SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission file number:  0-23322

 

CASCADE BANCORP

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Oregon

 

93-1034484

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)


1100 NW Wall Street

Bend, Oregon 97701

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(541) 385-6205

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   o

Accelerated filer   x

Non-accelerated file   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o

No   x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  28,294,912 shares of no par value Common Stock as of November 3, 2006.



CASCADE BANCORP & SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 


PART I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
Nine months and three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity:
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

24

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

24

 

 

 

PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

26

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

26

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

26

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

27

2


PART I

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

64,210

 

$

35,532

 

Interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

96

 

 

7,242

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

722

 

 

64,935

 

 

 



 



 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

 

65,028

 

 

107,709

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

122,559

 

 

55,449

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity

 

 

3,698

 

 

3,837

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

6,785

 

 

3,241

 

Loans, net

 

 

1,846,136

 

 

1,035,017

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

40,674

 

 

22,688

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

17,967

 

 

16,047

 

Goodwill

 

 

105,144

 

 

6,352

 

Accrued interest and other assets

 

 

37,373

 

 

19,331

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

2,245,364

 

$

1,269,671

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

$

555,101

 

$

430,463

 

Interest bearing demand

 

 

757,737

 

 

533,511

 

Savings

 

 

57,108

 

 

35,179

 

Time

 

 

259,635

 

 

66,227

 

 

 



 



 

Total deposits

 

 

1,629,581

 

 

1,065,380

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

68,558

 

 

20,619

 

Other borrowings

 

 

223,237

 

 

64,350

 

Customer repurchase agreements

 

 

49,198

 

 

—  

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

 

22,382

 

 

14,946

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,992,956

 

 

1,165,295

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 28,287,341 issued and outstanding (21,191,893 in 2005)

 

 

161,585

 

 

33,706

 

Retained earnings

 

 

90,435

 

 

70,571

 

Unearned compensation on restricted stock

 

 

—  

 

 

(442

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

388

 

 

541

 

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

252,408

 

 

104,376

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,245,364

 

$

1,269,671

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes.

3


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine months ended

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

92,178

 

$

49,937

 

$

38,600

 

$

18,458

 

Taxable interest on investments

 

 

3,512

 

 

1,232

 

 

1,577

 

 

449

 

Nontaxable interest on investments

 

 

210

 

 

115

 

 

84

 

 

45

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

 

431

 

 

243

 

 

62

 

 

172

 

Interest on interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

219

 

 

309

 

 

6

 

 

193

 

Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

—  

 

 

10

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest income

 

 

96,550

 

 

51,846

 

 

40,329

 

 

19,317

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

 

 

13,293

 

 

5,508

 

 

5,486

 

 

2,297

 

Savings

 

 

151

 

 

95

 

 

66

 

 

33

 

Time

 

 

4,798

 

 

1,180

 

 

2,619

 

 

461

 

Borrowings

 

 

8,106

 

 

2,202

 

 

4,176

 

 

936

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

26,348

 

 

8,985

 

 

12,347

 

 

3,727

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

70,202

 

 

42,861

 

 

27,982

 

 

15,590

 

Loan loss provision

 

 

4,500

 

 

3,050

 

 

2,200

 

 

1,150

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income after loan loss provision

 

 

65,702

 

 

39,811

 

 

25,782

 

 

14,440

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

 

5,844

 

 

4,665

 

 

2,366

 

 

1,568

 

Mortgage loan origination and processing fees

 

 

1,471

 

 

1,330

 

 

556

 

 

535

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net

 

 

761

 

 

580

 

 

339

 

 

197

 

Net mortgage loan servicing fees (expense)

 

 

(15

)

 

(203

)

 

(16

)

 

(119

)

Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

590

 

 

—  

 

 

594

 

 

—  

 

Card issuer and merchant services fees, net

 

 

2,484

 

 

1,777

 

 

1,077

 

 

629

 

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

 

565

 

 

472

 

 

202

 

 

162

 

Other income

 

 

1,673

 

 

1,116

 

 

671

 

 

521

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest income

 

 

13,373

 

 

9,737

 

 

5,789

 

 

3,493

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

23,027

 

 

15,336

 

 

8,680

 

 

5,296

 

Occupancy and equipment, net

 

 

4,017

 

 

2,798

 

 

1,551

 

 

971

 

Communications

 

 

1,169

 

 

577

 

 

500

 

 

205

 

Advertising

 

 

723

 

 

536

 

 

235

 

 

236

 

Other expenses

 

 

8,816

 

 

5,722

 

 

3,692

 

 

1,895

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

37,752

 

 

24,969

 

 

14,658

 

 

8,603

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes

 

 

41,323

 

 

24,579

 

 

16,913

 

 

9,330

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

15,869

 

 

8,970

 

 

6,393

 

 

3,158

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

25,454

 

$

15,609

 

$

10,520

 

$

6,172

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.29

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.98

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.28

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

See accompanying notes.

