sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2010
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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6331
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No. 36-2678171 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number) |
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307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 346-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Spencer LeRoy III, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601-5382
(312) 346-8100
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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J. Brett Pritchard, Esq.
Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 443-0700
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Stephen L. Kibblehouse, Esq.
Executive Vice President & General Counsel
PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, PA 19422
(610) 397-5435
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Justin P. Klein, Esq.
Ballard Spahr LLP
1735 Market Street, 51st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7599
(215) 665-8500 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver
of all other conditions under the merger agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the
formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon
in conducting this transaction:
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Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
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Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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maximum |
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maximum |
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Amount to |
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offering |
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aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Title of each class of securities |
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be registered |
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price per |
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offering price |
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registration fee |
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to be registered |
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(1) |
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unit |
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(2) |
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(3) |
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Common Stock, par value $1.00 |
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19,885,177 |
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N/A |
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$ |
136,213,462.45 |
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$9,712.02 |
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(1) |
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Represents a bona fide estimate of the maximum number of shares of Old Republic International Corporation (Old
Republic) common stock issuable in connection with the merger described herein, based on the product of (x) the maximum
number of shares of PMA Capital Corporation (PMA) class A common stock exchangeable in the merger (assuming exercise
of all outstanding vested PMA options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock and conversion of all of PMAs
4.25% Convertible Debt) and (y) 0.60 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock,
which represents the largest fraction of a share of Old Republic common stock that is exchangeable for each share of PMA
class A common stock. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and calculated in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) of the
Securities Act, based on the market value of the shares of PMA class A common stock to be received by Old Republic in
the merger, as established by the average of the high and low sales prices of PMA class A common stock on The NASDAQ
Stock Market on July 12, 2010 of $6.85. |
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(3) |
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Computed in accordance with Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 by multiplying 0.00007130 by the proposed maximum
aggregate offering price. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may
determine.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE
CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS
NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 15, 2010
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the shareholders of PMA Capital
Corporation (PMA) to be held on [ ], 2010, at [ :00] a.m., local time,
at [ ].
At the special meeting, you will be asked to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of June 9, 2010 (the merger agreement), by and among Old Republic International Corporation
(Old Republic), OR New Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Republic (Merger Sub), and PMA,
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into PMA and PMA will continue as the
surviving entity and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Republic.
In the merger, each of your shares of PMA class A common stock will be converted into the
right to receive 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the
volume weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as reported by
Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth trading day
prior to, but not including, the effective date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater
than $17.00 (the Old Republic measurement price). If the Old Republic measurement price is less
than $12.50, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old Republic
measurement price, subject to a maximum exchange ratio of 0.60 shares. If the Old Republic
measurement price is greater than $17.00, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350
by the Old Republic measurement price, subject to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides a detailed description of the merger agreement and
the proposed merger. In addition, it contains important information regarding the special meeting.
We urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus (and any documents incorporated into this
proxy statement/prospectus by reference) carefully. Please pay particular attention to the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page 12.
The Board of Directors of PMA recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
The merger cannot be completed unless it is adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is present.
Your vote is very important. If you are a registered shareholder, please vote your shares as
soon as possible using one of the following methods to ensure that your vote is counted, regardless
of whether you expect to attend the special meeting in person: (1) call the toll-free number
specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions when prompted, (2) access the
Internet website specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions provided to you,
or (3) complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope
provided. If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you
will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to
ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting.
If you have any questions about the proposed merger or about how to vote your shares, please
call MacKenzie Partners, Inc., the firm assisting PMA in its solicitation of proxies, toll-free at
(800)322-2885, or call PMA Investor Relations at (610) 397-5298.
We look forward to the successful completion of the merger.
Sincerely,
Neal C. Schneider
Chairman of the Board
PMA Capital Corporation
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this proxy statement/prospectus or
determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated [ ], 2010, and is first being mailed
to the shareholders of PMA on or about [ ], 2010.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information
about PMA from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus refers to certain additional
information about Old Republic that is not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement/prospectus. This information is available for you to review at the public reference room
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549, and through the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can also obtain the documents
incorporated by reference into and referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus free of charge by
requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses
and telephone numbers:
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Old Republic |
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PMA |
Old Republic International Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (312) 346-8100
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PMA Capital Corporation
380 Sentry Parkway
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (610) 397-5298 |
If you would like to request any documents, please do so
by [_______________], 2010 in order to
receive them before the special meeting.
For more information, please see the section titled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 235.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by
Old Republic (File No. 333-__________), constitutes a prospectus of Old Republic under Section 5 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the shares of Old
Republic common stock to be issued to PMA shareholders under the merger agreement. This document
also constitutes a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). It also constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to the special
meeting of PMA shareholders, at which meeting PMA shareholders will be asked to vote upon a
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different
from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. This
proxy statement/prospectus is dated as of [__________, 2010]. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that
date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of such incorporated document.
Neither our mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to PMA shareholders nor the issuance by Old
Republic of its common stock in connection with the merger will create any implication to the
contrary.
This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
Information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding PMA has been provided by PMA and
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus regarding Old Republic has been provided
by Old Republic.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION
A special meeting of shareholders of PMA Capital Corporation
(PMA) will be held on
[_______________, 2010], at
[__:00] a.m., local time, at [____________________], for the following
purposes:
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to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 9, 2010, by and among Old
Republic International Corporation (Old Republic), OR New Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic (Merger Sub), and PMA, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into PMA and
PMA will continue as the surviving entity, as further described in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus; and |
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to transact any other business that may properly be brought before the special
meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof, including, without limitation, a motion to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting to another time and/or place for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, if necessary. |
The Board of Directors of PMA recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast
by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is present.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on
[_______________], 2010 are entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. A
complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available and kept
open at the time and place of the special meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any
shareholder during, and for purposes germane to, the special meeting.
Only shareholders or their proxy holders may attend the special meeting. If you hold shares
in your name, please be prepared to provide proper identification, such as a drivers license. If
you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to
provide proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or letter from your bank, broker or
other nominee, along with proper identification.
Your vote is very important. If you are a registered shareholder, please vote your shares as
soon as possible using one of the following methods to ensure that your vote is counted, regardless
of whether you expect to attend the special meeting in person: (1) call the toll-free number
specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions when prompted, (2) access the
Internet website specified on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions provided to you,
or (3) complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope
provided. If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other nominee, you
will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to
ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting.
Your proxy may be revoked at any time before the vote at the special meeting by following the
procedures outlined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
In connection with our solicitation of proxies for the special meeting, we are making
available this proxy statement/prospectus and proxy card on or about
[_______________], 2010.
By order of the Board of Directors of
PMA Capital Corporation
Neal C. Schneider
Chairman of the Board
Table of Contents
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING |
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SUMMARY |
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Information About the Companies |
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The Merger |
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Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards |
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PMAs Reasons for the Merger |
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Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger |
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Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required |
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor |
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Old Republics Reasons for the Merger |
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6 |
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Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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Accounting Treatment |
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger |
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No Appraisal Rights in the Merger |
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger |
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No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting |
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Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers |
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Directors and Executive Officers of Old Republic After the Merger |
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Ownership of Old Republic After the Merger |
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Rights of PMA shareholders |
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Recent Developments |
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RISK FACTORS |
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Risks Relating to Old Republics Business |
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Risks Relating to PMAs Business |
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23 |
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Risks Relating to the Pending Merger |
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23 |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF PMA |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF OLD REPUBLIC |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA |
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COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION |
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COMPARATIVE FIVE YEAR PERFORMANCE GRAPHS FOR COMMON STOCK |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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THE MERGER |
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48 |
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Background of the Merger |
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48 |
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PMAs Reasons for the Merger |
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Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger |
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62 |
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor |
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Old Republics Reasons for the Merger |
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74 |
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Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger |
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Accounting Treatment |
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75 |
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger |
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76 |
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No Appraisal Rights |
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Listing of Old Republic Common Stock |
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Delisting and Deregistration of PMA Class A Common Stock |
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES |
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT |
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Terms of the Merger |
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Fractional Shares |
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Exchange of PMA Stock Certificates; Book-Entry Shares |
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83 |
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Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards |
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Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
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Directors and Officers |
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Completion of the Merger |
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Conditions to Completion of the Merger |
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Representations and Warranties |
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Conduct of Business Prior to Closing |
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No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA |
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95 |
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ii
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PMA Special Meeting |
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Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors |
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Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals |
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98 |
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Employee Benefits Matters |
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99 |
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Expenses |
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99 |
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Tax Treatment of the Merger |
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99 |
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Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification |
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100 |
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Notification of Certain Events |
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100 |
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Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b) |
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101 |
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Listing of Old Republics Common Stock |
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101 |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement |
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101 |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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102 |
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Amendment, Extension and Waiver |
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103 |
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Governing Law |
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103 |
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES |
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PMA |
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104 |
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Old Republic |
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104 |
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Merger Sub |
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130 |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF OLD REPUBLIC |
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131 |
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OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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134 |
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OLD REPUBLIC QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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186 |
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OLD REPUBLIC MANAGEMENT |
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188 |
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Directors |
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188 |
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Executive Officers |
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190 |
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Corporate Governance |
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190 |
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OLD REPUBLIC DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION |
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196 |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation |
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196 |
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Director Compensation |
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196 |
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Executive Compensation |
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197 |
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OLD REPUBLIC PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
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213 |
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iii
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DESCRIPTION OF OLD REPUBLIC CAPITAL STOCK |
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216 |
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PMA SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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222 |
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Beneficial Ownership of PMA Class A Common Stock |
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222 |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF OLD REPUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS AND PMA SHAREHOLDERS |
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224 |
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PMA SPECIAL MEETING |
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230 |
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Date, Time and Place |
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230 |
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Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting |
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230 |
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Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors |
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230 |
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PMA Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum |
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230 |
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Vote Required for Adoption |
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231 |
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Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers |
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231 |
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Manner of Voting |
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231 |
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Voting of Proxies by Registered Holders |
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232 |
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Shares Held in Street Name |
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232 |
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Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a PMA Shareholders Vote |
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232 |
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Solicitation of Proxies |
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233 |
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Delivery of Proxy Materials to Households Where Two or More Shareholders Reside |
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233 |
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Attending the PMA Special Meeting |
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233 |
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Tabulation of the Votes |
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234 |
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Adjournments and Postponements |
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234 |
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS |
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235 |
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LEGAL MATTERS |
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235 |
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EXPERTS |
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235 |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
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235 |
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
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F-1 |
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Annexes |
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Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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A-1 |
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Annex B Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
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B-1 |
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iv
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
Q: |
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When and where is the PMA special meeting? |
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A: |
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The PMA special meeting will take place on [________ __], 2010 at [___:___.__.]
local time, at [___]. |
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A: |
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Old Republic has agreed to acquire PMA pursuant to the terms of a merger
agreement that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
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In order to complete the merger, PMA shareholders must vote to adopt the
merger agreement. PMA is holding a special meeting of shareholders to obtain
this shareholder approval. |
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This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the
merger and the special meeting of the shareholders of PMA, and you should read
it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares
without attending the special meeting in person. |
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Your vote is extremely important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible. For more information on how to vote your shares, please see the
section titled PMA Special Meeting beginning on page 230. |
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Q: |
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What shareholder vote is required to adopt the merger agreement and approve
the other items to be voted on at the PMA special meeting? |
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A: |
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Merger Agreement. Under Pennsylvania law, which governs PMA, the merger
agreement must be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by all shareholders entitled to vote on the merger, assuming a quorum is
present. Each share of PMA class A common stock is entitled to one vote on
the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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If these votes are not obtained, the merger will not be completed. Your vote
is very important. You are encouraged to submit a proxy as soon as possible. |
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Adjournment of meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
PMA class A common stock entitled to vote and present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the special meeting is required to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes present, in person or represented by
proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What will happen in the merger? |
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In the merger, OR New Corp. (Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Old |
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Republic, will merge with and into PMA. Following the merger, PMA will
continue as the surviving entity and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic. |
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What will PMA shareholders receive in the merger? How does the collar work? |
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Upon the completion of the merger, each outstanding share of PMA class A
common stock, excluding any shares owned by PMA or Old Republic or any
subsidiary of PMA or Old Republic (other than PMA class A common stock held in
trust accounts and the like for the benefit of a third party or in respect of
an outstanding debt), will be converted into the right to receive 0.55 shares
of Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the volume
weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as
reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on
and including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including, the effective
date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater than $17.00 (the Old
Republic measurement price). The range from $12.50 to $17.00 is referred to
as the collar. |
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The exchange ratio will change if the Old Republic measurement price is
outside of the collar. If the Old Republic measurement price is less than
$12.50, the exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old
Republic measurement price, subject to a maximum exchange ratio of 0.60
shares. If the Old Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the
exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350 by the Old Republic
measurement price, subject to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares. See
The Merger Agreement Terms of the Merger below for additional
information. |
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Q: |
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Are PMA shareholders able to exercise appraisal rights? |
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No. PMA shareholders are not entitled to appraisal rights under the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (PBCL) in connection with the merger. |
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When do the parties expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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Old Republic and PMA are working to complete the merger as quickly as
practicable. We currently expect the merger to be completed during the third
quarter of 2010. However, neither Old Republic nor PMA can predict the
effective time of the merger because it is subject to conditions both within
and beyond each companys control. |
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How will the combined company be managed? |
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The current senior management team of Old Republic, including Aldo C. Zucaro,
who is currently serving as the chairman of the board of directors and chief
executive officer of Old Republic, will continue in their respective positions
and manage the combined company. |
vi
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What will be the composition of the board of directors of Old Republic
following the merger? |
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A: |
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The Old Republic board will remain the same following the merger, except that
one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old Republics board of
directors as a Class 2 director. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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A: |
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If you do not submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting, it will
be more difficult for PMA to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the meeting.
If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other
nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your
bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and
voted at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum for the meeting? |
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A: |
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A majority of the outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock having voting
power being present, in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum
for the meeting. |
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Q: |
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Does PMAs board of directors recommend adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the other matters to be voted on at the PMA special meeting? |
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Yes. The PMA board of directors has determined that the terms of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and recommends that
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. In
addition, the PMA board of directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR
the approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for
solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes
present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting
to adopt the merger agreement. |
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Please see The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger and The Merger Old
Republics Reasons for the Merger below for additional information. |
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What is the record date for the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The record date for the PMA special meeting is [________ __], 2010 (the PMA
record date). Holders of PMA class A common stock on the PMA record date are
entitled to notice of the PMA special meeting and to vote at the PMA special
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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Q: |
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Who can vote at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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All PMA shareholders of record as of the close of business on [___], 2010, the
record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to
vote at the special
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meeting. |
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Q: |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
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The parties urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus,
including its annexes and the documents incorporated by reference herein. You
also may want to review the documents referenced under the section Where You
Can Find More Information below and consult with your accounting, legal and
tax advisors. |
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Once you have reviewed this information, please respond by completing, signing
and dating your proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid
envelope or, if available, by submitting your proxy by telephone or through
the Internet as soon as possible so that your shares of PMA class A common
stock will be represented and voted at the special meeting, as applicable. |
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Please refer to your proxy card or the information forwarded by your broker or
other nominee to see which voting options are available to you. |
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The Internet and telephone proxy submission procedures are designed to verify
your stock holdings and to allow you to confirm that your instructions have
been properly recorded. |
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The method by which you submit a proxy will in no way limit your right to vote
at the special meeting if you later decide to attend the meeting in person.
If you hold your shares in street name through a bank, broker or other
nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your
bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and
voted at the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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Who may attend the meeting? |
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A: |
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PMA shareholders (or their authorized representatives) and PMAs invited
guests may attend the meeting. Verification of stock ownership will be
required at the meeting. If you own your shares in your own name or hold them
through a broker (and can provide documentation showing ownership such as a
letter from your broker or a recent account statement) at the close of
business on the record date ([_______ __], 2010), you will be permitted to
attend the meeting. |
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Q: |
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How do I obtain directions to attend the special meeting in person? |
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A: |
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You may contact PMA Investor Relations at (610) 397-5298 to obtain directions
to the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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What if I abstain from voting or do not vote? |
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A: |
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Abstentions of shares of PMA class A common stock will be counted as shares
that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a
quorum exists for a
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vote on any particular proposal, but will not be counted
as votes cast in regard to a particular proposal. If a holder of shares of
PMA class A common stock fails to return its proxy card, such shares will not
be counted for purposes of such vote. |
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Q: |
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If my PMA class A common stock is held in a brokerage account or in street
name, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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If you are a PMA shareholder and if you do not provide your bank or broker
with instructions on how to vote your street name shares, your bank or broker
will not be permitted to vote them unless your bank or broker already has
discretionary authority to vote such street name shares. Also, if your bank
or broker has indicated on the proxy that it does not have discretionary
authority to vote such street name shares, your bank or broker will not be
permitted to vote them. Either of these situations results in a broker
non-vote. |
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Q: |
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How are broker non-votes treated? |
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A: |
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Broker non-votes will have no effect on the proposals to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the adjournment or postponement of the PMA special
meeting once a quorum for the meeting has been established. Therefore, you
should provide your bank or broker with instructions on how to vote your
shares, or arrange to attend the PMA special meeting and vote your shares in
person to avoid a broker non-vote. |
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Q: |
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What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials for the
special meeting? |
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A: |
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the special meeting,
including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple
proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares
of PMA class A common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will
receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which
you hold shares of PMA class A common stock. If you are a holder of record
and your shares of PMA class A common stock are registered in more than one
name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date
and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive. |
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What do I do if I want to change my vote or revoke my proxy? |
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A: |
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If you are a registered shareholder, you may change your vote at any time
before the vote takes place at the PMA special meeting. To do so, you may
either complete and submit a new proxy card with a later date or send a
written notice to the corporate secretary of PMA stating that you would like
to revoke your proxy. In addition, you may elect to attend the PMA special
meeting and vote in person, as described above. However, if you are not a
registered shareholders, but instead hold your shares of PMA class A common
stock through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may revoke your
instructions only by informing the bank, broker or nominee in accordance with
any
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procedures established by such nominee. |
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Q: |
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How will my shares be represented at the meeting? |
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A: |
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At the meeting, the officers named in your proxy card will vote your shares in
the manner you requested if you correctly submitted your proxy. If you sign
your proxy card and return it without indicating how you would like to vote
your shares, your proxy will be voted as the PMA board of directors
recommends, which is: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger agreement; and |
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FOR the approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not
sufficient votes present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of
the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What effect will the merger have on options to purchase PMA class A common
stock and other stock-based awards that have been granted to employees and
directors of PMA? |
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A: |
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The terms of outstanding restricted share award agreements between PMA and its
non-employee directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted
shares will accelerate upon a change in control transaction. The merger will
constitute a change in control transaction. |
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Restricted shares and options to purchase PMA class A common stock will be
converted into restricted shares and options to purchase Old Republic common
stock based on the exchange ratio. Stock appreciation rights based on the
value of PMA class A common stock will be converted into stock appreciation
rights with respect to Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio.
The conversion price for the options and the stock appreciation rights of Old
Republic will be established by dividing the current exercise price by the
exchange ratio. The converted stock options, stock appreciation rights and
restricted shares, other than restricted shares held by non-employee
directors, which will vest upon the closing of the merger, will otherwise have
the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was
effective. |
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At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under
each of PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed
to have been met at 100% of target and the performance goals designated under
PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will be deemed to have
been met at a payout factor of 100%. As such, the payment of such awards will
be based on the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and
time-based vesting requirements designated under such plans. Restricted share
units are outstanding under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive
Plans. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted share
unit awarded under a long-term incentive plan will be automatically converted
into a number of restricted share units of Old Republic based on the exchange
ratio and the proportion of the performance period under the applicable
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long
term incentive plan that has passed at the time of the closing of the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008 Officer Long Term Incentive
Plan will be terminated. |
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See The Merger Agreement Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and
Performance-Based Compensation Awards. |
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Q: |
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Should I send in my PMA stock certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. If the merger is completed, written instructions will be sent to
shareholders of PMA with respect to the exchange of their share certificates
for the merger consideration described in the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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Do I have to take any action now to exchange my shares held in book-entry form? |
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A: |
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No. PMA shareholders who hold their shares in book-entry form will receive
instructions for the exchange of their shares for the merger consideration
following the completion of the merger. |
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Q. |
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Are there risks associated with the merger, and what will happen to PMA if the
merger is not completed, that I should consider in deciding how to vote? |
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A. |
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Yes. There are a number of risks related to the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that are discussed in this
proxy statement/prospectus and in other documents incorporated by reference or
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus. Please read with particular
care the detailed description of the risks described in Risk Factors Risks
Relating to the Pending Merger below. Additional risks relating to Old
Republics and PMAs business are described under the heading Risk Factors
below and in the Old Republic SEC filings and the PMA SEC filings referred to
in Where You Can Find More Information below. |
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If the merger is not completed, PMAs shareholders will not receive the merger
consideration and PMA will remain a stand alone public company with its class
A common stock traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Under certain
circumstances, PMA may be required to reimburse Old Republic for its expenses
or pay Old Republic a fee in connection with the termination of the merger
agreement. |
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In addition, if the merger is not completed, PMAs ability to reach a
resolution with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department with respect to the
Departments examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries as of December 31,
2007 will be adversely impacted. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. Based
on recent discussions with representatives of the Department, in order to
resolve the outstanding issues as a stand alone organization, PMA will need to
engage in administrative and legal review processes which, irrespective of
their ultimate outcome, will likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day
continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim, potentially have
a
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negative impact on the financial ratings of its insurance subsidiaries. PMA
cannot predict how long the processes would take or whether it would
ultimately be successful. In the event that PMA is unsuccessful in its
administrative and legal appeals, PMA could be required to take actions, such
as increasing its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, that would
materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results
of operations. |
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Q: |
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Will a proxy solicitor be used? |
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A: |
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Yes. PMA has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the solicitation
of proxies for the special meeting and PMA expects it will pay MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. a fee of approximately $10,000. PMA has also agreed to
reimburse MacKenzie Partners, Inc. for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with the proxy solicitation and to indemnify MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. against certain losses, costs and expenses. In addition, our
officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone or in person, but no
additional compensation will be paid to them. |
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Q: |
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Who can I contact with any additional questions? |
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A: |
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If you have additional questions about the merger, you should contact Old
Republic or PMA at: |
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Old Republic International Corporation PMA Capital Corporation
307 North Michigan Avenue 380 Sentry Parkway
Chicago, Illinois 60601 Blue Bell, PA 19422
Attention: Investor Relations Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (312) 346-8100 Telephone: (610) 397-5298 |
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If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, or if
you need assistance voting your shares, you should contact: |
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MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
(800) 322-2885 (toll free) or
(212) 929-5500 (call collect)
PMA@mackenziepartners.com |
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Q: |
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Where can I find more information about the companies? |
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A: |
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You can find more information about Old Republic and PMA in the documents
described under the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
below. |
xii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this statement and may not contain all the
information that is important to you. To fully understand the merger proposal and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger, you should read carefully this entire
document, including the annexes hereto and documents incorporated by reference herein, and the
other documents to which the parties have referred you. For information on how to obtain the
documents that the parties have filed with the SEC, see the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information below.
Information About the Companies
PMA Capital Corporation (PMA) is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries provide
insurance and related fee-based services. PMAs insurance products include workers compensation
and other commercial property and casualty lines of insurance. Fee-based services include third
party administrator (TPA), managing general agent and program administrator services.
PMA is a Pennsylvania corporation. PMAs common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market®
under the symbol PMACA. PMA has an A.M. Best Company financial strength rating of A-
(Excellent), which is the 4th highest of 16 rating levels. PMAs principal executive offices are
located at 380 Sentry Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422, and its telephone number is (610)
397-5298.
Old Republic International Corporation (Old Republic), a Delaware corporation, is a Chicago
based holding company engaged in the single business of insurance underwriting. Old Republic
conducts its operations through a number of regulated insurance company subsidiaries organized into
three major segments, namely, its General (property and liability insurance), Mortgage Guaranty,
and Title Insurance Groups.
The principal companies in Old Republics General Insurance segment are rated either A+
(Superior) or A (Excellent) by A.M. Best. Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, Old Republics
principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, is rated BBB- by Fitch, Ba1 by Moodys and BBB- by
Standard & Poors. Old Republics Title Insurance group is rated A or higher by each of A.M. Best,
Fitch, Moodys and Standard & Poors. Old Republic common stock trades on the NYSE under the
symbol ORI. Old Republics principal executive offices are located at 307 North Michigan Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois 60601 and its telephone number is (312) 346-8100.
OR New Corp. (Merger Sub), a Pennsylvania corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old
Republic that was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. Merger Sub has not
conducted and will not conduct any business prior to the merger. Merger Subs principal executive
offices are located at 307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601 and its telephone number
is (312) 346-8100.
Further details relating to Old Republic, Merger Sub and PMA are described in Information
About the Companies below.
1
The Merger
Old Republic and PMA have entered into the merger agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will
merge with and into PMA. As a result of the merger, PMA will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Old Republic and each share of PMA class A common stock will be converted into 0.55 shares of Old
Republic common stock, subject to a collar.
Under the collar, if the volume weighted average price per share of Old Republic common stock
on the NYSE, as reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on and
including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including, the effective date of the merger (the
Old Republic measurement price), is less than $12.50, the exchange ratio could be as high as 0.60
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. If the Old
Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the exchange ratio could be as low as 0.50
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. See The Merger
Agreement Terms of the Merger for a more complete description of the exchange ratio and the
collar.
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is
incorporated by reference. Old Republic and PMA encourage you to read the merger agreement in its
entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger.
Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards
PMA periodically has granted stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares and
restricted share units to employees and non-employee directors pursuant to PMAs 2002 Equity
Incentive Plan, 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan and 2004 Director Stock Compensation Plan.
As of the record date for the PMA special meeting, there were approximately 856,871 shares of PMA
class A common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options and [___] outstanding restricted
shares. As of the record date, there were 56,000 stock appreciation rights outstanding and 956,452
restricted share units awarded under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Compensation
Plans.
The terms of outstanding restricted share award agreements between PMA and its non-employee
directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted shares will accelerate upon a change
in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding stock option and stock appreciation
right that remains unexercised as of the completion of the merger, whether or not vested or
unvested, will automatically be converted into an equivalent stock option or stock appreciation
right with respect to a number of shares of Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted share will automatically be
converted into an equivalent share of Old Republic common stock based on the exchange ratio. The
converted stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted shares, other than the restricted
shares held by non-employee directors, which will vest upon the closing of the merger, will
otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was effective.
2
At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under each of PMAs 2009
and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed to have been met at 100% of target and
the performance goals designated under PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will
be deemed to have been met at a payout factor of 100%. As such, the payment of such awards shall
be based on the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and time-based vesting
requirements designated under such plans, if any. Restricted share units are outstanding under
PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans. At the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding restricted share unit awarded under a long-term incentive plan will be automatically
converted into a number of restricted share units of Old Republic based on the exchange ratio and
the proportion of the performance period under the applicable long term incentive plan that has
passed at the time of the closing of the merger. See The Merger Agreement Treatment of PMA
Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards.
At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008 Officer Long Term Incentive Plan will be
terminated.
PMAs Reasons for the Merger
PMAs board of directors, at its meeting held on June 9, 2010, considered the terms of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined them to be advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders. PMA believes that a merger with
Old Republic, and the additional financial strength and stability it can provide, will be of
benefit to its shareholders, clients, employees and other stakeholders. In evaluating the merger,
PMAs board of directors consulted with management, as well as its legal and financial advisors,
and considered a number of factors, including the following:
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the challenges PMA would face continuing as an independent company, |
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the opportunity to resolve issues relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance
Departments examination of PMAs loss and loss adjustment expense reserves through a
merger with Old Republic rather than engaging in administrative and legal review
processes which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, would likely hinder the
long-term and day-to-day continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim,
potentially have a negative impact on its financial ratings, |
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the fact that the merger consideration represented a premium of approximately 15% to
the closing price of PMAs class A common stock on June 8, 2010, the last trading day
prior to execution of the merger agreement, |
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the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch, dated June 9, 2010, to PMAs board of directors
to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to various
assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for
in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of PMA class A
common stock (see the section entitled The Merger Opinion of PMAs Financial
Advisor for a more complete description), |
3
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given the lengthy and thorough sale process undertaken by PMA and its financial
advisors, the probability of receiving an offer better than the offer made by Old
Republic was low, |
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the benefits of the merger to PMAs shareholders, clients, employees and other
stakeholders compared to alternative strategies where PMA continued to operate
independently, |
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the terms of the merger agreement, |
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the decentralized nature of Old Republics operations, which is expected to provide
PMA with the ability to maintain its operations in substantially the manner they
existed prior to the merger, |
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based on the size of the transaction, the terms of the merger agreement and
discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, PMA believes there is a high
likelihood that the transaction will be completed, |
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Old Republic has higher financial strength ratings than PMA, with Old Republics
principal property and casualty insurance subsidiaries having A.M. Best ratings of A+
compared to PMAs A.M. Best rating of A-, and |
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that the merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, which will permit PMA
shareholders to defer recognition of taxes associated with their shares of PMA class A
common stock (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) until they decide to
sell the shares of Old Republic common stock received in the merger. |
For further details relating to PMAs reasons for approving and recommending the merger, see
The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger, which is not intended to be exhaustive.
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger
On June 9, 2010, the PMA board of directors convened a meeting to review and consider the
proposed merger with Old Republic. The entire board except for one director was present at the
meeting. At that meeting, PMAs board, by unanimous vote of the directors present, determined that
the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and such directors unanimously approved
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The PMA board of
directors recommends that PMA shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and FOR the approval of the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
4
For further discussion of PMAs reasons for the merger and the recommendation of the PMA board
of directors, see The Merger Background of the Merger, The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger and The Merger Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the
Merger below.
Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required
Shareholders who owned shares of PMA class A common stock at the close of business on
[___], 2010, which is referred to as the record date, are entitled to vote at the special
meeting. On the record date, there were [___] shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the special meeting, held by approximately [___] holders of record.
Shareholders may cast one vote for each share of PMA class A common stock owned on the record date.
Assuming a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all
shareholders entitled to vote on the merger is necessary for the adoption of the merger agreement.
The holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock
entitled to vote as of the record date, represented either in person or by proxy, will constitute a
quorum at the special meeting for the conduct of business.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of PMA class A common stock entitled to vote
and present, in person or represented by proxy, at the special meeting is required to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not
sufficient shares present, in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to
adopt the merger agreement.
An abstention occurs when a shareholder abstains from voting (either in person or by proxy) on
one or more of the proposals. A broker non-vote occurs when a bank, broker or other nominee
returns a proxy but does not have authority to vote on a particular proposal. Abstentions of
shares of PMA class A common stock will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote
for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for a vote on any particular proposal, but will
not be counted as votes cast in regard to a particular proposal. Broker non-votes will have no
effect on the proposals to adopt the merger agreement and approve the adjournment or postponement
of the PMA special meeting once a quorum for the meeting has been established. Therefore, you
should provide your bank or broker with instructions on how to vote your shares, or arrange to
attend the PMA special meeting and vote your shares in person to avoid a broker non-vote. If you
fail to return your proxy card, your shares will not be counted for purposes of establishing a
quorum and will not be voted at the special meeting.
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible. If you do not
indicate how your shares of PMA class A common stock should be voted on a matter, the shares of PMA
class A common stock represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted as the PMA board of
directors recommends and therefore FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
approval of a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for solicitation of additional
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes present, in person or represented by proxy, at
the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
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Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor
In connection with the merger, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA
Merrill Lynch), PMAs financial advisor, delivered to PMAs board of directors a written opinion,
dated June 9, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to
various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in
the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of PMA class A common stock. The
full text of the written opinion, dated June 9, 2010, of BofA Merrill Lynch, which describes, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the
review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this document and is incorporated by reference herein
in its entirety. BofA Merrill Lynch provided its opinion to PMAs board of directors for the
benefit and use of PMAs board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation
of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not
address any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder
as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed merger.
Old Republics Reasons for the Merger
It is the opinion of Old Republics management and board of directors that the merger will
enhance Old Republics growth prospects. Old Republics management and board believe that
long-term growth can be achieved through the greater geographic spread and certain industry
specialization offered by PMAs current business model. Furthermore, Old Republic believes that it
will acquire the continuing services of a dedicated operating management and the well regarded
insurance services delivery of PMAs subsidiaries.
Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the PMA board of directors with respect to the adoption
of the merger agreement, PMA shareholders should be aware that the merger agreement includes a
provision that one member of the PMA board of directors be added to the Old Republic board of
directors following completion of the merger. The other directors of PMA will resign effective
upon closing of the merger.
In addition, the terms of outstanding restricted stock award agreements between PMA and its
non-employee directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted stock will accelerate
upon a change in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
Nine PMA
officers are parties to employment and severance agreements with PMA. The merger
agreement provides as a condition to the obligation of Old Republic to consummate the merger that
Vincent T. Donnelly, President and Chief Executive Officer, shall have executed and delivered to
PMA a voluntary written termination of his employment agreement and PMA shall have obtained a
voluntary written termination from six of the eight other officers that are parties to severance
agreements with PMA. The employment and severance agreements provide for payments to the officers
in the event their employment is terminated following a change of control of PMA.
