As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2003
Registration No. 333 - _____
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BB&T CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina | 56-0939887 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
BB&T CAPITAL TRUST I
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 56-6585028 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
(336) 733-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Jerone C. Herring
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
(336) 733-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Garza Baldwin, III
Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC
One Wachovia Center, Suite 3300
301 South College Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-6025
(704) 331-4907
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: | |
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividends or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: |X|
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: | | _________
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering: | | _________
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box: |X|
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Securities To Be Registered(1) | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2)(3) | Amount of Registration Fee | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt securities | |||||
Preferred stock | |||||
Common stock, including attached preferred share purchase rights (4) | |||||
Stock purchase contracts | |||||
Stock purchase units | |||||
Depositary shares | |||||
Warrants | |||||
Units | |||||
Trust preferred securities and related guarantees | |||||
Total | $2,000,000,000 | $161,800 | |||
(1) | We are registering for issuance and sale an indeterminate amount of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants representing rights to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and units consisting of any combination of these securities issued by BB&T Corporation, trust preferred securities issued by BB&T Capital Trust I and guarantees by BB&T Corporation of those trust preferred securities. Any one or more of the foregoing securities may be issued upon conversion, redemption, exercise or exchange of or for another of the foregoing securities of BB&T Corporation or trust preferred securities of BB&T Capital Trust I. In addition, we are registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares issuable by BB&T Corporation upon settlement of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units issued by BB&T Corporation. This registration statement also registers, where required, an indeterminate amount of securities to be sold by our affiliates in market-making transactions. Certain information as to each class of securities to be registered is not specified, as permitted by General Instruction II.D. to Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
(2) | The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely to calculate the registration fee under Rule 457(o). In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $2,000,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. If debt securities are issued at original issue discount, we may issue such higher principal amount as may be sold for an initial public offering price of up to $2,000,000,000 (less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued under this registration statement), or the equivalent of $2,000,000,000 in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units, or composite currencies. The aggregate amount of common stock registered under this registration statement is further limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4). The securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement. |
(3) | No separate cash consideration will be received for any securities of BB&T Corporation issuable upon conversion or exchange of other securities of BB&T Corporation or trust preferred securities of BB&T Capital Trust I. |
(4) | Each share of common stock includes a right to purchase shares of Series B Junior Preferred Participating Preferred Stock, referred to as the rights. Prior to the occurrence of certain events, none of which have occurred as of the date hereof, the rights will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from the common stock. |
The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
This registration statement contains two forms of prospectuses to be used in connection with offerings of the following securities:
· | debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, including attached preferred share purchase rights, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, depositary shares, warrants and units of BB&T Corporation; and |
· | preferred securities of BB&T Capital Trust I, junior subordinated debt securities of BB&T Corporation and guarantees by BB&T Corporation of the preferred securities of BB&T Capital Trust I. |
Each offering of securities made under this registration statement will be made pursuant to one of these two prospectuses, with the specific terms of the securities offered thereby set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated May 9, 2003
Prospectus
BB&T CORPORATION
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Warrants
Units
BB&T Corporation may offer and sell:
· | unsecured debt securities consisting of senior notes and debentures and subordinated notes and debentures, and other unsecured evidences of indebtedness in one or more series, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or debt securities, |
· | shares of common stock, |
· | shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or debt securities, including depositary shares representing fractional interests in preferred stock, |
· | stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, |
· | warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, and |
· | units consisting of any combination of the above securities. |
The aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we offer will not exceed $2,000,000,000. We will offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of our offering.
We will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplements carefully before you invest in the securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
A security is not a deposit and the securities are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
The offered securities may be offered and sold directly by us or through one or more underwriters or agents. Supplements to this prospectus will set forth the terms of sale of the offered securities and the identity of any underwriter or agent. Any underwriter, dealer or agent participating in any offering of the offered securities may be deemed an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. See Plan of Distribution.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BBT.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is ________________ __, 2003.
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IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
We may provide information to you about the securities we are offering in three separate documents that progressively provide more detail:
· | this prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to your securities; |
· | an accompanying prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of the securities, some of which may not apply to your securities; and |
· | if necessary, a pricing supplement, which describes the specific terms of your securities. |
If the terms of your securities vary between the pricing supplement, the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in the following order of priority:
· | the pricing supplement, if any; |
· | the prospectus supplement; and |
· | the prospectus. |
Unless indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, neither we nor the underwriters have taken any action that would permit us to publicly sell these securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States. If you are an investor outside the United States, you should inform yourself about and comply with any restrictions as to the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $2,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to BB&T, we, us, our or similar references mean BB&T Corporation.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The registration statement that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 to register the offer and sale of securities offered by this prospectus includes exhibits, schedules and additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and obtain copies of these documents without charge at the principal office of the SEC located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SECs website is http://www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports and other information we file at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents that are considered part of this prospectus. Information filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
(1) | annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; |
(2) | current report on Form 8-K filed January 13, 2003; and |
(3) | descriptions of BB&Ts common stock and preferred stock purchase rights set forth in registration statements on Form 8-A filed September 4, 1991 and January 10, 1997, respectively, and in any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such descriptions. |
Future documents that we file with the SEC, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements, are incorporated by reference in this prospectus until we complete the offering of the securities.
We will provide each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered, without charge, a copy of any of the documents referred to above as being incorporated by reference. You may request a copy by writing or telephoning Investor Relations, 150 South Stratford Road, Suite 400, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104 (336-733-3058).
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We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about us that is different from, or in addition to, the representations contained in this prospectus or in any of the materials that we have incorporated into this prospectus. If anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
This prospectus, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, estimates or similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to many factors, including
· | competitive pressure among depositary and other financial institutions may increase significantly; |
· | changes in the interest rate environment may reduce net interest margins and/or the volumes or values of loans made or held as well as the value of other financial assets held; |
· | general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit or other services; |
· | legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged; |
· | deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following pending or recently completed mergers may be greater than expected; |
· | costs or difficulties related to the integration of our businesses with those of our merger partners may be greater than expected; |
· | expected cost savings associated with recent or pending mergers may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; |
· | competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T; and |
· | adverse changes may occur in the securities markets. |
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General
We are a financial holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. We conduct our business operations primarily through our banking subsidiaries, which have offices in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Florida, Indiana and the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area. Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in these market areas. Our principal commercial bank subsidiaries are Branch Banking and Trust Company (Branch Bank), Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina (Branch Bank-SC) and Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia (Branch Bank-VA), excluding bank subsidiaries of recently acquired bank holding companies that are expected to be merged into one of our subsidiaries. Our principal assets are all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Branch Bank, Branch Bank-SC and Branch Bank-VA.
Operating Subsidiaries
Branch Bank, our largest subsidiary, is the oldest bank in North Carolina and currently operates banking offices in the following geographic markets:
Offices | Cities | Counties | |
---|---|---|---|
North Carolina | 335 | 195 | 73 |
Georgia | 114 | 75 | 51 |
Kentucky | 104 | 39 | 25 |
West Virginia | 87 | 52 | 26 |
Maryland | 79 | 48 | 10 |
Tennessee | 37 | 28 | 8 |
Florida | 18 | 17 | 14 |
District of Columbia | 7 | 1 | -- |
Alabama | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Indiana | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Branch Bank provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies and local governments and individuals. Operating subsidiaries of Branch Bank include:
· | BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., which offers life, employee benefits, surety, property and casualty, title and other insurance products on an agency basis; |
· | Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, Inc., which provides insurance premium financing primarily to customers in our principal market area; |
· | BB&T Leasing Corporation, which offers lease financing to commercial businesses and municipal governments; |
· | BB&T Investment Services, Inc., which offers customers nondeposit investment alternatives, including discount brokerage services, fixed-rate and variable-rate annuities, mutual funds, and government and municipal bonds; |
· | Laureate Capital, LLC, which specializes in arranging and servicing commercial mortgage loans; |
· | Lendmark Financial Services, Inc., which offers alternative consumer and mortgage loans to clients unable to meet BB&Ts normal consumer and mortgage loan guidelines; and |
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· | CRC Insurance Services, Inc., which was the fourth largest wholesale insurance broker in the country at December 31, 2002. |
Branch Bank-SC serves South Carolina through 95 banking offices and provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and individuals. Branch Bank-VA offers a full range of commercial and retail banking services through 234 banking offices.
We also have a number of other subsidiaries, including:
· | Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. is an investment banking and full-service brokerage firm that provides services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting, investment advice, corporate finance and equity research and facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. It also has a public finance department that provides investment banking, financial advisory services and debt underwriting services to a variety of regional tax-exempt issuers; |
· | Regional Acceptance Corporation specializes in indirect financing for consumer purchases of mid-model and late-model used automobiles; |
· | BB&T Factors Corporation buys and manages account receivables primarily in the textile and home furnishings-related industries; |
· | Stanley, Hunt, Dupree & Rhine, Inc. offers group medical plans, insurance and investment consulting and actuarial services; |
· | Sheffield Financial Corp. specializes in loans to small commercial lawn care businesses across the country; and |
· | BB&T Bankcard Corporation is a special purpose credit card bank. |
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to a specific issue of securities. Our general corporate purposes may include repurchasing shares of our common stock, acquisitions of other companies, extending credit to, or funding investments in, our subsidiaries and such other purposes indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. The precise amounts and timing of our use of the net proceeds will depend upon our, and our subsidiaries, funding requirements and the availability of other funds. Until we use the net proceeds from the sale of any of our securities for general corporate purposes, we will use the net proceeds to reduce our short-term indebtedness or for temporary investments. We expect that we will, on a recurrent basis, engage in additional financings as the need arises to finance our growth, through acquisitions or otherwise, or to fund our subsidiaries.
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CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges were as follows for the five fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2002:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||
Earnings to fixed charges: | |||||||||||
Including interest on deposits | 2.05 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.39 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.55 | x | |
Excluding interest on deposits | 3.52 | 2.56 | 2.12 | 2.69 | 2.86 |
For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represent income from continuing operations before extraordinary items and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles plus income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits represent interest (other than on deposits, but including capitalized interest), one-third (the proportion representative of the interest factor) of rents and all amortization of debt issuance costs. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, represent all interest (including interest on deposits and capitalized interest), one-third (the proportion representative of the interest factor) of rents and all amortization of debt issuance costs.
The Federal Reserve Board regulates, supervises and examines BB&T, which is a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. For a discussion of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to financial holding companies and their subsidiaries and specific information relevant to BB&T, please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and any subsequent reports we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This regulatory framework is intended primarily for the protection of account holders. As a result of this regulatory framework, our earnings are affected by actions of the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures the deposits of our banking subsidiaries within certain limits and regulates our banking subsidiaries, and the SEC, which regulates the activities of certain subsidiaries engaged in the securities business. In addition, our banking subsidiaries are subject to regulation by state banking authorities.
Depositary institutions, like BB&Ts bank subsidiaries, are also affected by various federal laws, including those relating to consumer protection and similar matters. BB&T also has other financial services subsidiaries that are regulated, supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve Board and other state and federal regulatory agencies and self-regulatory organizations. BB&Ts insurance subsidiaries are regulated, supervised and examined by various state insurance authorities.
Changes to federal laws and regulations and to the laws and regulations in the states where we and our subsidiaries do business can affect the operating environment of financial holding companies and their subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot accurately predict whether legislation will ultimately be enacted, and, if enacted, the ultimate effect that it, or implementing regulations, would have upon our or our subsidiaries financial condition or results of operations.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities will constitute either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture with State Street Bank and Trust Company, as senior trustee. The subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture, with State Street Bank and Trust Company, as subordinated trustee. We collectively refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture as the indentures and the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee as the trustee.
In the event of the resignation or removal of the trustee prior to the issuance of a particular series of debt securities, the trustee for such series of debt securities will be identified in the prospectus supplement for such series, and all references to trustee shall be deemed to mean the trustee so identified. No trustee shall be responsible for the acts, obligations, liabilities or responsibilities of any other trustee. The following summaries of certain provisions of the indentures may not be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the indentures. Wherever particular sections or defined terms of the indentures are referred to, we intend that such sections or definitions shall be incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this prospectus or in the applicable prospectus supplement have the meanings given such terms in the indentures.
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The following sets forth certain terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement or pricing supplement may relate. When we offer any debt securities -- which we refer to as Offered Securities -- we will describe in that prospectus supplement or pricing supplement the particular terms of the Offered Securities and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the Offered Securities.
Debt Securities Generally
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under them and provide that debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will not be obligations of a bank insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. Neither the indentures nor the debt securities will limit or otherwise restrict the amount of other indebtedness that we may incur or other securities that we or any of our subsidiaries may issue.
We refer you to the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to each particular series of Offered Securities for definitions of the following terms of those Offered Securities:
· | the title; |
· | any limit on the aggregate principal amount; |
· | whether the Offered Securities are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities; |
· | the price or prices, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities, at which the Offered Securities will be issued; |
· | the date or dates on which the Offered Securities will mature; |
· | the rate or rates, which may be fixed or floating, per year at which the Offered Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of determining the interest rates; |
· | the date from which interest, if any, on the Offered Securities will accrue, the dates on which interest, if any, will be payable, the date on which payment of interest, if any, will commence and the regular record dates for such interest payment dates, if any; |
· | the extent to which any of the Offered Securities will be issuable in the form of one or more temporary or permanent global securities, and if so, the identity of the depositary for the global securities, or the manner in which any interest payable on temporary or permanent global securities will be paid; |
· | the dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which, we will, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions, or may, pursuant to any optional sinking fund or any purchase fund provisions, redeem the Offered Securities, and the other detailed terms and provisions of such sinking and/or purchase funds; |
· | the date, if any, after which, and the price or prices at which, we may, pursuant to an optional redemption provision, redeem the Offered Securities or the holder of the Offered Securities may require us to redeem them, and the other detailed terms and provisions of such optional redemption; |
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· | the denomination or denominations in which the Offered Securities are authorized to be issued; |
· | whether the Offered Securities will be issued as registered securities, bearer securities, or both and any limitations on the issuance of such bearer securities, including exchange for registered securities of the same series; |
· | information with respect to book-entry procedures; |
· | each office or agency where, subject to the terms of the applicable indenture, the Offered Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; and |
· | any other terms of the Offered Securities, which will not be inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture. |
We may issue debt securities as original issue discount securities to be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. If we do, we will describe special federal income tax and other considerations relating to the original discount securities in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
We may issue debt securities as registered securities, bearer securities or both. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, each series of debt securities will be registered securities. Debt securities issued as bearer securities will have interest coupons attached, unless issued as zero coupon securities. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, we will issue registered securities only in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof and bearer securities only in denominations of $5,000 or integral multiples thereof.
We will not offer, sell or deliver bearer securities in connection with their original issuance in the United States or to any United States person other than to offices located outside the United States of certain United States financial institutions. United States person means any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. United States means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, and its possessions. Purchasers of bearer securities will be subject to certification procedures and may be affected by certain limitations under United States tax laws. Those procedures and limitations will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the bearer securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement will include a description of the requirements for certification of ownership by non-United States persons that will apply prior to the issuance of bearer securities or the payment of interest that occurs prior to the issuance of bearer securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, registered securities of any series, other than a global security, except as set forth below, will be exchangeable into an equal aggregate principal amount of registered securities of the same series, tenor and terms of different authorized denominations and bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities on the terms set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Registered securities will not be exchangeable for bearer securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, debt securities may be presented for exchange, and registered securities (other than a global security) may be presented for registration of transfer, at the offices of the appropriate trustee. We also may designate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement the corporate trust department of Branch Bank as an office where the transfer of the registered securities may be registered.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require payment sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
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Payment and Paying Agent
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on registered securities will be made at the office of the appropriate trustee, except that at our option interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears on the security register (Section 3.02 of the senior indenture; Section 4.02 of the subordinated indenture). We also may designate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement the corporate trust department of Branch Bank, as an office where principal and any premium and interest on registered securities may be paid. Paying agents will be named in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement and may be terminated at any time.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on bearer securities will be made, subject to applicable laws and regulations, at such paying agencies outside the United States as we may designate from time to time. Any such payment may be made, at the option of the holder, by check or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on bearer securities will be made only against surrender of the coupon relating to the relevant interest payment date. No payment with respect to any bearer security will be made at any office or agency in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States.
Restriction on Sale or Issuance of Voting Stock of Principal Constituent Banks
Except as described below under Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance and Lease, each indenture prohibits our sale or other disposition of shares of or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of voting stock of a Principal Constituent Bank or a Principal Constituent Banks issuance of its own shares of or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase its own shares of voting stock if, in each case, after giving effect to such transaction the Principal Constituent Bank would cease to be a Controlled Subsidiary. In addition, each indenture prohibits the merger or consolidation of a Principal Constituent Bank with any other corporation unless we are or a Controlled Subsidiary is the surviving corporation, and the lease, sale or transfer of all or substantially all the assets of a Principal Constituent Bank to any corporation or person, except to us or a Controlled Subsidiary or a person that, upon such lease, sale or transfer, will become our successor company or a Controlled Subsidiary. The indentures, however, do not prohibit any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of securities, any such merger or consolidation or any such lease, sale or transfer of properties and assets if required by law or as a condition imposed by law to the acquisition by us or any Controlled Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of any person if, thereafter:
· | such person would be a Controlled Subsidiary; |
· | our Consolidated Net Banking Assets would not be decreased; and |
· | Branch Bank would still be a Controlled Subsidiary (Section 3.06 of the senior indenture; Section 4.06 of the subordinated indenture). |
Controlled Subsidiary means any subsidiary of which more than 80% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding shares of the voting stock is at the time owned directly or indirectly by us or by one or more of our Controlled Subsidiaries , after giving effect to the issuance to any person other than us or any Controlled Subsidiary of voting stock of the subsidiary issuable on exercise of options, warrants or rights to subscribe for such voting stock or on conversion of securities convertible into such voting stock.