4


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Comprehensive
income

 

Common
stock

 

Retained
earnings

 

Unearned
compensation
on restricted
stock

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Total
stockholders’
equity

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

$

32,079

 

$

53,707

 

$

(156

 )

$

802

 

 $

86,432 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

15,609

 

 

—  

 

 

15,609

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

15,609

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale

 

 

(129

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(129

)

 

(129

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

15,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of restricted stock grants

 

 

 

 

 

590

 

 

—  

 

 

(590

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Amortization of unearned compensation on restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

229

 

 

—  

 

 

229

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,048

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,048

)

Stock options exercised (196,447 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

754

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

754

 

Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

94

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

$

33,517

 

$

65,268

 

$

(517

)

$

673

 

$

98,941

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

$

33,706

 

$

70,571

 

$

(442

)

$

541

 

$

104,376

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

25,454

 

 

—  

 

 

25,454

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

25,454

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale

 

 

(153

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(153

)

 

(153

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

25,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer to common stock due to implementation of SFAS 123R

 

 

 

 

 

(442

)

 

—  

 

 

442

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Issuance of stock to acquire F&M Holding Company

 

 

 

 

 

124,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,552 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

—  

 

 

(5,590

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(5,590

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

893

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

893

 

Stock options exercised (384,440)

 

 

 

 

 

2,327

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,327

 

Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

549

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

549

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

$

161,585

 

$

90,435

 

$

—  

 

$

388

 

$

252,408

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

See accompanying notes.

5


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

23,326

 

$

18,753

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

33,843

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sales of equity securities available-for-sale

 

 

594

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

21,799

 

 

9,137

 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

 

130

 

 

—  

 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

(18,005

)

 

(18,014

)

Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,498

)

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(2,298

)

 

(659

)

Net increase in loans

 

 

(320,958

)

 

(162,127

)

Cash acquired in acquisition of F&M Holding Company

 

 

(30,850

)

 

—  

 

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 

 

(2,477

)

 

(2,148

)

Purchases of life insurance contracts

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,357

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(318,222

)

 

(176,666

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

 

81,494

 

 

302,061

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(5,590

)

 

(4,048

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

2,327

 

 

848

 

Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised

 

 

549

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures

 

 

47,939

 

 

—  

 

Net increase in other borrowings

 

 

125,496

 

 

32,751

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

252,215

 

 

331,612

 

 

 



 



 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(42,681

)

 

173,699

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

107,709

 

 

51,892

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

65,028

 

$

225,591

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes.

6


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(Unaudited)

1.

Basis of Presentation

          The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), a financial holding company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the Bank) and Farmers and Merchants, a Bank of the Cascades company (collectively, “the Company” or “Cascade”).  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

          The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain financial information and footnotes have been omitted or condensed.  In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments (which are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented.  In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and income and expenses for the periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

          The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures contained in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders.  The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders.

          All issued and outstanding shares, weighted average shares and per share amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 5-for-4 stock split that was declared in October 2006.

          Certain amounts for 2005 have been reclassified to conform with the 2006 presentation.

2.

Stock-Based Compensation

          The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS No. 123R) on the required effective date, January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method provided for under SFAS 123R.  Accordingly, results for prior periods have not been restated. Prior to January 1, 2006, no compensation expense was recognized for stock option grants, as all such grants had an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant.  The Company has determined that historical forfeitures of its share-based awards have not been material and has not adjusted for forfeitures in its share-based awards expensed under SFAS No. 123R.

          As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, incremental pre-tax stock-based compensation expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was approximately $480,000.  As of September 30, 2006, there was approximately $615,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying stock options.

7


          The following pro forma disclosures illustrate the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” prior to January 1, 2006 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Nine months
ended

 

Three months
ended

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

September 30, 2005

 

 

 


 

Net income - as reported

 

$

15,609

 

$

6,172

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related income tax effects

 

 

(426

)

 

(133

)

 

 



 



 

Pro forma net income - used in basic and diluted EPS

 

$

15,183

 

$

6,039

 

 

 



 



 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic - as reported

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.30

 

Basic - pro forma

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.29

 

Diluted - as reported

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.28

 

Diluted - pro forma

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.28

 

          SFAS No. 123R requires that cash flows resulting from the realization of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) are to be classified as financing cash flows.  Before the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, excess tax benefits of approximately $549,000 and $94,000, respectively, are shown as financing cash inflows and operating cash flows respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

          In addition, SFAS No. 123R requires that any deferred compensation related to awards granted prior to its adoption must be eliminated against the appropriate equity accounts.  As a result, the presentation of the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity was revised to reflect the transfer of balances previously reported in the unearned compensation account to common stock.

          The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted for the nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.4

%

 

1.7

%

 

1.2

%

 

N/A

 

Estimated volatility

 

 

34.2

%

 

38.5

%

 

34.2

%

 

N/A

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.3

%

 

3.7

%

 

5.0

%

 

N/A

 

Estimated option lives

 

 

6 years

 

 

6 years

 

 

6 years

 

 

N/A

 

          The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.  Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.  Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Company’s management, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.

          Under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans approved by shareholders, the Company’s Board of Directors at their discretion may grant Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and/or restricted stock to key employees and directors. These stock-based compensation programs were established to reward employees and directors who contribute to the success and profitability of the Company and to give such employees and directors a proprietary interest in the Company, thereby enhancing their personal interest in the Company’s continued success. These programs also assist the Company in attracting and retaining key employees and qualified corporate directors.