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The nine officers of PMA referred to above, including the Chief Executive Officer who is a
member of PMAs board of directors, have been advised by Old Republic that, following the merger,
they will be employed by Old Republic on terms comparable to their employment with PMA.
PMAs board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and making its recommendation that the PMA shareholders
adopt the merger agreement. See The Merger Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the
Merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
Old Republic and PMA each expect the merger to qualify as a reorganization pursuant to
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Provided that the merger qualifies as a
reorganization under U.S. federal income tax laws, PMA shareholders generally will not recognize
any gain or loss (except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Old
Republic common stock) by reason of the merger.
Please review carefully the information under the caption Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger for a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the merger. PMA shareholders are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the
specific tax consequences to them of the merger in light of their particular circumstances,
including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. income and other tax
laws.
Accounting Treatment
Old Republic will account for the merger under the purchase method of accounting for business
combinations. Old Republic will be considered the acquirer of PMA for accounting purposes. Further
details relating to the accounting treatment of the merger are described in The Merger
Accounting Treatment below.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
PMA has three insurance
company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner
to withhold its approval of the application, there is no assurance that such approval will be
obtained.
PMA has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. The laws of those
jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of the Bermuda
Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic has provided
notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman Island Monetary
Authority.
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The merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
(the Antitrust Division) and the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the HSR Act). Old Republic and PMA have filed the requisite Pre-Merger Notification
and Report Forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and have been notified
that the waiting period has been terminated.
The required regulatory approvals may not be obtained before holders of shares of PMA class A
common stock vote on the merger proposal. For further discussion of regulatory matters relating to
the merger, see the section entitled The Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
below.
No Appraisal Rights in the Merger
Holders of PMAs class A common stock are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal
under Pennsylvania law in connection with the merger. See The Merger No Appraisal Rights.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The parties expect to complete the merger after all of the conditions to the merger in the
merger agreement are satisfied or waived, including after PMA receives shareholder approval of the
adoption of the merger agreement at its special meeting and the parties receive all required
regulatory approvals. The parties currently expect to complete the merger during the third quarter
of 2010. It is possible, however, that factors outside of each partys control could require them
to complete the merger at a later time or not to complete it at all.
A number of conditions must be satisfied or waived, where legally permissible, before the
proposed merger can be consummated. These include, among others:
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adoption by PMA shareholders of the merger agreement; |
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shares of Old Republic common stock issuable to the shareholders of PMA pursuant to
the merger will have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance; |
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absence of any order, decree or injunction issued, and of any action taken by any
court or agency or other law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the
merger; |
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receipt of all required regulatory approvals; and |
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receipt of voluntary written terminations of employment or severance agreements with
the Chief Executive Officer of PMA and six of the eight other PMA officers party to
such agreements effective prior to the merger. |
Neither Old Republic nor PMA can give any assurance when or if all of the conditions to the
merger will be either satisfied or waived or that the merger will occur. Neither Old Republic
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nor PMA currently intends to waive any material condition to the completion of the merger.
For further discussion of the conditions to the merger, see The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger below.
No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA
The merger agreement contains provisions prohibiting PMA and its subsidiaries, directors,
officers, employees, agents or representatives from taking actions to solicit, discuss or negotiate
any competing transaction proposal, with certain exceptions, including with respect to an
unsolicited bona fide written superior proposal, as described in The Merger Agreement No
Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA below.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
Old Republic and PMA may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time, even
after adoption by the PMA shareholders of the merger agreement, In addition, either Old Republic
or PMA may terminate the merger agreement if:
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the merger shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2010, unless
the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement failed to perform or observe the
applicable covenants and agreements under the merger agreement; |
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a required regulatory approval has been denied or any governmental entity has taken
action permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the merger,
including with respect to antitrust matters, if HSR approval has not been obtained
within 120 days of the filing of the HSR application (such 120 day period to be
extended for another 120 days if HSR approval is a reasonable possibility); |
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the other party has breached a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that
would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the consummation of the merger
and such breach is not remedied within the applicable cure period; |
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the PMA board of directors shall have (i) failed to recommend the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement to the PMA shareholders, (ii) made any PMA change of
recommendation, (iii) approved or recommended, or publicly proposed to approve or
recommend, any alternative proposal or (iv) failed to recommend to PMAs shareholders
that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an alternative
transaction within the ten business day period specified in Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act; or |
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the PMA shareholders have not adopted the merger agreement at the PMA special
meeting. See The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement. |
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Termination Fees and Expenses
Each of Old Republic and PMA has agreed that, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain
circumstances described in the merger agreement, PMA must pay Old Republic a termination fee of $8
million. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, PMA shall
pay Old Republic for its documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the merger agreement,
up to $2 million. In certain circumstances, the termination fee is subject to offset based on any
Old Republic expenses reimbursed by PMA. The maximum amount payable by PMA to Old Republic in the
event of termination of the merger agreement is $8 million. See The Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement and The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and Expenses.
Purpose of the PMA Special Meeting
Holders of PMA class A common stock will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and |
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the PMA special meeting for the
solicitation of additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes present,
in person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
merger agreement. |
PMAs board of directors recommends that PMAs shareholders vote FOR the proposals set forth
in the two bullets above.
Voting by PMA Directors and Executive Officers
As of June 23, 2010, directors and executive officers of PMA held and were entitled to vote
482,867 shares of PMA class A common stock, or approximately 1.5% of the voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock. Please see the sections of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled PMA Special Meeting Voting by PMA Directors and Executive
Officers for additional information. It is currently expected that PMAs directors and executive
officers will vote their shares in favor of adopting the merger agreement, although none of them
have entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Directors and Executive Officers of Old Republic After the Merger
The directors and executive officers of Old Republic prior to the merger will continue as the
directors and executive officers of Old Republic after the merger, except that following the merger
one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old Republics board of directors as a Class 2
director.
Ownership of Old Republic After the Merger
Old Republic will issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common
stock pursuant to the merger based on the number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock
on June 23, 2010 and assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible
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Debt and the exercise of all outstanding options to purchase shares of PMA class A common
stock (which options, if unexercised, will be converted pursuant to the merger into options to
acquire shares of Old Republic common stock). In addition, a maximum of approximately 573,871
shares of Old Republic common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted
share units that will be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old
Republic (the As-Converted Award Shares). After the effective time of the merger, PMA
shareholders will own approximately 7.8% of Old Republic on a fully diluted basis based on the
outstanding shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock on June 23, 2010 and
assuming the issuance of the maximum number of As-Converted Award Shares. Consequently, PMA
shareholders will have significantly less influence over the management and policies of Old
Republic than they currently exercise over the management and policies of PMA.
Rights of PMA shareholders
PMA shareholders receiving merger consideration will have different rights once they become
Old Republic shareholders, due to differences between the governing documents of Old Republic and
PMA. These differences are described in detail under Comparison of Rights of Old Republic
Shareholders and PMA Shareholders below.
Recent Developments
Two lawsuits have been filed related to the merger.
The first is a purported class action lawsuit filed by an alleged shareholder of PMA naming
PMA, PMAs Board of Directors, Old Republic and Merger Sub as defendants. The action was filed in
the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The action is Alan R. Kahn,
Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Peter S. Burgess, et al., Case No.
2010-15690. The complaint claims to be a class action on behalf of all of PMAs shareholders,
except the defendants and any of their affiliates. The complaint alleges that the merger
consideration is inadequate, the directors of PMA breached their fiduciary duties and Old Republic
and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches by PMAs directors. The complaint seeks
several forms of relief, including monetary damages and injunctive relief that would, if granted,
prevent the merger from closing on the terms set forth in the merger agreement.
The second is a derivative complaint filed by an alleged shareholder of PMA naming PMA and
PMAs Board of Directors as defendants. The complaint was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The action is Wister S. Baisch v. Peter S. Burgess, et al., Case ID
100603098. The complaint alleges that the directors of PMA breached their fiduciary duties and
failed to manage prudently the businesses of PMA. The complaint seeks an injunction that would, if
granted, prevent the merger from closing on the terms set forth in the merger agreement.
The defendants believe that the complaints have no merit and intend to vigorously defend
against the actions.
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including
the matters addressed in Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below, you
should carefully consider the following risk factors before deciding whether to vote to adopt the
merger agreement. If any of the risks described below actually materialize, the businesses,
financial conditions, results of operations, prospects or stock prices of PMA, Old Republic or the
combined company could be materially adversely affected. See Where You Can Find More Information
below.
Risks Relating to Old Republics Business
Risk factors are uncertainties and events over which Old Republic has limited or no control,
and which can have a materially adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial
condition. Old Republic and its business segments are subject to a variety of risk factors and,
within individual segments, each type of insurance coverage may be exposed to varying risk factors.
The following sections set forth Old Republics evaluation of the most prevalent material risk
factors for Old Republic as a whole and for each business segment, which risks will also affect the
combined company after the merger. There may be risks which Old Republic management does not
presently consider to be material that may later prove to be material risk factors as well.
Parent Company
Dividend Dependence and Liquidity
Old Republic is an insurance holding company with no operations of its own. Its principal
assets consist of the business conducted by its insurance subsidiaries. It relies upon dividends
from such subsidiaries in order to pay the interest and principal on its debt obligations,
dividends to its shareholders, and corporate expenses. The ability of the insurance subsidiaries
to declare and pay dividends is subject to regulations under state laws that limit dividends based
on the amount of their statutory adjusted unassigned surplus or statutory earnings, and require
them to maintain minimum amounts of capital, surplus and reserves. Dividends in excess of the
ordinary limitations can only be declared and paid with prior regulatory approval, of which there
can be no assurance. The inability of the insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends in an amount
sufficient to meet Old Republics debt service and cash dividends on stock, as well as other cash
requirements could result in liquidity issues.
Capitalization
Old Republic has access to various capital and liquidity resources including dividends from
its subsidiaries, holding company investments, undrawn capacity under its commercial paper program,
and access to debt and equity capital markets. At December 31, 2009 Old Republics consolidated
debt to equity ratio was 8.9%. This relatively low level of financial leverage is assumed to
provide Old Republic with additional borrowing capacity to meet some possible future capital needs.
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Risk Factors Common to Old Republic and its Insurance Subsidiaries
Investment Risks
Old Republics invested assets and those of its subsidiaries are centrally managed through a
wholly owned asset management subsidiary. Most of the investments consist of fixed maturity
securities. Changes in interest rates directly affect the income from, and the fair value of fixed
maturity investments. Such changes could reduce the value of Old Republics investment portfolio
and adversely affect Old Republics and its subsidiaries results of operations and financial
condition. A smaller percentage of total investments are in indexed funds and actively managed
equities. A change in general economic conditions, the stock market, or in many other external
factors could adversely affect the value of those investments and, in turn, Old Republics, or its
subsidiaries results and financial condition. Further, Old Republic manages its fixed maturity
investments by taking into account the maturities of such securities and the anticipated liquidity
needs of Old Republic and its subsidiaries. Should Old Republic suddenly experience greater than
anticipated liquidity needs for any reason, it could face a liquidity risk that could affect
adversely its financial condition or operating results.
Excessive Losses and Loss Expenses
Although Old Republics business segments encompass different types of insurance, the greatest
risk factor common to all insurance coverages is excessive losses due to unanticipated claims
frequency, severity or a combination of both. Many of the factors affecting the frequency and
severity of claims depend upon the type of insurance coverage, but others are shared in common.
Severity and frequency can be affected by changes in national economic conditions, unexpectedly
adverse outcomes in claims litigation, often as a result of unanticipated jury verdicts, changes in
court made law, adverse court interpretations of insurance policy provisions resulting in increased
liability or new judicial theories of liability, together with unexpectedly high costs of defending
claims.
Inadequate Reserves
Reserves are the amounts that an insurance company sets aside for its anticipated policy
liabilities. Claim reserves are an estimate of liability for unpaid claims and claims defense and
adjustment expenses, and cover both reported as well as IBNR claims. It is not possible to
calculate precisely what these liabilities will amount to in advance and, therefore, the reserves
represent a best estimate at any point in time. Such estimates are based upon known historical
loss data and expectations of future trends in claim frequency and severity, interest rates and
other economic considerations. The latter are affected by a variety of factors over which insurers
have little or no control and which can be quite volatile.
Reserve estimates are periodically reviewed in light of known developments and, where
necessary, they are adjusted and refined as circumstances may warrant. Nevertheless, the reserve
setting process is inherently uncertain. If for any of these reasons reserve estimates prove to be
inadequate, Old Republics subsidiaries can be forced to increase their reported liabilities; such
an occurrence could result in a materially adverse impact on their results of operations and
financial condition.
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Inadequate Pricing
Premium rates are generally determined on the basis of historical data for claim frequency and
severity as well as related production and other expense patterns. In the event ultimate claims
and expenses exceed historically projected levels, premium rates are likely to prove insufficient.
Premium rate inadequacy may not become evident quickly, may require time to correct, and, much like
excessive losses can affect adversely Old Republics business, operating results and financial
condition.
Liquidity Risk
As indicated above, Old Republic manages its fixed-maturity investments with a view toward
matching the maturities of those investments with the anticipated liquidity needs of its
subsidiaries for the payment of claims and expenses. If a subsidiary suddenly experienced
greater-than-anticipated liquidity needs for any reason, it could require an injection of funds
that might not necessarily be available to meet its obligations at a point in time.
Regulatory Environment
Old Republics insurance businesses are subject to extensive governmental regulation in all of
the state and similar jurisdictions in which they operate. These regulations relate to such
matters as licensing requirements, types of insurance products that may be sold, premium rates,
marketing practices, capital and surplus requirements, investment limitations, underwriting
limitations, dividend payment limitations, transactions with affiliates, accounting practices,
taxation and other matters. While most of the regulation is at the state level, the federal
government has increasingly expressed an interest in regulating the insurance business and has
injected itself through the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act, the Patriot Act, financial services
regulation, changes in the Internal Revenue Code and other legislation. All of these regulations
raise the costs of conducting an insurance business through increased compliance expenses.
Furthermore, as existing regulations evolve through administrative and court interpretations, and
as new regulations are adopted, there can be no way of predicting what impact these changes will
have on Old Republics businesses in the future, and the impact could adversely affect Old
Republics profitability and limit its growth.
Competition
Each of Old Republics lines of insurance business is highly competitive and is likely to
remain so for the foreseeable future. Moreover, existing competitors and the capital markets have
from time to time brought an influx of capital and newly-organized entrants into the industry, and
changes in laws have allowed financial institutions, like banks and savings and loans, to sell
insurance products. Increases in competition threaten to reduce demand for Old Republics
insurance products, reduce its market share, reduce its growth, reduce its profitability and
generally adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
Rating Downgrades
The competitive positions of insurance companies, in general, have come to depend increasingly
on independent ratings of their financial strength and claims-paying ability. The
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rating agencies base their ratings on criteria they establish regarding an insurers financial
strength, operating performance, strategic position and ability to meet its obligations to
policyholders. A significant downgrade in the ratings of any of Old Republics major
policy-issuing subsidiaries could negatively impact their ability to compete for new business and
retain existing business and, as a result, adversely affect their operations and financial
condition.
Financial Institutions Risk
Old Republics subsidiaries have significant business relationships with financial
institutions, particularly national banks. The subsidiaries are the beneficiaries of a
considerable amount of security in the form of letters of credit which they hold as collateral
securing the obligations of insureds and certain reinsurers. Some of the banks themselves have
subsidiaries that reinsure Old Republics business. Other banks are depositories holding large
sums of money in escrow accounts established by Old Republics title subsidiaries. There is thus a
risk of concentrated financial exposures in one or more such banking institutions. If any of these
institutions fail or are unable to honor their credit obligations, or if escrowed funds become lost
or tied up due to the failure of a bank, the result could be adverse to Old Republics business,
results of operations and financial condition.
In addition to the foregoing, the following are risk factors that are particular to each of
Old Republics three major business segments.
General Insurance Group
Catastrophic Losses
While Old Republic limits the property exposures it assumes, the casualty or liability
insurance it underwrites creates an exposure to claims arising out of catastrophes. The two
principal catastrophe exposures are earthquakes and acts of terrorism in areas where there are
large concentrations of employees of an insured employer or other individuals who could potentially
be injured and assert claims against an insured under workers compensation policies. Collateral
damage to property or persons from acts of terrorism and other calamities could also expose general
liability policies.
Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack, the reinsurance industry eliminated
coverage from substantially all reinsurance contracts for claims arising from acts of terrorism.
As discussed elsewhere in this report, the U.S. Congress subsequently passed TRIA, TRIREA, and
TRIPRA legislation that required primary insurers to offer coverage for certified acts of terrorism
under most commercial property and casualty insurance policies. Although these programs
established a temporary federal reinsurance program through December 31, 2014, primary insurers
like Old Republics general insurance subsidiaries retain significant exposure for terrorist
act-related losses.
Long-Tailed Losses
Coverage for general liability is considered long-tailed coverage. Written in most cases on
an occurrence basis, it often takes longer for covered claims to be reported and become known,
adjusted and settled than it does for property claims, for example, which are generally
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considered short-tailed. The extremely long-tailed aspect of such claims as pollution,
asbestos, silicosis, manganism (welding rod fume exposure), black lung, lead paint and other toxic
tort claims, coupled with uncertain and sometimes variable judicial rulings on coverage and policy
allocation issues and the possibility of legislative actions, makes reserving for these exposures
highly uncertain. While Old Republic believes that it has reasonably estimated its liabilities for
such exposures to date, and that its exposures are relatively modest, there is a risk of materially
adverse developments in both known and as-yet-unknown claims.
Workers Compensation Coverage
Workers compensation coverage is the second largest line of insurance written within Old
Republic. The frequency and severity of claims under, and the adequacy of reserves for workers
compensation claims and expenses can all be significantly influenced by such risk factors as future
wage inflation in states that index benefits, the speed with which injured employees are able to
return to work in some capacity, the cost and rate of inflation in medical treatments, the types of
medical procedures and treatments, the cost of prescription medications, the frequency with which
closed claims reopen for additional or related medical issues, the mortality of injured workers
with lifetime benefits and medical treatments, the use of health insurance to cover some of the
expenses, the assumption of some of the expenses by states second injury funds, the use of cost
containment practices like preferred provider networks, and the opportunities to recover against
third parties through subrogation. Adverse developments in any of these factors, if significant,
could have a materially adverse effect on Old Republics operating results and financial condition.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance is a contractual arrangement whereby one insurer (the reinsurer) assumes some or
all of the risk exposure written by another insurer (the reinsured). Old Republic uses reinsurance
to manage its risks both in terms of the amount of coverage it is able to write, the amount it is
able to retain for its own account, and the price at which it is able to write it. The
availability of reinsurance and its price, however, are determined in the reinsurance market by
conditions beyond Old Republics control.
Reinsurance does not relieve the reinsured company of its primary liability to its insureds in
the event of a loss. It merely reimburses the reinsured company. The ability and willingness of
reinsurers to honor their obligations represent credit risks inherent in reinsurance transactions.
Old Republic addresses these risks by limiting its reinsurance to those reinsurers it considers the
best credit risks. In recent years, however, there has been an ever decreasing number of
reinsurers considered to be acceptable risks by Old Republic.
There can be no assurance that Old Republic will be able to find the desired or even adequate
amounts of reinsurance at favorable rates from acceptable reinsurers in the future. If unable to
do so, Old Republic would be forced to reduce the volume of business it writes or retain increased
amounts of liability exposure. Because of the declining number of reinsurers Old Republic finds
acceptable, there is a risk that too much reinsurance risk may become concentrated in too few
reinsurers. Each of these results could adversely affect Old Republics business, results of
operations, and financial condition.
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Insureds as Credit Risks
A significant amount of Old Republics liability and workers compensation business,
particularly for large commercial insureds, is written on the basis of risk sharing underwriting
methods utilizing large deductibles, captive insurance risk retentions, or other arrangements
whereby the insureds effectively retain and fund varying and at times significant amounts of their
losses. Their financial strength and ability to pay are carefully evaluated as part of the
underwriting process and monitored periodically thereafter, and their retained exposures are
estimated and collateralized based on pertinent credit analysis and evaluation. Because Old
Republic is primarily liable for losses incurred under its policies, the possible failure or
inability of insureds to honor their retained liability represents a credit risk. Any subsequently
developing shortage in the amount of collateral held would also be a risk, as would the failure or
inability of a bank to honor a letter of credit issued as collateral. These risk factors could
have a material adverse impact on Old Republics results of operations and financial condition.
Guaranty Funds and Residual Markets
In nearly all states, licensed property and casualty insurers are required to participate in
guaranty funds through assessments covering a portion of insurance claims against impaired or
insolvent property and casualty insurers. Any increase in the number or size of impaired companies
would likely result in an increase in Old Republics share of such assessments.
Many states have established second injury funds that compensate injured employees for
aggravation of prior injuries or conditions. These second injury funds are funded by assessments
or premium surcharges.
Residual market or pooling arrangements exist in many states to provide various types of
insurance coverage to those that are otherwise unable to find private insurers willing to insure
them. All licensed property and casualty insurers writing such coverage voluntarily are required
to participate in these residual market or pooling mechanisms.
A material increase in any of these assessments or charges could adversely affect Old
Republics results of operations and financial condition.
Prior Approval of Rates
Most of the lines of insurance underwritten by Old Republic are subject to prior regulatory
approval of premium rates in a majority of the states. The process of securing regulatory approval
can be time consuming and can impair Old Republics ability to effect necessary rate increases in
an expeditious manner. Furthermore, there is a risk that the regulators will not approve a
requested increase, particularly in regard to workers compensation insurance with respect to which
rate increases often confront strong opposition from local business, organized labor, and political
interests.
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Mortgage Guaranty Group
Continued Material Losses
It is likely that Old Republics mortgage insurance segment will continue to incur material
losses, particularly in its 2005 to early 2008 books of business due to the effect of the recession
that began in 2007. Any decline in the rate and severity of losses will depend in part on
improvements in general economic conditions, unemployment rates, and the housing, mortgage and
credit markets. The timing of any such improvements cannot be accurately forecasted and there is
no assurance that improvements will be uniform across all sectors. Housing values and unemployment
may be the last to recover. The loan modification programs of the FDIC, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
and some of the lenders are still in their early stages and it is unclear to what extent, if at
all, such programs will reduce the rate of loan defaults and, in turn, mortgage insurance claims
and losses.
Premium Income and Long-Term Claim Exposures
Mortgage insurers such as Old Republic issue long duration, guaranteed renewable policies
covering multi-year periods during which exposure to loss exists. Loss exposures typically
manifest themselves as recurring (normal) losses usually concentrated between the second and
fifth year following issuance of anyone years new policies. Additionally, the policies cover
catastrophic aggregations of claims such as are occurring during the current recession engendered
by substantial market dislocations in the housing and mortgage lending industries.
Old Republics mortgage guaranty premiums stem principally from monthly installment policies.
Substantially all such premiums are generally written and earned in the month coverage is
effective. Recognition of normal or catastrophic claim costs, however, occurs only upon an
instance of default, defined as an insured mortgage loan that has missed two or more consecutive
monthly payments. Accordingly, there is a risk that the GAAP revenue recognition for insured loans
is not appropriately matched to the risk exposure and the consequent recognition of both normal and
most significantly, future catastrophic loss occurrences which are not permitted to be currently
reserved for. As a result, mortgage guaranty GAAP earnings for any individual year or series of
years may be materially adversely affected, particularly by cyclical catastrophic loss events such
as the mortgage insurance industry has experienced since mid year 2007. Reported GAAP earnings and
financial condition form, in part, the basis for significant judgments and strategic evaluations
made by management, analysts, investors, and other users of the financial statements issued by
mortgage guaranty companies. The risk exists that such judgments and evaluations are at least
partially based on GAAP financial information that does not match revenues and expenses and is not
reflective of the long-term normal and catastrophic risk exposures assumed by mortgage guaranty
insurers at any point in time.
Inadequate Loss Reserves
Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries establish reserves for losses and loss
adjustment expenses based upon mortgage loans reported to be in default as well as estimates of
those in default but not yet reported. Of necessity, the reserves are at best estimates by
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management, taking into consideration its judgments and assumptions regarding the housing and
mortgage markets, unemployment rates and economic trends in general. During the current
widespread, sustained economic downturn, loss reserve estimates become subject to greater
uncertainty and volatility. The rate and severity of actual losses could prove to be greater than
expected and require Old Republic to effect substantial increases in its loss reserves. Depending
upon the magnitude, such increases could have a materially adverse impact on Old Republics
mortgage insurance segment and Old Republics consolidated results of operations and financial
condition. There can be no assurance that the actual losses paid by the mortgage insurance
subsidiaries will not be materially greater than previously established loss reserves.
Fewer Coverage Rescissions
Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries policy provisions permit them to rescind
coverage where they find evidence that a mortgage loan did not qualify for insurance coverage or
evidence of a material misrepresentation in the loan application by the borrower, the lender or the
lenders agent. During the past several years, the rate of rescissions has risen dramatically. As
a result, rescissions have materially reduced loss payments, and Old Republics loss reserving
estimates reflect assumptions as to the levels of rescission activity.
Some policyholders have increasingly challenged coverage rescissions, and mortgage insurers,
including one of Old Republics subsidiaries, are currently involved in litigation with
policyholders regarding rescissions. It is likely that the current rates of rescission will
continue or even increase and that there will be further litigation or arbitral challenges to the
mortgage insurance industrys rescissions of coverage. If any of such challenges are successful
with respect to Old Republics subsidiaries, it could have a materially adverse effect on the
subsidiaries loss reserves, loss payments and their financial condition and results of operations,
and potentially on the consolidated financial condition and results of Old Republics operations.
Even if such challenges are unsuccessful, the costs of addressing them would likely be substantial.
Capital Adequacy
The past several years material increases in claims and loss payments have eroded the
mortgage insurance subsidiaries statutory capital base. Total statutory capital for mortgage
guaranty insurers is defined as the sum of policyholders surplus and the statutory contingency
reserves. Sixteen states have insurance laws or regulations which require a mortgage insurer to
maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital relative to the level of risk in force. While
formulations of minimum capital may vary in certain states, the most common measure applied allows
for a maximum permitted risk to capital ratio of 25 to 1. The failure to maintain the prescribed
minimum capital level in a particular state would generally require a mortgage insurer to
immediately stop writing new business until it reestablishes the required level of capital or
receives a waiver of the requirement from a states insurance regulatory authorities. Legislation
permitting the issuance of such waivers has recently been enacted in North Carolina, where Old
Republics two principal mortgage insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, and eight of the other
states.
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It is likely that Old Republics principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, Republic Mortgage
Insurance Company (RMIC) will breach the minimum capital requirement during 2010. In
anticipation of its doing so, RMIC has requested and received waivers of the minimum policyholder
position requirements from insurance regulatory authorities in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, North
Carolina, Oregon and Wisconsin, and has made similar requests to the insurance regulators in some
of the other ten states that have similar minimum capital or maximum risk-to-capital requirements.
Most of the waivers extend until July 1, 2011, but the waiver in Florida extends only until
February 16, 2011. Most of the other states have indicated a willingness to waive their
requirements as well, while some have not yet committed. For those that are willing to waive their
requirements, there can be no certainty as to how long their waivers will be in place, or that they
will not exercise their discretion to terminate their waivers earlier than expected, or that RMIC
will again meet their capital requirements by the end of the waiver period. For those states that
have not yet committed, there can be no assurance that they will waive their requirements. Absent
a waiver, RMIC could be barred from writing any new business in one of these states unless and
until its capital base has recovered, and there can be no certainty when or if it will recover.
New insurance written in the states that have not issued a waiver to RMIC represented approximately
32% of the total for through the first quarter of 2010.
In response to the possibility that a waiver may not be granted in all cases, Old Republic has
positioned another mortgage insurance subsidiary, Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North
Carolina (RMIC NC), to be able to possibly write business in place of RMIC if the latter is
required to cease. On October 7, 2009, RMIC and RMIC NC entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae
under which Fannie Mae conditionally approved RMIC NC as an eligible, Fannie Mae approved
mortgage insurer in those states where RMIC becomes prohibited from writing business due to a
breach of the minimum capital requirements noted above. The conditions limit the amount of
business that RMIC NC would be permitted to write, and the approval is limited in duration and may
be revoked by Fannie Mae at any time. On March 11, 2010, a substantially similar conditional
approval was received from Freddie Mac. Accordingly, while the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
agreements may help the mortgage insurance subsidiaries avoid a complete shutdown in certain states
if RMICs capital requirements are breached, they would not permit RMIC NC to fully replace RMIC as
the segments principal mortgage insurer.
Diminished Role for Fannie Mae Freddie Mac
The market for private mortgage insurance exists primarily as a result of restrictions within
the federal charters of the GSEs which require an acceptable form of credit enhancement on loans
purchased by the GSEs that have loan-to-value (LTV) ratios in excess of 80%. These institutions
establish the levels of required coverage, the underwriting standards for the loans they will
purchase and the loss mitigation efforts that must be followed on insured loans. Changes in any of
these respects could result in a reduction of the Mortgage Guaranty Groups business or an increase
in its claim costs.
In response to their deteriorating financial conditions, the GSEs were taken over and placed
in conservatorship under the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) in September 2008. As their
conservator, the FHFA could change the GSEs business practices with respect to mortgage credit
enhancement, or new federal legislation prompted by the increasing role of the
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federal government in the residential mortgage market could alter their charters or
restructure the GSEs in ways that may reduce or eliminate the purchase of private mortgage
insurance. Any such changes could have a material adverse effect on Old Republics subsidiaries
and the entire mortgage insurance industry.
Competition
Competition is always a risk factor and comes not only from the five other mortgage insurers
which comprise the industry, but also from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) as well as
the GSEs and the insured mortgage lenders themselves. Beginning in 2008, the volume of business
underwritten by private mortgage insurers began to decrease generally as a result of more
restrictive underwriting guidelines, increased premium rates, and changes to the pricing policies
of the GSEs. These changes, coupled with certain changes to the FHAs guidelines, resulted in a
significant increase in the FHAs insured volume and its share of the market for mortgage default
protection.
Other competitive risk factors faced by Old Republics mortgage insurance subsidiaries stem
from certain credit enhancement alternatives to private mortgage insurance. These include:
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the retention of mortgage loans on an uninsured basis in the lenders portfolio of
assets; |
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capital markets utilizing alternative credit enhancements. |
Regulation and Litigation
The possibly adverse effect of litigation and regulation are ever present risk factors.
Captive reinsurance and other risk participating structures with mortgage lenders have been
challenged in recent years as potential violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(RESPA). From time to time, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has considered
adopting RESPA regulations which would have adversely impacted mortgage insurance by requiring that
the premiums be combined with all other settlement service charges in a single package fee. The
recently proposed Consumer Financial Protection Agency would include new regulations for mortgage
insurance. The industry is already subject to detailed regulation by the states insurance
regulatory authorities, compliance with which is costly. The recent losses suffered by the
industry have resulted in greater regulatory scrutiny and burdens for Old Republics subsidiaries
and the industry as a whole. Any regulatory changes affecting capital requirements or reserving
requirements could potentially have a material adverse effect on Old Republics mortgage insurance
subsidiaries.
Title Insurance Group
Housing and Mortgage Lending Markets
The principal risk factor for the title insurance segment has been the sharp decline in
residential real estate activity that began in 2006. The tightening and collapse of credit
markets, the collapse of the housing market, the general decline in the value of real property,
rising unemployment and the uncertainty and negative trends in general economic conditions have
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created a difficult operating environment for Old Republics title insurance subsidiaries.
Depending upon their ultimate severity and duration, these conditions could have a materially
adverse effect on the subsidiaries financial conditions and results of operation over the near
term and longer. The impact of these conditions has been somewhat mitigated both by lower mortgage
interest rates, leading to an increase in mortgage refinancings and by an increase in the number of
agents producing business for Old Republics title insurance subsidiaries.
Competition
Business comes to title insurers primarily by referral from real estate agents, lenders,
developers and other settlement providers. The sources of business lead to a great deal of
competition among title insurers. Although the top four title insurance companies during 2009
accounted for about 92% of industry-wide premium volume, there are numerous smaller companies
representing the remainder at the regional and local levels. The smaller companies are an
ever-present competitive risk in the regional and local markets where their business connections
can give them a competitive edge. Moreover, there is almost always competition among the major
companies for key employees, especially those who are engaged in the production side of the
business.
Regulation and Litigation
Regulation is also a risk factor for title insurers. The title insurance industry has
recently been, and continues to be, under regulatory scrutiny in a number of states with respect to
pricing practices, and alleged RESPA violations and unlawful rebating practices. The regulatory
investigations could lead to industry-wide reductions in premium rates and escrow fees, the
inability to get rate increases when necessary, as well as to changes that could adversely affect
Old Republics ability to compete for or retain business or raise the costs of additional
regulatory compliance.
As with Old Republics other business segments, litigation poses a risk factor. Litigation is
currently pending in a number of states in actions against the title industry alleging violations
of rate applications in those states with respect to title insurance issued in certain mortgage
refinancing transactions and violations of federal anti-trust laws in settling and filing premium
rates.
Other Risks
Inadequate title searches are among the risk factors faced by the entire industry. If a title
search is conducted thoroughly and accurately, there should theoretically never be a claim. When
the search is less than thorough or complete, title defects can go undetected and claims result.
To a lesser extent, fraud is also a risk factor for all title companies sometimes in the
form of an agents or an employees defalcation of escrowed funds, sometimes in the form of
fraudulently issued title insurance policies.