Principal Constituent Bank means Branch Bank and, at any time, any other bank subsidiary the total assets of which, as set forth in the most recent statement of condition of such bank subsidiary, equal more than 30% of the total assets of all bank subsidiaries as determined from the most recent statements of condition of the bank subsidiaries.
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Limitation on Creation of Liens
Each indenture provides that we will not create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any pledge, encumbrance or lien, as security for indebtedness for borrowed money, upon any shares of, or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, voting stock of a Principal Constituent Bank, if, treating the pledge, encumbrance or lien as a transfer to the secured party, the Principal Constituent Bank would not be a Controlled Subsidiary (Section 3.07 of the senior indenture; Section 4.07 of the subordinated indenture).
Neither indenture restricts us from incurring, assuming or becoming liable for any type of debt nor from creating, assuming, incurring or permitting to exist any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, lien or charge on our property (except the voting stock of a Principal Constituent Bank). In addition, neither indenture requires us to maintain any financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity and or any other provisions that would provide protection to holders of the debt securities due to a sudden or dramatic decline in the credit quality of the debt securities caused by a change in control, recapitalization or other capital restructuring.
Modification of the Indentures; Waiver of Covenants
Each indenture contains provisions permitting us and the trustee to modify the indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby, except that, without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby, no such modification may, among other things:
· | change the stated maturity date of the principal of or any premium, or any installment of interest on, any outstanding security; |
· | reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on, any outstanding security; |
· | reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
· | change the place of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any outstanding security; |
· | impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any outstanding security; |
· | reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding securities of any series the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults and their consequences; or |
· | in the case of the subordinated indenture, make any change in the subordination provisions that adversely affects the rights of any holder of subordinated debt securities. |
Prior to any acceleration of the debt securities of any series, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series may waive any past default or event of default under the applicable indenture, except a default under a covenant that cannot be modified without the consent of each holder of a debt security of the series affected thereby (Section 4.07(b) of the senior indenture; Section 5.07(b) of the subordinated indenture). In addition, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind a declaration of acceleration of the debt securities of any series before any judgment has been obtained if:
· | we pay the trustee certain amounts due the trustee plus all matured installments of principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of such series, other than installments due by acceleration, and interest on the overdue installments to the extent provided in the applicable indenture, and |
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· | all other defaults with respect to the debt securities of that series under the applicable indenture have been cured or waived (Section 4.01 of the senior indenture; Section 5.01 of the subordinated indenture). |
Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance and Lease
Each indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge into another corporation, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person unless:
· | the successor is organized under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the applicable indenture; |
· | after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing; and |
· | certain other conditions are met (Section 9.01 of the senior indenture; Section 10.01 of the subordinated indenture). |
In that event, the successor will be substituted for us and, except in the case of a lease, we will be relieved of our obligations under the applicable indenture and the debt securities of each series (Section 9.02 of the senior indenture; Section 10.02 of the subordinated indenture).
The Trustee
We will have no material relationship with the trustee other than as trustee. Any Principal Constituent Bank may transact business with the trustee in the ordinary course.
The indentures, under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, are deemed to contain certain limitations on the right of the trustee, as our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in transactions with us, provided that those transactions do not result in a material relationship between the trustee and us. The occurrence of a default under either indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities could create a conflicting interest for the trustee under the Trust Indenture Act. If the default has not been cured or waived within 90 days after the trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest, the trustee generally is required by the Trust Indenture Act to eliminate such conflicting interest or resign as trustee with respect to the senior debt securities or the subordinated debt securities. In the event of the trustees resignation, we promptly will appoint a successor trustee with respect to the affected securities.
Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally and ratably with all our outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Events of Default
The senior indenture defines an event of default with respect to any particular series of senior debt securities as being any one of the following events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified for the senior debt securities of such series:
· | default for 30 days in the payment of any interest upon any of the senior debt securities of that series; |
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· | default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any of the senior debt securities of that series when due; |
· | default in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to any of the senior debt securities of that series when due; |
· | a default or event of default under any instrument under which there may be issued or borrowed, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any of our indebtedness, other than the senior debt securities of that series or indebtedness to a subsidiary, or any indebtedness of any subsidiary, other than indebtedness of any subsidiary to us or to another subsidiary, shall happen and not less than $1,000,000 of such indebtedness shall be past due, or become due by acceleration, and such indebtedness or acceleration is not discharged or rescinded within 15 days after notice by the senior trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series in the case of a series of senior debt securities issued as original issue discount securities; |
· | final judgment(s) or order(s) for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 is entered against us or one or more Principal Constituent Banks and within 90 days of entry is not discharged or the execution thereof is not stayed pending appeal, or within 90 days after the expiration of the stay the judgment(s) or order(s) is not discharged; |
· | default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement in the senior debt securities of such series or the senior indenture for 90 days after notice by the senior trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of the series calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series in the case of a series of senior debt securities issued at an original issue discount; or |
· | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us or a Principal Constituent Bank (Section 4.01). |
If an event of default with respect to the senior debt securities of any series shall occur and be continuing, the senior trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of senior debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of all the outstanding senior debt securities of that series may declare the principal (or in the case of a series of senior debt securities issued at an original issue discount, the amount calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series of senior debt securities) of all the securities of that series to be immediately due and payable (Section 4.01). The senior indenture provides that the senior trustee, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to senior debt securities of any series under the senior indenture, shall mail to the holders of the senior debt securities of that series notice of all uncured defaults known to it that have not been waived. The term defaults includes events specified above that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default. Except in the case of default in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any of the senior debt securities of that series or in the making of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation with respect to the senior debt securities of that series, however, the senior trustee may withhold such notice if it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interest of the holders of the securities of that series (Section 4.08).
Subject to the provisions of the senior indenture relating to the duties of the senior trustee in case an event of default shall occur and be continuing, the senior trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it under the senior indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of the senior debt securities, unless such holders offer to the senior trustee reasonable security or indemnity (Section 5.02(d)). Subject to certain limitations contained in the senior indenture, including among other limitations that the senior trustee will not be exposed to personal liability, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of all series affected, voting as one class, have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the senior trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the senior trustee (Section 4.07).
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No holder of any senior debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the senior indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless:
· | such holder previously shall have given to the senior trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to senior debt securities of that series, |
· | the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of senior debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the senior trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and |
· | the senior trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days (Section 4.04). |
The holder of any senior debt security, however, will have an absolute right to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and interest, if any, on such senior debt security on or after the due dates expressed in such senior debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment (Section 4.04).
We are obligated to furnish annually to the senior trustee a statement as to our performance of our obligations under the senior indenture and as to any default in such obligations (Section 3.04).
Defeasance
We may terminate certain of our obligations under the senior indenture with respect to the senior debt securities of any series on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the senior indenture, by:
· | depositing irrevocably with the senior trustee as trust funds in trust: |
· | U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) in an amount which through the payment of interest, principal and premium, if any, in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, without any reinvestment of such interest, principal or premium, not later than one business day before the due date of any payment, money, or |
· | a combination of money and U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the senior debt securities of such series as such are due, and |
· | satisfying certain other conditions precedent specified in the senior indenture. |
Such deposit and termination are conditioned among other things upon our delivery of an opinion of independent counsel that the holders of the senior debt securities of such series will have no federal income tax consequences as a result of such deposit and termination. Such termination will not relieve us of our obligation to pay when due the principal of and premium and interest on the senior debt securities of such series if the senior debt securities of such series are not paid from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the senior trustee for payment thereof (Section 13.05).
U.S. Government Obligations means securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit are pledged or obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
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Subordinated Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally and ratably with all our outstanding subordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will have a minimum weighted maturity of at least five years.
Subordination |
Our obligation to make any payment of principal, premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities, to the extent set forth in the subordinated indenture, will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all existing and future senior indebtedness, as that term is defined in the subordinated indenture. Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the holders of senior indebtedness are entitled to receive payment in full of principal and any premium and interest before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of and any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities. In a reorganization or readjustment, however, holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive our securities or securities of any other corporation that are subordinated to both senior indebtedness and any securities received in the reorganization or readjustment by holders of senior indebtedness, except to the extent that any securities so received are by their terms expressly not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities (Section 3.03). Our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization following a conveyance, transfer or lease of our properties and assets substantially as an entirety in compliance with the terms described above under Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance and Lease will not be deemed to be a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization for this purpose (Section 3.03(d)). In addition, we may not pay principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities and may not acquire any subordinated debt securities for cash or property other than our capital stock if a default on senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits holders of such senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and such default is the subject of judicial proceedings or we receive written notice of such default from a representative of all holders of the senior indebtedness. If we receive any such notice, a similar notice received within 360 days thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of senior indebtedness shall not be effective for such purpose. We may resume payments on the subordinated debt securities and may acquire them when that default is cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, or the senior indebtedness to which such default relates shall have been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents or if that default is not the subject of judicial proceedings, 120 days pass after we receive such written notice (Section 3.02(b)).
By reason of this subordination, in the event of our insolvency, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than other of our creditors. However, this subordination will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default (Section 3.12).
The subordinated indenture does not restrict the incurrence of additional senior indebtedness.
Senior indebtedness means the principal of, and premium, if any, on:
· | all of our obligations for money borrowed, whenever created, except: |
· | such indebtedness as is by its terms expressly stated to be junior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, and |
· | such indebtedness as is by its terms expressly stated to rank equal or pari passu in right of payment with the subordinated debt securities, and |
· | any deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such senior indebtedness. |
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Limited Rights of Acceleration
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to any series of subordinated debt securities, payment of principal of the subordinated debt securities may be accelerated only in the case of an Acceleration Event which is defined in the indenture as any of the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to us that constitute an event of default. There is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities or our performance of any other covenant in the subordinated indenture.
Conversion or Exchange
If and to the extent mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, any subordinated debt securities series may be convertible or exchangeable into other debt securities or common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares. The specific terms on which any subordinated debt securities series may be so converted or exchanged will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement. These terms may include provisions for conversion or exchange, either mandatory, at the holder's option or at our option, in which case the amount or number of securities the subordinated debt securities holders would receive would be calculated at the time and in the manner described in the relevant prospectus supplement.
Events of Default
The subordinated indenture defines an event of default with respect to any particular series of subordinated debt securities as being any one of the following events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified for the subordinated debt securities of that series:
· | default for 30 days in the payment of any interest on any of the subordinated debt securities of that series; |
· | default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any of the subordinated debt securities of that series when due; |
· | default in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to that series when due; |
· | a default or event of default under any instrument under which there may be issued or borrowed, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any of our indebtedness, other than the subordinated debt securities of that series or indebtedness to a subsidiary, or any indebtedness of any subsidiary, other than indebtedness of any subsidiary owing to us or to another subsidiary, shall happen and not less than $1,000,000 of such indebtedness shall be past due, or become due by acceleration, and such indebtedness or acceleration is not discharged or rescinded within 15 days after notice by the subordinated trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of subordinated debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series; |
· | final judgment(s) or order(s) for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 is entered against us or one or more Principal Constituent Banks and within 90 days of entry is not discharged, or the execution thereof is not stayed pending appeal, or within 90 days after the expiration of the stay, the judgment(s) or order(s) is not discharged; · default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement in the subordinated debt securities of such series or the subordinated indenture for 90 days after notice by the subordinated trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of subordinated debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of the series; or |
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· | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving us or a Principal Constituent Bank (Section 5.01). |
Rights of acceleration in case an event of default occurs are limited. See Limited Rights of Acceleration.
In case an Acceleration Event shall have occurred and be continuing, the subordinated trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of subordinated debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series may declare the principal (or, in the case of a series of subordinated debt securities issued at an original issue discount, the amount calculated in accordance with the formulas set forth in such series of subordinated debt securities) of all the securities of such series to be immediately due and payable (Section 5.01). The subordinated indenture provides that the subordinated trustee, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to subordinated debt securities of any series under the subordinated indenture, shall mail to the holders of the subordinated debt securities of that series notice of all uncured defaults known to it that have not been waived. The term defaults includes events specified above which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default. Except in the case of default in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any of the subordinated debt securities of that series or in the making of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, however, the subordinated trustee may withhold such notice if it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interest of the holders of the subordinated debt securities of that series (Section 5.08).
Subject to the provisions of the subordinated indenture relating to the duties of the subordinated trustee in case an event of default shall occur and be continuing, the subordinated trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it under the subordinated indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of the subordinated debt securities, unless such holder offers to the subordinated trustee reasonable security or indemnity (Section 6.02(d)). Subject to certain limitations contained in the subordinated indenture, including among other limitations that the subordinated trustee will not be exposed to personal liability, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of all series affected, voting as one class, have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the subordinated trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the subordinated trustee (Section 5.07).
No holder of any subordinated debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the subordinated indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless:
· | such holder previously shall have given to the subordinated trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to subordinated debt securities of that series, and |
· | the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount (in the case of a series of subordinated debt securities issued at an original issue discount, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in such series) of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the subordinated trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and |
· | the subordinated trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days (Section 5.04). |
The holder of any subordinated debt security will have an absolute right, however, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on such subordinated debt security on or after the due dates expressed in such subordinated debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment (Section 5.04).
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We are obligated to furnish to the subordinated trustee annually a statement as to our performance of our obligations under the subordinated indenture and as to any default in such obligations (Section 4.04).
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and our board has the authority to fix the voting, conversion, exchange, redemption, liquidation and other rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and limitations of the preferred stock, all without any further vote or action by our shareholders. Of the 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock that we are authorized to issue, we have reserved for issuance 2,000,000 shares, and have designated such shares as our Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in connection with our shareholder rights plan described below under Description of Common Stock. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding. The issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of common stock, and adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of such holders. We will describe the particular terms of any series of preferred stock in the applicable prospectus supplement. When issued, shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable.
The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business combination by including class voting rights that would enable the holders to block such a transaction. We could also issue shares of preferred stock to facilitate a business combination proposed by us in opposition to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of the common stock. Although the board of directors is required to make any determination to issue such stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of our shareholders, the board could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some or even a majority of the shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which shareholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then market price of such stock. The board of directors does not at present intend to seek shareholder approval prior to any issuance of currently authorized stock, unless otherwise required by law or the rules of any market on which our securities are traded.
Under Federal Reserve Board regulations, if the holders of any series of preferred stock become entitled to vote for the election of directors because dividends on that series are in arrears, that series may then be deemed a class of voting securities, and a holder of 25% or more of that series (or a holder of 5% or more if it otherwise exercises a controlling influence over us) may then be subject to regulation as a bank holding company. In addition, in that event
· | any bank holding company may be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval, and any foreign bank, and any company that controls a foreign bank, that has certain types of U.S. banking operations may be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval under the International Banking Act of 1978, to acquire 5% or more of any series of preferred stock, and |
· | any person other than a bank holding company may be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval under the Change in Bank Control Act to acquire 10% or more of that series of preferred stock. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The description set forth below and in any prospectus supplement of certain provisions of the deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the forms of deposit agreement and depositary receipts relating to each series of preferred stock which have been or will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such series of preferred stock.
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General
At our option, we may elect to offer fractional interests in shares of preferred stock, rather than shares of preferred stock. If we exercise this option, we will provide for the issuance by a depositary to the public of receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent fractional interests of a particular series of preferred stock, which will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company selected by us having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will set forth the name and address of the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of depositary shares will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interests in shares of preferred stock underlying such depositary shares, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying such depositary shares including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interests in shares of the related series of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the offering described in the related prospectus supplement.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of such depositary shares owned by such holders on the relevant record date. The depositary shall distribute only the amount, however, that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed shall be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution. If this happens, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net sale proceeds to the holders.
The deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights offered by us to holders of the preferred stock shall be made available to the holders of depositary shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of such series of the preferred stock held by the depositary. The depositary shall mail notice of redemption not less than 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of the depositary shares to be so redeemed at their respective addresses appearing in the depositarys books. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to that series of the preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares relating to shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If less than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the depositary.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the money, securities or other property payable upon such redemption and any money, securities or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon such redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.
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Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such holders depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all action that the depositary may deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so.
Amendment and Termination of Depositary Agreement
We may enter into an agreement with the depositary at any time to amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement. However, the holders of a majority of the depositary shares must approve any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares. A deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by the depositary only if all outstanding depositary shares relating thereto have been redeemed or there has been a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock of the relevant series in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution has been distributed to the holders of the related depositary shares.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor BB&T will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of BB&T and the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. They may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
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We are authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per share. As of April 30, 2003, there were 471,289,163 shares of common stock outstanding.
Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors. Accordingly, the holder or holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will be able to elect our entire board of directors. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to acquire additional shares and are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds. The common stock is not entitled to any sinking fund, redemption or conversion provisions. If BB&T liquidates, dissolves or winds up its business, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in our net assets remaining after the payment of all creditors, if any, and the liquidation preferences of any preferred shareholders. When issued, the shares of common stock will be fully paid and nonassessable. The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BBT. The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Branch Bank.