          In addition, within the stock-based compensation programs, Directors at their discretion may establish and prescribe grant guidelines including various terms and conditions for the granting of stock-based compensation and the total number of shares authorized for this purpose.  For ISOs, the option strike price must be no less than 100% of the stock price at the grant date; and for NSOs, the option strike price can be no less than 85% of the stock price at the grant date, and all grants to date have been at 100%.  Restricted stock must be at fair market value on grant date.  Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based on years of employee service and vesting schedules.  All options expire after a period of ten years from date of grant.

8


          The following table presents the activity related to options under all plans for the  nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000)

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

 

1,177,446

 

$

7.86

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Granted

 

 

80,213

 

 

20.81

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Exercised

 

 

(384,440

)

 

6.06

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Cancelled

 

 

(49,349

)

 

—  

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2006

 

 

823,870

 

$

9.52

 

 

5.30

 

$

16,882

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2006

 

 

575,576

 

$

6.86

 

 

9.28

 

$

13,324

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company granted a total of 56,448 shares of restricted stock at a weighted average market value of $21.23 per share (approximately $1,198,000).  The restricted stock is scheduled to vest over periods ranging from one to five years from the grant date.   Restricted stock is reported as an increase to common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.  The unearned compensation on restricted stock is being amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods.

          A summary of the Company’s nonvested share activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

 


 


 

Nonvested at January 1, 2006

 

 

349,746

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

80,213

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(132,316

)

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(49,349

)

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2006

 

 

248,294

 

$

5.82

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

          As of September 30, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock totaled $1.2 million.  Total expense recognized by the Company for restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $.4 million and $.2 million, respectively.  The following table presents the activity for restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Vesting Term
(years)

 

 

 


 


 


 

Unvested as of December 31, 2005

 

 

62,483

 

$

14.44

 

 

N/A

 

Granted

 

 

56,449

 

 

21.23

 

 

N/A

 

Vested

 

 

(3,968

)

 

15.12

 

 

N/A

 

Cancelled

 

 

(1,690

)

 

22.71

 

 

N/A

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested as of September 30, 2006

 

 

113,274

 

$

17.68

 

 

1.99

 

 

 



 



 



 

9


3.

Investment Securities

          Investment securities at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Gross
unrealized
gains

 

Gross
unrealized
losses

 

Estimated
fair value

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

9/30/2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

77,831

 

$

254

 

$

353

 

$

77,732

 

U.S. Government and agency securities

 

 

33,079

 

 

109

 

 

51

 

 

33,137

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 

5,930

 

 

11

 

 

26

 

 

5,915

 

Asset backed securities & other securities

 

 

4,134

 

 

9

 

 

1

 

 

4,142

 

Equity securities

 

 

576

 

 

671

 

 

—  

 

 

1,247

 

Mutual fund

 

 

383

 

 

3

 

 

—  

 

 

386

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

121,933

 

$

1,057

 

$

431

 

$

122,559

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

$

3,698

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

3,698

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

12/31/2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

38,584

 

$

76

 

$

252

 

$

38,408

 

U.S. Government and agency securities

 

 

11,995

 

 

10

 

 

80

 

 

11,925

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 

2,668

 

 

—  

 

 

41

 

 

2,627

 

Equity securities

 

 

957

 

 

1,155

 

 

—  

 

 

2,112

 

Mutual fund

 

 

371

 

 

6

 

 

—  

 

 

377

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

54,575

 

$

1,247

 

$

373

 

$

55,449

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

$

3,837

 

$

30

 

$

38

 

$

3,829

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          Gross unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale are primarily attributable to increases in interest rates subsequent to the purchase of such securities.  Management does not consider any portion of these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired and the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity.

4.

Loans and Reserve for Loan Losses

          The composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

% of  gross
loans

 

December 31,
2005

 

% of  gross
loans

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Commercial

 

$

575,693

 

 

31

%

$

320,619

 

 

31

%

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction/lot

 

 

564,655

 

 

30

%

 

220,230

 

 

21

%

Mortgage

 

 

84,084

 

 

4

%

 

56,724

 

 

5

%

Commercial

 

 

597,190

 

 

32

%

 

417,580

 

 

40

%

Consumer

 

 

50,603

 

 

3

%

 

34,552

 

 

3

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

 

1,872,225

 

 

100

%

 

1,049,705

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

Less reserve for loan losses

 

 

26,089

 

 

 

 

 

14,688

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

1,846,136

 

 

 

 

$

1,035,017

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

          Mortgage real estate loans include mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $4,297,000 at September 30, 2006 and approximately $2,652,000 at December 31, 2005.  In addition, the above loans are net of deferred loan fees of approximately $5,878,000 at September 30, 2006 and $3,387,000 at December 31, 2005.

10


          The Company currently classifies reserves for commitments in the loan loss reserve in accordance with industry practice of other banks in its peer group.  Reserve for commitments totaled approximately $3,582,000 at September 30, 2006 and $2,753,000 at December 31, 2005.  At some point in the future management anticipates that the Company will reclassify such amounts as other liabilities. 