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Risks Relating to PMAs Business
The existing business of PMA is subject to significant risks. The risks affecting PMAs
business are described in Item 1A of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is
incorporated herein by reference. We anticipate that these risks will continue to apply to PMAs
businesses following the merger.
Risks Relating to the Pending Merger
The announcement and pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on Old Republics or PMAs
stock prices, businesses, financial conditions, results of operations or business prospects.
The announcement and pendency of the merger could disrupt PMAs and/or Old Republics
businesses in the following ways, among others:
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employees may experience uncertainty regarding their future roles with the combined
company, which might adversely affect PMAs and/or Old Republics ability to retain,
recruit and motivate key personnel; |
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the attention of PMA and/or Old Republic management may be directed toward the
completion of the merger and transaction-related considerations and may be diverted
from the day-to-day business operations of their respective companies, and matters
related to the merger may require commitments of time and resources that could
otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that might have been beneficial to
Old Republic or PMA; and |
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third parties with business relationships with Old Republic or PMA may seek to
terminate and/or renegotiate their relationships with Old Republic or PMA as a result
of the merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with PMA
and/or Old Republic or otherwise. |
The merger agreement also restricts PMA from engaging in certain actions and taking certain
actions without Old Republics approval, which could prevent PMA from pursuing opportunities that
may arise prior to the closing of the merger or termination of the merger agreement.
Any of these matters could adversely affect either or both companies respective businesses,
financial conditions, results of operations, prospects and stock prices.
Because the market price of Old Republic common stock will fluctuate, PMA shareholders cannot be
sure of the exchange ratio or the precise value of the merger consideration.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Old Republic will issue to PMAs shareholders 0.55
shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common stock, subject to a
collar. Under the collar, the exchange ratio could be as low as 0.50 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock or as high as 0.60 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock. In addition, the
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price of Old Republic common stock issuable in the merger may vary from the price on the date
that the parties entered into the merger agreement, on the date that the parties announced the
merger, at the effective time of the merger, and on the date that you receive the merger
consideration. Changes in the Old Republic stock price and stock prices of Old Republic and PMA
generally may result from a variety of factors, including general market, economic and political
conditions, changes in the parties respective businesses, operations and prospects, regulatory
considerations, legal proceedings and developments, market assessments of the benefits of the
merger and the likelihood that the merger will be consummated and the timing of such consummation,
the prospects of post-merger operations and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond Old
Republics control. Accordingly, at the time of the PMA special meeting, PMA shareholders will not
be able to calculate the precise value of the merger consideration that they would receive upon
completion of the merger.
Many of the anticipated benefits of combining Old Republic and PMA may not be realized.
Old Republic and PMA entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the merger
would result in various benefits including, among other things, synergies, cost savings and
operating efficiencies. The success of the merger will depend, in part, on Old Republics ability
to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the businesses of Old
Republic and PMA. However, to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings, Old Republic
must successfully combine the businesses of Old Republic and PMA. If Old Republic is not able to
achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be
realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Old Republic and PMA have operated and, until the completion of the merger, will continue to
operate independently. It is possible that the integration process could take longer than
anticipated and could result in the loss of key employees or the disruption of each companys
ongoing businesses, which could adversely affect Old Republics ability to achieve the anticipated
benefits of the merger. Old Republic may have difficulty coordinating the operations and personnel
of two geographically separated companies and addressing possible differences in corporate cultures
and management philosophies. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert
management attention and resources. These integration activities could have an adverse effect on
the businesses of both Old Republic and PMA during the transition period. The integration process
is subject to a number of uncertainties. Although Old Republics plans for integration are focused
on minimizing those uncertainties to help achieve the anticipated benefits, no assurance can be
given that these benefits will be realized or, if realized, the timing of their realization.
Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs or decreases in the
amount of expected revenues and could adversely affect Old Republics future business, financial
condition, operating results and prospects. In addition, Old Republic may not be able to eliminate
duplicative costs or realize other efficiencies from integrating the businesses to offset part or
all of the transaction and merger-related costs incurred by Old Republic and PMA.
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Any delay in completing the merger may substantially reduce the benefits expected to be obtained
from the merger.
In addition to obtaining the required regulatory clearances and approvals, the merger is
subject to a number of other conditions beyond the control of PMA and Old Republic that may
prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect its completion. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger. Old Republic and PMA cannot predict whether or when
the conditions required to complete the merger will be satisfied. The requirements for obtaining
the required clearances and approvals could delay the effective time of the merger for a
significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the merger may
materially adversely affect the synergies and other benefits that Old Republic and PMA expect to
achieve if the merger and the integration of their respective businesses are completed within the
expected timeframe.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively affect the stock prices and the future business and
financial results of Old Republic and PMA.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Old Republic or PMA may be adversely
affected and Old Republic and PMA will be subject to several risks, including the following:
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having to pay certain significant costs relating to the merger without receiving the
benefits of the merger; |
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the attention of management of Old Republic and PMA will have been diverted to the
merger instead of on each companys own operations and pursuit of other opportunities
that could have been beneficial to that company; and |
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resulting negative customer perception could adversely affect the ability of Old
Republic and PMA to compete for, or to win, new and renewal business in the
marketplace. |
If the merger is not completed, PMAs ability to reach a resolution with the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department with respect to the Departments examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2007 will be adversely impacted. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the
Merger Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. Based on recent
discussions with representatives of the Department, in order to resolve the outstanding issues as a
stand alone organization, PMA will need to engage in administrative and legal review processes
which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, will likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day
continuity of PMAs business operations and, in the interim, potentially have a negative impact on
the financial ratings of its insurance subsidiaries. PMA cannot predict how long the processes
would take or whether it would ultimately be successful. In the event that PMA is unsuccessful in
its administrative and legal appeals, PMA could be required to take actions, such as increasing its
loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, that would materially and adversely affect its business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Old Republic and PMA will incur substantial transaction and merger-related costs in connection with
the merger.
Old Republic and PMA expect to incur a number of substantial non-recurring transaction fees
and other costs associated with completing the merger, combining the operations of the two
companies and achieving desired synergies. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the
integration of the businesses of Old Republic and PMA.
Directors and officers of PMA have certain interests that are different from those of PMA
shareholders generally.
Executive officers of PMA negotiated the terms of the merger agreement and the PMA board of
directors approved the merger agreement and recommends that PMA shareholders vote in favor of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Nine officers of PMA have management agreements with PMA
that provide for severance payments and the acceleration of existing equity awards if the executive
officers employment with PMA is terminated following a change in control transaction. The merger
will constitute a change in control transaction. While it is a condition to the completion of the
merger that Vincent Donnelly and six of these officers shall have delivered written voluntary
terminations of these agreements, there can be no assurance that they will do so, in which event
Old Republic would not be obligated to complete the merger.
Following completion of the merger, one of the independent directors of PMA will join Old
Republics board of directors as a Class 2 director. In addition, restricted shares held by
non-employee directors of PMA will vest upon completion of the merger. These severance
arrangements, directorship positions and equity awards are different from or in addition to the
interests of PMA shareholders in the company. PMA shareholders should take into account such
interests when they consider the PMA board of directors recommendation that the PMA shareholders
vote for adoption of the merger agreement. For a discussion of the interests of directors and
executive officers in the merger, see The Merger Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the
Merger.
In certain circumstances, the merger agreement requires payment of a termination fee of $8 million
by PMA to Old Republic and, under certain circumstances, PMA must allow Old Republic 3 business
days to match any alternative acquisition proposal prior to any change in the PMA boards
recommendation. These terms could discourage a third party from proposing an alternative
transaction to the merger.
Under the merger agreement, PMA may be required to pay to Old Republic a termination fee of $8
million if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances. Should the merger
agreement be terminated in circumstances under which such a termination fee is payable, the payment
of this fee could have material and adverse consequences to the financial condition and operations
of PMA. Additionally, under the merger agreement, in the event of a potential change by the PMA
board of directors of its recommendation with respect to the merger, PMA must allow Old Republic 3
business days to make a revised proposal, prior to which the PMA board of directors may not change
its recommendation with respect to the merger agreement. These terms could affect the structure,
pricing and terms proposed by other parties seeking to acquire or merge with PMA, and could make it
more difficult for another party to make a
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superior acquisition proposal for PMA. For a description of the termination rights of each
party and the termination fee payable by PMA under the merger agreement, see The Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement and The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Expenses.
Old Republics and PMAs shareholders will be diluted by the merger.
The merger will dilute the ownership position of the current shareholders of Old Republic.
Old Republic will issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger based on the number of outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock on
June 23, 2010 and assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible Debt and the exercise of
all outstanding options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock (which options, if
unexercised, will be converted pursuant to the merger into options to acquire shares of Old
Republic common stock). In addition, a maximum of approximately 573,871 shares of Old Republic
common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted share units that will
be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old Republic (the As-Converted
Award Shares). After the effective time of the merger, Old Republic shareholders and PMA
shareholders will own approximately 92.2% and 7.8%, respectively, of Old Republic on a fully
diluted basis based on the outstanding shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common
stock on June 23, 2010 and assuming the issuance of the maximum number of As-Converted Award
Shares.
The date that PMA shareholders will receive their merger consideration is uncertain.
The completion of the merger is subject to adoption by PMA shareholder and regulatory
approvals described in this proxy statement/prospectus and the satisfaction or waiver of certain
other conditions. While PMA and Old Republic currently expect to complete the merger during the
third quarter of 2010, such completion date could be later than expected due to delays in receiving
such approvals. Accordingly, neither PMA nor Old Republic can provide PMA shareholders with a
definitive date on which they will receive the merger consideration.
Old Republic and PMA may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals required to complete the
merger or, in order to do so, Old Republic and PMA may be required to comply with material
restrictions or conditions.
PMA has three insurance company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. PMA also has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.
The laws of those jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of
the Bermuda Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic
has provided notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman
Island Monetary Authority. There is no assurance that the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner will
approve Old Republics acquisition of PMA or that other insurance regulatory authorities will not
raise objections to the acquisition.
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Additionally, even after completion of the merger, insurance regulatory agencies or other
governmental authorities could seek to block or challenge the merger as they deem necessary or
desirable in the public interest. In addition, in some jurisdictions, a competitor, customer or
other third party could initiate a private action under the antitrust laws challenging or seeking
to enjoin the merger, before or after it is completed. Old Republic or PMA may not prevail, or may
incur significant costs, in defending or settling any action under the antitrust laws.
The market price of Old Republic common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different
from those affecting PMA class A common stock currently.
If the merger is completed, holders of PMA class A common stock will become holders of Old
Republic common stock. The results of operations and market price of Old Republic common stock may
be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the results of operations and
market prices of PMA class A common stock. These factors include:
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a greater number of shares outstanding; |
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different shareholders; |
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different businesses, including with respect to the types of business written,
geographical areas of operation and underwriting guidelines; and |
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different assets, including investment portfolios, and capitalizations. |
Accordingly, the historical market prices and financial results of PMA, which PMA shareholders
considered when investing in PMA, may not be indicative of the market prices and financial results
for the combined company after the merger.
The market price of Old Republic common stock and Old Republics earnings per share may decline as
a result of the merger.
The market price of Old Republic common stock may decline as a result of, among other things,
the merger if Old Republic does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to
the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or if the effect of the merger on Old
Republics financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry
analysts. In addition, the failure to achieve expected benefits and unanticipated costs relating
to the merger could reduce Old Republics future earnings per share.
In addition, following the merger, shareholders of Old Republic and former shareholders PMA
will own interests in a company operating an expanded business with more assets and a different mix
of liabilities. Current shareholders of Old Republic and shareholders of PMA may not wish to
continue to invest in Old Republic, or for other reasons may wish to dispose of some or all of
their interests in Old Republic. If, following the merger, large amounts of Old Republics common
stock are sold, the price of its common stock could decline.
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Certain provisions of ORIs corporate documents could make a future acquisition of ORI more
difficult.
The existence of some provisions in Old Republics certificate of incorporation and by-laws,
as currently in effect, as well as its shareholders rights plan described below, could discourage
potential proposals to acquire Old Republic, delay or prevent a change in control of Old Republic
or limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of Old Republic
common stock. As Old Republic shareholders, former PMA shareholders will be subject to the
provisions of Old Republics corporate governing documents which could make it more difficult to
effect a change of control of Old Republic, including:
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the ability of Old Republics board of directors to issue and set the terms of
preferred stock without the approval of Old Republics shareholders; |
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the ability of Old Republics board of directors to adopt, amend or repeal Old
Republics by-laws; |
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|
|
the staggered nature of Old Republics board of directors; |
|
|
|
|
the potential restrictions on the ability of a 10% holder of Old Republic common
stock to complete a business combination with Old Republic; |
|
|
|
|
the application of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (DGCL) to Old Republic, which may limit the ability of an interested
shareholder to engage in a business combination with Old Republic; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on the rights of shareholders to submit proposals to be considered at
shareholders meetings. |
29
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF PMA
Set forth below is certain selected historical consolidated financial data relating to PMA.
The financial data has been derived from the unaudited financial statements filed as part of PMAs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the audited financial
statements filed as part of PMAs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
This financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related
notes and other financial information contained in that Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, each of which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. More comprehensive financial
information, including managements discussion and analysis of PMAs financial condition and
results of operations, is contained in other documents filed by PMA with the SEC, and the following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such other documents and all of the financial
information and notes contained in those documents. See Where You Can Find More Information
below.
30
|
|
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|
|
|
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)(1) |
|
Q1 2010 |
|
|
Q1 2009 |
|
|
FY 2009 |
|
|
FY 2008 |
|
|
FY 2007 |
|
|
FY 2006 |
|
|
FY 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Premiums Written |
|
$ |
171,905 |
|
|
$ |
164,070 |
|
|
$ |
561,266 |
|
|
$ |
528,915 |
|
|
$ |
524,172 |
|
|
$ |
455,756 |
|
|
$ |
420,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Written |
|
$ |
128,245 |
|
|
$ |
117,978 |
|
|
$ |
401,905 |
|
|
$ |
414,237 |
|
|
$ |
394,698 |
|
|
$ |
373,001 |
|
|
$ |
374,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenues : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
103,496 |
|
|
$ |
104,930 |
|
|
$ |
414,771 |
|
|
$ |
390,217 |
|
|
$ |
378,243 |
|
|
$ |
367,403 |
|
|
$ |
357,824 |
|
Claims service revenues and commission income |
|
|
20,975 |
|
|
|
19,147 |
|
|
|
78,471 |
|
|
|
69,754 |
|
|
|
37,039 |
|
|
|
27,853 |
|
|
|
23,591 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
9,120 |
|
|
|
8,457 |
|
|
|
36,876 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
|
|
39,592 |
|
|
|
35,851 |
|
|
|
32,235 |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(4,724 |
) |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
134,409 |
|
|
$ |
133,459 |
|
|
$ |
531,715 |
|
|
$ |
494,157 |
|
|
$ |
455,777 |
|
|
$ |
432,590 |
|
|
$ |
414,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net income (loss) (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The PMA Insurance Group (3) |
|
$ |
14,267 |
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
|
$ |
43,050 |
|
|
$ |
46,713 |
|
|
$ |
38,045 |
|
|
$ |
26,082 |
|
|
$ |
19,511 |
|
Fee-based Business (3) |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
7,208 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(4,366 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,127 |
) |
|
|
(20,651 |
) |
|
|
(19,564 |
) |
|
|
(21,580 |
) |
|
|
(24,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,206 |
|
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
31,131 |
|
|
|
33,267 |
|
|
|
22,205 |
|
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
(2,578 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
4,389 |
|
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
(9,357 |
)(4) |
|
|
11,730 |
|
|
|
7,822 |
|
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
7,817 |
|
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
40,488 |
|
|
|
21,537 |
|
|
|
14,383 |
|
|
|
4,521 |
|
|
|
(5,137 |
) |
Net realized investment gains (losses) after tax |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
(3,071 |
) |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
8,094 |
|
|
|
8,303 |
|
|
|
40,822 |
|
|
|
18,466 |
|
|
|
14,749 |
|
|
|
5,326 |
|
|
|
(4,895 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(19,609 |
) |
|
|
(12,777 |
) |
|
|
(57,277 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(16,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,094 |
|
|
$ |
8,217 |
|
|
$ |
21,213 |
|
|
$ |
5,689 |
|
|
$ |
(42,528 |
) |
|
$ |
4,051 |
|
|
$ |
(21,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
|
|
31,956,183 |
|
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
|
|
31,820,173 |
|
|
|
32,169,287 |
|
|
|
32,238,278 |
|
|
|
31,682,648 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
|
|
32,020,346 |
|
|
|
32,186,402 |
|
|
|
32,038,781 |
|
|
|
32,578,025 |
|
|
|
32,731,360 |
|
|
|
31,682,648 |
|
Income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
(1.78 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.61 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
(1.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity per share |
|
$ |
12.96 |
|
|
$ |
10.91 |
|
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
|
$ |
10.78 |
|
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
$ |
12.83 |
|
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
857,738 |
|
|
$ |
786,307 |
|
|
$ |
862,653 |
|
|
$ |
772,241 |
|
|
$ |
815,331 |
|
|
$ |
786,344 |
|
|
$ |
763,197 |
|
Total assets from continuing operations |
|
|
2,409,711 |
|
|
|
2,317,778 |
|
|
|
2,362,739 |
|
|
|
2,259,053 |
|
|
|
2,205,985 |
|
|
|
1,991,709 |
|
|
|
1,955,085 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,409,711 |
|
|
|
2,553,043 |
|
|
|
2,362,739 |
|
|
|
2,502,716 |
|
|
|
2,581,641 |
|
|
|
2,666,407 |
|
|
|
2,888,045 |
|
Unpaid losses and LAE |
|
|
1,274,006 |
|
|
|
1,256,435 |
|
|
|
1,269,685 |
|
|
|
1,242,258 |
|
|
|
1,212,956 |
|
|
|
1,152,704 |
|
|
|
1,169,338 |
|
Debt |
|
|
137,445 |
|
|
|
129,380 |
|
|
|
143,380 |
|
|
|
129,380 |
|
|
|
131,262 |
|
|
|
131,211 |
|
|
|
196,181 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
418,130 |
|
|
|
351,270 |
|
|
|
401,797 |
|
|
|
344,656 |
|
|
|
378,584 |
|
|
|
419,093 |
|
|
|
406,223 |
|
31
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless specifically identified, amounts exclude discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating income (loss), which PMA defines as GAAP net income (loss) excluding net realized
investment gains (losses) and results from discontinued operations, is the financial performance
measure used by PMAs management and Board of Directors to evaluate and assess the results of PMAs
businesses. Net realized investment activity is excluded because (i) net realized investment gains
and losses are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals or
future performance of the business segments and (ii) in many instances, decisions to buy and sell
securities are made at the holding company level, and such decisions result in net realized gains
and losses that do not relate to the operations of the individual segments. Accordingly, PMA
reports pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment in Note 16 of PMAs Consolidated Financial
Statements included in PMAs annual report on Form 10-K incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. Operating income (loss) does not replace net income (loss) as
the GAAP measure of PMAs consolidated results of operations. |
|
(3) |
|
As a result of PMAs acquisition of Midlands Management Corporation (Midlands) in 2007, the
combined operating results of PMA Management Corp. and Midlands have been reported in a new
reporting segment, Fee-based Business. The results of PMA Management Corp. were previously included
with the results of The PMA Insurance Group. For comparative purposes, the financial results of
The PMA Insurance Group and PMA Management Corp. have been reclassified in all prior periods to
reflect this change. The combined operating results for Fee-based Business also include those of
PMA Management Corp. of New England, Inc., which PMA acquired in June 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
In 2009, PMA reduced the valuation allowance on PMAs deferred tax assets by $20.0 million,
which resulted in an income tax benefit. |
32
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION OF OLD REPUBLIC
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (pro forma financial statements)
that follow combine the historical accounts of Old Republic and PMA. The pro forma balance sheet
as of March 31, 2010 therefore shows the combined financial position of Old Republic and PMA as if
the merger of the two companies had occurred on that date. Similarly, the pro forma statements of
income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflect
the companies combined results of operations as if their merger had occurred as of January 1,
2009. These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with:
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements; |
|
|
|
|
Old Republics and PMAs separate unaudited historical consolidated financial statements
as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included in their respective March 31,
2010 Reports on Form 10-Q; and |
|
|
|
|
Old Republics and PMAs separate audited historical consolidated financial statements
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in their respective 2009 Reports on
Form 10-K. |
The pro forma financial statements have been prepared for informational purposes only. The
financial position and results shown therein are not necessarily indicative of what the past
financial position and results of operations of the two combined companies would have been, or
those of their post merger periods.
33
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities, at fair value |
|
$ |
8,352.2 |
|
|
$ |
800.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,152.8 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value |
|
|
631.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631.4 |
|
Short-term investments, at fair value |
|
|
783.5 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809.4 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,798.5 |
|
|
|
857.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,656.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
2(k) |
|
|
82.5 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120.2 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
794.4 |
|
|
|
275.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069.5 |
|
Federal income tax
recoverable: Current |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
(121.8 |
) |
|
2(d) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
Prepaid federal income taxes |
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.0 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds held |
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192.3 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
2,595.8 |
|
|
|
880.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,475.9 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
2(b)(i),2(e) |
|
|
202.0 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
169.0 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
|
2(c) |
|
|
169.0 |
|
Sundry assets |
|
|
226.2 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,409.7 |
|
|
$ |
(202.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,448.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities, and Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses |
|
$ |
7,774.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,274.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,048.8 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
1,041.7 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
2(e) |
|
|
1,267.0 |
|
Other policyholders benefits and funds |
|
|
185.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policy liabilities and accruals |
|
|
9,002.3 |
|
|
|
1,550.0 |
|
|
|
(44.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,507.5 |
|
Commissions, expenses, fees, taxes, and other |
|
|
456.6 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695.1 |
|
Reinsurance balances and funds |
|
|
335.8 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401.5 |
|
Federal income tax payable: Deferred |
|
|
102.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102.8 |
) |
|
2(d) |
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
347.2 |
|
|
|
137.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
10,245.0 |
|
|
|
1,991.6 |
|
|
|
(147.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,089.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
171.1 |
|
|
|
(153.3 |
) |
|
2(j),2(l) |
|
|
258.8 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
416.2 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
2(j),2(l) |
|
|
627.6 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,911.8 |
|
|
|
163.8 |
|
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
|
2(i),2(k),2(l) |
|
|
3,046.1 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
468.3 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
2(l) |
|
|
468.3 |
|
Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost) |
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
Treasury stock (at cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
2(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholders Equity |
|
|
3,995.8 |
|
|
|
418.1 |
|
|
|
(54.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,359.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, and Common
Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
14,240.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,409.7 |
|
|
$ |
(202.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,448.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
34
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
($ in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
752.3 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
855.8 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
828.5 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932.0 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
Other income |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
929.6 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,063.6 |
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
932.6 |
|
|
|
134.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
491.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
566.7 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
400.6 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444.3 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
901.3 |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,023.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share
from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
outstanding: Basic |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
|
|
17,709,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,097,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
|
|
17,743,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,205,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
35
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
($ in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
3,111.5 |
|
|
$ |
414.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,526.3 |
|
Title, escrow, and other fees |
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premiums and fees |
|
|
3,388.9 |
|
|
|
414.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,803.7 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
383.5 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420.4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
3,797.2 |
|
|
|
531.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,328.4 |
|
Realized investment gains |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,803.6 |
|
|
|
531.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,335.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Claims and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses |
|
|
2,591.0 |
|
|
|
291.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,882.2 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses |
|
|
1,454.0 |
|
|
|
190.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,644.4 |
|
Interest and other charges |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
4,077.2 |
|
|
|
500.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,577.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (credits) |
|
|
(273.6 |
) |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes (Credits): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(230.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(174.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(99.1 |
) |
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(58.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
outstanding: Basic |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
32,186,402 |
|
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
36
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ in millions, except share data)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
On June 9, 2010, Old Republic International Corporation (Old Republic) entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with PMA Capital Corporation (PMA). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet reflects the merger as if it had occurred on March 31, 2010. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 reflect the merger as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2009. These
pro forma financial statements have been prepared by Old Republic management, after discussion with
PMAs management and are based on historical consolidated financial statements for Old Republic and
PMA. Certain amounts from PMAs historical consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the Old Republic presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not include any financial
benefits, asset dispositions, revenue enhancements or operating expense efficiencies which could
arise from the merger.
Note 2 Pro forma Adjustments
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Old Republic will issue 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock
in exchange for each outstanding common share of PMA Capital. Depending on the Old Republic
measurement price, the exchange ratio may be adjusted upwards or downwards, but will not exceed
0.60 or be less than 0.50. For purposes of the pro forma financial statements, an exchange ratio of
0.55 is assumed. For financial accounting purposes, the merger will be recorded as a purchase of
PMA by Old Republic. The purchase method of accounting requires that the acquired companys
identifiable assets and liabilities be recorded at their estimated fair value as of the date of
acquisition. Old Republic will therefore make necessary fair value adjustments to PMAs asset and
liability accounts as of the acquisition date in consideration of the following factors:
(a) |
|
The use of then current market values to establish the fair value of investment securities,
and of independently appraised values attributable to certain fixed assets such as office
buildings; |
|
(b) |
|
The conformance of PMAs accounting policies to Old Republics in the valuation of various
assets and liabilities. The adjustments most likely to be made in these regards will apply
to: |
|
(i) |
|
Estimated deferred acquisition costs; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserve estimates and related amounts recoverable
from reinsurers to reflect variations in discount rates and the amount and timing of
future payments on such reserves; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Pension liabilities and stock based compensation; |
(c) |
|
The elimination of PMA carried goodwill and intangible assets, substituting therefore any
goodwill amount resulting from allocation of the purchase price to individual assets,
including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities; |
|
(d) |
|
The adjustment of deferred income tax asset balances to reflect limitations on the amount of
PMAs net operating loss carry forward that can inure to the merged businesses. (The
adjustment shown in the accompanying pro forma balance sheet reflects a reclassification of
Old Republics net deferred tax liability); and |
|
(e) |
|
The reduction of deferred acquisition costs to their estimated fair value and the adjustment
of the unearned premium liability to fair value, determined as the undiscounted liability less
unamortized deferred acquisition costs. |
37
Following the merger, Old Republic also anticipates that it will make the following more
significant changes to PMAs operating and financial management model:
(f) |
|
Reconfigure a substantial portion of PMAs investment portfolio to align it with Old
Republics investment management practices in regard to such factors as type, quality, and
maturity distribution of fixed maturity securities holdings; |
|
(g) |
|
Change PMAs external reinsurance ceded practices to adhere more closely to Old Republics in
regard to such matters as amount of exposures retained, type and financial standing of
approved assuming reinsurers, and type of risk transfer reinsurance programs; and |
|
(h) |
|
Reduce the PMA insurance companies operating and balance sheet leverage through internal
reinsurance arrangements with several Old Republic General Insurance Group subsidiaries acting
as companion risk carriers. |
The changes contemplated at (f), (g), and (h) could also have an effect on several purchase date
adjustments noted above, and on PMAs financial position and operating results subsequent to the
acquisition date.
In the accompanying pro forma balance sheet, the preliminary estimated purchase price has been
calculated by using the quoted market value per share of Old Republic on July 9, 2010. This
purchase price will be adjusted subsequently to reflect the quoted market value of the Old Republic
common shares as of the acquisitions effective date.
Calculation of Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price
|
|
|
|
|
PMA shares outstanding as of July 9, 2010 |
|
|
32,280,474 |
|
Estimated exchange ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Old Republic shares to be issued |
|
|
17,754,260 |
|
Old Republic closing share price on July 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price before adjustments for stock based compensation |
|
$ |
228.1 |
|
Estimated fair value of PMA options outstanding as of July 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
229.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
The July 9, 2010 valuation of the Old Republic shares exchangeable for PMAs stock, when
compared to the latters reported shareholders equity account as of March 31, 2010, as
adjusted for certain preliminary purchase adjustments, largely accounts for the preliminary
negative goodwill balance ($140.3) which would be recorded as a gain on bargain purchase upon
closing of the merger. Accordingly, such amount is reflected as an increase in retained
earnings in the pro forma balance sheet. Preliminary negative goodwill will be adjusted based
upon the final purchase price allocation as of the closing date of the merger. |
|
(j) |
|
In connection with the merger, 17,754,260 Old Republic shares are expected to be issued in
exchange for all of PMAs common shares and common shares issued following vesting of PMA
restricted shares. |
|
(k) |
|
Total transaction costs currently estimated at $6.0 will be incurred and expensed by the
consolidated entity. Consequently an adjustment of $6.0 was recorded to cash and to retained
earnings as of March 31, 2010 to reflect the estimated transaction costs. |
|
(l) |
|
Elimination of PMAs common stock of $171.1, additional paid-in capital of $111.9, retained
earnings of $163.8, other comprehensive loss of $5.9, and treasury stock of $22.8. |
38
As noted above, the accompanying pro forma financial statements were prepared using the quoted
market price of $12.85 per share of Old Republic, the closing price on July 9, 2010, and an
exchange ratio of 0.55 shares of Old Republic common stock for each share of PMA class A common
stock. The exchange ratio may be adjusted to a minimum of 0.50 or maximum of 0.60 depending on the
Old Republic measurement price (see The Merger Agreement Terms of the Merger below). The
effect of an increase in Old Republics stock price to $18.70 per share, or an decrease to $11.46
per share, assuming the minimum and maximum exchange ratios, on the estimated purchase price and
pro forma common shareholders equity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Exchange ratio |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
Old Republics assumed share price at closing |
|
$ |
18.70 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
Estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
302.9 |
|
|
$ |
223.1 |
|
Increase (decrease) to pro forma shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
75.4 |
|
|
$ |
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
(73.7 |
) |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed above, pro forma purchase adjustments are based on certain estimates and assumptions
made as of the date of the pro forma financial information. The actual adjustments will depend on a
number of factors, including changes in the estimated fair value of net balance sheet assets and
operating results of PMA between March 31, 2010 and the effective date of the merger. Old Republic
expects to make such adjustments at the effective date of the merger. These adjustments are likely
to be different from the adjustments made to prepare the pro forma financial statements and such
differences may be material.
Note 3 Debt
The historical and pro forma debt of Old Republic and PMA is summarized as follows:.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
PMA |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
316.2 |
|
ESSOP debt with an average yield of 3.73% |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
Trust preferred debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
8.50% Senior Notes due 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
4.25% Convertible debt due 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous debt |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
347.2 |
|
|
$ |
137.4 |
|
|
$ |
484.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Earnings per Common Share
Pro forma earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009 have been calculated based on the estimated weighted average number of common
shares outstanding on a pro forma basis. The pro forma weighted average number of common shares
outstanding was derived using Old Republics historical weighted average common shares outstanding
and PMAs historical weighted average common shares outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio.
39
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,199,378 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,709,658 |
|
Historical Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
236,387,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
254,097,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,260,938 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,743,516 |
|
Historical Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
236,462,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
254,205,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net income per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year
ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
32,133,970 |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma PMA basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,673,684 |
|
Historical Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
235,657,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
253,331,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
253,331,109 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(58.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Old Republic net loss per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Common share equivalents have been excluded from diluted earnings per share
calculations because their effect would be antidilutive. |
40
Note 5 Book Value per Share
The following table sets forth the calculation of book value per share as of March 31, 2010. The
pro forma number of common shares outstanding was determined as if the shares issued, pursuant to
the merger, had been issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
3,995.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,359.3 |
|
Shares |
|
|
236,466,473 |
|
|
|
254,204,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
17.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The historical per share earnings, dividends, and book value of Old Republic and PMA shown in
the table below are derived from their respective audited consolidated financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and their respective unaudited financial statements for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. The pro forma comparative basic and diluted earnings per
share and dividends per share data give effect to the merger using the purchase method of
accounting as if the merger had been completed on January 1, 2009 for the year ended December 31,
2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The pro forma book value per share information
was computed as if the merger had been completed on March 31, 2010. You should read this
information in conjunction with the historical financial information of Old Republic and of PMA
included or incorporated elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including Old Republics and
PMAs financial statements and related notes. The per share pro forma information assumes that all
shares of PMA class A common stock are converted into shares of Old Republic common stock at the
exchange ratio. The pro forma information presented below is for illustrative purposes only and is
not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have been
achieved if the merger had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented, nor is it
necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of Old Republic after
the merger.
The PMA pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying the applicable
Old Republic pro forma combined amount by the exchange ratio of 0.55 shares of Old Republic common
stock for each share of PMA class A common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
Forma |
|
|
Historical |
|
Combined |
|
Historical |
|
Equivalent |
|
Historical |
|
Combined |
|
Historical |
|
Equivalent |
Basic earnings per
share from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Diluted earnings
per share from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.1725 |
|
|
$ |
0.1725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Book value per share |
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
$ |
17.15 |
|
|
$ |
12.96 |
|
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
16.49 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
12.46 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
42
COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Old Republics common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol ORI. PMAs class A
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol PMACA. The following
table presents closing prices for shares of Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock
on June 9, 2010, the last trading day before the public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement by Old Republic and PMA, and [________ ___], 2010, the latest practicable trading day
before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Republic |
|
PMA |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Class A Common Stock |
June 9, 2010 |
|
$ |
12.91 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
[________ __], 2010 |
|
$ |
[__] |
|
|
$ |
[__] |
|
The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices
per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE and per share of PMA class A common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, and cash dividends declared for each quarterly period presented.
|
|
|
|
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Old Republic |
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|
PMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Cash Dividends |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Cash Dividends |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
23.74 |
|
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
22.69 |
|
|
|
20.95 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
21.91 |
|
|
|
16.56 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
11.17 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
19.57 |
|
|
$ |
13.57 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
1st quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
12.99 |
|
|
$ |
6.77 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
9.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.46 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
1st quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
12.80 |
|
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
3.50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
12.49 |
|
|
$ |
10.03 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
1st quarter |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ |
12.75 |
|
|
$ |
10.02 |
|
|
$ |
.1725 |
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Old Republic and PMA urge PMA shareholders to obtain current market quotations for shares of
Old Republic common stock and PMA class A common stock before making any decision regarding the
adoption of the merger agreement. No assurance can be given concerning the market price for Old
Republic common stock before or after the date on which the merger is consummated. The market
price for Old Republic common stock will fluctuate between the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus and the date on which the merger is consummated and thereafter. See The
MergerAgreement Terms of the Merger.