Shareholder Rights Plan
On December 17, 1996, the board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which stock purchase rights were distributed as a dividend to our common shareholders at a rate of one right for each share of common stock held of record as of January 17, 1997 and for each share of stock issued thereafter. Each right entitles the holder to purchase from BB&T 1/100th of a share of BB&T Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (which is substantially equivalent to one share of our common stock) at a price of $145.00, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, or, under certain circumstances, other securities or property.
The rights plan is designed to enhance the boards ability to prevent an acquiror from depriving shareholders of the long-term value of their investment and to protect shareholders against attempts to acquire BB&T by means of unfair or abusive takeover tactics that have been prevalent in many unsolicited takeover attempts.
Under the rights plan, the rights will become exercisable only if a person or a group acquires or commences a tender offer for 20% or more of our outstanding common stock or our board declares any person to be an adverse person. Our board will declare a person to be an adverse person upon its determinations
· | that the person, alone or together with its affiliates and associates, has or will become the beneficial owner of 10% or more of our common stock and |
· | that the beneficial ownership by the person (a) is intended or is reasonably likely to cause us to repurchase the common stock beneficially owned by the person or otherwise provide the person with short-term financial gain contrary to our best long-term interests, (b) is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects or (c) otherwise is not in the best interests of BB&T and our shareholders, employees, customers and communities in which we and our subsidiaries do business. |
Until they become exercisable, the rights attach to and trade with the common stock. The rights will expire December 31, 2006. The rights may be redeemed by the board at $0.01 per right until 10 days after a person or group has accumulated 20% or more of the common stock or, if earlier, the effective date of the boards declaration that a person has become an adverse person. All rights held or acquired by a person or group holding 20% or more of our shares or by an adverse person are void.
If a person or group acquired 25% or more of our common stock or the board declared a person to be an adverse person, the rights would then be modified to represent the right to receive, for the exercise price, common stock having a value worth twice the exercise price.
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If we were acquired in a merger or other business combination at any time after a person or group has acquired 20% or more of our common stock, the rights would be modified so as to entitle a holder to buy a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring entity having a market value of twice the exercise price of each right.
Other Provisions
Our articles and bylaws contain various provisions which may discourage or delay attempts to gain control of BB&T. Our articles include provisions
· | classifying the board of directors into three classes, each class to serve for three years, with one class elected annually; |
· | authorizing the board of directors to fix the size of the board between three and 30 directors; |
· | authorizing directors to fill vacancies on the board occurring between annual shareholder meetings; |
· | providing that directors may be removed only for cause and only by majority vote of shares entitled to vote; |
· | authorizing only the board of directors, BB&Ts chief executive officer, president or secretary to call a special meeting of shareholders; and |
· | requiring a vote by the holders of two-thirds of the common stock to alter certain of the above provisions. |
Our bylaws include specific conditions under which business may be transacted at annual shareholders meetings, and persons may be nominated for election as directors at annual shareholders meetings.
Under the Bank Holding Company Act, any company would be required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before acquiring 25% or more of the outstanding common stock of BB&T. If the acquiror is a bank holding company, this approval is required before acquiring 5% of the outstanding stock. Obtaining control over BB&T would also require Federal Reserve Board prior approval. Control generally means
· | the ownership or control of 25% or more of a bank holding company voting securities class, |
· | the ability to elect a majority of the bank holding companys directors, or |
· | the ability otherwise to exercise a controlling influence over the bank holding companys management and policies. |
Certain provisions of the North Carolina banking statute apply to the acquisition of voting stock resulting in the change of control of a bank or bank holding company if the acquisition is not otherwise subject to approval under the federal Bank Holding Company Act or does not involve acquisition of voting stock of a bank holding company whose principal banking subsidiary is a national bank. The North Carolina statutes provide that the acquisition may not be consummated without prior approval of the Commissioner of Banks, upon application filed 60 days before the effective date. For these purposes, acquisition of control is presumed upon acquisition of 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting stock of the bank or bank holding company.
In addition, the federal Change in Bank Control Act prohibits a person or group of persons (not constituting a company under the Bank Holding Company Act) from acquiring control of a bank holding company unless the Federal Reserve Board has been given 60 days prior written notice of the proposed acquisition, and within that time period, the Federal Reserve Board has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition or extending for up to another 30 days the period during which such a disapproval may be issued, or unless the acquisition otherwise requires Federal Reserve Board approval. An acquisition may be made before expiration of the disapproval period if the Federal Reserve Board issues written notice that it intends not to disapprove the action. It is generally assumed that the acquisition of more than 10% of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with publicly held securities, such as BB&T, would constitute the acquisition of control.
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The North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies to BB&T. This Act is designed to protect shareholders of publicly owned North Carolina corporations based in the state against certain changes in control and to provide shareholders with the opportunity to vote on whether to afford voting rights to certain shareholders. The Act is triggered upon the acquisition by a person of shares of voting stock of a covered corporation that, when added to all other shares beneficially owned by the person, would result in that person holding one-fifth, one-third or a majority of the voting power in the election of directors. Under the Act, shares that are the subject of an acquisition causing a person to cross any of these thresholds have no voting rights until they are conferred by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding voting shares, excluding those shares held by any person involved or proposing to be involved in the acquisition of shares in excess of the thresholds, any officer of the corporation and any employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. If voting rights are conferred on the acquired shares, all shareholders of the corporation have the right to require that their shares be redeemed at the highest price paid per share by the acquiror for any of the acquired shares.
In addition, in certain instances the ability of our board to issue authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock may have an anti-takeover effect.
Existence of the above provisions could result in our being less attractive to a potential acquiror, or result in our shareholders receiving less for their shares of common stock than otherwise might be available if there were a takeover attempt.
We may issue warrants including warrants to purchase debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, and warrants to purchase equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by us. We may issue warrants independently of or together with any other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrant of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Debt Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt warrants, including the following:
· | the title of the debt warrants; |
· | the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; |
· | the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
· | the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
· | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the number of debt warrants issued with each of these securities; |
· | if applicable, the date after which the debt warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable; |
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· | the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of a debt warrant and the purchase price; |
· | the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants begins and expires; |
· | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
· | whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
· | information with respect to any book-entry procedures; |
· | the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
· | if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations; |
· | any antidilution provisions of the debt warrants; |
· | any redemption or call provisions applicable to the debt warrants; and |
· | any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the debt warrants. |
Stock and Other Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock warrants or other warrants to purchase equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by us, including the following:
· | the title of the stock warrants or other warrants; |
· | the offering price of the stock warrants or other warrants, if any; |
· | the aggregate number of the stock warrants or other warrants; |
· | the designation and terms of the common stock, preferred stock or equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by us that is purchasable upon exercise of the stock warrants or other warrants; |
· | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the stock warrants or other warrants are issued and the number of such stock warrants or other warrants issued with each such security; |
· | if applicable, the date after which the stock warrants or other warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable; |
· | the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by us purchasable upon exercise of a stock warrant or other warrant and the purchase price; |
· | the dates on which the right to exercise the stock warrants or other warrants begins and expires; |
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· | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the stock warrants or other warrants which may be exercised at any one time; |
· | the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if, any, and the exercise price are payable; |
· | if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations; |
· | any antidilution provisions of the stock warrants or other warrants; |
· | any redemption or call provisions applicable to the stock warrants or other warrants; and |
· | any additional terms of the stock warrants or other warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the stock warrants or other warrants. |
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares at a future date or dates. The price per share of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares and the number of shares of each may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units, often known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and beneficial interests in:
· | debt securities, |
· | debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, or |
· | trust preferred securities issued by trusts, all of whose common securities are owned by us or by one of our subsidiaries, |
securing the holders obligations to purchase the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units, including, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC, Clearstream, Euroclear and the book-entry system and procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
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Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, we anticipate that securities other than common stock will be issued in the form of one or more global certificates, or global securities, registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, the depositary will be The Depository Trust Company, commonly referred to as DTC, and global securities will be registered, at the request of DTC, in the name of Cede & Co. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as participants in DTC. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, investors may elect to hold their interests in the global securities through either DTC (in the United States) or (in Europe) through Clearstream Banking S.A., or Clearstream, formerly Cedelbank, or through Euroclear Bank S.A.IN.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Euroclear. Investors may hold their interests in the securities directly if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in these systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers securities accounts in Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold these interests in customers securities accounts in the depositaries names on the books of DTC. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, Citibank, N.A. will act as depositary for Clearstream and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. will act as depositary for Euroclear. We refer to Citibank and J.P. Morgan Chase in these capacities as the U.S. Depositaries. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be held in authorized denominations of such securities. Except as set forth below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
Securities represented by a global security can be exchanged for definitive securities in registered form only if:
· | DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days after receiving that notice; |
· | at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days after becoming aware that DTC has ceased to be registered as a clearing agency; |
· | we in our sole discretion determine that that global security will be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form and notify the trustee of our decision; or |
· | an event of default with respect to the securities represented by that global security has occurred and is continuing. |
A global security that can be exchanged as described in the preceding sentence will be exchanged for definitive securities issued in authorized denominations of such securities in registered form for the same aggregate amount. The definitive securities will be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in the global security as directed by DTC.
If applicable, we will make payments with respect to all securities represented by a global security to the paying agent which in turn will make payment to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the securities represented by global securities. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent will have no responsibility or liability for:
· | any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a note represented by a global security; |
· | any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or the relationship between those participants and the owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through those participants; or |
· | the maintenance, supervision or review of any of DTCs records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. |
DTC has advised us that its current practice is to credit participants accounts on each payment date with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global security as shown on DTCs records, upon DTCs receipt of funds and corresponding detail information. The underwriter will initially designate the accounts to be credited. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for customer accounts registered in street name, and will be the sole responsibility of those participants.
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DTC
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the securities represented by that global security for all purposes of the securities. Owners of beneficial interests in the securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a DTC participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of securities. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we request holders to take any action, or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to take any action which a holder is entitled to take, then DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to take that action and those participants would authorize the beneficial owners owning through such participants to take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
Beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and transfers of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants for that global security. The conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to its participants and by its participants to owners of beneficial interests in the securities will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York banking law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
DTC holds the securities of its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. The electronic book-entry system eliminates the need for physical certificates. DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriter, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of which, and/or their representatives, own DTC. Banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly, also have access to DTCs book-entry system. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC has advised us that the above information with respect to DTC has been provided to its participants and other members of the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
Clearstream
Clearstream has advised us that it is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a bank. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations, or Clearstream Participants, and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interacts with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depository and custodial relationships. As a bank, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriter. Clearstreams U.S. Participants are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant either directly or indirectly.
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Distributions with respect to securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Clearstream.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear, or Euroclear Participants, and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear performs various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interacts with domestic markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or the Euroclear Operator, under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems plc, a Belgian corporation. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not Euroclear Clearance Systems. Euroclear Clearance Systems establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks, including central banks, securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriter. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. As such it is regulated by the Belgian Banking Commission.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Terms and Conditions. The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Euroclear.
Euroclear has further advised us that investors that acquire, hold and transfer interests in the securities by book-entry through accounts with the Euroclear Operator or any other securities intermediary are subject to the laws and contractual provisions governing their relationship with their intermediary, as well as the laws and contractual provisions governing the relationship between such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if any, standing between themselves and the global securities.
The Euroclear Operator has advised us that under Belgian law, investors which are credited with securities on the records of the Euroclear Operator have a co-proprietary right in the fungible pool of interests in securities on deposit with the Euroclear Operator in an amount equal to the amount of interests in securities credited to their accounts. In the event of the insolvency of the Euroclear Operator, Euroclear Participants would have a right under Belgian law to the return of the amount and type of interests in securities credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator. If the Euroclear Operator did not have a sufficient amount of interests in securities on deposit of a particular type to cover the claims of all Euroclear Participants credited with such interests in securities on the Euroclear Operators records, all Euroclear Participants having an amount of interests in securities of such type credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator would then have the right under Belgian law only to the return of their pro rata share of the amount of interests in securities actually on deposit.
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Under Belgian law, the Euroclear Operator is required to pass on the benefits of ownership in any interests in securities on deposit with it (such as dividends, voting rights and other entitlements) to any person credited with such interest in securities on its records.
Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures
Initial settlement for the securities will be made in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTCs Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream Participants and/or Euroclear Participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its U.S. Depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its U.S. Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities through DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. Depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received through Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear Participants or Clearstream Participants on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the paying agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect participants of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
We may sell securities to or through underwriters, including broker dealer affiliates of BB&T, to be designated at various times, and also may sell securities to dealers, directly to other purchasers or through agents. The distribution of securities may be effected at various times in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
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The debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. It has not presently been established whether the underwriters, if any, of these securities will make a market in these securities. If a market in these securities is made by those underwriters, this market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for these securities.
This prospectus and the related prospectus supplements may be used by our broker dealer affiliates for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the securities. Such broker dealer affiliates may act as principal or agent in these transactions. These sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise.
In facilitating the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and these dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be considered underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be considered underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from us will be described, in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.
Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and each of the underwriters with respect to a sale of securities will be obligated to purchase all of its securities if any are purchased. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, any such agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
In connection with an offering of securities, underwriters may purchase and sell these securities in the open market. These transactions may include over allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover short positions created by underwriters with respect to the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities; and short positions created by underwriters involve the sale by underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase from us in the offering. Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, by which selling concessions allowed to broker dealers in respect of the securities sold in the offering may be reclaimed by underwriters if such securities are repurchased by underwriters in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market; and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Under agreements which we may enter into, underwriters, agents and their controlling persons who participate in the distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If so noted in the prospectus supplement relating to any securities, we will authorize dealers or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase any securities from BB&T under contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. We must approve such institutions in all cases. The obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of any securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.
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The participation of BB&T broker dealer affiliates in the offer and sale of the securities must comply with the requirements of Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. regarding underwriting securities of an affiliate. No NASD member participating in offers and sales will execute a transaction in the securities in a discretionary account without the prior specific written approval of such member's customer.
If we offer and sell securities directly to a purchaser or purchasers in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, purchasers involved in the reoffer or resale of such securities, if these purchasers may be considered underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, will be named and the terms of their reoffers or resales will be mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement. These purchasers may then reoffer and resell such securities to the public or otherwise at varying prices to be determined by such purchasers at the time of resale or as otherwise described in the relevant prospectus supplement. Purchasers of securities directly from us may be entitled under agreements that they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business or otherwise.
Underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers of (including borrowers from), engage in transactions with, and/or perform services for, us, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee, in the ordinary course of business.
The validity of any offered securities will be passed upon for us by Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Charlotte, North Carolina, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel selected by such underwriters or agents. Counsel to the underwriters may rely upon the opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC as to matters of North Carolina law, and Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC may rely upon the opinion of counsel to the underwriters as to matters of New York law. Members of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC own shares of our common stock.
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein.
On March 20, 2002, we announced that we had appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to replace Arthur Andersen LLP as our independent accountants. After reasonable efforts, we have been unable to obtain Arthur Andersens updated written consent to the incorporation by reference into this registration statement of Arthur Andersens audit reports with respect to our financial statements. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act permits us to omit Arthur Andersens updated written consent from this registration statement.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant.
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Accordingly, Arthur Andersen may not be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act because it has not consented to being named as an expert in the registration statement. We believe, however, that other persons who may be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including our officers and directors, may still rely on Arthur Andersens audit reports as being made by an expert under the due diligence defense provision of Section 11(b) of the Securities Act.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated May 9, 2003
Prospectus
BB&T CORPORATION
BB&T CAPITAL TRUST I
Trust Preferred Securities
Fully and Unconditionally
Guaranteed By BB&T Corporation
The Trust:
The trust is a Delaware statutory trust. The trust may from time to time:
· | sell trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust to the public; |
· | sell common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust to BB&T Corporation; |
· | use the proceeds from these sales to buy an equal principal amount of junior subordinated debentures of BB&T Corporation; and |
· | distribute the cash payments it receives on the junior subordinated debentures it owns to the holders of the trust preferred and common securities. |
Distributions:
For each trust preferred security that you own, you will receive cumulative cash distributions at a rate set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement on the liquidation amount of the preferred security. The liquidation amount per trust preferred security will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
BB&T Corporation:
BB&T Corporation will fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment by the trust of the trust preferred securities based on obligations discussed in this prospectus. This is called the trust preferred securities guarantee.
The aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we offer will not exceed $1,000,000,000. We will offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of our offering.
We will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplements carefully before you invest in the securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
A security is not a deposit and the securities are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is ________________ __, 2003.
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IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
We may provide information to you about the securities we are offering in three separate documents that progressively provide more detail:
· | this prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to your securities; |
· | an accompanying prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of the securities, some of which may not apply to your securities; and |
· | if necessary, a pricing supplement, which describes the specific terms of your securities. |
If the terms of your securities vary between the pricing supplement, the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in the following order of priority:
· | the pricing supplement, if any; |
· | the prospectus supplement; and |
· | the prospectus. |
Unless indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, neither we nor the underwriters have taken any action that would permit us to publicly sell these securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States. If you are an investor outside the United States, you should inform yourself about and comply with any restrictions as to the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus.
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This prospectus provides you with a general description of some of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to BB&T, we, us, our or similar references mean BB&T Corporation.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register, among other securities, the offer and sale of securities offered by this prospectus includes exhibits, schedules and additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and obtain copies of these documents without charge at the principal office of the SEC located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SECs website is http://www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports and other information we file at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents that are considered part of this prospectus. Information filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
(1) | annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; |
(2) | current report on Form 8-K filed January 13, 2003; and |
(3) | descriptions of BB&Ts common stock and preferred stock purchase rights set forth in registration statements on Form 8-A filed September 4, 1991 and January 10, 1997, respectively, and in any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such descriptions. |
Future documents that we file with the SEC, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements, are incorporated by reference in this prospectus until we complete the offering of the securities.