          Transactions in the reserve for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

14,688

 

$

12,412

 

Loan loss provision

 

 

4,500

 

 

3,050

 

Recoveries

 

 

494

 

 

169

 

Loans charged off

 

 

(985

)

 

(796

)

Reserves acquired from F&M

 

 

7,392

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

26,089

 

$

14,835

 

 

 



 



 

          At September 30, 2006 the Bank had approximately $749.7 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $446.6 million at year-end 2005.

5.

Non-Performing Assets

          Risk of nonpayment exists with respect to all loans, which could result in the classification of such loans as non-performing. The following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 


 


 

Loans on non-accrual status

 

$

1,471

 

$

40

 

Loans past due 90 days or more but not on non-accrual status

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

367

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

1,838

 

$

40

 

 

 



 



 

Percentage of non-performing assets to total assets

 

 

0.08

%

 

0.00

%

 

 



 



 

          The accrual of interest on a loan is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the future collectibility of principal or interest is in doubt.  Loans placed on non-accrual status may or may not be contractually past due at the time of such determination, and may or may not be secured.  When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, it is the Bank’s policy to reverse, and charge against current income, interest previously accrued but uncollected. Interest subsequently collected on such loans is credited to loan principal if, in the opinion of management, full collectibility of principal is doubtful.  Interest income that was reversed and charged against income in 2006 and 2005 was immaterial.

          At September 30, 2006, there were no potential material problem loans, other than those specifically identified loans covered by a specific reserve, where known information about possible credit problems of the borrower caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms.  At September 30, 2006, a valuation reserve of approximately $168,000 was maintained related to non-accrual loans.

6.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (dollars in thousands)

          At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Bank held servicing rights to mortgage loans with principal balances of approximately $496,120 and $498,668, respectively.  Because these loans are sold to Fannie Mae, a U.S. government sponsored enterprise, they are not included in loan balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

11


The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to specific underwriting documentation standards and requirements, which may result in repurchase risk.  However, as of September 30, 2006, management is not aware of any material mortgage loans that will be subject to repurchase.

          Other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) accounted for at the lower of origination value less accumulated amortization, or current fair value.  The carrying value of MSRs was $4,196 and $4,439 at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.  The fair value of MSRs was approximately $5.5 million at September 30, 2006 and $5.8 million at December 31, 2005.  Activity in MSRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was as follows (dollars in thousands): (See MD&A – Non-Interest income).

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

4,439

 

$

4,663

 

Additions

 

 

733

 

 

1,045

 

Amortization

 

 

(976

)

 

(1,178

)

 

 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

4,196

 

$

4,530

 

 

 



 



 


7.

Junior Subordinated Debentures

          At September 30, 2006, the Company had established four subsidiary grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities (TPS). The purpose of the 2006 issuances was in part to fund the cash portion of the F&M Holding Company acquisition that closed April 20, 2006, and to augment regulatory capital. The proceeds from the 2004 issuance was used for general corporate purposes (dollars in thousands).

 

 

Issuance
Date

 

Maturity
Date

 

Trust
Preferred
Securities

 

Common
Securities
(A)

 

Interest
Rate

 

Junior
Subordinated
Debentures
(D)

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cascade Bancorp Trust I (E)

 

 

12/31/04

 

 

3/15/2035

 

$

20,000

 

$

619

 

 

3-month
LIBOR
+ 1.80%

 

$

20,619

 

Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust II (F)

 

 

3/31/2006

 

 

6/15/2036

 

 

13,250

 

 

410

 

 

6.619% (B)

 

 

13,660

 

Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust III (F)

 

 

3/31/2006

 

 

6/15/2036

 

 

13,250

 

 

410

 

 

3-month
LIBOR
+ 1.33% (C)

 

 

13,660

 

Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust IV (G)

 

 

6/20/2006

 

 

9/15/2036

 

 

20,000

 

 

619

 

 

3-month
LIBOR
+ 1.54% (C)

 

 

20,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 

Totals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

66,500

 

$

2,058

 

 

 

 

$

68,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



(A)

The Company’s investment in the common securities is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(B)

The debentures bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 20 quarters, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month LIBOR plus 1.33% thereafter until maturity.

(C)

The three-month LIBOR in effect as of September 30, 2006 was 5.39%.

(D)

The Debentures were issued with substantially the same terms as the TPS and are the sole assets of the Trust. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the Trust.

(E)

The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to March 15, 2010 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS.

(F)

The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to June 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS.

(G)

The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to September 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS.

12


          In accordance with industry practice, the Company’s liability for the common securities has been included with the Debentures in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the TPS meet applicable regulatory guidelines to quality as Tier I capital.

          Payments are made on a quarterly basis on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.

8.

Other Borrowings

          At September 30, 2006 the Bank had a total of approximately $100.6 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities from 2007 to 2025, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 4.63%.  In addition, at September 30, 2006, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $108.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively.  Also, at September 30, 2006, the Bank had federal funds purchased in the amount of $10 million.  At year-end 2005, the Bank had a total of $61.1 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 3.99%, and short-term borrowings with FRB of approximately $3.2 million.  See “Liquidity and Sources of Funds” section on page 22 for further discussion. 