43
As of June 9, 2010, there were 2,621 registered holders of Old Republics common stock. See
Note 3(c) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009
for a description of certain regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Old Republics
insurance subsidiaries.
COMPARATIVE FIVE YEAR PERFORMANCE GRAPHS FOR COMMON STOCK
Old Republic
The following table, prepared on the basis of market and related data furnished by Standard &
Poors Total Return Service, reflects total market return data for the most recent five calendar
years ended December 31, 2009. For purposes of the presentation, the information is shown in terms
of $100 invested at the close of trading on the last trading day preceding the first day of the
fifth preceding year. The $100 investment is deemed to have been made either in Old Republic
common stock, in the S&P 500 Index of common stocks, or in an aggregate of the common shares of the
Peer Group of publicly held insurance businesses selected by Old Republic. The cumulative total
return assumes reinvestment of cash dividends on a pretax basis.
The information utilized to prepare the following table has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, but no representation is made that it is accurate or complete in all
respects.
Comparison of Five Year Total Market Return
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION vs. S&P 500 vs. Peer Group
(For the five years ended December 31, 2009)
|
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|
Dec 04 |
|
Dec 05 |
|
Dec 06 |
|
Dec 07 |
|
Dec 08 |
|
Dec 09 |
ORI |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
110.52 |
|
|
$ |
125.81 |
|
|
$ |
86.11 |
|
|
$ |
70.30 |
|
|
$ |
63.08 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
104.91 |
|
|
|
121.48 |
|
|
|
128.16 |
|
|
|
80.74 |
|
|
|
102.11 |
|
Peer Group |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
115.44 |
|
|
|
132.48 |
|
|
|
122.50 |
|
|
|
95.42 |
|
|
|
106.94 |
|
The Peer Group consists of the following publicly held corporations
selected by the Company for its 2004 to 2009 comparison: Ace Limited,
American Financial Group, Inc., The Chubb Corporation, Cincinnati
Financial Corporation, First American Corporation, Stewart Information
Services Corporation, MGIC Investment Corporation, Markel Corporation,
PMI Group Inc., Travelers Companies, Inc., and XL Capital Ltd.
44
The composition of the Peer Group companies has been approved by Old Republics compensation
committee.
PMA
The following graph provides an indicator of cumulative total shareholder return on PMAs
class A common stock for the last five fiscal years compared with the cumulative total return of
the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (the S&P 500), the Standard & Poors Supercomposite
Property/Casualty Insurance Index (the S&P Super P/C) and the Standard & Poors 600 Insurance
Property/Casualty Index (the S&P 600 P/C) for the same periods. The graph assumes that with
respect to PMAs class A common stock, the S&P 500, the S&P Super P/C and the S&P 600 P/C, $100 was
invested on December 31, 2004, and all dividends were reinvested.
45
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain forward-looking information about Old Republic and PMA and the
combined company that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made
directly in this proxy statement/prospectus or may be incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference to other documents and may include statements for the period
after the completion of the merger. Representatives of Old Republic and PMA may also make
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
facts. Words such as expect, believe, will, may, anticipate, plan, estimate,
intend, should, can, likely, could and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These statements include statements about the expected benefits of the
merger, information about the combined companys objectives, plans and expectations, the likelihood
of satisfaction of certain conditions to the completion of the merger and whether and when the
merger will be completed. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These
statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the management of each of Old
Republic and PMA and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, most of which
are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Old Republics and PMAs control. These
include, but are not limited to, quarterly variations in operating results, adverse changes in
economic conditions in the markets served by Old Republic or PMA or by their customers, estimates
and assumptions in determining financial results, and the other risks described under the caption
Risk Factors in Old Republics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and in PMAs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors:
|
|
|
the ability to integrate the operations of Old Republic and PMA; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of any cost savings synergies or other efficiencies expected
to result from the merger; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of competition in our markets; |
|
|
|
|
the current economic condition and expected trends in the industries we serve; |
|
|
|
|
the various risks and other factors considered by the respective boards of Old
Republic and PMA as described under The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger, The
Merger Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger and
The Merger Old Republics Reasons for the Merger; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of political, regulatory and rating agency developments; |
46
|
|
|
future and pro forma financial condition or results of operations and future
revenues and expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. |
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in Old
Republics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 or Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010 or in PMAs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009 or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2010 occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and plans could differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this proxy
statement/prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This
cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral
forward-looking statements that Old Republic, PMA or persons acting on their behalf may issue.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, the results anticipated by the forward-looking
statements discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus or made by representatives of Old Republic
or PMA may not occur. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or, in the case of statements incorporated by
reference, on the date of the document incorporated by reference, or, in the case of statements
made by representatives of Old Republic or PMA, on the date those statements are made. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or the combined
company or other matters addressed in this proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to Old
Republic or PMA or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required
by applicable law or regulation, neither Old Republic nor PMA undertakes any obligation to update
or publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof or the date of the forward-looking statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
47
THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the background and history behind
the merger. This description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You
are encouraged to carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger
agreement attached hereto as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger.
Background of the Merger
PMAs board of directors and senior management regularly review and consider business
alternatives that would enhance shareholder value, including strategic alternatives and
opportunities for organic growth. From time to time, PMA has evaluated strategic options in light
of the business trends and regulatory conditions impacting it or expected to impact it and the
insurance industry.
In the fall of 2008, PMAs Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and board had
discussions about various strategic alternatives and capital markets initiatives that would enhance
PMAs ability to implement its strategic plan. Recognizing the challenges facing PMA including
general uncertainty with respect to the sale of PMAs run-off operations, challenges inherent in
being a smaller publicly-traded insurance company, extreme negative economic conditions and rating
agency pressures, PMAs senior management and board held periodic telephonic and in-person meetings
with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch), its financial
advisor, to discuss generally PMAs competitive position and capital raising opportunities and
strategic alternatives that might be available to PMA. On March 28, 2008, PMA entered a stock
purchase agreement in which it agreed to sell several subsidiaries with reinsurance run-off
operations. The sale of the run-off operations was subject to the approval of the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department. During 2008, the Pennsylvania Insurance Department commenced its review of
the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in connection with the periodic financial examination
of PMAs insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries for the five years ended December 31, 2007.
On September 17, 2008, BofA Merrill Lynch made a presentation to the board which included an
overview of the current market environment, PMAs position in the insurance industry and an
overview of capital raising and strategic alternatives available to PMA. Following the
presentation, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and the board requested that BofA Merrill Lynch
undertake a formal evaluation of strategic alternatives. Among other things, the board asked BofA
Merrill Lynch to develop a timeline and list of potential merger candidates to be approached if a
sale transaction became a viable alternative.
From October through December 2008, BofA Merrill Lynch provided the board, in-person and
telephonically, market updates and additional information on potential merger candidates. BofA
Merrill Lynch also discussed the ability of PMA to access the private and public equity and debt
markets.
On December 12, 2008, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting. At this meeting, which was also
attended by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives
48
from BofA Merrill Lynch, the board discussed possible divestitures, a sale of PMA and capital
raising strategies for PMA, including the potential processes and timelines. During the meeting,
the board considered PMAs ongoing discussions with A.M. Best and the Pennsylvania Department of
Insurance regarding PMAs sale of its run-off operations. BofA Merrill Lynch made a presentation
to the board that included an overview of the then current market conditions, a detailed timeline
and a list of potential merger candidates if the board decided to pursue a sale transaction.
Throughout January and February 2009, PMAs board and senior management continued exploring
capital raising and strategic alternatives with BofA Merrill Lynch, including the possible sale of
PMA.
On February 19, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel. Management reviewed the status of its discussions with A.M.
Best regarding PMAs sale of the run-off operations and explained the possible impact on PMAs
financial strength ratings if the sale was not completed. Management and the board also discussed
the Pennsylvania Insurance Departments review of the sale of the run-off operations and potential
outcomes that could result from the review. At this meeting, management and the board also
discussed the status of PMAs capital markets and strategic initiatives. Given the continued
uncertainty surrounding the sale of the run-off operations, the discussion focused on alternatives
in the event that the sale of the run-off operations was not completed.
On March 20, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. Management reviewed the status of the sale of the
run-off operations and advised the board of their communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department regarding the sale. Management then reported to the board that the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department had hired an actuarial firm to review the reserves of PMAs insurance
subsidiaries. According to the Department, the results of that preliminary analysis questioned the
reasonableness of the insurance subsidiaries loss reserves. Management explained that it was in
the process of reviewing the draft analysis and that numerous errors and questionable assumptions
were apparent based on the review to date. At the meeting, PMAs Chief Executive Officer noted
that, given the circumstances, PMAs capital markets and strategic initiatives were being
suspended.
On May 6, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting that was also attended by PMAs Chief Financial
Officer and General Counsel. Management reported on the status of the sale of the run-off
operations and a potential framework that was discussed between management and the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department for finalizing the sale of the run-off operations. The board and management
discussed the proposed framework, alternatives to selling the run-off operations and potential
ramifications if the sale was not completed. The board authorized management to proceed with the
sale of the run-off operations based on the terms described in the framework proposed by the
Department.
In early June 2009, A.M. Best placed the ratings of PMA and its subsidiaries under review with
negative implications as a result of the delay in the sale of PMAs run-off operations and the
potential impact to PMAs capital position when the transaction closed. PMA and the
49
buyer of the run-off operations held discussions and communicated that each remained committed
to the sale and PMA believed that the sale would close based on the revised framework discussed
between PMA and the Department in May. As a result, management, in consultation with the board,
determined that the time was appropriate to resume its exploration of alternatives with respect to
capital raising and other strategic initiatives.
During June 2009, PMAs board instructed BofA Merrill Lynch to have preliminary discussions
with a select list of potential partners to determine their level of interest in pursuing a
transaction with PMA. After receiving confirmation of interest from five of the six parties
contacted, the board authorized BofA Merrill Lynch to share additional information and schedule
conversations and meetings between the potential partners and PMAs senior management team.
On June 5, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, to discuss a recent ratings press release by
A.M. Best and communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department regarding the sale of PMAs
run-off operations.
On June 29, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had a call with members of Old Republics senior
management and discussed the current merger and acquisition environment which included an overview
of PMA.
Beginning in July 2009 and continuing through March 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch spoke with 17
potential partners with PMAs approval. A total of seven parties indicated that they were
interested in exploring a potential transaction with PMA, and six of those parties executed
confidentiality agreements with PMA and received confidential information.
On July 14, 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer met with senior
management of Party 1. Party 1 submitted a preliminary indication of interest on July 22, 2009
based on public information. Party 1 executed a confidentiality agreement and, over the course of
the following five months, management shared information with Party 1 and conducted multiple
in-person meetings. Party 1 ultimately withdrew from the process.
On August 6, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch. The BofA Merrill
Lynch representatives reviewed the then current market environment and their recent discussions
with potential partners.
On August 21, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch spoke with Party 2s financial advisors. Party 2
executed a confidentiality agreement on August 31, 2009 and received a confidential information
memorandum. During the fall of 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch and PMAs Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer had multiple phone calls and in-person meetings with Party 2s senior
management and their financial advisors. Party 2 submitted an oral indication of interest in
December 2009, but subsequently informed BofA Merrill Lynch it would no longer participate in the
process.
On August 28, 2009, PMA met with the senior management of Party 3. Infrequent conversations
continued between PMA management and BofA Merrill Lynch and Party 3 through September and October
at which point Party 3 withdrew from the process.
50
In August 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had conversations with Old Republic regarding PMA. On
September 3, 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Old Republics Chief
Executive Officer and the President and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch met to discuss a
potential transaction at BofA Merrill Lynchs offices in New York City. A confidentiality
agreement was executed on September 18, 2009 between PMA and Old Republic. Thereafter, Old
Republic commenced a preliminary due diligence review of PMA.
On September 16, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting which was also attended by PMAs Chief
Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and BofA Merrill Lynch to discuss the status
of the strategic alternatives review. At the meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch presented an update to
the board on the current process, in addition to an overview of the competitive environment
following second quarter results. BofA Merrill Lynch also provided the board additional
information on potential partners.
On September 21, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended
by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel, to review recent
discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department regarding the sale of the run-off operations
and the review by the actuary engaged by the Department of PMAs insurance subsidiaries loss
reserves. Management explained that PMA had objected to the results of the actuarys reserve
review and was engaging additional independent consultants to review the loss reserves. The board
decided, given the current regulatory and rating agency issues, to engage a second outside law firm
to advise the board with respect to strategic alternatives. PMAs Chief Financial Officer and
General Counsel consulted with that law firm over the next several weeks.
On October 7, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting, the board
discussed with management the progress of the studies commissioned by PMA with respect to its
insurance subsidiaries loss reserves, the status of discussions with A.M. Best and the status of
PMAs strategic partner review.
On October 12, 2009, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by
PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. The board received a report
on communications with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, and the board and management
discussed options available to PMA with respect to its discussions with the Department, and the
status of PMAs strategic partner review.
PMAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer met with the chief executive officer
of Party 4 on October 15, 2009. Party 4 continued to show interest into December 2009, at which
time it decided not to proceed with a transaction.
On October 19, 2009 and October 26, 2009, PMAs board held telephonic meetings, which were
attended by PMAs Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the
meetings, management reviewed PMAs meetings with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
Management had met with the Department and the prospective buyer in connection with the sale of
PMAs run-off operations and separately with the Department on the status of the Departments
examination of the insurance subsidiaries. Through discussions with the Department, PMA had
reached a resolution that would allow for the closing of the sale of the
51
run-off operations. PMA also presented its position to the Department with respect to the
examination, including the information and analyses that supported the reasonableness of PMAs loss
reserve estimates. The Department agreed to take the supporting information into consideration as
it continued its review of PMAs reserves. The board decided to move forward with the sale of the
run-off operations based on the revised terms that had been negotiated.
During November 2009, Party 5 engaged in conversations with BofA Merrill Lynch regarding PMA.
On December 11, 2009, Party 5 executed a confidentiality agreement and received confidential
information. Party 5 participated in a management presentation by PMA management on January 5,
2010. At the end of January 2010, Party 5 decided not to proceed with a transaction.
On November 5, 2009, BofA Merrill Lynch had a conference call with senior management of PMA to
discuss process and timing.
On November 5, 2009, Old Republic advised BofA Merrill Lynch that it was not interested in
continuing discussions regarding PMA until the sale of PMAs run-off operations had been completed.
During November 2009, PMAs Chief Executive Officer had an initial conversation with the Chief
Executive Officer of Party 6. A confidentiality agreement was sent and executed by Party 6 on
November 23, 2009. Party 6 received confidential information and, on January 7, 2010, senior
management of Party 6 attended a management presentation by PMAs management team. On January 21,
2010, Party 6 submitted an initial indication of interest. The board of PMA and senior management,
after reviewing the matter with BofA Merrill Lynch, deemed the indication sufficient to continue
discussions. Both PMA management and BofA Merrill Lynch had multiple discussions with Party 6
management and their financial advisors over the ensuing two months, including several due
diligence meetings between March 8 and 11, 2010. On March 11, 2010, Party 6 informed BofA Merrill
Lynch they were withdrawing from the process.
On November 11, 2009, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. At the meeting, among other items, the board received
a presentation by representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch regarding the then current capital markets
environment, potential alternatives relating to PMAs fee-based businesses and recent discussions
with potential partners.
On December 24, 2009, PMA completed the sale of its run-off operations.
On January 10, 2010, a confidentiality agreement was sent to Party 7 following conversations
between the chief executives of PMA and Party 7. The confidentiality agreement was executed on
January 12, 2010 and Party 7 subsequently received confidential information. BofA Merrill Lynch
conducted a number of calls with the financial advisors of Party 7 prior to a PMA management
presentation to Party 7 senior management on February 16, 2010. In late February 2010, Party 7
informed BofA Merrill Lynch it would not continue with the process.
On January 14, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. At the meeting, the
52
board and management discussed its recent meeting with A.M. Best and discussions with the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
By letter dated January 14, 2010, Old Republic submitted an indication of interest to BofA
Merrill Lynch.
On January 15, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch shared with Old Republic a summary and preliminary
financial analysis of the sale of PMAs run-off operations.
On January 26, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch
and outside counsel. At the meeting, among other things, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch
reported on the status of the capital markets initiative, and reviewed initial indications of
interest received to date. BofA Merrill Lynch also shared with the board detailed information on
each of the parties engaged in discussions, including examples of what the combined company would
look like if PMA were to partner with each company. Outside counsel advised the board with respect
to the different types of transactions that may be pursued. The board requested that management
and BofA Merrill Lynch meet and return to the board with a proposed plan for contacting, in
addition to those entities already contacted, certain of the larger insurance companies with an
interest in workers compensation insurance, so that the board could perform a comprehensive
evaluation.
On January 29, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch received approval from the board to contact six larger
insurance companies with an interest in workers compensation insurance, to discuss their interest
in considering a strategic transaction with PMA. After contacting the identified parties, BofA
Merrill Lynch informed PMA management and the board none of the parties were interested in engaging
in discussions.
On January 29, 2010, A.M. Best affirmed the A- rating of PMAs insurance subsidiaries with a
stable outlook.
On February 2, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting,
management updated the board on its discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. The
board and management discussed the difference between loss reserve estimates of PMA and the actuary
engaged by the Department with respect to the insurance subsidiaries reserves. Management
outlined its approach with the Department going forward and reviewed with the board the process for
appealing any examination report that might be issued by the Department. Management said that it
would bring its independent actuarial analysis to a prompt conclusion and respond to the analysis
of the Departments actuaries using PMAs actuarial analysis and the independent actuarial
analysis, as well as the independent claim studies. Management reviewed the status of discussions
with potential partners for the board.
On March 3, 2010, PMA received the Pennsylvania Insurance Department Bureau of Financial
Examinations report on the financial examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries. The report
questioned the reasonableness of those companies reserves.
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On March 4, 2010, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs Interim
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. The Examination Report was reviewed during the meeting
and management maintained that its reserves were reasonable. It disagreed with the report and
continued to work with the Department to determine whether a solution to the disagreement was
possible. At the meeting, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch provided an update on the status of
the proposed transaction, noting that there were meetings scheduled with Party 6 and Old Republic
in the next week. BofA Merrill Lynch also reported that one party was interested in a possible
merger of equals. The board decided to continue with the scheduled meetings.
On March 5, 2010, PMA met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department in an attempt to resolve
the difference of opinion between the independent actuaries engaged by PMA and the Department with
respect to the reserve position of PMAs insurance subsidiaries.
On March 12, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. At the meeting,
management reviewed the meetings that it had with Party 6 earlier in the week and noted that
members of management were meeting with Old Republic that same day.
On March 12, 2010, management of PMA and Old Republic and representatives of BofA Merrill
Lynch met at BofA Merrill Lynchs offices in New York City to discuss the proposed transaction and
their respective due diligence. One of the discussions included a review of the disagreement over
reserves between PMA and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.
On March 13, 2010, PMAs management team had a meeting with outside counsel and BofA Merrill
Lynch to discuss the status of conversations with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and the
sale process that was ongoing. PMAs Chairman, along with PMAs executive management team,
discussed all alternatives available with outside counsel and BofA Merrill Lynch.
On March 14, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch. Management reported that Party 6 had terminated discussions regarding a possible
transaction until the disagreement over reserves with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department was
resolved. Management also reported that Old Republic remained interested in a transaction with
PMA. Old Republic requested, as a condition for proceeding, a 30-day exclusivity period to
complete its due diligence and enter into a definitive agreement. The board continued to discuss a
possible transaction with Old Republic, and BofA Merrill Lynch provided additional information on
Old Republic to the board. After this discussion, the board approved entering into an exclusivity
agreement with Old Republic.
PMA communicated the status of the discussions with Old Republic to the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department on March 13 and 14, 2010 and requested the Department to reject the Bureau of
Examinations report of financial examination.
On March 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed a 30-day exclusivity agreement.
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On March 15, 2010, the Pennsylvania Insurance Department rejected the Bureau of Examinations
report and ordered the examiner to reopen the examination, obtain additional information with
respect to the insurance companies loss and LAE reserves and monitor PMAs discussions with Old
Republic regarding a potential transaction.
On March 16, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel and outside counsel. Management and the
board reviewed the Annual Report on Form 10-K and management reported that it would be updating
A.M. Best on PMAs signed exclusivity agreement with Old Republic.
On March 19, 2010, PMAs General Counsel had a telephone call with Old Republics General
Counsel to discuss the process for moving forward with the proposed transaction.
During late March 2010 and early April 2010, Old Republic continued to conduct its due
diligence examination of PMA and PMA conducted its due diligence examination of Old Republic.
Between April 5 and 9, 2010, management of PMA and Old Republic, along with representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch, MAKO Credit Risk Consulting LLC, a mortgage insurance business consultant
engaged by PMA, and Macquarie, Old Republics financial advisor, met at the offices of Old Republic
to conduct due diligence for the proposed transaction.
On April 12, 2010, PMA received a draft merger agreement from Old Republic.
On April 14, 2010, PMAs board held a meeting, which meeting was also attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch and MAKO Credit Risk Consulting LLC. At the meeting, among other items, the board
received an update on discussions with Old Republic and a report on the due diligence being
performed by Old Republic. BofA Merrill Lynch noted that Old Republic was finalizing its due
diligence on PMA and its review of PMAs loss reserves and reinsurance. BofA Merrill Lynch also
reported on the exchange ratio that Old Republic was considering, including potential adjustments
and collar features. The board also discussed certain terms of the draft merger agreement received
from Old Republic. The board approved the extension of the exclusivity agreement to May 14, 2010.
Also at the meeting, management reviewed the status of its due diligence examination of Old
Republic, including its review of the mortgage insurance business and the operating philosophy of
Old Republic. The board also discussed the operating risks of Old Republic, including potential
negative business trends and litigation relating to Old Republics mortgage insurance business.
On April 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed a 30-day extension to the exclusivity
agreement to May 14, 2010 to provide the parties additional time to conduct due diligence and
negotiate the merger agreement.
Also on April 14, 2010, PMA met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department in a further
attempt to resolve the difference of opinion between PMA and the Department with respect to the
reserve position of PMAs insurance subsidiaries.
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On April 19, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of BofA
Merrill Lynch. The board received a status report on discussions with Old Republic, noting that
Old Republic was continuing its due diligence and advised that it had met with the Pennsylvania
Insurance Department representatives in conjunction with Old Republics due diligence. Management
noted that PMA and counsel were reviewing the draft merger agreement. BofA Merrill Lynch updated
the board on the status of discussions regarding the exchange ratio.
Between April 26, 2010 and April 29, 2010, PMA and Old Republic negotiated terms of the merger
agreement and exchanged drafts of the agreement. The significant terms that were addressed
included the exchange ratio, collar, termination rights, termination fee, PMAs right to receive
and respond to other proposals, the employment and severance agreements of senior officers and
continuation of employee benefit plans.
On May 5, 2010, PMAs board of directors held a meeting, which meeting was attended by PMAs
Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch and
outside counsel. At the meeting, management updated the board on recent discussions with the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department. In addition, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reported to
the board on the terms of the proposed transaction with Old Republic and the status of negotiations
with Old Republic, including discussions regarding the possible exchange ratio and the status of
due diligence. BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed the process that was undertaken to contact other
interested parties, noting that a total of 17 parties were contacted or have contacted PMA, with
six parties executing a confidentiality agreement and completing a preliminary review of PMA. BofA
Merrill Lynch continued with a presentation summarizing the key economic terms of the possible
transaction with Old Republic then being discussed, including the proposed exchange ratio, collar
and termination fee, as well as a preliminary valuation analysis involving PMA and Old Republic and
a review of Old Republic and its business. Outside counsel reviewed some of the legal
considerations associated with proceeding and not proceeding with the proposed transaction. The
board also received a presentation from PMAs General Counsel on the terms of the proposed merger
agreement, including representations and warranties, covenants, conditions to closing and
termination provisions. Counsel also discussed required regulatory and shareholder approval
requirements, as well as employment and severance agreements. The board also discussed potential
outcomes if it decided not to move forward with the transaction, including the possible responses
by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and rating agencies. Following the discussion, the board
decided to continue to move forward with the transaction.
On May 5, 2010, PMAs General Counsel had a telephonic meeting with Old Republics General
Counsel to discuss terms of the proposed transaction.
On May 7, 2010, Old Republics Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and General
Counsel met with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department to discuss matters relating to the proposed
transaction with PMA.
On May 10, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and
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representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch. At the meeting, the board received a report on the
status of the proposed transaction with Old Republic, including a review of the discussions between
Old Republics management and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. BofA Merrill Lynch updated
the board on discussions with Old Republics advisors regarding the proposed exchange ratio. After
discussion, the board authorized the execution of a 30-day extension to the exclusivity period.
On May 14, 2010, PMA and Old Republic executed an extension to the exclusivity agreement to
June 14, 2010.
On May 17, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel, and representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch. At the meeting, the board received a report on the status of the proposed
transaction with Old Republic, including a discussion of the Form A approval process required by
Pennsylvania insurance law. Management also noted that an extension to the exclusivity period had
been executed and that discussions regarding the proposed exchange ratio were ongoing. It was also
reported that PMA and Old Republic and their advisors were continuing to work on the merger
agreement, Old Republics registration statement, PMAs proxy statement and regulatory filings.
BofA Merrill Lynch updated the board regarding discussion on the proposed merger consideration.
Between May 19, 2010 and May 24, 2010, PMA and Old Republic continued to negotiate terms of
the merger agreement and exchanged drafts of the agreement. The significant terms being addressed
included the exchange ratio, collar, termination rights, termination fee, employment and severance
agreements of senior officers and continuation of employee benefit plans.
On May 24, 2010, PMAs board held a telephonic meeting, which meeting was also attended by
PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, outside counsel and representatives of
BofA Merrill Lynch. Management reviewed the status of merger agreement negotiations with Old
Republic, including proposed changes to the agreement. The board was also updated on discussions
regarding the proposed exchange ratio, collar and termination fee.
On June 9, 2010, the board of PMA convened a meeting to review and consider the proposed
merger with Old Republic. Present at the meeting were PMAs Interim Chief Financial Officer and
General Counsel and representatives from BofA Merrill Lynch and outside counsel. The entire board
except for one director was present at the meeting. Management updated the board on the final
negotiations of the proposed merger. PMAs General Counsel reviewed the terms of the merger
agreement that had been negotiated with Old Republic. Outside counsel reviewed with the board its
fiduciary duties as members of the board. Also at this meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with
PMAs board of directors the status of prior efforts to solicit interest from third parties and
certain key terms of the proposed transaction. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with PMAs
board of directors its financial analysis of the exchange ratio and delivered to PMAs board of
directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated June 9, 2010,
to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations
described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to holders of PMA class A
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common stock. Following the presentation, the board reviewed and discussed other strategic
alternatives and the positive and negative factors for entering into the proposed merger.
Following the discussion, PMAs board, by unanimous vote of the directors present, determined that
the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders.
On the afternoon of June 9, 2010, PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub executed the merger
agreement.
PMAs Reasons for the Merger
PMAs board of directors, at its meeting held on June 9, 2010, considered the terms of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined them to be advisable,
fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders. PMA believes that a merger with
Old Republic, and the additional financial strength and stability it can provide, will be of
benefit to its shareholders, clients, employees and other stakeholders. In evaluating the merger,
PMAs board of directors consulted with management, as well as its legal and financial advisors,
and considered a number of factors, including the material factors set forth below.
PMAs Challenges as an Independent Company. Operating as a relatively small, stand-alone
public company, PMA faces continuing, and sometimes conflicting, pressures from customers, brokers,
competitors, regulatory agencies, financial analysts and independent rating agencies. The type of
business that PMA writes and services is particularly sensitive to PMAs financial strength rating.
The run-off operations recently sold by PMA had jeopardized PMAs rating and required funding that
could otherwise have been used in PMAs other businesses. Following the disposition of the run-off
operations, PMA needed access to additional capital in order to safely maintain its financial
rating, address the regulatory issues described below and grow its business profitably. Given the
current economic climate and the fact that PMAs shares trade at a considerable discount to their
book value, PMA has had limited access to additional capital. PMA believes that Old Republics
financial strength and its greater access to capital will provide PMA increased stability and
presents the best available alternative for the continued growth of PMA and its businesses.
Following the merger, PMA will be part of a strong and larger diversified company that is well
capitalized. The merger will provide PMA the opportunity for continued, potentially accelerated,
profitable growth. PMA expects that this merger will enable its shareholders to realize a
short-term premium and greater long-term value than if PMA continued to operate as a stand-alone
entity.
Resolution of Pennsylvania Insurance Department Examination. In connection with its
examination of PMAs insurance subsidiaries for the five years ended December 31, 2007, the
Examination Bureau of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department issued a report in March 2010. This
report raised certain issues relative to the reasonableness of those companies loss and loss
adjustment expense reserves as of year-end 2007. The Department subsequently rejected that report
and directed the examiner to reopen the examination and obtain additional data, documentation and
information from PMA relative to the December 31, 2007 reserves.
PMA believes its original estimates of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves were
reasonable and has provided the Department with several independent studies performed
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subsequent to December 31, 2007, as well as industry and other information in support of its
position. Notwithstanding this additional support and information, PMA has not been able to
achieve a resolution of these matters. After recent discussions with the Department, PMA concluded
that it could only resolve these matters as a stand alone organization by engaging in
administrative and legal review processes which, irrespective of their ultimate outcome, would
likely hinder the long-term and day-to-day continuity of PMAs business operations, and, in the
interim, potentially have a negative impact on its financial ratings. These discussions have also
led PMAs board to conclude that the merger with Old Republic, a company with greater
capitalization, resources and financial flexibility, would likely provide PMA with the necessary
financial wherewithal to at once enhance PMAs own financial resources and lead to a resolution of
the outstanding regulatory matters related to the Departments year-end 2007 examination. As
indicated in the notes to the pro forma financial data on pages 33 to 41 of Old Republics
registration statement of which this PMA proxy statement is a part, Old Republic expects to provide
reinsurance support to PMAs insurance subsidiaries to reduce their balance sheet leverage after
the merger.
Favorable Consideration Received in Merger. The merger consideration represented a premium of
approximately 15% to the closing price of PMAs class A common stock on June 8, 2010, the last
trading day prior to the execution of the merger agreement. The exchange ratio, combined with the
collar, provides reasonable certainty as to the relative value that PMA shareholders will receive
in the merger in the form of shares of Old Republic common stock. PMAs class A common stock has
historically traded at a discount to book value that is significantly greater than the discount at
which other workers compensation specialty insurers and diversified specialty insurers have
traded. Old Republic has historically traded at a higher book value multiple than PMA. Old
Republic is a respected organization, well positioned to continue creating value for its
shareholders. It has a strong stock currency, and is well capitalized and appropriately positioned
to take advantage of opportunities which will be available to it. According to its 2009 Annual
Review, Old Republic has outperformed the Standard and Poors 500 Index over the last 50 years with
an annual book return that averaged 16.6% compared to an average annual return of 10.9% for the S&P
Index. Old Republic has paid regular cash dividends on common shares without interruption since
1942 and paid $0.68 per share in dividends during 2009.
Financial Presentation and Opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch. The opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch,
dated June 9, 2010, to PMAs board of directors to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion
and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of
PMA class A common stock as more fully described below in the section entitled The Merger
Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor.
Low Probability of a Superior Offer. The results of the thorough and lengthy process
undertaken by PMA and its financial advisors in connection with its proposed sale indicated that
the probability of receiving an offer better than the offer made by Old Republic was low. Overall,
17 potential partners were contacted over a period of nine months and none of those companies
indicated that it was willing to make an offer on terms better than those offered by Old Republic.
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Alternative Strategies. Alternative strategies and scenarios in which PMA would continue to
operate independently were examined by the board in consultation with management and PMAs
financial and legal advisors. After the review of the alternative strategies, the board concluded
that none of those strategies were preferable from a financial point of view and that a merger with
Old Republic would provide the greatest benefit to PMAs shareholders, clients, employees and other
stakeholders.
