UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR

 

☐ REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

 

Commission file number 1-36785

 

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio   34-1395608
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

401 Clinton Street, Defiance, Ohio 43512

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(419) 783-8950

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 

  Larger accelerated filer Accelerated filer
  Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, No Par Value   The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
4,917,289 Outstanding at November 12, 2015   (NASDAQ Capital Market)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 37
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 38
Item 1A. Risk Factors 38
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 38
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 38
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 38
Item 5. Other Information 39
Item 6. Exhibits 39
     
Signatures 40

 

 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

   September   December 
($ in Thousands)  2015   2014 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS         
Cash and due from banks  $18,372   $28,197 
           
Securities available for sale, at fair value   95,482    85,240 
Other securities - FRB and FHLB Stock   3,748    3,748 
Total investment securities   99,230    88,988 
           
Loans held for sale   8,517    5,168 
           
Loans, net of unearned income   540,889    516,336 
Allowance for loan losses   (7,076)   (6,771)
Net loans   533,813    509,565 
           
Premises and equipment, net   17,619    13,604 
Cash surrender value of life insurance   13,364    13,148 
Goodwill   16,353    16,353 
Core deposits and other intangibles   120    283 
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net   188    285 
Mortgage servicing rights   6,798    5,704 
Accrued interest receivable   1,817    1,346 
Other assets   3,046    1,587 
Total assets  $719,237   $684,228 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Deposits          
Non interest bearing demand  $102,460   $97,853 
Interest bearing demand   126,816    121,043 
Savings   77,809    64,107 
Money market   107,538    104,602 
Time deposits   158,945    163,301 
Total deposits   573,568    550,906 
           
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank   30,000    30,000 
Repurchase agreements   16,911    12,740 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    10,310 
Accrued interest payable   341    264 
Other liabilities   7,782    4,325 
Total liabilities   638,912    608,545 
           
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities   -    - 
           
Equity          
Preferred stock   13,983    13,983 
Common stock   12,569    12,569 
Additional paid-in capital   15,444    15,461 
Retained earnings   38,705    34,379 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,157    918 
Treasury stock   (1,533)   (1,627)
Total equity   80,325    75,683 
           
Total liabilities and equity  $719,237   $684,228 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date

 

 1 
 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

($ in thousands, except share data)  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September   September   September   September 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Interest income                
Loans                
Taxable  $6,152   $5,855   $17,606   $16,750 
Nontaxable   10    9    25    38 
Securities                    
Taxable   382    279    1,149    898 
Nontaxable   173    178    525    532 
Total interest income   6,717    6,321    19,305    18,218 
                     
Interest expense                    
Deposits   492    500    1,487    1,501 
Repurchase Agreements & Other   5    23    14    38 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   94    94    280    239 
Trust preferred securities   53    354    157    1,017 
Total interest expense   644    971    1,938    2,795 
                     
Net interest income   6,073    5,350    17,367    15,423 
                     
Provision for loan losses   100    150    950    300 
                    
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   5,973    5,200    16,417    15,123 
                     
Noninterest income                    
Wealth Management Fees   636    670    1,961    1,951 
Customer service fees   734    730    2,068    2,005 
Gain on sale of mtg. loans & OMSR's   1,687    1,442    4,892    3,225 
Mortgage loan servicing fees, net   98    287    642    688 
Gain on sale of non-mortgage loans   296    71    872    178 
Data service fees   294    337    917    965 
Net gain on sales of securities   -    -    -    56 
Loss on sale/disposal of assets   -    (15)   (20)   (64)
Other income   207    287    659    659 
Total non-interest income   3,952    3,809    11,991    9,663 
                     
Noninterest expense                    
Salaries and employee benefits   3,650    3,435    11,062    10,006 
Net occupancy expense   481    508    1,464    1,566 
Equipment expense   568    616    1,657    1,900 
Data processing fees   286    238    796    698 
Professional fees   416    435    1,282    1,238 
Marketing expense   146    105    437    398 
Telephone and communication   96    94    284    313 
Postage and delivery expense   198    195    633    586 
State, local and other taxes   130    89    387    276 
Employee expense   126    122    417    377 
Intangible amortization expense   54    55    163    317 
Other expenses   475    996    1,506    1,918 
Total non-interest expense   6,626    6,888    20,088    19,593 
                     
Income before income tax expense   3,299    2,121    8,320    5,193 
Income tax expense   1,035    608    2,569    1,455 
                     
Net income  $2,264   $1,513   $5,751   $3,738 
                     
Preferred Stock Dividends   244    -    712    - 
                     
Net income available to common shareholders   2,020    1,513    5,039    3,738 
                     
Common share data:                    
Basic earnings per common share  $0.41   $0.31   $1.03   $0.77 
Diluted earnings per common share  $0.35   $0.31   $0.89   $0.76 
                     
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):                    
Basic:   4,884    4,875    4,882    4,873 
Diluted:   6,390    4,900    6,422    4,896 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

 2 
 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended Sep. 30,   Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 
($'s in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Net income  $2,264   $1,513   $5,751   $3,738 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Available-for-sale investment securities:                    
Gross unrealized holding gain (loss) arising in the period   617    (117)   362    1,203 
Related tax (expense) benefit   (210)   40    (123)   (409)
Less: Reclassification for loss realized in income   -    -    -    (56)
Related tax benefit   -    -    -    19 
Net effect on other comprehensive income (loss)   407    (77)   239    757 
Total comprehensive income  $2,671   $1,436   $5,990   $4,495 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

 3 
 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

 

($'s in thousands)  Preferred   Common   Additional Paid-in   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Treasury     
   Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Stock   Total 
                             
Balance, January 1, 2015  $13,983   $12,569   $15,461   $34,379   $918   $(1,627)  $75,683 
Net income   -    -    -    5,751    -    -    5,751 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    239    -    239 
Dividends on common stk., $0.145 per share   -    -    -    (713)   -    -    (713)
Dividends on preferred stk., $0.475 per share   -    -    -    (712)   -    -    (712)
Restricted stock vesting   -    -    (69)   -    -    69    - 
Exercise of stock options   -    -    (9)   -    -    27    18 
Stock buyback   -    -    -    -    -    (2)   (2)
Share based compensation expense   -    -    61    -    -    -    61 
Balance, September 30, 2015  $13,983   $12,569   $15,444   $38,705   $1,157   $(1,533)  $80,325 
                                    
Balance, January 1, 2014  $-   $12,569   $15,412   $29,899   $74   $(1,685)  $56,269 
Net income   -    -    -    3,738    -    -    3,738 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    757    -    757 
Dividends on common stk., $0.115 per share   -    -    -    (562)   -    -    (562)
Restricted stock vesting   -    -    -    -    -    33    33 
Exercise of stock options   -    -    (41)   -    -    25    (16)
Share based compensation expense   -    -    47    -    -    -    47 
Balance, September 30, 2014  $-   $12,569   $15,418   $33,075   $831   $(1,627)  $60,266 

  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

 4 
 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 
($'s in thousands)  2015   2014 
Operating Activities        
     Net Income  $5,751   $3,738 
     Items (using)/providing cash          
          Depreciation and amortization   795    859 
          Provision for loan losses   950    300 
          Expense of share-based compensation plan   61    47 
          Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities   744    721 
          Amortization of intangible assets   163    317 
          Amortization of originated mortgage servicing rights   725    439 
          Recapture of originated mortgage servicing rights impairment   (269)   (62)
          Impairment of mortgage servicing rights   218    101 
          Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale   224,090    171,993 
          Originations of loans held for sale   (216,963)   (167,667)
          Gain from sale of loans   (5,764)   (3,403)
          Loss on sale of assets   20    64 
     Changes in          
          Interest receivable   (471)   (572)
          Other assets   (8,276)   (5,638)
          Interest payable and other liabilities   3,535    (624)
           
               Net cash provided by operating activities   5,309    613 
           
Investing Activities          
     Purchases of available-for-sale securities   (25,456)   (9,685)
     Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities   14,830    14,457 
     Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale-securities   -    4,298 
     Net change in loans   (25,233)   (29,457)
     Purchase of premises and equipment and software   (4,846)   (1,505)
     Proceeds from sales or disposal of premises and equipment   36    (13)
     Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets   110    236 
           
              Net cash used in investing activities   (40,559)   (21,669)
           