We will provide each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered, without charge, a copy of any of the documents referred to above as being incorporated by reference. You may request a copy by writing or telephoning Investor Relations, 150 South Stratford Road, Suite 400, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104 (336-733-3058).
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No separate financial statements of the trust are included in this prospectus. BB&T and the trusts do not consider that such financial statements would be material to holders of trust preferred securities because the trust is a special purpose entity, has no operating history or independent operations and is not engaged in and does not propose to engage in any activity other than holding as trust assets the corresponding junior subordinated debentures of BB&T and issuing the trust securities. Furthermore, taken together, BB&Ts obligations under each series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, the junior indenture pursuant to which the corresponding junior subordinated debentures will be issued, the related trust agreement, the related expense agreement and the related guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of distributions and other amounts due on the related trust preferred securities of the trust. For a more detailed discussion see The Trust, Description of Trust Preferred Securities, Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures and Description of Guarantees. In addition, we do not expect that the trust will be filing reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Neither we nor the trust have authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about us that is different from, or in addition to, the representations contained in this prospectus or in any of the materials that we have incorporated into this prospectus. If anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
This prospectus, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, estimates or similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to many factors, including
· | competitive pressure among depositary and other financial institutions may increase significantly; |
· | changes in the interest rate environment may reduce net interest margins and/or the volumes or values of loans made or held as well as the value of other financial assets held; |
· | general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit or other services; |
· | legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged; |
· | deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following pending or recently completed mergers may be greater than expected; |
· | costs or difficulties related to the integration of our businesses with those of our merger partners may be greater than expected; |
· | expected cost savings associated with recent or pending mergers may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; |
· | competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T; and |
· | adverse changes may occur in the securities markets. |
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General
We are a financial holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. We conduct our business operations primarily through our banking subsidiaries, which have offices in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Florida, Indiana and the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area. Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in these market areas. Our principal commercial bank subsidiaries are Branch Banking and Trust Company (Branch Bank), Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina (Branch Bank-SC) and Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia (Branch Bank-VA), excluding bank subsidiaries of recently acquired bank holding companies that are expected to be merged into one of our subsidiaries. Our principal assets are all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Branch Bank, Branch Bank-SC and Branch Bank-VA.
Operating Subsidiaries
Branch Bank, our largest subsidiary, is the oldest bank in North Carolina and currently operates banking offices in the following geographic markets:
Offices | Cities | Counties | |
---|---|---|---|
North Carolina | 335 | 195 | 73 |
Georgia | 114 | 75 | 51 |
Kentucky | 104 | 39 | 25 |
West Virginia | 87 | 52 | 26 |
Maryland | 79 | 48 | 10 |
Tennessee | 37 | 28 | 8 |
Florida | 18 | 17 | 14 |
District of Columbia | 7 | 1 | -- |
Alabama | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Indiana | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Branch Bank provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies and local governments and individuals. Operating subsidiaries of Branch Bank include:
· | BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., which offers life, employee benefits, surety, property and casualty, title and other insurance products on an agency basis; |
· | Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, Inc., which provides insurance premium financing primarily to customers in our principal market area; |
· | BB&T Leasing Corporation, which offers lease financing to commercial businesses and municipal governments; |
· | BB&T Investment Services, Inc., which offers customers nondeposit investment alternatives, including discount brokerage services, fixed-rate and variable-rate annuities, mutual funds, and government and municipal bonds; |
· | Laureate Capital, LLC, which specializes in arranging and servicing commercial mortgage loans; |
· | Lendmark Financial Services, Inc., which offers alternative consumer and mortgage loans to clients unable to meet BB&Ts normal consumer and mortgage loan guidelines; and |
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· | CRC Insurance Services, Inc., which was the fourth largest wholesale insurance broker in the country at December 31, 2002. |
Branch Bank-SC serves South Carolina through 95 banking offices and provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and individuals. Branch Bank-VA offers a full range of commercial and retail banking services through 234 banking offices.
We also have a number of other subsidiaries, including:
· | Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. is an investment banking and full-service brokerage firm that provides services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting, investment advice, corporate finance and equity research and facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. It also has a public finance department that provides investment banking, financial advisory services and debt underwriting services to a variety of regional tax-exempt issuers; |
· | Regional Acceptance Corporation specializes in indirect financing for consumer purchases of mid-model and late-model used automobiles; |
· | BB&T Factors Corporation buys and manages account receivables primarily in the textile and home furnishings-related industries; |
· | Stanley, Hunt, Dupree & Rhine, Inc. offers group medical plans, insurance and investment consulting and actuarial services; |
· | Sheffield Financial Corp. specializes in loans to small commercial lawn care businesses across the country; and |
· | BB&T Bankcard Corporation is a special purpose credit card bank. |
The trust is a statutory trust formed under Delaware law pursuant to a trust agreement, signed by BB&T, as depositor of the trust, and the property trustee, the Delaware trustee and the administrative trustees (each as defined below), and the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. The trust agreement of the trust will be amended and restated in its entirety, as so amended and restated, the trust agreement, prior to the issuance of trust preferred securities by the trust. The trust agreement will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The trust exists for the exclusive purposes of:
· | issuing the trust preferred securities and common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trust; |
· | investing the gross proceeds of the trust preferred securities and the common securities, together the trust securities, in junior subordinated debentures; and |
· | engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. |
All of the common securities will be directly or indirectly owned by us. The common securities of the trust will rank equally, and payments will be made pro rata, with the trust preferred securities of the trust, except that upon an event of default under the trust agreement, the rights of the holders of the common securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities. We will acquire common securities of the trust in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least three percent of the total capital of the trust.
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The trusts business and affairs will be conducted by its trustees, each appointed by BB&T as holder of the common securities. The trustees of the trust will be State Street Bank and Trust Company, as the property trustee, the property trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as the Delaware trustee, the Delaware trustee, and two individual trustees, the administrative trustees, who are employees or officers of or affiliated with BB&T. State Street Bank and Trust Company, as property trustee, will act as sole trustee under the trust agreement for purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act. State Street Bank and Trust Company will also act as trustee under the guarantees and the junior subordinated indenture. See Description of Guarantees and Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
The holder of the common securities of the trust, or the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the trust's trust preferred securities if an event of default under the trust agreement has occurred and is continuing, will be entitled to appoint, remove or replace the property trustee and/or the Delaware trustee. The right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the administrative trustees is vested exclusively in the holders of the common securities, and in no event will the holders of trust preferred securities have such right.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trust has a term of approximately 50 years, but may be terminated earlier as provided in the trust agreement.
BB&T will pay all fees and expenses related to the trust and the offering of trust securities.
The principal executive office of the trust is c/o BB&T Corporation, 200 West Second Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101, telephone number (336) 733-2000.
On October 21, 1996, the Federal Reserve Board announced that it had approved the use of certain cumulative preferred stock instruments, such as the trust preferred securities, as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the Federal Reserve Boards capital guidelines for bank holding companies. Because BB&T intends to treat the trust preferred as Tier 1 capital and, under current United States federal tax law, will receive a tax deduction for interest in respect of the junior subordinated debentures, the issuance of the trust preferred securities is a cost-effective method of raising capital on an after-tax basis.
The trust will use the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures from BB&T. BB&T intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to a specific issue of securities. Our general corporate purposes may include repurchasing shares of our common stock, acquisitions of other companies, extending credit to, or funding investments in, our subsidiaries and such other purposes indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. The precise amounts and timing of our use of the net proceeds will depend upon our, and our subsidiaries, funding requirements and the availability of other funds. Until we use the net proceeds from the sale of any of the trusts securities for general corporate purposes, we will use the net proceeds to reduce our short-term indebtedness or for temporary investments. We expect that we will, on a recurrent basis, engage in additional financings as the need arises to finance our growth, through acquisitions or otherwise, or to fund our subsidiaries.
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CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges were as follows for the five fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2002:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||
Earnings to fixed charges: | |||||||||||
Including interest on deposits | 2.05 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.39 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.55 | x | |
Excluding interest on deposits | 3.52 | 2.56 | 2.12 | 2.69 | 2.86 |
For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represent income from continuing operations before extraordinary items and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles plus income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits represent interest (other than on deposits, but including capitalized interest), one-third (the proportion representative of the interest factor) of rents and all amortization of debt issuance costs. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, represent all interest (including interest on deposits and capitalized interest), one-third (the proportion representative of the interest factor) of rents and all amortization of debt issuance costs.
The Federal Reserve Board regulates, supervises and examines BB&T, which is a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. For a discussion of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to financial holding companies and their subsidiaries and specific information relevant to BB&T, please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and any subsequent reports we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This regulatory framework is intended primarily for the protection of account holders. As a result of this regulatory framework, our earnings are affected by actions of the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures the deposits of our banking subsidiaries within certain limits and regulates our banking subsidiaries, and the SEC, which regulates the activities of certain subsidiaries engaged in the securities business. In addition, our banking subsidiaries are subject to regulation by state banking authorities.
Depositary institutions, like BB&Ts bank subsidiaries, are also affected by various federal laws, including those relating to consumer protection and similar matters. BB&T also has other financial services subsidiaries that are regulated, supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve Board and other state and federal regulatory agencies and self-regulatory organizations. BB&Ts insurance subsidiaries are regulated, supervised and examined by various state insurance authorities.
Changes to federal laws and regulations and to the laws and regulations in the states where we and our subsidiaries do business can affect the operating environment of financial holding companies and their subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot accurately predict whether legislation will ultimately be enacted, and, if enacted, the ultimate effect that it, or implementing regulations, would have upon our or our subsidiaries financial condition or results of operations.
DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
We may issue junior subordinated debentures from time to time in one or more series under a junior subordinated indenture, as supplemented from time to time, the junior subordinated indenture, between us and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, the debenture trustee. The junior subordinated indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and terms of the junior subordinated debentures will include those stated in the junior subordinated indenture and those made part of the junior subordinated indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.
Set forth below is a description of the general terms of the junior subordinated debentures in which the trust will invest the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the trust securities. The particular terms of the junior subordinated debentures will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular trust preferred securities being offered.
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General
We will issue the junior subordinated debentures as unsecured debt. The junior subordinated debentures will be fully subordinated as set forth in the junior subordinated indenture. See Subordination. Each series of junior subordinated debentures will rank equally with all other series of junior subordinated indentures. The junior subordinated indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures which may be issued and provides that the junior subordinated debentures may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Because we are a holding company, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of the junior subordinated debentures, to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the junior subordinated indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance by us of other secured or unsecured debt.
The prospectus supplement relating to the particular junior subordinated debentures being offered will describe the terms of those securities, which may include:
· | the title of the junior subordinated debentures; |
· | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures; |
· | the date or dates on which the principal of the junior subordinated debentures is payable or the method of determination thereof; |
· | any fixed or variable interest rate or rates per annum; |
· | the place where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the junior subordinated debentures will be payable and where the junior subordinated debentures may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
· | any provisions for redemption, the redemption price and any remarketing arrangements; |
· | the minimum denominations; |
· | whether the debt securities are denominated or payable in United States dollars or a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies; |
· | if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities; |
· | any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities; |
· | any additional or different events of default that apply to any debt securities of the series and any change in the right of the trustee or the required holders of those debt securities to declare the principal thereof due and payable; |
· | any additional or different covenants that apply to any debt securities of the series; |
· | any additions or changes to the junior subordinated indenture with respect to such junior subordinated debentures necessary to permit the issuance of the junior subordinated debentures in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; |
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· | the terms and conditions relating to the issuance of a temporary global security representing all of the junior subordinated debentures and the exchange of such temporary global security for definitive junior subordinated debentures; |
· | whether the junior subordinated debentures will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and the depositary for any such global securities; |
· | the appointment of any paying agent or agents; |
· | the terms and conditions of any obligation or right of BB&T or a holder to convert or exchange the junior subordinated debentures into trust preferred securities; and |
· | any other terms of the debt securities that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture. |
Junior subordinated debentures may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. Certain United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such junior subordinated debentures will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If a prospectus supplement specifies that the junior subordinated debentures will be denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars, the prospectus supplement shall also specify the denomination in which the junior subordinated debentures will be issued and the coin or currency in which the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures will be payable, which may be United States dollars based upon the exchange rate for such other currency or currency unit existing on or about the time a payment is due.
If any index is used to determine the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any series of junior subordinated debentures, special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Additional Interest
If, at any time the trust is required to pay any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature, other than withholding taxes, imposed by the United States, or any other taxing authority, then we will be required to pay additional interest on the junior subordinated debentures. The amount of any additional interest will be an amount sufficient so that the net amounts received and retained by the trust after paying any such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be not less than the amounts that the trust would have received had no such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed. This means that the trust will be in the same position it would have been in if it did not have to pay such taxes, duties, assessments or other charges.
Denominations, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue the junior subordinated debentures in registered form only, without coupons. Junior subordinated debentures of any series will be exchangeable for other junior subordinated debentures of the same issue and series, of any authorized denominations, of a like principal amount, of the same original issue date and stated maturity and bearing the same interest rate.
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Junior subordinated debentures may be presented for exchange as provided above, and may be presented for registration of transfer at the office of the appropriate securities registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such purposes. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the junior subordinated debentures. However, we or the debenture trustee may require a holder to pay an amount sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange. We will appoint the debenture trustee as securities registrar under the junior subordinated indenture. If the applicable prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agents, in addition to the securities registrar, initially designated by us with respect to any series of junior subordinated debentures, we may at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which any such transfer agent acts, provided that we maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment of such series. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of junior subordinated debentures. We also may designate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement the corporate trust department of Branch Bank as an office where the transfer of the registered securities may be registered.
In the event of any redemption, neither we nor the debenture trustee will be required to:
· | issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, junior subordinated debentures of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of notice of redemption; or |
· | transfer or exchange any junior subordinated debentures so selected for redemption, except, in the case of any junior subordinated debentures being redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed. |
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay principal and any premium and interest on junior subordinated debentures (other than those in global form) at the office of the debenture trustee in the city of New York or at the office of any paying agent that we may designate from time to time. However, at our option, we may pay any interest by check mailed to the holders of registered junior subordinated debentures at their registered addresses or by transfer to an account maintained by a holder of registered junior subordinated debentures, as specified in the securities register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of any interest on junior subordinated debentures will be made to the person in whose name the junior subordinated debentures are registered on the applicable record date, except in the case of defaulted interest. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent, provided that we at all times maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for each series of junior subordinated debentures. We also may designate in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement the corporate trust department of Branch Bank as an additional paying agent.
Any amounts deposited with the debenture trustee or any paying agent, or then held by us in trust, for the payment of the principal of any premium, if any, or interest on any junior subordinated debentures and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amounts have become due and payable shall, at our request, be repaid to us, and the holder of the junior subordinated debenture will be able to look only to us for payment, as a general unsecured creditor.
Option to Defer Interest Payments
If provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will have the right from time to time during the term of any series of junior subordinated debentures to defer payment of interest for up to such number of consecutive interest payment periods as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, subject to the terms, conditions and covenants, if any, specified in such prospectus supplement. Such deferral, however, may not extend beyond the stated maturity of such series of junior subordinated debentures. Certain United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such junior subordinated debentures will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Redemption
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the junior subordinated debentures will not be subject to any sinking fund.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may, at our option and subject to receipt of prior approval by the Federal Reserve (if required), redeem the junior subordinated debentures of any series in whole at any time or in part from time to time. If the junior subordinated debentures of any series are so redeemable only on or after a specified date or upon the satisfaction of additional conditions, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify such date or describe such conditions. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the redemption price for any junior subordinated debenture so redeemed will equal any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof.
Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if a tax event (as defined below) in respect of a series of junior subordinated debentures or an investment company event or capital treatment event (each as defined below) shall occur and be continuing, we may, at our option and subject to receipt of prior approval by the Federal Reserve (if required), redeem such series of junior subordinated debentures in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following of the occurrence of such tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such junior subordinated debentures then outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption, except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Tax event means the receipt by the trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of such trust preferred securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the corresponding series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures, (ii) interest payable by BB&T on such series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by BB&T, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
Investment company event means the receipt by the trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the trust is or will be considered an investment company that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the trust preferred securities.
Capital treatment event means our reasonable determination that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the trust preferred securities under the trust agreement, there is more than an insubstantial risk that we will not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities as Tier I Capital (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to us.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of junior subordinated debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on such junior subordinated debentures or portions thereof called for redemption.
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Restrictions on Certain Payments
If junior subordinated debentures are issued to the trust or the trustee of the trust in connection with the issuance of trust securities by the trust and:· | there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default with respect to the junior subordinated debentures of which we have actual knowledge and which we have not taken reasonable steps to cure; |
· | we shall be in default relating to our payment of any obligations under the guarantee; or |
· | we shall have given notice of our election to defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures by extending the interest payment period and such period, or any extension of such period, shall be continuing; |
then:
· | we shall not declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions relating to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment relating to, any of its capital stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto other than: |
· | repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of our capital stock in connection with any employee benefit plans or any other contractual obligation, other than a contractual obligation ranking equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures; |
· | as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of our capital stock for any other class or series of our capital stock; |
· | the purchase of fractional interests in shares of our capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged; |
· | any declaration of a dividend in connection with any rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto; or |
· | any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally with or junior to such stock; and |
· | we shall not make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by us that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. |
Limitation on Mergers and Sales of Assets
The junior subordinated indenture provides that we may not consolidate with, or merge into, any other corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety unless:
· | the successor entity is a corporation, partnership or trust organized in the United States and expressly assumes our obligations under the junior subordinated indenture; |
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· | after giving effect thereto, no event of default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing under the junior subordinated indenture; |
· | such transaction is permitted under the trust agreement and guarantee; and |
· | certain other conditions as prescribed by the junior subordinated indenture are met. |
The covenants contained in the indenture would not necessarily protect holders of the junior subordinated debentures in the event of a decline in credit quality resulting from takeovers, recapitalizations or similar restructurings.