Terms of the Merger Agreement. All of the terms of the merger agreement were considered. In
particular, the board of directors considered the risks posed to PMA and its shareholders by the
terms of the merger agreement. While the merger agreement prohibits PMA from soliciting
alternative proposals, PMA has the right to furnish information to, and engage in discussions with,
a person who makes an unsolicited offer that PMAs board of directors determines in good faith is,
or is reasonably likely to result in, a superior proposal. PMA has the right to terminate the
merger agreement in order to accept a superior offer, subject to the terms and conditions of the
merger agreement, including the payment to Old Republic of an $8 million termination fee. PMA
believes that the termination fee is reasonable and comparable to termination fees in similar
transactions. The merger agreement contains limited conditions to Old Republics obligation to
complete the merger and permits PMA to specifically enforce its provisions, providing reasonable
certainty that the merger can be completed. The merger agreement must be adopted by PMAs
shareholders before the merger can be completed.
Decentralized Operations; Continuation of PMA Companies, Inc. PMA will continue to operate as
PMA Companies, Inc. and once the merger is consummated, PMA will be identified as a subsidiary of
Old Republic. Old Republic operates in a decentralized manner that emphasizes specialization by
type of insurance coverage, industries and economic sectors, and client bases. This approach is
expected to allow PMA to continue to maintain its headquarters, locations, management team and
employees in substantially the manner they existed prior to the merger, which is expected to enable
PMA to continue to execute its strategic plan by building on its strong relationships with its
customers, clients and other partners and with the substantial resources of its merger partner.
Likelihood of Completion of Transaction. Based on the size of the transaction, the terms of
the merger agreement and discussions with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, PMA believes that
there is a high likelihood that the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the
merger will be received.
Financial Strength Rating of Old Republic Insurance Subsidiaries. Old Republic has a
disciplined underwriting, risk management and claims performance culture that focuses on successful
long-term growth and profitability. Old Republics core property and casualty insurance businesses
have a strong profitability record. Old Republics principal property and casualty insurance
subsidiaries have A.M. Best ratings of A+ compared to PMAs A.M. Best rating of A-.
Tax-Free Nature of the Merger. The merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. This structure
will permit shareholders of PMA to defer the recognition of taxes associated with their
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shares of PMA class A common stock (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) until
they decide to sell the shares of Old Republic common stock received in the merger.
Other Factors. In addition to the foregoing, PMAs board considered the following reasons for
the merger:
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PMA and Old Republic have similar cultures, core values and business principles that
will foster growth and expansion. Both companies have similar business and operational
philosophies of disciplined underwriting, risk management and claims performance.
Likewise, both companies manage their businesses for long-term profitability and
success. |
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Old Republics stated business strategy is to increase penetration in the property
and casualty business marketplace. PMAs business has little to no overlap with Old
Republics business operations and distribution channel partners. |
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Old Republic pursues a well diversified business approach, and Old Republic values
that approach in PMA as well. PMAs fee-based businesses now represent 16% of PMAs
total revenues, and are anticipated to continue to grow. Old Republic is very
interested and supportive of PMAs insurance and fee-based operations, and PMA plans to
continue to grow these business segments. |
Potential Negative Factors Relating to the Merger. During its deliberations, PMAs board of
directors considered potential risks and negative factors, including the following:
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the risk that the merger does not close and its effect on PMAs business and the
impact of the resolution of the financial examination being conducted by the
Pennsylvania Insurance Department; |
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the risk that the merger may be delayed; |
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the merger consideration represents a discount to PMAs current book value and the
highest price at which PMAs stock has traded during recent years; |
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the potential negative impact that the announcement of the merger may have on PMAs
employees, customers, clients and other partners; |
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the significant costs involved and the diversion of management resources in
negotiating the merger agreement, closing the merger and integrating PMA with Old
Republics operations; |
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the inherent risks and financial condition of Old Republics mortgage guaranty and
title insurance businesses and the effect those businesses can have on the value of Old
Republics common stock; |
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the merger agreement prohibits PMA from soliciting alternative acquisition
proposals; and |
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the potential that the termination fee may discourage an alternative proposal or
result in a lower price in an alternative transaction. |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by PMAs board of directors is not intended
to be exhaustive, but, rather, includes the material factors considered by PMAs board of
directors. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, PMAs board of directors did not quantify or
assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given
different weights to different factors. PMAs board of directors considered all these factors as a
whole, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and supportive of, its determination.
For the reasons set forth above, PMAs board of directors determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of PMA
and PMAs shareholders, and approved the merger agreement. PMAs board of directors recommends
that you vote FOR the approval of the merger.
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger
By unanimous vote of the directors present, the PMA board of directors, at a meeting held on
June 9, 2010, determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, PMA and PMAs shareholders, and
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The
PMA board of directors recommends that the PMA shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting. The PMA board of directors also recommends that the PMA
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting for the solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes present, in
person or represented by proxy, at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
Opinion of PMAs Financial Advisor
PMA retained BofA Merrill Lynch to act as PMAs financial advisor in connection with PMAs
exploration of strategic alternatives, including the merger. PMA selected BofA Merrill Lynch to
act as PMAs financial advisor in connection with the merger on the basis of BofA Merrill Lynchs
experience in transactions similar to the merger, its reputation in the investment community and
its familiarity with PMA and its business.
On June 9, 2010, at a meeting of PMAs board of directors held to evaluate the merger, BofA
Merrill Lynch delivered to PMAs board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated June 9, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion
and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of
PMA class A common stock.
The full text of BofA Merrill Lynchs written opinion to PMAs board of directors, which
describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and
limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this
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document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The following summary of
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch delivered its opinion to PMAs board of directors for the benefit and
use of PMAs board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the
exchange ratio from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any
other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to
vote or act in connection with the proposed merger. In addition, the opinion does not in any
manner address the prices at which shares of PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common stock
would trade at any time, including following announcement or following the consummation of the
transaction. The following is a summary of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion, including the procedures
followed, the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations on review undertaken by
BofA Merrill Lynch in rendering its opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to
PMA and Old Republic; |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of PMA furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill
Lynch by the management of PMA, including certain financial forecasts relating to PMA
prepared by or at the direction of and approved by the management of PMA under certain
scenarios (such forecasts, PMA Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Old Republic furnished to or discussed with BofA
Merrill Lynch by the management of Old Republic, including certain financial forecasts
relating to Old Republic prepared by the management of Old Republic for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (such forecasts, Old Republic 2010 Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to Old Republic prepared by or at the
direction of and approved by the management of PMA for the years ended December 31,
2011 through December 31, 2014 under certain scenarios (such forecasts, Old Republic
Extended Forecasts); |
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reviewed certain reports regarding reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense of
PMA prepared by an independent actuarial firm engaged by PMA which were made available
to BofA Merrill Lynch by PMA; |
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discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of PMA with members of senior managements of PMA and Old Republic, and
discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects
of Old Republic with members of senior managements of PMA and Old Republic; |
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discussed with the management of PMA its assessment of the financial examination of
PMAs insurance subsidiaries currently being conducted by the Pennsylvania Insurance
Department, including the status of such examination and the potential impact on PMA of
any action that may be required to be taken as a result thereof; |
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reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future
financial performance of Old Republic; |
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of PMA
and Old Republic and their financial and legal advisors; |
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reviewed the trading histories for PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common
stock and the valuation multiples implied by the merger for PMA class A common stock
and a comparison of such trading histories and such valuation multiples with each other
and with the trading histories and valuation multiples of other companies BofA Merrill
Lynch deemed relevant; |
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compared certain financial and stock market information of PMA and Old Republic with
similar information of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
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considered the results of BofA Merrill Lynchs efforts on behalf of PMA to solicit,
at the direction of PMA, indications of interest from third parties with respect to a
possible acquisition of PMA; |
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reviewed a draft, dated June 4, 2010, of the merger agreement; and |
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performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and
factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and data
publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch and
relied upon the assurances of the managements of PMA and Old Republic that they are not aware of
any facts or circumstances that would make such information or data inaccurate or misleading in any
material respect. With respect to the PMA Forecasts and the Old Republic Extended Forecasts, BofA
Merrill Lynch was advised by PMA, and assumed, that they were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of PMA
as to the future financial performance of PMA and Old Republic, as applicable, under the scenarios
reflected therein, in each case for the periods set forth therein. With respect to the Old
Republic 2010 Forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by Old Republic, and assumed, with the
consent of PMA, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Old Republic as to the future financial
performance of Old Republic for the year ended December 31, 2010. As PMA was aware, although BofA
Merrill Lynch requested financial forecasts with respect to Old Republic prepared by the management
of Old Republic for
64
the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by
the management of Old Republic that it had not prepared current and reliable financial forecasts
for the periods beyond December 31, 2010. Accordingly, based upon discussions with the management
of Old Republic and at the direction of PMA, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed that the Old Republic
Extended Forecasts were a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future financial performance
of Old Republic for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014 and, at the
direction of PMA, used such forecasts for such periods in performing the analyses.
BofA Merrill Lynch did not make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of PMA or
Old Republic, nor did BofA Merrill Lynch make or was it provided with any independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of PMA or Old Republic, other than
the PMA actuarial reports referenced above that BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed and relied upon without
independent verification for purposes of its opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch is not an expert in the
evaluation of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses and BofA Merrill Lynch did not make
an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the reserves of PMA or Old Republic. In that regard,
BofA Merrill Lynch made no analysis of, and expressed no opinion as to, the adequacy of reserves
for losses and loss adjustment expenses of PMA or Old Republic. BofA Merrill Lynch further relied,
at the direction of PMA, upon the assessment of management of PMA as to the potential impact on PMA
of any action that may be required to be taken as a result of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department
examination.
BofA Merrill Lynch did not evaluate the solvency or fair value of PMA or Old Republic under
any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. BofA
Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of PMA, that the merger would be consummated in accordance
with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other
approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed
that would have an adverse effect on PMA, Old Republic or the contemplated benefits of the merger.
BofA Merrill Lynch also assumed, at the direction of PMA, that the merger will qualify for federal
income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. BofA Merrill Lynch also assumed, at the direction of PMA, that
the final executed Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft, dated June 4,
2010, of the merger agreement reviewed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the merger
(other than the exchange ratio to the extent expressly specified in its opinion), including,
without limitation, the form or structure of the merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was limited
to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to holders of PMA class A
common stock and no opinion or view was expressed with respect to any consideration received in
connection with the merger by the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of any party. In addition, no opinion or view was expressed with respect to the
fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to
any of the officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or class of such persons,
relative to the exchange ratio. Furthermore, no opinion or view was expressed
65
as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that
might be available to PMA or in which PMA might engage or as to the underlying business decision of
PMA to proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch did not express any opinion as to what
the value of Old Republic common stock actually would be when issued or the prices at which PMA
class A common stock or Old Republic common stock would trade at any time, including following
announcement or consummation of the merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or
recommendation as to how any shareholder should vote or act in connection with the merger or any
related matter.
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, market
and other conditions and circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to BofA
Merrill Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. As noted in the opinion, the credit, financial and
stock markets have been experiencing unusual volatility and BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion
or view as to any potential effects of such volatility on PMA, Old Republic or the merger. It
should be understood that subsequent developments may affect its opinion, and BofA Merrill Lynch
does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of BofA
Merrill Lynchs opinion was approved by BofA Merrill Lynchs Americas Fairness Opinion Review
Committee.
The following represents a brief summary of the material financial analyses presented by BofA
Merrill Lynch to PMAs board of directors in connection with its opinion. The financial analyses
summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the
financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch, the tables must be read together with the text
of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch. Considering the data set forth in the tables below
without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view
of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
PMA and Old Republic Financial Analyses
Except as otherwise noted, the following information, to the extent it is based on market
data, is based on market data as it existed on or before June 7, 2010 and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
As described more fully below, BofA Merrill Lynch assessed the fairness of the exchange ratio
by assessing the stand-alone value of each of PMA and Old Republic using several methodologies,
including an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies using valuation multiples from
selected publicly traded companies and a discounted cash flow analysis. Each of these methodologies
was used to generate implied per share valuation ranges for each of PMA and Old Republic on a fully
diluted basis, which gives effect to the impact of restricted stock, options and convertible debt. The implied per share
valuation ranges were then used to assess the exchange ratio implied by each methodology.
66
Based
on Old Republics share price of $12.72 as of June 7, 2010, BofA Merrill Lynch noted that the
implied offer price per share of PMA was $7.00, an implied premium of
14.3% to PMAs share price of $6.12 as of June 7, 2010. Such implied offer price represented a multiple of
0.54x PMAs fully diluted book value per share as of March 31, 2010, a multiple of 11.3x PMAs
actual earnings per share for the year 2009, a multiple of 10.1x
PMAs estimated research analysts
consensus earnings per share for the year 2010 and a multiple of 8.4x PMAs estimated research
analysts consensus earnings per share for the year 2011.
By way of background, BofA Merrill Lynch noted that, based on the
equity interests outstanding in each of PMA and Old Republic as of
June 7, 2010, the exchange ratio would result in pro forma ownership
of the combined company being approximately 6.9% for holders of PMA
class A common stock, on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect
to the net impact of options and convertible debt.
The determination of fully diluted figures
(including ownership) includes the net impact of options under the treasury stock
method using values implied by the exchange ratio proposed in the merger agreement.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analyses. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed and analyzed certain
publicly available financial information and market trading data of selected publicly traded
companies and compared such information to PMA and Old Republic. BofA
Merrill Lynch reviewed the following 19 companies:
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W.R. Berkley Corporation; |
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Markel Corporation; |
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American Financial Group, Inc.; |
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HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.; |
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ProAssurance Corporation; |
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RLI Corp.; |
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Tower Group, Inc.; |
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Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.; |
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Harleysville Group Inc.; |
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Selective Insurance Group, Inc.; |
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AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.; |
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The Navigators Group, Inc.; |
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National Interstate Corporation; |
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United America Indemnity, Ltd.; |
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NYMAGIC, Inc.; |
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Employers Holdings, Inc.; |
67
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Amerisafe, Inc.; |
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SeaBright Holdings, Inc.; and |
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Eastern Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly comparable to PMA or Old Republic.
BofA Merrill Lynch selected these companies on the basis that each was a publicly traded company
with operations in the specialty insurance or workers compensation industries. A complete analysis
of the results of the following calculations cannot be limited to a quantitative review of such
results, however, and involves complex considerations and judgments concerning the differences in
the financial and operating characteristics of the comparable companies and other factors that
could affect the public share prices of the comparable companies, as well as the price of shares of
common stock of PMA and Old Republic.
68
A summary of multiples of the stock price to book value per share as of March 31, 2010 and
stock price to earnings per share, including the implied expected return on equity for 2011, for
each of the selected publicly traded companies is as follows:
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Price/3/31/10 |
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Book Value |
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Price/2011E |
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2011E |
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Per Share(1) |
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Operating EPS |
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Return on Equity |
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Diversified Specialty |
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W.R. Berkley Corporation |
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1.12x |
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10.0x |
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10.3 |
% |
Markel Corporation |
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1.14x |
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17.6x |
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6.0 |
% |
American Financial Group, Inc. |
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0.71x |
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7.1x |
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9.2 |
% |
HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
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0.92x |
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8.2x |
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10.0 |
% |
ProAssurance Corporation |
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1.05x |
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11.0x |
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8.6 |
% |
RLI Corp. |
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1.32x |
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14.0x |
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8.8 |
% |
Tower Group, Inc. |
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0.87x |
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6.1x |
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12.7 |
% |
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. |
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0.54x |
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7.3x |
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7.1 |
% |
Harleysville Group Inc. |
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1.11x |
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9.7x |
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10.8 |
% |
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. |
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0.76x |
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9.6x |
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7.7 |
% |
AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. |
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1.26x |
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5.5x |
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18.7 |
% |
The Navigators Group, Inc. |
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0.79x |
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10.7x |
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7.1 |
% |
National Interstate Corporation |
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1.32x |
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9.3x |
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12.5 |
% |
United America Indemnity, Ltd. |
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0.53x |
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8.3x |
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6.0 |
% |
NYMAGIC, Inc. |
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0.74x |
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NAx |
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NA% |
Mean |
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0.95x |
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9.6x |
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9.7 |
% |
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Workers Compensation Focused |
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Employers Holdings, Inc. |
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0.70x |
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12.2x |
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5.4 |
% |
Amerisafe, Inc. |
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1.03x |
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8.2x |
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11.1 |
% |
SeaBright Holdings, Inc. |
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0.58x |
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11.0x |
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5.0 |
% |
Eastern Insurance Holdings, Inc. |
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0.64x |
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11.5x |
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5.0 |
% |
Mean |
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0.74x |
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10.7x |
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6.6 |
% |
Overall Mean |
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0.90x |
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9.9x |
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9.0 |
% |
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1 |
|
Based on primary book value per share, which excludes the dilutive impact of options,
warrants and restricted stock. |
Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average, is not in itself a meaningful method
of using comparable company data. BofA Merrill Lynch performed this analysis to understand the
range of book value multiples and estimated earnings multiples of these comparable publicly traded
companies based upon market prices. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed certain operating data
for these companies, such as combined ratios, return on equity and growth in book value per share
to assess the relative valuation of these companies, based on the most recent publicly available
information. The projections and estimates for the selected publicly traded companies used by BofA
Merrill Lynch in its analysis were based on consensus research analysts estimates as reported in
the database known as Factset as well as historical information reported by such companies in their
SEC filings. The 2011 earnings projections and estimates for PMA were based both on estimates of
research analysts and estimates provided to BofA Merrill Lynch by or at the direction of and
approved by the
69
management of PMA. The 2011 earnings projections and estimates for Old Republic were based on
estimates of research analysts.
Based in part on the multiples described above, BofA Merrill Lynch derived illustrative
implied valuations per fully diluted share of PMA and Old Republic, which gives effect to the
impact of options and convertible debt. For PMA, BofA Merrill Lynch
applied book value multiples ranging from 0.50x to 0.70x PMAs March 31, 2010 adjusted book value
per share and applied earnings multiples of 7.0x to 9.0x 2011 earnings per share based on research
analysts estimates and PMA management estimates. For these purposes, PMAs adjusted book value per
share reflects the potential impact of $50 million reserve strengthening pre-tax, offset by the
financial impact of $50 million pre-tax of retroactive reinsurance protection purchased. For Old
Republic, BofA Merrill Lynch applied book value multiples ranging from 0.70x to 0.90x Old
Republics March 31, 2010 book value per share and applied earnings multiples of 10.0x to 12.0x
2011 earnings per share based on research analysts estimates. BofA Merrill Lynch utilized these
selected multiples after considering the current market conditions, current and historical trading
multiples and the size and diversification of the selected publicly traded companies, among other
things.
The resulting implied exchange ratio range was 0.3958x to 0.7124x based on the book value
multiple methodology and 0.4052x to 0.6251x based on the earnings multiple methodology using PMAs
2011 estimate based on research analysts estimates and Old Republics 2011 estimate based on
research analysts estimates. The following table shows the ranges of implied valuation per fully
diluted common share for each of PMA and Old Republic and the implied exchange ratio ranges derived
using the book value multiple and earnings multiple methodologies. The table should be read
together with the more detailed summary of the analyses set forth above.
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Implied Old Republic |
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Implied PMA Valuation |
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Valuation |
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Per Share |
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Per Share |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
Selected Publicly
Traded Companies
Analysis |
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Book value multiple |
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$ |
6.02 |
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$ |
8.43 |
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$ |
11.83 |
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$ |
15.21 |
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0.3958x |
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0.7124x |
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Earnings multiple
analysts
estimates (2011) |
|
$ |
5.81 |
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$ |
7.47 |
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$ |
11.95 |
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$ |
14.34 |
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0.4052x |
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0.6251x |
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses. BofA Merrill Lynch performed discounted cash flow analyses of
PMA and Old Republic based on the PMA Forecasts, the Old Republic 2010 Forecasts and the Old
Republic Extended Forecasts.
As described below, (x) the PMA scenarios reflect PMA managements various assumptions
regarding possible reserve charges of differing amounts and, in several cases, an adverse rating
action, and (y) the Old Republic scenarios reflect assumptions made by or at the direction of and
approved by PMA management with regards to adjusting the combined ratio of the Mortgage Guaranty
Group segment as described below. As discussed in the The Merger
70
Background of the Merger, PMA
management believes that PMAs loss reserves are reasonably
stated and provided independent support to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department for this
position. The loss reserve assumptions reflected in the scenarios below are hypothetical estimates
by PMA management of possible increases in net loss reserves that may be required to reach a
resolution of the matters with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department as an alternative to the
appeal process. The various scenarios prepared by or at the direction of and approved by the
management of PMA are as follows:
PMA Case 1. This case reflects an assumed $50 million pre-tax increase in reserves, which is
approximately 11% of net loss reserves at December 31, 2009 as a possible resolution of differences
relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination. This scenario reflects the impact
of an A.M. Best financial strength ratings downgrade to B++.
PMA Case 2. This case reflects an assumed $100 million pre-tax increase in reserves as a
possible resolution of differences relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination.
This scenario reflects the impact of an A.M. Best financial strength ratings downgrade to B++.
PMA Case 3. This case reflects an assumed $50 million pre-tax increase in reserves as a
possible resolution of differences relating to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination.
This scenario assumes there is no change in PMAs A.M. Best financial strength ratings.
PMA Case 4. This case assumes that PMA no longer writes new business and, starting in 2011,
places all operations in runoff. It is also assumes that reserves are increased by $100 million on
a pre-tax basis and the fee-based business is sold.
Old Republic Base Case. This case assumes that the combined ratio of the Mortgage Guaranty
segment of Old Republic is adjusted to achieve a combined ratio of 75.0% in 2014. A downside
and an upside case were also run which, on average, would have decreased or increased, as
applicable, the potential value of Old Republic common stock by
approximately 3%.
The discounted cash flow analyses were performed in order to evaluate the fully diluted equity
value per share, based on what could be achieved by each PMA and Old Republic as stand-alone
entities. BofA Merrill Lynch calculated the fully diluted equity values per share for PMA and Old
Republic as the sum of (1) the present values of the estimated future free cash flows per fully
diluted share for each of PMA and Old Republic for the years 2010 through 2014 using discount rates
ranging from 11.5% to 13.5% for PMAs Cases 1, 2 and 3, 12.5% to 14.5% for PMA Case 4 and 9.5% to
11.5% for the Old Republic Base Case, and (2) the present values of the illustrative terminal
values per fully diluted share using estimated 2014 shareholders equity based on terminal book
value multiples ranging from 0.55x to 0.75x for PMA Cases 1 and 2, 0.60x to 0.80x for PMA Case 3,
0.80x to 0.90x statutory surplus for PMA Case 4 and 0.75x to 0.95x for the Old Republic Base Case. All selected
discount rates considered risks inherent in the insurance industry, specific risks associated with
the continuing operations of each of PMA and Old Republic on a stand-alone basis and other
considerations. BofA Merrill Lynch selected terminal
71
book value multiples based upon the current
and historical trading values of PMA, Old Republic
and selected publicly traded insurance companies. The per share amounts were based on the
total outstanding diluted shares, which includes the impact of
restricted stock, options and convertible debt.
The resulting implied exchange ratio range was (1) 0.2813x to 0.5330x based on the PMA
projections for PMA Case 1 and the Old Republic Base Case projections, (2) 0.2565x to 0.4869x based
on the PMA projections for PMA Case 2 and the Old Republic Base Case projections, (3) 0.4055x to
0.7365x based on the PMA projections for PMA Case 3 and the Old Republic Base Case projections and
(4) 0.1916x to 0.3268x based on the PMA projections for PMA Case 4 and the Old Republic Base Case
projections.
The following table shows the ranges of implied valuation per fully diluted common share for
each of PMA and Old Republic and the implied exchange ratio ranges derived using the discounted
cash flow analysis. The table should be read together with the more detailed summary of the
analyses set forth above.
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Implied Old Republic |
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Implied PMA Valuation |
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Valuation |
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Per Share |
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Per Share |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
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|
Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
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Minimum |
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Maximum |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
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|
PMA Case 1/Old Republic Base Case |
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$ |
3.74 |
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$ |
5.53 |
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|
$ |
10.37 |
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|
$ |
13.31 |
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|
|
0.2813x |
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|
0.5330x |
|
PMA Case 2/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
3.41 |
|
|
$ |
5.05 |
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|
$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.2565x |
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|
0.4869x |
|
PMA Case 3/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
5.40 |
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|
$ |
7.64 |
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$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.4055x |
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|
0.7365x |
|
PMA Case 4/Old Republic Base Case |
|
$ |
2.55 |
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$ |
3.39 |
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$ |
10.37 |
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$ |
13.31 |
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|
0.1916x |
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|
0.3268x |
|
While a discounted cash flow analysis is a widely accepted and practiced valuation
methodology, it relies on a number of assumptions, including growth rates, terminal values and
discount rates. The implied exchange ratio range derived from the discounted cash flow analysis is
not necessarily indicative of PMA or Old Republics present or future value or results.
Other Factors. In rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed and considered other
factors, including:
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high and low trading prices of PMA class A common stock and Old Republic common
stock during the 52-week period ended June 7, 2010, which implied an exchange ratio of
between 0.2755x and 0.8519x; and |
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|
the future public market share price targets of PMA class A common stock and Old
Republic common stock as reported by various analysts following the PMA and Old
Republic common stocks, which implied an exchange ratio of between 0.4211x and 0.6875x. |
72
BofA Merrill Lynch also observed that, under various financial measures, PMA could be viewed
as contributing to the combined company a percentage higher than the percentage of the outstanding
shares to be received by PMAs shareholders in the transaction. BofA Merrill Lynch, however, did
not believe that this analysis was meaningful since it did not, in BofA Merrill Lynchs judgment,
adequately reflect the potential need, as described in the scenarios above, to increase reserves as
a possible resolution to the Pennsylvania Insurance Department examination or the potential risk to
the business of a possible ratings downgrade that could result from a need to increase reserves.
Similarly, BofA Merrill Lynch did not present an analysis based on selected precedent transactions,
in light of BofA Merrill Lynchs belief that, given PMAs relatively unique circumstances, there
were no comparable transactions.
Miscellaneous. As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of the material
financial analyses presented by BofA Merrill Lynch to PMAs board of directors in connection with
its opinion and is not a comprehensive description of all analyses undertaken by BofA Merrill Lynch
in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical
process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and,
therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. BofA Merrill Lynch believes that its analyses summarized above must be considered as
a whole. BofA Merrill Lynch further believes that selecting portions of its analyses and the
factors considered or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all
analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or
incomplete view of the processes underlying BofA Merrill Lynchs analyses and opinion. The fact
that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that
such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis referred to in the summary.
In performing its analyses, BofA Merrill Lynch considered industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of PMA and
Old Republic. The estimates of the future performance of PMA and Old Republic in or underlying BofA
Merrill Lynchs analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates or those suggested by BofA
Merrill Lynchs analyses. These analyses were prepared solely as part of BofA Merrill Lynchs
analysis of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio and were provided
to PMAs board of directors in connection with the delivery of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion. The
analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might actually
be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future.
Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the ranges of valuations resulting from, any particular
analysis described above are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty and should not be taken
to be BofA Merrill Lynchs view of the actual values of PMA or Old Republic.
Although BofA Merrill Lynch participated in the negotiations between the parties, the type and
amount of consideration payable in the merger was determined by PMA and Old Republic and was
approved by PMAs board of directors. The decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely
that of PMAs board of directors. As described above, BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion and analyses
were only one of many factors considered by PMAs board of
73
directors in its evaluation of the proposed merger and should not be viewed as determinative
of the views of PMAs board of directors or management with respect to the merger or the exchange
ratio.
PMA has agreed to pay BofA Merrill Lynch for its services in connection with the merger an
aggregate fee of $3.8 million, a portion of which was payable in connection with its opinion and a
significant portion of which is contingent upon the completion of the merger. PMA also has agreed
to reimburse BofA Merrill Lynch for its expenses incurred in connection with BofA Merrill Lynchs
engagement and to indemnify BofA Merrill Lynch, any controlling person of BofA Merrill Lynch and
each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates against specified
liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates comprise a full service securities firm and commercial
bank engaged in securities, commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other
brokerage activities, and principal investing as well as providing investment, corporate and
private banking, asset and investment management, financing and financial advisory services and
other commercial services and products to a wide range of companies, governments and individuals.
In the ordinary course of their businesses, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates invest on a
principal basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that invest, make or hold long or short
positions, finance positions or trade or otherwise effect transactions in the equity, debt or other
securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of
PMA, Old Republic and certain of their respective affiliates.
In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are
providing, and in the future may provide investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to Old Republic and have received or in the future may receive compensation for the
rendering of these services, including (i) having acted or are acting as lender under, or otherwise
having extended credit under, certain credit facilities and other arrangements with Old Republic,
(ii) having acted as book runner on a convertible debt offering for Old Republic and (iii) having
provided or providing certain treasury management and trade products and services to Old Republic.
Old Republics Reasons for the Merger
It is the opinion of Old Republics management and board of directors that the merger will
enhance Old Republics growth prospects. Old Republics management and board believe that
long-term growth can be achieved through the greater geographic spread and certain industry
specialization offered by PMAs current business model. Furthermore, Old Republic believes that it
will acquire the continuing services of a dedicated operating management and the well regarded
insurance services delivery of PMAs subsidiaries.
Interests of PMA Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the PMA board of directors with respect to the adoption
of the merger agreement, PMA shareholders should be aware that the merger agreement includes an
agreement that one member of the PMA board of directors be added to the Old
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Republic board of directors following completion of the merger. At the time the PMA board of
directors approved the merger agreement, the PMA board of directors was aware that one member of
PMAs board of directors would become a member of Old Republics board of directors.
In addition, the terms of restricted stock award agreements between PMA and its non-employee
directors provide that the vesting of all unvested restricted stock will accelerate upon a change
in control transaction. The merger will constitute a change in control transaction.
Nine PMA officers are parties to employment and severance agreements with PMA. The merger
agreement provides as a condition to the obligation of Old Republic to consummate the merger that
Vincent T. Donnelly, President and Chief Executive Officer, shall have executed and delivered to
PMA a voluntary written termination of his employment agreement and PMA shall have obtained a
voluntary written termination from six of the eight other officers that are party to a severance
agreement with PMA. The employment and severance agreements provide for payments to the officers
in the event their employment is terminated following a change of control of PMA.
The nine officers of PMA referred to above, including the Chief Executive Officer who is a
member of PMAs board of directors, have been advised by Old Republic that, following the merger,
they will be employed by Old Republic on terms comparable to their employment with PMA.
PMAs board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and making its recommendation that the PMA shareholders
adopt the merger agreement. See The Merger PMAs Reasons for the Merger.
Accounting Treatment
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805 requires the use of the purchase method of
accounting for business combinations. In applying the acquisition method, it is necessary to
identify the acquiree and the acquirer for accounting purposes. Old Republic will be considered the
acquirer of PMA for accounting purposes. The purchase price will be allocated to the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed from PMA based on their fair values as of the date of the
completion of the transaction, with any excess being allocated to goodwill. Reported financial
condition and results of operations of Old Republic issued after completion of the merger will
reflect PMAs balances and results after completion of the merger, but will not be restated
retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of PMA.
Following the completion of the merger, the earnings of the combined company will reflect purchase
accounting adjustments; for example, additional depreciation of property, plant and equipment,
amortization of identified intangible assets or other impacts from the purchase price allocation.
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Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
Insurance Regulatory Approvals
PMA has three insurance company subsidiaries domiciled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Insurance laws in Pennsylvania require an acquiring person to obtain approval from the Insurance
Commissioner of Pennsylvania before acquiring control of an insurance company domiciled in
Pennsylvania. Old Republic has filed an application for approval with the Pennsylvania Insurance
Commissioner. Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner
to withhold its approval of the application, there is no assurance that such approval will be
obtained.
PMA has insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. The laws of those
jurisdictions require a notice filing and, in the case of Bermuda, the consent of the Bermuda
Monetary Authority, before any change in the control of PMA can occur. Old Republic has provided
notice of the proposed acquisition to the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Cayman Island Monetary
Authority.
Antitrust Approvals
The merger is subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under
the HSR Act. Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated until notifications have been
given and certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division and the FTC and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated.
Old Republic and PMA have filed the requisite Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under
the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and have been notified that the waiting period
has been terminated.
There can be no assurance that the merger will not be challenged on antitrust or competition
grounds or, if a challenge is made, what the outcome would be. The Antitrust Division, the FTC,
any U.S. state and other applicable regulatory bodies may challenge the merger on antitrust or
competition grounds at any time, including after the termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act or other applicable process, as they may deem necessary or desirable or in the public
interest. Accordingly, at any time before or after the completion of the merger, any such party
could take action under the antitrust laws, including, without limitation, by seeking to enjoin the
effective time of the merger or permitting completion subject to regulatory concessions or
conditions. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under antitrust laws under certain
circumstances.
Other Regulatory Procedures
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of other municipal, state,
federal and foreign governmental agencies and authorities, including those relating to the
insurance business and the offer and sale of securities. Old Republic and PMA are currently
working to evaluate and comply in all material respects with these requirements, as appropriate,
and do not currently anticipate that they will hinder, delay or restrict completion of the merger.
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It is possible that one or more of the regulatory approvals required to complete the merger
will not be obtained on a timely basis or at all. In addition, it is possible that any of the
governmental entities with which filings are made may seek regulatory concessions as conditions for
granting approval of the merger. Under the merger agreement, Old Republic and PMA have each agreed
to use reasonable best efforts to complete the merger, including to gain clearance from antitrust
authorities and obtain other required approvals. See The Merger Agreement Reasonable Best
Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals.