Financing Activities          
     Net increase in demand deposits, money market, interest checking and savings accounts   27,018    25,667 
     Net decrease in certificates of deposit   (4,356)   (8,640)
     Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase   4,171    3,206 
     Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances   (4,000)   (2,000)
     Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances   4,000    16,000 
     Net proceeds from share based compensation plans   18    17 
     Repurchase of Common Stock   (2)   - 
     Dividends on Common Stock   (713)   (562)
     Dividends on Preferred Stock   (712)   - 
     Repayment of trust preferred securities   -    (10,310)
     Proceeds from long-term note   -    7,000 
     Repayment of notes payable   -    (589)
           
          Net cash provided by financing activities   25,425    29,789 
           
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents   (9,825)   8,733 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year   28,197    13,137 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period  $18,372   $21,870 
           
Supplemental Cash Flows Information          
           
     Interest paid  $1,861   $3,079 
     Income taxes paid  $1,650   $1,040 
     Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets  $35   $285 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

 5 
 

 

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

SB Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”), RFCBC, Inc. (“RFCBC”), Rurbanc Data Services, Inc. dba RDSI Banking Systems (“RDSI”), and Rurban Statutory Trust II (“RST II”). In addition, State Bank owns all of the outstanding stock of Rurban Mortgage Company (“RMC”) and State Bank Insurance, LLC (“SBI”).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, State Bank, RFCBC, RDSI, RMC, and SBI. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of results for the complete year.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

 

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The following paragraphs summarize the impact of new accounting pronouncements:

 

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-16: Business Combinations (Topic 805)

 

This ASU requires an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Further, an entity must present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings that would have been recorded previously if the provisional amounts had been recorded as of acquisition date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and management does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

 

ASU No. 2015-15: Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)

 

This ASU requires entities to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and management does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2015-05: Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 310-40, Software)

 

This ASU provides guidance for the customer’s accounting treatment for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. Existing GAAP does not include explicit guidance regarding this topic. Specifically the ASU indicates how to handle cloud computing arrangements when a software license does and does not exist as part of the arrangement. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and management does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

  

 6 
 

 

ASU No. 2015-03 (Sub Topic 835-30): Interest – Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

 

This ASU simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs, with the amendments in this ASU requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and management does not believe this update will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract is more Akin to Debt or to Equity.

 

This ASU provides guidance for an entity when hybrid financial instruments are issued in the form of a share. The entity should determine the nature of the host contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire financial instrument. The determination of these host characteristics may meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument. Management does not believe the amendments in this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2014-12 (Topic 718): Compensation – Stock Compensation

 

This ASU provides guidance for the accounting treatment of share-based payments when the terms provide that a performance target could be achieved after the service period. The treatment requires that the target achievement after the service period be treated as a performance condition. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. Management does not believe this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2—EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Earnings per share (EPS) have been computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. For the period ended September 30, 2015, share-based awards totaling 50,424 common shares were not considered in computing diluted EPS as they were anti-dilutive. For the period ended September 30, 2014, share-based awards totaling 66,570 common shares were not considered in computing diluted EPS as they were anti-dilutive. Included in the diluted EPS for September 30, 2015 are the impact of the full conversion of the Company’s depository shares issued in December of 2014. Based upon the current conversion ratio, the 1,500,000 outstanding depository shares are convertible into an aggregate of 1,450,677 common shares. The average number of common shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share were:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
(shares in thousands)  Sep. 30,   Sep. 30,   Sep. 30   Sep. 30 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Basic earnings per share   4,884    4,875    4,882    4,873 
Diluted earnings per share   6,390    4,900    6,422    4,896 

 

 7 
 

 

Note 3 - Securities

 

The amortized cost and appropriate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       Gross   Gross     
($ in thousands)  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized     
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
Available-for-Sale Securities:                
September 30, 2015                
U.S. Treasury and                
Government agencies  $11,150   $157   $-   $11,307 
Mortgage-backed securities   65,003    773    (135)   65,641 
State and political subdivisions   17,554    957    -    18,511 
Equity securities   23    -    -    23 
   $93,730   $1,887   $(135)  $95,482 

 

       Gross   Gross     
($ in thousands)  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized     
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
Available-for-Sale Securities:                
December 31, 2014:                
U.S. Treasury and                
Government agencies  $15,187   $124   $(4)  $15,307 
Mortgage-backed securities   50,563    462    (285)   50,740 
State and political subdivisions   18,075    1,095    -    19,170 
Equity securities   23    -    -    23 
   $83,848   $1,681   $(289)  $85,240 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Available for Sale 
   Amortized   Fair 
($ in thousands)  Cost   Value 
         
Within one year  $1,130   $1,142 
Due after one year through five years   2,182    2,280 
Due after five years through ten years   5,199    5,429 
Due after ten years   20,193    20,967 
    28,704    29,818 
           
Mortgage-backed securities & equity securities   65,026    65,664 
           
Totals  $93,730   $95,482 

 

 8 
 

 

The fair value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $74.2 million at September 30, 2015 and $44.5 million at December 31, 2014. The fair value of securities delivered for repurchase agreements was $18.7 million at September 30, 2015 and $16.5 million at December 31, 2014.

 

There were no realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. For the nine- month period ending September 30, 2014, there were gross gains of $0.06 million resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities, which is a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and is included in the net gain on sales of securities. The related $0.02 million in tax expense is a reclassification from OCI and is included in the income tax expense line item in the income statement.

 

Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. The total fair value of these investments were $17.4 million at September 30, 2015, and $29.0 million at December 31, 2014, which amounted to approximately 18 and 35 percent, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio at such dates. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

 

Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment class and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

($ in thousands)  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
September 30, 2015  Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses 
Available-for-Sale Securities:                        
Mortgage-backed securities  $11,740   $(54)  $5,683   $(81)  $17,423   $(135)
                               
   $11,740   $(54)  $5,683   $(81)  $17,423   $(135)

 

($ in thousands)  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
December 31, 2014  Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses 
Available-for-Sale Securities:                        
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies  $1,387   $(4)  $-   $-   $1,387   $(4)
Mortgage-backed securities   20,491    (73)   7,073    (212)   27,564    (285)
                               
   $21,878   $(77)  $7,073   $(212)  $28,951   $(289)

 

The total potential unrealized loss as of September 30, 2015 in the securities portfolio was $0.14 million, which was down from the $0.29 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2014. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concern warrants such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent of the Company to not sell the investment and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost. Management determined that there was no other-than-temporary-impairment on these securities as of September 30, 2015.

 

 9 
 

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoffs, are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Generally, all loan classes are placed on non-accrual status not later than 90 days past due, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued, but not collected, for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the non-collectability of a loan balance is probable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as new information becomes available.

 

The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s internal risk rating process. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected on the historical loss or risk rating data.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that State Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration each of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, agricultural, and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

When State Bank moves a loan to non-accrual status, total unpaid interest accrued to date is reversed from income. Subsequent payments are applied to the outstanding principal balance with the interest portion of the payment recorded on the balance sheet as a contra-loan. Interest received on impaired loans may be realized once all contractual principal amounts are received or when a borrower establishes a history of six consecutive timely principal and interest payments. It is at the discretion of management to determine when a loan is placed back on accrual status upon receipt of six consecutive timely payments.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, State Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.

 

 10 
 

 

Categories of loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include:

 

($ in thousands)  Total Loans   Non-Accrual Loans 
   Sep. 2015   Dec. 2014   Sep. 2015   Dec. 2014 
Commercial & Industrial  $83,699   $88,485    453    1,387 
Commercial RE & Construction   231,249    217,030    5,393    2,092 
Agricultural & Farmland   46,102    46,217    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   126,840    113,214    795    992 
Consumer & Other   52,957    51,546    101    138 
Total Loans  $540,847   $516,492   $6,742   $4,609 
Unearned Income  $42   $(156)          
Total Loans, net of unearned income  $540,889   $516,336           
Allowance for loan losses  $(7,076)  $(6,771)          

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

 

   Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
($'s in thousands)  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
                         
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
For the Three Months Ended                
September 30, 2015                              
Beginning balance  $1,488   $3,066   $261   $1,410   $781   $7,006 
Charge Offs   -    (53)   -    (4)   (1)  $(58)
Recoveries   1    -    1    23    4    29 
Provision   (621)   997    (40)   (154)   (82)   100 
Ending Balance  $868   $4,010   $222   $1,275   $702   $7,076 
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
For the Nine Months Ended                
September 30, 2015                        
Beginning balance  $1,630   $2,857   $208   $1,308   $768   $6,771 
Charge Offs   (309)   (303)   -    (65)   (34)  $(711)
Recoveries   22    3    3    28    10    66 
Provision   (475)   1,453    11    4    (43)   950 
Ending Balance  $868   $4,010   $222   $1,275   $702   $7,076 

 

