Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-213058
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount of Registration Fee(2) |
||||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
23,000,000(1 | ) |
$ | 13.98 | $ | 321,540,000.00 | $ | 32,379.08 |
(1) | Includes 3,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that may be purchased by the underwriters upon exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. |
(2) | Calculated in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated August 10, 2016)
20,000,000 Shares
New Residential Investment Corp.
Common Stock
We are offering 20,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NRZ. On August 10, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $14.48 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making a decision to invest in our common stock, you should read the discussion of material risks of investing in our common stock in Risk Factors on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement and in the Risk Factors sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state or other securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters have agreed to purchase our common stock from us at a price of $13.98 per share, which will result in approximately $279.6 million of proceeds to us, before expenses. The underwriters may offer our common stock in transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or through negotiated transactions at market prices or at negotiated prices. See Underwriting.
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of our common stock from us at $13.98 per share within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. If the underwriters exercise the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock from us in full, the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $321.5 million.
The underwriters are offering the shares of our common stock as set forth under Underwriting. Delivery of the shares of our common stock will be made on or about August 16, 2016.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Citigroup
|
Barclays
|
J.P. Morgan
|
UBS Investment Bank
|
The date of this prospectus supplement is August 10, 2016.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where the offers and sales are permitted. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as the case may be, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or of any sale of shares of our common stock.
All references to we, our, us, the Company and New Residential in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus mean New Residential Investment Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Page |
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Prospectus
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, information that we file with the SEC prior to the completion of this offering. This permits us to disclose important information to you by referring to these filed documents. Any information referenced in this way is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any such information filed by us with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement (but prior to the completion of this offering) will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents which we have already filed with the SEC, except that any information which is furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (including financial statements or exhibits relating thereto furnished pursuant to Item 9.01) and not filed shall not be deemed incorporated by reference herein:
• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015; |
• | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016; |
• | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2015 (solely with respect to Exhibit 99.2), June 9, 2015 (solely with respect to Exhibit 99.1), January 19, 2016, March 24, 2016, April 1, 2016, April 6, 2016, May 13, 2016, May 27, 2016, June 3, 2016, July 7, 2016 and July 18, 2016; |
• | The portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed on April 13, 2016, which are incorporated by reference in our above-mentioned Annual Report on Form 10-K; and |
• | the description of our Common Stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, filed on April 29, 2013, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Whenever after the date of this prospectus supplement (but prior to the completion of this offering) we file reports or documents under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, those reports and documents will be deemed to be a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the time they are filed (other than documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules). Any statement made in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
We will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. Requests should be directed to New Residential Investment Corp., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105, Attention: Investor Relations (telephone number (212) 479-3150 and email address ir@newresi.com). Our SEC filings are also available free of charge at our website (www.newresi.com). The information on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, our financing needs and the size and attractiveness of market opportunities. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, should, potential, intend, expect, endeavor, seek, anticipate, estimate, overestimate, underestimate, believe, could, project, predict, continue or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations, liquidity or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. As set forth more fully under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part I, Item IA in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part II, Item 1A. in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, which are incorporated by reference herein, factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
• | reductions in cash flows received from our investments; |
• | the quality and size of the investment pipeline and our ability to take advantage of investment opportunities at attractive risk-adjusted prices; |
• | servicer advances may not be recoverable or may take longer to recover than we expect, which could cause us to fail to achieve our targeted return on our investment in servicer advances; |
• | our ability to deploy capital accretively and the timing of such deployment; |
• | our counterparty concentration and default risks in Nationstar Mortgage LLC (Nationstar), Ocwen Financial Corporation (Ocwen), OneMain Holdings, Inc. and other third-parties; |
• | a lack of liquidity surrounding our investments, which could impede our ability to vary our portfolio in an appropriate manner; |
• | the impact that risks associated with subprime mortgage loans and consumer loans, as well as deficiencies in servicing and foreclosure practices, may have on the value of our excess mortgage servicing rights (Excess MSRs), servicer advances, residential mortgage backed securities (residential MBS or RMBS) and loan portfolios; |
• | the risks that default and recovery rates on our Excess MSRs, servicer advances, real estate securities, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates; |
• | changes in prepayment rates on the loans underlying certain of our assets, including, but not limited to, our Excess MSRs; |
• | the risk that projected recapture rates on the loan pools underlying our Excess MSRs are not achieved; |
• | the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested; |
• | the relative spreads between the yield on the assets in which we invest and the cost of financing; |
• | changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically; |
• | adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments on attractive terms, or at all; changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or not entering into new financings with us; |
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• | changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes; |
• | impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities or loans are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values; |
• | the availability and terms of capital for future investments; |
• | competition within the finance and real estate industries; |
• | the legislative/regulatory environment, including, but not limited to, the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, U.S. government programs intended to stabilize the economy, the federal conservatorship of Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and legislation that permits modification of the terms of residential mortgage loans; |
• | our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the potentially onerous consequences that any failure to maintain such qualification would have on our business; |
• | our ability to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and the fact that maintaining such exclusion imposes limits on our operations; |
• | the risks related to Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. (HLSS) liabilities that we have assumed; |
• | the impact of current or future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations and inquiries; |
• | the impact of any material transactions with FIG LLC (our Manager) or one of its affiliates, including the impact of any actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest; |
• | events, conditions or actions that might occur at Ocwen; and |
• | various risks relating to the proposed acquisition of approximately $33 billion unpaid principal balance (UPB) of conventional mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) from Walter (as defined herein) and approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs representing substantially all of the assets of WCO (as defined herein) and certain related assets of Walter, based on an agreement in principle, each as further described under Prospectus Supplement Summary—Walter Transactions (collectively, the Walter Acquisitions), including risks in respect of the satisfaction of closing conditions to such transactions, unanticipated difficulties financing the purchase prices for such transactions, unanticipated expenditures relating to such transactions, uncertainties as to the timing of such transactions, litigation relating to such transactions, and the inability to obtain, or delays in achieving, the expected benefits of such transactions. |
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
We encourage you to read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in their entireties. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider the discussion regarding risks and uncertainties under Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement and in our reports filed with the SEC. We caution that you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before making a decision to invest in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, carefully before making an investment decision, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under Risk Factors herein and therein and our consolidated financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein and therein.
NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.
General
New Residential is a publicly traded REIT primarily focused on opportunistically investing in, and actively managing, investments related to residential real estate. We were formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Corp. (Newcastle) in September 2011 and were spun-off from Newcastle on May 15, 2013, which we refer to as the distribution date. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol NRZ. We are externally managed and advised by our Manager, an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC (Fortress) pursuant to a management agreement.
Our goal is to drive strong risk-adjusted returns primarily through our investments, and our investment guidelines are purposefully broad to enable us to make investments in a wide array of assets in diverse markets, including non-real estate related assets such as consumer loans. We generally target assets that generate significant current cash flows and/or have the potential for meaningful capital appreciation. We aim to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders, which at times incorporates the use of leverage. As of June 30, 2016, we conducted our business through the following segments: (i) investments in Excess MSRs, (ii) investments in servicer advances (including the basic fee component of the MSRs), (iii) investments in real estate securities, (iv) investments in real estate loans, (v) investments in consumer loans and (vi) corporate.
We intend to continue to invest opportunistically across the residential real estate market. We expect our asset allocation and target assets to change over time depending on the types of investments our Manager identifies and the investment decisions our Manager makes in light of prevailing market conditions.
Our Manager
We are managed by our Manager, an affiliate of Fortress. We are able to draw upon the long-standing expertise and resources of Fortress, a global investment management firm with $70.2 billion of alternative and traditional assets under management as of June 30, 2016.
Pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement with our Manager, our Manager provides a management team and other professionals who are responsible for implementing our business strategy and performing certain services for us, subject to oversight by our board of directors. For its services, our Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and is eligible to receive incentive compensation, depending upon our performance.
Our Manager may determine, in its discretion, to make a particular investment through an investment vehicle other than us. Investment allocation decisions will reflect a variety of factors, such as a particular vehicles availability of capital (including financing), investment objectives and concentration limits, legal, regulatory, tax and other similar considerations, the source of the investment opportunity and other factors that the Manager, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Our Manager does not have an obligation to offer us the opportunity to participate in any particular investment, even if it meets our investment objectives.
Walter Transactions
Description of the Transactions
Purchase Agreement
On August 8, 2016, New Residential Mortgage LLC (NRM), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a flow and bulk agreement for the purchase and sale of mortgage servicing rights (the Purchase Agreement) with Ditech Financial LLC (Ditech). Pursuant to the
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Purchase Agreement, NRM agreed to (i) purchase the mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and related servicing advances with respect to approximately 272,000 existing residential mortgage loans in Fannie Mae pools with a total unpaid principal balance of approximately $33 billion (the Existing MSRs) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $215 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) provide ongoing daily pricing to Ditech for the purchase of MSRs from Ditech relating to new mortgage loans originated or purchased by Ditech on a flow basis and pooled into Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (collectively, the Agencies) securities (the Flow MSRs). The initial term of the Purchase Agreement is three years, with annual, one-year renewals thereafter, subject to certain termination rights; provided, that, NRM may decline to provide pricing for Flow MSRs on any day and may terminate the Purchase Agreement with respect to Flow MSRs on 30 days notice. The purchase of the Existing MSRs and any Flow MSRs are subject to, among other customary conditions, the approval of the applicable Agencies. Ditech will initially service the mortgage loans related to the Existing MSRs and the Flow MSRs pursuant to the Subservicing Agreement referred to below.
Guaranty
On August 8, 2016, in connection with the entry of the Purchase Agreement, Walter Investment Management Corp. (Walter), a Maryland corporation and the parent of Ditech, provided NRM with a payment and performance guaranty (the Guaranty) of Ditechs obligations, including repurchase and indemnification obligations, under the Purchase Agreement.
Subservicing Agreement
On August 8, 2016, in connection with the entry of the Purchase Agreement, NRM and Ditech entered into a subservicing agreement (the Subservicing Agreement), pursuant to which Ditech agreed to act as subservicer for NRM and perform all of the actual servicing activities (subservicing) required under the servicing agreements relating to the Existing MSRs, any Flow MSRs purchased by NRM under the Purchase Agreement and certain other MSRs that may be acquired in the future by NRM. Under the Subservicing Agreement and related documents, Ditech will perform all daily servicing obligations on behalf of NRM, including collecting payments from borrowers and offering refinancing options to borrowers for purposes of minimizing portfolio runoff. Ditech agreed to perform subservicing on behalf of NRM at fixed prices set forth in the Subservicing Agreement for an initial term of one year, with annual, one-year renewals thereafter, subject to certain termination rights set forth in the Subservicing Agreement. With respect to NRM, the initial term of the Subservicing Agreement will expire on the first anniversary of the effective date and shall automatically terminate unless renewed on a month-by-month basis, subject to certain termination rights set forth in the Subservicing Agreement.
WCO Transaction
NRM, Walter and Walter Capital Opportunity, LP have agreed in principle for the purchase and sale of substantially all of the assets of Walter Capital Opportunity, LP and its subsidiaries (WCO), along with certain related assets owned by Walter, which, collectively, represent approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs for a purchase price of approximately $264 million.
The transaction, which is subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation, is expected to contain similar general terms, including term, representations and warranties, covenants and indemnification, and be subject to similar conditions precedent, such as regulatory and GSE approvals, as the Purchase Agreement described above, as well as additional terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this type. There can be no assurance that definitive documentation will be entered into on the terms described herein, or at all.
Upon acquisition of the assets in the WCO transaction, Ditech will subservice the related mortgage loans for NRM under the Subservicing Agreement described above.
Our Corporate Information
We were formed as NIC MSR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in September 2011 and were a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle. We converted to a Delaware corporation and changed our name to New Residential Investment Corp. in December 2012. On May 15, 2013, we separated from Newcastle through the distribution of our shares of common stock to the stockholders of Newcastle and became a stand-alone publicly
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traded company. Our principal executive offices are located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Our telephone number is 212-479-3150. Our web address is www.newresi.com. The information on or otherwise accessible through our web site does not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, accompanying prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC.
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THE OFFERING
The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based on 230,493,006 shares of our common stock outstanding as of August 9, 2016 and excludes:
(i) | options relating to an aggregate of 9,219,872 shares of our common stock held by an affiliate of our Manager, |
(ii) | options relating to an aggregate of 3,156,235 shares of our common stock assigned to employees of affiliates of our Manager, |
(iii) | options relating to an aggregate of 6,000 shares of our common stock held by our directors, and |
(iv) | options relating to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock (or 2,300,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full) at an exercise price per share equal to the public offering price, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered hereby, that have been approved by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to be granted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of our Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan to an affiliate of our Manager in connection with this offering, and subject to adjustment if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. The options are fully vested as of the date of grant, become exercisable as to 1/30 of the shares to which it is subject on the first day of each of the 30 calendar months following the first month after the date of the grant and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. |
These options will be settled in an amount of cash equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, unless advance approval is made to settle the option in shares.
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table presents our summary historical financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and the historical financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
The summary historical consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and the summary historical consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from our audited financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. The summary historical consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from our audited financial statements not included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
The summary historical consolidated statements of income and summary historical consolidated balance sheets for the six months ended, or as of, as applicable, June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 are derived from our unaudited condensed and consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information presented below was derived from the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements. The summary historical and pro forma financial information below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, which have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, as well as the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
The unaudited pro forma information set forth below reflects our historical information with certain adjustments. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 gives effect to the Pro Forma Transactions (as defined below) as if the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred on June 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma information present the impact of the following (collectively, the Pro Forma Transactions):
• | Our acquisition of MSRs and servicer advances from Walter and WCO; |
• | Our issuance of shares of common stock of the Company (Common Stock Issuance) to finance primarily the Walter and WCO transactions as well as general corporate purposes and which for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the issuance of 20,000,000 shares at an agreed upon price of $13.98 per share, which assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option; |
• | Our intended financing of unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances totaling $300 million, the proceeds from which will be utilized as consideration for the Walter and WCO transactions; |
• | Acquisition of all of the assets and liabilities of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and its subsidiaries (HLSS) on April 6, 2015 (the HLSS Acquisition) and related financing activities; |
• | The Company’s acquisition of a controlling financial interest in certain Consumer Loan Companies (the SpringCastle Transaction) on March 31, 2016; and, |
• | The continuing effect of the Pro Forma Transactions described above on management fee and incentive compensation fee payable to the Manager by the Company. |
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the transactions described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma combined statements of income have been included and are based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Further, the historical financial information presented herein has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that we believe are factually supportable and which are expected to have a continuing impact on our
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results. However, such adjustments are estimates and may not prove to be accurate. Information regarding these adjustments is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See Risk Factors and Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
The unaudited pro forma financial information below is provided for information purposes only. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to represent what our results of operations and/or financial condition would have been had such transactions been consummated on the dates indicated, nor do they represent our financial condition or results of operations for any future date.
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Pro Forma for the Six Months Ended June 30, |
June 30, |
June 30, |
Pro Forma for the Year Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
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2016 |
2016 |
2015 |
2015 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
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Statement of Income Data |
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Interest income |
$ | 554,426 | $ | 467,513 | $ | 262,550 | $ | 1,098,328 | $ | 645,072 | $ | 346,857 | $ | 87,567 | |||||||
Interest expense |
207,832 | 181,913 | 115,850 | 413,588 | 274,013 | 140,708 | 15,024 | ||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
346,594 | 285,600 | 146,700 | 684,740 | 371,059 | 206,149 | 72,543 | ||||||||||||||
Net Servicing Fee Income |
26,303 | — | — | 58,977 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Impairment |
43,686 | 29,643 | 7,469 | 92,320 | 24,384 | 11,282 | 5,454 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest and servicing income after impairment |
329,211 | 255,957 | 139,231 | 651,397 | 346,675 | 194,867 | 67,089 | ||||||||||||||
Other Income |
(68,994 | ) |
12,199 | 49,945 | (18,395 | ) |
42,029 | 375,088 | 241,008 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
81,752 | 61,296 | 57,222 | 205,439 | 117,823 | 104,899 | 42,474 | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
178,465 | 206,860 | 131,954 | 427,563 | 270,881 | 465,056 | 265,623 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,778 | ) |
(2,705 | ) |
10,879 | (9,570 | ) |
(11,001 | ) |
22,957 | — | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 180,243 | $ | 209,565 | $ | 121,075 | $ | 437,133 | $ | 281,882 | $ | 442,099 | $ | 265,623 | |||||||
Noncontrolling Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
$ | 47,857 | $ | 29,177 | $ | 9,981 | $ | 83,212 | $ | 13,246 | $ | 89,222 | $ | (326 | ) |
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Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 132,386 | $ | 180,388 | $ | 111,094 | $ | 353,921 | $ | 268,636 | $ | 352,877 | $ | 265,949 | |||||||
Net Income per Share of Common Stock, Basic |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||
Net Income per Share of Common Stock, Diluted |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 2.53 | $ | 2.07 | |||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Basic |
250,474,796 | 230,474,796 | 171,336,768 | 250,474,796 | 200,739,809 | 136,472,865 | 126,539,024 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Diluted |
250,689,233 | 230,689,233 | 175,206,662 | 250,689,233 | 202,907,605 | 139,565,709 | 128,684,128 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock |
$ | N/A | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.83 | $ | N/A | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 0.99 |
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Pro Forma as of June 30, |
June 30, |
June 30, |
December 31, |
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2016 |
2016 |
2015 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
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Balance Sheet Data |
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Investments in: |
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Excess mortgage servicing rights, at fair value |
$ | 1,475,418 | $ | 1,475,418 | $ | 1,504,422 | $ | 1,581,517 | $ | 417,733 | $ | 324,151 | ||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees, at fair value |
199,145 | 199,145 | 216,112 | 217,221 | 330,876 | 352,766 | ||||||||||||
Servicer advances, at fair value |
6,513,274 | 6,513,274 | 8,182,400 | 7,426,794 | 3,270,839 | 2,665,551 | ||||||||||||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale |
4,554,657 | 4,554,657 | 1,907,961 | 2,501,881 | 2,463,163 | 1,973,189 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment |
— | — | 42,741 | 330,178 | 47,838 | 33,539 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale |
824,002 | 824,002 | 523,018 | 776,681 | 1,126,439 | — | ||||||||||||
Real estate owned |
61,909 | 61,909 | 25,327 | 50,574 | 61,933 | — | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans, equity method investees |
— | — | — | — | — | 215,062 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans, held for investment |
1,830,436 | 1,830,436 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
265,645 | 233,845 | 432,007 | 249,936 | 212,985 | 271,994 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
18,483,948 | 17,905,148 | 14,394,798 | 15,192,722 | 8,089,244 | 5,958,658 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
13,220,734 | 12,920,734 | 10,287,678 | 11,292,622 | 6,057,853 | 4,109,329 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
15,091,887 | 14,791,887 | 11,299,716 | 12,206,142 | 6,239,319 | 4,445,583 | ||||||||||||
Total New Residential stockholders’ equity |
3,090,240 | 2,811,440 | 2,863,430 | 2,795,933 | 1,596,089 | 1,265,850 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
301,821 | 301,821 | 231,652 | 190,647 | 253,836 | 247,225 | ||||||||||||
Total equity |
3,392,061 | 3,113,261 | 3,095,082 | 2,986,580 | 1,849,925 | 1,513,075 | ||||||||||||
Other Data |
||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings(A) |
N/A | $ | 231,953 | $ | 155,644 | $ | 388,756 | $ | 219,261 | $ | 129,997 | |||||||
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding |
N/A | 230,493,006 | 230,438,639 | 230,471,202 | 141,434,905 | 126,598,987 | ||||||||||||
Book value per share of common stock |
N/A | $ | 12.20 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 12.13 | $ | 11.28 | $ | 10.00 |
(A) | We have four primary variables that impact our operating performance: (i) the current yield earned on our investments, (ii) the interest expense under the debt incurred to finance our investments, (iii) our operating expenses and taxes and (iv) our realized and unrealized gains or losses, including any impairment, on our investments. Core earnings is a non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure of our operating performance, excluding the fourth variable above and adjusts the earnings from the consumer loan investment to a level yield basis. Core earnings is used by management to evaluate our performance without taking into account: (i) realized and unrealized gains and losses, which although they represent a part of our recurring operations, are subject to significant variability and are generally limited to a potential indicator of future economic performance; (ii) incentive compensation paid to our Manager; (iii) non-capitalized transaction-related expenses; and (iv) deferred taxes, which are not representative of current operations. |
While incentive compensation paid to our Manager may be a material operating expense, we exclude it from core earnings because (i) from time to time, a component of the computation of this expense will relate to items (such as gains or losses) that are excluded from core earnings, and (ii) it is impractical to determine the portion of the expense related to core earnings and non-core earnings, and the type of earnings (loss) that created an excess (deficit) above or below, as applicable, the incentive compensation threshold. To illustrate why it is impractical to determine the portion of incentive compensation expense that should be allocated to core earnings, we note that, as an example, in a given period, we may have core earnings in excess of the incentive compensation threshold but incur losses (which are excluded from core earnings) that reduce total earnings below the incentive compensation threshold. In such case, we would either need to
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(a) allocate zero incentive compensation expense to core earnings, even though core earnings exceeded the incentive compensation threshold, or (b) assign a pro forma amount of incentive compensation expense to core earnings, even though no incentive compensation was actually incurred. We believe that neither of these allocation methodologies achieves a logical result. Accordingly, the exclusion of incentive compensation facilitates comparability between periods and avoids the distortion to our non-GAAP operating measure that would result from the inclusion of incentive compensation that relates to non-core earnings.
With regard to non-capitalized deal inception costs, management does not view these costs as part of our core operations. Non-capitalized deal inception costs are generally legal and valuation service costs, as well as other professional service fees, incurred when we acquire certain investments. These costs are recorded as General and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
In the fourth quarter of 2014, we modified our definition of core earnings to include accretion on held-for-sale loans as if they continued to be held-for-investment. Although we intend to sell such loans, there is no guarantee that such loans will be sold or that they will be sold within any expected timeframe. During the period prior to sale, we continue to receive cash flows from such loans and believe that it is appropriate to record a yield thereon. This modification had no impact on core earnings in 2014 or any prior period.
Management believes that the adjustments to compute core earnings specified above allow investors and analysts to readily identify and track the operating performance of the assets that form the core of our activity, assist in comparing the core operating results between periods, and enable investors to evaluate our current core performance using the same measure that management uses to operate the business. Management also utilizes core earnings as a measure in its decision-making process relating to improvements to the underlying fundamental operations of our investments, as well as the allocation of resources between those investments, and management also relies on core earnings as an indicator of the results of such decisions. Core earnings excludes certain recurring items, such as gains and losses (including impairment as well as derivative activities) and non-capitalized transaction-related expenses, because they are not considered by management to be part of our core operations for the reasons described herein. As such, core earnings is not intended to reflect all of our activity and should be considered as only one of the factors used by management in assessing our performance, along with GAAP net income which is inclusive of all of our activities.
The primary differences between core earnings and the measure we use to calculate incentive compensation relate to (i) realized gains and losses (including impairments), (ii) non-capitalized transaction-related expenses and (iii) deferred taxes (other than those related to unrealized gains and losses). Each are excluded from core earnings and included in our incentive compensation measure (either immediately or through amortization). In addition, our incentive compensation measure does not include accretion on held-for-sale loans and the timing of recognition of income from consumer loans is different. Unlike core earnings, our incentive compensation measure is intended to reflect all realized results of operations. The Gain on Remeasurement of Consumer Loans Investment was treated as an unrealized gain for the purposes of calculating incentive compensation and was therefore excluded from such calculation.