9.

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

          The Company’s basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The Company’s diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the incremental shares arising from the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 5-for-4 stock split declared in October, 2006.

          The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 can be reconciled as follows (dollars and share data in thousands):

 

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net income

 

$

25,454

 

$

15,609

 

$

10,520

 

$

6,172

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic

 

 

25,350

 

 

21,053

 

 

28,125

 

 

21,093

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.29

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Incremental shares arising from stock-based compensation

 

 

623

 

 

700

 

 

595

 

 

709

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

 

 

25,973

 

 

21,753

 

 

28,720

 

 

21,801

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

0.98

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.28

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


10.

Business Combination

          On April 20, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition with F&M Holding Company (F&M) of Boise, Idaho.  F&M currently operates 12 banking offices in the Treasure Valley.

          Under the terms of the merger agreement announced December 27, 2005, the stockholders of F&M received 5,324,999 shares of Company common stock and $22.5 million in cash, less a holdback of $3.9 million for certain loans.  The assets and liabilities of the F&M were recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their fair market values as of the acquisition date.  F&M’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income since acquisition date.  At September 30, 2006, the holdback amount has been reduced to $3.2 million as certain loans have either paid-off or been upgraded and therefore removed from the special reserve list.

13


          The following table shows the excess purchase price over carrying value of the net assets acquired, the purchase price allocation and resulting goodwill:

Common stock issued – 6,656,249 shares at $18.71 per share

 

$

124,552

 

Cash paid to F&M shareholder (before loan related holdback)

 

 

22,500

 

Transaction costs recorded through September 30, 2006

 

 

4,857

 

 

 



 

Total purchase price

 

 

151,909

 

 

 



 

Carrying amount of F&M net assets at merger date

 

 

44,578

 

Purchase accounting adjustments:

 

 

 

 

Fixed and adjustable rate term loans

 

 

(624

)

Fixed rate certificates of deposit

 

 

312

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

2,710

 

Less deferred taxes on fair market value adjustments

 

 

(959

)

 

 



 

Fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

46,017

 

 

 



 

Total purchase price in excess of fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

105,892

 

Core deposit intangible, net of deferred taxes

 

 

(7,100

)

 

 



 

Goodwill

 

$

98,792

 

 

 



 

          Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of F&M.  The goodwill is not amortized but the Company will periodically assess (at least on an annual basis) whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.  The core deposit intangible asset will be amortized over the estimated average life of approximately eight years under the straight-line method.

          The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of F&M only since April 20, 2006, the date of acquisition.  The following unaudited summary information presents the condensed consolidated results of operations of the Company on a pro forma basis, as if the F&M acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Nine Months Ended
Septmber 30,

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net interest income

 

$

79,213

 

$

61,313

 

$

27,982

 

$

22,241

 

Loan loss provision

 

 

5,250

 

 

4,100

 

 

2,200

 

 

1,450

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income after loan loss provision

 

 

73,963

 

 

57,213

 

 

25,782

 

 

20,791

 

Non-interest income

 

 

15,113

 

 

13,890

 

 

5,789

 

 

5,020

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

44,086

 

 

39,567

 

 

14,658

 

 

13,757

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes

 

 

44,990

 

 

31,536

 

 

16,913

 

 

12,054

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

17,236

 

 

11,508

 

 

6,393

 

 

4,104

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

27,754

 

$

20,028

 

$

10,520

 

$

7,950

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.99

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.29

 

Diluted

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.70

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.28

 

Average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

28,056

 

 

27,709

 

 

28,125

 

 

27,749

 

Diluted

 

 

28,693

 

 

28,409

 

 

28,720

 

 

28,458

 

          The pro forma results include the accretion of the fair value adjustments on loans and deposits, the additional depreciation on fair value adjustments of premises, and the amortization of the core deposit intangibles over an eight year period.  The pro forma number of average common shares outstanding includes adjustments for shares issued for the acquisition and the impact of additional dilutive securities but does not assume any incremental share repurchases.  The pro forma results presented do not reflect cost savings, or revenue enhancements anticipated from the acquisition, and are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.  See MD&A Discussion on page 16 for further details.

14


11.

Core Deposit Intangibles

          Net unamortized core deposit intangibles (CDI) totaled $11.5 million at September 30, 2006 and $.4 million at December 31, 2005.  Amortization expense related to the CDI during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 totaled $693,000 and $78,000, respectively.

          Annual amortization expense for the net CDI is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

$

1,087

 

 

 

2007

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

2008

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

2009

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

2010

 

 

1,476

 

 

 

After 2010

 

 

4,917

 

 


12.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

          In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 155 (SFAS 155), “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”. SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, to permit fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2007 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

          In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 156”). SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value. In addition, entities are permitted to choose to either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and report changes in fair value in earnings, or amortize servicing rights in proportion to and over the estimated net servicing income or loss and assess the rights for impairment. Beginning with the fiscal year in which an entity adopts SFAS No. 156, it may elect to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value.  Post adoption, an entity may make this election as of the beginning of any fiscal year. An entity that elects to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value should apply that election to all new and existing recognized servicing assets and liabilities within that class. The effect of remeasuring an existing class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value is to be reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. SFAS No. 156 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The statement also requires additional disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 156.