Loans Receivable at September 30, 2015            
Allowance:                        
Ending balance:                        
individually evaluated for  impairment  $19   $1,920   $-   $170   $38   $2,147 
Ending balance:                              
collectively evaluated for  impairment  $849   $2,090   $222   $1,105   $664   $4,929 
Loans:                              
Ending balance:                              
individually evaluated for  impairment  $335   $5,653   $-   $1,698   $451   $8,137 
Ending balance:                              
collectively evaluated for  impairment  $83,364   $225,596   $46,102   $125,142   $52,506   $532,710 

 

 11 
 

 

   Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
($'s in thousands)  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
                         
Loans Receivable at December 31, 2014            
Allowance:                        
Ending balance:                        
individually evaluated for  impairment  $510   $1,018   $-   $242   $41   $1,811 
Ending balance:                              
collectively evaluated for  impairment  $1,120   $1,839   $208   $1,066   $727   $4,960 
Loans:                              
Ending balance:                              
individually evaluated for  impairment  $1,268   $2,035   $-   $1,647   $481   $5,431 
Ending balance:                              
collectively evaluated for  impairment  $87,217   $214,995   $46,217   $111,567   $51,065   $511,061 

 

For the Three Months Ended                
September 30, 2014  Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
($'s in thousands)  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
                         
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
                         
Beginning balance  $1,660   $2,657   $194   $1,266   $791   $6,568 
Charge Offs   -    (12)   -    (18)   (63)  $(93)
Recoveries   6    64    1    14    3    88 
Provision   120    (114)   21    46    77    150 
Ending Balance  $1,786   $2,595   $216   $1,308   $808   $6,713 

 

For the Nine Months Ended                
September 30, 2014  Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
($'s in thousands)  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
                         
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
                         
Beginning balance  $2,175   $2,708   $159   $1,067   $855   $6,964 
Charge Offs   (607)   (13)   -    (33)   (93)  $(746)
Recoveries   18    124    2    28    23    195 
Provision   200    (224)   55    246    23    300 
Ending Balance  $1,786   $2,595   $216   $1,308   $808   $6,713 

 

The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

 

Commercial and Agricultural

 

Commercial and agricultural loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

 

Commercial Real Estate including Construction

 

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus non-owner-occupied loans.

 

 12 
 

 

Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.

 

Residential and Consumer

 

Residential and consumer loans consist of two segments – residential mortgage loans and personal loans. Residential mortgage loans are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, and the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that these loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

 

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

September 30, 2015  Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
Loan Grade  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
($ in thousands)                        
1-2  $810   $57   $54   $-   $4   $925 
   3   23,582    70,043    8,408    115,958    49,542    267,533 
   4   58,506    149,117    37,640    8,453    3,153    256,869 
Total Pass (1 - 4)   82,898    219,217    46,102    124,411    52,699    525,327 
                               
Special Mention (5)   312    6,480    -    1,168    78    8,038 
Substandard (6)   43    113    -    477    79    712 
Doubtful (7)   446    5,439    -    784    101    6,770 
Loss (8)   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Loans  $83,699   $231,249   $46,102   $126,840   $52,957   $540,847 

 

December 31, 2014  Commercial   Commercial RE   Agricultural   Residential   Consumer     
Loan Grade  & Industrial   & Construction   & Farmland   Real Estate   & Other   Total 
($ in thousands)                        
1-2  $1,148   $66   $61   $-   $-   $1,275 
   3   23,580    67,779    9,505    105,149    47,795    253,808 
   4   61,691    136,427    36,651    5,611    3,465    243,845 
Total Pass (1 - 4)   86,419    204,272    46,217    110,760    51,260    498,928 
                               
Special Mention (5)   83    6,224    -    1,160    84    7,551 
Substandard (6)   752    4,422    -    312    55    5,541 
Doubtful (7)   1,231    2,112    -    982    147    4,472 
Loss (8)   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Loans  $88,485   $217,030   $46,217   $113,214   $51,546   $516,492 

 

The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis.

 

Credit Risk Profile

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $100 thousand and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass (grades 1 – 4): Loans which management has determined to be performing as expected and in agreement with the terms established at the time of loan origination.

 

 13 
 

 

Special Mention (5): Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Ordinarily, Special Mention loans have characteristics which corrective management action would remedy.

 

Substandard (6): Loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful (7): Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. 

 

Loss (8): Loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuing to carry them as loans on the Company’s financial statement is not feasible. Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

 

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   Greater Than   Total Past       Total Loans 
September 30, 2015  Past Due   Past Due   90 Days   Due   Current   Receivable 
($ in thousands)                        
                         
Commercial & Industrial  $-   $-   $453   $453   $83,246   $83,699 
Commercial RE & Construction   -    3,616    1,788    5,404    225,845    231,249 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    -    46,102    46,102 
Residential Real Estate   101    64    315    480    126,360    126,840 
Consumer & Other   58    81    -    139    52,818    52,957 
Total Loans  $159   $3,761   $2,556   $6,476   $534,371   $540,847 

 

   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   Greater Than   Total Past       Total Loans 
December 31, 2014  Past Due   Past Due   90 Days   Due   Current   Receivable 
($ in thousands)                        
                         
Commercial & Industrial  $-   $-   $987   $987   $87,498   $88,485 
Commercial RE & Construction   3,660    -    1,747    5,407    211,623    217,030 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    -    46,217    46,217 
Residential Real Estate   164    19    377    560    112,654    113,214 
Consumer & Other   39    81    -    120    51,426    51,546 
Total Loans  $3,863   $100   $3,111   $7,074   $509,418   $516,492 

 

All loans past due 90 days are systematically placed on nonaccrual status.

 

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable State Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDR’s) where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

 

 14 
 

 

The following tables present impaired loan information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014:

 

Nine Months Ended      Unpaid       Average   Interest 
September 30, 2015  Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Income 
($'s in thousands)  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
                     
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial & Industrial  $316   $316   $-   $316   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction   704    704    -    830    25 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   673    716    -    865    38 
Consumer & Other   114    114    -    129    7 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000   344    344    -    344    - 
With a specific allowance recorded:                         
Commercial & Industrial   19    919    19    1,128    - 
Commercial RE & Construction   4,949    5,199    1,920    2,022    13 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   1,025    1,025    170    1,088    33 
Consumer & Other   337    337    38    367    17 
Totals:                         
Commercial & Industrial  $335   $1,235   $19   $1,444   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction  $5,653   $5,903   $1,920   $2,852   $38 
Agricultural & Farmland  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Residential Real Estate  $1,698   $1,741   $170   $1,953   $71 
Consumer & Other  $451   $451   $38   $496   $24 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000  $344   $344   $-   $344   $- 

 

Three Months Ended  Average Recorded   Interest Income 
September 30, 2015  Investment   Recognized 
         
With no related allowance recorded:        
Commercial & Industrial  $316   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction   797    6 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    - 
Residential Real Estate   859    8 
Consumer & Other   125    3 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000   344    - 
With a specific allowance recorded:          
Commercial & Industrial   1,080    - 
Commercial RE & Construction   1,954    3 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    - 
Residential Real Estate   1,080    10 
Consumer & Other   362    5 
Totals:          
Commercial & Industrial  $1,396   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction  $2,751   $9 
Agricultural & Farmland  $-   $- 
Residential Real Estate  $1,939   $18 
Consumer & Other  $487   $8 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000  $344   $- 

 

 15 
 

 

Twelve Months Ended      Unpaid     
December 31, 2014  Recorded   Principal   Related 
($'s in thousands)  Investment   Balance   Allowance 
             
With no related allowance recorded:            
Commercial & Industrial  $316   $316   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction   530    530    - 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   567    611    - 
Consumer & Other   110    110    - 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000   565    565    - 
With a specific allowance recorded:               
Commercial & Industrial   952    1,552    510 
Commercial RE & Construction   1,505    1,505    1,018 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   1,080    1,080    242 
Consumer & Other   371    371    41 
Totals:               
Commercial & Industrial  $1,268   $1,868   $510 
Commercial RE & Construction  $2,035   $2,035   $1,018 
Agricultural & Farmland  $-   $-   $- 
Residential Real Estate  $1,647   $1,691   $242 
Consumer & Other  $481   $481   $41 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000  $565   $565   $- 

 

   Nine Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
   Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
 
   Average Recorded   Interest Income   Average Recorded   Interest Income 
   Investment   Recognized   Investment   Recognized 
                     
Commercial & Industrial  $316   $-   $316   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction   578    -    566    - 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   813    41    808    14 
Consumer & Other   120    8    115    3 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000   660    -    660    - 
                     
Commercial & Industrial   1,622    -    1,578    - 
Commercial RE & Construction   185    8    182    2 
Agricultural & Farmland   -    -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   1,026    29    1,020    8 
Consumer & Other   452    18    446    6 
                     
Commercial & Industrial  $1,938   $-   $1,894   $- 
Commercial RE & Construction  $763   $8   $748   $2 
Agricultural & Farmland  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Residential Real Estate  $1,839   $70   $1,828   $22 
Consumer & Other  $572   $26   $561   $9 
All Impaired Loans < $100,000  $660   $-   $660   $- 

 

Impaired loans less than $100,000 are included in groups of homogenous loans. These loans are evaluated based on delinquency status.