Core earnings does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, net income or as a substitute for, or superior to, cash flows from operating activities, each as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies. For a further description of the difference between cash flow provided by operations and net income, see —Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Our calculation of core earnings may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Set forth below is a reconciliation of core earnings to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (dollars in thousands):
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June 30, |
June 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 180,388 | $ | 111,094 | $ | 268,636 | $ | 352,877 | $ | 265,949 | |||||
Impairment |
29,643 | 7,469 | 24,384 | 11,282 | 5,454 | ||||||||||
Other Income adjustments |
(1,826 | ) |
(49,145 | ) |
(32,826 | ) |
(375,088 | ) |
(241,008 | ) |
|||||
Other Income attributable to non-controlling interests |
(5,187 | ) |
(7,823 | ) |
(22,102 | ) |
44,961 | — | |||||||
Non-capitalized transaction-related expenses |
5,413 | 14,890 | 31,002 | 10,281 | 5,698 | ||||||||||
Incentive compensation to affiliate |
6,125 | 6,084 | 16,017 | 54,334 | 16,847 | ||||||||||
Deferred taxes |
(4,134 | ) |
11,341 | (6,633 | ) |
16,421 | — | ||||||||
Interest income on residential mortgage loans, held for-sale |
6,473 | 17,083 | 22,484 | — | — | ||||||||||
Limit on RMBS discount accretion related to called deals |
(6,243 | ) |
— | (9,129 | ) |
— | — | ||||||||
Adjust consumer loans to level yield |
15,162 | 34,216 | 71,070 | 70,394 | 53,696 | ||||||||||
Core earnings of equity method investees: |
|||||||||||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights |
6,139 | 10,435 | 25,853 | 33,799 | 23,361 | ||||||||||
Core Earnings |
$ | 231,953 | $ | 155,644 | $ | 388,756 | $ | 219,261 | $ | 129,997 |
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Investing in our common stock involves risks. Please see the risk factors set forth below as well as those risks described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016, filed with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any of these risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties, could materially harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In that case, the value or trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to the Walter Transactions
The purchase of approximately $33 billion UPB of conventional MSRs by the Company from Walter may not close.
The Company and Walter have announced an agreement for the purchase and sale of approximately $33 billion UPB of MSRs for a purchase price of approximately $215 million. The transaction contains terms, representations and warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions, and is subject to conditions precedent, such as regulatory and GSE approvals, as described in Prospectus Supplement Summary—Walter Transactions. Accordingly, we cannot provide any assurance that all of these conditions will be satisfied. If any of the conditions are not satisfied, the transaction may not close.
The Company has no legal obligation to and may not purchase the $35 billion UPB of MSRs of WCO.
The Company has agreed in principle to purchase substantially all of the assets of WCO along with certain related assets owned by Walter, which, collectively, represent approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs for a purchase price of approximately $264 million. This agreement in principle is not legally binding and neither Walter nor the Company has a legal obligation to complete this purchase. The transaction, which is subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation, is expected to contain the same general terms, including terms, representations and warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions, and be subject to the same conditions precedent, such as regulatory and GSE approvals, as the Purchase Agreement described under Prospectus Supplement Summary—Walter Transactions. There can be no assurance that definitive documentation will be entered into on the terms described herein, or at all.
The Company has no legal obligation to and may not purchase the MSRs of newly-originated or newly-acquired residential mortgage loans under the forward flow agreement.
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, NRM, has entered into a forward flow arrangement with Walter to acquire MSRs of newly-originated or newly-acquired residential mortgage loans. However, this agreement is subject to the parties mutual agreement on pricing. Should the parties fail to agree on pricing, the Company has no legal obligation to and may not acquire any MSRs under the forward flow agreement. In addition, the completion of the purchase is subject to various conditions and we cannot provide assurance that all of these conditions will be satisfied. If the conditions are not satisfied, the transaction may not close.
Our business and the value of our assets could be materially and adversely affected if Walter is unable to adequately perform its duties as a result of, among other things:
• | its failure to comply with applicable laws and regulation; |
• | its failure to maintain sufficient liquidity or access to sources of liquidity; |
• | its failure to perform its loss mitigation obligations; |
• | its failure to perform adequately in its external audits; |
• | a failure in or poor performance of its operational systems or infrastructure; |
• | regulatory or legal scrutiny regarding any aspect of a its operations, including, but not limited to, servicing practices and foreclosure processes lengthening foreclosure timelines; |
• | its failure to subservice the mortgage loans related to any MSRs acquired by us in accordance with applicable laws, requirements or our subservicing agreement with Walter; or |
• | any other reason. |
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We rely heavily on mortgage servicers to achieve our investment objectives and have no direct ability to influence their performance.
The value of the assets we may acquire pursuant to the Walter Transactions will be dependent on the satisfactory performance of Walters servicing obligations under our subservicing agreement with Walter. Our duties and obligations with respect to the MSRs and advances that we may acquire from Walter are defined through contractual agreements with the related GSEs, generally referred to as Servicing Guides (the Servicing Guidelines). Our investment in MSRs is subject to all of the terms and conditions of the applicable Servicing Guidelines. Under the Servicing Guidelines, a servicer may be terminated by the applicable GSE for any reason, with or without cause, for all or any portion of the loans being serviced for such GSE. We will be the legal owner of the MSRs acquired from Walter and, as our subservicer, Walter will perform all daily servicing obligations. If Walter does not perform in accordance with the Servicing Guides or our subservicing agreement, or otherwise ceases to be viewed by the GSEs as a credible servicer, we may be terminated by a GSE and may lose all, or a portion of, our investments serviced by Walter.
In order to realize any value on our MSRs under such circumstances, among other things, a new servicer must be willing to pay for the right to service the applicable mortgage loans while assuming responsibility for the liabilities associated with origination and prior servicing of such mortgage loans. In addition, any payment received from a successor servicer will be applied first to pay the GSE for all of its claims and costs associated with the servicing of the mortgage loans.
We have significant counterparty concentration risk in Walter.
If the Walter Transactions are consummated, a material portion of our MSR portfolio will be subserviced by Walter. If Walters servicing performance deteriorates, or in the event that Walter files for bankruptcy or if Walter is unwilling or unable to continue to subservice MSRs for us, our expected returns on these investments would be severely impacted. We closely monitor Walters mortgage servicing performance and overall operating performance, financial condition and liquidity, as well as its compliance with applicable regulations and GSE servicing guidelines. We have various information, access and inspection rights in our agreements with Walter that enable us to monitor their financial and operating performance and credit quality, which we periodically evaluate and discuss with Walters management. However, we have no direct ability to influence Walters performance, and our diligence cannot prevent, and may not even help us anticipate, a severe deterioration of Walters servicing performance on our MSR portfolio.
The level of indebtedness at Walter could adversely affect its financial ability, limit its ability to service our loans effectively and expose us to operating and financial risk.
Walter has material debt obligations today and may incur additional indebtedness in the future, each of which could have materially adverse consequences to Walter, including increasing its vulnerability to economic downturns or its ability to sustain adverse changes in general economic, industry, competitive conditions, government regulations and rating agency actions. Additionally, Walter may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to service its indebtedness and may not be able to extend or refinance its indebtedness. The inability of Walter to service its indebtedness either through cash flows from operations or refinancing of its debt could impair its ability to service our loans effectively or could result in the incurrence of capital expenditure which could impair the value of our MSRs and advances. As a result, we may elect to, or could be required by the GSEs to, transfer servicing of our MSRs serviced by Walter to another subservicer, which may result in significant cost and may negatively impact the value of our MSRs.
Our ability to finance assets serviced by Walter may depend on Walters cooperation with our lenders and compliance with certain covenants.
If we choose to finance some or all of the MSRs or servicer advances that may be serviced by Walter, we will be subject to substantial operational risks associated with Walter in connection with any such financing. In our current financing facilities for Excess MSRs and servicer advances, the failure of the related servicer to satisfy various covenants and tests can result in an amortization event and/or an event of default. Our lenders may require us to include similar provisions in any financing we obtain relating to the MSRs and servicer advances serviced by Walter. If we decide to finance such assets, we will not have direct ability to control Walters compliance with any such covenants and tests and the failure of Walter to satisfy any such covenants or tests could result in a partial or total loss on our investment. Some lenders may be unwilling to finance any assets subserviced by Walter or any of its subsidiaries under any circumstances.
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Furthermore, our ability to obtain financing for the servicer advances related to mortgage loans serviced by Walter may be dependent on Walters agreement to be a party to such financing agreements. If Walter does not agree to be a party to such financing agreements for any reason, we may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all.
A bankruptcy of Walter could materially and adversely affect us.
A sale of MSRs and servicer advances from Walter could be re-characterized as a pledge of such assets in a bankruptcy proceeding. We believe that Walters transfer to us of MSRs and servicer advances pursuant to the Walter Transactions, will constitute a sale of such assets, in which case such assets would not be part of Walters bankruptcy estate. A bankruptcy trustee, or any other party in interest in a bankruptcy proceeding, however, might assert that MSRs and servicer advances transferred to us were not sold to us but were instead pledged to us as security for Walters obligation to repay amounts paid by us to Walter pursuant to the related purchase agreement. If such assertion were successful, all or part of the MSRs and servicer advances transferred to us pursuant to the related purchase agreement would constitute property of Walters bankruptcy estate, and our rights against Walter would be those of a secured creditor with a lien on such assets. Under such circumstances, cash proceeds generated from our collateral would constitute cash collateral under the provisions of the U.S. bankruptcy laws. Under U.S. bankruptcy laws, the servicer could not use our cash collateral without either (a) our consent or (b) approval by the bankruptcy court, subject to providing us with adequate protection under the U.S. bankruptcy laws.
If such a recharacterization occurs, the validity or priority of our security interest in the MSRs and servicer advances acquired from Walter could be challenged in a bankruptcy proceeding of Walter. If the purchases pursuant to the related purchase agreement are recharacterized as secured financings as set forth above, we nevertheless created and perfected security interests with respect to the MSRs that we may have purchased from Walter by including a pledge of collateral in the related purchase agreement and filing financing statements in appropriate jurisdictions. Nonetheless, our security interests may be challenged and ruled unenforceable, ineffective or subordinated by a bankruptcy court. If this were to occur, then Walters obligations to us with respect to purchased MSRs and servicer advances would be deemed unsecured obligations, payable from unencumbered assets to be shared among all of Walters unsecured creditors. In addition, even if the security interests are found to be valid and enforceable, if a bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is less than Walters underlying obligations to us, the difference between such value and the total amount of such obligations will be deemed an unsecured deficiency claim and the same result will occur with respect to such unsecured claim. In addition, even if the security interest is found to be valid and enforceable, Walter would have the right to use the proceeds of our collateral subject to either (a) our consent or (b) approval by the bankruptcy court, subject to providing us with adequate protection under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Walter also would have the ability to confirm a chapter 11 plan over our objections if the plan complied with the cramdown requirements under U.S. bankruptcy laws.
Even if we are successful in arguing that we own the MSRs and servicer advances purchased under the purchase agreement with Walter, we may need to seek relief in the bankruptcy court to obtain turnover and payment of amounts relating to such assets, and there may be difficulty in recovering payments in respect of such assets that may have been commingled with other funds of Walter.
The Subservicing Agreement with Walter could be rejected in a bankruptcy proceeding.
If Walter were to file, or to become the subject of, a bankruptcy proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or similar state insolvency laws, Walter (as debtor-in-possession in the bankruptcy proceeding) or the bankruptcy trustee could reject its subservicing agreement with us and terminate Walters obligation to service the MSRs or servicer advances in which we have an investment. Any claim we have for damages arising from the rejection of a subservicing agreement would be treated as a general unsecured claim for purposes of distributions from Walters bankruptcy estate.
Any purchase agreement pursuant to which we purchase MSRs or servicer advances from Walter could be rejected in a bankruptcy proceeding of Walter.
Walter (as debtor-in-possession in the bankruptcy proceeding) or a bankruptcy trustee appointed in Walters bankruptcy proceeding could seek to reject our subservicing agreement with Walter and thereby terminate Walters obligation to service the MSRs and servicer advances transferred pursuant to our subservicing
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agreement. If the bankruptcy court approved the rejection, we would have a claim against Walter for any damages from the rejection and the resulting transfer of servicing of our MSRs to another subservicer may result in significant cost and may negatively impact the value of our MSRs.
Walter could discontinue servicing or may be unwilling to continue servicing for us.
Upon a discontinuance or bankruptcy of Walter, because we do not and in the future may not have the employees, servicing platforms, or technical resources necessary to service mortgage loans, we would need to engage an alternate subservicer which may not be readily available on acceptable terms or at all.
Walter has been and is subject to certain federal and state regulatory matters and certain other litigation.
Walter and its subsidiaries have been and continue to be subject to regulatory and governmental examinations, information requests and subpoenas, inquiries, investigations and threatened legal actions and proceedings. In connection with formal and informal inquiries, Walter receives numerous requests, subpoenas and orders for documents, testimony and information in connection with various aspects of Walters activities, including whether certain of Walters residential loan servicing and originations practices, bankruptcy practices and other aspects of its business comply with applicable laws and regulatory requirements. Walter cannot provide any assurance as to the outcome of any of the aforementioned actions, proceedings or inquiries, or that such outcomes will not have a material adverse effect on Walters reputation, business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
Below are descriptions of certain regulatory and litigation matters that Walter has disclosed publicly:
• | In April 2015, Walter announced that its wholly owned mortgage subservicing subsidiary, Ditech, entered into a stipulated order with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to resolve allegations resulting from an investigation by the FTC and CFPB that started in 2010 and continued into 2015 (Stipulated Order). According to Walter’s disclosure, the key elements to the Stipulated Order included injunctive relief, including establishing a data integrity program and a home preservation program, as well as payments of (i) $18 million for alleged misrepresentations relating to payment methods that entail convenience fees; (ii) $30 million for alleged misrepresentations related primarily to the time it would take to review short sale requests and for alleged delays in processing loan modifications in servicing transfers; and (iii) a $15 million civil money penalty. Ditech remains subject to various ongoing obligations under the terms of the Stipulated Order, including requirements relating to data integrity testing, loan transfer practices, consumer disclosure practices, record-keeping, and compliance reporting and monitoring. |
• | Walter has received various subpoenas for testimony and documents, motions for examinations pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004, and other information requests from certain Offices of the United States Trustees, acting through trial counsel in various federal judicial districts, seeking information regarding an array of Walter’s policies, procedures and practices in servicing loans to borrowers who are in bankruptcy and Walter’s compliance with bankruptcy laws and rules. The information has been provided in response to these subpoenas and requests and Walter’s management have met with representatives of certain Offices of the United States Trustees to discuss various issues that have arisen in the course of these inquiries, including compliance with bankruptcy laws and rules. The outcome of the aforementioned proceedings and investigations cannot be predicted, which could result in requests for damages, fines, sanctions, or other remediation. Walter could face further legal proceedings in connection with these matters, and may seek to enter into one or more agreements to resolve these matters. Any such agreement may require Walter to pay fines or other amounts for alleged breaches of law and to change or otherwise remediate Walter’s business practices. |
• | From time to time, Walter has received and may in the future receive subpoenas and other information requests from federal and state governmental and regulatory agencies that are examining or investigating Walter. Walter and certain of its current or former officers have received subpoenas from the SEC requesting documents, testimony and/or other information in connection with an investigation concerning trading in Walter’s securities. Walter and the aforementioned officers are cooperating with the investigation. Walter cannot provide any assurance as to the outcome of the aforementioned investigations or that such outcomes will not have a material adverse effect on Walter’s reputation, business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. |
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• | Since mid-2014, Walter has received subpoenas for documents and other information requests from the offices of various state attorneys general who have, as a group and individually, been investigating Walter’s mortgage servicing practices. According to Walter’s public filings, Walter has provided information in response to these subpoenas and requests and has had discussions with representatives of the states involved in the investigations to explain Walter’s practices. Walter may seek to reach an agreement to resolve these matters with one or more states. Any such agreement may include, among other things, enhanced servicing standards, monitoring and testing obligations, injunctive relief and payments for remediation, consumer relief, penalties and other amounts. Walter cannot predict whether litigation or other legal proceedings will be commenced by one or more states in relation to these investigations. |
• | Walter is involved in litigation, including putative class actions, and other legal proceedings concerning, among other things, lender-placed insurance, private mortgage insurance, bankruptcy practices, employment practices, the Consumer Financial Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and other federal and state laws and statutes. |
• | On August 28, 2015, Walter’s wholly owned subsidiary, Reverse Mortgage Solutions, Inc. (RMS), received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) from the CFPB to produce certain documents and answer questions relating to RMS’s marketing and provision of reverse mortgage products and services. According to Walter’s public filings, RMS has been cooperating with the CFPB by responding to the CID, and the CFPB investigation staff have advised RMS that they are considering seeking authority from the Director of the CFPB to institute an enforcement action against RMS in relation to potential violations by RMS of consumer financial protection laws and regulations. Walter has reported that RMS has provided a response to the CFPB denying these allegations. |
• | Walter has also disclosed that RMS has received (i) a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development requiring RMS to produce documents and other materials relating to, among other things, the origination, underwriting and appraisal of reverse mortgages for the time period since January 1, 2005, and (ii) a letter from the New York Department of Financial Services requesting information on RMS’s reverse mortgage servicing business in New York. |
• | On June 17, 2016, the Walter’s board of directors received a letter from a stockholder demanding that the board of directors assert legal claims against certain current and former directors and officers of Walter. The stockholder alleged that these directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing to oversee Walter’s operations and internal controls regarding its loan servicing, loan origination, reverse mortgage and financial reporting practices. According to Walter’s public filings, Walter’s board of directors has appointed an evaluation committee to consider the demand letter and the matters raised therein. |
The outcome of all of Walters regulatory matters and other legal proceedings is uncertain, and it is possible that adverse results in such proceedings (which could include restitution, penalties, punitive damages and injunctive relief affecting Walters business practices) and the terms of any settlements of such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on Walters reputation, business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. In addition, governmental and regulatory agency examinations, inquiries and investigations may result in the commencement of lawsuits or other proceedings against Walter or its personnel. Although Walter has historically been able to resolve the preponderance of its ordinary course litigations on terms it considered favorable and without a material effect, this pattern may not continue and, in any event, individual cases could have unexpected materially adverse outcomes, requiring payments or other expenses in excess of amounts already accrued. Walter cannot predict whether or how any legal proceeding will affect Walters business relationship with actual or potential customers, Walters creditors, rating agencies and others. In addition, cooperating in, defending and resolving these legal proceedings consume significant amounts of management time and attention and could cause Walter to incur substantial legal, consulting and other expenses and to change Walters business practices, even in cases where there is no determination that Walters conduct failed to meet applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
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Risks Related to our Common Stock
There can be no assurance that the market price for our stock will not fluctuate widely in the future.
Our common stock began trading (on a when issued basis) on the NYSE on May 2, 2013. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained in the future, and the market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon many factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation:
• | a shift in our investor base; |
• | our quarterly or annual earnings and cash flows, or those of other comparable companies; |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
• | changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant investments, acquisitions or dispositions; |
• | the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock; |
• | changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates; |
• | market performance of affiliates and other counterparties with whom we conduct business; |
• | the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies; |
• | our failure to qualify as a REIT, maintain our exemption under the 1940 Act or satisfy the NYSE listing requirements; |
• | overall market fluctuations; and |
• | general economic conditions. |
Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Sales or issuances of shares of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Sales or issuances of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock, or the perception that such sales or issuances might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The issuance of our common stock in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions or the exercise of outstanding options or otherwise could also have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. We have an effective registration statement on file to sell common stock or convertible securities in public offerings.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
As a public company, we are required to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal control over financial reporting is complex and may be revised over time to adapt to changes in our business or changes in applicable accounting rules. We have made investments through joint ventures, such as our investment in consumer loans, and accounting for such investments can increase the complexity of maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. We cannot assure you that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in the future or that a material weakness will not be discovered with respect to a prior period for which we had previously believed that our internal control over financial reporting was effective. If we are not able to maintain or document effective internal control over financial reporting, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Matters impacting our internal control over financial reporting may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis, or may cause us to restate previously issued financial information, and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions or investigations by the SEC, or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a
S-15
loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements is also likely to suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm reports a material weakness in the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us by, for example, leading to a decline in our stock price and impairing our ability to raise capital.
Your percentage ownership in us may be diluted in the future.
Your percentage ownership in us may be diluted in the future because of equity awards that we expect will be granted to our Manager, to the directors, officers and employees of our Manager who perform services for us, and to our directors, officers and employees, as well as other equity instruments such as debt and equity financing. We have adopted a Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the Plan), which provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock, options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), performance awards, tandem awards and other equity-based and non-equity based awards, in each case to our Manager, to the directors, officers, employees, service providers, consultants and advisor of our Manager who perform services for us, and to our directors, officers, employees, service providers, consultants and advisors. We reserved 15 million shares of our common stock for issuance under the Plan. As of June 30, 2016, rights relating to 9,981,039 shares of our common stock were outstanding under the Plan. The term of the Plan expires in 2023. On the first day of each fiscal year beginning during the term of the Plan, that number will be increased by a number of shares of our common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares of our common stock newly issued by us during the immediately preceding fiscal year. In connection with any offering of our common stock, we will issue to our Manager options relating to shares of our common stock, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered. Our board of directors may also determine to issue options to the Manager that are not subject to the Plan, provided that the number of shares relating to any options granted to the Manager in connection with an offering of our common stock would not exceed 10% of the shares sold in such offering and would be subject to NYSE rules.
We may incur or issue debt or issue equity, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
We may in the future incur or issue debt or issue equity or equity-related securities. In the event of our liquidation, lenders and holders of our debt and holders of our preferred stock (if any) would receive a distribution of our available assets before common stockholders. Any future incurrence or issuance of debt would increase our interest cost and could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. We are not required to offer any additional equity securities to existing common stockholders on a preemptive basis. Therefore, additional issuances of common stock, directly or through convertible or exchangeable securities, warrants or options, will dilute the holdings of our existing common stockholders and such issuances, or the perception of such issuances, may reduce the market price of our common stock. Any preferred stock issued by us would likely have a preference on distribution payments, periodically or upon liquidation, which could eliminate or otherwise limit our ability to make distributions to common stockholders. Because our decision to incur or issue debt or issue equity or equity-related securities in the future will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, nature or success of our future capital raising efforts. Thus, common stockholders bear the risk that our future incurrence or issuance of debt or issuance of equity or equity-related securities will adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We have not established a minimum distribution payment level, and we cannot assure you of our ability to pay distributions in the future.
We intend to make quarterly distributions of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available therefor. We have not established a minimum distribution payment level and our ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the risk factors described in this report. Any distributions will be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us based upon a number of factors, including our actual and anticipated results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, restrictions under Delaware law or applicable financing covenants, our REIT taxable income, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, our operating expenses and other factors our directors deem relevant. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions in the future.
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Furthermore, while we are required to make distributions in order to maintain our REIT status, we may elect not to maintain our REIT status, in which case we would no longer be required to make such distributions. Moreover, even if we do elect to maintain our REIT status, we may elect to comply with the applicable requirements by, after completing various procedural steps, distributing, under certain circumstances, a portion of the required amount in the form of shares of our common stock in lieu of cash. If we elect not to maintain our REIT status or to satisfy any required distributions in shares of common stock in lieu of cash, such action could negatively and materially affect our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition as well as the market price of our common stock. No assurance can be given that we will make any distributions on shares of our common stock in the future.