          In July 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold and measurement for income tax positions recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes a two-step evaluation process for tax positions. The first step is recognition and the second is measurement. For recognition, an enterprise judgmentally determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold it is measured and recognized in the financial statements.  If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements.  Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date of FIN 48 may be recognized or, continue to be recognized, upon adoption of this Interpretation. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 shall be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, the Company plans to adopt FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption of FIN 48 and at this point does not believe it will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

15


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

          The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of September 30, 2006 and the operating results for the nine months and three months then ended, included elsewhere in this report. 

Cautionary Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

          The following section contains forward-looking statements, which are not historical facts and pertain to our future operating results.  These statements include, but are not limited to, our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are not statements of historical fact.  When used in this report, the word “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.  Specific risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general business and economic conditions, changes in interest rates including timing or relative degree of change, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business conditions, strategies and decisions, and such assumptions are subject to change. 

          Results may differ materially from the results discussed due to changes in business and economic conditions that negatively affect credit quality, which may be exacerbated by our concentration of operations in the States of Oregon and Idaho generally, including the Oregon communities of Central Oregon, Northwest Oregon, Southern Oregon, and the Idaho communities in Ada, Canyon and Payette counties, specifically.  Likewise, competition or changes in interest rates could negatively affect the net interest margin, as could other factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof.

Critical Accounting Policies

          Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.  We believe that our most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition depends, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments are as follows:

          Reserve for Loan Losses:  Arriving at an appropriate level of reserve for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment.  The Company’s reserve for loan losses provides for probable losses based upon evaluations of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.  Management uses historical information to assess the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses as well as the prevailing business environment.  The reserve may be affected by changing economic conditions and various external factors, which may impact the portfolio in ways currently unforeseen.  The reserve is increased by provisions for loan losses and by recoveries of loans previously charged-off and reduced by loans charged-off.  For a full discussion of the Company’s methodology of assessing the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K.

          Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs):  Determination of the fair value of MSRs requires the estimation of multiple interdependent variables, the most impactful of which is mortgage prepayment speeds.  Prepayment speeds are estimates of the pace and magnitude of future mortgage payoff or refinance behavior of customers whose loans are serviced by the Company.  Errors in estimation of prepayment speeds or other key servicing variables could subject MSRs to impairment risk.  On a quarterly basis, the Company engages a qualified third party to provide an estimate of the fair value of MSRs using a discounted cash flow model with assumptions and estimates based upon observable market-based data and methodology common to the mortgage servicing market.  Management believes it applies reasonable assumptions under the circumstances, however, because of possible volatility in the market price of MSRs, and the vagaries of any relatively illiquid market, there can be no assurance that risk management and existing accounting practices will result in the avoidance of possible impairment charges in future periods.  See also Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Non-Interest Income, and footnote 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

16


Highlights for the Third Quarter 2006 (including acquisition of F&M (Idaho) as of April 20, 2006)

 

Earnings Per Share: up 29.4% year-over-year with Net Income up 70.4% year-over-year

 

 

 

 

Loan Growth: up 83.3% year-over-year and 23.6% on linked-quarter basis (annualized)

 

 

 

 

Deposit Growth: up 41.3% year-over-year and flat on a linked-quarter basis (annualized)

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin:  5.71% vs. 5.65% year-over-year, and 5.81% for the prior quarter

 

 

 

 

Strong Credit Quality: Credit quality strong with delinquencies at .09% of total loans; net charge-offs at .08% (annualized)

Financial Performance for the Third Quarter:

          Cascade Bancorp announced record earnings for the third quarter of 2006 of $.37 per share (diluted) up 29.4% compared to the year ago quarter and well above the immediately preceding quarter of $.33.  The third quarter results reflect the first full quarter of combined operations with the former Farmers and Merchants State Bank (F&M) of Idaho which Cascade acquired on April 20, 2006.   With strong loan growth driving higher net interest income, Cascade reported net income for the quarter at $10.5 million, a 70.4% increase from the year ago quarter and as compared to $9.0 million in the immediately preceding quarter.  The current quarter results include a $.6 million pretax gain on sale of investments or approximately $.02 per share.  Organic loan growth was 23.6% on a linked-quarter basis (annualized), with both the Oregon and Idaho regions increasing at double digit levels.  As expected, deposit growth was flat for the third quarter due to deposit runoff of higher priced funds related to the F&M (Idaho) acquisition.

          Return on equity was 17.03% for the third quarter compared to 17.14% for the prior quarter and down from 25.78% a year ago due to higher average equity account balances arising from the issuance of stock to acquire F&M.  Return on tangible equity (equity net of goodwill and intangible assets) was 32.52% for the quarter.  Meanwhile, return on assets for the current quarter increased to 1.91% compared to 1.84% in the preceding quarter.  The net interest margin eased to 5.71% from 5.81% in the preceding quarter and as compared to 5.65% in the year ago quarter (see net interest margin discussion below).