 

Interest income recognized on a cash basis does not materially differ from interest income recognized on an accrual basis.

 

Troubled Debt Restructured (TDR) Loans

 

TDRs are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs.

 

 16 
 

 

TDR Concession Types

 

The Company’s standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. All loan modifications, including those classified as TDRs, are reviewed and approved. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:

 

Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the loan. The Company also may grant interest rate concessions for a limited timeframe on a case by case basis.

 

Amortization or maturity date change: A change in the amortization or maturity date beyond what the collateral supports, including a concession that does any of the following:

 

(1)Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.

 

(2)Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.

 

(3)Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. In addition, there may be instances where renewing loans potentially require non-market terms and would then be reclassified as TDRs.

 

Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest. Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type.

 

The following presents the activity of TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2015     
($ in thousands)  Number of Loans   Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
   Post Modification
Recorded Balance
     
                 
Residential Real Estate   -   $-   $-      
Consumer & Other   -    -    -      
                     
Total Modifications   -   $-   $-      
                     
($ in thousands)   Interest              Total 
    Only    Term    Combination    Modification 
                     
Residential Real Estate  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Consumer & Other   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total Modifications  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

 17 
 

 

There was no increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") due to TDR's in the three month period ended September 30, 2015. 

 

   Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015     
($ in thousands)  Number of Loans   Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
   Post Modification
Recorded Balance
     
                 
Residential Real Estate   1   $24   $24      
Consumer & Other        -    -      
                     
Total Modifications   1   $24   $24      
                     
($ in thousands)   Interest              Total 
    Only    Term    Combination    Modification 
                     
Residential Real Estate  $-   $24   $-   $24 
Consumer & Other   -         -    - 
                     
Total Modifications  $-   $24   $-   $24 

 

The loans described above increased the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") by $0.00 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.

 

   Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2014     
($ in thousands)  Number of Loans   Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
   Post Modification
Recorded Balance
     
                 
Residential Real Estate   -   $-   $-      
Consumer & Other   -    -    -      
                     
Total Modifications   -   $-   $-      
                     
($ in thousands)   Interest              Total 
    Only    Term    Combination    Modification 
                     
Residential Real Estate  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Consumer & Other   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total Modifications  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

 18 
 

 

There was no increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") due to TDR's in the three month period ended September 30, 2014.

 

   Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, 2014     
($ in thousands)  Number of Loans   Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
   Post Modification
Recorded Balance
     
                 
Residential Real Estate   -   $-   $-      
Consumer & Other   -    -    -      
                     
Total Modifications   -   $-   $-      
                     
($ in thousands)   Interest              Total 
    Only    Term    Combination    Modification 
                     
Residential Real Estate  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Consumer & Other   -    -    -    - 
                     
Total Modifications  $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

There was no increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") due to TDR's in the nine month period ended September 30, 2014.

 

There were no TDR’s modified during the previous twelve months that have subsequently defaulted as of September 30, 2015.

 

TDR’s modified during the previous twelve months dated September 30, 2014 that have subsequently defaulted.

 

   Number of   Recorded 
($ in thousands)  Contracts   Balance 
         
Residential Real Estate   4   $67 
           
    4    67 

 

NOTE 5 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks primarily through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable-rate assets.

 

 19 
 

 

Non-designated Hedges

 

The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the notional amount of customer-facing swaps was approximately $17.2 million and $12.6 million, respectively. The same amounts were offset with third party counterparties, as described above.

 

The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparties. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had posted cash as collateral in the amount of $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

 

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
($ in thousands)  September 30, 2015  September 30, 2015
   Balance Sheet  Fair   Balance Sheet  Fair 
   Location  Value   Location  Value 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                
Interest rate contracts  Other Assets  $651   Other Liabilities  $651 

 

($ in thousands)  December 31, 2014  December 31, 2014
   Balance Sheet  Fair   Balance Sheet  Fair 
   Location  Value   Location  Value 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                
Interest rate contracts  Other Assets  $273   Other Liabilities  $273 

  

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement

 

The Company’s derivative financial instruments had no net effect on the Income Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
     
  Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
     
  Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

 20 
 

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classifications of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Available-for-Sale Securities

 

The fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by various valuation methodologies. Level 1 securities include money market mutual funds. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices in an active market. Level 2 securities include U.S. treasury and government agencies, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of political and state subdivisions and equity securities. Level 2 inputs do not include quoted prices for individual securities in active markets; however, they do include inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable for the individual security being valued. Such observable inputs include interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks and default rates. Also included are inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Interest Rate Contracts

 

The fair values of interest rate contracts are based upon the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account underlying interest rates, creditworthiness of underlying customers for credit derivatives and, when appropriate, the creditworthiness of the counterparties.

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
($ in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
  Fair Values at
9/30/2015
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies  $11,307   $-   $11,307   $- 
Mortgage-backed securities   65,641    -    65,641    - 
State and political subdivisions   18,511    -    18,511    - 
Equity securities   23    -    23    - 
Interest rate contracts - assets   651    -    651    - 
Interest rate contracts - liabilities   (651)   -    (651)   - 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
($ in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
  Fair Values at
12/31/2014
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies  $15,307   $-   $15,307   $- 
Mortgage-backed securities   50,740    -    50,740    - 
State and political subdivisions   19,170    -    19,170    - 
Equity securities   23    -    23    - 
Interest rate contracts - assets   273    -    273    - 
Interest rate contracts - liabilities   (273)   -    (273)   - 

 

Level 1 – Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

Level 2 – Significant Other Observable Inputs

Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

 21 
 

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, NET of ALLL

 

Loans for which it is probable the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This method requires obtaining an independent appraisal of the collateral, which is reviewed for accuracy and consistency by Credit Administration. These appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by applying a discount factor to the value based on the Company’s loan review policy. All impaired loans held by the Company were collateral dependent at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models associated with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using discount market rates, prepayment speeds and default rates. The servicing portfolio has been valued using all relevant positive and negative cash flows including servicing fees; miscellaneous income and float; marginal costs of servicing; the cost of carry of advances; and foreclosure losses; and applying certain prevailing assumptions used in the marketplace. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. These mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis.

 

Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

($ in thousands)  Fair Values at             
Description  9/30/2015   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Impaired loans  $5,187   $-   $-   $5,187 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   2,622    -    -    2,622 

 

($ in thousands)  Fair Values at             
Description  12/31/2014   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Impaired loans  $2,538   $-   $-   $2,538 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   3,037    -    -    3,037 

 

 22 
 

 

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

   Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range (Weighted 
($'s in thousands)  9/30/2015   Technique  Inputs  Average) 
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans   5,187   Market comparable properties  Comparability adjustments  (%)    Not available 
Mortgage servicing rights   2,622   Discounted cash flow  Discount Rate   9.50%
           Constant prepayment rate   10.30%
           P&l earnings credit   0.20%
           T&l earnings credit   1.67%
           Inflation for cost of servicing   1.50%

 

   Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range (Weighted 
($'s in thousands)  12/31/2014   Technique  Inputs  Average) 
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans   2,538   Market comparable properties  Comparability adjustments  (%)    Not available 
Mortgage servicing rights   3,037   Discounted cash flow  Discount Rate   9.50%
           Constant prepayment rate   10.30%
           P&l earnings credit   0.17%
           T&l earnings credit   1.75%
           Inflation for cost of servicing   1.50%

 

There were no changes in the inputs or methodologies used to determine fair value at September 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014.

 

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

 

Cash and Due From Banks, Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable

 

The carrying amount approximates the fair value.

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

The fair value of loans held for sale is based upon quoted market prices, where available, or is determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Company’s current origination rates for similar loans and adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk.

 

Loans

 

The estimated fair value for loans receivable is based on estimates of the rate State Bank would charge for similar loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, applied for the time period until the loans are assumed to re-price or be paid.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models associated with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using discount market rates, prepayment speeds and default rates. The servicing portfolio has been valued using all relevant positive and negative cash flows including servicing fees, miscellaneous income and float; marginal costs of servicing; the cost of carry of advances; and foreclosure losses; and applying certain prevailing assumptions used in the marketplace. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. These mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis.