We may in the future choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you could be required to pay income taxes in excess of any cash distributions you receive.
We may in the future distribute taxable distributions that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of the distribution as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes. As a result, stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such distributions in excess of the cash distributions received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as a distribution in order to pay this tax, the sale proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distributions, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that are payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on distributions, it may put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.
It is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable distributions in cash and stock in later years. Moreover, various aspects of such a taxable cash/stock distribution are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock distributions, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock distributions have not been met.
An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of our common stock is our distribution rate as a percentage of our stock price relative to market interest rates. If the market price of our common stock is based primarily on the earnings and return that we derive from our investments and income with respect to our investments and our related distributions to stockholders, and not from the market value of the investments themselves, then interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions will likely affect the market price of our common stock. For instance, if market interest rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of our common stock could decrease as potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on our common stock or seek other securities paying higher distributions or interest. In addition, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our outstanding and future variable rate debt and future fixed rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and pay distributions.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware law may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the raider and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:
• | a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; |
• | provisions regarding the election of directors, classes of directors, the term of office of directors, the filling of director vacancies and the resignation and removal of directors for cause only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon; |
S-17
• | provisions regarding corporate opportunity only upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon; |
• | removal of directors only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors; |
• | our board of directors to determine the powers, preferences and rights of our preferred stock and to issue such preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
• | advance notice requirements applicable to stockholders for director nominations and actions to be taken at annual meetings; |
• | a prohibition, in our certificate of incorporation, stating that no holder of shares of our common stock will have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock can elect all the directors standing for election; and |
• | a requirement in our bylaws specifically denying the ability of our stockholders to consent in writing to take any action in lieu of taking such action at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders. |
Public stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is considered favorable to stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control or a change in our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
ERISA may restrict investments by plans in our common stock.
A plan fiduciary considering an investment in our common stock should consider, among other things, whether such an investment is consistent with the fiduciary obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), including whether such investment might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any substantially similar federal, state or local law and, if so, whether an exemption from such prohibited transaction rules is available.
S-18
We estimate that the net proceeds from our sale of common stock in this offering will be approximately $278.8 million (or $320.7 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full), after deducting our expenses of this offering. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from our sale of common stock in this offering to fund the Walter Acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. In the event that all or any portion of the Walter Transactions are not completed, the Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, making additional investments.
S-19
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 and the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are based on (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential or the Company), as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, (ii) the unaudited combined financial statements of SpringCastle America, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC, SpringCastle Finance, LLC and SpringCastle Acquisition, LLC (collectively SpringCastle or Consumer Loan Companies) for the three months ended March 31, 2016, (iii) the Purchase Agreement between New Residential and Walter, and (iv) the term sheet, the material terms of which have been agreed upon in principle, between New Residential and WCO.
The following unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is based on (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015, (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd., (HLSS) as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, (iii) the audited combined financial statements of SpringCastle as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, (iv) the Purchase Agreement between New Residential and Walter, and (v) the term sheet, the material terms of which have been agreed upon in principle, between New Residential and WCO.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 gives effect to the Pro Forma Transactions (as defined below) as if the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred on June 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2015.
The historical financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable to the Pro Forma Transactions, (ii) factually supportable and, (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income, are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. However, such adjustments are estimates based on certain assumptions and may not prove to be accurate. Information regarding these adjustments is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our unaudited pro forma combined financial information. In addition, the transactions with Walter and WCO, as described in the Pro Forma Transactions below, are subject to conditions, including entry into definitive documentation with respect to the WCO transaction.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information and accompanying notes present the impact of the following (collectively the Pro Forma Transactions):
• | Our acquisition of MSRs and servicer advances from Walter and WCO; |
• | Our issuance of shares of common stock of the Company (Common Stock Issuance) to finance primarily the Walter and WCO transactions as well as general corporate purposes and which for purposes of this unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the issuance of 20,000,000 shares at the agreed upon price of $13.98 per share, which assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s option; |
• | Our intended financing of unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances totaling $300 million, the proceeds from which will be utilized as consideration for the Walter and WCO transactions; |
• | Acquisition of all of the assets and liabilities of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and its subsidiaries (HLSS) on April 6, 2015 (the HLSS Acquisition) and related financing activities; |
• | The Company’s acquisition of a controlling financial interest in certain Consumer Loan Companies (the SpringCastle Transaction) on March 31, 2016; and, |
• | The continuing effect of the Pro Forma Transactions described above on the management fee and incentive compensation fee payable to the Manager by the Company. |
The effects of the HLSS Acquisition and related financing as well as the Springcastle Transaction are already reflected in the Companys historical consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016; accordingly, no pro forma balance sheet adjustments for those transactions are presented herein. The impact of the HLSS Acquisition and related financing activities are reflected in the Companys unaudited and audited consolidated statement income for the six months ended June 30 2016 and for the period from April 6, 2015 through December 31,
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2015; accordingly, pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 are only for the period from January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015. In addition, the impact of the SpringCastle Transaction is reflected in the Companys historical unaudited consolidated statements of income for the three months ended June 30, 2016; accordingly, resulting pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income are for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the transactions described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma combined statements of income have been included and are based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is provided for informational and illustrative purposes only and should be read in conjunction with the Notes thereto and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as our unaudited consolidated financial statements filed on our Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2016, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of HLSS filed on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and the combined financial statements of SpringCastle. Information regarding these adjustments is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our unaudited pro forma combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not contain any significant commitments and contingencies, nor does it reflect any synergies from the Pro Forma Transactions, and does not purport to reflect our results of operations or financial condition had the Pro Forma Transactions occurred at an earlier date. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information also should not be considered representative of our future financial condition or results of operations.
S-21
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. June 30, 2016 |
New Residential Equity Raise |
New Residential New Financing |
Acquisition of Walter Assets |
Acquisition of WCO Assets |
Total Pro Forma Adjustments |
New Residential Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights, at fair value |
$ | 1,475,418 | — | — | — | — | $ | — | $ | 1,475,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees, at fair value |
199,145 | — | — | — | — | — | 199,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicer advances, at fair value |
6,513,274 | — | — | — | — | — | 6,513,274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale |
4,554,657 | — | — | — | — | — | 4,554,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale |
824,002 | — | — | — | — | — | 824,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate owned |
61,909 | — | — | — | — | — | 61,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, held-for-investment |
1,830,436 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,830,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
233,845 | 278,800 | A |
300,000 | B |
(240,000 | ) |
C |
(307,000 | ) |
C |
31,800 | 265,645 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
168,043 | — | — | — | — | — | 168,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
— | — | 216,000 | C |
265,000 | C |
481,000 | 481,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicer advances |
— | — | 24,000 | C |
42,000 | C |
66,000 | 66,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trades receivable |
1,549,795 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,549,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset |
189,641 | — | — | — | — | — | 189,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
304,983 | — | — | — | — | — | 304,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 17,905,148 | 278,800 | 300,000 | — | — | $ | 578,800 | $ | 18,483,948 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
$ | 4,625,403 | — | — | — | — | $ | — | $ | 4,625,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable |
8,295,331 | — | 300,000 | B |
— | — | 300,000 | 8,595,331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trades payable |
1,624,130 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,624,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to affiliates |
11,983 | — | — | — | — | — | 11,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
106,027 | — | — | — | — | — | 106,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
129,013 | — | — | — | — | — | 129,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,791,887 | — | 300,000 | — | — | 300,000 | 15,091,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 230,471,202 and 141,434,905 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, Par |
2,304 | 200 | A |
— | — | — | $ | 200 | $ | 2,504 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,641,193 | 278,600 | A |
— | — | — | 278,600 | 2,919,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
117,144 | — | — | — | — | — | 117,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
50,799 | — | — | — | — | — | 50,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total New Residential stockholders' equity |
2,811,440 | 278,800 | — | — | — | 278,800 | 3,090,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
301,821 | — | — | — | — | — | 301,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity |
3,113,261 | 278,800 | — | — | — | 278,800 | 3,392,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Equity |
$ | 17,905,148 | 278,800 | 300,000 | — | — | 578,800 | 18,483,948 |
S-22
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Income Statement
Twelve Months ended 12/31/2015
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. |
Historical Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Historical SpringCastle |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Walter Pro Forma Adjustments |
WCO Pro Forma Adjustments |
NRZ Management & Incentive Fee Adjustment |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 645,072 | 80,682 | 8,702 | D |
455,478 | (91,606 | ) |
I |
— | — | — | $ | 1,098,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
274,013 | 40,813 | 633 | E |
87,000 | (1,790 | ) |
J |
5,622 | O |
7,297 | O |
— | 413,588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
371,059 | 39,869 | 8,069 | 368,478 | (89,816 | ) |
(5,622 | ) |
(7,297 | ) |
— | 684,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Servicing Fee Income |
— | — | — | — | — | 25,037 | P |
33,940 | P |
— | 58,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities |
5,788 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 5,788 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation provision on loans |
18,596 | — | — | 67,936 | — | — | — | — | 86,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24,384 | — | — | 67,936 | — | — | — | — | 92,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and servicing income after impairment |
346,675 | 39,869 | 8,069 | 300,542 | (89,816 | ) |
19,415 | 26,643 | — | 651,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party revenue |
— | 50 | (50 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
— | 1,440 | (1,440 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights |
38,643 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38,643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees |
31,160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in servicer advances |
(57,491 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (57,491 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on consumer loans investment |
43,954 | — | — | — | (43,954 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on remeasurement of consumer loans investment |
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of investments, net |
(17,207 | ) |
— | (18,100 | ) |
G |
— | — | — | — | — | (35,307 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
2,970 | — | 1,630 | F |
— | — | — | — | — | 4,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
42,029 | 1,490 | (17,960 | ) |
— | (43,954 | ) |
— | — | — | (18,395 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
— | 2,078 | (2,078 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Related party expenses |
— | 76 | (76 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on loans held for sale |
— | 7,654 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
61,862 | 16,286 | (17,281 | ) |
F |
— | 7,531 | L |
— | — | — | 68,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee to affiliate |
33,475 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,877 | R |
44,352 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation to affiliate |
16,017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,696 | R |
28,713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing expense |
6,469 | — | (2,878 | ) |
F |
52,731 | — | — | — | — | 56,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
— | — | — | 7,531 | (7,531 | ) |
L |
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
117,823 | 26,094 | (22,313 | ) |
60,262 | — | — | — | 23,573 | 205,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
270,881 | 15,265 | 12,422 | 240,280 | (133,770 | ) |
19,415 | 26,643 | (23,573 | ) |
427,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(11,001 | ) |
5 | — | H |
— | — | M |
1,343 | Q |
82 | Q |
— | (9,570 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 281,882 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 12,422 | $ | 240,280 | $ | (133,770 | ) |
$ | 18,072 | $ | 26,561 | $ | (23,573 | ) |
437,133 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
$ | 13,246 | — | — | — | 69,966 | N |
— | — | — | $ | 83,212 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 268,636 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 12,422 | $ | 240,280 | $ | (203,736 | ) |
$ | 18,072 | $ | 26,561 | $ | (23,573 | ) |
$ | 353,921 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.34 | S |
$ | 1.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.32 | S |
$ | 1.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
200,739,809 | S |
250,474,796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
202,907,605 | S |
250,689,233 |
S-23
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Income Statement
Six Months ended 6/30/2016
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. |
Historical SpringCastle |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Walter Pro Forma Adjustments |
WCO Pro Forma Adjustments |
NRZ Management & Incentive Fee Adjustment |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 467,513 | 100,131 | (13,218 | ) |
I |
— | — | — | $ | 554,426 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
181,913 | 19,654 | (195 | ) |
J |
2,811 | O |
3,648 | O |
— | 207,832 | ||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
285,600 | 80,477 | (13,023 | ) |
(2,811 | ) |
(3,648 | ) |
— | 346,594 | |||||||||||||||
Net Servicing Fee Income |
— | — | — | 11,032 | P |
15,271 | P |
— | $ | 26,303 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities |
6,073 | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 6,073 | |||||||||||||||||
Valuation provision on loans |
23,570 | 14,043 | — | — | — | — | 37,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
29,643 | 14,043 | — | — | — | — | 43,686 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after impairment |
255,957 | 66,434 | (13,023 | ) |
8,221 | 11,622 | — | 329,211 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights |
(7,337 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | (7,337 | ) |
|||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees |
2,347 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,347 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in servicer advances |
(17,278 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (17,278 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on consumer loans investment |
9,943 | — | (9,943 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on remeasurement of consumer loans investment |
71,250 | — | (71,250 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of investments, net |
(27,211 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (27,211 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
Other income |
(19,515 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (19,515 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
12,199 | — | (81,193 | ) |
— | — | — | (68,994 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19,305 | — | 1,668 | L |
— | — | — | $ | 20,973 | ||||||||||||||||
Management fee to affiliate |
20,016 | — | — | — | — | 2,160 | R |
22,176 | |||||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation to affiliate |
6,125 | — | — | — | — | 5,057 | R |
11,182 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing expense |
15,850 | 11,571 | — | — | — | — | 27,421 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
— | 1,668 | (1,668 | ) |
L |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
61,296 | 13,239 | — | — | — | 7,217 | 81,752 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
206,860 | 53,195 | (94,216 | ) |
8,221 | 11,622 | (7,217 | ) |
$ | 178,465 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(2,705 | ) |
— | — | M |
422 | Q |
506 | Q |
— | (1,778 | ) |
|||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 209,565 | $ | 53,195 | $ | (94,216 | ) |
$ | 7,799 | $ | 11,117 | $ | (7,217 | ) |
180,243 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
$ | 29,177 | — | 18,680 | N |
— | — | — | $ | 47,857 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 180,388 | $ | 53,195 | $ | (112,896 | ) |
$ | 7,799 | $ | 11,117 | $ | (7,217 | ) |
$ | 132,386 | |||||||||
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.78 | S |
$ | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.78 | S |
$ | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
230,474,796 | S |
250,474,796 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
230,689,233 | S |
250,689,233 |
S-24
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Walter Transactions
On August 8, 2016, New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential or Company) and Walter Investment Management Corp. (Walter) entered into an agreement (Purchase Agreement) for the purchase and sale of approximately $33 billion UPB of seasoned conventional mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and $24 million in servicer advances for a purchase price of approximately $240 million.
In addition, New Residential, Walter and Walter Capital Opportunity, LP have agreed in principle for the purchase and sale of substantially all of the assets of Walter Capital Opportunity, LP and its subsidiaries (WCO), along with certain related assets owned by Walter, which collectively, represent approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs and $42 million in servicer advances for a purchase price of approximately $307 million.
Pro Forma Adjustments for Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2016
Walter Transactions
A. Reflects the issuance of approximately 20,000,000 shares of common stock in a public offering with net proceeds of approximately $278.8 million. In connection with the offering, we will issue to our Manager options relating to shares of our common stock, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered, pursuant to our Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan.
B. Reflects the impact of New Residential entering into new financing arrangements of $300 million on unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances in contemplation of the Walter and WCO asset acquisitions. Specifically, New Residential expects the following terms for the financing:
• | LIBOR plus 300 basis points and 90% loan-to-value ratio (LTV) on Servicer Advances; and, |
• | LIBOR plus 400 basis point and 50% LTV on MSRs. |
A change of 1/8 percent in the interest rate associated with the variable rate borrowings would result in an additional annual interest expense of approximately $1.6 million (in the case of an increase in the rate) or an annual reduction of interest expense of approximately $(1.6) million (in the case of a decrease in the rate).
C. Reflects the acquisition of MSRs and servicer advances from Walter and WCO for the purchase price of $240 million and $307 million, respectively, which will be funded via the sources described in A and B above. New Residential will acquire MSRs and servicer advances with a fair value based on an estimated settlement date of September 30, 2016 of $481 million ($216 million for Walter, $265 million for WCO) and $66 million ($24 million for Walter, $42 million for WCO), respectively.
Pro Forma Adjustments for the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016
Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd.
New Residential acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and its subsidiaries on April 6, 2015 and for purposes of the presentation of the pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015, have included pro forma income for HLSS for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the five day period from April 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015.
D. The adjustment to Interest income reflects the effective interest income earned on the portfolio of Excess MSRs of $20.2 million and Servicer advances of $69.4 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015, had the portfolios been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair market values.
Interest income was adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect the reversal of Interest income that was related to the following sales of loan portfolios by the Company and HLSS prior to the close of the HLSS Acquisition:
• | Eliminate Interest income of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the sale of residential mortgage loans sold by the Company; and |
• | Eliminate Interest income of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the February 2015 sale of HLSS’s portfolio of RPLs. |
S-25
The following summarizes the components of pro forma adjustments to Interest income (in millions):
Interest income adjustments |
For January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015 |
||
Eliminate Interest income related to the sale of residential mortgage loans sold by the Company |
(8.1 | ) |
|
Eliminate Interest income related to the sale of HLSS’s portfolio of RPLs |
(1.6 | ) |
|
Eliminate historical Interest income HLSS |
(71.2 | ) |
|
Add: HLSS Interest income estimated from January 1 through April 5, 2015 |
89.6 | ||
Total pro forma adjustments |
$ | 8.7 |
E. The adjustment to Interest expense reflects the refinancing of the liabilities incurred in connection with the HLSS Acquisition and for which refinancing terms were agreed upon with the bank counterparties on April 6, 2015. In addition, the adjustment reflects the Interest expense on the new indebtedness of $698.2 million comprising the HLSS seller financing of $385.2 million and debt raised by the Company of $313.0 million in connection with the HLSS Acquisition.
Interest expense is calculated as if the liabilities were assumed or outstanding at January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair values under the terms of the financing that would have been in place at that time and assumptions as to the amount of variable funding necessary over such period. Refer to the table below for a summary of the terms (in millions):
Coupon |
Principal |
Weighted Average Interest Rate |
Weighted Average Maturity |
|||||
Term Loan Facility |
Fixed |
$ | 1,800.0 | 2.03 | % |
May 9, 2016 |
||
Variable Funding Notes |
Floating (1M LIBOR + 2.65%) |
4,228.6 | 2.82 | % |
February 27, 2016 |
|||
Total |
$ | 6,028.6 | 2.58 | % |
All of the new indebtedness of $698.2 million is variable rate funding. The refinanced liabilities consist of the remaining variable rate funding of $3,530.4 million and the fixed term loan facility of $1,800.0 million.
The refinancing for purposes of the combined pro forma financial information was considered a modification with the existing lenders, and all historical deferred financing costs are eliminated in applying acquisition accounting as of the closing date. As a result, the amortization of historical deferred financing costs is excluded from the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The Company refinanced the variable funding notes in the Match funded liabilities with a variable interest rate with the terms set out in the table above based on the terms agreed upon with the bank counterparties on April 6, 2015. A change of 1/8 percent in the interest rate associated with the variable rate borrowings would result in an additional annual interest expense of approximately $3.85 million (in the case of an increase in the rate) or an annual reduction of interest expense of approximately $(3.85) million (in the case of a decrease in the rate).
The additional Interest expense of $0.6 million for January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015, represents the net interest expense and amortization of commitment fees on the refinancing and the new indebtedness incurred, as well as elimination of Interest expense related to the Term loan facility, repurchase agreement collateralized by reperforming loans sold and related deferred financing costs and derivatives not assumed in the HLSS Acquisition, and elimination of historical NRZ interest expense related to financing for loans sold.
S-26
The following summarizes the pro forma adjustment in the Interest expense (in millions):
For January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015 |
|||
Elimination of historical HLSS interest expense related to the Match funded liabilities |
(31.0 | ) |
|
Add: HLSS Interest expense for new indebtedness and refinancing |
37.8 | ||
Add: Interest expense related to new indebtedness incurred by the Company for the HLSS Acquisition |
2.1 | ||
Add: Deferred financing costs amortization on HLSS refinancing and the Company’s new indebtedness |
1.4 | ||
Total additional interest expense from refinancing and new indebtedness |
10.3 | ||
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense due to the repayment of Term loan facility (Refer to note E) |
(4.1 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense related to the repaid reperforming loans liability |
(1.0 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense related to deferred financing costs and derivatives |
(0.5 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical NRZ interest expense related to financing for loans sold |
(4.1 | ) |
|
Total eliminations of historical Interest expense |
(9.7 | ) |
|
Total pro forma adjustments |
$ | 0.6 |
F. Certain amounts in the historical statement of income of HLSS have been reclassified to conform to the Companys presentation. In addition, certain non-recurring costs of both the Company and HLSS have been removed from the historical statement of income. These reclassifications and adjustments are as follows:
• | Related party revenue of $0.05 million and Other revenue of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, to Other income, net. |
• | Compensation and benefits of $2.1 million and Related party expenses of $0.08 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to General and administrative expenses. |
• | The Company and HLSS incurred $4.4 million and $13.1 million of transaction costs in relation to the HLSS Acquisition in the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. These transaction costs are non-recurring in nature and have been removed from General and administrative expenses in the pro forma financial information. |
In addition, the following amounts in the statement of income of the Company were directly attributable to residential mortgage loans sold by the Company and therefore, have been eliminated:
• | Losses within Other income of $0.1 million, each for the three months ended March 31, 2015; |
• | General and administrative expenses of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015; and |
• | Loan servicing expense of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. |
G. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company sold various pools of loans which were consummated prior to and subsequent to March 31, 2015. For loans sold prior to March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a gain of $18.1 million which was reflected in its historical financial statements. For the purposes of this pro forma financial information, the gain has been removed as this represents a non-recurring event.
H. The Company intends to continue to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, and as a result, the Companys direct income tax expense is expected to be minimal. Consequently, no additional adjustment to pro forma Income tax expense has been made with respect to the HLSS Acquisition. With respect to the HLSS Acquisition, the Company acquired the taxable subsidiaries of HLSS through the Companys taxable REIT subsidiaries and those subsidiaries are therefore subject to federal income taxes at corporate rates on the taxable basis carried over from HLSS. However, no pro forma adjustment for income tax expense has been reflected in the pro forma statement of income as incremental taxable income is projected to be minimal.
S-27
SpringCastle
As a result of the SpringCastle Transaction on March 31, 2016, New Residential obtained a controlling financial interest in the Consumer Loan Companies, which triggered the application of the acquisition model in ASC No. 805 and consolidation of all of the assets and the related liabilities of the Consumer Loan Companies. For purposes of the presentation of the pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and six months ended June 30, 2016, New Residential has included pro forma income for the Consumer Loan Companies for the year ended December 31, 2015 and three months ended March 31, 2016.
I. The adjustment to interest income reflects i) the impact of NRZ earning contractual interest on the acquired UPB rather than the Historical SpringCastle UPB and ii) the net accretion of the Companys purchase discount or premium and accretable yield for the consumer loan portfolios accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-30, respectively, had the portfolios been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2015.
J. The net adjustments to interest expense of $1.8 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, reflect 1) the elimination of historical SpringCastle amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount of $2.5 million and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, and 2) the amortization of $0.7 million and $0.3 million of the Companys debt discount at acquisition using the interest method in accordance with ASC 310-20 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, had the Bonds Payable been assumed by the Company as of January 1, 2015.
K. Reflects the elimination of the Companys gain on consumer loans investment representing its historical share of SpringCastles cumulative earnings that exceeded cumulative cash distributions. Given the SpringCastle Transaction and the Companys consolidation of SpringCastles assets and liabilities, these gains are replaced with interest income and interest expense on the underlying assets and liabilities as described in I and J above. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, reflects the elimination of the Companys gain on remeasurement of its existing equity ownership in SpringCastle at acquisition as it represents a nonrecurring gain that would not have a continuing impact on the combined entity.