Events of Default, Waiver and Notice
The junior subordinated indenture provides that the following are events of default relating to the junior subordinated debentures:
· | default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any junior subordinated debentures at maturity; |
· | default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any junior subordinated debentures; |
· | default for 90 days after written notice in the performance of any other covenant in respect of the junior subordinated debentures; and |
· | specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of BB&T. |
If an event of default under the junior subordinated indenture shall occur and be continuing, either the debenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures of that series then outstanding may declare the principal of all junior subordinated debentures of that series to be due and payable immediately. If the holders of junior subordinated debentures fail to make such declaration, the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate liquidation amount of the related trust preferred securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of that series of junior subordinated debentures may annul the declaration and waive the default. If the holders of junior subordinated debentures fail to annul such declaration and waive such default, the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate liquidation amount of the related trust preferred securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of that series of junior subordinated debentures may waive any default, except a default in payment of principal or interest, unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due other than by acceleration has been deposited with the debenture trustee, or a default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the junior subordinated indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding junior subordinated debenture. If the holders of junior subordinated debentures fail to waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the related trust preferred securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures of any series affected shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the debenture trustee under the junior subordinated indenture.
We are required to furnish to the debenture trustee annually a statement as to the performance of our obligations under the junior subordinated indenture and as to any default in such performance.
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If a debenture event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, the property trustee will have the right to declare the principal of and the interest on the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, and any other amounts payable under the junior subordinated indenture, to be due and payable and to enforce its other rights as a creditor with respect to the corresponding junior subordinated debentures.
Distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
Under circumstances discussed more fully in the prospectus supplement involving the dissolution of a trust, provided that any required regulatory approval is obtained, junior subordinated debentures will be distributed to the holders of the trust securities in liquidation of that trust. See Description of Trust Preferred Securities -- Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution.
If the junior subordinated debentures are distributed to the holders of the trust preferred securities, we will use our best efforts to have the junior subordinated debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other national securities exchange or similar organization on which the trust preferred securities are then listed or quoted.
Modification of Junior Subordinated Indenture
From time to time we and the debenture trustee may, without the consent of the holders of the junior subordinated debentures, waive or supplement the junior subordinated indenture for specified purposes, including, among other things:
· | evidencing the succession of another person to BB&T; |
· | conveying, transferring, assigning, mortgaging or pledging any property to or with the debenture trustee or surrendering any right or power conferred upon us in the junior subordinated indenture; |
· | adding to the covenants of BB&T for the benefit of other holders of all or any series of securities; |
· | adding any additional events of default for the benefit of other holders of all or any series of securities; |
· | changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the junior subordinated indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall not apply to any outstanding securities, or shall become effective only when there is no security outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of the supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; |
· | curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies without materially and adversely affecting the holders of the junior subordinated debentures or the related trust preferred securities; |
· | evidencing and providing for the acceptance of appointment under the junior subordinated indenture by a successor trustee with respect to the securities of one or more series and adding to or changing any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trust under the indenture by more than one trustee; and |
· | qualifying the junior subordinated indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
We and the debenture trustee may make modifications and amendments to the indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures at the time outstanding. However, no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each junior subordinated debenture affected thereby:
· | modify the payment terms of the junior subordinated debentures; or |
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· | reduce the percentage of holders of junior subordinated debentures necessary to modify or amend the indenture or waive compliance by us with any covenant or past default. |
If the junior subordinated debentures are held by the trust or the trustee of the trust, no modification may be made that adversely affects the holders of the related trust preferred securities, and no termination of the junior subordinated indenture may occur, and no waiver of any event of default or compliance with any covenant will be effective without the prior consent of a majority in liquidation preference of trust securities of the trust. If the consent of the holder of each outstanding junior subordinated debenture is required, no modification shall be effective without the prior consent of each holder of related trust preferred securities.
In addition, we and the debenture trustee may execute, without the consent of any holder of junior subordinated debentures, any supplemental junior subordinated indenture for the purpose of creating any new series of junior subordinated indentures.
Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Trust Preferred Securities
If a debenture event of default with respect to a series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures has occurred and is continuing and such event of default is the result of our failure to pay interest or principal on the corresponding junior subordinated debentures when due, a holder of related trust preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest on such corresponding junior subordinated debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the related trust preferred securities. We may not amend the junior subordinated indenture to remove this right without the prior written consent of the holders of all of the trust preferred securities outstanding. If such right is removed, the trust may become subject to reporting obligations under the Exchange Act. We will have the right under the junior subordinated indenture to set off any payment made by us to such holder of trust preferred securities in connection with any such direct action.
The holders of the trust preferred securities will not be able to exercise directly any remedies other than those set forth in the preceding paragraph unless there shall have been an event of default under the trust agreement. See Description of Trust Preferred Securities -- Events of Default; Notice.
Defeasance and Discharge
The junior subordinated indenture provides that when:
· | all junior subordinated debentures not previously delivered to the debenture trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, |
· | we deposit with the debenture trustee, in trust, funds sufficient to pay all the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures when such payments are due, |
· | we have paid all other sums payable under the indenture by us, and |
· | we have delivered to the debenture trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel each stating that all conditions precedent in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with |
then the junior subordinated indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to our obligations to pay all other sums due under the junior subordinated indenture and to provide the officers certificates and opinions of counsel described therein), and we will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the junior subordinated indenture.
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Conversion or Exchange
The junior subordinated debentures may be convertible or exchangeable into junior subordinated debentures of another series or into trust preferred securities of another series, on the terms provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions for conversion or exchange, either mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at our option, in which case the number of shares of trust preferred securities or other securities to be received by the holders of junior subordinated debentures would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Subordination
The junior subordinated indenture contains a covenant by us that any junior subordinated debentures issued thereunder will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior debt (as defined below) to the extent provided therein. If we make any payment or distribution of our assets upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding, the holders of senior debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such senior debt before the holders of junior subordinated debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures. However, holders of senior debt will not be entitled to receive payment of any such amounts if the subordination provisions of such senior debt would require holders to pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of our business.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any junior subordinated debentures, the holders of all senior debt outstanding at the time of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due thereon, including any amounts due upon acceleration, before the holders of the junior subordinated debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of or premium or interest, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures. However, the holders of senior debt will not be entitled to receive payment of any such amounts if the subordination provisions of such senior debt would require holders to pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of BB&Ts business.
No payments on accounts of principal or premium, if any, or interest in respect of the junior subordinated debentures may be made if there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in any payment with respect to senior debt or an event of default with respect to any senior debt resulting in the acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if any judicial proceeding are pending with respect to any such default.
Debt means, with respect to any person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such person and whether or not contingent:
· | every obligation of such person for money borrowed; |
· | every obligation of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; |
· | every reimbursement obligation of such person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such person; |
· | every obligation of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services other than trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; |
· | every capital lease obligation of such person; |
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· | every obligation of such person for claims in respect of derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements; and |
· | every obligation of the type referred to above of another person and all dividends of another person the payment of which, in either case, such person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise. |
Senior debt means the principal of and premium and interest, if any, including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to us whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding, on debt, whether incurred on or prior to the date of the junior subordinated indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the junior subordinated debentures or to other debt that is equal or subordinated to the junior subordinated debentures, other than:
· | any debt of BB&T which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, was without recourse to BB&T; |
· | any debt of BB&T to any of its subsidiaries; |
· | any debt to any of our employees; |
· | any debt which by its terms is subordinated to trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent that payments made to the holders of such debt by the holders of the junior subordinated debentures as a result of the subordination provisions of the junior subordinated indenture would be greater than such payments otherwise would have been as a result of any obligation of such holders of such debt to pay amounts over to the obligees on such trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business as a result of subordination provisions to which such debt is subject; and |
· | any other debt securities issued pursuant to the junior subordinated indenture. |
The junior subordinated indenture places no limitation on the amount of senior debt that we may incur. We expect from time to time to incur additional indebtedness and other obligations constituting senior debt.
The junior subordinated indenture provides that any of the subordination provisions described above that relate to any particular issue of junior subordinated debentures may be changed prior to such issuance. Any such change would be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
The junior subordinated indenture and the junior subordinated debentures will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
The Debenture Trustee
The debenture trustee will have all of the duties and responsibilities specified under the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to those provisions, the debenture trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the junior subordinated indenture at the request of any holder of junior subordinated debentures unless offered reasonable indemnity by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. The debenture trustee is not required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties if the debenture trustee reasonably believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured it.
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Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
BB&T may issue one or more series of junior subordinated debentures under the junior subordinated indenture with terms corresponding to the terms of a series of related trust preferred securities, the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. In each such instance, concurrently with the issuance of the trusts trust preferred securities, the trust will invest the proceeds thereof and the consideration paid by us for the common securities in the series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures issued by us to the trust. Each series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures will be in the principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the related trust preferred securities and the common securities of the trust and will rank equally with all other series of junior subordinated debentures. Holders of the related trust preferred securities for a series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures will have the rights, in connection with modifications to the junior subordinated indenture or upon occurrence of debenture events of default as described under -- Modification of Junior Subordinated Indenture, -- Debenture Events of Default" and "Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Trust Preferred Securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if a tax event relating to the trust shall occur and be continuing, we may, at our option and subject to prior approval of the Federal Reserve (if required), redeem the corresponding junior subordinated debentures at any time within 90 days of the occurrence of such tax event, in whole but not in part, subject to the provisions of the junior subordinated indenture and whether or not such corresponding junior subordinated debentures are then redeemable at our option. The redemption price for any corresponding junior subordinated debentures shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such corresponding junior subordinated debentures then outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. For so long as the trust is the holder of all the outstanding corresponding junior subordinated debentures of such series, the proceeds of any such redemption will be used by the trust to redeem the corresponding trust securities in accordance with their terms. We may not redeem a series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures in part unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid in full on all outstanding corresponding junior subordinated debentures of such series for all interest proceeds terminating on or prior to the date of redemption.
We will covenant, as to each series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures:
· | to directly or indirectly maintain 100% ownership of the common securities of the trust unless a permitted successor succeeds to ownership of the common securities |
· | not to voluntarily terminate, wind up or liquidate any trust, except, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and upon prior approval of the Federal Reserve (if required): |
· | in connection with a distribution of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to the holders of the trust preferred securities in exchange therefor upon liquidation of the trust, or |
· | in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the trust agreement, in either such case, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement upon prior approval of the Federal Reserve if then so required under applicable capital guidelines or policies; and |
· | to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the trust agreement, to cause the trust to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. |
DESCRIPTION OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
The trust preferred securities will be issued pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated trust agreement. The trust agreement will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The property trustee, State Street Bank and Trust Company, will act as trustee for the trust preferred securities under the trust agreement for purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. The terms of the trust preferred securities will include those stated in the trust agreement and those made part of the trust agreement by the Trust Indenture Act.
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Set forth below is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the trust preferred securities. This summary, which describes the material provisions of the trust preferred securities, is not intended to be complete and is qualified by the trust agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this prospectus supplement, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act.
General
The declaration authorizes the trustees to issue the trust securities on behalf of the trust. The trust securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trust. We will own, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities. The common securities rank equally, and payments will be made on a pro rata basis, with the trust preferred securities. However, if an event of default under the trust agreement occurs and is continuing, the rights of the holders of the common securities to receive payments will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities.
The trust agreement does not permit the trust to issue any securities other than the trust securities or to incur any indebtedness. Under the trust agreement, the property trustee will own the junior subordinated debentures purchased by the trust for the benefit of the holders of the trust securities. The guarantee agreement we execute for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities will be a guarantee on a subordinated basis with respect to the related trust securities but will not guarantee payment of distributions or amounts payable on redemption or liquidation of such trust securities when the trust does not have funds on hand available to make such payments. See Descriptions of Guarantees.
Distributions
Distributions on the trust preferred securities:
· | will be cumulative; |
· | will accumulate from the date of original issuance; and |
· | will be payable on such dates as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
In the event that any date on which distributions are payable on the trust preferred securities is not a business day, then payment of the distribution will be made on the next succeeding business day, and without any interest or other payment in respect to any such delay, except that, if such business day is in the next calendar year, payment of the distribution will be made on the immediately preceding business day. Each date on which distributions are payable in accordance with the foregoing is referred to as a distribution date. The term distribution includes any interest payable on unpaid distributions unless otherwise stated.
The amount of distributions payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of distributions payable for any period shorter than a full quarterly period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Distributions to which holders of trust preferred securities are entitled will accumulate additional distributions at the rate per annum if and as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we have the right under the junior subordinated indenture, pursuant to which we will issue the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, to defer the payment of interest on any series of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures for up to a number of consecutive interest payment periods that will be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to such series, an extension period, provided, that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures.
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As a consequence of any such deferral, distributions on the related trust preferred securities would be deferred, but would continue to accumulate additional distributions at the rate per annum set forth in the prospectus supplement for such trust preferred securities, by the trust during any extension period. If we exercise our deferral right, then during any extension period, we may not:
· | make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities that rank equally in all respects with or junior in interest to the junior subordinated debentures of such series; or |
· | declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of our capital stock, other than: |
· | repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of our capital stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of our capital stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock, as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable extension period, |
· | as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of our capital stock or any capital stock of our subsidiaries, for any class or series of our capital stock, or of any class or series of our indebtedness for any class or series of our capital stock, |
· | the purchase of fractional interests in shares of our capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the securities being converted or exchanged, |
· | any declaration of a dividend in connection with any rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or |
· | any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equally with or junior to such stock. |
The revenue of the trust available for distribution to holders of its trust preferred securities will be limited to payments under the corresponding junior subordinated debentures in which the trust will invest the proceeds from the issuance and sale of its trust securities. See Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. If we do not make interest payments on such corresponding junior subordinated debentures, the property trustee will not have funds available to pay distributions on the related trust preferred securities. The payment of distributions, if and to the extent the trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and cash sufficient to make such payments, is guaranteed by us on the basis set forth under Description of Guarantees.
Distributions on the trust preferred securities will be payable to the holders thereof as they appear on the register of the trust on the relevant record dates, which, as long as the trust preferred securities remain in book-entry form, will be one business day prior to the relevant date of distribution. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the trust agreement, each such payment will be made as described under Book-Entry Issuance. In the event any trust preferred securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date for such trust preferred securities shall be the date at least 15 days prior to the relevant date of distribution, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Redemption or Exchange
Mandatory Redemption
Upon the repayment or redemption, in whole or in part, of any corresponding junior subordinated debentures, whether at maturity or upon earlier redemption as provided in the junior subordinated indenture, the property trustee shall apply the proceeds from such repayment or redemption to redeem a like amount (as defined below) of the trust securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price, the redemption price, equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of such trust securities plus accumulated but unpaid distributions to the date of redemption, the redemption date, and the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by us upon the concurrent redemption of such corresponding junior subordinated debentures. See Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Redemption. If less than all of any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures are to be repaid or redeemed on a redemption date, then the proceeds from such repayment or redemption will be allocated pro rata to the redemption of the related trust preferred securities and the common securities. The amount of premium, if any, paid by us upon the redemption of all or any part of any series of any corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be repaid or redeemed on a redemption date shall be allocated pro rata to the redemption of the related trust preferred securities and the common securities.
We will have the right to redeem any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures:
· | on or after such date as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in whole at any time or in part from time to time; or |
· | at any time, in whole, but not in part, upon the occurrence of a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event, in any case subject to receipt of prior approval by the Federal Reserve (if required). See Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Redemption. |
Within 90 days of the occurrence of any tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event in respect of a series of trust preferred securities and common securities shall occur and be continuing, we will have the right to redeem the corresponding junior subordinated debentures in whole, but not in part, and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of such trust preferred securities and common securities in whole, but not in part, at the redemption price. In the event a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event in respect of a series of trust preferred securities and common securities has occurred and is continuing and we do not elect to redeem the corresponding junior subordinated debentures and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of such trust preferred securities and common securities or to dissolve the related trust and cause the corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be distributed to holders of such trust preferred securities and common securities in exchange therefor upon liquidation of the trust as described below, such trust preferred securities will remain outstanding.
Like amount means:
· | with respect to a redemption of any series of trust securities, trust securities of such series having a liquidation amount (as defined below) equal to that portion of the principal amount of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the junior subordinated indenture, the proceeds of which will be used to pay the redemption price of such trust securities; and |
· | with respect to a distribution of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to holders of any series of trust securities in exchange therefor in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the trust, corresponding junior subordinated debentures having a principal amount equal to the liquidation amount of the trust securities of the holder to whom such corresponding junior subordinated debentures would be distributed. |
Liquidation amount means the stated amount per trust security as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Distribution of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
We will have the right at any time to liquidate the trust and cause the junior subordinated debentures to be distributed to the holders of the trust securities. This may require the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. If the corresponding junior subordinated debentures are distributed to the holders of the trust preferred securities, we have the right at any time to dissolve the trust and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the trust as provided by applicable law, cause such corresponding junior subordinated debentures in respect of the related trust preferred securities and common securities issued by the trust to be distributed to the holders of such related trust preferred securities and common securities in exchange therefor upon liquidation of the trust.