 

 23 
 

 

Deposits, FHLB advances & Repurchase agreements

 

Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates the fair value. The estimated fair value for fixed-maturity time deposits, as well as borrowings, is based on estimates of the rate State Bank could pay on similar instruments with similar terms and maturities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Loan Commitments

 

The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The estimated fair values for other financial instruments and off-balance-sheet loan commitments approximate cost at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and are not considered significant to this presentation.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

The fair value for Trust Preferred Securities is estimated by discounting the cash flows using an appropriate discount rate.

 

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments carried at other than fair value. The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments, and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

 

   Sep. 30,
2015
Carrying
   Fair Value Measurements Using 
  Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Financial assets                
Cash and cash equivalents  $18,372   $18,372    $ - $    - 
Loans held for sale   8,517    -    8,740    - 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   533,813    -    -    536,312 
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock   3,748    -    3,748    - 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   6,798    -    -    7,420 
Accrued interest receivable   1,817    -    1,817    - 
                     
Financial liabilities                     
Deposits  $573,568   $102,460   $473,331$   - 
FHLB Advances   30,000    -    30,146    - 
Short-term borrowings   16,911    -    16,911    - 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    -    7,693    - 
Accrued interest payable   341    -    341    - 

 

  

December 31, 2014
Carrying

   Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Financial assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $28,197   $28,197    $ - $    - 
Loam held for sale   5,168    -    5,315    - 
Loam, net of allowance for ban bsses   509,565    -    -    510,314 
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock, at cost   3,748    -    3,748    - 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   5,704    -    -    6,358 
Accrued interest receivable   1,346    -    1,346    - 
                     
Financial liabilities                  - 
Deposits  $550,906   $97,853   $455,383$   - 
FHLB advances   30,000    -    29,907    - 
Short-termborrowings   12,740    -    12,740    - 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    -    7,206    - 
Accrued interest payable   264    -    264    - 

  

 24 
 

 

NOTE 7 – REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

Repurchase agreements are offered by the bank to commercial business customers and public institutions to provide them with an opportunity to earn a return on their excess cash balances. These repurchase agreements are considered secured borrowings. On a daily basis State Bank transfers securities to these customers in exchange for their cash and subsequently agrees to repurchase those same securities the next business day. In the event State Bank is unable to repurchase the securities from the customer, the customer will then have a claim against those securities.

 

The repurchase borrowers for State Bank are all in the Overnight and Continuous maturity bucket. All of these repurchase balances are collateralized with US Agency and Mortgage Backed Securities.

 

NOTE 8 – PREFERRED CAPITAL OFFERING

 

On December 23, 2014, the Company completed its public offering of 1,500,000 depository shares, each representing a 1/100th ownership interest in a 6.50 percent Noncumulative Convertible Preferred Share, Series A, of the Company with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (equivalent to $10.00 per depository shares). The Company sold the maximum of 1,500,000 depository shares in the offering, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $15,000,000. Net proceeds to the Company after all expenses related to the offering were $13,983,000.

 

Each Series A Preferred Share, at the option of the holder, is convertible at any time into the number of common shares equal to $1,000.00 divided by the conversion price then in effect, which at March 31, 2015, was $10.34. The conversion price may be adjusted under certain circumstances, including in the event the Company pays quarterly dividends on its common stock in excess of a specified amount. On or after the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the Series A Preferred Shares (December 23, 2019), the Company may require all holders of Series A Preferred Shares (and, therefore, depository shares) to convert their shares into common shares of the Company, provided the Company’s common share price exceeds 120 percent of the conversion price noted above. At September 30, 2015, the aggregate number of common shares issuable upon the conversion of outstanding Series A Preferred Shares was 1,450,677.

 

 25 
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains certain forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Examples of forward-looking statements include: (a) projections of income or expense, earnings per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (b) statements of plans and objectives of the Company or our management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products or services; (c) statements of future economic performance; (d) statements regarding future customer attraction or retention; and (e) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “intends”, “expects”, “projects”, “estimates”, “should”, “may”, “would be”, “will allow”, “will likely result”, “will continue”, “will remain”, or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying those statements. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties inherent in the national and regional banking industry, changes in economic conditions in the market areas in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, changes in accounting standards and policies, changes in tax laws, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the market areas in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, increases in FDIC insurance premiums, changes in the competitive environment, losses of significant customers, geopolitical events and the loss of key personnel. Additional detailed information concerning a number of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is available in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risks identified under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect unanticipated events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made.

 

Overview of SB Financial

 

SB Financial Group, Inc. (“SB Financial” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve Board. SB Financial’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”), is an Ohio-chartered bank engaged in commercial banking. SB Financial’s technology subsidiary, Rurbanc Data Services, Inc. dba RDSI Banking Systems (“RDSI”), provides item processing services to community banks and businesses.

 

Rurban Statutory Trust II (“RST II”) was established in August 2005. In September 2005, RST II completed a pooled private offering of 10,000 Trust Preferred Securities with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security. The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the Company in exchange for junior subordinated debentures of the Company with terms substantially similar to the Trust Preferred Securities. The sole assets of RST II are the junior subordinated debentures, and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of RST II.

 

RFCBC, Inc. (“RFCBC”) is an Ohio corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that was incorporated in August 2004. RFCBC operates as a loan subsidiary in servicing and working out problem loans.

 

State Bank Insurance, LLC (“SBI”) is an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Bank that was incorporated in June of 2010. SBI is an insurance company that engages in the sale of insurance products to retail and commercial customers of State Bank.

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” refer to SB Financial Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Recent Regulatory Developments

 

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

 

The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted into law on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act is significantly changing the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. Among the provisions already implemented pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the following provisions have or may have an effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiaries:

 

the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been formed with broad powers to adopt and enforce consumer protection regulations;
   
the federal law prohibiting the payment of interest on commercial demand deposit accounts was eliminated effective July 21, 2011;

 

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the standard maximum amount of deposit insurance per customer was permanently increased to $250,000;
   
the assessment base for determining deposit insurance premiums has been expanded from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity;

 

 public companies in all industries are required to provide shareholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation;
   
new capital regulations for bank holding companies have been adopted, which impose stricter requirements, and any new trust preferred securities issued after May 19, 2010 will no longer constitute Tier I capital; and
   
new corporate governance requirements applicable generally to all public companies in all industries require new compensation practices and disclosure requirements, including requiring companies to “claw back” incentive compensation under certain circumstances, to consider the independence of compensation advisors and to make additional disclosures in proxy statements with respect to compensation matters.

 

Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have not yet been fully implemented and will require interpretation and rule making by federal regulators. As a result, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company cannot yet be determined. However, it is likely that the implementation of these provisions will increase compliance costs and fees paid to regulators, along with possibly restricting the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

The Volcker Rule

 

In December 2013, five federal agencies adopted a final regulation implementing the Volcker Rule provision of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Volcker Rule”). The Volcker Rule places limits on the trading activity of insured depository institutions and entities affiliated with a depository institution, subject to certain exceptions. The trading activity includes a purchase or sale as principal of a security, derivative, commodity future or option on any such instrument in order to benefit from short-term price movements or to realize short-term profits. The Volcker Rule exempts specified U.S. Government, agency and/or municipal obligations, and it exempts trading conducted in certain capacities, including as a broker or other agent, through a deferred compensation or pension plan, as a fiduciary on behalf of customers, to satisfy a debt previously contracted, repurchase and securities lending agreements and risk-mitigating hedging activities.

 

The Volcker Rule also prohibits a banking entity from having an ownership interest in, or certain relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund, with a number of exceptions. The Company does not engage in any of the trading activities or have any ownership interest in or relationship with any of the types of funds regulated by the Volcker Rule.

 

Executive and Incentive Compensation

 

On February 7, 2011, federal banking regulatory agencies jointly issued proposed rules on incentive-based compensation arrangements under applicable provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Proposed Rules”). The Proposed Rules generally apply to financial institutions with $1.0 billion or more in assets that maintain incentive-based compensation arrangements for certain covered employees. The Proposed Rules (i) prohibit covered financial institutions from maintaining incentive-based compensation arrangements that encourage covered persons to expose the institution to inappropriate risk by providing the covered person with “excessive” compensation; (ii) prohibit covered financial institutions from establishing or maintaining incentive-based compensation arrangements for covered persons that encourage inappropriate risks that could lead to a material financial loss, (iii) require covered financial institutions to maintain policies and procedures appropriate to their size, complexity and use of incentive-based compensation to help ensure compliance with the Proposed Rules and (iv) require covered financial institutions to provide enhanced disclosure to regulators regarding their incentive-based compensation arrangements for covered person within 90 days following the end of the fiscal year.