L. Certain amounts in the historical statement of income of SpringCastle have been reclassified to conform to the Companys presentation and the details of these reclassifications are as follows:
• | Other expense of $7.5 million and $1.7 million to General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. |
M. No pro forma adjustment for income tax expense has been reflected in the pro forma statement of income as incremental taxable income is projected to be minimal on a pro forma basis.
N. Reflects the recognition of the non-controlling interest in income of SpringCastle as a consolidated subsidiary.
Walter Transactions
O. The adjustment to Interest expense reflects the Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2016 on the new indebtedness of $300 million comprising $241 million and $59 million on unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances to be entered into in contemplation of the Walter and WCO acquisitions.
P. New Residentials subsidiary, New Residential Mortgage LLC, is in the process of becoming fully eligible to own Non-Agency and Agency MSRs and is currently qualified to own Non-Agency MSRs in 49 U.S. states and is an approved Fannie Mae Servicer and FHA Lender. As a result, New Residential has included pro forma adjustments to present the income recognized on the Walter and WCO assets as Net servicing fee income.
Adjustment reflects the total Net servicing fee income that would have been generated for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, had the MSRs been acquired by the Company from Walter and WCO as of January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair market values. Net servicing fee income is comprised of the following components:
Net Servicing Fee Income |
Year ended 12/31/2015 (in Thousands) |
Six months ended 6/30/2016 (in Thousands) |
||||
Servicing & Ancillary Fees |
$ | 167,871 | $ | 73,422 | ||
Minus Sub-servicing Expense |
(40,730 | ) |
(19,135 | ) |
||
Minus MSR amortization |
(68,164 | ) |
(27,984 | ) |
||
Total |
$ | 58,977 | $ | 26,303 |
S-28
Q. Reflects the additional tax expense as a result of the Companys acquisition of MSRs from Walter and WCO, the base portion of which will be held in a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) and subject to tax expense.
Management & Incentive Fee
R. Represents additional management fees as a result of the Pro Forma Transactions pursuant to the management agreement, under which the Company pays 1.5% of its Gross Equity, as defined in the management agreement, assuming the underwriter does not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock.
Management Fee Adjustment
Management Fee Calculation |
For year ended December 31, 2015 |
||
2015 Share issuances, net of underwriter and other related fees |
1,311,137 | ||
2016 Share issuance, net of underwriter and other related fees |
278,800 | ||
Base pro forma management fee of 1.5% of share issuance |
1.50 | % |
|
% Adjustment to Annualize management fee on 2015 Share issuances |
0.3404 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment for 2015 Share issuance |
6,695 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment for 2016 Share issuance |
4,182 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment |
10,877 |
Management Fee Calculation |
For six months ended June 30, 2016 (in Thousands) |
||
Share issuance, net of underwriter and other related fees |
278,800 | ||
Base pro forma management fee of 1.5% of share issuance |
1.50 | % |
|
Pro Forma Adjustment |
$ | 2,160 |
Incentive Compensation Adjustment
Reflects an adjustment to the Incentive Compensation of $12.7 million and $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, related to the pro forma adjustments to the statement of income and the impact of the share issuance by the Company on the incentive compensation threshold.
S. Pro Forma Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders has been calculated based on the number of shares assumed to be outstanding, due to its continuing impact to the management fees and incentive compensation. The calculation assumes that such shares were outstanding for the full period presented. The following table sets forth the computation of unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):
Year ended December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Net income (in Thousands) |
Shares |
Per share amount |
|||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 353,921 | 250,474,796 | $ | 1.41 | ||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 353,921 | 250,689,233 | $ | 1.41 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||
Net income (in Thousands) |
Shares |
Per share amount |
|||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 132,386 | 250,474,796 | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 132,386 | 250,689,233 | $ | 0.53 |
S-29
As of December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Historical |
Shares issued in the transactions |
Pro Forma Total |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic |
200,739,809 | 49,734,987 | 250,474,796 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted(1) |
202,907,605 | 47,781,628 | 250,689,233 |
As of June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||
Historical |
Shares issued in the transactions |
Pro Forma Total |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic |
230,474,796 | 20,000,000 | 250,474,796 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted(1) |
230,689,233 | 20,000,000 | 250,689,233 |
(1) | In connection with the offering, we will issue to our Manager options relating to shares of our common stock, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered, pursuant to our Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan. However, this does not impact diluted shares outstanding since the assumed strike price and the assumed market value for purposes of computing the treasury stock method are both equal to the share issue price. |
S-30
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
We have one class of common stock, which has been listed on the NYSE under the symbol NRZ since May 2, 2013 on a when issued basis, and has been traded since our spin-off from Newcastle on May 15, 2013. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low and last sale prices in U.S. dollars on the NYSE for our common stock and the distributions we declared with respect to the periods indicated.
2016 |
High |
Low |
Last Sale |
Distributions Declared |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 12.50 | $ | 9.07 | $ | 11.63 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 13.98 | $ | 11.36 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
Third Quarter (through August 10, 2016) |
$ | 14.84 | $ | 12.73 | $ | 14.48 | $ | 0.46 |
2015 |
High |
Low |
Last Sale |
Distributions Declared |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 15.61 | $ | 12.10 | $ | 15.03 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 17.91 | $ | 14.98 | $ | 15.24 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 15.95 | $ | 12.66 | $ | 13.10 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 13.34 | $ | 10.35 | $ | 12.16 | $ | 0.46 |
2014 |
High |
Low |
Last Sale |
Distributions Declared |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 13.72 | $ | 12.10 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Second Quarter(A) |
$ | 13.32 | $ | 12.06 | $ | 12.60 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 12.90 | $ | 11.66 | $ | 11.66 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 13.64 | $ | 11.44 | $ | 12.77 | $ | 0.38 |
(A) | Includes a quarterly distribution of $0.35 per common share and a special cash distribution of $0.15 per common share. |
We completed a one-for-two reverse stock split in October 2014. The impact of this reverse stock split has been retroactively applied to all periods presented herein.
On August 10, 2016, the closing sale price for our common stock, as reported on the NYSE, was $14.48. As of August 9, 2016, there were approximately 29 record holders of our common stock. This figure does not reflect the beneficial ownership of shares held in nominee name.
S-31
We intend to make regular quarterly distributions, which include all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available therefor. We have declared a quarterly dividend as set forth above. The amount of any future dividend is subject to board approval and depends on a variety of factors, as set forth below. As a result, the amount of any future dividend is uncertain, and any dividends declared in future periods may differ materially from dividends declared in past periods.
To qualify as a REIT we must distribute annually to our stockholders an amount at least equal to:
• | 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains (which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP); plus |
• | 90% of the excess of our taxable income from foreclosure property (as defined in Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code)) over the tax imposed on such income by the Code; less |
• | Any excess non-cash income (as determined under the Code). See U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus. |
We will be subject to income tax on our taxable income that is not distributed and to an excise tax to the extent that certain percentages of our taxable income are not distributed by specified dates. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of New Residential—Annual Distribution Requirements in the accompanying prospectus. Income as computed for purposes of the foregoing tax rules will not necessarily correspond to our income as determined for financial reporting purposes.
Any distributions will be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us based upon a number of factors, including actual and anticipated results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, prohibitions or restrictions under Delaware law or applicable financing covenants, our taxable income, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, our operating expenses and other factors our directors deem relevant. Our ability to make distributions to our stockholders will depend upon the performance of our asset portfolio, and, in turn, upon our Managers management of our business. Any declared distributions will be made in cash to the extent that cash is available for distribution. We may not be able to generate sufficient investment results to pay distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may change our distribution policy in the future. See Risk Factors—We have not established a minimum distribution payment level, and we cannot assure you of our ability to pay distributions in the future.
Distributions to stockholders will generally be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary income. However, a portion of such distributions may be designated by us as long-term capital gain to the extent that such portion is attributable to our sale of capital assets held for more than one year. If we pay distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of each stockholders tax basis in our common stock and as capital gain thereafter. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their U.S. federal income tax status. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of our distributions, see U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of New Residential and U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Stockholders in the accompanying prospectus.
Our certificate of incorporation allows us to issue preferred stock that could have a preference on distributions. We currently have no intention to issue any preferred stock, but if we do, the distribution preference on the preferred stock could limit our ability to make distributions to the holders of our common stock.
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We are offering the shares of our common stock described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus through the underwriters named below. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC are joint book-running managers of this offering and representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the representatives. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table.
Underwriters |
Number of shares |
||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
5,000,000 | ||
Barclays Capital Inc. |
5,000,000 | ||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
5,000,000 | ||
UBS Securities LLC |
5,000,000 | ||
Total |
20,000,000 |
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must buy all of the shares of our common stock in this offering from us if they buy any of them. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares of our common stock covered by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our common stock described below.
Our common stock is offered subject to a number of conditions, including:
• | receipt and acceptance of our common stock by the underwriters; and |
• | the underwriters’ right to reject orders in whole or in part. |
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may distribute prospectuses electronically.
The underwriters have agreed to purchase the shares of our common stock from us at a price of $13.98 per share, which will result in net proceeds to us of approximately $278.8 million assuming no exercise of the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock granted to the underwriters, and approximately $320.7 million assuming full exercise of the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock granted to the underwriters.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of our common stock offered hereby from time to time for sale in one or more transactions on the NYSE in the over-the-counter market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, subject to receipt of acceptance by them and subject to their right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriters may effect such transactions by selling the shares of our common stock to or through dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or purchasers of shares of our common stock for whom they may act as agents or to whom they may sell as principal.
We estimate that total expenses of this offering payable by us, will be approximately $0.8 million.
Option to Purchase Additional Shares of Our Common Stock
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 additional shares of our common stock. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to exercise this option. If the underwriters exercise this option, they will each purchase additional shares of our common stock approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the table above.
Short Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common stock. Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in the offering.
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• | Covered short sales are sales of common stock in an amount up to the number of shares of common stock represented by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. |
• | Naked short sales are sales of shares of common stock in an amount in excess of the number of shares of common stock represented by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. |
• | Covering transactions involve purchases of shares of common stock either pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of common stock or in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. |
• | To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares of common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
• | To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase shares of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed or must exercise the option to purchase additional shares of common stock. In determining the source of shares of common stock to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares of common stock available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which it may purchase shares of common stock through their option to purchase additional shares. |
Purchases to cover short positions, as well as any other purchases by an underwriter for its own account, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. They may also cause the price of the common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We have agreed that, subject to specified exceptions (including issuances of our common stock in connection with acquisitions and the filing of certain registration statements), without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., we will not, directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell, pledge, enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of our common stock, or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for any shares of our common stock for a period ending 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
Our Manager, our executive officers and our directors have entered into lock-up agreements with the representatives. Under these agreements, subject to certain exceptions (including existing pledges and refinancing thereof, transfers for charitable and estate planning purposes and selling shares to cover taxes upon the exercise of options), none of our Manager, our executive officers or our directors may, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., directly or indirectly, offer for sale, sell, pledge, enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of our common stock, or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for any shares of our common stock for a period ending 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement. At any time and without public notice, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. may, in its sole discretion, release some or all of the securities from these lock-up agreements.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If we are unable to provide the required indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
NYSE Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol NRZ.
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Affiliations
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in the past provided, are currently providing and may in the future from time to time provide, investment banking and other financing, trading, banking, research, transfer agent and trustee services to us, our subsidiaries and our affiliates, for which they have in the past received, and may currently or in the future receive, fees and expenses. Additionally, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may sell assets to us from time to time.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business activities, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The shares of our common stock may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares of our common stock may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares of our common stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia (Corporations Act)) in relation to the shares of our common stock has been or will be lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC). This prospectus supplement has not been lodged with ASIC and is only directed to certain categories of exempt persons. Accordingly, if you receive this prospectus supplement in Australia:
(a) | you confirm and warrant that you are either: |
(i) | sophisticated investor under Section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act; |
(ii) | a sophisticated investor under Section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to us which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made; |
(iii) | a person associated with us under Section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or |
(b) | a professional investor within the meaning of Section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act, and to the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made to you under this document is void and incapable of acceptance; and |
(c) | you warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the shares of our common stock for resale in Australia within 12 months of the shares of our common stock being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under Section 708 of the Corporations Act. |
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus supplement relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This prospectus supplement is intended for distribution only
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to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for this prospectus supplement. The shares of our common stock to which this prospectus supplement relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares of our common stock offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada
The shares may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this offering memorandum (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
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Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York will act as counsel to the underwriters. Sidley Austin LLP has represented us in the past and continues to represent us on a regular basis on a variety of matters.
The consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. and subsidiaries appearing in New Residential Investment Corp.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the effectiveness of New Residential Investment Corp. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference and in the accompanying prospectus, which, as to the consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. for the year 2013, is based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The financial statements referred to above are incorporated herein by reference and in the accompanying prospectus in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined financial statements of SpringCastle Finance, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC, SpringCastle America, LLC and SpringCastle Acquisition, LLC incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of New Residential Investment Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2015 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on their authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and subsidiaries incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in registration statement from the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Residential Investment Corp. dated April 7, 2015 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference (which report (1) expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph related to material transactions with a significant related party and the sale of substantially all of the Companys assets and (2) expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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PROSPECTUS
NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEPOSITARY SHARES
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
AND
PURCHASE UNITS
We may offer, issue and sell from time to time, together or separately, shares of our common stock; shares of our preferred stock, which we may issue in one or more series; depositary shares representing shares of our preferred stock; our debt securities, which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities; warrants to purchase debt or equity securities; subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock or our debt securities; purchase contracts to purchase shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock or our debt securities; or purchase units, each representing ownership of a purchase contract and debt securities, preferred securities or debt obligations of third-parties, including U.S. treasury securities, or any combination of the foregoing, securing the holders obligation to purchase our common stock or other securities under the purchase contracts.
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. We may describe the terms of these securities in a term sheet that will precede the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you make your investment decision.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO SELL SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
We may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more underwriters, through agents or directly to purchasers. These securities also may be resold by selling stockholders, whether owned on the date hereof or hereafter.The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering and the identities of any selling stockholders. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see Plan of Distribution in this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the trading symbol NRZ. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, in the event that we offer common stock to the public, we will simultaneously grant to our manager, FIG LLC (our Manager), or to an affiliate of our Manager, an option with respect to a number of shares equal to 10% of the aggregate number of shares being offered in such offering at an exercise price per share equal to the public offering price per share. These options will be settled in an amount of cash equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, unless advance approval is made to settle the option in shares.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. BEFORE BUYING OUR SECURITIES, YOU SHOULD REFER TO THE RISK FACTORS INCLUDED IN OUR PERIODIC REPORTS, IN PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS RELATING TO SPECIFIC OFFERINGS OF SECURITIES AND IN OTHER INFORMATION THAT WE FILE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. SEE RISK FACTORS ON PAGE 7.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is August 10, 2016.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to NRZ, New Residential, we, our, and us refer to New Residential Investment Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
i
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we or the selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings at an unspecified aggregate initial offering price.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or the selling stockholders may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
You should rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither we nor any selling stockholder have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Neither we nor any selling stockholder are making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale thereof is not permitted.
You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of the date of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and purchase units that we or selling stockholders may sell from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the related prospectus supplement.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Our filings can be read and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our Commission filings are also available on the Internet at the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol NRZ. Our reports, proxy statements and other information can also be read at the offices of the NYSE, located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning a contract or other document of ours is not necessarily complete, and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the Commission for a more complete understanding of the document or matter. Each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You may inspect without charge a copy of the registration statement at the Commissions Public Reference Room, as well as through the Commissions website.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus information that we file with the Commission. This permits us to disclose important information to you by referring to these filed documents. Any information referenced this way is considered to be a part of this prospectus and any such information filed by us with the Commission subsequent to the date of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement the following documents that we have already filed with the Commission except that any information which is furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (including financial statements or exhibits relating thereto furnished pursuant to Item 9.01) and not filed shall not be deemed incorporated by reference herein:
• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015; |
• | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016; |
• | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2015 (solely with respect to Exhibit 99.2), June 9, 2015 (solely with respect to Exhibit 99.1) January 19, 2016, March 24, 2016, April 1, 2016, April 6, 2016, May 13, 2016, May 27, 2016, June 3, 2016, July 7, 2016 and July 18, 2016; |
• | The portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed on April 13, 2016, which are incorporated by reference in our above-mentioned Annual Report on Form 10-K; and |
• | the description of our common stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, filed on April 29, 2013, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Whenever after the date of this prospectus we file reports or documents under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), those reports and documents will be deemed to be a part of this prospectus from the time they are filed (other than documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with Commission rules). Any statement made in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Requests should be directed to New Residential Investment Corp., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York, 10105, Attention: Investor Relations (telephone number (212) 479-3150 and email address ir@newresi.com). Our SEC filings are also available free of charge at our website (www.newresi.com). The information on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, our financing needs and the size and attractiveness of market opportunities. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, should, potential, intend, expect, endeavor, seek, anticipate, estimate, overestimate, underestimate, believe, could, project, predict, continue or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations, cash flows or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. As set forth more fully under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part II, Item 1A. in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, which are incorporated by reference herein, factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
• | reductions in cash flows received from our investments; |
• | the quality and size of the investment pipeline and our ability to take advantage of investment opportunities at attractive risk-adjusted prices; |
• | servicer advances may not be recoverable or may take longer to recover than we expect, which could cause us to fail to achieve our targeted return on our investment in servicer advances; |
• | our ability to deploy capital accretively and the timing of such deployment; |
• | our counterparty concentration and default risks in Nationstar Mortgage LLC (Nationstar), Ocwen Financial Corporation (Ocwen), OneMain Holdings, Inc. and other third-parties; |
• | a lack of liquidity surrounding our investments, which could impede our ability to vary our portfolio in an appropriate manner; |
• | the impact that risks associated with subprime mortgage loans and consumer loans, as well as deficiencies in servicing and foreclosure practices, may have on the value of our excess mortgage servicing rights (Excess MSRs), servicer advances, residential mortgage backed securities (residential MBS or RMBS) and consumer loan portfolios; |
• | the risks that default and recovery rates on our Excess MSRs, servicer advances, real estate securities, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates; |
• | changes in prepayment rates on the loans underlying certain of our assets, including, but not limited to, our Excess MSRs; |
• | the risk that projected recapture rates on the loan pools underlying our Excess MSRs are not achieved; |
• | the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested; |
• | the relative spreads between the yield on the assets in which we invest and the cost of financing; |
• | changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically; |
• | adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments on attractive terms, or at all; |
• | changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or not entering into new financings with us; |
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• | changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes; |
• | impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities or loans are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values; |
• | the availability and terms of capital for future investments; |
• | competition within the finance and real estate industries; |
• | the legislative/regulatory environment, including, but not limited to, the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, U.S. government programs intended to stabilize the economy, the federal conservatorship of Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and legislation that permits modification of the terms of loans; |
• | our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the potentially onerous consequences that any failure to maintain such qualification would have on our business; |
• | our ability to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and the fact that maintaining such exclusion imposes limits on our operations; |
• | the risks related to Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. (HLSS) liabilities that we have assumed; |
• | the impact of current or future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations and inquiries; |
• | the impact of any material transactions with the Manager or one of its affiliates, including the impact of any actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest; |
• | events, conditions or actions that might occur at Ocwen; |
• | various risks relating to the proposed acquisition of approximately $33 billion unpaid balance (UPB) of conventional mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) from Walter Investment Management Corp. (Walter) and approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs representing substantially all of the assets of Walter Capital Opportunity, LP and its subsidiaries, and certain related assets of Walter, based on an agreement in principle, including risks in respect of the satisfaction of closing conditions to such transactions, unanticipated difficulties financing the purchase prices for such transactions, unanticipated expenditures relating to such transactions, uncertainties as to the timing of such transactions, litigation relating to such transactions, and the inability to obtain, or delays in achieving, the expected benefits of such transactions; and |
• | other risks detailed from time to time in our reports filed with the Commission, which are incorporated by reference herein. See Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference. |
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our managements views as of the date of this prospectus. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.
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NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.
Our Company
New Residential is a publicly traded REIT primarily focused on opportunistically investing in, and actively managing, investments related to residential real estate. We were formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle Investment Corp. (Newcastle) in September 2011 and were spun-off from Newcastle on May 15, 2013, which we refer to as the distribution date. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NRZ. We are externally managed and advised by our Manager, an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC (Fortress) pursuant to a management agreement (the Management Agreement).
Our goal is to drive strong risk-adjusted returns primarily through our investments, and our investment guidelines are purposefully broad to enable us to make investments in a wide array of assets in diverse markets, including non-real estate related assets such as consumer loans. We generally target assets that generate significant current cash flows and/or have the potential for meaningful capital appreciation. We aim to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders, which at times incorporates the use of leverage.
We intend to continue to invest opportunistically across the residential real estate market. We expect our asset allocation and target assets to change over time depending on the types of investments our Manager identifies and the investment decisions our Manager makes in light of prevailing market conditions.
Our Manager
We are managed by our Manager, an affiliate of Fortress. We are able to draw upon the long-standing expertise and resources of Fortress, a global investment management firm with $70.2 billion of alternative and traditional assets under management as of June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, New Residential conducted its business through the following segments: (i) investments in Excess MSRs, (ii) investments in servicer advances (including the basic fee component of the MSRs), (iii) investments in real estate securities, (iv) investments in real estate loans, (v) investments in consumer loans and (vi) corporate.
Pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement with our Manager, our Manager provides a management team and other professionals who are responsible for implementing our business strategy and performing certain services for us, subject to oversight by our board of directors. For its services, our Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and is eligible to receive incentive compensation, depending upon our performance.
Our Manager may determine, in its discretion, to make a particular investment through an investment vehicle other than us. Investment allocation decisions will reflect a variety of factors, such as a particular vehicles availability of capital (including financing), investment objectives and concentration limits, legal, regulatory, tax and other similar considerations, the source of the investment opportunity and other factors that the Manager, in its discretion, deems appropriate. Our Manager does not have an obligation to offer us the opportunity to participate in any particular investment, even if it meets our investment objectives.
General
Our stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol NRZ. We are a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We are incorporated in Delaware and the address of our principal executive office is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105. Our telephone number is (212) 479-3150. Our Internet address is www.newresi.com. newresi.com is an interactive textual reference only, meaning that the information contained on the website is not part of this prospectus and is not incorporated into this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement by reference.
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Before you invest in any of our securities, in addition to the other information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering materials, you should carefully consider the risk factors in any prospectus supplement as well as under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and under the heading Risk Factors contained in Part II, Item 1A. in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filings under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment. See Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material, we will use the net proceeds from any sale of securities for general corporate purposes, which may include funding one or more acquisitions in whole or in part. We may provide additional information on the use of the net proceeds from any sale of securities in an applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials relating to the securities.
Unless set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we will not receive any proceeds in the event that securities are sold by a selling stockholder. We may pay expenses in connection with sales by selling stockholders.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, |
December 8, 2011, through December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
2.21 | 2.01 | 4.28 | 18.29 | 59.59 | N/A |
For purposes of calculating the above ratios, (i) earnings represent income (loss) before taxes, excluding equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, from our consolidated statements of operations, as adjusted for fixed charges and distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries and (ii) fixed charges represent interest expense from our consolidated statements of operations. The above ratios are based solely on historical financial information.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer unsecured debt securities in one or more series which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated, and which may be convertible into another security. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be issued in one or more series under an indenture to be entered into between us and U.S. Bank, National Association. Holders of our indebtedness will be structurally subordinated to holders of any indebtedness (including trade payables) of any of our subsidiaries.