After the liquidation date fixed for any distribution of corresponding junior subordinated debentures for any series of trust preferred securities:
· | such series of trust preferred securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding; |
· | the depositary or its nominee, as the record holder of such series of trust preferred securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the corresponding junior subordinated debentures to be delivered upon such distribution; and |
· | any certificates representing such series of trust preferred securities not held by The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee will be deemed to represent the corresponding junior subordinated debentures having a principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount of such series of trust preferred securities, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid distributions on such series of trust preferred securities until such certificates are presented to the administrative trustees or their agent for transfer or reissuance. |
We cannot assure you as to the market prices for the trust preferred securities or the corresponding junior subordinated debentures that may be distributed in exchange for trust preferred securities if a dissolution and liquidation of a trust were to occur. Accordingly, the trust preferred securities that an investor may purchase, or the corresponding junior subordinated debentures that the investor may receive on dissolution and liquidation of the trust, may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase the trust preferred securities.
Redemption Procedures
Trust preferred securities redeemed on each redemption date will be redeemed at the redemption price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. Redemptions of the trust preferred securities shall be made and the redemption price shall be payable on each redemption date only to the extent that the trust has funds on hand available for the payment of such redemption price. See also -- Subordination of Common Securities.
If the trust gives a notice of redemption of its trust preferred securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, to the extent funds are available, the property trustee will deposit irrevocably with DTC funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give DTC irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders of such trust preferred securities. See Book-Entry Issuance. If such trust preferred securities are no longer in book-entry form, the property trustee, to the extent funds are available, will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent for such trust preferred securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give such paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of their certificates evidencing such trust preferred securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions payable on or prior to the redemption date for any trust preferred securities called for redemption will be payable to the holders of such trust preferred securities on the relevant record dates for the related distribution dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit:
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· | all rights of the holders of such trust preferred securities will cease, except the right of the holders of such trust preferred securities to receive the redemption price, but without interest on such redemption price; and |
· | such trust preferred securities will cease to be outstanding. |
In the event that any date fixed for redemption of trust preferred securities is not a business day, then payment of the redemption price will be made on the next succeeding business day, and without any interest or any other payment in respect of any such delay, except that, if such business day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding business day. In the event that payment of the redemption price in respect of trust preferred securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the trust or by us pursuant to the guarantee as described under Description of Guarantees, distributions on such trust preferred securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate, from the redemption date originally established by the trust for such trust preferred securities to the date such redemption price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the redemption price.
Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities law), we or our subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding trust preferred securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.
Payment of the redemption price on the trust preferred securities and any distribution of corresponding junior subordinated debentures to holders of trust preferred securities will be made to the applicable recordholders as they appear on the register for such trust preferred securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one business day prior to the relevant redemption date or liquidation date, as applicable. However, if any trust preferred securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date for such trust preferred securities will be a date at least 15 days prior to the redemption date or liquidation date, as applicable, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If less than all of the trust preferred securities and common securities issued by a trust are to be redeemed on a redemption date, then the aggregate liquidation amount of such trust preferred securities and common securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to the trust preferred securities and the common securities based upon the relative liquidation amounts of such classes. The property trustee will select the particular trust preferred securities to be redeemed on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date from the outstanding trust preferred securities not previously called for redemption, using any method that the property trustee deems fair and appropriate, including the selection for redemption of portions of the liquidation amount of trust preferred securities in the minimum amounts that are specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The property trustee shall promptly notify the trust registrar in writing of the trust preferred securities selected for redemption and the liquidation amount to be redeemed. For all purposes of the trust agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of trust preferred securities shall relate, in the case of any trust preferred securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the aggregate liquidation amount of trust preferred securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to the registered address of each holder of trust securities to be redeemed.
Subordination of Common Securities
Payment of distributions on, and the redemption price of, the trusts trust preferred securities and common securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the liquidation amount of such trust preferred securities and common securities. If, however, on any distribution date or redemption date a debenture event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any distribution on, or redemption price of, any of the trusts common securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of such common securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid distributions on all of the trusts outstanding trust preferred securities for all distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the redemption price the full amount of such redemption price on all of the trusts outstanding trust preferred securities then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds available to the property trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all distributions on, or redemption price of, the trusts trust preferred securities then due and payable.
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In the case of any event of default under the trust agreement resulting from a debenture event of default, we as holder of the trusts common securities, will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such event of default under the trust agreement until the effect of all such events of default with respect to such trust preferred securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all events of default under the trust agreement with respect to the trust preferred securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee shall act solely on behalf of the holders of such trust preferred securities and not on our behalf, and only the holders of such trust preferred securities will have the right to direct the property trustee to act on their behalf.
Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution
Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trust shall automatically dissolve upon expiration of its term and shall dissolve on the first to occur of:
· | certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of BB&T; |
· | the distribution of a like amount of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures to the holders of its trust securities, if we, as depositor, have given written direction to the property trustee to dissolve the trust, subject to our having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve, if required; |
· | redemption of all of the trusts trust preferred securities as described under -- Redemption or Exchange -- Mandatory Redemption; and |
· | the entry of an order for the dissolution of the trust by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
If an early dissolution occurs as described above, the trustees will liquidate the trust as expeditiously as possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the trust as provided by applicable law, to the holders of such trust securities a like amount of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. If the property trustee determines that such distribution is not practical, then the holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the trust available for distribution to holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to, in the case of holders of trust preferred securities, the aggregate liquidation amount plus accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of payment, the liquidation distribution. If the trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate liquidation distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the trust on its trust preferred securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis. The holder(s) of the trusts common securities will be entitled to receive distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of its trust preferred securities, except that if a debenture event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trust preferred securities shall have a priority over the common securities.
Events of Default; Notice
Any one of the following events constitutes an event of default under the trust agreement, a trust event of default, regardless of the reason for such event of default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
· | the occurrence of a debenture event of default with respect to the corresponding junior subordinated debentures held by the trust, a debenture event of default (see Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Debenture Events of Default); or |
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· | the default by the property trustee in the payment of any distribution on any trust security of the trust when such becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30 days; or |
· | the default by the property trustee in the payment of any redemption price of any trust security of the trust when such becomes due and payable; or |
· | the default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the trustees in the trust agreement, other than a covenant or warranty of default in the performance of which or the breach of which is dealt with above, and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the defaulting trustee or trustees by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities of the trust, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a Notice of Default under the trust agreement; or |
· | the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the property trustee and our failure to appoint a successor property trustee within 90 days. |
Within the 90 days after the occurrence of any event of default actually known to the property trustee, the property trustee will transmit notice of such event of default to the holders of the trust preferred securities, the administrative trustees and to us, as depositor, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived. We, as depositor, and the administrative trustees are required to file annually with the property trustee a certificate as to whether or not we or they are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to us and to them under the trust agreement.
If a debenture event of default with respect to the corresponding junior subordinated debentures held by the trust has occurred and is continuing, the trust preferred securities of the trust shall have a preference over the trust's common securities as described above. See -- Subordination of Common Securities and -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Termination. The existence of an event of default does not entitle the holders of trust preferred securities to accelerate the maturity.
Removal of Trustees
Unless a debenture event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, any trustee may be removed at any time by the holder of the common securities. If a debenture event of default has occurred and is continuing, the property trustee and the Delaware trustee may be removed by the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities. In no event will the holders of the trust preferred securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the administrative trustees, which voting rights are vested exclusively in us, as the holder of the common securities. No resignation or removal of a trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the trust agreement.
Co-Trustees and Separate Property Trustee
Unless an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time or from time to time, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the trust property may at the time be located, we, as the holder of the common securities, and the administrative trustees shall have the power to appoint one or more persons either to act as a co-trustee, jointly with the property trustee, of all or any part of such trust property, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such person or persons in such capacity any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the provisions of the trust agreement. If a debenture event of default has occurred and is continuing, the property trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment.
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Merger or Consolidation of Trustees
Any person into which the property trustee, the Delaware trustee or any administrative trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such trustee shall be a party, or any person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such trustee, shall be the successor of such trustee under the trust agreement, provided such person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible.
Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust
The trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to us or any other person, except as described below or as otherwise described in the trust agreement. The trust may, at our request, with the consent of the administrative trustees and without the consent of the holders of the trust preferred securities, the property trustee or the Delaware trustee, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of any state if:· | such successor entity either: |
· | expressly assumes all of the obligations of the trust with respect to the trust preferred securities, or |
· | substitutes for the trust preferred securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the trust preferred securities, the successor securities, so long as the successor securities rank the same as the trust preferred securities in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; |
· | we expressly appoint a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the property trustee as the holder of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures; |
· | the successor securities are listed, or any successor securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the trust preferred securities are then listed, if any; |
· | such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the trust preferred securities to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization; |
· | such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the trust preferred securities (including any successor securities) in any material respect; |
· | such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the trust; |
· | prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, we have received an opinion from independent counsel to the trust experienced in such matters to the effect that: |
· | such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the trust preferred securities (including any successor securities) in any material respect, and |
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· | following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and |
· | we or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the successor securities at least to the extent provided by the guarantee. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the trust may not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement
Except as provided below and under Description of Guarantees -- Amendments and Assignment and as otherwise required by law and the trust agreement, the holders of the trust preferred securities will have no voting rights.
We and the administrative trustees may amend the trust agreement without the consent of the holders of the trust preferred securities, unless such amendment will materially and adversely affect the interests of any holder of trust preferred securities:
· | to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the trust agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the trust agreement, which may not be inconsistent with the other provisions of the trust agreement; or |
· | to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the trust agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any trust securities are outstanding or to ensure that the trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. |
Any such amendments will become effective when notice thereof is given to the holders of trust securities.
We, the administrative trustees and the property trustee may amend the trust agreement with:
· | the consent of holders representing not less than a majority (based upon liquidation amounts) of the outstanding trust securities; and |
· | receipt by the trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the trusts status as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the trusts exemption from status as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. |
Without the consent of each holder of trust securities, the trust agreement may not be amended to:
· | change the amount or timing of any distribution required to be made in respect of the trust securities as of a specified dates; or |
· | restrict the right of a holder of trust securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date. |
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So long as the property trustee holds any corresponding junior subordinated debentures, the trustees may not, without obtaining the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of all outstanding trust preferred securities:
· | direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the debenture trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the property trustee with respect to such corresponding junior subordinated debentures; |
· | waive any past default that is waivable under the junior subordinated indenture; |
· | exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the corresponding junior subordinated debentures is due and payable; or |
· | consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the junior subordinated indenture or such corresponding junior subordinated debentures, where such consent shall be required. |
If a consent under the junior subordinated indenture would require the consent of each holder of corresponding junior subordinated debentures affected thereby, no such consent may be given by the property trustee without the prior consent of each holder of the corresponding trust preferred securities. The trustees may not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of the trust preferred securities except by subsequent vote of the holders of the trust preferred securities. The property trustee will notify each holder of the trust preferred securities of any notice of default with respect to the corresponding junior subordinated debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the holders of the trust preferred securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the trustees will obtain an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action would not cause the trust to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
Any required approval of holders of trust preferred securities may be given at a meeting of holders of trust preferred securities convened for such purpose or pursuant to written consent. The property trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of trust preferred securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be given to each holder of record of trust preferred securities in the manner set forth in the trust agreement.
No vote or consent of the holders of trust preferred securities will be required for the trust to redeem and cancel its trust preferred securities in accordance with the trust agreement.
Notwithstanding that holders of trust preferred securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the trust preferred securities that are owned by us or our affiliates or the trustees or any of their affiliates, shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
Payment and Paying Agency
Payments on the trust preferred securities shall be made to the depositary, which shall credit the relevant accounts at the depositary on the applicable distribution dates. If any trust preferred securities are not held by the depositary, such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of the holder as such address shall appear on the register.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the paying agent shall initially be the property trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the property trustee and acceptable to us and to the administrative trustees. The paying agent shall be permitted to resign as paying agent upon 30 days' written notice to us and to the property trustee. In the event that the property trustee shall no longer be the paying agent, the administrative trustees will appoint a successor, which will be a bank or trust company acceptable to the administrative trustees and to us, to act as paying agent.
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Registrar and Transfer Agent
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the property trustee will act as registrar and transfer agent for the trust preferred securities.
Registration of transfers of trust preferred securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of the trust, but upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. The trust will not be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of its trust preferred securities after such trust preferred securities have been called for redemption.
Information Concerning the Property Trustee
The property trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, undertakes to perform only the duties that are specifically set forth in the trust agreement. After an event of default, the property trustee must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent individual would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the trust agreement at the request of any holder of trust preferred securities unless offered indemnity satisfactory to it by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred. If no event of default has occurred and is continuing and the property trustee is required to decide between alternative causes of action, construe ambiguous provisions in the trust agreement or is unsure of the application of any provision of the trust agreement, and the matter is not one on which holders of trust preferred securities are entitled under the trust agreement to vote, then the property trustee will take any action that we direct. If we do not provide direction, the property trustee may take any action that it deems advisable and in the best interests of the holders of the trust securities and will have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct.
Trust Expenses
Pursuant to the trust agreement, we, as depositor, agree to pay:
· | all debts and other obligations of the trust (other than with respect to the trust preferred securities); |
· | all costs and expenses of the trust (including costs and expenses relating to the organization of the trust, the fees and expenses of the trustees and the cost and expenses relating to the operation of the trust); and |
· | any and all taxes and costs and expenses with respect thereto (other than United States withholding taxes) to which the trust might become subject. |
Governing Law
The trust agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware.
Miscellaneous
The administrative trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the trust in such a way that it will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act or characterized as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. The administrative trustees are authorized and directed to conduct their affairs so that the corresponding junior subordinated debentures will be treated as indebtedness of BB&T for United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, we and the administrative trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of the trust or the trust agreement, that we and the administrative trustees determine to be necessary or desirable to achieve such end, as long as such action does not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the trust preferred securities.
Holders of the trust preferred securities have no preemptive or similar rights.
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No trust may borrow money or issue debt or mortgage or pledge any of its assets.
In connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, the trust will issue one series of common securities having the terms, including distributions, redemption, voting and liquidation rights, set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except for voting rights, the terms of the common securities will be substantially identical to the terms of the trust preferred securities. The common securities will rank equally, and payments will be made on the common securities pro rata, with the trust preferred securities, except that, upon an event of default, the rights of the holders of the common securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities. Except in limited circumstances, the common securities of the trust carry the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace any of the trustees of that trust. We will own, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of the trust.
Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the guarantee that we will execute and deliver for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities when we issue trust securities. The trust preferred securities guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. State Street Bank and Trust Company will act as the guarantee trustee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act. The guarantee trustee will hold the trust preferred securities guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities.
General
Pursuant to and to the extent set forth in the trust preferred securities guarantee, we will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay in full to the holders of the trust securities, except to the extent paid by the trust, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the trust may have or assert, the following payments, which are referred to as guarantee payments, without duplication:
· | any accrued and unpaid distributions that are required to be paid on the trust preferred securities, to the extent the trust has funds available for distributions; |
· | the redemption price, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions, to the extent the trust has funds available for redemptions, relating to any trust preferred securities called for redemption by the trust; and |
· | upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the trust, other than in connection with the distribution of junior subordinated debentures to the holders of trust preferred securities or the redemption of all of the trust preferred securities, the lesser of: |
· | the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions on the trust preferred securities to the date of payment; and |
· | the amount of assets of the trust remaining for distribution to holders of the trust preferred securities in liquidation of the trust. |
The redemption price and liquidation amount will be fixed at the time the trust preferred securities are issued.
Our obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts to the holders of trust preferred securities or by causing the trust to pay such amounts to such holders.
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The trust preferred securities guarantees will not apply to any payment of distributions except to the extent the trust shall have funds available for such payments. If we do not make interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures purchased by a trust, the trust will not pay distributions on the trust preferred securities and will not have funds available for such payments. See -- Status of the Guarantees. Because we are a holding company, our rights to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trust preferred securities guarantees do not limit the incurrence or issuance by us of other secured or unsecured debt.
The trust preferred securities guarantee, when taken together with our obligations under the junior subordinated debentures, the related indenture and the trust agreement, including our obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the trust, other than those relating to trust securities, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis of payments due on the trust preferred securities.
We have also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of the trust with respect to the common securities to the same extent as the trust preferred securities guarantees, except that upon an event of default under the indenture, holders of trust preferred securities shall have priority over holders of common securities with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.
Status of the Guarantees
The guarantee will be unsecured and will rank:
· | subordinate and junior in right of payment to all our other liabilities in the same manner as the junior subordinated indenture; and |
· | equally with all other trust preferred security guarantees that we issue. |
The guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This means that the guaranteed party may sue the guarantor to enforce its rights under the guarantee without suing any other person or entity. The guarantee will be held for the benefit of the holders of the related trust securities. The guarantee will be discharged only by payment of the guarantee payments in full to the extent not paid by the trust or upon the junior subordinated debentures.
Amendments and Assignment
The trust preferred securities guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities. No vote will be required, however, for any changes that do not adversely affect the rights of holders of trust preferred securities. All guarantees and agreements contained in the trust preferred securities guarantee will bind our successors, assignees, receivers, trustees and representatives and will be for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities then outstanding.