 

Pursuant to rules adopted by the stock exchanges and approved by the SEC in January 2013 under the Dodd-Frank Act, public companies are required to implement “clawback” procedures for incentive compensation payments and to disclose the details of the procedures which allow recovery of incentive compensation that was paid on the basis of erroneous financial information necessitating a restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. This clawback policy is intended to apply to compensation paid within a three-year look-back window of the restatement and would cover all executives who received incentive awards. Public company compensation committee members are also required to meet heightened independence requirements and to consider the independence of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors to the compensation committee. The compensation committees must have the authority to hire advisors and to have the company fund reasonable compensation of such advisors.

 

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Effect of Environmental Regulation

 

Compliance with federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company believes that the nature of the operations of its subsidiaries has little, if any, environmental impact. The Company, therefore, anticipates no material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for its current fiscal year or for the foreseeable future. The Company’s subsidiaries may be required to make capital expenditures for environmental control facilities related to properties which they may acquire through foreclosure proceedings in the future; however, the amount of such capital expenditures, if any, is not currently determinable.

 

Regulatory Capital

 

Effective January 1, 2015, State Bank and the Company are subject to new capital regulations (with some provisions transitioned into full effectiveness over two to four years). The new requirements create a new required ratio for common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital, increases the leverage and Tier 1 capital ratios, changes the risk-weights of certain assets for purposes of the risk-based capital ratios, creates an additional capital conservation buffer over the required capital ratios and changes what qualifies as capital for purposes of meeting these various capital requirements. Beginning in 2016, failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will limit the ability of the Company to pay dividends, repurchase shares or pay discretionary bonuses.

 

When these new requirements become effective, certain of the minimum capital requirements for State Bank will change. The minimum leverage ratio of 4% of adjusted total assets and total capital ratio of 8% of risk-weighted assets remains the same; however, the Tier 1 capital ratio will increase from 4.0% to 6.5% of risk-weighted assets. In addition, the Company will have to meet the new minimum CET1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets. CET1 consists generally of common stock, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), subject to certain adjustments.

 

Mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries over designated percentages of common stock will be deducted from capital, subject to a two-year transition period. In addition, Tier 1 capital will include AOCI, which includes all unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities, subject to a two-year transition period. Because of its asset size, State Bank had the one-time option of deciding in the first quarter of 2015 whether to permanently opt-out of the inclusion of AOCI in its capital calculations. State Bank has decided to opt-out of this AOCI inclusion to reduce the impact of market volatility on its regulatory capital levels.

 

The new requirements also include changes in the risk-weights of certain assets to better reflect credit risk and other risk exposures. These include a 150% risk weight (up from 100%) for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans and for non-residential mortgage loans that are 90 days past due or otherwise in nonaccrual status; a 20% (up from 0%) credit conversion factor for the unused portion of a commitment with an original maturity of one year or less; a 250% risk weight (up from 100%) for mortgage servicing and deferred tax assets that are not deducted from capital; and increased risk-weights (0% to 600%) for equity exposures.

 

In addition to the minimum CET1, Tier 1 and total capital ratios, State Bank will have to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets above each of the required minimum capital levels in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying certain discretionary bonuses. This new capital conservation buffer requirement is phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increasing each year until fully implemented in January 2019.

 

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The FRB’s prompt corrective action standards will change when these new capital ratios become fully effective. Under the new standards, in order to be considered well-capitalized, State Bank will be required to have at least a CET1 ratio of 6.5% (new), a Tier 1 ratio of 8% (increased from 6%), a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged) and a leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged) and not be subject to specified requirements to meet and maintain a specific capital ratio for a capital measure.

 

Residential Mortgage Origination

 

In the past several years, the CFPB has issued significant new mortgage rules, additional guidance and initiatives aimed at the mortgage lending industry. These new rules, guidance and initiatives impact a key business line for the Company, and may have an impact on our mortgage loan origination practices going forward. The Company has been closely monitoring these regulatory developments, and the Company continues to evaluate the applicable requirements of these new mortgage rules that have been issued, including the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rules (which were originally to be effective on August 1, 2015, but were subsequently postponed until October 3, 2015). The new TRID rules contain new requirements and new disclosure forms that are required to be provided to borrowers during the origination process for mortgage loans, and the implementation of these new requirements and forms have necessitated operational and technological changes for our residential mortgage loan business. The Company has been working closely with its vendors and partners and has diligently strived to achieve compliance as of the new effective date and to maintain compliance with these complex new rules as additional guidance and clarification is provided by the regulators.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 describes the significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of the Company’s financial statements. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions and are integral to the understanding of reported results. Critical accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective, and/or complex.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses provides coverage for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses each quarter based on changes, if any, in underwriting activities, loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, regulatory guidance and economic factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires the use of significant management estimates. Many factors can affect management’s estimates of specific and expected losses, including volatility of default probabilities, rating migrations, loss severity and economic and political conditions. The allowance is increased through provisions charged to operating earnings and reduced by net charge-offs.

 

The Company determines the amount of the allowance based on relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The allowance recorded for commercial loans is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and an analysis of the migration of commercial loans and actual loss experience. The allowance recorded for homogeneous consumer loans is based on an analysis of loan mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, fraud loss and bankruptcy experiences, and historical losses, adjusted for current trends, for each homogeneous category or group of loans. The allowance for credit losses relating to impaired loans is based on the loan’s observable market price, the collateral for certain collateral-dependent loans, or the discounted cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate.

 

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Regardless of the extent of the Company’s analysis of customer performance, portfolio trends or risk management processes, certain inherent but undetected losses are probable within the loan portfolio. This is due to several factors, including inherent delays in obtaining information regarding a customer’s financial condition or changes in their unique business conditions, the subjective nature of individual loan evaluations, collateral assessments and the interpretation of economic trends. Volatility of economic or customer-specific conditions affecting the identification and estimation of losses for larger non-homogeneous credits and the sensitivity of assumptions utilized to establish allowances for homogenous groups of loans are also factors. The Company estimates a range of inherent losses related to the existence of these exposures. The estimates are based upon the Company’s evaluation of imprecise risk associated with the commercial and consumer allowance levels and the estimated impact of the current economic environment. To the extent that actual results differ from management’s estimates, additional loan loss provisions may be required that could adversely impact earnings for future periods.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - The Company records all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill and other intangibles, at fair value as required. Goodwill is subject, at a minimum, to annual tests for impairment. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using straight-line or accelerated methods, and are subject to impairment if events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to realize the carrying amount. The initial goodwill and other intangibles recorded and subsequent impairment analysis requires management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates of how the acquired asset will perform in the future. Events and factors that may significantly affect the estimates include, among others, customer attrition, changes in revenue growth trends, specific industry conditions and changes in competition. A decrease in earnings resulting from these or other factors could lead to an impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings for future periods.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

Net Income: Net income for the third quarter of 2015 was $2.3 million with net income available to common shareholders of $2.0 million, or $0.35 per diluted common share, compared to both net income and net income available to common shareholders of $1.5 million, or $0.31 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2014. For the quarter, State Bank had net income of $2.5 million, which was up 12.1 percent compared to the net income of $2.2 million from the year-ago third quarter. RDSI reported a net loss of $4.4 thousand for the quarter compared to a net loss of $44 thousand from the year-ago third quarter.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses: The third quarter provision for loan losses was $0.1 million compared to $0.15 million for the year-ago quarter. Net charge-offs for the quarter were $0.03 million compared to $0.004 million for the year-ago quarter. Total non-performing assets ended the quarter at $8.5 million, up $3.1 million from the prior year. We saw a significant relative increase in our non-performing assets almost entirely to the deterioration of one large commercial real estate credit that had been periodically delinquent since the third quarter of 2014. Total delinquent loans ended the quarter at $6.5 million, which was up $0.5 million from the prior year.

 

Asset Quality Review – For the Period Ended

($’s in Thousands)

  Sep. 30,
2015
   Sep. 30,
2014
 
Net charge-offs  $29   $4 
Non-accruing loans   6,742    3,202 
Accruing Trouble Debt Restructures   1,576    1,620 
Non-accruing and restructured loans   8,318    4,822 
OREO / OAO   188    540 
Nonperforming assets   8,506    5,362 
Nonperforming assets/Total assets   1.18%   0.81%
Allowance for loan losses/Total loans   1.31%   1.33%
Allowance for loan losses/Nonperforming loans   85.1%   139.2%

 

Consolidated Revenue: Total revenue, consisting of net interest income and noninterest income, was $10.0 million for the third quarter of 2015, an increase of $0.9 million, or 9.5 percent, from the $9.2 million generated during the 2014 third quarter.