The following description briefly sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which these general provisions may apply to the debt securities, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. A form of the indenture is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of the debt securities will include those set forth in the applicable indenture and those made a part of the global indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (TIA). You should read the summary below, the applicable prospectus supplement and provisions of the applicable indenture and indenture supplement, if any, in their entirety before investing in our debt securities.
The aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indenture is unlimited. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the debt securities. These terms may include the following:
• | the title and aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount; |
• | whether the debt securities will be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated; |
• | any applicable subordination provisions for any subordinated debt securities; |
• | the maturity date(s) or method for determining same; |
• | the interest rate(s) or the method for determining same; |
• | the dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining dates on which interest will accrue and dates on which interest will be payable and whether interest shall be payable in cash or additional securities; |
• | whether the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable into other securities and any related terms and conditions; |
• | redemption or early repayment provisions; |
• | authorized denominations; |
• | if other than the principal amount, the principal amount of debt securities payable upon acceleration; |
• | place(s) where payment of principal and interest may be made, where debt securities may be presented and where notices or demands upon the company may be made; |
• | whether such debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and the date as which the securities are dated if other than the date of original issuance; |
• | amount of discount or premium, if any, with which such debt securities will be issued; |
• | any covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued; |
• | any additions or changes in the defaults and events of default applicable to the particular debt securities being issued; |
• | the guarantors of each series, if any, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination and release of the guarantees), if any; |
• | the currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of and any premium and any interest on, such debt securities will be payable; |
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• | the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the holders of the debt securities or the company can select the payment currency; |
• | our obligation or right to redeem, purchase or repay debt securities under a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision; |
• | any restriction or conditions on the transferability of the debt securities; |
• | provisions granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon occurrence of specified events; |
• | additions or changes relating to compensation or reimbursement of the trustee of the series of debt securities; |
• | additions or changes to the provisions for the defeasance of the debt securities or to provisions related to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture; |
• | provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture and the execution of supplemental indentures for such series; and |
• | any other terms of the debt securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of the indenture with respect to such debt securities). |
General
We may sell the debt securities, including original issue discount securities, at par or at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series or any other series outstanding at the time of issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of securities under the indenture.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any other special considerations for any debt securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars. In addition, debt securities may be issued where the amount of principal and/or interest payable is determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors. Holders of such securities may receive a principal amount or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors. Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest, if any, payable on any date, and the currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors to which the amount payable on such date would be linked, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations, if any, applicable to any such series will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
We expect most debt securities to be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Subject to the limitations provided in the indenture and prospectus supplement, debt securities that are issued in registered form may be transferred or exchanged at the designated corporate trust office of the trustee, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Global Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or to another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary
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or to a nominee of such successor. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
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The following descriptions are summaries of the material terms of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. These descriptions may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand them fully, you should read our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are filed with the Commission as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Please note that, with respect to any of our shares held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other share depository, the depository or its nominee will be the sole registered and legal owner of those shares, and references in this prospectus to any stockholder or holder of those shares means only the depository or its nominee. Persons who hold beneficial interests in our shares through a depository will not be registered or legal owners of those shares and will not be recognized as such for any purpose. For example, only the depository or its nominee will be entitled to vote the shares held through it, and any dividends or other distributions to be paid, and any notices to be given, in respect of those shares will be paid or given only to the depository or its nominee. Owners of beneficial interests in those shares will have to look solely to the depository with respect to any benefits of share ownership, and any rights they may have with respect to those shares will be governed by the rules of the depository, which are subject to change from time to time. We have no responsibility for those rules or their application to any interests held through the depository.
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
• | 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and |
• | 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. |
As of August 9, 2016, 230,493,006 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. All the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. No shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.
Common Stock
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of the directors standing for election, and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.
Subject to any preference rights of holders of any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, subject to any rights of holders of our preferred stock to prior distribution.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. Any shares of common stock issued pursuant to this prospectus will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without action by our stockholders, to issue preferred stock and to fix voting powers for each class or series of preferred stock, and to provide that any class or series may be subject to redemption, entitled to receive dividends, entitled to rights upon dissolution, or convertible or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes of capital stock. The rights with respect to a series or class of preferred stock may be greater than the rights attached to our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred stock on the rights of holders of our common stock until our board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effect of issuing preferred stock could include, among other things, one or more of the following:
• | restricting dividends in respect of our common stock; |
• | diluting the voting power of our common stock or providing that holders of preferred stock have the right to vote on matters as a class; |
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• | impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock; or |
• | delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us. |
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Capital Stock
In order to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), for each taxable year beginning after December 31, 2013, our shares of capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, for our taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the second half of any calendar year.
Our certificate of incorporation, subject to certain exceptions, contains restrictions on the number of shares of our capital stock that a person may own and may prohibit certain entities from owning our shares. Our certificate of incorporation provides that (subject to certain exceptions described below) no person may beneficially or constructively own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common or capital stock. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the power to increase or decrease the percentage of common or capital stock that a person may beneficially or constructively own. However, any decreased stock ownership limit will not apply to any person whose percentage ownership of our common or capital stock, as the case may be, is in excess of such decreased stock ownership limit until that persons percentage ownership of our common or capital stock, as the case may be, equals or falls below the decreased stock ownership limit. Until such a persons percentage ownership of our common or capital stock, as the case may be, falls below such decreased stock ownership limit, any further acquisition of common stock will be in violation of the decreased stock ownership limit.
Our certificate of incorporation also prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that would result in our being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT (including through ownership that results in our owning (actually or constructively) an interest in a tenant as described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) and from transferring shares of our capital stock if the transfer would result in our capital stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership, or who is the intended transferee of shares of our capital stock that are transferred to the trust (as described below), is required to give written notice immediately to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our qualification as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a person from the foregoing restrictions. The person seeking an exemption must provide to our board of directors such conditions, representations and undertakings as our board of directors may deem reasonably necessary to conclude that granting the exemption will not cause us to lose our qualification as a REIT. Our board of directors may also require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or an opinion of counsel in order to determine or ensure our qualification as a REIT in the context of granting such exemptions.
Any attempted transfer of our capital stock which, if effective, would result in a violation of the foregoing restrictions will cause the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) to be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in such shares. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) prior to the date of the transfer. If, for any reason, the transfer to the trust does not occur or would not prevent a violation of the restrictions on ownership contained in our certificate of incorporation, our certificate of incorporation provides that the purported transfer will be void ab initio. Shares of our capital stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The proposed transferee will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of our capital stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends and no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of capital stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust. These rights
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will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to our discovery that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the trust will be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for the charitable beneficiary. Subject to Delaware law, the trustee will have the authority to rescind as void any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our capital stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows: the proposed transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the proposed transferee for the shares or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the market price (as defined in our certificate of incorporation) of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust and (2) the price received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares. The trust may reduce the amount payable to the proposed transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the proposed transferee and owned by the proposed transferee to the trust.
Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the proposed transferee will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that shares of our capital stock have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then (1) the shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the proposed transferee received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount the proposed transferee was entitled to receive, the excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.
In addition, shares of our capital stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of the devise or gift) and the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept the offer. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) in number or in value of all classes or series of our capital stock, including shares of our common stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, will be required to give written notice to us stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of each class and series of shares of our capital stock that the owner beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each owner shall provide to us such additional information as we may request to determine the effect, if any, of the beneficial ownership on our qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limitations. In addition, each such owner shall, upon demand, be required to provide to us such information as we may request, in good faith, to determine our qualification as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the 9.8% ownership limitations in our certificate of incorporation.
These ownership limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol NRZ.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may issue depositary receipts representing interests in shares of particular series of preferred stock which are called depositary shares. We will deposit the preferred stock of a series which is the subject of depositary shares with a depositary, which will hold that preferred stock for the benefit of the holders of the depositary shares, in accordance with a deposit agreement between the depositary and us. The holders of depositary shares will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate, including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights, to the extent of their interests in that preferred stock.
While the deposit agreement relating to a particular series of preferred stock may have provisions applicable solely to that series of preferred stock, all deposit agreements relating to preferred stock we issue will include the following provisions:
Dividends and Other Distributions
Each time we pay a cash dividend or make any other type of cash distribution with regard to preferred stock of a series, the depositary will distribute to the holder of record of each depositary share relating to that series of preferred stock an amount equal to the dividend or other distribution per depositary share the depositary receives. If there is a distribution of property other than cash, the depositary either will distribute the property to the holders of depositary shares in proportion to the depositary shares held by each of them, or the depositary will, if we approve, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds to the holders of the depositary shares in proportion to the depositary shares held by them.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
A holder of depositary shares will be entitled to receive, upon surrender of depositary receipts representing depositary shares, the number of whole or fractional shares of the applicable series of preferred stock, and any money or other property, to which the depositary shares relate.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by a depositary, the depositary will be required to redeem, on the same redemption date, depositary shares constituting, in total, the number of shares of preferred stock held by the depositary which we redeem, subject to the depositarys receiving the redemption price of those shares of preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares relating to a series are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or by another method we determine to be equitable.
Voting
Any time we send a notice of meeting or other materials relating to a meeting to the holders of a series of preferred stock to which depositary shares relate, we will provide the depositary with sufficient copies of those materials so they can be sent to all holders of record of the applicable depositary shares, and the depositary will send those materials to the holders of record of the depositary shares on the record date for the meeting. The depositary will solicit voting instructions from holders of depositary shares and will vote or not vote the preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate in accordance with those instructions.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holder of each depositary share will be entitled to what the holder of the depositary share would have received if the holder had owned the number of shares (or fraction of a share) of preferred stock which is represented by the depositary share.
Conversion
If shares of a series of preferred stock are convertible into common stock or other of our securities or property, holders of depositary shares relating to that series of preferred stock will, if they surrender depositary receipts representing depositary shares and appropriate instructions to convert them, receive the shares of common stock or other securities or property into which the number of shares (or fractions of shares) of preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate could at the time be converted.
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Amendment and Termination of a Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend a deposit agreement, except that an amendment which materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of depositary shares, or would be materially and adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the preferred stock to which they relate, must be approved by holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding depositary shares. No amendment will impair the right of a holder of depositary shares to surrender the depositary receipts evidencing those depositary shares and receive the preferred stock to which they relate, except as required to comply with law. We may terminate a deposit agreement with the consent of holders of a majority of the depositary shares to which it relates. Upon termination of a deposit agreement, the depositary will make the whole or fractional shares of preferred stock to which the depositary shares issued under the deposit agreement relate available to the holders of those depositary shares. A deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
• | All outstanding depositary shares to which it relates have been redeemed or converted. |
• | The depositary has made a final distribution to the holders of the depositary shares issued under the deposit agreement upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. |
Miscellaneous
There will be provisions: (1) requiring the depositary to forward to holders of record of depositary shares any reports or communications from us which the depositary receives with respect to the preferred stock to which the depositary shares relate; (2) regarding compensation of the depositary; (3) regarding resignation of the depositary; (4) limiting our liability and the liability of the depositary under the deposit agreement (usually to failure to act in good faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct); and (5) indemnifying the depositary against certain possible liabilities.
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We may issue warrants to purchase debt or equity securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any offered securities. The warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. We will issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include the following:
• | the title of the warrants; |
• | the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable; |
• | the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security; |
• | the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
• | the aggregate number of warrants; |
• | any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants; |
• | the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased; |
• | if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants; |
• | any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire; |
• | the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time; and |
• | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase for cash the amount of debt or equity securities, at the exercise price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as possible, forward the debt or equity securities that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the warrant for less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock or our debt securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together with any other offered security, which may or may not be transferable by the stockholder. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we may offer will contain the specific terms of the subscription rights. These terms may include the following:
• | the price, if any, for the subscription rights; |
• | the number and terms of each share of common stock or preferred stock or debt securities which may be purchased per each subscription right; |
• | the exercise price payable for each share of common stock or preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights; |
• | the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable; |
• | any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the subscription rights or the exercise price of the subscription rights; |
• | any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire; |
• | the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and |
• | if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights. |
The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate or subscription rights agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any subscription rights certificate or subscription rights agreement if we offer subscription rights, see Where You Can Find More Information. We urge you to read the applicable subscription rights certificate, the applicable subscription rights agreement and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock or our debt securities at a future date or dates, which we refer to in this prospectus as purchase contracts. The price of the securities and the number of securities may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the purchase contracts, and may be subject to adjustment under anti-dilution formulas. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, or any combination of the foregoing, securing the holders obligations to purchase the securities under the purchase contracts, which we refer to herein as purchase units. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contracts in a specified manner. The purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts or the purchase units, as the case may be, or vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or pre-funded in whole or in part.
The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any purchase contract or purchase unit we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable purchase contract or purchase unit, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer purchase contracts or purchase units. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any purchase contract or purchase unit we may offer, see Where You Can Find More Information. We urge you to read the applicable purchase contract or applicable purchase unit and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.
Information about selling stockholders, when applicable, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW AND OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock will be available for future issuance without obtaining stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital and corporate acquisitions. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control over us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Delaware Business Combination Statute
We are organized under Delaware law. Some provisions of Delaware law may delay, defer or prevent a transaction that would cause a change in our control. Our certificate of incorporation provides that Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, an anti-takeover law, will not apply to us. In general, this statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction by which that person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior, did own, 15% or more of voting stock.
Other Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation provides for a staggered board of directors consisting of three classes of directors. Directors of each class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms and each year one class of our directors will be elected by our stockholders. The terms of the first, second and third classes will expire in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. We believe that classification of our board of directors will help to assure the continuity and stability of our business strategies and policies as determined by our board of directors. Additionally, there is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. This classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our board of directors.
Thus, the classified board provision could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or an attempt to change control of us, even though a tender offer or change in control might be believed by our stockholders to be in their best interest. In addition, our bylaws provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only with the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, shares of our preferred stock may be issued from time to time, and the board of directors is authorized to determine and alter all rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations and restrictions without limitation. See Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock. Our bylaws do not provide our stockholders with the ability to call a special meeting of the stockholders.
Ability of Our Stockholders to Act
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not permit our stockholders to call special stockholders meetings. Written notice of any special meeting so called shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of such meeting, unless otherwise required by law.
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Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also prohibits our stockholders from consenting in writing to take any action in lieu of taking such action at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders.
Our bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to our board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of our stockholders, or at any special meeting of our stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (b) by any of our stockholders. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to our Secretary. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 25 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by a stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs and (ii) in the case of a special meeting, not later than the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except for:
• | any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, |
• | intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
• | liability under Delaware corporate law for an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption of stock; or |
• | any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We are also expressly authorized to advance certain expenses (including attorneys fees and disbursements and court costs) to our directors and officers and carry directors and officers insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and officers.
We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement provides, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our certificate of incorporation against (i) any and all expenses and liabilities, including judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of any claim with our approval and counsel fees and disbursements, (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guarantee, or otherwise, for any of our indebtedness, and (iii) any liabilities incurred as a result of acting on our behalf (as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with an employee benefit plan. The indemnification agreements provide for the advancement or payment of all expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law and our certificate of incorporation.
These provisions and agreements may have the practical effect in some cases of eliminating our stockholders ability to collect monetary damages from our directors and executive officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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Corporate Opportunity
Under our certificate of incorporation, to the extent permitted by law:
• | Fortress and Fortress’s affiliates and their permitted transferees have the right to, and have no duty to abstain from, exercising such right to, engage or invest in the same or similar business as us, do business with any of our clients, customers or vendors or employ or otherwise engage any of our officers, directors or employees; |
• | if Fortress and Fortress’s affiliates and their permitted transferees or any of their officers, directors or employees acquire knowledge of a potential transaction that could be a corporate opportunity, they have no duty to offer such corporate opportunity to us, our stockholders or affiliates; |
• | we have renounced any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, such corporate opportunities; and |
• | in the event that any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer or employee of Fortress or Fortress’s affiliates or their permitted transferees acquire knowledge of a corporate opportunity or is offered a corporate opportunity, provided that this knowledge was not acquired solely in such person’s capacity as our director or officer and such person acted in good faith, then such person is deemed to have fully satisfied such person’s fiduciary duty and is not liable to us if Fortress, or its affiliates, pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity or if such person did not present the corporate opportunity to us. |
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences generally applicable to an investment in common stock of New Residential. This summary does not discuss the consequences of an investment in shares of our preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or other securities. The tax consequences of such an investment will be discussed in a relevant prospectus supplement. For purposes of this section under the heading U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations, references to New Residential, we, our and us mean only New Residential Investment Corp. and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated and references to Newcastle refer to Newcastle Investment Corp. This summary is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. Except as indicated below, we have not sought and do not intend to seek, an advance ruling from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus. The summary is also based upon the assumption that we will operate New Residential and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities in accordance with their applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. The Code provisions governing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. Moreover, this summary does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to investors subject to special tax rules, such as:
• | financial institutions; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | broker-dealers; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | partnerships and trusts; |
• | persons who hold our stock on behalf of another person as a nominee; |
• | persons who receive our stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation; |
• | persons holding our stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated investment; |
and, except to the extent discussed below:
• | tax-exempt organizations; and |
• | foreign investors. |
This summary assumes that investors will hold their common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.
For purposes of this discussion, a domestic holder is a stockholder of New Residential that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
• | a citizen or resident of the U.S., |
• | a corporation created or organized in the U.S. or under the laws of the U.S., or of any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, |
• | an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or |
• | a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
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A non-U.S. holder is a stockholder of New Residential that is neither a domestic holder nor a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF OUR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY PARTICULAR STOCKHOLDER OF HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK WILL DEPEND ON THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. FOR EXAMPLE, A STOCKHOLDER THAT IS A PARTNERSHIP OR TRUST WHICH HAS ISSUED AN EQUITY INTEREST TO CERTAIN TYPES OF TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS MAY BE SUBJECT TO A SPECIAL ENTITY-LEVEL TAX IF WE MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EXCESS INCLUSION INCOME. SEE —TAXATION OF NEW RESIDENTIAL—TAXABLE MORTGAGE POOLS AND EXCESS INCLUSION INCOME BELOW. A SIMILAR TAX MAY BE PAYABLE BY PERSONS WHO HOLD OUR STOCK AS NOMINEE ON BEHALF OF SUCH A TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATION. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, EXCHANGING, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Private Letter Ruling Regarding Our Excess MSRs
We have received from the IRS a private letter ruling substantially to the effect that our Excess MSRs represent interests in mortgages on real property and thus are qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test (as described below), which generate income that qualifies as interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property for purposes of the 75% REIT gross income test (as described below). The ruling is based on, among other things, certain assumptions as well as on the accuracy of certain factual representations and statements that we and Newcastle have made to the IRS (including factual representations and statements relating to the terms and conditions of our Excess MSR investments and our future actions). Although a private letter ruling from the IRS is generally binding on the IRS, if any of the representations or statements that we have made in connection with the private letter ruling, are, or become, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect with respect to one or more Excess MSR investments, or if we acquire an Excess MSR investment with terms that are not consistent with the terms of the Excess MSR investments described in the private letter ruling, then we will not be able to rely on the private letter ruling. If we are unable to rely on the private letter ruling with respect to an Excess MSR investment, no assurance can be given as to the status of such Excess MSR investment for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we are able to rely on the private letter ruling.
Taxation of New Residential
We have elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013, and intend to continue to operate in such a manner that will allow us to qualify for taxation, as a REIT.
The law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as our tax counsel. In connection with this prospectus, we expect to receive an opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP to the effect that we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and that our actual method of operation has enabled, and our proposed method of operation will enable, us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. It must be emphasized that the opinion of tax counsel will be based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and will be conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants made by our management regarding our organization, assets, income, and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance
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can be given by tax counsel or by us that we will qualify as a REIT for any particular year. The opinion will be expressed as of the date issued, and will not cover subsequent periods. Tax counsel will have no obligation to advise us or our stockholders of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. Tax counsels opinion relies on a separate opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding Newcastles organization and operation as a REIT (the Newcastle Opinion). The Newcastle Opinion, in turn, relies upon various legal opinions issued by other counsel for Newcastle and its predecessors, including Sidley Austin LLP and Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP, with respect to certain issues and transactions.
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, and diversity of stock and asset ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by tax counsel. In addition, our ability to qualify as a REIT depends in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain affiliated entities, the status of which may not have been reviewed by tax counsel. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets that we own directly or indirectly. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of REITs in General
As indicated above, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below under —Requirements for Qualification—General. While we intend to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification, or that we will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See —Failure to Qualify.
Provided that we qualify as a REIT, we generally will be entitled to a deduction for dividends that we pay and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation at the corporate and stockholder levels that generally results from investment in a corporation. In general, the income that we generate is taxed only at the stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends to our stockholders.
Most domestic holders that are individuals, trusts or estates will be taxed on corporate dividends at a reduced maximum rate. With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for the reduced rates, and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. See —Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable Domestic Holders—Distributions.
Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize. See —Taxation of Stockholders.
Even if we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:
• | We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
• | We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses. |
• | If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See —Prohibited Transactions, and —Foreclosure Property, below. |
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• | If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property, we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate. |
• | If we derive excess inclusion income from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures (i.e., a taxable mortgage pool or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC)), we could be subject to corporate level U.S. federal income tax at the highest applicable rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as disqualified organizations that are not subject to unrelated business income tax. See —Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income below. |
• | If we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because we satisfy other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income. |
• | If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to a penalty tax. In that case, the amount of the penalty tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure. |
• | If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (i) the amounts that we actually distributed, plus (ii) the amounts we retained and upon which we paid income tax at the corporate level. |
• | We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in —Requirements for Qualification—General. |
• | A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS (as described below) that do not reflect arm’s length terms. |
• | If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during a period of up to ten years following their acquisition from the subchapter C corporation. |
• | The earnings of any subsidiary that is a subchapter C corporation, including any TRS, may be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax. |
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of other taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for Qualification—General
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) | that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
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(2) | the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; |
(3) | that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its election to be subject to tax as a REIT; |
(4) | that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Code; |
(5) | the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; |
(6) | in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified tax-exempt entities); |
(7) | which meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its income and assets; and |
(8) | that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked. |
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) need not be met during a corporations initial tax year as a REIT (which, in our case, was 2013). Our certificate of incorporation provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfers of our shares, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above.
To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock pursuant to which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required to include our dividends in their gross income). We must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these record keeping requirements. If you fail or refuse to comply with the demands, you will be required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with your tax return disclosing the actual ownership of the shares and other information.
In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. We have adopted December 31 as our year end, and therefore satisfy this requirement.
The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under —Income Tests, in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, certain provisions of the Code extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see —Asset Tests below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax.
If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if such relief provisions are available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.
Effect of Subsidiary Entities
Ownership of Partnership Interests. If we are a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that we are deemed to own our proportionate share of the partnerships assets, and to earn our proportionate share of the partnerships income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. Our proportionate share of a partnerships assets and income is based on our capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test described below, our proportionate share of the partnerships assets is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in our hands. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of any of
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our subsidiary partnerships will be treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements. A summary of certain rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is provided below in —Tax Aspects of Investments in Affiliated Partnerships.