Although Old Republic and PMA do not expect regulatory authorities to raise any significant
objections to the merger, Old Republic and PMA cannot be certain that all required regulatory
approvals will be obtained or that these approvals will not contain terms, conditions or
restrictions that would be detrimental to Old Republic after the effective time of the merger. Old
Republic and PMA have not yet obtained any of the governmental or regulatory approvals required to
complete the merger.
No Appraisal Rights
Holders of PMAs common stock are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under
Pennsylvania law in connection with the merger.
Listing of Old Republic Common Stock
Old Republic will cause the shares of Old Republic common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance,
before the closing of the merger. Approval of the listing on the NYSE of the shares of Old
Republic common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger is a condition to each partys obligation
to complete the merger.
Delisting and Deregistration of PMA Class A Common Stock
If the merger is completed, PMA common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select
Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of PMA class A common stock. This discussion addresses
only those U.S. Holders that hold PMA class A common stock as a capital asset. It does not address
all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder of PMA
class A common stock in light of that shareholders particular circumstances or to a holder of PMA
class A common stock that is subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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certain U.S. expatriates; |
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a person that is not a U.S. Holder; |
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a regulated investment company; |
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a pass-through entity or an investor in such an entity; |
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a trader in securities that elects mark-to-market accounting; |
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a dealer or broker in securities or currencies; |
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a person that holds PMA class A common stock as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction; |
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a person that acquired its shares of PMA class A common stock pursuant to the
exercise of employee stock options or otherwise in connection with the performance of
services; |
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a person who holds shares of PMA class A common stock in an individual retirement or
other tax-deferred account; |
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a person that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; and |
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a person subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
For purposes of this discussion U.S. Holder refers to a beneficial holder of PMA class A
common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (i) an individual citizen or resident
of the United States, (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source or (iv) a trust (x) that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States
and to the control of one or more U.S. persons as described in section 7701(a)(30)
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of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) or (y) that has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
holds PMA class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such entity will generally depend
upon the status and activities of both the partner and the partnership. A partner in a partnership
holding PMA class A common stock is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences
of the merger.
This discussion is based upon the Code, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, judicial
interpretations thereof, and published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), all as in
effect on the date of the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a
part. The discussion and the opinions to be rendered by Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and
Ballard Spahr LLP that are described below assume that there will be no change through the
effective time of the merger in any of these authorities or interpretations. No assurance can be
given that any of the foregoing authorities or interpretations will not be modified, revoked,
supplemented or overruled, possibly with retroactive effect, in a manner that could adversely
affect the current and continuing validity of this discussion or such opinions, or that the IRS
will agree with the discussion or the opinions or that, if the IRS were to take a contrary
position, such positions will not be ultimately sustained by the courts. In addition, neither this
discussion nor any of the opinions described below addresses any state, local or non-US tax
consequences of the merger.
Holders of shares of PMA class A common stock and persons holding options on PMA class A
common stock are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences to them of the merger in light of their particular circumstances, including the
applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. income and other tax laws.
Subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications set forth in this section entitled
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences, each of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP, counsel
to Old Republic, and Ballard Spahr LLP, counsel to PMA, will render an opinion at the time of
closing of the merger that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization. These opinions will be subject to customary qualifications and assumptions,
including that the merger will be completed according to the terms of the merger agreement. In
rendering the tax opinions, each counsel may require and rely on representations of Old Republic,
PMA and their affiliates, to be delivered at the time of closing. If any of the representations or
assumptions upon which these opinions are based is or becomes inconsistent with the actual facts,
or there is a change in applicable law, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
could be materially and adversely affected. Neither of these tax opinions will be binding on the
IRS. Neither Old Republic nor PMA intends to request any ruling from the IRS as to the U.S.
Federal income tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax
consequences set forth below or to any of the tax consequences described in the tax opinions.
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If the merger does not qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, then a U.S. Holder generally would recognize gain or loss on the exchange of PMA class A
common stock for Old Republic common stock measured by the difference between the fair market value
of the Old Republic common stock (together with any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
Old Republic common stock) received by such U.S. Holder and such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis
in the PMA class A common stock surrendered.
The following discussion assumes that the merger qualifies as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code and that each of Old Republic and PMA is a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of PMA class A common stock Who
Participate in the Merger
As a result of the merger qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code and Old Republic and PMA being parties to such reorganization, the material U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders will be as follows:
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a U.S. Holder whose shares of PMA class A common stock are exchanged in the merger
for shares of Old Republic common stock will not recognize gain or loss with respect to
such PMA class A common stock, except as to cash, if any, received in lieu of a
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a U.S. Holders aggregate tax basis in shares of Old Republic common stock received
in the merger in exchange for PMA class A common stock (including any fractional shares
deemed received and exchanged for cash as described below) will be the same as the
aggregate tax basis of the PMA class A common stock surrendered in the merger; |
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a U.S. Holders holding period for shares of Old Republic common stock received in
the merger (including any fractional shares deemed received and exchanged for cash, as
described below) will generally include the holding period for the shares of PMA class
A common stock surrendered in exchange therefor in the merger; |
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if a U.S. Holder acquired different blocks of PMA class A common stock at different
times or at different prices, such shareholders tax basis and holding periods in its
Old Republic common stock will be determined with reference to each block of PMA class
A common stock; and |
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to the extent that a U.S. Holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Old
Republic common stock, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have received that fractional
share in the merger and then to have sold such fractional share for cash in redemption
of that fractional share. The shareholder will generally recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the cash received and the tax basis allocable to that
fractional share of Old Republic common stock. This capital gain or loss will generally
be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.
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Holders holding period for its shares of PMA class A common stock exchanged exceeds
one year at the closing date. |
Certain Conditions to Completing the Merger
It is a condition to Old Republics obligation to complete the merger that Old Republic
receive, on the closing date of the merger, a written opinion of its counsel, Locke Lord Bissell &
Liddell LLP, to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization. Similarly, it is a condition to PMAs obligation to complete the merger that, on
the closing date of the merger, PMA receive an opinion of its counsel, Ballard Spahr LLP, to the
effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the reorganization.
The opinions will be subject to limitations, assumptions and qualifications as described under
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences above (including an assumption as to the accuracy
of tax representation certificates to be provided by Old Republic and PMA). If events occur between
the date of this document and the closing of the merger that render Old Republic and/or PMA unable
to make the representations required by Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and Ballard Spahr LLP or
there is a change in applicable law, either or both of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and Ballard
Spahr LLP may be unable to deliver an opinion on the closing date that the merger will be treated
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If either or both of Old
Republic and PMA waives this condition to the completion of the merger, Old Republic and PMA intend
to recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and to resolicit the adoption of the merger
agreement by the holders of PMA class A common stock. Neither Old Republic nor PMA currently
intends to waive this condition.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Non-corporate U.S. Holders may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding on
any cash payments received in lieu of a fractional share interest in Old Republic. These U.S.
Holders will not be subject to backup withholding, however, if they furnish a correct taxpayer
identification number and certify that they are not subject to backup withholding on the Form W-9
or successor form included in the letter of transmittal to be delivered to the holders following
the completion of the merger or are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against that holders U.S.
federal income tax liability, provided the required information or appropriate claim for refund is
furnished to the IRS. U.S. Holders receiving Old Republic common stock as a result of the merger
generally will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger and certain U.S. Holders will
be required to file with their U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the merger
takes place a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes the material provisions of the merger agreement but does not
purport to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. The following summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein. This summary
may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. You are
encouraged to carefully read the merger agreement in its entirety.
The representations and warranties described below and included in the merger agreement were
made by each of Old Republic and PMA to the other. These representations and warranties were made
as of specific dates and are subject to important exceptions and limitations, including a
contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable under federal
securities laws. In addition, the representations and warranties may have been included in the
merger agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between Old Republic and PMA, rather than to
establish matters as facts. The merger agreement is described in this proxy statement/prospectus
and attached as Annex A hereto only to provide you with information regarding its terms and
conditions, and not to provide any other factual information regarding Old Republic, PMA or their
respective businesses. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in
the merger agreement as characterizations of the actual state of facts about Old Republic or PMA,
and you should read the information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in
the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus for information
regarding Old Republic and PMA and their respective businesses. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Terms of the Merger
The merger agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, and in accordance with the PBCL, upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will
merge with and into PMA, with PMA continuing as the surviving corporation and succeeding to and
assuming all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub.
Upon the completion of the merger, each outstanding share of PMA class A common stock,
excluding any shares owned by PMA or Old Republic or any subsidiary of PMA or Old Republic (other
than PMA class A common stock held in trust accounts and the like for the benefit of a third party
or in respect of an outstanding debt) will be converted into the right to receive 0.55 shares of
Old Republic common stock (the exchange ratio), provided that the volume weighted average price
per share of Old Republic common stock on the NYSE, as reported by Bloomberg LP, for the twenty
consecutive trading days ending on and including the fifth trading day prior to, but not including,
the effective date of the merger, is at least $12.50 but not greater than $17.00 (the Old Republic
measurement price). If the Old Republic measurement price is less than $12.50, the exchange ratio
will be determined by dividing $6.875 by the Old Republic measurement price, subject to a maximum
exchange ratio of 0.60 shares. If the Old Republic measurement price is greater than $17.00, the
exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $9.350 by the Old Republic measurement price, subject
to a minimum exchange ratio of 0.50 shares. The range from $12.50 to $17.00 is referred to as the
collar.
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Based on the number of shares of PMA class A common stock outstanding on June 23, 2010, and
assuming conversion of all of PMAs 4.25% Convertible Debt and the exercise of all outstanding
options to purchase shares of PMA class A common stock (which options, if unexercised, will be
converted pursuant to the merger into options to acquire shares of Old Republic common stock), Old
Republic would issue a maximum of approximately 19,885,177 shares of Old Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger. In addition, following the merger, a maximum of approximately 573,871
shares of Old Republic common stock will be issuable in connection with outstanding PMA restricted
share units that will be converted pursuant to the merger into restricted share units of Old
Republic.
If the number of shares of Old Republic common stock outstanding changes before the merger is
completed because of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, then an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment will be made to the number of shares of Old Republic common stock into
which each share of PMA class A common stock will be converted.
Fractional Shares
Old Republic will not issue any fractional shares of Old Republic common stock in connection
with the merger. Instead, any PMA shareholder who would otherwise have received a fraction of a
share of Old Republic common stock will receive an amount in cash rounded to the nearest cent
(without interest). This cash amount will be equal to such shareholders proportionate interest in
the net proceeds from the sale in the open market by the exchange agent, on behalf of all such
holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of Old Republic common stock that would otherwise have
been issued. The sale described in the previous sentence will occur as soon as practicable
following the merger. The exchange agent is entitled to deduct its commissions and other
out-of-pocket transaction costs from the proceeds of the sale, which will reduce the amounts
payable to PMA shareholders that would have received a fractional share, but not below zero. The
exchange agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable to any PMA shareholder the amounts it is required to deduct and withhold under any federal,
state, local or foreign tax law. If the exchange agent withholds any amounts, these amounts will
be treated for all purposes of the merger as having been paid to the shareholders from whom they
were withheld.
Exchange of PMA Stock Certificates; Book-Entry Shares
Prior to the effective time, Old Republic will designate an exchange agent for the purpose of
paying the merger consideration to PMA shareholders. At or prior to the effective time, Old
Republic will authorize the exchange agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of Old Republic
common stock equal to the merger consideration to be paid to holders of PMA class A common stock.
As soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the merger, Old Republics
exchange agent will mail you a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering your
PMA class A common stock (including any stock certificates if you hold shares in certificated form)
for common stock of Old Republic and a fractional share payment in lieu of any fractional shares of
Old Republic common stock. When you deliver your PMA stock
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certificates to the exchange agent along with a properly executed letter of transmittal and
any other required documents, your PMA stock certificates will be cancelled.
PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR PMA STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR EXCHANGE UNTIL YOU RECEIVE THE
TRANSMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS AND LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FROM THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
If you own PMA class A common stock in book-entry form or through a broker, bank or other
holder of record, you will not need to obtain stock certificates to submit for exchange to the
exchange agent. However, you or your broker or other nominee will need to follow the instructions
provided by the exchange agent in order to properly surrender your shares of PMA class A common
stock.
Holders of PMA class A common stock will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other
distributions on Old Republic common stock until the merger is completed and you have surrendered
your PMA class A common stock in exchange for Old Republic common stock. If Old Republic effects
any dividend or other distribution on the Old Republic common stock with a record date occurring
after the time the merger is completed and a payment date before the date you surrender your PMA
class A common stock, you will receive the dividend or distribution, without interest, with respect
to the whole shares of Old Republic common stock issued to you after you surrender your PMA class A
common stock and the shares of Old Republic common stock are issued in exchange. If Old Republic
effects any dividend or other distribution on the Old Republic common stock with a record date
after the date on which the merger is completed and a payment date after the date you surrender
your PMA class A common stock, you will receive the dividend or distribution, without interest, on
that payment date with respect to the whole shares of Old Republic common stock issued to you.
After the effective time of the merger, each certificate and book-entry formerly representing
shares of PMA class A common stock that has not been surrendered will represent only the right to
receive the merger consideration.
If your PMA stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, you may receive shares of
Old Republic common stock upon the making of an affidavit to that fact, and if reasonably required
by Old Republic or the exchange agent, the posting of a bond as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against the surviving corporation, Old Republic, or the exchange agent with respect to
the lost, stolen or destroyed PMA stock certificate. Old Republic will issue stock (or make a
fractional share payment) in a name other than the name in which a surrendered PMA stock
certificate is registered only if you present the exchange agent with all documents required to
show and effect the unrecorded transfer of ownership and show that you paid any applicable stock
transfer taxes.
Upon the first anniversary of the merger, the exchange agent will return to Old Republic the
portion of the merger consideration that remains unclaimed by holders of PMA class A common stock.
Thereafter, a holder of PMA class A common stock must look only to Old Republic for payment of the
merger consideration to which the holder is entitled under the terms of the merger agreement. Any
portion of the merger consideration remaining unclaimed by holders of PMA class A common stock as
of the date that is immediately prior to such time as such amount would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any governmental entity will, to
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the extent permitted by law, become the property of Old Republic, free and clear of any claims
or interest of any person previously entitled to such merger consideration.
Treatment of PMA Equity Compensation Awards and Performance-Based Compensation Awards
Treatment of Stock Options. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding PMA stock option shall become fully vested and exercisable to the extent the applicable
award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such stock option shall vest upon an
event that includes the merger. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding PMA stock
option that remains unexercised as of the completion of the merger will be converted into an option
to purchase the number of whole shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of
shares of PMA class A common stock subject to the option multiplied by the exchange ratio (rounded
down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price equal to the original exercise price for the
stock option divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole penny). With respect
to options that are designed to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code and options that are designed to satisfy an exemption from Section 409A of
the Internal Revenue Code, the number of shares of Old Republic common stock subject to the
converted option and the exercise price for such converted options shall be adjusted in accordance
with the applicable tax regulations to the extent necessary to preserve the applicable tax status.
The converted options will otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before
the merger was effective.
Treatment of Stock Appreciation Rights. Immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding PMA stock appreciation right shall become fully vested and exercisable to
the extent the applicable award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such stock
appreciation right shall vest upon an event that includes the merger. At the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding PMA stock appreciation right that remains unexercised as of the completion
of the merger will be converted into a stock appreciation right with respect to the number of whole
shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of shares of PMA class A common
stock subject to the stock appreciation right multiplied by the exchange ratio (rounded down to the
nearest whole share), at an exercise price equal to the original exercise price for the stock
appreciation right divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole penny). With
respect to stock appreciation rights that are designed to satisfy an exemption from Section 409A of
the Internal Revenue Code, the number of shares of Old Republic common stock underlying the
converted stock appreciation right and the exercise price for such converted stock appreciation
right shall be adjusted in accordance with the applicable tax regulations to the extent necessary
to preserve the Section 409A exemption. The converted stock appreciation rights will otherwise
have the same terms and conditions as were in effect before the merger was effective.
Treatment of Restricted Shares. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding PMA restricted share shall become fully vested and exercisable to the extent the
applicable restricted share award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan provides that such
restricted share shall vest upon an event that includes the merger and, upon the merger, be
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. If the applicable restricted share
award agreement or PMA equity compensation plan does not provide that such restricted share
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shall vest upon an event that includes the merger, at the effective time of the merger, such
restricted shares will be converted into the number of whole shares (rounded to the nearest whole
share) of Old Republic common stock equal to the exchange ratio times the number of restricted
shares. The converted restricted shares will otherwise have the same terms and conditions as were
in effect before the merger was effective, including applicable vesting requirements.
The terms of the award agreements for restricted shares issued to the non-employee directors
of PMA in May 2010 provide that the restricted shares will vest upon a change of control. The
merger will constitute a change of control.
Treatment of Restricted Share Units. At the effective time of the merger, all restricted
share units awarded under a long-term incentive plan shall be converted into restricted share units
with respect to the number of shares of Old Republic common stock that is equal to the number of
shares of PMA class A common stock in which such restricted share units are denominated multiplied
by each of the exchange ratio and the proportion of the performance period under the applicable
long-term incentive plan that has passed at the time of the closing of the merger (rounded to the
nearest number of whole shares).
All outstanding restricted share units were granted under PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long
Term Incentive Plans. At the effective time of the merger, the performance goals designated under
each of PMAs 2009 and 2010 Officer Long Term Incentive Plans will be deemed to have been met at
100% of target. The payment of the awards will be based on the satisfaction by participants of
only the service-based or time-based vesting requirements under the plans, if any. Each plan has a
term of three years.
2008 Officer Long Term Incentive Plan. At the effective time of the merger, PMAs 2008
Officer Long Term Incentive Plan will be terminated.
2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. At the effective time of the merger, the
performance goals designated under PMAs 2010 Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan will be
deemed to have been met at a payout factor of 100%. The payment of the awards shall be based on
the satisfaction by participants of only the service-based and time-based vesting requirements
designated under the plan, if any.
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
At the effective time, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of PMA shall by virtue of the
merger be amended and restated to be identical to the articles of incorporation and by-laws of
Merger Sub (other than references to Merger Subs name, which will be replaced by references to PMA
Companies, Inc.).
Directors and Officers
At the effective time, all of the directors of PMA (other than Vincent T. Donnelly, a director
and officer of PMA) will resign, and the directors and officers of Merger Sub, together with Mr.
Donnelly, will become the directors and officers of the surviving corporation until their
successors have been elected or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the organizational documents of the surviving corporation. Following the merger, Old
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Republic will add one of PMAs independent directors to its board to serve as a Class 2
director. The officers of Old Republic are not expected to change as a result of the merger.
Completion of the Merger
Unless Old Republic and PMA agree otherwise, the parties are required to complete the merger
on the fifth business day after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by law, waiver of all of
the conditions described under The Merger Agreement Conditions to Completion of the Merger
below. The merger will be effective at the time the certificate of merger is filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or such later time as is agreed upon by the
parties and specified in the certificate of merger.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The respective obligations of PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Conditions to each partys obligation to effect the merger. The obligations of Old Republic,
Merger Sub and PMA to complete the merger are each subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
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adoption by holders of PMA class A common stock of the merger agreement; |
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the approval of the listing of the Old Republic common stock to be issued in the
merger on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; |
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effectiveness of this proxy statement/prospectus and the absence of a stop order or
proceedings threatened or initiated by the SEC for that purpose; |
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absence of any order, decree or injunction issued, and of any action taken by any
court or agency or other law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the
merger; and |
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the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the
merger under the HSR Act will have expired or been terminated and all regulatory
approvals required to complete the merger will have been obtained. |
Conditions to the obligations of Old Republic and Merger Sub to effect the merger. The
obligations of Old Republic and Merger Sub to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the following conditions:
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the truth and correctness of PMAs representations and warranties in the merger
agreement (in certain circumstances, subject to materiality or material adverse effect
qualifications) as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date as
though made on and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date); |
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the performance by PMA, in all material respects, of all of its obligations under
the merger agreement; |
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receipt of a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of PMA as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the
preceding two bullets; |
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receipt of a legal opinion from Old Republics counsel to the effect that the merger
should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code; |
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of any event or condition that has had or is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on PMA; and |
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receipt of voluntary written terminations of employment or severance agreements with
the Chief Executive Officer of PMA and six of the eight other PMA officers party to
such agreements effective prior to the merger. |
Conditions to the obligations of PMA to effect the merger. The obligations of PMA to complete
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the truth and correctness of Old Republics representations and warranties in the
merger agreement (in certain circumstances, subject to materiality or material adverse
effect qualifications) as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing
date as though made on and as of the closing date (except to the extent expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); |
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the performance by Old Republic, in all material respects, of all of its obligations
under the merger agreement; |
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receipt of a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Financial Officer of Old Republic as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in
the preceding two bullets; |
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receipt of a legal opinion from Ballard Spahr LLP to the effect that (i) the merger
should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,
(ii) PMA, Merger Sub and Old Republic each will be a party to the reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and (iii) no gain or
loss will be recognized by the PMA shareholders upon the receipt of the merger
consideration (except cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and |
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of any event or condition that has had or is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on Old Republic. |
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The merger agreement provides that any or all of the respective conditions of Old Republic and
Merger Sub or PMA may be waived, in whole or in part, by Old Republic and Merger Sub or PMA, as
applicable, to the extent legally allowed. In the event that either Old Republic or PMA were to
waive a condition to the completion of the merger set forth above that would require material
changes to the disclosure set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, Old Republic and PMA will
recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and resolicit the adoption of the merger agreement by
the holders of PMA class A common stock. Accordingly, if either or both of Old Republic and PMA
waives the condition to completion of the merger that opinions are received from Old Republics and
PMAs respective counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that Old Republic and PMA will each be a party to the
reorganization, Old Republic and PMA intend to recirculate this proxy statement/prospectus and
resolicit the adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of PMA class A common stock. Neither
Old Republic nor PMA currently intends to waive any material condition to the completion of the
merger, including the condition that the above referenced opinions are received.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by PMA relating to, among
other things, the following:
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due incorporation, good standing, qualification and corporate power, organizational
documents, corporate records and governmental licenses, authorizations, permits and
approvals to conduct its business; |
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corporate power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, the
merger agreement, enforceability of the merger agreement, approval of the merger
agreement by the PMA board of directors, and the determination of the PMA board of
directors that the merger agreement is in the best interests of PMA and its
shareholders and that the merger agreement will be submitted to the PMA shareholders
for adoption; |
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required governmental filings and approvals; |
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the absence of conflicts between the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement and PMAs or its subsidiaries organizational documents, any
applicable law or order, certain of PMAs contracts, or any governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits or approvals, and the absence of any liens resulting from the
execution, delivery or performance of the merger agreement; |
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capitalization and outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards; |
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PMAs subsidiaries; |
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filings with the SEC and internal controls and procedures; |
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financial statements; |
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statutory statements of PMAs insurance subsidiaries filed with state insurance
departments; |
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the accuracy of information provided by PMA for inclusion in this proxy
statement/prospectus and compliance with SEC rules and regulations; |
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the absence of a material adverse effect on PMA since December 31, 2009; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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compliance with applicable laws, including insurance laws; |
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the absence of material litigation; |
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conduct of, and matters related to, PMAs insurance subsidiaries, reinsurance
matters, actuarial analyses, and policy forms and marketing materials; |
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the determination of reserves; |
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PMAs owned and leased real property; |
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confirming receipt of the opinion from PMAs financial advisor described herein; |
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tax matters; |
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employee benefit plan matters, post-employment compensation and deferred
compensation matters; |
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employee and labor matters; |
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environmental matters; |
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intellectual property rights; |
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material contracts of PMA and its subsidiaries; |
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finders fees due in connection with the merger; and |
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the absence of certain affiliate transactions between PMA and its directors,
officers or shareholders. |
The merger agreement also contains representations and warranties made by each of Old Republic
and Merger Sub relating to, among other things, the following:
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due incorporation, good standing, qualification and corporate power, governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits and approvals to conduct its business; |
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corporate power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, the
merger agreement, enforceability of the merger agreement and approval of the merger
agreement by the board of directors of Old Republic and Merger Sub; |
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required governmental filings and approvals; |
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the absence of conflicts between the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement and Old Republics or Merger Subs organizational documents, any
applicable law or order, or certain agreements of Old Republic or Merger Sub and the
absence of any liens resulting from the execution, delivery or performance of the
merger agreement; |
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capitalization of Old Republic; |
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filings with the SEC by Old Republic and internal controls and procedures of Old
Republic; |
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financial statements of Old Republic; |
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accuracy of information supplied by Old Republic or Merger Sub for inclusion in this
proxy statement/prospectus; |
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the absence of a material adverse effect on Old Republic since December 31, 2009; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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compliance with applicable laws, including insurance laws; |
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the absence of certain material litigation or governmental orders; |
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tax matters; and |
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the absence of finders fees due in connection with the merger. |
Certain of the representations and warranties of PMA and Old Republic are qualified in whole
or in part as to materiality or material adverse effect. For purposes of the merger agreement,
material adverse effect means, with respect to Old Republic or PMA, as the case may be, a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of such party to timely consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In determining whether a material adverse effect on PMA and its subsidiaries, on the one hand,
or Old Republic and Merger Sub and their subsidiaries, on the other hand, has occurred, none of the
following shall be considered:
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changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including acts of
terrorism or war) or changes in general business, economic or market conditions, |
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including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit markets or
securities markets; |
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changes in generally accepted accounting practices, (GAAP) or regulatory
accounting requirements generally applicable to the relevant industries after the date
of the merger agreement; |
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changes in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the
industries in which the parties operate after the date of the merger agreement; |
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the execution of the merger agreement or the public disclosure of the merger
agreement; or |
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any actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party or
expressly required by the terms of the merger agreement. |
However, the exceptions in the first, second and third bullet points in the preceding list do
not apply only to the extent that the effects are disproportionately adverse to the financial
condition, results of operations or business of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as compared to other companies in its industry.
The representations and warranties of each of PMA, on the one hand, and Old Republic and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, are subject to information disclosed in the confidential disclosure
schedules delivered by PMA to Old Republic and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and by Old Republic and
Merger Sub to PMA, on the other hand, and to the information in PMAs SEC filings or Old Republics
SEC filings, as the case may be, filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of the merger
agreement, excluding information contained in the Risk Factors sections or any forward-looking
disclaimers included in such SEC filings.
The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do not survive the completion of
the merger.
Conduct of Business Prior to Closing
PMA has agreed to covenants in the merger agreement that affect the conduct of its business
between the date the merger agreement was signed and the closing date. Prior to the closing date,
subject to specified exceptions, PMA and each of its subsidiaries are required to (i) conduct
business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practices and in material compliance
with all laws, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve their business
organization, management and advantageous business relationships with customers, suppliers and
others with which it has material business dealings and retain the services of its key employees
and (iii) refrain from taking any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or materially delay the ability of the parties to obtain the regulatory approvals
necessary to complete the merger or to perform its obligations under the merger agreement.
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In addition, without the prior written consent of Old Republic and subject to specified
exceptions which are set forth in detail in the merger agreement, PMA will not, and will not permit
any of its subsidiaries to take numerous actions, including the following:
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amend its charter or by-laws or similar governing documents; |
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take any action to exempt any entity (other than Old Republic) from any state
takeover statute or similar provisions of PMAs governing documents or terminate or
amend any provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements; |
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declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock,
securities or property) in respect of any of its capital stock, except for dividends or
distributions by any wholly owned subsidiary of PMA to PMA or to any other wholly owned
subsidiary of PMA; |
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adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock; |
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repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any PMA securities or securities of a PMA
subsidiary, except for in payment of the exercise price or withholding taxes in
connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock; |
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grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, deferred
equity units or other equity-based award with respect to PMA class A common stock or
grant any third party the right to acquire any capital stock of PMA; |
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issue any additional shares of PMA class A common stock or other capital stock of
PMA except pursuant to the settlement of outstanding equity awards; |
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acquire any corporation or other business organization or, other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, make a material
investment in (whether through the acquisition of stock, assets or otherwise) any other
person; |
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sell, transfer, pledge, lease, grant, license, mortgage, encumber, subject to a lien
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets or cancel, release or assign
any indebtedness or claim, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or pursuant to existing contracts; |
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incur, guarantee, assume or otherwise become responsible for any indebtedness; |
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increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to PMAs current or
former directors, officers or employees except as required by law or pursuant to
existing contracts; |
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pay any pension, severance or retirement benefits to any employee; |
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enter into any employment, change of control, severance or retention agreement with
any employee of PMA; |
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establish, adopt, enter into or amend any company benefit plan for the benefit of
any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries; |
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accelerate the vesting of stock-based compensation or other long-term compensation
under any company benefit plan; |
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enter into any collective bargaining agreement; |
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commence or settle any material claim, action or proceeding; |
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modify or amend, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice, or knowingly violate or terminate certain contracts material to PMA; |
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enter into certain new agreements that would materially restrict the business of
PMA; |
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materially change any of its accounting policies (whether for financial accounting
or tax purposes), except as required by applicable law, GAAP or regulatory guidelines; |
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file or amend any material tax return, make or change any material tax election or
settle or compromise any material tax liability other than in the ordinary course of
business as required by law; |
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is reasonably likely to
prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code; |
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enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its
investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other operating
policies, except as required by law or regulations; |
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transfer ownership, or grant any license or other rights to any person regarding any
material company intellectual property; |
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take any action or willfully fail to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to result in any condition to the merger not being satisfied; or |
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agree to or adopt any board resolution in support of any of the prohibited actions
set forth above. |
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Old Republic also has agreed to covenants in the merger agreement that affect the conduct of
its business between the date the merger agreement was signed and the closing date. Prior to the
closing date, subject to specified exceptions which are set forth in detail in the merger
agreement, without the prior written consent of PMA, Old Republic will not, and will not permit any
of its subsidiaries to take the following actions:
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amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of its certificate of incorporation
or by-laws in a manner that would adversely affect PMA, its shareholders or the merger; |
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is reasonably likely to
prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code; |
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take any action or willfully fail to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to result in any condition to the merger not being satisfied; |
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take any action that would prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
merger; or |
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agree to take, commit to take or adopt any board resolution in support of any of the
prohibited actions set forth above. |
No Solicitation of Other Offers by PMA
The merger agreement provides that PMA and its subsidiaries will immediately cease and
terminate all existing discussions or negotiations with any third party conducted prior to the date
of the merger agreement with respect to any alternative proposal. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, subject to certain exceptions described below, PMA has also agreed that neither it nor
any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees agents or representatives will directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate or take any other action designed to
facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding any alternative proposals relating to
any alternative transactions; |
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any alternative
transaction; or |
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enter into any agreement regarding any alternative transaction. |
Under the merger agreement, an alternative proposal is any inquiry or proposal relating to
an alternative transaction. Under the merger agreement, an alternative transaction includes
the following transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition by any third party (other than Old Republic and
its subsidiaries) of more than 20% of the outstanding shares of PMA or any of its |
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subsidiaries or more than 20% of the outstanding voting power of any new series or
new class of preferred stock that would be entitled to vote with respect to the
proposed merger, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer; |
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any merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than the proposed merger); |
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any transaction pursuant to which any third party (other than Old Republic and its
subsidiaries) would acquire or would acquire control of assets (including equity
securities of any subsidiary of PMA) of PMA or its subsidiaries that represent more
than 20% of the fair market value of all of the assets, net revenues or net income of
PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or |
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any other consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar
transaction involving PMA or any of its subsidiaries other than the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
PMA has agreed that promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after the receipt of any
alternative proposal, PMA will provide oral and written notice to Old Republic of such proposal
setting forth the identity of the third party and the material terms of such proposal. Similarly,
PMA has agreed that promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after the receipt of any request
for non-public information relating to PMA or any of its subsidiaries or requests for access to the
properties, books or records of PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than requests not reasonably
expected to be related to a takeover proposal), PMA will provide oral and written notice to Old
Republic of such request. Additionally, PMA is required to use its best efforts to keep Old
Republic fully informed on a current basis of any material changes in the status of any such
alternative proposal or request, including any material changes to the terms of the takeover
proposal or request. Neither PMA nor its board of directors shall approve or take any action to
render the Pennsylvania takeover disclosure law inapplicable to any alternative proposal or
alternative transaction.
If, following the execution of the merger agreement and prior to the adoption of the merger
agreement by PMA shareholders, PMA receives a bona fide alternative proposal which did not arise as
a result of a breach of PMAs no solicitation obligations under the merger agreement, and the Board
of Directors of PMA determines in good faith that such alternative proposal constitutes or is
reasonably likely to lead to a superior proposal, then, following execution of an appropriate
confidentiality agreement with the person submitting the alternative proposal, the Board of
Directors of PMA may consider and participate in discussions and negotiations with respect to such
bona fide alternative proposal and may furnish information regarding PMA and its subsidiaries to
the third party making the alternative proposal (provided PMA shall simultaneously provide to Old
Republic any such information that was not previously provided). PMA shall provide Old Republic
with 48 hours written notice before it enters into any such discussions or negotiations concerning
any alternative proposal.
Under the merger agreement, a superior proposal is any proposal made by a third party to
acquire, directly or indirectly, upon payment of cash and/or securities, 100% of the
96
outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock or 100% of the assets, net revenues or net
income of PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and which the board of directors of PMA
determines in its reasonable good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel), that the proposal, (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction that
is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to PMAs shareholders than the proposed merger
and (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed, including, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors of PMA, the third party being reasonably capable of obtaining any required
financing.