Termination of the Guarantees
The trust preferred securities guarantee will terminate upon full payment of the redemption price of all trust preferred securities, upon distribution of the junior subordinated debentures to the holders of the trust securities or upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the trust agreement upon liquidation of the trust. The trust preferred securities guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of trust preferred securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the trust preferred securities or the trust preferred securities guarantee.
Events of Default
An event of default under the trust preferred securities guarantee will occur if we fail to perform any payment or other obligations under the guarantee.
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The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee in respect of the trust preferred securities guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the guarantee trustee under the guarantee. Any holder of trust preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the guarantee trustees rights and our obligations under the trust preferred securities guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the guarantee trustee or any other person or entity.
As guarantor, we are required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate as to whether or not we are in compliance with all applicable conditions and covenants applicable under the trust preferred securities guarantee.
Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
Prior to the occurrence of a default relating to the trust preferred securities guarantee, the guarantee trustee is required to perform only the duties that are specifically set forth in the trust preferred securities guarantee. Following the occurrence of a default, the guarantee trustee will exercise the same degree of care as a prudent individual would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Provided that the foregoing requirements have been met, the guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the trust preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder of trust preferred securities, unless offered indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.
We and our affiliates maintain certain accounts and other banking relationships with the guarantee trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Governing Law
The trust preferred securities guarantees will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the state of New York.
As set forth in the trust agreement, the sole purpose of the trust is to issue the trust securities and to invest the proceeds in the junior subordinated debentures.
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the junior subordinated debentures, those payments will be sufficient to cover the distributions and payments due on the trust securities. This is due to the following factors:
· | the aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the trust securities; |
· | the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on the junior subordinated debentures will match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the trust securities; |
· | under the junior subordinated indenture, we will pay, and the trust will not be obligated to pay, directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debts and obligations of the trust, other than those relating to the trust securities; and |
· | the trust agreement further provides that the trustees may not cause or permit the trust to engage in any activity that is not consistent with the purposes of the trust. |
To the extent that funds are available, we guarantee payments of distributions and other payments due on the trust preferred securities to the extent described in this prospectus. If we do not make interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, the trust will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions on the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities guarantee is a subordinated guarantee in relation to the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities guarantee does not apply to any payment of distributions unless and until the trust has sufficient funds for the payment of such distributions. See Description of Guarantees.
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We have the right to set off any payment that we are otherwise required to make under the junior subordinated indenture with any payment that we have previously made or are concurrently on the date of such payment making under a related guarantee.
The trust preferred securities guarantee covers the payment of distributions and other payments on the trust preferred securities only if and to the extent that we have made a payment of interest or principal or other payments on the junior subordinated debentures. The trust preferred securities guarantee, when taken together with our obligations under the junior subordinated debentures and the indenture and our obligations under the trust agreement, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee of distributions, redemption payments and liquidation payments on the trust preferred securities.
If we fail to make interest or other payments on the junior subordinated debentures when due, taking account of any extension period, the trust agreement allows the holders of the trust preferred securities to direct the property trustee to enforce its rights under the junior subordinated debentures. If the property trustee fails to enforce these rights, any holder of trust preferred securities may directly sue us to enforce such rights without first suing the property trustee or any other person or entity. See Description of Trust Preferred Securities -- Book Entry Issuance and -- Voting Rights.
A holder of trust preferred securities may institute a direct action if a trust agreement event of default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to our failure to pay interest or principal on the junior subordinated debentures when due. A direct action may be brought without first (1) directing the property trustee to enforce the terms of the junior subordinated debentures or (2) suing us to enforce the property trustee's rights under the junior subordinated debentures. In connection with such direct action, we will be subrogated to the rights of such holder of trust preferred securities under the trust agreement to the extent of any payment made by us to such holder of trust preferred securities. Consequently, we will be entitled to payment of amounts that a holder of trust preferred securities receives in respect of an unpaid distribution to the extent that such holder receives or has already received full payment relating to such unpaid distribution from the trust.
We acknowledge that the guarantee trustee will enforce the trust preferred securities guarantees on behalf of the holders of the trust preferred securities. If we fail to make payments under the trust preferred securities guarantees, the holders of the trust preferred securities may direct the guarantee trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. If the guarantee trustee fails to enforce the trust preferred securities guarantees, any holder of trust preferred securities may directly sue us to enforce the guarantee trustee's rights under the trust preferred securities guarantees. Such holder need not first sue the trust, the guarantee trustee, or any other person or entity. A holder of trust preferred securities may also directly sue us to enforce such holder's right to receive payment under the trust preferred securities guarantees. Such holder need not first (1) direct the guarantee trustee to enforce the terms of the trust preferred securities guarantee or (2) sue the trust or any other person or entity.
A default or event of default under any of our senior debt would not constitute a default or event of default under the junior subordinated indenture. However, in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of, our senior debt, the subordination provisions of the junior subordinated indenture provide that no payments may be made in respect of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures until such senior debt has been paid in full or any payment default thereunder has been cured or waived. Failure to make required payments on any series of corresponding junior subordinated debentures would constitute an event of default under the junior subordinated indenture.
We and the trust believe that the above mechanisms and obligations, taken together, are equivalent to a full and unconditional guarantee by us of payments due on the trust preferred securities. See Description of Guarantees -- General.
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Limited Purpose of Trust
The trusts trust preferred securities evidence a beneficial interest in the trust, and the trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing its trust preferred securities and common securities and investing the proceeds in corresponding junior subordinated debentures issued by BB&T. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of a trust preferred security and a holder of a corresponding junior subordinated debenture is that a holder of a corresponding junior subordinated debenture is entitled to receive from us the principal amount of and interest accrued on corresponding junior subordinated debentures held, while a holder of trust preferred securities is entitled to receive distributions from the trust (or from us under the applicable guarantee) if and to the extent the trust has funds available for the payment of such distributions.
Rights Upon Dissolution
Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the trust involving the liquidation of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the trust, the holders of the related trust preferred securities will be entitled to receive, out of the assets held by the trust, the liquidation distribution in cash. See Description of Trust Preferred Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Termination. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy of BB&T, the property trustee, as holder of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures, would be a subordinated creditor of BB&T, subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt as set forth in the junior subordinated indenture, but entitled to receive payment in full of principal and interest before any of our stockholders receive distributions. Since we are the guarantor under the guarantee and have agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the trust, other than the trust's obligations to the holders of its trust preferred securities, the positions of a holder of such trust preferred securities and a holder of such corresponding junior subordinated debentures relative to other creditors and to our stockholders in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy are expected to be substantially the same.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC, Clearstream, Euroclear and the book-entry system and procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, we and the trust anticipate that trust preferred securities will be issued in the form of one or more global certificates, or global securities, registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, the depositary will be The Depository Trust Company, commonly referred to as DTC, and global securities will be registered, at the request of DTC, in the name of Cede & Co. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as participants in DTC. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, investors may elect to hold their interests in the global securities through either DTC (in the United States) or (in Europe) through Clearstream Banking S.A., or Clearstream, formerly Cedelbank, or through Euroclear Bank S.A.IN.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Euroclear. Investors may hold their interests in the securities directly if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in these systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers securities accounts in Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold these interests in customers' securities accounts in the depositaries names on the books of DTC. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, Citibank, N.A. will act as depositary for Clearstream and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. will act as depositary for Euroclear. We refer to Citibank and J.P. Morgan Chase in these capacities as the U.S. Depositaries. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be held in authorized denominations of such securities. Except as set forth below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
Securities represented by a global security can be exchanged for definitive securities in registered form only if:
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· | DTC notifies us and the trust that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security and the trust does not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days after receiving that notice; |
· | at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the trust does not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days after becoming aware that DTC has ceased to be registered as a clearing agency; |
· | the trust in its sole discretion determines that that global security will be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form and notify the trustee of our decision; or |
· | an event of default with respect to the securities represented by that global security has occurred and is continuing. |
A global security that can be exchanged as described in the preceding sentence will be exchanged for definitive securities issued in authorized denominations of such securities in registered form for the same aggregate amount. The definitive securities will be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in the global security as directed by DTC.
If applicable, the trust will make payments with respect to all securities represented by a global security to the paying agent which in turn will make payment to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the securities represented by global securities. Accordingly, we, the trust, the trustee and any paying agent will have no responsibility or liability for:
· | any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a note represented by a global security; |
· | any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or the relationship between those participants and the owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through those participants; or |
· | the maintenance, supervision or review of any of DTCs records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. |
DTC has advised us that its current practice is to credit participants accounts on each payment date with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global security as shown on DTCs records, upon DTCs receipt of funds and corresponding detail information. The underwriter will initially designate the accounts to be credited. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for customer accounts registered in street name, and will be the sole responsibility of those participants.
DTC
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the securities represented by that global security for all purposes of the securities. Owners of beneficial interests in the securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a DTC participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of securities. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we or the trust request holders to take any action, or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to take any action which a holder is entitled to take, then DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to take that action and those participants would authorize the beneficial owners owning through such participants to take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
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Beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and transfers of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants for that global security. The conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to its participants and by its participants to owners of beneficial interests in the securities will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York banking law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
DTC holds the securities of its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants. The electronic book-entry system eliminates the need for physical certificates. DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriter, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of which, and/or their representatives, own DTC. Banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly, also have access to DTCs book-entry system. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC has advised us that the above information with respect to DTC has been provided to its participants and other members of the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
Clearstream
Clearstream has advised us that it is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a bank. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations, or Clearstream Participants, and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interacts with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depository and custodial relationships. As a bank, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriter. Clearstreams U.S. Participants are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Clearstream.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear, or Euroclear Participants, and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear performs various other services, including securities lending and borrowing, and interacts with domestic markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or the Euroclear Operator, under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems plc, a Belgian corporation. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not Euroclear Clearance Systems. Euroclear Clearance Systems establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks, including central banks, securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriter. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
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The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. As such it is regulated by the Belgian Banking Commission.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Terms and Conditions. The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Euroclear.
Euroclear has further advised us that investors that acquire, hold and transfer interests in the securities by book-entry through accounts with the Euroclear Operator or any other securities intermediary are subject to the laws and contractual provisions governing their relationship with their intermediary, as well as the laws and contractual provisions governing the relationship between such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if any, standing between themselves and the global securities.
The Euroclear Operator has advised us that under Belgian law, investors which are credited with securities on the records of the Euroclear Operator have a co-proprietary right in the fungible pool of interests in securities on deposit with the Euroclear Operator in an amount equal to the amount of interests in securities credited to their accounts. In the event of the insolvency of the Euroclear Operator, Euroclear Participants would have a right under Belgian law to the return of the amount and type of interests in securities credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator. If the Euroclear Operator did not have a sufficient amount of interests in securities on deposit of a particular type to cover the claims of all Euroclear Participants credited with such interests in securities on the Euroclear Operators records, all Euroclear Participants having an amount of interests in securities of such type credited to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator would then have the right under Belgian law only to the return of their pro rata share of the amount of interests in securities actually on deposit.
Under Belgian law, the Euroclear Operator is required to pass on the benefits of ownership in any interests in securities on deposit with it (such as dividends, voting rights and other entitlements) to any person credited with such interest in securities on its records.
Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures
Initial settlement for the securities will be made in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTCs Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream Participants and/or Euroclear Participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.
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Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its U.S. Depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its U.S. Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities through DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. Depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received through Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear Participants or Clearstream Participants on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time. Neither we, the trust nor the paying agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect participants of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
We and the trust may sell securities to or through underwriters, including broker dealer affiliates of BB&T, to be designated at various times, and also may sell securities to dealers, directly to other purchasers or through agents. The distribution of securities may be effected at various times in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
The trust preferred securities will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. It has not presently been established whether the underwriters, if any, of these securities will make a market in these securities. If a market in these securities is made by those underwriters, this market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for these securities.
This prospectus and the related prospectus supplements may be used by our broker dealer affiliates for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the securities. Such broker dealer affiliates may act as principal or agent in these transactions. These sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise.
In facilitating the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and these dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be considered underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be considered underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from us will be described, in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.
Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and each of the underwriters with respect to a sale of securities will be obligated to purchase all of its securities if any are purchased. Unless otherwise mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement, any such agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
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In connection with an offering of securities, underwriters may purchase and sell these securities in the open market. These transactions may include over allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover short positions created by underwriters with respect to the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities; and short positions created by underwriters involve the sale by underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase from us in the offering. Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, by which selling concessions allowed to broker dealers in respect of the securities sold in the offering may be reclaimed by underwriters if such securities are repurchased by underwriters in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market; and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Under agreements which we may enter into, underwriters, agents and their controlling persons who participate in the distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If so noted in the prospectus supplement relating to any securities, we will authorize dealers or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase any securities from the trust under contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. We must approve such institutions in all cases. The obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of any securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.
The participation of BB&T broker dealer affiliates in the offer and sale of the securities must comply with the requirements of Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. regarding underwriting securities of an affiliate. No NASD member participating in offers and sales will execute a transaction in the securities in a discretionary account without the prior specific written approval of such members customer.
If BB&T and the trust offer and sell securities directly to a purchaser or purchasers in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, purchasers involved in the reoffer or resale of such securities, if these purchasers may be considered underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, will be named and the terms of their reoffers or resales will be mentioned in the relevant prospectus supplement. These purchasers may then reoffer and resell such securities to the public or otherwise at varying prices to be determined by such purchasers at the time of resale or as otherwise described in the relevant prospectus supplement. Purchasers of securities directly from us and the trust may be entitled under agreements that they may enter into with us and the trust to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business or otherwise.
Underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers of (including borrowers from), engage in transactions with, and/or perform services for, us, the property trustee and the Delaware trustee, in the ordinary course of business.
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the trust preferred securities, the enforceability of the trust agreement and the creation of the trust will be passed upon for us and the trust by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to us and the trust. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Charlotte, North Carolina, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel selected by such underwriters or agents. Counsel to the underwriters may rely upon the opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC as to matters of North Carolina law, and Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC will rely upon the opinion of counsel to the underwriters as to matters of New York law. Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC and counsel to the underwriters will rely upon Richards, Layton & Finger as to matters of Delaware law. Members of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC own shares of our common stock.
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Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein.
On March 20, 2002, we announced that we had appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to replace Arthur Andersen LLP as our independent accountants. After reasonable efforts, we have been unable to obtain Arthur Andersens updated written consent to the incorporation by reference into this registration statement of Arthur Andersens audit reports with respect to our financial statements. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act permits us to omit Arthur Andersens updated written consent from this registration statement.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant.
Accordingly, Arthur Andersen may not be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act because it has not consented to being named as an expert in the registration statement. We believe, however, that other persons who may be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including our officers and directors, may still rely on Arthur Andersens audit reports as being made by an expert under the due diligence defense provision of Section 11(b) of the Securities Act.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The estimated expenses in connection with this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:
Registration statement filing fee | $ 161,800 |
NASD filing fee | 30,500 |
Trustees, registrar and transfer agents depositaries and | |
warrant agents fees and expenses | 25,000 |
Legal fees and expenses | 50,000 |
Blue sky fees and expenses | 25,000 |
Accounting fees and expenses | 50,000 |
Rating agency fees | 200,000 |
Printing and engraving costs | 50,000 |
Miscellaneous | 47,700 |
Total | $ 640,000 |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act contain specific provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers of North Carolina corporations. In general, such sections provide that: (i) a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party because of his status as such, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, and (ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer if he is not wholly successful in such defense if it is determined as provided by statute that the director or officer meets a certain standard of conduct, except that when a director or officer is liable to the corporation or is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him, the corporation may not indemnify him. A director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding may also apply to a court for indemnification, and the court may order indemnification under certain circumstances set forth in statute. A corporation may, in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or by contract or resolution of the board of directors, provide indemnification in addition to that provided by statute, subject to certain conditions.
BB&Ts bylaws provide for the indemnification of any director or officer of the registrant against liabilities and litigation expenses arising out of his status as such, excluding: (i) any liabilities or litigation expenses relating to activities that were at the time taken known or believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interest of BB&T or its affiliates and (ii) that portion of any liabilities or litigation expenses with respect to which such person is entitled to receive payment under any insurance policy.
BB&Ts articles of incorporation provide for the elimination of the personal liability of each director of the BB&T to the fullest extent permitted by law.
BB&T maintains directors and officers liability insurance that, in general, insures: (i) BB&Ts directors and officers against loss by reason of any of their wrongful acts and (ii) BB&T against loss arising from claims against the directors and officers by reason of their wrongful acts, all subject to the terms and conditions contained in the policy.
II-1
Certain rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit the ability of certain depository institutions, their subsidiaries and their affiliated depository institution holding companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution directors. In general, subject to the ability to purchase directors and officers liability insurance and to advance professional expenses under certain circumstances, the rules prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director for certain costs incurred with regard to an administrative or enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency that results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which the director is assessed a civil money penalty, removed from office, prohibited from participating in the affairs of an insured depository institution or required to cease and desist from or take an affirmative action described in Section 8(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818(b)).