Disregarded Subsidiaries. If we own a corporate subsidiary that is a qualified REIT subsidiary, that subsidiary is generally disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all of the subsidiarys assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS as described below, that we wholly own, either directly or through one or more other qualified REIT subsidiaries or disregarded entities. Other entities that are wholly owned by us (either directly or through other disregarded entities), including single member limited liability companies that have not elected to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are also generally disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with any partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as pass-through subsidiaries.
In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours ceases to be wholly owned—for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or a disregarded subsidiary of ours—the subsidiarys separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See —Asset Tests and —Income Tests.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. In general, we may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. We generally may not own more than 10% of the securities of a taxable corporation, as measured by voting power or value, unless we and such corporation elect to treat such corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a TRS or other taxable corporation generally would be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow that we and our subsidiaries generate in the aggregate, and may reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We are not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by a taxable subsidiary to us is an asset in our hands, and we treat the dividends paid to us from such taxable subsidiary, if any, as income. This treatment can affect our income and asset test calculations, as described below. Because we do not include the assets and income of TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations in determining our compliance with the REIT requirements, we may use such entities to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. For example, we could use TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations to conduct activities that give rise to certain categories of income or to conduct activities that, if conducted by us directly, would be treated in our hands as prohibited transactions. We may also use a TRS to earn income in respect of certain Excess MSRs, to invest in servicer advances or to hold basic fees or certain other assets. Our existing investments in servicer advances and the related cash flows are currently held through TRSs and, therefore, will be subject to corporate taxation so long as they are so held.
The TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Similarly, proposed regulations under Section 385 of the Code, if finalized in their current form, would cause many types of debt instruments issued by a TRS to its parent REIT to be recharacterized as equity for tax purposes, which would prevent the TRS from deducting interest payments on such debt and may have other relevant tax consequences, potentially including REIT qualification consequences. Further, the TRS rules impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions involving a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arms-length basis. We intend that all of our transactions with any TRS will be conducted on an arms-length basis.
We may hold a significant amount of assets in one or more TRSs, subject to the limitation that securities in TRSs may not represent more than 25% (or, for 2018 and subsequent taxable years, 20%) of our assets. In general, we intend that real property, loans or other assets that we originate or buy with an intention of selling in
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a manner that might expose us to a 100% tax on prohibited transactions will be sold by a TRS. We anticipate that the TRS through which any such sales are made may be treated as a dealer for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a dealer, the TRS may in general mark all the loans it holds on the last day of each taxable year to their market value, and may recognize ordinary income or loss on such loans with respect to such taxable year as if they had been sold for that value on that day. In addition, the TRS may further elect to be subject to the mark-to-market regime described above in the event that the TRS is properly classified as a trader as opposed to a dealer for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Income Tests
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two annual gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions, generally must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property (including, generally, certain Agency RMBS and certain types of MBS), rents from real property, dividends received from other REITs, and gains from the sale of real property, mortgages on real property, and shares in other REITs, as well as specified income from temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property. Income and gain from certain hedging transactions will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests. See —Derivatives and Hedging Transactions below.
As described above, we have received a private letter ruling from the IRS substantially to the effect that interest received by us from our Excess MSRs will be considered interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property for purposes of the 75% REIT gross income test. Although a private letter ruling from the IRS is generally binding on the IRS, if any of the assumptions of the private letter ruling, or any of the representations or statements that we have made in connection therewith, are, or become, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect with respect to one or more Excess MSR investments, or if we acquire an Excess MSR investment with terms that are not consistent with the terms of the Excess MSR investments described in the private letter ruling, then we will not be able to rely on the private letter ruling. If we are unable to rely on the private letter ruling with respect to an Excess MSR investment, no assurance can be given as to the status of such Excess MSR investment for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
We invest in RMBS whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency, such as Ginnie Mae, or a GSE that are pass-through certificates. We expect that these agency pass-through certificates will be treated as interests in grantor trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the mortgage loans held by the grantor trust. The interest on such mortgage loans will be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation is secured by real property, as discussed below. We also may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) representing interests in pass-through certificates or RMBS that are not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or a GSE. We expect that our investments in CMOs and Non-Agency RMBS will be treated as interests in REMICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the case of CMOs and RMBS treated as interests in a REMIC, such interests will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above.
If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test. In addition, some REMIC securitizations include imbedded interest rate swap or cap contracts or other derivative instruments that potentially could produce non-qualifying income for the stockholder of the related REMIC securities. We expect that substantially all of our income from agency mortgage investments, RMBS, and other mortgage loans will be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. See below under —Asset Tests for a discussion of the effect of such investments on our qualification as a REIT.
To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or MBS that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and, consequently, the income generated from them might not qualify
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for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment. Our ability to invest in those assets may be limited by our intention to qualify as a REIT.
Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income generally will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. In certain cases, personal property collateral securing a loan that we hold may be treated as real property for purposes of the foregoing rules. In addition, in certain cases (unless a safe harbor applies pursuant to IRS guidance), the modification of a debt instrument could result in the conversion of the interest paid on the instrument from qualifying income to wholly or partially non-qualifying income, which may require that we dispose of the debt instrument or contribute it to our TRS in order to satisfy the income tests described above. Moreover, the IRS has taken the position that, for purposes of the REIT income tests, the principal amount of a loan is equal to its face amount, even in situations where the loan was acquired at a significant discount. Under this position, a portion of the income generated by the instrument would not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test in cases where the underlying real property has declined in value. Even if a loan is not secured by real property, or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test.
We have purchased and sold Agency RMBS through TBA securities and recognize income or gains from the disposition of those TBAs, through dollar roll transactions or otherwise. There is no direct authority with respect to the qualification of income or gains from dispositions of TBAs as gains from the sale of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) or other qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. For a particular taxable year, we would treat income and gains from such TBAs as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, to the extent set forth in an opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP substantially to the effect that, for purposes of the 75% REIT gross income test, any gain recognized by us in connection with the settlement of such TBAs should be treated as gain from the sale or disposition of the underlying Agency RMBS. Opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not successfully challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. In addition, any opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP would be based on various assumptions relating to such TBAs and would be conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants made by our management regarding such TBAs. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert that such income is not qualifying income. If the IRS were to successfully challenge any conclusion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, we could be subject to a penalty tax or we could fail to qualify as a REIT if a sufficient portion of our income consists of income or gains from the disposition of TBAs.
We have invested in consumer loans. Our investments in consumer loans generally will not generate qualifying gross income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. However, to the extent the investments are purchased with new capital, such investments will generate qualifying gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests for one year following the receipt of such new capital. Accordingly, our ability to make and retain ownership of these kinds of investments may be limited.
Because the status of investments in servicer advances for purposes of the REIT income tests is uncertain, we intend to hold some or all of such investments and the related other cash flows through one or more TRSs, and, consequently, our ability to make such investments may be limited.
To the extent that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan, income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests provided that the property is not held as inventory or dealer property. To the extent that we derive interest income from a mortgage loan, or income from the rental of real property, where all or a portion of the amount of interest or rental income payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the gross income tests only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales, and not the
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net income or profits, of the borrower or lessee. This limitation does not apply, however, where the borrower or lessee leases substantially all of its interest in the property to tenants or subtenants, to the extent that the rental income derived by the borrower or lessee, as the case may be, would qualify as rents from real property had we earned the income directly.
We may invest in mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2003-65, which provides a safe harbor applicable to mezzanine loans. Under the Revenue Procedure, if a mezzanine loan meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, (1) the mezzanine loan will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the asset tests described below, and (2) interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We intend to structure any investments in mezzanine loans in a manner that complies with the various requirements applicable to our qualification as a REIT. To the extent that any of our mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure, however, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the tax treatment of these loans.
We may hold certain participation interests, including B-Notes, in mortgage loans and other instruments. Such interests in an underlying loan are created by virtue of a participation or similar agreement to which the originator of the loan is a party, along with one or more participants. The borrower on the underlying loan is typically not a party to the participation agreement. The performance of this investment depends upon the performance of the underlying loan, and if the underlying borrower defaults, the participant typically has no recourse against the originator of the loan. The originator often retains a senior position in the underlying loan, and grants junior participations which absorb losses first in the event of a default by the borrower. We intend that any participation interests in which we may invest will qualify as real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests described below, and that any interest that we derive from such investments will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The appropriate treatment of participation interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not entirely certain, however, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of our participation interests. In the event of a determination that such participation interests do not qualify as real estate assets, or that the income that we derive from such participation interests does not qualify as mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, we could be subject to a penalty tax, or could fail to qualify as a REIT, if we were to invest in such participation interests. See —Taxation of REITs in General, —Requirements for Qualification—General, —Asset Tests and —Failure to Qualify.
Rents received by us, if any, will qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income requirements described above only if several conditions are met. If rent is partly attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the portion of the rent that is attributable to the personal property will not qualify as rents from real property unless it constitutes 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease. In addition, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. Amounts received as rent, however, generally will not be excluded from rents from real property solely by reason of being based on fixed percentages of gross receipts or sales. Moreover, for rents received by us, if any, to qualify as rents from real property, we generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an independent contractor from which we derive no revenue. We are permitted, however, to perform services that are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and which are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. In addition, we may directly or indirectly provide non-customary services to tenants of our properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payments for such services does not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the property. For purposes of this test, we are deemed to have received income from such non-customary services in an amount at least 150% of the direct cost of providing the services. Moreover, we are generally permitted to provide services to tenants or others through a TRS without disqualifying the rental income received from tenants for purposes of the income tests. Also, rental income will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not directly or constructively hold a 10% or greater interest, as measured by vote or value, in the lessees equity.
We may directly or indirectly receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions generally are treated as dividend income to the extent of the
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earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any dividends that we receive from a REIT, however, will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests.
Fees will generally be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests if they are received in consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan secured by real property and the fees are not determined by income and profits. Other fees generally will not be qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test and will not be favorably counted for purposes of either gross income test. Any fees earned by a TRS will not be included for purposes of the gross income tests.
Any income or gain that we or our pass-through subsidiaries derive from instruments that hedge certain specified risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75% and the 95% gross income tests (i.e., will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator), provided that specified requirements are met, including the requirement that the instrument be properly identified as a hedge along with the risk that it hedges within prescribed time periods. Income and gain from all other hedging transactions will generally not be qualifying income for either the 95% or 75% gross income test.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Code. Those relief provisions generally will be available if our failure to meet the gross income tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we file a schedule of the sources of our gross income in accordance with Treasury regulations. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under —Taxation of REITs in General, even where these relief provisions apply, the Code imposes a tax based upon the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test.
Asset Tests
At the close of each calendar quarter, we must also satisfy five tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of real estate assets, cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, under some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, and leasehold interests in real property (and certain ancillary personal property), stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, some kinds of MBS and mortgage loans, and debt instruments (whether or not secured by real property) that are issued by a publicly offered REIT (i.e., a REIT that is required to file annual and periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.
Second, the value of any one issuers securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuers outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to real estate assets, securities of TRSs, and qualified REIT subsidiaries and the value prong of the 10% asset test does not apply to straight debt having specified characteristics and to certain other securities described below. Solely for purposes of the 10% asset test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.
Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs that we hold may not exceed 25% (or, for our 2018 and subsequent taxable years, 20%) of the value of our total assets.
Fifth, no more than 25% of the total value of our assets may be represented by nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instruments (i.e., real estate assets that would cease to be real estate assets if debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs were not included in the definition of real estate assets).
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Notwithstanding the general rule, as noted above, that for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests, we are treated as owning our proportionate share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary partnership, if we hold indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests unless the indebtedness is a qualifying mortgage asset, or other conditions are met. Similarly, although stock of another REIT is a qualifying asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, any non-mortgage debt that is issued by a non-publicly offered REIT may not so qualify (such debt, however, will not be treated as a security for purposes of the 10% value test, as explained below).
The Code provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute straight debt, which includes, among other things, securities having certain contingency features. A security does not qualify as straight debt where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the same issuer which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuers outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% value test. Such securities include (a) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (b) certain rental agreements pursuant to which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT under attribution rules), (c) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (e) any security (including debt securities) issued by another REIT, and (f) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnerships income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under —Income Tests. The Code also provides that in applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REITs proportionate interest in that partnership.
As described above, we have received a private letter ruling from the IRS substantially to the effect that our Excess MSRs represent interests in mortgages on real property and thus are qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test. Although a private letter ruling from the IRS is generally binding on the IRS, if any of the assumptions of the private letter ruling, or any of the representations or statements that we have made in connection therewith, are, or become, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect with respect to one or more Excess MSR investments, or if we acquire an Excess MSR investment with terms that are not consistent with the terms of the Excess MSR investments described in the private letter ruling, then we will not be able to rely on the private letter ruling. If we are unable to rely on the private letter ruling with respect to an Excess MSR investment, no assurance can be given as to the status of such Excess MSR investment for purposes of the 75% asset test.
We invest in RMBS whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency, such as Ginnie Mae, or a GSE, that are pass-through certificates. We expect that these agency pass-through certificates will be treated as interests in grantor trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the mortgage loans held by the grantor trust.
We also may invest in CMOs representing interests in agency pass-through certificates and RMBS that are not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or a GSE. We expect that our investments in CMOs and Non-Agency RMBS will be treated as interests in REMICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such interests will generally qualify as real estate assets, and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest qualifies for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests.
To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or MBS that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment. Our ability to invest in those assets may be limited by our intention to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, in certain cases (unless a safe harbor applies pursuant to IRS guidance), the modification of a debt instrument or, potentially, an increase in the value of a debt instrument that we acquired at a significant discount, could result in the conversion of the instrument from a qualifying real estate asset to a wholly or partially non-qualifying asset that must be contributed to a TRS or disposed of in order for us to satisfy the asset tests described above.
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We have purchased and sold Agency RMBS through TBAs. There is no direct authority with respect to the qualification of TBAs as real estate assets or Government securities for purposes of the 75% asset test. For a particular taxable year, we would treat such TBAs as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test, to the extent set forth in an opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP substantially to the effect that, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, our ownership of a TBA should be treated as ownership of the underlying Agency RMBS. Opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not successfully challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. In addition, any opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP would be based on various assumptions relating to such TBAs and would be conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants made by our management regarding such TBAs. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert that such assets are not qualifying assets. If the IRS were to successfully challenge any conclusion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, we could be subject to a penalty tax or we could fail to qualify as a REIT if a sufficient portion of our assets consists of TBAs.
We have invested in consumer loans. Our investments in consumer loans generally will not be qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test. However, to the extent the investments are purchased with new capital, such investments will be qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test for one year following the receipt of such new capital. Accordingly, our ability to make and retain ownership of these kinds of investments may be limited.
Because the status of investments in servicer advances for purposes of the REIT asset tests is uncertain, we intend to hold some or all of such investments and the related other cash flows through a TRS, and, consequently, our ability to make such investments may be limited.
If we hold a residual interest in a REMIC from which we derive excess inclusion income, we will be required to either distribute the excess inclusion income or pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate, without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of non-U.S. holders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities or charitable remainder trusts, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, whether or not it is distributed. See —Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.
In addition, certain of our mezzanine loans may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% vote or value test. See —Income Tests. We may make some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as straight debt securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of securities for purposes of the 10% value test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above, and we believe that our existing investments satisfy such requirements. We believe that our holdings of securities and other assets will comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis.
We have entered into sale and repurchase agreements under which we nominally sell certain of our Agency RMBS to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase the sold assets in exchange for a purchase price that reflects a financing charge. We believe that we are treated for REIT asset and income test purposes as the owner of the Agency RMBS that are the subject of any such agreement notwithstanding that such agreements may transfer record ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It is possible, however, that the IRS could assert that we do not own the Agency RMBS during the term of the sale and repurchase agreement, in which case we could fail to qualify as a REIT.
Independent valuations have not been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of all of our assets. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper
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classification of an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.
The Code contains a number of relief provisions that make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements, or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements. One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (1) the REIT provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (2) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (3) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 per failure, and (b) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate, and (4) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame. A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (a) the value of the assets causing the violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REITs total assets, and $10,000,000, and (b) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.
If we fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, such a failure would not cause us to lose our REIT qualification if we (1) satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset requirements was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of non-qualifying assets, but instead arose from changes in the market value of our assets. If the condition described in (2) were not satisfied, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose or by making use of relief provisions described below. No assurance can be given that we would qualify for relief under those provisions.
Annual Distribution Requirements
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
(1) | the sum of |
(a) | 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to our net capital gains and the deduction for dividends paid, and |
(b) | 90% of our net income, if any, (after tax) from foreclosure property (as described below), minus |
(2) | the sum of specified items of noncash income. |
We generally must make these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. In addition, any dividend declared by us in October, November, or December of any year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, so long as the dividend is actually paid by us before the end of January of the next calendar year. If we cease to be a publicly offered REIT, then in order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirement, and to give rise to a tax deduction for us, the distributions must not be preferential dividends. A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.
To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect for our stockholders to include their proportionate shares of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income,
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and to receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid. Our stockholders would then increase their adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between (a) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we designated and that they include in their taxable income, and (b) the tax that we paid on their behalf with respect to that income.
To the extent that in the future we may have available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect the character of any distributions that are actually made as ordinary dividends or capital gains. See —Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable Domestic Holders—Distributions.
If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed, plus (y) the amounts of income we retained and on which we have paid corporate income tax.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between (a) our actual receipt of cash, including receipt of distributions from our subsidiaries, and (b) our inclusion of items in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Other potential sources of non-cash taxable income include:
• | Excess MSRs, |
• | loans or MBS held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash, |
• | loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, and distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash, |
• | real estate securities that are financed through securitization structures, and |
• | residual interests in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools. |
Based on IRS guidance concerning the classification of Excess MSRs, we intend to treat our Excess MSRs as ownership interests in the interest payments made on the underlying pool of mortgage loans, akin to an interest only strip. Under this treatment, for purposes of determining the amount and timing of taxable income, each Excess MSR is treated as a bond that was issued with original issue discount on the date we acquired such Excess MSR. In general, we will be required to accrue original issue discount based on the constant yield to maturity of each Excess MSR, and to treat such original issue discount as taxable income in accordance with the applicable U.S. federal income tax rules. The constant yield of an Excess MSR will be determined, and we will be taxed based on, a prepayment assumption regarding future payments due on the mortgage loans underlying the Excess MSR. If the mortgage loans underlying an Excess MSR prepay at a rate different than that under the prepayment assumption, our recognition of original issue discount will be either increased or decreased depending on the circumstances. Thus, in a particular taxable year, we may be required to accrue an amount of income in respect of an Excess MSR that exceeds the amount of cash collected in respect of that Excess MSR. Furthermore, it is possible that, over the life of the investment in an Excess MSR, the total amount we pay for, and accrue with respect to, the Excess MSR may exceed the total amount we collect on such Excess MSR. No assurance can be given that we will be entitled to an ordinary loss or deduction for such excess, meaning that we may not be able to use any such loss or deduction to offset original issue discount recognized with respect to our Excess MSRs or other ordinary income recognized by us. As a result of this potential mismatch in character between the income and losses generated by our Excess MSRs, our REIT taxable income may be higher than it otherwise would have been in the absence of that mismatch, in which case we would be required to distribute larger amounts to our stockholders in order to maintain our status as a REIT.
Other debt instruments that we may acquire, including consumer loans, may be issued with, or treated as issued with, original issue discount. Those instruments would be subject to the same original issue discount accrual and income computations which are described above with regard to Excess MSRs.
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We may acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their face amount. The amount of such discount will generally be treated as market discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we so elect, accrued market discount will be recognized as taxable income over our holding period in the instrument in advance of the receipt of cash. If we collect less on the debt instrument than our purchase price plus the market discount we had previously reported as income, we may not be able to benefit from any offsetting loss deductions.
In addition, we may acquire debt investments that are subsequently modified by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are significant modifications under the applicable Treasury regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. In that event, we may be required to recognize taxable gain to the extent the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our adjusted tax basis in the unmodified debt, even if the value of the debt or the payment expectations have not changed. Following such a taxable modification, we would hold the modified loan with a cost basis equal to its principal amount for U.S. federal tax purposes. To the extent that such modifications are made with respect to a debt instrument held by a TRS that is treated as a dealer or trader and that makes an election to use mark-to-market accounting, such TRS would be required at the end of each taxable year, including the taxable year in which any such modification were made, to mark the modified debt instrument to its fair market value as if the debt instrument were sold. In that case, the TRS could recognize a loss at the end of the taxable year in which the modifications were made to the extent that the fair market value of such debt instrument at such time was less than the instruments tax basis.
Moreover, in the event that any debt instruments or MBS acquired by us are delinquent as to mandatory principal and interest payments, or in the event payments with respect to a particular debt instrument are not made when due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income. Similarly, we may be required to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate MBS at the stated rate regardless of whether corresponding cash payments are received.
Differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to (i) sell assets, (ii) borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis, or (iii) pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, to meet the 90% distribution requirement. Alternatively, we may declare a taxable distribution payable in cash or stock at the election of each stockholder, where the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed in such distribution may be subject to limitation. In such case, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the distribution paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock.
We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying deficiency dividends to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. We will be required to pay interest and a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than the gross income or asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. Relief provisions are available for failures of the income tests and asset tests, as described above in —Income Tests and —Asset Tests.
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions described above do not apply, we would be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We cannot deduct distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT, nor would we be required to make distributions in such a year. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions to domestic holders that are individuals, trusts and estates would generally be taxable at capital gains rates. In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to this statutory relief. The rule against re-electing REIT status following a loss of such status would have also applied to us if Newcastle failed to qualify as a REIT for its taxable years
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ending on or before December 31, 2014, and if we were treated as a successor to Newcastle for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although Newcastle represented to us in the separation and distribution agreement executed in connection with the spin-off that it had no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, and covenanted to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain its REIT status for each of Newcastles taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2014, and, in accordance with the Newcastle Opinion, we believe that Newcastle maintained its REIT status for such years, no assurance can be given in that regard. Although, in the event of a breach, we may be able to seek damages from Newcastle, there can be no assurance that such damages, if any, would appropriately compensate us. In addition, if Newcastle failed to qualify as a REIT despite its reasonable best efforts, we would have no claim against Newcastle.
Prohibited Transactions
Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term prohibited transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property, as discussed below) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We intend to conduct our operations so that no asset that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as, or as having been, held for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the ordinary course of our business. Whether property is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any property that we sell will not be treated as property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate rates.
Foreclosure Property
Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the result of having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated, and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property.
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
We and our subsidiaries may in the future enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure on one or more assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, including short positions in TBA contracts, and options. Except to the extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income from a hedging transaction (including gain from the sale, disposition, or termination of a position in such a transaction) will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test if we properly identify the transaction as specified in applicable Treasury regulations and we enter into such transaction (i) in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets; (ii) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% income tests; or (iii) in connection with the extinguishment of indebtedness with respect to which we have entered into a qualified hedging position described in clause (i) or the disposition of property with respect to which we have entered into a qualified hedging position described in clause (ii), primarily to manage the risks of such hedging positions. To the extent that we hedge in certain other situations, the resultant income may be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% or 95% gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries.
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No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income
An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a taxable mortgage pool (TMP) under the Code if:
• | substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations, |
• | more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates, |
• | the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities, and |
• | the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) bear a relationship to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. |
Under regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise substantially all of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP. We may enter into financing and securitization arrangements that are classified as TMPs, with the consequences as described below.
Where an entity, or a portion of an entity, is classified as a TMP, it is generally treated as a taxable corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT, or a portion of a REIT, or a disregarded subsidiary of a REIT, that is a TMP, however, special rules apply. The TMP is not treated as a corporation that is subject to corporate income tax, and the TMP classification does not directly affect the tax status of the REIT. Rather, the consequences of the TMP classification would, in general, except as described below, be limited to the stockholders of the REIT.