 

Net interest income was $6.07 million, which was up $0.72 million from the prior year third quarter’s $5.35 million. The Company’s earning assets increased $40.0 million, coupled with a 2 basis point decrease in the yield on earning assets. The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2015 was 3.87 percent compared to 3.64 percent for the third quarter of 2014. Funding costs for interest bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2015 were 0.49 percent reflecting a decline from 0.76 percent for the prior year’s third quarter, due to the redemption of Trust Preferred Securities in the third quarter of 2014.

 

Noninterest income was $3.95 million for the 2015 third quarter, which was up $0.14 million from the prior year third quarter’s $3.81 million. In addition to the mortgage revenue detailed below, gains from the sale of non-mortgage loans was up $0.23 million.

 

State Bank originated $87.0 million of mortgage loans for the third quarter of 2015 compared to $67.5 million for the third quarter of 2014. These third quarter 2015 originations and subsequent sales resulted in $1.69 million of gains, which compares to gains of $1.44 million for the third quarter of 2014. Net mortgage banking revenue was $1.79 million for the third quarter of 2015 compared to $1.73 million for the third quarter of 2014.

 

Consolidated Noninterest Expense: Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2015 was $6.63 million, which was down $0.26 million compared to $6.89 million in the prior-year third quarter. The decrease in noninterest expenses compared to the prior year was the result of lower costs from commission expense related to mortgage and SBA originations.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes for the third quarter of 2015 were $1.04 million compared to $0.61 million for the third quarter of 2014. This increase was driven by the increase in pretax income for the Company.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

Net Income: Net income for the first nine months of 2015 was $5.75 million with net income available to common shareholders of $5.04 million, or $0.89 per diluted common share, compared to both net income and net income available to common shareholders of $3.74, or $0.76 per diluted common share, for the first nine months of 2014. State Bank had net income of $6.33 million for the first nine months of 2015, which was up 21.1 percent compared to the net income of $5.23 million from the year-ago first nine months. RDSI reported net income of $3.4 thousand for the first nine months of 2015 compared to a net loss of $152 thousand from the year-ago period.

 

Provision for Loan Losses: The provision for loan losses was $0.95 million for the first nine months of 2015 compared to $0.30 million for the year-ago first nine months. Net charge-offs for the first nine months were $0.65 million compared to $0.55 million for the prior year.

 

Consolidated Revenue: Total revenue, consisting of net interest income and noninterest income, was $29.36 million for the first nine months of 2015, an increase of $4.27 million, or 17.0 percent, from the $25.09 million generated during the 2014 first nine months.

 

Net interest income was $17.37 million, which was up $1.95 million from $15.42 million for the prior year’s first nine months. The Company’s earning assets increased $29.9 million, coupled with a 4 basis point increase in the yield on earning assets. The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2015 was 3.78 percent compared to 3.54 percent for the first nine months of 2014. Funding costs for interest bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2015 were 0.49 percent reflecting a decline from 0.74 percent for the prior year’s first nine months, due to the redemption of Trust Preferred Securities in the third quarter of 2014.

 

Noninterest income was $11.99 million for the 2015 first nine months, which was up $2.33 million from the prior year’s $9.66 million. In addition to the mortgage revenue detailed below, gains from the sale of non-mortgage loans was up $0.69 million, and revenue from wealth management and deposit fees was up $0.73 million due to new relationship deposit products.

 

State Bank originated $255.5 million of mortgage loans for the first nine months of 2015 compared to $167.7 million for the first nine months of 2014. These 2015 originations and subsequent sales resulted in $4.89 million of gains, which compares to gains of $3.23 million for the first nine months of 2014. Net mortgage banking revenue was $5.54 million for the first nine months of 2015 compared to $3.91 million for the comparable prior year period.

 

Consolidated Noninterest Expense: Noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2015 was $20.09 million, which was up $0.50 million compared to $19.59 million in the prior-year period. The increase in noninterest expenses compared to the prior year was the result of higher costs from commission expense related to mortgage and SBA originations.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes for the first nine months of 2015 were $2.57 million compared to $1.45 million for the comparable period of 2014. This increase was driven by the increase in pretax income for the Company.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

Total assets at September 30, 2015 were $719.2 million, an increase of $35.0 million or 5.1 percent since 2014 year end. Total loans, net of unearned income, were $540.9 million as of September 30, 2015, up $24.6 million from year end, an increase of 4.8 percent.

 

Total deposits at September 30, 2015 were $573.6 million, an increase of $22.7 million as compared to December 31, 2014 balances. Borrowed funds (consisting of FHLB advances and REPOs) totaled $46.9 million at September 30, 2015. This is up from year end when borrowed funds totaled $42.7 million due to an increase in repurchase agreements of $4.2 million respectively. Total equity for the Company of $80.3 million now stands at 11.2 percent of total assets, which is up from the December 31, 2014 level of 11.1 percent.

 

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The allowance for loan loss of $7.1 million is up from the prior year by 5.4 percent. This increase combined with loan growth of $35.0 million or 6.9 percent from the prior year has decreased the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans to 1.31 percent. The 1.31 percent level is considered appropriate by management given the risk profile of the portfolio.

 

Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2015, based on its call report computations, State Bank was classified as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, State Bank must maintain capital ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since September 30, 2015 that management believes have changed State Bank’s capital classification.

 

State Bank’s actual capital levels and ratios as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table. Capital levels are presented for State Bank only as the Company is now exempt from quarterly reporting on capital levels at the holding company level ($’s in thousands):

 

                   To Be Well Capitalized Under 
           For Capital Adequacy   Prompt Corrective 
   Actual   Purposes   Action Procedures 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of September 30, 2015                        
Tier I Capital to average assets  $63,155    8.98%  $28,681    4.0%  $35,851    5.0%
Tier I Common equity capital to risk-weighted assets   62,922    10.48%   27,022    4.5%   39,032    6.5%
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets   62,922    10.48%   36,030    6.0%   48,040    8.0%
Total Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets   69,998    11.66%   48,040    8.0%   60,050    10.0%
                               
As of December 31, 2014                              
Tier I Capital to average assets   57,591    8.55%   27,354    4.0%   33,333    5.0%
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets   57,591    10.73%   21,253    4.0%   31,879    6.0%
Total Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets   63,664    11.98%   42,506    8.0%   53,132    10.0%

   

Effective January 1, 2015 new regulatory capital requirements, commonly referred to as “Basel III” were implemented and are reflected in the September 30, 2015 capital table above. Management opted out of the accumulated other comprehensive income treatment under the new requirements and, as a result unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities will continue to be excluded from State Bank’s regulatory capital.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Liquidity relates primarily to the Company’s ability to fund loan demand, meet deposit customers’ withdrawal requirements and provide for operating expenses. Assets used to satisfy these needs consist of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions, securities available-for-sale and loans held for sale. These assets are commonly referred to as liquid assets. Liquid assets were $122.4 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $118.6 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company may not be able to meet the Company’s financial obligations and operating cash needs or may become overly reliant upon external funding sources. In order to manage this risk, the Board of Directors of the Company has established a Liquidity Policy that identifies primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and quantifies minimum liquidity requirements. This policy designates the Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) as the body responsible for meeting these objectives. The ALCO reviews liquidity regularly and evaluates significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions. Liquidity is centrally managed on a daily basis by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Asset Liability Manager.

 

The Company’s commercial real estate, first mortgage residential, agricultural and multi-family mortgage portfolio of $404.2 million at September 30, 2015 and $376.5 million at December 31, 2014, which can and has been used to collateralize borrowings, is an additional source of liquidity. Management believes the Company’s current liquidity level, without these borrowings, is sufficient to meet its liquidity needs. At September 30, 2015, all eligible commercial real estate, first mortgage residential and multi-family mortgage loans were pledged under an FHLB blanket lien.

 

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The cash flow statements for the periods presented provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash, as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. A discussion of the cash flow statements for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 follows.

 

The Company experienced positive cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Highlights for the current year include $224.1 million in proceeds from the sale of loans, which is up $52.1 million from the prior year. Originations of loans held for sale was a use of cash of $217.0 million, which is also up from the prior year, by $49.3 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there was a gain on sale of loans of $5.8 million, and net impairment of mortgage servicing rights of $0.05 million.