          Looking forward, Cascade expects the slowing real estate market to moderate loan demand.  Management also projects a gradual easing of the net interest margin due to competitive pricing pressures and relatively flat yield curve. 

Loan Growth and Credit Quality:

          As of September 30, 2006, Cascade’s total loans stood at $1.9 billion, up 83.3% from the year ago period reflecting the combination with F&M as well as organic loan growth in both Oregon and Idaho markets.  On a linked quarter basis, loans continued strong up over 23% on an annualized basis.  Regionally, Oregon loan balances increased approximately $62 million or 20.5% (annualized) pace during the quarter.  In Idaho, F&M loan volumes increased at an annualized pace of 30.1% between June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, reflecting the underlying strength of the greater Boise economy as well as the benefit of higher lending limits arising from the acquisition.  Over one-half of Cascade’s aggregate loan growth during the quarter was Commercial and CRE loans, the balance being construction and development loans.  Approximately 66% of Cascade’s overall loan portfolio is real estate related, reflecting the economic base in markets served. 

          Cascade’s loan credit quality profile remained very positive with delinquent loans greater than 30 days past due at only .09% of total loans compared to .20% at June 2006 quarter end, while net loan charge-offs for the quarter were only .08% (annualized) of total loans.  The loan loss reserve for loans and loan commitments stood at a prudent 1.39% of outstanding loans at quarter end, compared to 1.37% for the preceding quarter and modestly lower than a year ago level of 1.45% due to improving credit metrics over the course of the past 12 months.  With continuing loan growth, Cascade’s provision for loan losses increased to $2.2 million for the third quarter, up from $1.2 million in the preceding quarter and $1.1 million in the year ago period.  Management believes the reserve is at an appropriate level under current circumstances and prevailing economic conditions.

17


Deposit Growth:

          Total deposits stood at $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2006, up 41.3% from the year ago period largely due to the combination with F&M.  On a linked quarter basis, total deposits were essentially flat, with Oregon banking region deposits up modestly from June levels.  Management believes that the seasonal lift in deposits historically experienced in Oregon markets during the summer may have been mitigated somewhat by factors related to moderating real estate activity.  Meanwhile, Idaho region deposits (F&M) declined $25 million from the preceding quarter as a result of the expected runoff in higher priced deposits related to the acquisition.  Cascade replaced this runoff with a combination of wholesale borrowings and brokered CDs as an interim strategy until anticipated gains in customer relationship deposits comes to fruition.  Management expects these funding trends will remain in place for several quarters.  Combined non-interest bearing balances averaged a strong 33.2% of total deposits during the third quarter. 

Net Interest Margin and Interest Rate Risk:

          As expected, Cascade reported an easing of its net interest margin (NIM) to 5.71% for the third quarter of 2006, compared to 5.81% for the preceding quarter.  This trend is largely a result of higher overall cost of funds caused by ongoing competitive deposit pricing pressures as well as increasing use of borrowed funds priced at national market levels.

          Yields on earning assets during the third quarter of 2006 improved to 8.22% as compared to 7.95% in the immediately preceding quarter and 6.97% in the year ago quarter.  The average cost of funds paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2006 was 3.64% as compared to 3.05% in the preceding quarter and 2.24% a year ago.  The overall cost of funds (including interest bearing and non-interest bearing) for the third quarter was 2.55%, as compared to 2.12% in the immediately preceding quarter and 1.36% for the year ago period.  Looking forward, management expects the net interest margin to continue to ease as a result of ongoing competitive pricing pressures and persistent flat yield curve. 

          The margin can also be affected by factors beyond market interest rates, including loan or deposit volume shifts and/or aggressive rate offerings by competitor institutions. Cascade’s financial model indicates a relatively stable interest rate risk profile within a reasonable range of rate movements around the forward rates currently predicted by financial markets.  Because of its relatively high proportion of non-interest bearing funds, Cascade’s NIM is most adversely affected in the unlikely event Federal Funds rate falls to a very low level.  See cautionary “Forward Looking Statements” below and Cascade’s Form 10-K report for further information on risk factors including interest rate risk.

Non-Interest Income and Expense:

          Total non-interest income was up 65.7% compared to the year ago quarter.  Excluding the third quarters’ $.6 million gain on sale of investments, non-interest income increased 19.2% when compared to the immediately preceding quarter. This linked quarter increase is mainly due to the inclusion of F&M for the entire third quarter, whereas the preceding quarter included F&M for only a partial quarter (April 20 acquisition date through June 30). 

          Residential mortgage originations eased during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 to $50.4 million, compared to $53.8 million in the immediately preceding quarter and $47.9 million originated in the year ago quarter.  At September 30, 2006, Cascade serviced approximately $496 million in mortgage loans for customers.  The related carrying value of mortgage servicing rights was at 0.85% of serviced loans, compared to a fair value estimate of 1.12% of serviced loans. 

          Non-interest expense was 70.4% above the same quarter in 2005, reflecting the inclusion of ongoing F&M costs for the entire third quarter of 2006.  Total non-interest expense was $14.7 million for the current quarter compared to $13.6 million in the preceding quarter when only a portion of F&M expenses were included.  Going forward management expects non-interest expense to gradually increase as it adds staff appropriate to support Cascade’s infrastructure and ongoing growth goals.