A portion of the REITs income from the TMP arrangement, which might be non-cash accrued income, could be treated as excess inclusion income. Under IRS guidance, the REITs excess inclusion income, including any excess inclusion income from a residual interest in a REMIC, must be allocated among its stockholders in proportion to dividends paid. The REIT is required to notify stockholders of the amount of excess inclusion income allocated to them. A stockholders share of excess inclusion income:
• | cannot be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, |
• | is subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and |
• | results in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate, without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of non-U.S. holders. |
See —Taxation of Stockholders. Under IRS guidance, to the extent that excess inclusion income is allocated to a tax-exempt stockholder of a REIT that is not subject to unrelated business income tax (such as a government entity or charitable remainder trust), the REIT may be subject to tax on this income at the highest applicable corporate tax rate. In that case, the REIT could reduce distributions to such stockholders by the amount of such tax paid by the REIT attributable to such stockholders ownership. Treasury regulations provide that such a reduction in distributions does not give rise to a preferential dividend that could adversely affect the REITs compliance with its distribution requirements. See —Annual Distribution Requirements. The manner in which excess inclusion income is calculated, or would be allocated to stockholders, including allocations among shares of different classes of stock, is not clear under current law. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to make such determinations using a reasonable method. Tax-exempt investors, foreign investors and taxpayers with net operating losses should carefully consider the tax consequences described above, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.
If a subsidiary partnership of ours that we do not wholly-own, directly or through one or more disregarded entities, were a TMP, the foregoing rules would not apply. Rather, the partnership that is a TMP would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and potentially would be subject to corporate income tax
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or withholding tax. In addition, this characterization would alter our income and asset test calculations, and could adversely affect our compliance with those requirements. We intend to monitor the structure of any TMPs in which we have an interest to ensure that they will not adversely affect our status as a REIT.
Tax Aspects of Investments in Affiliated Partnerships
General
We may hold investments through entities that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, partnerships are pass-through entities that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership, and are potentially subject to tax on these items, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. We will include in our income our proportionate share of these partnership items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include in our calculations our proportionate share of any assets held by subsidiary partnerships. Our proportionate share of a partnerships assets and income is based on our capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the partnership). See —Taxation of New Residential—Effect of Subsidiary Entities—Ownership of Partnership Interests.
Entity Classification
Any investment in partnerships involves special tax considerations, including the possibility of a challenge by the IRS of the status of any subsidiary partnership as a partnership, as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (for example, if the IRS were to assert that a subsidiary partnership is a TMP). See —Taxation of New Residential—Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income. If any of these entities were treated as an association for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation and therefore could be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In such a situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude us from satisfying the REIT asset tests or the gross income tests as discussed in —Taxation of New Residential—Asset Tests and —Income Tests, and in turn could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. See —Taxation of New Residential—Asset Tests, —Income Test and —Failure to Qualify, above, for discussion of the effect of failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the relief provisions. In addition, any change in the status of any subsidiary partnership for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could have taxable income that is subject to the REIT distribution requirements without receiving any cash.
Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties
Under the Code and the Treasury regulations, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for tax purposes so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution, and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Such allocations are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.
To the extent that any of our subsidiary partnerships acquires appreciated (or depreciated) properties by way of capital contributions from its partners, allocations would need to be made in a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a partner contributes cash to a partnership at a time that the partnership holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the Treasury regulations provide for a similar allocation of these items to the other (i.e., non-contributing) partners. These rules may apply to a contribution that we make to any subsidiary partnerships of the cash proceeds received in offerings of our stock. As a result, the partners of our subsidiary partnerships, including us, could be allocated greater or lesser amounts of depreciation and taxable income in respect of a partnerships properties than would be the case if all of the partnerships assets (including any contributed assets) had a tax basis equal to their fair market values at the time of any contributions to that partnership. This could cause us to recognize, over a period of time, taxable income in excess of cash flow from the partnership, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements discussed above.
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New Partnership Audit Rules
The recently enacted Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 changes the rules applicable to U.S. federal income tax audits of partnerships. Under the new rules (which are generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017), among other changes and subject to certain exceptions, any audit adjustment to items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of a partnership (and any partner's distributive share thereof) is determined, and taxes, interest or penalties attributable thereto are assessed and collected, at the partnership level. Although it is uncertain how these new rules will be implemented, it is possible that they could result in partnerships in which we directly or indirectly invest being required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and we, as a direct or indirect partner of these partnerships, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties even though we, as a REIT, may not otherwise have been required to pay additional corporate-level taxes as a result of the related audit adjustment. The changes created by these new rules are sweeping and in many respects dependent on the promulgation of future regulations or other guidance by the U.S. Treasury Department. Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to these changes and their potential impact on their investment in our common stock.
Taxation of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable Domestic Holders
Distributions. As a REIT, the distributions that we make to our taxable domestic holders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taken into account by stockholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. With limited exceptions, our dividends are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates for qualified dividends received by domestic holders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Such stockholders, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received from REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to
• | income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax), |
• | dividends received by the REIT from TRSs or other taxable C corporations, or |
• | income in the prior taxable year from the sales of built-in gain property acquired by the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income). |
Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taxed to our stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. We may elect to retain and pay taxes on some or all of our net long term capital gains, in which case provisions of the Code will treat our stockholders as having received, solely for tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains, and the stockholders will receive a corresponding credit for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital gains. See —Taxation of New Residential—Annual Distribution Requirements. Corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at reduced maximum federal rates in the case of stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates, and ordinary income rates in the case of stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are taxed as individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will generally represent a return of capital and will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that the amount of such distributions does not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares in respect of which the distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a stockholders shares, the stockholder generally must include such distributions in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.
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To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See —Taxation of New Residential—Annual Distribution Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.
If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. See —Taxation of New Residential—Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.
Dispositions of New Residential Stock. In general, capital gains recognized by individuals, trusts and estates upon the sale or disposition of our stock will be subject to reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rates if the stock is held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if the stock is held for one year or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income rates, whether or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of our stock that was held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock by a stockholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving reportable transactions could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though directed towards tax shelters, are written quite broadly, and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities, or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations.
Medicare Tax. Certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which includes dividends received from us and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of our stock.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to non-U.S. holders. This discussion is based on current law, and is for general information only. It addresses only selected, and not all, aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation.
Ordinary Dividends. The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. holders that is (1) payable out of our earnings and profits, (2) which is not attributable to our capital gains and (3) which is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty. Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the non-U.S. holder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a dividend that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that stockholders share of our excess inclusion income. See —Taxation of New Residential—Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.
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In general, non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income from a non-U.S. holders investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic holders are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. holder. The income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions. Unless our stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (USRPI), distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non-U.S. holder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (a) the stockholders proportionate share of our earnings and profits, plus (b) the stockholders basis in its stock, will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (FIRPTA) at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a domestic holder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax may be enforced by a refundable withholding tax at a rate of 15% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of our earnings and profits. As described below, although it is not currently anticipated that our stock will constitute a USRPI, we cannot assure you that our stock will not become a USRPI.
Capital Gain Dividends. Under FIRPTA, a dividend that we make to a non-U.S. holder, to the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs that we held directly or through pass-through subsidiaries (such gains, USRPI capital gains), will, except as described below, be considered effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder and will be subject to U.S. income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations. We will be required to withhold tax equal to 35% of the maximum amount that could have been designated as a USRPI capital gain dividend. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain dividend if we held an interest in the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless (1) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. holder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. holders with respect to such gain, or (2) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the U.S., in which case the non-U.S. holder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.
A dividend that would otherwise have been treated as a USRPI capital gain dividend will not be so treated or be subject to FIRPTA, and generally will not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, but instead will be treated in the same manner as ordinary income dividends (discussed above), provided that (1) the dividend is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S., and (2) the recipient non-U.S. holder does not own more than 10% of that class of stock at any time during the year ending on the date on which the dividend is received. We anticipate that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities exchange.
Dispositions of New Residential Stock. Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our stock by a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the U.S., excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor. It is not currently anticipated that our stock will constitute a USRPI. However, we cannot assure you that our stock will not become a USRPI.
Even if the foregoing 50% test is not met, our stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders at all times during a specified testing period (after applying certain presumptions regarding the ownership of our stock, as
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described in the Code). We believe that we will be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and that a sale of our stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. No assurance can be given that we will remain a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
In the event that we are not a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, but our stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, a non-U.S. holders sale of our stock nonetheless would not be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling non-U.S. holder held 10% or less of our stock at all times during a specified testing period. Our stock is, and we expect that it will continue to be publicly traded.
In addition, if a non-U.S. holder disposes of such common stock during the 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of any dividend payment, and such non-U.S. holder acquires or enters into a contract or option to acquire our common stock within 61 days of the first day of such 30-day period described above, and any portion of such dividend payment would, but for the disposition, be treated as USRPI capital gain to such non-U.S. holder under FIRPTA, then such non-U.S. holder will be treated as having USRPI capital gain in an amount that, but for the disposition, would have been treated as USRPI capital gain.
If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same treatment as a domestic holder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals, and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the U.S. to a non-U.S. holder in two cases: (1) if the non-U.S. holders investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a domestic holder with respect to such gain, or (2) if the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the U.S., the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals capital gain.
Special FIRPTA Rules. Recently enacted amendments to FIPRTA create certain exemptions from FIRPTA and otherwise modify the application of the foregoing FIRPTA rules for particular types of non-U.S. investors, including qualified foreign pension funds and their wholly owned foreign subsidiaries and certain widely held, publicly traded qualified collective investment vehicles. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability of these or any other special FIRPTA rules to their particular investment in our common stock.
Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.
Other Withholding Rules. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, withholding at a rate of 30% will generally be required on dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and, and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have any substantial United States owners or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entitys substantial United States owners, which we or the applicable withholding agent will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. We will not pay any additional amounts to stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of the legislation on their investment in our common stock.
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Estate Tax. If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the U.S. at the time of such individuals death, the stock will be includable in the individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. Such entities, however, may be subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). While some investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as debt financed property within the meaning of the Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder), and (2) our stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, distributions that we make and income from the sale of our stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder.
To the extent that we are (or a part of us, or a disregarded subsidiary of ours is) a TMP, or if we hold residual interests in a REMIC, a portion of the dividends paid to a tax-exempt stockholder that is allocable to excess inclusion income may be treated as UBTI. If, however, excess inclusion income is allocable to some categories of tax-exempt stockholders that are not subject to UBTI, we might be subject to corporate level tax on such income, and, in that case, may reduce the amount of distributions to those stockholders whose ownership gave rise to the tax. See —Taxation of New Residential—Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.
Tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such stockholders to characterize distributions that we make as UBTI.
In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI, if we are a pension-held REIT. We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) we are required to look through one or more of our pension stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT closely held test and (2) either (i) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (ii) a group of pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more than 50% of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock should generally prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock, and should generally prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT.
Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.
Other Tax Considerations
Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our stock.
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. Our state and local tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state and local income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock or other securities.
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A plan fiduciary considering an investment in the securities should consider, among other things, whether such an investment might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), the Code or any substantially similar federal, state, local or non-U.S. law. ERISA and the Code impose restrictions on:
• | employee benefit plans as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that are subject to Title I of ERISA, |
• | plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that are subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, including individual retirement accounts and Keogh Plans, |
• | entities whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entities including, without limitation, insurance company general accounts (each of the foregoing, a Plan), and |
• | persons who have certain specified relationships to a Plan described as parties in interest under ERISA and disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code. |
Prohibited Transactions
ERISA imposes certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA. Under ERISA, any person who exercises any authority or control over the management or disposition of a plans assets is considered to be a fiduciary of that plan. Both ERISA and the Code prohibit certain transactions involving plan assets between a Plan and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Violations of these rules may result in the imposition of an excise tax or penalty.
The direct or indirect purchase of the securities from New Residential, and the acquisition and holding of securities that constitute debt of New Residential, by a Plan with respect to which we are party in interest or a disqualified person could be treated as or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code. There are, however, a number of statutory and administrative exemptions that could be applicable to a Plans investment in the securities, including: (i) the statutory exemption under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code for certain transactions with non-fiduciary service providers; (ii) Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (PTCE) 84-14 for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers; (iii) PTCE 90-1 for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts; (iv) PTCE 91-38 for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds; (v) PTCE 96-23 for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers; and (vi) PTCE 95-60 for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts.
The Plan Assets Regulation
Under 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the Plan Assets Regulation), a Plans assets may be deemed to include an interest in the underlying assets of an entity if the plan acquires an equity interest in such an entity and no exception under the Plan Asset Regulation is applicable. In that event, the operations of such an entity could result in prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code.
Under the Plan Assets Regulation, if a Plan acquires a publicly-offered security, the issuer of the security is not deemed to hold plan assets of the investing Plan as a result of such acquisition. A publicly-offered security is a security that:
• | is freely transferable, |
• | is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another, and |
• | is either: |
(i) | part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or |
(ii) | sold to the Plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of which such security is part is registered under the Exchange Act within the requisite time. |
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Treatment of our Common Stock as Publicly-Offered Securities
Our common stock currently meets the above criteria and it is anticipated that shares of our common stock will continue to meet the criteria of publicly-offered securities.
The applicability of the publicly-offered securities exception or another exception under the Plan Assets Regulation to other securities registered on the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governmental, Foreign and Church Plans
Governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code. Such plans may, however, be subject to other federal, state, local or non-U.S. laws that are substantially similar to the foregoing provisions of ERISA and the Code. In addition, any such plan that is qualified and exempt from taxation under the Code is subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Section 503 of the Code. Fiduciaries of such plans should consult with their counsel before purchasing any of the securities.
General Investment Considerations
Prospective fiduciaries of a Plan (including, without limitation, an entity whose assets include plan assets, including, as applicable, an insurance company general account, insurance company separate account or collective investment fund) considering the purchase of the securities should consult with their legal advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code and the potential consequences of making an investment in the securities with respect to their specific circumstances. Each Plan fiduciary should take into account, among other considerations:
• | whether the Plan’s investment could give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, |
• | whether the fiduciary has the authority to make the investment, |
• | the composition of the Plan’s portfolio with respect to diversification by type of asset, |
• | the Plan’s funding objectives, |
• | the tax effects of the investment, |
• | whether our assets would be considered plan assets, and |
• | whether, under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification an investment in these shares is appropriate for the Plan taking into account the overall investment policy of the Plan and the composition of the Plan’s investment portfolio. |
The discussion of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code contained herein is, of necessity, general and does not purport to be complete. Moreover, the provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code are subject to extensive and continuing administrative and judicial interpretation and review. Therefore, the matters discussed above may be affected by future regulations, rulings, and court decisions, some of which may have retroactive application and effect.
ANY POTENTIAL INVESTOR CONSIDERING AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES THAT IS, OR IS ACTING ON BEHALF OF, A PLAN (OR A GOVERNMENTAL, FOREIGN OR CHURCH PLAN SUBJECT TO LAWS SIMILAR TO ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN LEGAL, TAX AND ERISA ADVISERS REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH AN INVESTMENT. EACH SUCH INVESTOR, BY ACQUIRING ANY OF THE SECURITIES REGISTERED ON THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS FORMS A PART SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT ITS ACQUISITION OF SUCH SECURITIES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AND WILL NOT RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION OF ANY SUBSTANTIAL SIMILAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. LAW.
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We or the selling stockholders may offer and sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
• | directly to one or more purchasers; |
• | through agents; |
• | to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or |
• | through a combination of any of these methods. |
A distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus may also be effected through the issuance of derivative securities, including without limitation, warrants, subscriptions, exchangeable securities, forward delivery contracts and the writing of options.
In addition, the manner in which we may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus includes any method permitted by law, including, without limitation, through:
• | a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but may position or resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction; |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; or |
• | privately negotiated transactions. |
We may also enter into hedging transactions. For example, we may:
• | enter into transactions with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof in connection with which such broker-dealer or affiliate will engage in short sales of the common stock pursuant to this prospectus, in which case such broker-dealer or affiliate may use shares of common stock received from us to close out its short positions; |
• | sell securities short and redeliver such shares to close out our short positions; |
• | enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who will then resell or transfer the common stock under this prospectus; or |
• | loan or pledge the common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who may sell the loaned shares or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged shares pursuant to this prospectus. |
The securities covered by this prospectus may be sold:
• | on a national securities exchange; |
• | in the over-the-counter market; or |
• | in transactions otherwise than on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or in combination. |
In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection with such a transaction, the third parties may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
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A prospectus supplement with respect to each offering of securities will state the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
• | the name or names of any participating underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them, if any; |
• | the public offering price or purchase price of the securities and the net proceeds to be received by us from the sale; |
• | any delayed delivery arrangements; |
• | any underwriting discounts, commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’, brokers’, dealers’ or agents’ compensation; |
• | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
• | any securities exchange or markets on which the securities may be listed; and |
• | other material terms of the offering. |
The offer and sale of the securities described in this prospectus by us, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including privately negotiated transactions, either:
• | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
• | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
• | at prices related to the prevailing market prices; or |
• | at negotiated prices. |
In addition to selling its common stock under this prospectus, a selling stockholder may:
• | transfer its common stock in other ways not involving market maker or established trading markets, including directly by gift, distribution, or other transfer; |
• | sell its common stock under Rule 144 or Rule 145 of the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus, if the transaction meets the requirements of Rule 144 or Rule 145; or |
• | sell its common stock by any other legally available means. |
General
Any public offering price and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other items constituting compensation allowed or reallowed or paid to underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be changed from time to time. Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms that participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profits they receive on the resale of the offered securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify any underwriters, agents or dealers and describe their commissions, fees or discounts in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters and Agents
If underwriters are used in a sale, they will acquire the offered securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the offered securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. These sales may be made at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale, at prices related to such prevailing market price or at negotiated prices. We may offer the securities to the public through an underwriting syndicate or through a single underwriter. The underwriters in any particular offering will be mentioned in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to certain conditions contained in an underwriting agreement that we will enter into with the underwriters at the time of the sale to them. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities of the series offered if any of the securities are purchased, unless
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otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities. Any initial offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
We may designate agents to sell the offered securities. Unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of securities, the agents will agree to use their best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. We may also sell the offered securities to one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. These firms will remarket the offered securities upon purchasing them in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to the terms of the offered securities. A prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and will describe the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation.
In connection with offerings made through underwriters or agents, we may enter into agreements with such underwriters or agents pursuant to which we receive our outstanding securities in consideration for the securities being offered to the public for cash. In connection with these arrangements, the underwriters or agents may also sell securities covered by this prospectus to hedge their positions in these outstanding securities, including in short sale transactions. If so, the underwriters or agents may use the securities received from us under these arrangements to close out any related open borrowings of securities.
Dealers
We may sell the offered securities to dealers as principals. We may negotiate and pay dealers commissions, discounts or concessions for their services. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public either at varying prices to be determined by the dealer or at a fixed offering price agreed to with us at the time of resale. Dealers engaged by us may allow other dealers to participate in resales.
Direct Sales
We may choose to sell the offered securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
Institutional Purchasers
We may authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit certain institutional investors to purchase offered securities on a delayed delivery basis pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified future date. The applicable prospectus supplement will provide the details of any such arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable on the solicitations.
We will enter into such delayed contracts only with institutional purchasers that we approve. These institutions may include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions.
Indemnification; Other Relationships
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes commercial banking and investment banking transactions.
Market-Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
There is currently no market for any of the offered securities, other than our common stock, which is listed on the NYSE. If the offered securities are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors. While it is possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to make a market in the offered securities, such underwriter would not be obligated to do so, and any such market-making could be discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to whether an active trading market will develop for the offered securities. We have no current plans for listing of the debt securities, preferred stock or warrants on any securities exchange; any such listing with respect to any particular debt securities, preferred stock or warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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In connection with any offering of common stock, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of common stock in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Covered short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short involve either purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make naked short sales of shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while the offering is in progress for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities.
In connection with any offering, the underwriters may also engage in penalty bids. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Fees and Commissions
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement; however, it is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any particular offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.
The consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. and subsidiaries appearing in New Residential Investment Corp.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the effectiveness of New Residential Investment Corp. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, which, as to the consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. and subsidiaries for the year 2013, is based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The financial statements referred to above are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined financial statements of SpringCastle Finance, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC, SpringCastle America, LLC and SpringCastle Acquisition, LLC incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of New Residential Investment Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2015 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and subsidiaries incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in registration statement from the Current Report on Form 8-K of New Residential Investment Corporation dated April 7, 2015 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference (which report (1) expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph related to material transactions with a significant related party and the sale of substantially all of the Companys assets and (2) expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
52
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 and the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are based on (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential or the Company), as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, (ii) the unaudited combined financial statements of SpringCastle America, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC, SpringCastle Finance, LLC and SpringCastle Acquisition, LLC (collectively SpringCastle) for the three months ended March 31, 2016, (iii) the Purchase Agreement between New Residential and Walter, and (iv) the term sheet, the material terms of which have been agreed upon in principle, between New Residential and WCO.
The following unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is based on (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015, (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd., (HLSS) as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, (iii) the audited combined financial statements of SpringCastle as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, (iv) the Purchase Agreement between New Residential and Walter, and (v) the term sheet, the material terms of which have been agreed upon in principle, between New Residential and WCO.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 gives effect to the Pro Forma Transactions (as defined below) as if the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred on June 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2015.
The historical financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable to the Pro Forma Transactions, (ii) factually supportable and, (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income, are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. However, such adjustments are estimates based on certain assumptions and may not prove to be accurate. Information regarding these adjustments is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our unaudited pro forma combined financial information. In addition, the transactions with Walter and WCO, as described in the Pro Forma Transactions below, are subject to conditions, including entry into definitive documentation with respect to the WCO transaction.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information and accompanying notes present the impact of the following (collectively the Pro Forma Transactions):
• | Our acquisition of MSRs and servicer advances from Walter and WCO; |
• | Our anticipated issuance of shares of common stock of the Company (Common Stock Issuance) to finance primarily the Walter and WCO transactions as well as general corporate purposes and which for purposes of this unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the issuance of 18,568,535 shares at the closing price on August 9, 2016, which was $14.81, which assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s option; |
• | Our intended financing of unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances totaling $300 million, the proceeds from which will be utilized as consideration for the Walter and WCO transactions; |
• | Acquisition of all of the assets and liabilities Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and its subsidiaries (HLSS) on April 6, 2015 (the HLSS Acquisition) and related financing activities; |
• | The Company’s acquisition of a controlling financial interest in certain Consumer Loan Companies (the SpringCastle Transaction) on March 31, 2016; and |
Following the Pro Forma Transactions described above, the management fee and incentive compensation fee payable to the Manager by the Company.
The effects of the HLSS Acquisition and related financing as well as Springcastle Transaction are already reflected in the Companys historical consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016; accordingly, no pro forma balance sheet adjustments for those transactions are presented herein. The impact of HLSS Acquisition and related financing activities are reflected in the Companys unaudited and audited consolidated statement income for the six months ended June 30 2016 and for the period from April 6, 2015 through December 31, 2015;
F-2
accordingly, pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 are only for the period from January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015. In addition, the impact of the SpringCastle Transaction is reflected in the Companys historical unaudited consolidated statements of income for the three months ended June 30, 2016; accordingly, resulting pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income are for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the transactions described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma combined statements of income have been included and are based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is provided for informational and illustrative purposes only and should be read in conjunction with the Notes thereto and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as our unaudited consolidated financial statements filed on our Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2016, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of HLSS filed on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and the combined financial statements of SpringCastle. Information regarding these adjustments is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our unaudited pro forma combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not contain any significant commitments and contingencies, nor does it reflect any synergies from the Pro Forma Transactions, and does not purport to reflect our results of operations or financial condition had the Pro Forma Transactions occurred at an earlier date. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information also should not be considered representative of our future financial condition or results of operations.