 

The Company experienced negative cash flows from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. Net cash flows used in investing activities was $40.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include $25.5 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities. These cash payments were offset by $14.8 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of securities, which is up $0.4 million from the prior year nine-month period. The Company experienced a $25.2 million use of cash for loans, which is down $4.2 million from the prior year nine-month period.

 

The Company experienced positive cash flows from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $29.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Highlights for the current period include a $27.0 million increase in transaction deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which is up from the $25.7 million increase in transaction deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Certificates of deposit decreased by $4.4 million in the current year compared to a decrease of $8.6 million for the prior year.

 

The Company uses an economic value of equity (“EVE”) analysis to measure risk in the balance sheet incorporating all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet positions. The EVE analysis calculates the net present value of the Company’s assets and liabilities in rate shock environments that range from -400 basis points to +400 basis points. The likelihood of a decrease in rates as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was considered unlikely given the current interest rate environment and therefore, only the minus 100 basis point rate change was included in this analysis. The results of this analysis are reflected in the following tables for September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

September 30, 2015

Economic Value of Equity

($’s in thousands)

Change in Rates  $ Amount   $ Change   % Change 
+400 basis points  $129,939   $14,080    12.15%
+300 basis points   128,168    12,309    10.62 
+200 basis points   125,539    9,680    8.36 
+100 basis points   121,532    5,673    4.90 
Base Case   115,859    -    - 
-100 basis points   108,703    (7,156)   (6.18)

 

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December 31, 2014

Economic Value of Equity

($’s in thousands)

Change in Rates  $ Amount   $ Change   % Change 
+400 basis points  $128,975   $18,443    16.69%
+300 basis points   126,167    15,635    14.14 
+200 basis points   122,675    12,142    10.99 
+100 basis points   117,985    7,453    6.74 
Base Case   110,532    -    - 
-100 basis points   105,296    (5,236)   (4.74)

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Borrowing Arrangements:

 

Significant additional off-balance-sheet liquidity is available in the form of FHLB advances and unused federal funds lines from correspondent banks. Management expects the risk of changes in off-balance-sheet arrangements to be immaterial to earnings.

 

The Company’s commercial real estate, first mortgage residential, agricultural and multi-family mortgage portfolios in the aggregate amount of $404.2 million have been pledged to meet FHLB collateralization requirements as of September 30, 2015. Based on the current collateralization requirements of the FHLB, the Company had approximately $32.9 million of additional borrowing capacity at September 30, 2015. The Company also had $20.5 million in unpledged securities that may be used to pledge for additional borrowings.

 

At September 30, 2015, the Company had unused federal funds lines totaling $14.0 million, with a zero balance outstanding.

 

The Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015 were comprised of long-term debt obligations, other debt obligations, operating lease obligations and other long-term liabilities. Long-term debt obligations are comprised of FHLB Advances of $30.0 million, and Trust Preferred Securities of $10.3 million. The operating lease obligations consist of a lease on the DCM-Lansing facility of $105 thousand per year. Total time deposits at September 30, 2015 were $158.9 million, of which $85.2 million matures beyond one year.

 

Also, as of September 30, 2015, the Company had commitments to sell mortgage loans totaling $29.4 million. The Company believes that it has adequate resources to fund commitments as they arise and that it can adjust the rate on savings certificates to retain deposits in changing interest rate environments. If the Company requires funds beyond its internal funding capabilities, advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati and other financial institutions are available.

 

ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

Asset liability management involves developing, executing and monitoring strategies to maintain appropriate liquidity, maximize net interest income and minimize the impact that significant fluctuations in market interest rates would have on current and future earnings. The business of the Company and the composition of its balance sheet consist of investments in interest-earning assets (primarily loans, mortgage-backed securities, and securities available for sale) which are primarily funded by interest-bearing liabilities (deposits and borrowings). With the exception of specific loans which are originated and held for sale, all of the financial instruments of the Company are for other than trading purposes. All of the Company’s transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no specific foreign exchange exposure. In addition, the Company has limited exposure to commodity prices related to agricultural loans. The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices on interest rates are assumed to be insignificant. The Company’s financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in market interest rates resulting in market risk. Interest rate risk is the Company’s primary market risk exposure; to a lesser extent, liquidity risk also impacts market risk exposure.

 

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Interest rate risk is the exposure of a banking institution’s financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excessive levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the Company’s earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risks at prudent levels is essential to the Company’s safety and soundness.

 

Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest rate risk and the organization’s quantitative level of exposure. When assessing the interest rate risk management process, the Company seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risks at prudent levels of consistency and continuity. Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires the Company to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity and asset quality (when appropriate).

 

The Federal Reserve Board together with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company adopted a Joint Agency Policy Statement on interest rate risk effective June 26, 1996. The policy statement provides guidance to examiners and bankers on sound practices for managing interest rate risk, which will form the basis for ongoing evaluation of the adequacy of interest rate risk management at supervised institutions. The policy statement also outlines fundamental elements of sound management that have been identified in prior Federal Reserve guidance and discusses the importance of these elements in the context of managing interest rate risk. Specifically, the guidance emphasizes the need for active board of director and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively identifies, measures and controls interest rate risk.

 

Financial institutions derive their income primarily from the excess of interest collected over interest paid. The rates of interest an institution earns on its assets and owes on its liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, an institution is exposed to lower profit margins (or losses) if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes. For example, assume that an institution’s assets carry intermediate or long-term fixed rates and that those assets are funded with short-term liabilities. If market interest rates rise by the time the short-term liabilities must be refinanced, the increase in the institution’s interest expense on its liabilities may not be sufficiently offset if assets continue to earn at the long-term fixed rates. Accordingly, an institution’s profits could decrease on existing assets because the institution will either have lower net interest income or possibly, net interest expense. Similar risks exist when assets are subject to contractual interest rate ceilings, or rate-sensitive assets are funded by longer-term, fixed-rate liabilities in a declining rate environment.

 

There are several ways an institution can manage interest rate risk including: 1) matching repricing periods for new assets and liabilities, for example, by shortening or lengthening terms of new loans, investments, or liabilities; 2) selling existing assets or repaying certain liabilities; and 3) hedging existing assets, liabilities, or anticipated transactions. An institution might also invest in more complex financial instruments intended to hedge or otherwise change interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and other such derivative financial instruments can be used for this purpose. Because these instruments are sensitive to interest rate changes, they require management’s expertise to be effective. The Company does not currently utilize any derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. As market conditions warrant, the Company may implement various interest rate risk management strategies, including the use of derivative financial instruments.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Management believes there has been no material change in the Company’s market risk from the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

With the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) of the Company, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that:

 

information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports which the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure;

 

information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports which the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and

 

the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of our business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. Although the ultimate outcome and amount of liability, if any, with respect to these legal actions cannot presently be ascertained with certainty, in the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. A detailed discussion of our risk factors is included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Provided below is a supplement to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

New regulations applicable to residential mortgage origination could adversely impact our business.

 

In the past several years, the CFPB has issued significant new mortgage rules and additional guidance and initiatives aimed at the mortgage lending industry.  These new rules, guidance and initiatives impact a key business line for the Company, and may have an impact on our mortgage loan origination practices going forward.  The Company has been closely monitoring these regulatory developments, and the Company continues to evaluate the applicable requirements of the new mortgage rules that have been issued, including the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rules (which were originally to be effective on August 1, 2015, but were subsequently postponed until October 3, 2015).  The new TRID rules contain new requirements and new disclosure forms that are required to be provided to borrowers during the origination process for mortgage loans, and the implementation of these new requirements and forms have necessitated operational and technological changes for our residential mortgage loan business. The Company has been working closely with its vendors and partners and has diligently strived to achieve compliance as of the new effective date and to maintain compliance with these complex new rules as additional guidance and clarification is provided by the regulators.  These new rules, as well as additional rules, guidance and initiatives established by the CFPB or other regulators in the future, may continue to increase regulatory compliance costs, impede the growth of our mortgage lending business and otherwise adversely impact our business.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)Not Applicable

 

(b)Not Applicable

 

(c)Repurchases of Common Shares

 

There were no shares repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable

 

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Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits   
    
10.1 –  Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Mark A. Klein, incorporated herein by reference
10.2 –  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2009 by and between the Company and Mark A. Klein, incorporated herein by reference
10.3 –  Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2015 by and between the Company and Mark A. Klein, replacing the Amended Agreement dated as of April 20, 2009, filed herewith
    
31.1 –  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2 –  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
32.1 –  Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
32.2 –  Section 1350 Certification (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
     
Date:  November 12, 2015 By: /s/ Mark A. Klein
    Mark A. Klein
    Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
     
  By: /s/ Anthony V. Cosentino
    Anthony V. Cosentino
    Executive Vice President &
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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