Under the trust agreement of BB&T Capital Trust I, BB&T will agree to indemnify the trustees of the issuer trust, and to hold the trustees harmless against, any loss, damage, claims, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the applicable trust agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under such the agreement.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit No. | Description |
---|---|
1.1 | Form of underwriting agreement for debt securities of BB&T, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
1.2 | Form of underwriting agreement for equity securities of BB&T, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
4.1 | Articles IV, V and VII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&Ts Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997 |
4.2 | Article 2 of the Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T related to Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&Ts Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997 |
4.3 | Articles of Amendment to the Bylaws of the Registrant, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b)(ii)(a) of BB&Ts Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2002 |
4.4 | Articles II, III, VII and IX of the Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of BB&Ts Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 18, 1998 |
4.5 | Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1996 between BB&T and Branch Banking and Trust Company, Rights Agent, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of BB&Ts Form 8-A filed January 10, 1997 |
4.6 | Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt Security) between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899) |
4.7 | Senior Indenture (including form of Senior Debt Security), between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899) |
4.8 | Form of Deposit Agreement* |
4.9 | Form of Depositary Receipt* |
4.10 | Form of Warrant Agreement* |
II-2
Exhibit No. | Description |
---|---|
4.11 | Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture to be entered into between BB&T Corporation and State Street Bank and Trust Company, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
4.12 | Certificate of Trust of BB&T Capital Trust I, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 26, 2001, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
4.13 | Trust Agreement of BB&T Capital Trust I dated as of June 26, 2001, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
4.14 | Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for BB&T Capital Trust I among BB&T Corporation, as depositor, State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Property Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
4.15 | Form of Capital Security Certificate for BB&T Capital Trust I (included as Exhibit D to Exhibit 4.14) |
4.16 | Form of Guarantee Agreement for BB&T Capital Trust I between BB&T Corporation, as guarantor, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
5.1 | Opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC |
5.2 | Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. |
12.1 | Statement re Computation of Ratios |
23.1 | Consent of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.2 | Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2) |
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
23.4 | Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (omitted pursuant to Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) |
24.1 | Power of Attorney |
24.2 | Certified Resolution of the Board of Directors of BB&T |
25.1 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the Subordinated Indenture, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25(b) of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899) |
25.2 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the Senior Indenture, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25(a) of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899) |
25.3 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.3 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
25.4 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the Guarantee Agreement, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.4 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
25.5 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BB&T Capital Trust I, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.5 of BB&Ts registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-64074) |
* To be filed by amendment.
II-3
Item 17. Undertakings.
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes:
(a) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(1) | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(2) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; |
(3) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (1) and (2) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrants pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. |
(b) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, each of the Registrants has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by each Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of each Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, each of the Registrants will, unless, in the opinion of their counsel, the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that:
(1) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
(2) | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (Act) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Winston-Salem, State of North Carolina, on May 9, 2003.
BB&T CORPORATION | |
By: /s/ Jerone C. Herring | |
Name: Jerone C. Herring | |
Title: Executive Vice President and Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 9, 2003.
/s/ John A. Allison IV * | /s/ Scott E. Reed * | ||
Name: | John A. Allison IV | Name: | Scott E. Reed |
Title: | Chairman of the Board and | Title: | Senior Executive Vice President |
Chief Executive Officer | and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(principal executive officer) | (principal financial officer) | ||
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett * | /s/ Nelle Ratrie Chilton * | ||
Name: | Sherry A. Kellett | Name: | Nelle Ratrie Chilton |
Title: | Senior Executive Vice President | Title: | Director |
and Controller | |||
(principal accounting officer) | |||
/s/ Alfred E. Cleveland * | /s/ Ronald E. Deal * | ||
Name: | Alfred E. Cleveland | Name: | Ronald E. Deal |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Tom D. Efird * | /s/ Paul S. Goldsmith * | ||
Name: | Tom D. Efird | Name: | Paul S. Goldsmith |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Jane P. Helm * | |||
Name: | L. Vincent Hackley | Name: | Jane P. Helm |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Richard Janeway * | /s/ J. Ernest Lathem * | ||
Name: | Richard Janeway, M.D. | Name: | J. Ernest Lathem, M.D. |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ James H. Maynard * | /s/ Albert O. McCauley * | ||
Name: | James H. Maynard | Name: | Albert O. McCauley |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ J. Holmes Morrison * | /s/ Richard L. Player, Jr. * | ||
Name: | J. Holmes Morrison | Name: | Richard L. Player, Jr. |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Nido R. Qubein * | /s/ E. Rhone Sasser * | ||
Name: | Nido R. Qubein | Name: | E. Rhone Sasser |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Jack E. Shaw * | |||
Name: | Jack E. Shaw | ||
Title: | Director | ||
*By: | /s/ Jerone C. Herring | ||
Name: Jerone C. Herring | |||
Attorney-in-Fact |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Winston-Salem, State of North Carolina, on May 9, 2003.
BB&T CAPITAL TRUST I | |
By: /s/ Jerone C. Herring | |
Name: Jerone C. Herring | |
Title: Administrative Trustee |
Exhibit 5.1
May 9, 2003
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:We have acted as counsel for BB&T Corporation, a North Carolina corporation (the Company), in connection with the registration by the Company, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), of the offer and sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of (i) unsecured debt securities, in one or more series, consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (other than Junior Subordinated Debt Securities as described below, Debt Securities); (ii) shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the Company, including attached preferred stock purchase rights (Common Stock); (iii) shares of preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the Company in one or more series (Preferred Stock); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in Preferred Stock (Depositary Shares); (v) contracts for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares (Stock Purchase Contracts) or units consisting of a Stock Purchase Contract and a beneficial interest in another security (Stock Purchase Units); (vi) warrants representing rights to purchase Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock (Warrants); (vii) units consisting of any combination of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depository Shares and Warrants (Units); and (viii) preferred securities (Trust Preferred Securities) of BB&T Capital Trust I, the Companys Delaware statutory trust subsidiary (the Trust), and, in connection therewith, junior unsecured subordinated debt securities of the Company to be issued to the Trust (Junior Subordinated Debt Securities) and related guarantees by the Company of certain payments by the Trust (Guarantees). The term Securities shall collectively refer to the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units, the Warrants and the Units offered by the Company and the Trust Preferred Securities offered by the Trust (including related Junior Subordinated Debt Securities and Guarantees). The Securities will be offered in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined in light of market conditions at the time of sale and to be set forth in supplements to the prospectus contained in the Companys and the Trusts registration statement on Form S-3, as it may be amended from time to time (the Registration Statement), to which this opinion is an exhibit. The aggregate initial offering price of the Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Units offered by the Company and Trust Preferred Securities offered by the Trust under the Registration Statement will not exceed $2,000,000,000
We have reviewed originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company; (ii) the Senior Indenture dated as of May 24, 1996 between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Senior Debt Indenture) relating to senior debt securities of the Company; (iii) the Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 24, 1996 between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Subordinated Debt Indenture and collectively with the Senior Debt Indenture, the Indentures) relating to subordinated debt securities of the Company; (iv) the form of Junior Subordinated Indenture to be entered into between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company providing for the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (the Junior Subordinated Indenture); (v) the form of Guarantee Agreement to be entered into between the Company, as guarantor, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, providing for the Guarantees (the Guarantee Agreement); and (vi) such other certificates, instruments and documents as we have considered appropriate for purposes of the opinions hereafter expressed. In rendering this opinion, we have relied upon certificates of public officials and officers of the Company with respect to the accuracy of the factual matters contained in such certificates.
In connection with such review, we have assumed with your permission that (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) have become effective; (ii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing any Securities offered thereby; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv) each Indenture was duly executed and delivered by State Street Bank and Trust Company; (v) at the time of any offering or sale of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the Company will have such number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as set forth in such offering or sale, authorized and available for issuance; (vi) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) with respect to the issuance of any Trust Preferred Securities, the Junior Subordinated Indenture and the Guarantee Agreement will each have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (viii) Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Securities being offered will have been duly authorized, established (if appropriate) and reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise (if appropriate); (ix) the genuineness of all signatures and the legal competence of all signatories; (x) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies; and (xi) the proper issuance and accuracy of certificates of public officials and officers and agents of the Company.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of North Carolina, excluding local laws of the State of North Carolina (i.e., the statutes and ordinances, the administrative decisions and the rules and regulations of counties, towns, municipalities and special political subdivisions of, or authorities or quasi-governmental bodies constituted under the laws of, the State of North Carolina and judicial decisions to the extent they deal with any of the foregoing) and the laws of the United States of America that are, in our experience, normally applicable to the transactions of the type provided for in the Agreement, and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
(i) | When (a) the terms of any Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established by an officer of the Company duly authorized by the board of directors to take such action and in conformity with the applicable Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (b) such Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, and any shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued upon conversion of any such Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and the action taken by the board of directors of the Company approving the issuance and sale of such shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. |
(ii) | When (a) the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof or senior executive officer) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of any shares of Common Stock or of any series of Preferred Stock (and Depositary Shares, if applicable); and (b) such shares have been issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, all such shares (including any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of any Warrants for Common Stock, upon conversion of any Debt Securities that are convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock or upon the exchange or conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock that are exchangeable or convertible into Common Stock, and including any shares of Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares issued upon exercise of any Warrants for Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares or upon conversion of any Debt Securities that are convertible or exchangeable for Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares) will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. |
(iii) | When (a) the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof or senior executive officer) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of any Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units; (b) such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units have been duly issued and sold against payment of the purchase price therefor as contemplated in the Registration Statement; and (c) any related pledge agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms. |
(iv) | When (a) the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof or senior executive officer) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve a warrant agreement relating to the Warrants (the Warrant Agreement); (b) the Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered; (c) the terms of the Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Warrant Agreement relating to such Warrants so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (d) the Warrants have been duly executed and countersigned in accordance with the Warrant Agreement relating to such Warrants, and issued and sold for valid consideration in the form and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, such warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms. |
(v) | When (a) the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof or senior executive officer) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of Units; (b) the terms of the Units and of their issuance have been duly established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (c) the Units have been duly issued and sold in the form and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms. |
(vi) | When (a) the terms of any Junior Subordinated Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established by an officer of the Company duly authorized by the board of directors to take such action and in conformity with the Junior Subordinated Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (b) such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Junior Subordinated Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, such Junior Subordinated Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms. |
(vii) | When (a) the terms any Guarantee and of its issuance have been duly established by an officer of the Company duly authorized by the board of directors to take such action and in conformity with the Guarantee Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (b) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Guarantee Agreement and issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, such Guarantee will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. |
Our opinions expressed herein are subject to the following:
(a) | The effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. This includes without limitation the effect of the Federal Bankruptcy Code in its entirety, including matters of contract rejection, fraudulent conveyance and obligation, turn-over, preference, equitable subordination, automatic stay, conversion of a non-recourse obligation into a recourse obligation, and substantive consolidation. This also includes state laws regarding fraudulent transfers, obligations, and conveyances, and state receivership laws. |
(b) | The effect of general principles of equity, whether applied by a court of law or equity. This includes the following concepts: (i) principles governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other traditional equitable remedies; (ii) principles affording traditional equitable defenses (e.g., waiver, laches and estoppel); (iii) good faith and fair dealing; (iv) reasonableness; (v) materiality of the breach; (vi) impracticability or impossibility of performance; (vii) the effect of obstruction, failure to perform or otherwise to act in accordance with an agreement by any person other than the Client; (viii) the effect of Section 1-102(3) of the Uniform Commercial Code; and (ix) unconscionability. |
This opinion is delivered as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of any changes in applicable law or any other matters that may come to our attention after the date hereof.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement under the caption Validity of Securities. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC |
Exhibit 5.2
[LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.]
May 9, 2003
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
Re: BB&T Capital Trust I
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for BB&T Corporation, a North Carolina corporation (the Company), and BB&T Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:
(a) | The Certificate of Trust of the Trust (the Certificate of Trust), as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Secretary of State) on June 26, 2001; |
(b) | The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of June 26, 2001, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein; |
(c) | The Registration Statement (the Registration Statement) on Form S-3, including a preliminary prospectus (the Prospectus), relating to the Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the Trust (each, a Preferred Security and collectively, the Preferred Securities), to be filed by the Company and the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 9, 2003; |
(d) | A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for the Trust, to be entered into between the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein (including the Exhibits thereto) (the Trust Agreement), incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and |
(e) | A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated May 8, 2003, obtained from the Secretary of State. |
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement will constitute the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Trust will be in full force and effect and will not be amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the Preferred Security Holders) of a Preferred Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for such Preferred Security, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are authenticated, issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and assume no responsibility for their contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. | The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et. seq. |
2. | The Preferred Securities of the Trust will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. |
3. | The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement. |
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading Validity of Securities in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. |
EAM
Exhibit 12.1
BB&T Corporation
Earnings To Fixed Charges
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||
Earnings: | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,790,697 | $ | 1,360,428 | $ | 1,013,006 | $ | 1,155,910 | $ | 1,064,818 | |||||||
Plus: | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed charges | 1,712,517 | 2,438,401 | 2,586,815 | 2,052,403 | 1,936,823 | ||||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | -- | 798 | 470 | 400 | -- | ||||||||||||
Earnings, including interest on | |||||||||||||||||
deposits | 3,503,214 | 3,798,031 | 3,599,351 | 3,207,913 | 3,001,641 | ||||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 1,003,058 | 1,566,269 | 1,685,248 | 1,370,334 | 1,365,693 | ||||||||||||
Earnings, excluding interest on | |||||||||||||||||
deposits | $ | 2,500,156 | $ | 2,231,762 | $ | 1,914,103 | $ | 1,837,579 | $ | 1,635,948 | |||||||
Fixed Charges: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 1,686,584 | $ | 2,414,936 | $ | 2,563,912 | $ | 2,038,453 | $ | 1,928,441 | |||||||
Capitalized interest | -- | 798 | 470 | 400 | -- | ||||||||||||
Interest portion of rent expense | 25,933 | 22,667 | 22,433 | 13,550 | 8,382 | ||||||||||||
Total Fixed Charges | $ | 1,712,517 | $ | 2,438,401 | $ | 2,586,815 | $ | 2,052,403 | $ | 1,936,823 | |||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 1,003,058 | 1,566,269 | 1,685,248 | 1,370,334 | 1,365,693 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed charges excluding | |||||||||||||||||
interest on deposits | $ | 709,459 | $ | 872,132 | $ | 901,567 | $ | 682,069 | $ | 571,130 | |||||||
Earnings to fixed charges: | |||||||||||||||||
Including interest on deposits | 2.05 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.39 | x | 1.56 | x | 1.55 | x | |||||||
Excluding interest on deposits | 3.52 | x | 2.56 | x | 2.12 | x | 2.69 | x | 2.86 | x | |||||||
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of BB&T Corporation of our report dated January 28, 2003 relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in BB&T Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Greensboro, North Carolina
May 8, 2003
Exhibit 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned, being a director and/or officer of BB&T Corporation (the Company), hereby nominates, constitutes and appoints John A. Allison, Scott E. Reed and Jerone C. Herring, or any one of them severally, to be his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and to sign in his or her name and on his or her behalf in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities Exchange Commission (the Commission), any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, making such changes in the Registration Statement as such attorney-in-fact deems appropriate, and any and all new registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act, and generally to do all such things on his or her behalf in any and all capacities stated below to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and all requirements of the Commission.
This Power of Attorney has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 22, 2003.
/s/ John A. Allison IV | /s/ Scott E. Reed | ||
Name: | John A. Allison IV | Name: | Scott E. Reed |
Title: | Chairman of the Board and | Title: | Senior Executive Vice President |
Chief Executive Officer | and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(principal executive officer) | (principal financial officer) | ||
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett | /s/ Nelle Ratrie Chilton | ||
Name: | Sherry A. Kellett | Name: | Nelle Ratrie Chilton |
Title: | Senior Executive Vice President | Title: | Director |
and Controller | |||
(principal accounting officer) | |||
/s/ Alfred E. Cleveland | /s/ Ronald E. Deal | ||
Name: | Alfred E. Cleveland | Name: | Ronald E. Deal |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Tom D. Efird | /s/ Paul S. Goldsmith | ||
Name: | Tom D. Efird | Name: | Paul S. Goldsmith |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Jane P. Helm | |||
Name: | L. Vincent Hackley | Name: | Jane P. Helm |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Richard Janeway | /s/ J. Ernest Lathem | ||
Name: | Richard Janeway, M.D. | Name: | J. Ernest Lathem, M.D. |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ James H. Maynard | /s/ Albert O. McCauley | ||
Name: | James H. Maynard | Name: | Albert O. McCauley |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ J. Holmes Morrison | /s/ Richard L. Player, Jr. | ||
Name: | J. Holmes Morrison | Name: | Richard L. Player, Jr. |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Nido R. Qubein | /s/ E. Rhone Sasser | ||
Name: | Nido R. Qubein | Name: | E. Rhone Sasser |
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
/s/ Jack E. Shaw | |||
Name: | Jack E. Shaw | ||
Title: | Director | ||
Exhibit 24.2
ASSISTANT SECRETARYS CERTIFICATE OF
BB&T CORPORATION
I, DAVID L. CRAVEN, as Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that:
The following is a true and correct copy of a resolution duly adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors of BB&T Corporation duly called and held on April 22, 2003, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout. Said resolution is still in full force and effect.
RESOLVED FURTHER, that each officer and director of the Company who may be required to execute the Registration Statement (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company) hereby is authorized to execute a power of attorney nominating, constituting and appointing John A. Allison, Scott E. Reed and Jerone C. Herring, or any one of them severally, to be his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and to sign in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities stated above, and to file with Commission the Registration Statement and to file any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments on Form S-3 or other appropriate form, to the Registration Statement, making such changes in the Registration Statement as such attorney-in-fact deems appropriate, and generally to do all such things on his behalf in any and all capacities stated above to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, and all requirements of the Commission; |
WITNESS my hand this 7th day of May, 2003.
/s/ David L. Craven | |
David L. Craven, Assistant Secretary |