PMA Special Meeting
Except as provided in the merger agreement, PMA agreed to call a special meeting of the
shareholders of PMA as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining shareholder
adoption of the merger agreement and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such meeting
to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Subject to certain exceptions, PMAs board of
directors has agreed to recommend that the holders of PMA class A common stock vote to adopt the
merger agreement and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain adoption by PMAs
shareholders.
Recommendation of the PMA Board of Directors
Under the merger agreement, PMAs board of directors has agreed to recommend that the holders
of PMA class A common stock vote to adopt the merger agreement, which is set forth in The Merger
Recommendations of the PMA Board of Directors with Respect to the Merger above. Subject to the
provisions described below, the merger agreement provides that none of the PMA board of directors
or any committee thereof will:
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withdraw, modify or qualify or propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify the
PMA board of directors recommendation regarding the merger proposal; |
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take any public action or make any public statement in connection with the PMA
special shareholders meeting substantively inconsistent with the PMA board of directors
recommendation regarding the merger proposal; or |
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend or fail to
recommend against any alternative proposal (each of the actions set forth in this
bullet point or in the two preceding bullet points is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as a PMA change of recommendation). |
However, at any time prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the PMA shareholders,
the PMA board of directors may effect a PMA change of recommendation if each of the following
conditions is satisfied:
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PMA receives a superior proposal and such superior proposal has not been withdrawn; |
97
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the board of directors of PMA determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel), that in light of a superior proposal, the failure to effect a
PMA change of recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
Pennsylvania law; |
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Old Republic has received written notice from PMA at least three business days prior
to the date the PMA change of recommendation occurs and such notice states that PMA has
received an alternative proposal which the board of directors has determined is a
superior proposal and that PMA intends to effect a PMA change of recommendation and how
such change will be made and also includes the identity of the third party making the
proposal and a summary of the material terms of such proposal (and in the event the
alternative proposal is materially amended, PMA must provide a new notice at least two
business days before effecting any PMA change of recommendation); and |
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during such notice period, PMA and its advisors have negotiated in good faith with
Old Republic (if Old Republic desires to negotiate) to make adjustments in the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement such that the alternative proposal would no
longer constitute a superior proposal. |
Reasonable Best Efforts to Obtain Required Approvals
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub
have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to
file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper and advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documents to effect all necessary filings,
consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, permits or orders from all third parties and
governmental entities. PMA, Old Republic and Merger Sub have agreed to make, or cause to be made,
the filings and authorizations required under any regulatory law as promptly as reasonably
practicable and to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to
cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods or receipt of required
authorizations under any regulatory law as soon as practicable.
PMA and Old Republic will also use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all
respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or inquiry, (ii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any
governmental entity, keep the other party reasonably informed of any communication received from or
given to any governmental entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding the transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement, (iii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any governmental
entity, permit the other party to review in advance any communication to be given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting with, any governmental entity or, in connection
with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and (iv) to the extent permitted by
the governmental entity or other person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate in any such meetings.
98
PMA and Old Republic will use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections or
challenges to the merger brought by a governmental entity or a private party so as to permit
consummation of merger on the terms set forth in the merger agreement as soon as reasonably
practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the merger agreement, Old Republic shall not be
required to and none of PMA or its subsidiaries may, without the prior written consent of Old
Republic, take any action if doing so would prohibit or limit the business of Old Republic or PMA,
limit the ability of Old Republic to own PMA or its subsidiaries, prohibit Old Republic from
controlling in any material respect the business or operations of Old Republic, PMA or their
affiliates or would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the benefits, taken
as a whole, that Old Republic expects to derive from the merger or have a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition or results of operations of PMA and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
Employee Benefits Matters
Old Republic and PMA have agreed that, except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement,
until December 31, 2011, Old Republic will provide continuing employees with employee benefits and
compensation that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the employee benefits and
compensation that were provided to such employees immediately prior to the merger, subject to pay
or benefit cuts generally applicable to similarly situated Old Republic employees.
To the extent applicable, Old Republic has agreed to (i) use its reasonable best efforts to
cause any pre-existing condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods under an Old Republic
benefit plan to be waived (to the extent such a waiver would have been available under the PMA
plan), (ii) recognize any health, dental or vision expenses incurred by such employees in the plan
year that includes the merger for purposes of any applicable deductible and annual out-of-pocket
expense requirements, and (iii) recognize service prior to the merger with PMA and any of its
subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting and level of benefits to the
same extent such service was recognized by PMA or any of its subsidiaries under their analogous
benefit plans.
Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, after the merger, Old Republic will
cause the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms or as
may be amended after the merger, each PMA benefit plan.
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided below in the event the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances, and with respect to the costs and expenses of printing and mailing this
proxy statement/prospectus and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the
merger, which will be split equally between Old Republic and PMA, each of Old Republic and PMA will
pay their own expenses incurred in connection with the merger.
Tax Treatment of the Merger
Following the merger, neither PMA nor Old Republic will knowingly take (or fail to take) any
action that could cause the merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the
99
meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
After the closing, the surviving corporation will, and Old Republic will cause the surviving
corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and
advance expenses to) the present and former directors and officers of PMA and its subsidiaries
against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are
paid in settlement of or in connection with any claim based in whole or in part on or arising in
whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of PMA or any of
its subsidiaries, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions
occurring, at or prior to the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the
merger, or taken at the request of Old Republic.
In addition, prior to the merger, PMA shall purchase directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance policies covering for a tail period of six years from
the merger any acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger and covering each person covered by
PMAs directors and officers liability insurance in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement.
In the event of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, including any claim in which any individual who is now, or has been prior to the
date of merger agreement, or who becomes prior to the merger, a director or officer of PMA or any
of its subsidiaries, is or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or
arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of PMA or any of its subsidiaries (or any such other person) prior to merger or
(ii) the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by merger agreement, whether
asserted or arising before or after the merger, Old Republic and PMA shall cooperate and use their
reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond to such claim. PMA has agreed that it will
not settle or offer to settle any litigation or other legal proceeding against PMA or any of its
directors or executive officers relating to the merger agreement or the merger without the prior
written consent of Old Republic, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All
rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger existing as of the
date of the merger agreement in favor of any party as provided in their respective certificates or
articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents), and any
indemnification agreements in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, will survive the
merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
Notification of Certain Events
PMA and Old Republic shall promptly advise the other of any change or event (i) having or
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on it or (ii) that it believes would or would
be reasonably likely to cause a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in the merger agreement.
100
Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b)
Old Republic and PMA will take all steps necessary or appropriate to cause any deemed
disposition of shares of PMA class A common stock or conversion of any derivative securities in
respect of such shares of PMA class A common stock or any deemed acquisition of shares of Old
Republic common stock by an individual who after the merger is expected to be subject to Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act with respect to Old Republic, in each case in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, to be exempt under Rule
16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Listing of Old Republics Common Stock
Old Republic will cause the shares of Old Republic common stock to be issued in the merger to
be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance,
prior to the merger.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated, at any time prior to the consummation of the merger:
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by mutual written consent of Old Republic and PMA; |
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subject to certain limitations described in the merger agreement, by either Old
Republic or PMA, if: |
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the merger shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2010,
unless the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement failed to perform or
observe the applicable covenants and agreements under the merger agreement; |
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a required regulatory approval has been denied or any governmental entity
has taken action permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making
illegal the merger, including with respect to antitrust matters, if HSR
approval has not been obtained within 120 days of the filing of the HSR
application (such 120 day period to be extended for another 120 days if HSR
approval is a reasonable possibility); |
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the other party has breached a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement that would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the
consummation of the merger and such breach is not remedied within the
applicable cure period; |
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the PMA board of directors shall have (i) failed to recommend the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement to the PMA shareholders, (ii) made any PMA
change of recommendation, (iii) approved or recommended, or publicly proposed
to approve or recommend, any alternative proposal or (iv) failed to recommend
to PMAs shareholders |
101
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that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
alternative transaction within the ten business day period specified in Rule
14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act; or |
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the PMA shareholders have not adopted the merger agreement at the PMA
special meeting. |
Termination Fees and Expenses
If the merger agreement is terminated as described in The Merger Agreement Termination of
the Merger Agreement above, the merger agreement will become void, and there will be no liability
or obligation of any party or its officers and directors under the merger agreement except as to
certain limited provisions set forth in the merger agreement, including the payment of termination
fees and the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses of Old Republic in
connection with a termination of the merger agreement, as described below, which will survive the
termination, and except that no party will be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages
arising out of its knowing breach of the merger agreement.
If either Old Republic or PMA terminates the merger agreement as a result of the actions of
the PMA board of directors (failed to recommend the merger to the PMA shareholders, made a PMA
change of recommendation, approved or recommended any alternative proposal or failed to recommend
to PMAs shareholders that they reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an
alternative transaction), PMA will pay to Old Republic a termination fee of $8 million.
If a pre-termination company takeover proposal event (as defined below) occurred and (i) Old
Republic or PMA terminates the merger agreement as a result of the failure of the merger to be
consummated by December 31, 2010 (provided PMA is not in material breach of the merger agreement
and the PMA shareholders have adopted the merger agreement), (ii) Old Republic or PMA terminates
the merger agreement as a result of the PMA shareholders failure to adopt the merger agreement, or
(ii) Old Republic terminates the merger agreement as a result of PMAs breach of a representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement that would preclude the satisfaction of certain conditions to the
consummation of the merger and such breach is not remedied within the applicable cure period, then
PMA shall pay Old Republic for its documented out-of-pocket expenses paid or payable to any third
party in connection with the merger agreement (including all actuaries, attorneys, accountants
and investment bankers fees and expenses), not to exceed $2 million. If within six months of
termination of the merger agreement under those circumstances, PMA consummates any alternative
transaction, PMA shall pay Old Republic a termination fee of $8 million less any expenses paid
pursuant to the merger agreement.
Under the merger agreement, a pre-termination company takeover proposal event will occur if,
prior to the event giving rise to the right to terminate the merger agreement, a bona fide
alternative proposal shall have been made to PMA or has been made directly to its shareholders or
any person shall have publicly announced an intention to make an alternative proposal involving
PMA. For purposes of the right to terminate and the right to any expense reimbursement or any
termination fees under the merger agreement, an alternative proposal is
102
any inquiry or proposal relating to an alternative transaction. In this case, an
alternative transaction includes the following transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition by any third party (other than Old Republic and
its subsidiaries) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of PMA class A common stock of
50% or more of the voting power of any new series or new class of preferred stock that
would be entitled to vote with respect to the proposed merger, including pursuant to a
tender offer or exchange offer; |
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any merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
PMA or any of its subsidiaries (other than the proposed Old Republic merger) to which
PMA is a party and in which the PMA shareholders will not hold at least 66-2/3% of the
total voting power of the surviving company; |
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any transaction pursuant to which any third party (other than Old Republic and its
subsidiaries) would acquire or would acquire control of assets (including equity
securities of any subsidiary of PMA) of PMA or its subsidiaries that represent more
than 50% of the fair market value of all of the assets, net revenues or net income of
PMA and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or |
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any other consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar
transaction involving PMA or any of its subsidiaries other then the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement to which PMA is a party and in which the PMA
shareholders will not hold at least 66-2/3% of the total voting power of the surviving
company. |
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
Old Republic and PMA have agreed that the merger agreement may be amended by the parties, as
authorized by their respective boards of directors, in writing. After the adoption of the merger
agreement by the PMA shareholders, no amendment may be made to the merger agreement without the
approval of PMA shareholders, if such approval is required by law.
The parties have also agreed that, prior to the consummation of the merger, with the
authorization of their respective boards of directors, the parties will be allowed, in writing, to
the extent permitted by law, to extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement or waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement.
Governing Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
103
INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES
PMA
PMA is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries provide insurance and related fee-based
services. PMAs insurance products include workers compensation and other commercial property and
casualty lines of insurance. Fee-based services include third party administrator (TPA),
managing general agent and program administrator services. The operating subsidiaries are marketed
under PMA Companies and include The PMA Insurance Group, PMA Management Corp., PMA Management Corp.
of New England, Inc., and Midlands Management Corporation (Midlands). PMAs insurance products
are marketed primarily in the eastern part of the United States. These products are written
through The PMA Insurance Group, PMAs property and casualty insurance segment. The PMA Insurance
Group primarily includes the operations of PMAs principal insurance subsidiaries, Pennsylvania
Manufacturers Association Insurance Company, Manufacturers Alliance Insurance Company and
Pennsylvania Manufacturers Indemnity Company. PMAs Fee-based Business includes the operations of
PMA Management Corp., PMA Management Corp. of New England, Inc., and Midlands. PMA Management
Corp. is a TPA that provides various claims administration, risk management, loss prevention and
related services, primarily to self-insured clients under fee for service arrangements. PMA
Management Corp. of New England, Inc. is a provider of risk management and TPA services. Midlands
is a managing general agent, program administrator and provider of TPA services. PMA also has a
Corporate and Other segment, which primarily includes corporate expenses and debt service.
PMA is a Pennsylvania corporation. PMAs common stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market®
under the symbol PMACA. PMA has an A.M. Best Company rating of A- (Excellent), which is the
4th highest of 16 rating levels. PMAs principal executive offices are located at 380 Sentry
Parkway, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422, and its telephone number is (610) 397-5298.
Old Republic
General Description of Business. Old Republic International Corporation is a Chicago based holding
company engaged in the single business of insurance underwriting. It conducts its operations
through a number of regulated insurance company subsidiaries organized into three major segments,
namely, its General (property and liability insurance), Mortgage Guaranty, and Title Insurance
Groups. References herein to such groups apply to Old Republics subsidiaries engaged in these
respective segments of business. The results of a small life and health insurance business are
included within the corporate and other caption of this report. Old Republic refers to Old
Republic International Corporation and its subsidiaries as the context requires.
The insurance business is distinguished from most others in that the prices (premiums) charged
for various insurance products are set without certainty of the ultimate benefit and claim costs
that will emerge or be incurred, often many years after issuance and expiration of a policy. This
basic fact casts Old Republic as a risk-taking enterprise managed for the long run. Management
therefore conducts the business with a primary focus on achieving favorable
104
underwriting results over cycles, and the maintenance of financial soundness in support of its
subsidiaries long-term obligations to insurance beneficiaries. To achieve these objectives,
adherence to certain basic insurance risk management principles is stressed, and asset
diversification and quality are emphasized. The underwriting principles encompass:
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Disciplined risk selection, evaluation, and pricing to reduce uncertainty and
adverse selection; |
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Augmenting the predictability of expected outcomes through insurance of the largest
number of homogeneous risks as to each type of coverage; |
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Reducing the insurance portfolio risk profile through: |
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diversification and spread of insured risks; and |
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assimilation of uncorrelated asset and liability exposures across economic
sectors that tend to offset or counterbalance one another; and |
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Effectively managing gross and net limits of liability through appropriate use of
reinsurance. |
In addition to income arising from Old Republics basic underwriting and related services
functions, significant investment income is earned from invested funds generated by those functions
and from shareholders capital. Investment management aims for stability of income from interest
and dividends, protection of capital, and sufficient liquidity to meet insurance underwriting and
other obligations as they become payable in the future. Securities trading and the realization of
capital gains are not objectives. The investment philosophy is therefore best characterized as
emphasizing value, credit quality, and relatively long-term holding periods. Old Republics
ability to hold both fixed maturity and equity securities for long periods of time is in turn
enabled by the scheduling of maturities in contemplation of an appropriate matching of assets and
liabilities.
In light of the above factors, Old Republics affairs are managed without regard to the
arbitrary strictures of quarterly or even annual reporting periods that American industry must
observe. In Old Republics view, such short reporting time frames do not comport well with the
long-term nature of much of its business. Management believes that Old Republics operating
results and financial condition can best be evaluated by observing underwriting and overall
operating performance trends over succeeding five to ten year intervals. Such extended periods can
encompass one or two economic and/or underwriting cycles, and thereby provide appropriate time
frames for such cycles to run their course and for reserved claim costs to be quantified with
greater finality and effect.
The contributions to consolidated net revenues and income before taxes, and the assets and
shareholders equity of each Old Republic segment are set forth in the following table. This
information should be read in conjunction with Old Republics consolidated financial statements,
the notes thereto, and the section entitled Old Republic Managements Discussion and Analysis
105
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Financial Information Relating to Segments of Business (a)
Net Revenues (b)
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($ in Millions) |
|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
2,052.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,255.9 |
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$ |
2,438.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
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|
746.1 |
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|
|
690.0 |
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608.3 |
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Title |
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|
914.1 |
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|
681.3 |
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|
878.5 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
138.1 |
|
|
|
132.1 |
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
Consolidated realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
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|
70.3 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(35.3 |
) |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
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Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,803.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,237.7 |
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$ |
4,091.0 |
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Income (Loss) Before Taxes
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|
Years Ended December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
$ |
294.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.0 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
(594.3 |
) |
|
|
(110.4 |
) |
Title |
|
|
2.1 |
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|
|
(46.3 |
) |
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|
(14.7 |
) |
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Consolidated realized investment gains (losses) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(486.4 |
) |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Consolidated |
|
$ |
(273.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(819.2 |
) |
|
$ |
378.4 |
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Assets
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|
|
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As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
9,920.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,482.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,769.9 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
3,233.4 |
|
|
|
2,973.1 |
|
|
|
2,523.8 |
|
Title |
|
|
852.8 |
|
|
|
762.4 |
|
|
|
770.4 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
503.5 |
|
|
|
509.5 |
|
|
|
437.9 |
|
Consolidation elimination adjustments |
|
|
(320.5 |
) |
|
|
(462.0 |
) |
|
|
(211.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
14,190.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,266.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,290.6 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General |
|
$ |
2,548.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,258.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,536.7 |
|
Mortgage Guaranty |
|
|
581.7 |
|
|
|
828.0 |
|
|
|
1,237.7 |
|
Title |
|
|
288.6 |
|
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
|
334.9 |
|
Corporate & Other net (c) |
|
|
516.9 |
|
|
|
433.7 |
|
|
|
475.4 |
|
Consolidated elimination adjustments |
|
|
(44.1 |
) |
|
|
(40.2 |
) |
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,891.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,740.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,541.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reference is made to the table in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated herein by reference, which shows the
contribution of each subcategory to the consolidated net revenues and income or loss before income
taxes of Old Republics insurance industry segments. |
|
(b) |
|
Revenues consist of net premiums, fees, net investment and other income earned; realized
investment gains (losses) are shown in total for all groups combined since the investment portfolio
is managed as a whole. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents amounts for Old Republics holding company parent, minor corporate services
subsidiaries, and a small life and health insurance operation. |
106
General Insurance Group
Old Republics General Insurance segment is best characterized as a commercial lines insurance
business with a strong focus on liability insurance coverages. Most of these coverages are provided
to businesses, government, and other institutions. Old Republic does not have a meaningful exposure
to personal lines insurance such as homeowners and private automobile coverages, nor does it insure
significant amounts of commercial or other real property. In continuance of its commercial lines
orientation, Old Republic also focuses on specific sectors of the North American economy, most
prominently the transportation (trucking and general aviation), commercial construction, forest
products, energy, general manufacturing, and financial services industries. In managing the
insurance risks it undertakes, Old Republic employs various underwriting and loss mitigation
techniques such as utilization of policy deductibles, captive insurance risk-sharing arrangements,
and retrospective rating and policyholder dividend plans. These underwriting techniques are
intended to better correlate premium charges with the ultimate claims experience pertaining to
individual or groups of assureds.
Over the years, the General Insurance Groups operations have been developed steadily through
a combination of internal growth, the establishment of additional subsidiaries focused on new types
of coverages and/or industry sectors, and through several mergers of smaller companies. As a
result, this segment has become widely diversified with a business base encompassing the following
major coverages:
Automobile Extended Warranty Insurance (1992): Coverage is provided to the vehicle owner for
certain mechanical or electrical repair or replacement costs after the manufacturers warranty has
expired.
Aviation (1983): Insurance policies protect the value of aircraft hulls and afford liability
coverage for acts that result in injury, loss of life, and property damage to passengers and others
on the ground or in the air. Old Republics aviation business does not extend to commercial
airlines.
Commercial Automobile Insurance (1930s): Covers vehicles (mostly trucks) used principally in
commercial pursuits. Policies cover damage to insured vehicles and liabilities incurred by an
assured for bodily injury and property damage sustained by third parties.
Commercial Multi-Peril (CMP)(1920s): Policies afford liability coverage for claims arising from
the acts of owners or employees, and protection for the physical assets of large businesses.
Financial Indemnity: Multiple types of specialty coverages, including most prominently the
following five, are underwritten by Old Republic within this financial indemnity products
classification.
Consumer Credit Indemnity (CCI)(1955): Policies provide limited indemnity to lenders and other
financial intermediaries against the risk of non-payment of consumer loan balances by individual
buyers and borrowers arising from unemployment, bankruptcy, and other failures to pay.
107
Errors & Omissions(E&O)/Directors & Officers (D&O)(1983): E&O liability policies are written
for non-medical professional service providers such as lawyers, architects and consultants, and
provides coverage for legal expenses, and indemnity settlements for claims alleging breaches of
professional standards. D&O coverage provides for the payment of legal expenses, and indemnity
settlements for claims made against the directors and officers of corporations from a variety of
sources, most typically shareholders.
Fidelity (1981): Bonds cover the exposures of financial institutions and commercial and other
enterprises for losses of monies or debt and equity securities due to acts of employee
dishonesty.
Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP)(2003): This insurance covers an automobile loan borrower for
the dollar value difference between an insurance companys liability for the total loss
(remaining cash value) of an insured vehicle and the amount still owed on an automobile loan.
Surety (1981): Bonds are insurance company guarantees of performance by a corporate principal or
individual such as for the completion of a building or road project, or payment on various types
of contracts.
General Liability (1920s): Protects against liability of an assured which stems from carelessness,
negligence, or failure to act, and results in property damage or personal injury to others.
Home Warranty Insurance (1981): This product provides repair and/or replacement coverage for home
systems (e.g. plumbing, heating, and electrical) and designated appliances.
Inland Marine (1920s): Coverage pertains to the insurance of property in transit over land and of
property which is mobile by nature.
Travel Accident (1970): Coverages provided under these policies, some of which are also
underwritten by Old Republics Canadian life insurance affiliate, cover monetary losses arising
from trip delay and cancellation for individual insureds.
Workers Compensation (1920s): This coverage is purchased by employers to provide insurance for
employees lost wages and medical benefits in the event of work-related injury, disability, or
death.
(Parenthetical dates refer to the year(s) when Old Republics Companies began underwriting the coverages)
108
Commercial automobile, general liability and workers compensation insurance are typically
produced in tandem for many assureds. For 2009, production of commercial automobile direct
insurance premiums accounted for approximately 29.8% of consolidated General Insurance Group direct
premiums written, while workers compensation and general liability direct premium production
amounted to approximately 19.2% and 13.6%, respectively, of such consolidated totals.
Approximately 85% of general insurance premiums are produced through independent agency or
brokerage channels, while the remaining 15% is obtained through direct production facilities.
Mortgage Guaranty Group
Private mortgage insurance protects mortgage lenders and investors from default related losses
on residential mortgage loans made primarily to homebuyers who make down payments of less than 20%
of the homes purchase price. The Mortgage Guaranty Group insures only first mortgage loans,
primarily on residential properties incorporating one-to-four family dwelling units.
There are two principal types of private mortgage insurance coverage: primary and pool.
Primary mortgage insurance provides mortgage default protection on individual loans and covers a
stated percentage of the unpaid loan principal, delinquent interest, and certain expenses
associated with the default and subsequent foreclosure. In lieu of paying the stated coverage
percentage, Old Republic may pay the entire claim amount, take title to the mortgaged property, and
subsequently sell the property to mitigate its loss. Pool insurance, which is written on a group of
loans in negotiated transactions, provides coverage that ranges up to 100% of the net loss on each
individual loan included in the pool, subject to provisions regarding deductibles, caps on
individual exposures, and aggregate stop loss provisions which limit aggregate losses to a
specified percentage of the total original balances of all loans in the pool.
Traditional primary insurance is issued on an individual loan basis to mortgage bankers,
brokers, commercial banks and savings institutions through a network of Company-managed
underwriting sites located throughout the country. Traditional primary loans are individually
reviewed (except for loans insured under delegated approval programs) and priced according to filed
premium rates. In underwriting traditional primary business, Old Republic generally adheres to the
underwriting guidelines published by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or
Freddie Mac) or the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae), purchasers of
many of the loans Old Republic insures. Delegated underwriting programs allow approved lenders to
commit Old Republic to insure loans provided they adhere to predetermined underwriting guidelines.
In 2009, delegated underwriting approvals accounted for approximately 67% of Old Republics new
traditional primary risk written.
Bulk and other insurance is issued on groups of loans to mortgage banking customers through a
centralized risk assessment and underwriting department. These groups of loans are priced in the
aggregate, on a bid or negotiated basis. Coverage for insurance issued in this manner can be
provided through primary insurance policies (loan level coverage) or pool insurance policies
(aggregate coverage). Old Republic considers transactions designated as bulk
109
insurance to be exposed to higher risk (as determined by characteristics such as origination
channel, loan amount, credit quality, and loan documentation) than those designated as other
insurance.
Before insuring any loans, Old Republic issues to each approved customer a master policy
outlining the terms and conditions under which coverage will be provided. Primary business is then
executed via the issuance of a commitment/certificate for each loan submitted and approved for
insurance. In the case of business providing pool coverage, a separate pool insurance policy is
issued covering the particular loans applicable to each transaction.
As to all types of mortgage insurance products, the amount of premium charge depends on
various underwriting criteria such as loan-to-value ratios, the level of coverage being provided,
the borrowers credit history, the type of loan instrument (whether fixed rate/fixed payment or an
adjustable rate/adjustable payment), documentation type, and whether or not the insured property is
categorized as an investment or owner occupied property. Coverage is non-cancelable by Old Republic
(except in the case of non-payment of premium or certain master policy violations) and premiums are
paid under single, annual, or monthly payment plans. Single premiums are paid at the inception of
coverage and provide coverage for the entire policy term. Annual and monthly premiums are renewable
on their anniversary dates with the premium charge determined on the basis of the original or
outstanding loan amount. The majority of Old Republics direct premiums are written under monthly
premium plans. Premiums may be paid by borrowers as part of their monthly mortgage payment and
passed through to Old Republic by the servicer of the loan or they may be paid directly by the
originator of, or investor in the mortgage loan.
Title Insurance Group
The title insurance business consists primarily of the issuance of policies to real estate
purchasers and investors based upon searches of the public records, which contain information
concerning interests in real property. The policy insures against losses arising out of defects,
liens and encumbrances affecting the insured title and not excluded or excepted from the coverage
of the policy. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 39% of Old Republics
consolidated title premium and related fee income stemmed from direct operations (which include
branch offices of its title insurers and wholly owned subsidiaries of Old Republic), while the
remaining 61% emanated from independent title agents and underwritten title companies.
There are two basic types of title insurance policies: lenders policies and owners policies.
Both are issued for a one-time premium. Most mortgages made in the United States are extended by
mortgage bankers, savings and commercial banks, state and federal agencies, and life insurance
companies. The financial institutions secure title insurance policies to protect their mortgagees
interest in the real property. This protection remains in effect for as long as the mortgagee has
an interest in the property. A separate title insurance policy may be issued to the owner of the
real estate. An owners policy of title insurance protects an owners interest in the title to the
property.
110
The premiums charged for the issuance of title insurance policies vary with the policy amount
and the type of policy issued. The premium is collected in full when the real estate transaction is
closed, there being no recurring fee thereafter. In many areas, premiums charged on subsequent
policies on the same property may be reduced depending generally upon the time elapsed between
issuance of the previous policies and the nature of the transactions for which the policies are
issued. Most of the charge to the customer relates to title services rendered in conjunction with
the issuance of a policy rather than to the possibility of loss due to risks insured against.
Accordingly, the cost of service performed by a title insurer relates for the most part to the
prevention of loss rather than to the assumption of the risk of loss. Claim losses that do occur
result primarily from title search and examination mistakes, fraud, forgery, incapacity, missing
heirs and escrow processing errors.
In connection with its title insurance operations, Old Republic also provides escrow closing
and construction disbursement services, as well as real estate information products, national
default management services, and services pertaining to real estate transfers and loan
transactions.
Corporate and Other Operations
Corporate and other operations include the accounts of a small life and health insurance
business as well as those of the parent holding company and several minor corporate services
subsidiaries that perform investment management, payroll, administrative and minor marketing
services.
Old Republics small life and health business registered 2009 and 2008 net premium revenues of
$73.3 million and $80.1 million, respectively. This business is conducted in both the United States
and Canada and consists mostly of limited product offerings sold through financial intermediaries
such as automobile dealers, travel agents, and marketing channels that are also utilized in some of
Old Republics general insurance operations. Production of term life insurance, accounting for net
premiums earned of $15.1 million in 2009 and $16.8 million in 2008, was terminated and placed in
run off as of year end 2004.
Consolidated Underwriting Statistics
The following table reflects underwriting statistics covering premiums and related loss,
expense, and policyholders dividend ratios for the major coverages underwritten in Old Republics
insurance segments.
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
General Insurance Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Experience: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
1,782.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,989.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,155.1 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
75.9 |
% |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
67.4 |
% |
Policyholders Dividend Benefit |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Expense Ratio |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
102.1 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Experience by Major Coverages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Automobile (Principally Trucking): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
652.8 |
|
|
$ |
694.5 |
|
|
$ |
752.4 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workers Compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
387.3 |
|
|
$ |
418.4 |
|
|
$ |
505.6 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
69.7 |
% |
Policyholders Dividend Benefit |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
143.2 |
|
|
$ |
150.2 |
|
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Above Coverages Combined: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
1,183.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,263.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,426.2 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
71.4 |
% |
|
|
71.5 |
% |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Indemnity: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
|
$ |
319.7 |
|
|
$ |
298.0 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
117.8 |
% |
|
|
95.0 |
% |
|
|
69.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inland Marine and Commercial Multi-Peril: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
168.8 |
|
|
$ |
192.9 |
|
|
$ |
199.3 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
54.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home and Automobile Warranty: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
141.6 |
|
|
$ |
126.2 |
|
|
$ |
129.8 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
61.2 |
% |
|
|
62.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Coverages: (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
50.7 |
|
|
$ |
89.5 |
|
|
$ |
98.9 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Guaranty Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
644.5 |
|
|
$ |
592.5 |
|
|
$ |
518.2 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
176.0 |
% |
|
|
199.3 |
% |
|
|
118.8 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
188.6 |
% |
|
|
215.0 |
% |
|
|
136.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Insurance Group: (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums Earned |
|
$ |
611.0 |
|
|
$ |
463.1 |
|
|
$ |
638.5 |
|
Combined Net Premiums & Fees Earned |
|
$ |
888.4 |
|
|
$ |
656.1 |
|
|
$ |
850.7 |
|
Claim Ratio |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
101.7 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
% |
|
|
104.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Coverages Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums & Fees Earned |
|
$ |
3,388.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,318.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,601.2 |
|
Claim and Benefit Ratio |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
Expense Ratio |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composite Ratio |
|
|
118.5 |
% |
|
|
120.9 |
% |
|
|
101.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any necessary reclassifications of prior year data are reflected in the above table to conform to
our current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists principally of fidelity, surety, consumer credit indemnity, executive indemnity
(directors & officers and errors & omissions), and guaranteed asset protection (GAP) coverages. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists principally of aviation and travel accident coverages. |
|
(c) |
|
Title claim, expense, and composite ratios are calculated on the basis of combined net premiums
and fees earned. |
112
General insurance premiums have trended down during the three years ended December 31, 2009.
Old Republic estimates that most of the downtrend has been caused by the combination of a softer
pricing environment and the recessionary economic conditions affecting its customers operations.
These conditions affect such factors as sales and employment levels, both of which are important
elements upon which premiums are based. Mortgage guaranty premium levels have been pressured by
lower industry-wide market penetration offset by reduced cessions to captive insurers. The
significant increase in 2009 earned premiums was due to largely non-recurring captive reinsurance
commutations which contributed $82.5 million of additional premiums covering future losses. Title
insurance premiums and fees had been in a downtrend between 2005 and late 2008. The combination of
stronger refinance activity that began late in 2008 and continued into early 2009 and greater
market share gains in the second half of last year produced a turn around for 2009 as a whole.
Variations in claim ratios are typically caused by changes in the frequency and severity of
claims incurred, changes in premium rates and the level of premium refunds, and periodic changes in
claim and claim expense reserve estimates resulting from ongoing reevaluations of reported and
incurred but not reported claims and claim expenses. As demonstrated in the above table, Old
Republic can therefore experience period-to-period volatility in the underwriting results posted
for individual coverages. In light of Old Republics basic underwriting focus in managing its
business, a long-term objective has been to dampen this volatility by diversifying the coverages it
offers and the industries it serves.
The claim ratios include loss adjustment expenses where appropriate. Policyholders dividends,
which apply principally to workers compensation insurance, are a reflection of changes in loss
experience for individual or groups of policies, rather than overall results, and should be viewed
in conjunction with loss ratio trends.