F-3
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. June 30, 2016 |
New Residential Equity Raise |
New Residential New Financing |
Acquisition of Walter Assets |
Acquisition of WCO Assets |
Total Pro Forma Adjustments |
New Residential Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights, at fair value |
$ | 1,475,418 | — | — | — | — | $ | — | $ | 1,475,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees, at fair value |
199,145 | — | — | — | — | — | 199,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicer advances, at fair value |
6,513,274 | — | — | — | — | — | 6,513,274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale |
4,554,657 | — | — | — | — | — | 4,554,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale |
824,002 | — | — | — | — | — | 824,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate owned |
61,909 | — | — | — | — | — | 61,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, held-for-investment |
1,830,436 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,830,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
233,845 | 275,000 | A |
300,000 | B |
(240,000 | ) |
C |
(307,000 | ) |
C |
28,000 | 261,845 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
168,043 | — | — | — | — | — | 168,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
— | — | 216,000 | C |
265,000 | C |
481,000 | 481,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicer advances |
— | — | 24,000 | 42,000 | C |
66,000 | 66,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trades receivable |
1,549,795 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,549,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset |
189,641 | — | — | — | — | — | 189,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
304,983 | — | — | — | — | — | 304,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 17,905,148 | 275,000 | 300,000 | — | — | $ | 575,000 | $ | 18,480,148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
$ | 4,625,403 | — | — | — | — | $ | — | $ | 4,625,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable |
8,295,331 | — | 300,000 | B |
— | — | 300,000 | 8,595,331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trades payable |
1,624,130 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,624,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to affiliates |
11,983 | — | — | — | — | — | 11,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
106,027 | — | — | — | — | — | 106,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
129,013 | — | — | — | — | — | 129,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,791,887 | — | 300,000 | — | — | 300,000 | 15,091,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 230,471,202 and 141,434,905 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, Par |
2,304 | 186 | — | — | — | $ | 186 | $ | 2,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,641,193 | 274,814 | A |
— | — | — | 274,814 | 2,916,007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
117,144 | — | — | — | — | — | 117,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
50,799 | — | — | — | — | — | 50,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total New Residential stockholders' equity |
2,811,440 | 275,000 | — | — | — | 275,000 | 3,086,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
301,821 | — | — | — | — | — | 301,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity |
3,113,261 | 275,000 | — | — | — | 275,000 | 3,388,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Equity |
$ | 17,905,148 | 275,000 | 300,000 | — | — | 575,000 | 18,480,148 |
F-4
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Income Statement
Twelve Months ended 12/31/2015
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. |
Historical Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Historical SpringCastle |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Walter Pro Forma Adjustments |
WCO Pro Forma Adjustments |
NRZ Management & Incentive Fee Adjustment |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 645,072 | 80,682 | 8,702 | D |
455,478 | (91,606 | ) |
I |
— | — | — | $ | 1,098,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
274,013 | 40,813 | 633 | E |
87,000 | (1,790 | ) |
J |
5,622 | O |
7,297 | O |
— | 413,588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
371,059 | 39,869 | 8,069 | 368,478 | (89,816 | ) |
(5,622 | ) |
(7,297 | ) |
— | 684,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Servicing Fee Income |
— | — | — | — | — | 25,037 | P |
33,940 | P |
— | 58,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities |
5,788 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 5,788 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation provision on loans |
18,596 | — | — | 67,936 | — | — | — | — | 86,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24,384 | — | — | 67,936 | — | — | — | — | 92,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and servicing income after impairment |
346,675 | 39,869 | 8,069 | 300,542 | (89,816 | ) |
19,414 | 26,644 | — | 651,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related party revenue |
— | 50 | (50 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
— | 1,440 | (1,440 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights |
38,643 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38,643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees |
31,160 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in servicer advances |
(57,491 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (57,491 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on consumer loans investment |
43,954 | — | — | — | (43,954 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on remeasurement of consumer loans investment |
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of investments, net |
(17,207 | ) |
— | (18,100 | ) |
G |
— | — | — | — | — | (35,307 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
2,970 | — | 1,630 | F |
— | — | — | — | — | 4,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
42,029 | 1,490 | (17,960 | ) |
— | (43,954 | ) |
— | — | — | (18,395 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
— | 2,078 | (2,078 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Related party expenses |
— | 76 | (76 | ) |
F |
— | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on loans held for sale |
— | 7,654 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
61,862 | 16,286 | (17,281 | ) |
F |
— | 7,531 | L |
— | — | — | 68,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee to affiliate |
33,475 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,820 | R |
44,295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation to affiliate |
16,017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12,935 | R |
28,952 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing expense |
6,469 | — | (2,878 | ) |
F |
52,731 | — | — | — | — | 56,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
— | — | — | 7,531 | (7,531 | ) |
L |
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
117,823 | 26,094 | (22,313 | ) |
60,262 | — | — | — | 23,755 | 205,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
270,881 | 15,265 | 12,422 | 240,280 | (133,770 | ) |
19,414 | 26,644 | (23,755 | ) |
427,381 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(11,001 | ) |
5.00 | — | H |
— | — | M |
1,343 | Q |
82 | Q |
— | (9,570 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 281,882 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 12,422 | $ | 240,280 | $ | (133,770 | ) |
$ | 18,071 | $ | 26,561 | $ | (23,755 | ) |
460,706 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
$ | 13,246 | — | — | — | 69,966 | N |
— | — | — | $ | 83,212 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 268,636 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 12,422 | $ | 240,280 | $ | (203,736 | ) |
$ | 18,071 | $ | 26,561 | $ | (23,755 | ) |
$ | 377,494 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.34 | S |
$ | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.32 | S |
$ | 1.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
200,739,809 | S |
$ | 249,043,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
202,907,605 | S |
$ | 249,257,768 |
F-5
New Residential Investment Corp.
Walter & WCO Acquisition
Pro Forma Income Statement
Six Months ended 6/30/2016
Historical New Residential Investment Corp. |
Historical SpringCastle |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Walter Pro Forma Adjustments |
WCO Pro Forma Adjustments |
NRZ Management & Incentive Fee Adjustment |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 467,513 | 100,131 | (13,218 | ) |
I |
— | — | — | $ | 554,426 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
181,913 | 19,654 | (195 | ) |
J |
3,648 | O |
2,811 | O |
— | 207,832 | ||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
285,600 | 80,477 | (13,023 | ) |
(3,648 | ) |
(2,811 | ) |
— | 346,594 | |||||||||||||||
Net Servicing Fee Income* |
— | — | — | 11,032 | P |
15,271 | P |
— | $ | 26,303 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities |
6,073 | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 6,073 | |||||||||||||||||
Valuation provision on loans |
23,570 | 14,043 | — | — | — | — | 37,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
29,643 | 14,043 | — | — | — | — | 43,686 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after impairment |
255,957 | 66,434 | (13,023 | ) |
7,383 | 12,460 | — | 329,211 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights |
(7,337 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | $ | (7,337 | ) |
|||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights, equity method investees |
2,347 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,347 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments in servicer advances |
(17,278 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (17,278 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on consumer loans investment |
9,943 | — | (9,943 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on remeasurement of consumer loans investment |
71,250 | — | (71,250 | ) |
K |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of investments, net |
(27,211 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (27,211 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
Other income |
(19,515 | ) |
— | — | — | — | — | (19,515 | ) |
||||||||||||||||
12,199 | — | (81,193 | ) |
— | — | — | (68,994 | ) |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19,305 | — | 1,668 | L |
— | — | — | $ | 20,973 | ||||||||||||||||
Management fee to affiliate |
20,016 | — | — | — | — | 2,132 | R |
22,148 | |||||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation to affiliate |
6,125 | — | — | — | — | 5,177 | R |
11,302 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing expense |
15,850 | 11,571 | — | — | — | — | 27,421 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
— | 1,668 | (1,668 | ) |
L |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
61,296 | 13,239 | — | — | — | 7,309 | 81,844 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
206,860 | 53,195 | (94,216 | ) |
7,383 | 12,460 | (7,309 | ) |
$ | 178,373 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(2,705 | ) |
— | — | M |
422 | Q |
506 | Q |
— | (1,778 | ) |
|||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 209,565 | $ | 53,195 | $ | (94,216 | ) |
$ | 6,961 | $ | 11,954 | $ | (7,309 | ) |
180,151 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
$ | 29,177 | — | 18,680 | N |
— | — | — | $ | 47,857 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 180,388 | $ | 53,195 | $ | (112,896 | ) |
$ | 6,961 | $ | 11,954 | $ | (7,309 | ) |
$ | 132,294 | |||||||||
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.78 | S |
$ | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.78 | S |
$ | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
230,474,796 | S |
249,043,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
230,689,233 | S |
249,257,768 |
F-6
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Walter Transactions
On August 8, 2016, New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential or Company) and Walter Investment Management Corp. (Walter) entered into an agreement (Purchase Agreement) for the purchase and sale of approximately $33billion UPB of seasoned conventional mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and $24 million in servicer advances for a purchase price of approximately $240 million.
In addition, New Residential, Walter and Walter Capital Opportunity, LP have agreed in principle for the purchase and sale of substantially all of the assets of Walter Capital Opportunity, LP and its subsidiaries (WCO), along with certain related assets owned by Walter, which collectively, represent approximately $35 billion UPB of MSRs and $42 million in servicer advances for a purchase price of approximately $307 million.
Pro Forma Adjustments for Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2016
Walter Transactions
A. Reflects the issuance on August 10, 2016 of approximately 18,568,535 shares of common stock in a public offering with net proceeds of approximately $275 million. In connection with the offering, we will issue to our Manager options relating to shares of our common stock, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered, pursuant to our Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan.
B. Reflects the impact of New Residential entering into new financing arrangements of $300 million on unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances in contemplation of the Walter and WCO asset acquisitions. Specifically, New Residential expects the following terms for the financing:
• | LIBOR plus 300 basis points and 90% loan-to-value ratio (LTV) on Servicer Advances; and, |
• | LIBOR plus 500 basis point and 50% LTV on MSRs. |
A change of 1/8 percent in the interest rate associated with the variable rate borrowings would result in an additional annual interest expense of approximately $1.6 million (in the case of an increase in the rate) or an annual reduction of interest expense of approximately $(1.6) million (in the case of a decrease in the rate).
C. Reflects the acquisition of MSR and servicer advance assets from Walter and WCO for the purchase price of $240 million and $307 million, respectively, which will be funded via the sources described in A and B above. New Residential will acquire MSRs and servicer advances with a fair value based on an estimated settlement date of September 30, 2016 of $481 million ($216 million for Walter, $265 million for WCO) and $66 million ($24 million for Walter, $42 million for WCO), respectively.
Pro Forma Adjustments for the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2015
Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd.
New Residential acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. and its subsidiaries on April 6, 2015 and for purposes of the presentation of the pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015, have included pro forma income for HLSS for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the five day period from April 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015.
D. The adjustment to Interest income reflects the effective interest income earned on the portfolio of Excess MSRs of $20.2 million and Servicer advances of $69.4 million for the period from January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015, had the portfolios been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair market values.
Interest income was adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect the reversal of Interest income that was related to the following sales of loan portfolios by the Company and HLSS prior to the close of the HLSS Acquisition:
• | Eliminate Interest income of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the sale of residential mortgage loans sold by the Company; and |
• | Eliminate Interest income of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the February 2015 sale of HLSS’s portfolio of RPLs. |
F-7
The following summarizes the components of pro forma adjustments to Interest income (in millions):
Interest income adjustments |
For January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015 |
||
Eliminate Interest income related to the sale of residential mortgage loans sold by the Company |
(8.1 | ) |
|
Eliminate Interest income related to the sale of HLSS’s portfolio of RPLs |
(1.6 | ) |
|
Eliminate historical Interest income HLSS |
(71.2 | ) |
|
Add: HLSS Interest income estimated from January 1 through April 5, 2015 |
89.6 | ||
Total pro forma adjustments |
$ | 8.7 | |
E. The adjustment to Interest expense reflects the refinancing of the liabilities incurred in connection with the HLSS Acquisition and for which refinancing terms were agreed upon with the bank counterparties on April 6, 2015. In addition, the adjustment reflects the Interest expense on the new indebtedness of $698.2 million comprising the HLSS seller financing of $385.2 million and debt raised by the Company of $313.0 million in connection with the HLSS Acquisition.
Interest expense is calculated as if the liabilities were assumed or outstanding at January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair values under the terms of the financing that would have been in place at that time and assumptions as to the amount of variable funding necessary over such period. Refer to the table below for a summary of the terms (in millions):
Coupon |
Principal |
Weighted Average Interest Rate |
Weighted Average Maturity |
|||||
Term Loan Facility |
Fixed |
$ | 1,800.0 | 2.03 | % |
May 9, 2016 |
||
Variable Funding Notes |
Floating (1M LIBOR + 2.65%) |
4,228.6 | 2.82 | % |
February 27, 2016 |
|||
Total |
$ | 6,028.6 | 2.58 | % |
All of the new indebtedness of $698.2 million is variable rate funding. The refinanced liabilities consist of the remaining variable rate funding of $3,530.4 million and the fixed term loan facility of $1,800.0 million.
The refinancing for purposes of the combined pro forma financial information was considered a modification with the existing lenders, and all historical deferred financing costs are eliminated in applying acquisition accounting as of the closing date. As a result, the amortization of historical deferred financing costs is excluded from the unaudited pro forma combined statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The Company refinanced the variable funding notes in the Match funded liabilities with a variable interest rate with the terms set out in the table above based on the terms agreed upon with the bank counterparties on April 6, 2015. A change of 1/8 percent in the interest rate associated with the variable rate borrowings would result in an additional annual interest expense of approximately $3.85 million (in the case of an increase in the rate) or an annual reduction of interest expense of approximately $(3.85) million (in the case of a decrease in the rate).
The additional Interest expense of $0.6 million for January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015, represents the net interest expense and amortization of commitment fees on the refinancing and the new indebtedness incurred, as well as elimination of Interest expense related to the Term loan facility, repurchase agreement collateralized by reperforming loans sold and related deferred financing costs and derivatives not assumed in the HLSS Acquisition, and elimination of historical NRZ interest expense related to financing for loans sold.
F-8
The following summarizes the pro forma adjustment in the Interest expense (in millions):
For January 1, 2015 through April 5, 2015 |
|||
Elimination of historical HLSS interest expense related to the Match funded liabilities |
(31.0 | ) |
|
Add: HLSS Interest expense for new indebtedness and refinancing |
37.8 | ||
Add: Interest expense related to new indebtedness incurred by the Company for the HLSS Acquisition |
2.1 | ||
Add: Deferred financing costs amortization on HLSS refinancing and the Company’s new indebtedness |
1.4 | ||
Total additional interest expense from refinancing and new indebtedness |
10.3 | ||
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense due to the repayment of Term loan facility (Refer to note E) |
(4.1 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense related to the repaid reperforming loans liability |
(1.0 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical HLSS Interest expense related to deferred financing costs and derivatives |
(0.5 | ) |
|
Elimination of historical NRZ interest expense related to financing for loans sold |
(4.1 | ) |
|
Total eliminations of historical Interest expense |
(9.7 | ) |
|
Total pro forma adjustments |
$ | 0.6 |
F. Certain amounts in the historical statement of income of HLSS have been reclassified to conform to the Companys presentation. In addition, certain non-recurring costs of both the Company and HLSS have been removed from the historical statement of income. These reclassifications and adjustments are as follows:
• | Related party revenue of $0.05 million and Other revenue of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, to Other income, net. |
• | Compensation and benefits of $2.1 million and Related party expenses of $0.08 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to General and administrative expenses. |
• | The Company and HLSS incurred $4.4 million and $13.1 million of transaction costs in relation to the HLSS Acquisition in the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. These transaction costs are non-recurring in nature and have been removed from General and administrative expenses in the pro forma financial information. |
In addition, the following amounts in the statement of income of the Company were directly attributable to residential mortgage loans sold by the Company and therefore, have been eliminated:
• | Losses within Other income of $0.1 million, each for the three months ended March 31, 2015; |
• | General and administrative expenses of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015; and |
• | Loan servicing expense of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. |
G. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company sold various pools of loans which were consummated prior to and subsequent to March 31, 2015. For loans sold prior to March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a gain of $18.1 million which was reflected in its historical financial statements. For the purposes of this pro forma financial information, the gain has been removed as this represents a non-recurring event.
H. The Company intends to continue to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, and as a result, the Companys direct income tax expense is expected to be minimal. Consequently, no additional adjustment to pro forma Income tax expense has been made with respect to the HLSS Acquisition. With respect to the HLSS Acquisition, the Company acquired the taxable subsidiaries of HLSS through the Companys taxable REIT subsidiaries and those subsidiaries are therefore subject to federal income taxes at corporate rates on the taxable basis carried over from HLSS. However, no pro forma adjustment for income tax expense has been reflected in the pro forma statement of income as incremental taxable income is projected to be minimal.
F-9
SpringCastle
As a result of the SpringCastle Transaction on March 31, 2016, New Residential obtained a controlling financial interest in the Consumer Loan Companies, which triggered the application of the acquisition model in ASC No. 805 and consolidation of all of the assets and the related liabilities of the Consumer Loan Companies. For purposes of the presentation of the pro forma combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2015 and six months ended June 30, 2016, New Residential has included pro forma income for the Consumer Loan Companies for the year ended December 31, 2015 and three months ended March 31, 2016.
I. The adjustment to interest income reflects i) the impact of NRZ earning contractual interest on the acquired UPB rather than the Historical SpringCastle UPB and ii) the net accretion of the Companys purchase discount or premium and accretable yield for the consumer loan portfolios accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-30, respectively, had the portfolios been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2015.
J. The net adjustments to interest expense of $1.8 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, reflect 1) the elimination of historical SpringCastle amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount of $2.5 million and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, and 2) the amortization of $0.7 million and $0.3 million of the Companys debt discount at acquisition using the interest method in accordance with ASC 310-20 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, had the Bonds Payable been assumed by the Company as of January 1, 2015.
K. Reflects the elimination of the Companys gain on consumer loans investment representing its historical share of SpringCastles cumulative earnings that exceeded cumulative cash distributions. Given the SpringCastle Transaction and the Companys consolidation of SpringCastles assets and liabilities, these gains are replaced with interest income and interest expense on the underlying assets and liabilities as described in I and J above. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, reflects the elimination of the Companys gain on remeasurement of its existing equity ownership in SpringCastle at acquisition as it represents a nonrecurring gain that would not have a continuing impact on the combined entity.
L. Certain amounts in the historical statement of income of SpringCastle have been reclassified to conform to the Companys presentation and the details of these reclassifications are as follows:
• | Other expense of $7.5 million and $1.7 million to General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. |
M.
N. Reflects the recognition of the non-controlling interest in income of SpringCastle as a consolidated subsidiary.
Walter Transactions
O. The adjustment to Interest expense reflects the Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2016 on the new indebtedness of $300 million comprising $241 million and $59 million on unencumbered MSRs and servicer advances to be entered into in contemplation of the Walter and WCO acquisitions.
P. New Residentials subsidiary, New Residential Mortgage LLC, is in the process of becoming fully eligible to own Non-Agency and Agency MSRs and is currently qualified to own Non-Agency MSRs in 49 U.S. states and is an approved Fannie Mae Servicer and FHA Lender. As a result, New Residential has included pro forma adjustments to present the income recognized on the Walter and WCO assets as Net servicing fee income.
F-10
Adjustment reflects the total Net servicing fee income that would have been generated for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, had the MSRs been acquired by the Company from Walter and WCO as of January 1, 2015 at their estimated fair market values. Net servicing fee income is comprised of the following components:
Net Servicing Fee Income |
Year ended 12/31/2015 (in Thousands) |
Six months ended 6/30/2016 (in Thousands) |
||||
Servicing & Ancillary Fees |
$ | 167,871 | $ | 73,422 | ||
Minus Sub-servicing Expense |
(40,730 | ) |
(19,135 | ) |
||
Minus MSR amortization |
(68,164 | ) |
(27,984 | ) |
||
Total |
$ | 58,977 | $ | 26,303 |
Q. Reflects the additional tax expense as a result of the Companys acquisition of MSRs from Walter and WCO, the base portion of which will be held in a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) and subject to tax expense.
Management & Incentive Fee
R. Represents additional management fees as a result of the Pro Forma Transactions pursuant to the management agreement, under which the Company pays 1.5% of its Gross Equity, as defined in the management agreement, assuming the underwriter does not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock.
Management Fee Adjustment
Management Fee Calculation |
For year ended December 31, 2015 |
||
2015 Share issuances, net of underwriter and other related fees |
1,311,137 | ||
2016 Share issuance, net of underwriter and other related fees |
275,000 | ||
Base pro forma management fee of 1.5% of share issuance |
1.50 | % |
|
% Adjustment to Annualize management fee on 2015 Share issuances |
0.3404 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment for 2015 Share issuance |
6,695 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment for 2016 Share issuance |
4,125 | ||
Pro Forma Adjustment |
10,820 |
Management Fee Calculation |
For six months ended June 30, 2016 (in Thousands) |
||
Share issuance, net of underwriter and other related fees |
275,000 | ||
Base pro forma management fee of 1.5% of share issuance |
1.50 | % |
|
Pro Forma Adjustment |
$ | 2,132 |
Incentive Compensation Adjustment
Reflects an adjustment to the Incentive Compensation of $12.9 million and $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, related to the pro forma adjustments to the statement of income and the impact of the share issuance by the Company on the incentive compensation threshold.
S. Pro Forma Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders has been calculated based on the number of shares assumed to be outstanding, due to its continuing impact to the management fees and incentive compensation. The calculation assumes that such shares were outstanding for the full period presented. The following table sets forth the computation of unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):
Year ended December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Net income (in Thousands) |
Shares |
Per share amount |
|||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 377,494 | 249,043,331 | $ | 1.52 | ||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 377,494 | 249,257,768 | $ | 1.51 |
F-11
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||
Net income (in Thousands) |
Shares |
Per share amount |
|||||||
Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 132,294 | 249,043,331 | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 132,294 | 249,257,768 | $ | 0.53 |
As of December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Historical |
Shares issued in the transactions |
Pro Forma Total |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic |
200,739,809 | 48,303,522 | 249,043,331 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted(1) |
202,739,809 | 46,350,163 | 249,257,768 |
As of June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||
Historical |
Shares issued in the transactions |
Pro Forma Total |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic |
230,474,796 | 18,568,535 | 249,043,331 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted(1) |
230,689,233 | 18,568,535 | 249,257,768 |
(1) | In connection with the offering, we will issue to our Manager options relating to shares of our common stock, representing 10% of the number of shares being offered, pursuant to our Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan. However, this does not impact diluted shares outstanding since the assumed strike price and the assumed market value for purposes of computing the treasury stock method are both equal to the share issue price. |
F-12
20,000,000 Shares
New Residential Investment Corp.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Citigroup
Barclays
J.P. Morgan
UBS Investment Bank
August 10, 2016