Excluding the impact of Old Republics consumer credit indemnity (CCI) business discussed
below, the overall general insurance claim ratio reflects reasonably consistent trends for all
periods reported upon. To a large extent this major cost factor reflects pricing and risk selection
improvements that have been applied since 2001, followed by a general price softening in the past
three years or so. Changes in commercial automobile coverages claim ratios are primarily due to
greater claim frequencies. Loss ratios for workers compensation and liability insurance coverages
may reflect greater variability due to chance events in any one year, changes in loss costs
emanating from participation in involuntary markets (i.e. insurance assigned risk pools and
associations in which participation is basically mandatory), and added provisions for loss costs
not recoverable from assuming reinsurers which may experience financial difficulties from time to
time. Additionally, workers compensation claim costs in particular are affected by a variety of
underwriting techniques such as the use of captive reinsurance retentions, retrospective premium
plans, and self-insured or deductible insurance programs that are intended to mitigate claim costs
over time. Claim ratios for a relatively small book of general liability coverages tend to be
highly volatile year to year due to the impact of changes in claim emergence and severity of legacy
asbestos and environmental claims exposures.
Old Republic generally underwrites concurrently workers compensation, commercial automobile
(liability and physical damage), and general liability insurance coverages for a large
113
number of customers. Given this concurrent underwriting approach, an evaluation of trends in
premiums, claim and dividend ratios for these individual coverages is more appropriately considered
in the aggregate.
The higher claim ratio for financial indemnity coverages in the periods shown was driven
principally by greater claim frequencies experienced in Old Republics CCI coverage. These higher
claim ratios added 7.3 and 6.1 percentage points, respectively, to the 2009 and 2008 general
insurance overall claim ratio versus an insignificant effect for 2007.
Mortgage guaranty claim ratios, absent the effect of the third quarter 2009 reinsurance
commutation transactions which had the impact of lowering the 2009 ratio from 199.6% to 176.0%,
have continued to rise in recent periods. These ratios have risen principally as a result of higher
reserve provisions and paid losses. Greater reserve provisions have resulted from higher levels of
reported delinquencies emanating from the downturn in the national economy, widespread stress in
housing and mortgage finance markets, and increasing unemployment. Trends in expected and actual
claim frequency and severity have been impacted to varying degrees by several factors including,
but not limited to, significant declines in home prices which limit a troubled borrowers ability
to sell the mortgaged property in an amount sufficient to satisfy the remaining debt obligation;
more restrictive mortgage lending standards which limit a borrowers ability to refinance the loan;
increases in housing supply relative to recent demand; historically high levels of coverage
rescissions and claim denials as a result of material misrepresentation in key underwriting
information or non-compliance with prescribed underwriting guidelines, and changes in claim
settlement costs. The latter costs are influenced by the amount of unpaid principal outstanding on
delinquent loans as well as the rising expenses of settling claims due to higher investigation
costs, legal fees, and accumulated interest expenses.
Title insurance loss ratios have remained in the single digits for a number of years due to a
continuation of favorable trends in claims frequency and severity for business underwritten since
1992 in particular. Though still reasonably contained, claim ratios have risen in the three most
recent years due to the continuing downturn and economic stresses in the housing and related
mortgage lending industries.
The consolidated claim, expense, and composite ratios reflect all the above factors and the
changing period-to-period contributions of each segment to consolidated results.
General Insurance Claim Reserves
Old Republics property and liability insurance subsidiaries establish claim reserves which
consist of estimates to settle: a) reported claims; b) claims which have been incurred as of each
balance sheet date but have not as yet been reported (IBNR) to the insurance subsidiaries; and c)
the direct costs, (fees and costs which are allocable to individual claims) and indirect costs
(such as salaries and rent applicable to the overall management of claim departments) to administer
known and IBNR claims. Such claim reserves, except as to classification in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets as to gross and reinsured portions, are reported for financial and regulatory reporting
purposes at amounts that are substantially the same.
114
The establishment of claim reserves by Old Republics insurance subsidiaries is a reasonably
complex and dynamic process influenced by a large variety of factors. These factors principally
include past experience applicable to the anticipated costs of various types of claims, continually
evolving and changing legal theories emanating from the judicial system, recurring accounting,
statistical, and actuarial studies, the professional experience and expertise of Old Republics
claim departments personnel or attorneys and independent claim adjusters, ongoing changes in claim
frequency or severity patterns such as those caused by natural disasters, illnesses, accidents,
work-related injuries, and changes in general and industry-specific economic conditions.
Consequently, the reserves established are a reflection of the opinions of a large number of
persons, of the application and interpretation of historical precedent and trends, of expectations
as to future developments, and of managements judgment in interpreting all such factors. At any
point in time, Old Republic is exposed to possibly higher or lower than anticipated claim costs due
to all of these factors, and to the evolution, interpretation, and expansion of tort law, as well
as the effects of unexpected jury verdicts.
In establishing claim reserves, the possible increase in future loss settlement costs caused
by inflation is considered implicitly, along with the many other factors cited above. Reserves are
generally set to provide for the ultimate cost of all claims. With regard to workers compensation
reserves, however, the ultimate cost of long-term disability or pension type claims is discounted
to present value based on interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 4.0%. Old Republic, where applicable,
uses only such discounted reserves in evaluating the results of its operations, in pricing its
products and settling retrospective and reinsured accounts, in evaluating policy terms and
experience, and for other general business purposes. Solely to comply with reporting rules mandated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, however, Old Republic has made statistical studies of
applicable workers compensation reserves to obtain estimates of the amounts by which claim and
claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance, have been discounted. These studies have
resulted in estimates of such amounts at $143.9 million, $156.8 million and $148.5 million, as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. It should be noted, however, that these differences
between discounted and non-discounted (terminal) reserves are, fundamentally, of an informational
nature, and are not indicative of an effect on operating results for any one or series of years for
the above noted reasons.
Early in 2001, the Federal Department of Labor revised the Federal Black Lung Program
regulations. The revisions basically require a reevaluation of previously settled, denied, or new
occupational disease claims in the context of newly devised, more lenient standards when such
claims are resubmitted. Following a number of challenges and appeals by the insurance and coal
mining industries, the revised regulations were, for the most part, upheld in June, 2002 and are to
be applied prospectively. Since the final quarter of 2001, black lung claims filed or refiled
pursuant to these anticipated and now final regulations have increased, though the volume of new
claim reports has abated in recent years. The vast majority of claims filed to date against Old
Republic pertain to business underwritten through loss sensitive programs that permit the charge of
additional or refund of return premiums to wholly or partially offset changes in estimated claim
costs, or to business underwritten as a service carrier on behalf of various industry-wide
involuntary market (i.e. assigned risk) pools. A much smaller portion pertains to business produced
on a traditional risk transfer basis. Old Republic has established applicable reserves for claims
as they have been reported and for claims not as yet reported on the basis of its historical
experience as well as assumptions relative to the effect of the revised regulations.
115
Inasmuch as a variety of challenges are likely as the revised regulations are implemented
through the actual claim settlement process, the potential impact on reserves, gross and net of
reinsurance or retrospective premium adjustments, resulting from such regulations cannot be
estimated with reasonable certainty.
Old Republics reserve estimates also include provisions for indemnity and settlement costs
for various asbestosis and environmental impairment (A&E) claims that have been filed in the
normal course of business against a number of its insurance subsidiaries. Many such claims relate
to policies issued prior to 1985, including many issued during a short period between 1981 and 1982
pursuant to an agency agreement canceled in 1982. Over the years, Old Republics property and
liability insurance subsidiaries have typically issued general liability insurance policies with
face amounts ranging between $1.0 million and $2.0 million and rarely exceeding $10.0 million. Such
policies have, in turn, been subject to reinsurance cessions which have typically reduced the
subsidiaries net retentions to $.5 million or less as to each claim. Old Republics exposure to
A&E claims cannot, however, be calculated by conventional insurance reserving methods for a variety
of reasons, including: a) the absence of statistically valid data inasmuch as such claims typically
involve long reporting delays and very often uncertainty as to the number and identity of insureds
against whom such claims have arisen or will arise; and b) the litigation history of such or
similar claims for insurance industry members which has produced inconsistent court decisions with
regard to such questions as to when an alleged loss occurred, which policies provide coverage, how
a loss is to be allocated among potentially responsible insureds and/or their insurance carriers,
how policy coverage exclusions are to be interpreted, what types of environmental impairment or
toxic tort claims are covered, when the insurers duty to defend is triggered, how policy limits
are to be calculated, and whether clean-up costs constitute property damage. In recent times, the
Executive Branch and/or the Congress of the United States have proposed or considered changes in
the legislation and rules affecting the determination of liability for environmental and asbestosis
claims. As of December 31, 2009, however, there is no solid evidence to suggest that possible
future changes might mitigate or reduce some or all of these claim exposures. Because of the above
issues and uncertainties, estimation of reserves for losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses
for A&E claims in particular is much more difficult or impossible to quantify with a high degree of
precision. Accordingly, no representation can be made that Old Republics reserves for such claims
and related costs will not prove to be overstated or understated in the future. At December 31,
2009, Old Republics aggregate indemnity and loss adjustment expense reserves specifically
identified with A&E exposures amounted to approximately $172.8 million gross, and $136.9 million
net of reinsurance. Based on average annual claims payments during the five most recent calendar
years, such reserves represented 8.4 years (gross) and 11.5 years (net of reinsurance) of average
annual claims payments. Fluctuations in this ratio between years can be caused by the inconsistent
pay out patterns associated with these types of claims. For the five years ended December 31, 2009,
incurred A&E claim and related loss settlement costs have averaged 1.4% of average annual General
Insurance Group claims and related settlement costs.
Over the years, the subject of property and liability insurance claim reserves has been
written about and analyzed extensively by a large number of professionals and regulators.
Accordingly, the above discussion summary should, of necessity, be regarded as a basic outline of
the subject and not as a definitive presentation. Old Republic believes that its overall reserving
practices have been consistently applied over many years, and that its aggregate reserves have
116
generally resulted in reasonable approximations of the ultimate net costs of claims incurred.
However, no representation is made nor is any guaranty given that ultimate net claim and related
costs will not develop in future years to be greater or lower than currently established reserve
estimates.
The following table shows the evolving redundancies or deficiencies for reserves established
as of December 31, of each of the years 1999 through 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
(a) As of December 31: |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
(b) Liability(1) for unpaid claims
and claim adjustment
expenses(2): |
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
|
|
(c) Paid (cumulative) as of (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
Two years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Three years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
Four years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
Five years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Six years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
Seven years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
Eight years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
Nine years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
Ten years later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(d) Liability reestimated (i.e.,
cumulative payments plus
reestimated ending liability)
As of (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
98.2 |
% |
|
|
97.4 |
% |
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
|
95.2 |
% |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
Two years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
Three years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
Four years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
Five years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
|
|
100.7 |
|
Six years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
107.3 |
|
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
|
104.2 |
|
Seven years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
107.8 |
|
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
|
105.4 |
|
Eight years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
Nine years later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
Ten years later |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
107.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(e) Redundancy (deficiency)(5)
for each year-end |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
-8.0 |
% |
|
|
-8.5 |
% |
|
|
-7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Average redundancy
(deficiency) for all year-ends |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are reported net of reinsurance. |
|
(2) |
|
Excluding unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves. |
|
(3) |
|
Percent of most recent reestimated liability (line d). Decreases in paid loss percentages may
at times reflect the reassumption by the Company of certain previously ceded loss reserves from
assuming reinsurers through commutations of then existing reserves. |
|
(4) |
|
Percent of beginning liability (line b) for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. |
|
(5) |
|
Beginning liability less the most current liability reestimated (line d) as a percent of
beginning liability (line b). |
In reviewing the preceding tabular data, it should be noted that prior periods loss payment
and development trends may not be repeated in the future due to the large variety of factors
influencing the reserving and settlement processes outlined herein above. The reserve redundancies
or deficiencies shown for all years are not necessarily indicative of the effect on reported
results of any one or series of years since cumulative retrospective premium and
117
commission adjustments employed in various parts of Old Republics business may partially
offset such effects. The moderately deficient development of reserves at year-ends 1999 to 2002
pertain mostly to claims incurred in prior accident years, generally for business written in the
1980s. (See Consolidated Underwriting Statistics above, and Reserves, Reinsurance, and
Retrospective Adjustments elsewhere herein).
The following table shows an analysis of changes in aggregate reserves for Old Republics
property and liability insurance claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses for each of the
years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
(a) Beginning net reserves |
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
$ |
1,742 |
|
Incurred claims and claim expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Current year provision |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
(c) Change in prior years provision |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
(d) Total incurred |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
Claim payments on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Current years events |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
(f) Prior years events |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
(g) Total payments |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
(h) Ending net reserves (a + d - g). |
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
2,924 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
(i) Unallocated loss adjustment
expense reserves |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
(j) Reinsurance recoverable on
claims reserves |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
(k) Gross claims reserves (h + i + j) |
|
$ |
5,380 |
|
|
$ |
5,346 |
|
|
$ |
5,256 |
|
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
|
$ |
4,401 |
|
|
$ |
3,902 |
|
|
$ |
3,562 |
|
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
$ |
3,009 |
|
|
|
|
Investments. In common with other insurance organizations, Old Republic invests most capital and
operating funds in income producing securities. Investments must comply with applicable insurance
laws and regulations which prescribe the nature, form, quality, and relative amounts of investments
which may be made by insurance companies. Generally, these laws and regulations permit insurance
companies to invest within varying limitations in state, municipal and federal government
obligations, corporate debt, preferred and common stocks, certain types of real estate, and first
mortgage loans. For many years, Old Republics investment policy has therefore been to acquire and
retain primarily investment grade, publicly traded, fixed maturity securities. The investment
policy is also influenced by the terms of the insurance coverages written, by its expectations as
to the timing of claim and benefit payments, and by income tax considerations. As a consequence of
all these factors, Old Republics invested assets are managed in consideration of enterprise-wide
risk management objectives intended to assure solid funding of its subsidiaries long-term
obligations to insurance policyholders and other beneficiaries, as well as evaluations of their
long-term effect on stability of capital accounts. Accordingly, the investment portfolio contains
little or no direct insurance risk-correlated asset exposures to real estate, mortgage-backed
securities, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), derivatives, junk bonds, hybrid securities,
or illiquid private equity investments. In a similar vein, Old Republic does not engage in hedging
transactions or securities lending operations, nor does it invest in securities whose values are
predicated on non-regulated financial instruments exhibiting amorphous or unfunded counter-party
risk attributes.
118
Management considers investment grade securities to be those rated by Standard & Poors
Corporation (Standard & Poors) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) that fall within
the top four rating categories, or securities which are not rated but have characteristics similar
to securities so rated. Old Republic had no bond or note investments in default as to principal
and/or interest at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The status and fair value changes of each investment
is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments in the
portfolios value are evaluated and established at each balance sheet date. Substantially all of
Old Republics invested assets as of December 31, 2009 have been classified as available for sale
pursuant to the existing investment policy.
Old Republics investment policies are not designed to maximize or emphasize the realization
of investment gains. The combination of gains and losses from sales or impairments of securities
are reflected as realized gains and losses in the income statement. Dispositions of securities
result principally from scheduled maturities of bonds and notes and sales of fixed income and
equity securities available for sale. Dispositions of securities at a realized gain or loss reflect
such factors as ongoing assessments of issuers business prospects, rotation among industry
sectors, changes in credit quality, and tax planning considerations.
The following tables show invested assets at the end of the last two years, together with
investment income for each of the last three years:
Consolidated Investments
($ in Millions)
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. & Canadian Governments |
|
$ |
974.0 |
|
|
$ |
694.4 |
|
Tax-Exempt |
|
|
2,344.0 |
|
|
|
2,365.7 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
5,008.7 |
|
|
|
4,346.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,326.8 |
|
|
|
7,406.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
350.3 |
|
Short-term Investments |
|
|
826.7 |
|
|
|
888.0 |
|
Miscellaneous Investments |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale |
|
|
9,680.5 |
|
|
|
8,675.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
9,688.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,682.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
Sources of Consolidated Investment Income
($ in Millions)
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable Interest |
|
$ |
285.5 |
|
|
$ |
259.1 |
|
|
$ |
247.7 |
|
Tax-Exempt Interest |
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368.6 |
|
|
|
345.2 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities Dividends |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Short-term Investments |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
Sundry |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Investment Income |
|
|
386.5 |
|
|
|
380.8 |
|
|
|
383.8 |
|
Less: Investment Expenses (a) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
$ |
383.5 |
|
|
$ |
377.3 |
|
|
$ |
379.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, investment management and custody
service fees, and interest incurred on funds held of $.1 million, $.6 million, and $1.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively. |
The independent credit quality ratings and maturity distribution for Old Republics
consolidated fixed maturity investments, excluding short-term investments, at the end of the last
two years are shown in the following tables. These investments, $8.3 billion and $7.4 billion at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, represented approximately 59% and 56%, respectively, of
consolidated assets, and 81% and 78%, respectively, of consolidated liabilities as of such dates.
Credit Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(% of total portfolio) |
Aaa |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
A |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Baa |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
98.3 |
|
All other (c) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Credit quality ratings used are those assigned primarily by Moodys for U.S. Governments,
Agencies and Corporate issuers and by Standard & Poors (S&P) for U.S. and Canadian Municipal
issuers, which are converted to equivalent Moodys ratings classifications. In the second quarter
of 2009, Old Republic changed its source of credit quality ratings from Moodys to S&P for U.S.
Municipal issuers due to their wider credit coverage. The December 31, 2008 disclosures have been
restated to be comparable to the current period classifications. The effect of such change
moderately improved the previously reported credit quality ratings. |
|
(c) |
|
All other includes non investment grade or non rated issuers. |
120
Age Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(% of total portfolio) |
Maturity Ranges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
Due after ten years through fifteen years |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Due after fifteen years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Maturity in Years |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing. Commercial automobile (trucking), workers compensation and general liability insurance
underwritten for business enterprises and public entities is marketed primarily through independent
insurance agents and brokers with the assistance of Old Republics trained sales, underwriting,
actuarial, and loss control personnel. The remaining property and liability commercial insurance
written by Old Republic is obtained through insurance agents or brokers who are independent
contractors and generally represent other insurance companies, and by direct sales. No single
source accounted for over 10% of Old Republics premium volume in 2009.
Traditional primary mortgage insurance is marketed primarily through a direct sales force
which calls on mortgage bankers, brokers, commercial banks, savings institutions and other mortgage
originators. No sales commissions or other forms of remuneration are paid to the lending
institutions or others for the procurement or development of business. The Mortgage Guaranty
segments ten largest customers were responsible for 47.6%, 50.4%, and 49.5% of traditional primary
new insurance written in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The largest single customer accounted
for 12.8% of traditional primary new insurance written in 2009 compared to 15.6% and 9.8% in 2008
and 2007, respectively.
A substantial portion of Old Republics title insurance business is referred to it by title
insurance agents, builders, lending institutions, real estate developers, realtors, and lawyers.
Title insurance and related real estate settlement products are sold through 242 Company offices
and through agencies and underwritten title companies in Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia and
all 50 states. The issuing agents are authorized to issue commitments and title insurance policies
based on their own search and examination, or on the basis of abstracts and opinions of approved
attorneys. Policies are also issued through independent title companies (not themselves title
insurers) pursuant to underwriting agreements. These agreements generally provide that the agency
or underwritten company may cause title policies of Old Republic to be issued, and the latter is
responsible under such policies for any payments to the insured. Typically, the agency or
underwritten title company deducts the major portion of the title insurance charge to the customer
as its commission for services. During 2009, approximately 61% of title insurance premiums and fees
were accounted for by policies issued by agents and underwritten title companies.
121
Title insurance premium and fee revenue is closely related to the level of activity in the
real estate market. The volume of real estate activity is affected by the availability and cost of
financing, population growth, family movements and other factors. Also, the title insurance
business is seasonal. During the winter months, new building activity is reduced and, accordingly,
Old Republic produces less title insurance business relative to new construction during such months
than during the rest of the year. The most important factors, insofar as Old Republics title
business is concerned, however, are the rates of activity in the resale and refinance markets for
residential properties.
The personal contacts, relationships, reputations, and intellectual capital of Old Republics
key executives are a vital element in obtaining and retaining much of its business. Many of Old
Republics customers produce large amounts of premiums and therefore warrant substantial levels of
top executive attention and involvement. In this respect, Old Republics mode of operation is
similar to that of professional reinsurers and commercial insurance brokers, and relies on the
marketing, underwriting, and management skills of relatively few key people for large parts of its
business.
Several types of insurance coverages underwritten by Old Republic, such as consumer credit
indemnity, title, and mortgage guaranty insurance, are affected in varying degrees by changes in
national economic conditions. During periods when housing activity or mortgage lending are
constrained by any combination of rising interest rates, tighter mortgage underwriting guidelines,
falling home prices, excess housing supply and/or economic recession operating and/or claim costs
pertaining to such coverages tend to rise disproportionately to revenues and can result in
underwriting losses and reduced levels of profitability.
At least one Old Republic general insurance subsidiary is licensed to do business in each of
the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and each of the
Canadian provinces; mortgage insurance subsidiaries are licensed in 50 states and the District of
Columbia; title insurance operations are licensed to do business in 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. Consolidated direct premium volume distributed among the various
geographical regions shown was as follows for the past three years:
Geographical Distribution of Consolidated Direct Premiums Written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
United States: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Southeast |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Southwest |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
East North Central |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
West North Central |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Western |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Foreign (Principally Canada) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves, Reinsurance, and Retrospective Adjustments. Old Republics insurance subsidiaries
establish reserves for unearned premiums, reported claims, claims incurred but not reported, and
claim adjustment expenses, as required in the circumstances. Such reserves are
122
based on regulatory accounting requirements and generally accepted accounting principles. In
accordance with insurance industry practices, claim reserves are based on estimates of the amounts
that will be paid over a period of time and changes in such estimates are reflected in the
financial statements of the periods during which they occur. See General Insurance Claim Reserves
herein.
To maintain premium production within its capacity and limit maximum losses and risks for
which it might become liable under its policies, Old Republic, as is the practice in the insurance
industry, may cede a portion or all of its premiums and liabilities on certain classes of
insurance, individual policies, or blocks of business to other insurers and reinsurers. Although
the ceding of insurance does not generally discharge an insurer from its direct liability to a
policyholder, it is industry practice to establish the reinsured part of risks as the liability of
the reinsurer. Old Republic also employs retrospective premium adjustments and risk sharing
arrangements for parts of its business in order to minimize losses for which it might become liable
under its insurance policies, and to afford its customers or producers a degree of participation in
the risks and rewards associated with such business. Under retrospective arrangements, Old Republic
collects additional premiums if losses are greater than originally anticipated and refunds a
portion of original premiums if loss costs are lower. Pursuant to risk sharing arrangements, Old
Republic adjusts production costs or premiums retroactively to likewise reflect deviations from
originally expected loss costs. The amount of premium, production costs and other retrospective
adjustments which may be made is either limited or unlimited depending on Old Republics evaluation
of risks and related contractual arrangements. To the extent that any reinsurance companies,
retrospectively rated risks, or producers might be unable to meet their obligations under existing
reinsurance, retrospective insurance and production agreements, Old Republic would be liable for
the defaulted amounts. In these regards, however, Old Republic generally protects itself by
withholding funds, by securing indemnity agreements, by obtaining surety bonds, or by otherwise
collateralizing such obligations through irrevocable letters of credit, cash, or securities.
The following table displays Old Republics General Insurance liabilities reinsured by its ten
largest reinsurers as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in Millions) |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
A.M. |
|
Reinsurance Recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
Best |
|
on Paid |
|
|
on Claims |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Reinsured |
|
Reinsurer |
|
Rating |
|
Claims |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
to Reinsurer |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. |
|
A+ |
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
$ |
664.5 |
|
|
$ |
674.7 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
% |
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation |
|
A |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
179.1 |
|
|
|
182.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
National WC Reinsurance Pool |
|
unrated |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
General Reinsurance Corporation |
|
A++ |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
83.7 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Muenchener Ruckversicherungs |
|
A+ |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
School Boards Insurance Co of PA, Inc. |
|
A- |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Westport Insurance Corporation |
|
A |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Kentucky Workers Compensation Reins
Pool for Coal Miners Risks |
|
unrated |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Transatlantic Reinsurance Company |
|
A |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Hannover Ruckversicherungs |
|
A |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,376.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,403.3 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
% |
|
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The Mortgage Guaranty Groups total claims exposure to its largest reinsurer, Balboa
Reinsurance Company, was $133.2 million, which represented 5.6% of total consolidated reinsured
liabilities as of December 31, 2009. Reinsured liabilities of the Title Insurance Group and small
life and health insurance operations are not material.
Reinsurance recoverable asset balances represent amounts due from or credited by assuming
reinsurers for paid and unpaid claims and policy reserves. Such reinsurance balances that are
recoverable from non-admitted foreign and certain other reinsurers such as captive insurance
companies owned by assureds or business producers, as well as similar balances or credits arising
from policies that are retrospectively rated or subject to assureds high deductible retentions are
substantially collateralized by letters of credit, securities, and other financial instruments. Old
Republic evaluates on a regular basis the financial condition of its assuming reinsurers and
assureds who purchase its retrospectively rated or high deductible policies. Estimates of
unrecoverable amounts are included in Old Republics net claim and claim expense reserves since
reinsurance, retrospectively rated and self-insured deductible policies and contracts do not
relieve Old Republic from its direct obligations to assureds or their beneficiaries.
Old Republics reinsurance practices with respect to portions of its business also result from
its desire to bring its sponsoring organizations and customers into some degree of joint venture or
risk sharing relationship. Old Republic may, in exchange for a ceding commission, reinsure up to
100% of the underwriting risk, and the premium applicable to such risk, to insurers owned by or
affiliated with lending institutions, financial and other intermediaries whose customers are
insured by Old Republic, or individual customers who have formed captive insurance companies. The
ceding commissions received compensate Old Republic for performing the direct insurers functions
of underwriting, actuarial, claim settlement, loss control, legal, reinsurance, and administrative
services to comply with local and federal regulations, and for providing appropriate risk
management services.
Remaining portions of Old Republics business are reinsured in most instances with independent
insurance or reinsurance companies pursuant to excess of loss agreements. Except as noted in the
following paragraph, reinsurance protection on property and liability coverages generally limits
the net loss on most individual claims to a maximum of: $4.1 million for workers compensation;
$2.6 million for commercial auto liability; $2.6 million for general liability; $8.0 million for
executive protection (directors & officers and errors & omissions); $2.0 million for aviation; and
$2.6 million for property coverages. Roughly 34% of the mortgage guaranty traditional primary
insurance in force is subject to lender sponsored captive reinsurance arrangements structured
primarily on an excess of loss basis. All bulk and other mortgage guaranty insurance risk in force
is retained. Exclusive of reinsurance, the average direct primary mortgage guaranty exposure is
approximately (in whole dollars) $38,500 per insured loan. Title insurance risk assumptions are
currently limited to a maximum of $500.0 million as to any one policy. The vast majority of title
policies issued, however, carry exposures of less than $1.0 million.
Since January 1, 2005, Old Republic has had maximum reinsurance coverage of up to $200.0
million for its workers compensation exposures. Pursuant to regulatory requirements, however, all
workers compensation primary insurers such as Old Republic remain liable for
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unlimited amounts in excess of reinsured limits. Other than the substantial concentration of
workers compensation losses caused by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, to the
best of Old Republics knowledge there had not been a similar accumulation of claims in a single
location from a single occurrence prior to that event. Nevertheless, the possibility continues to
exist that non-reinsured losses could, depending on a wide range of severity and frequency
assumptions, aggregate several hundred million dollars to an insurer such as Old Republic. Such
aggregation of losses could occur in the event of a catastrophe such as an earthquake that could
lead to the death or injury of a large number of employees concentrated in a single facility such
as a high rise building.
As a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on America, the reinsurance industry
eliminated coverage from substantially all contracts for claims arising from acts of terrorism.
Primary insurers like Old Republic thus became fully exposed to such claims. Late in 2002, the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the TRIA) was signed into law, immediately establishing a
temporary federal reinsurance program administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. The program
applied to insured commercial property and casualty losses resulting from an act of terrorism, as
defined in the TRIA. Congress extended and modified the program in late 2005 through the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Revision and Extension Act of 2005 (the TRIREA). TRIREA expired on December 31,
2007. Congress enacted a revised program in December 2007 through the Terrorism Risk Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (the TRIPRA), a seven year extension through December 31,
2014. The TRIA automatically voided all policy exclusions which were in effect for terrorism
related losses and obligated insurers to offer terrorism coverage with most commercial property and
casualty insurance lines. The TRIREA revised the definition of property and casualty insurance to
exclude commercial automobile, burglary and theft, surety, professional liability and farm owners
multi-peril insurance. TRIPRA did not make any further changes to the definition of property and
casualty insurance, however, it does include domestic acts of terrorism within the scope of the
program. Although insurers are permitted to charge an additional premium for terrorism coverage,
insureds may reject the coverage. Under TRIPRA, the programs protection is not triggered for
losses arising from an act of terrorism until the industry first suffers losses of $100 billion in
the aggregate during any one year. Once the program trigger is met, the program will pay 85% of an
insurers terrorism losses that exceed that individual insurers deductible. The insurers
deductible is 20% of direct earned premium on property and casualty insurance. Insurers may
reinsure that portion of the risk they retain under the program. Effective January 1, 2008, Old
Republic reinsured limits of $198.0 million excess of $2.0 million for claims arising from certain
acts of terrorism for casualty clash coverage and catastrophe workers compensation liability
insurance coverage.
Competition. The insurance business is highly competitive and Old Republic competes with many stock
and mutual insurance companies. Many of these competitors offer more insurance coverages and have
substantially greater financial resources than Old Republic. The rates charged for many of the
insurance coverages in which Old Republic specializes, such as workers compensation insurance,
other property and liability insurance and title insurance, are primarily regulated by the states
and are also subject to extensive competition among major insurance organizations. The basic
methods of competition available to Old Republic, aside from rates, are service to customers,
expertise in tailoring insurance programs to the specific needs of its clients, efficiency and
flexibility of operations, personal involvement by its key executives, and, as to
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title insurance, accuracy and timely delivery of evidences of title issued. Mortgage insurance
companies also compete by providing contract underwriting services to lenders, enabling the latter
to improve the efficiency of their operations by outsourcing all or part of their mortgage loan
underwriting processes. For certain types of coverages, including loan credit indemnity and
mortgage guaranty insurance, Old Republic also competes in varying degrees with the Federal Housing
Administration (FHA) and the Veterans Administration (VA). In recent years, the FHAs market
share of insured mortgages has increased significantly, mostly due to the more restrictive
underwriting guidelines and premium rate increases imposed by private mortgage insurers.
Nevertheless, Old Republics insurance subsidiaries continue to compete with the FHA and VA by
offering greater flexibility in regards to offered coverage levels, premium rate structures, and
underwriting processes. Old Republic believes its experience and expertise have enabled it to
develop a variety of specialized insurance programs and related services for its customers, and to
secure state insurance departments approval of these programs.
Government Regulation. In common with all insurance companies, Old Republics insurance
subsidiaries are subject to the regulation and supervision of the jurisdictions in which they do
business. The method of such regulation varies, but, generally, regulation has been delegated to
state insurance commissioners who are granted broad administrative powers relating to: the
licensing of insurers and their agents; the nature of and limitations on investments; approval of
policy forms; reserve requirements; and trade practices. In addition to these types of regulation,
many classes of insurance, including most of Old Republics insurance coverages, are subject to
rate regulations which require that rates be reasonable, adequate, and not unfairly discriminatory.
The FNMA and the FHLMC sometimes also referred to as Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs)
have various qualifying requirements for private mortgage guaranty insurers which write mortgage
insurance on loans acquired by the FNMA and FHLMC from mortgage lenders. These requirements call
for compliance with the applicable laws and regulations of the insurers domiciliary state and
those states in which it conducts business and maintenance of contingency reserves in accordance
with applicable state laws. The requirements also contain guidelines pertaining to captive
reinsurance transactions. The GSEs also place additional restrictions on qualified insurers who
fail to maintain the equivalent of a AA financial strength rating from at least two nationally
recognized statistical rating agencies. Since 2008, substantially all national mortgage guaranty
insurance companies, including Old Republics insurance subsidiaries, have experienced ratings
downgrades below AA. As a result, all of these companies have been required to submit capital
remediation plans to FNMA and FHLMC, and continue as approved mortgage guaranty insurers for loans
purchased by the GSEs.
The majority of states have also enacted insurance holding company laws which require
registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies controlled by other corporations
licensed to transact business within their respective jurisdictions. Old Republics insurance
subsidiaries are subject to such legislation and are registered as controlled insurers in those
jurisdictions in which such registration is required. Such legislation varies from state to state
but typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation which controls the registered
insurers, or ultimate holding company, and all subsidiaries of the ultimate holding company, and
prior approval of certain intercorporate transfers of assets (including payments of dividends in
excess of specified amounts by the insurance subsidiary) within the holding company system. Each
state has established minimum capital and surplus requirements to conduct an insurance
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business. All of Old Republics subsidiaries meet or exceed these requirements, which vary
from state to state.
Employees. As of December 31, 2009, Old Republic and its subsidiaries employed approximately 5,900
persons on a full time basis. A majority of eligible full time employees participate in various
pension or similar plans which provide benefits payable upon retirement. Eligible employees are
also covered by hospitalization and major medical insurance, group life insurance, and various
savings, profit sharing, and deferred compensation plans. Old Republic considers its employee
relations to be good.
Website access. Old Republic files various reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), including its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or