18


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS –  Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

Net Interest Income

          With the acquisition of F&M and ongoing growth in its Oregon markets, net interest income increased 63.8% for the nine months and 79.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as compared to the same periods in 2005.  In addition, higher yields earned on a larger base of earning assets exceeded the affect of higher cost of funds on incremental liability balances.  During the third quarter of 2006, yields earned on assets increased to 8.22% for the current quarter, as compared to 7.95% in the immediately preceding quarter and 6.97% a year ago.  Meanwhile, the average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was at 3.64% versus 3.05% in the prior quarter and 2.24% a year ago.

          Primarily because of higher loan volumes and yields, total interest income increased approximately $44,704,000 (or 86.2%) for the nine months and increased $21,012,000 (or 108.8%) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005.  Increased volumes of interest bearing deposits and borrowings in conjunction with higher interest rates paid caused total interest expense to increase approximately $17,363,000 (or 193.2%) for the nine months and increased $8,620,000 (or 231.3%) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005.

19


Average Balances and Average Rates Earned and Paid

          The following table sets forth for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant average yields or rates, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the Company (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2006

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2005

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield or
Rates

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Average
Yield or
Rates

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable securities

 

$

119,764

 

$

1,578

 

 

5.33

%

$

48,237

 

$

449

 

 

3.69

%

Non-taxable securities (1)

 

 

9,772

 

 

84

 

 

3.41

%

 

6,103

 

 

45

 

 

2.93

%

Interest bearing balances due from FHLB

 

 

382

 

 

6

 

 

6.23

%

 

21,549

 

 

193

 

 

3.55

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

4,578

 

 

61

 

 

5.29

%

 

19,101

 

 

172

 

 

3.57

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

6,785

 

 

—  

 

 

0.00

%

 

3,241

 

 

—  

 

 

0.00

%

Loans (1)(2)(3)(4)

 

 

1,809,905

 

 

38,600

 

 

8.48

%

 

1,001,354

 

 

18,458

 

 

7.31

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Total earning assets/interest income

 

 

1,951,186

 

 

40,329

 

 

8.22

%

 

1,099,585

 

 

19,317

 

 

6.97

%

Reserve for loan losses

 

 

(24,802

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,383

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 

59,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

40,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

 

17,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest and other assets

 

 

141,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,186,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,194,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

735,303

 

 

5,487

 

 

2.96

%

 

464,149

 

 

2,297

 

 

1.96

%

Savings deposits

 

 

53,317

 

 

66

 

 

0.49

%

 

38,172

 

 

33

 

 

0.34

%

Time deposits

 

 

245,664

 

 

2,619

 

 

4.23

%

 

70,069

 

 

461

 

 

2.61

%

Other borrowings

 

 

311,102

 

 

4,175

 

 

5.32

%

 

86,791

 

 

936

 

 

4.28

%

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense

 

 

1,345,386

 

 

12,347

 

 

3.64

%

 

659,181

 

 

3,727

 

 

2.24

%

Demand deposits

 

 

565,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

424,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

30,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,941,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,099,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

245,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,186,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,194,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

27,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.58

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.73

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net interest income to earning assets (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.71

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



(1)

Yields on tax-exempt municipal loans and securities have not been stated on a tax-equivalent basis.

(2)

Average non-accrual loans included in the computation of average loans was insignificant for 2006 and 2005.

(3)

Loan related fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totalled approximately $1,363.000 in 2006 and $665,000 in 2005.

(4)

Includes mortgage loans held for sale.

(5)

NIM has been adjusted to reflect municipal loans and securities on a tax-equvalent basis.

20


Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

          The following table shows the dollar amount of increase (decrease) in the Company’s consolidated interest income and expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, and attributes such variance to “volume” or “rate” changes.  Variances that were immaterial have been allocated equally between rate and volume categories (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2006 compared to 2005

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total
Increase
(Decrease)

 

Amount of Change
Attributed to

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

 

 


 


 


 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

20,142

 

$

14,904

 

$

5,238

 

Investments and other

 

 

870

 

 

373

 

 

497

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total interest income

 

 

21,012

 

 

15,277

 

 

5,735

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

 

 

3,190

 

 

1,342

 

 

1,848

 

Savings

 

 

33

 

 

13

 

 

20

 

Time deposits

 

 

2,158

 

 

1,155

 

 

1,003

 

Other borrowings

 

 

3,239

 

 

2,419

 

 

820

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

8,620

 

 

4,929

 

 

3,691

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

$

12,392

 

$

10,348

 

$

2,044

 

 

 



 



 



 

Loan Loss Provision

          At September 30, 2006, the reserve for losses on loans and loan commitments was 1.39% of outstanding loans, as compared to 1.45% for the year ago period.  The loan loss provision was $2,200,000 in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $1,150,000 for the year earlier period.  Provision expense is determined by the Company’s ongoing analytical and evaluative assessment of the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses.  This assessment reflects a continued sound credit quality profile, with low delinquent loans, modest net loan charge-offs and stable non-performing assets.  At this date, management believes that its reserve for loan losses is at an appropriate level under current circumstances and prevailing economic conditions.

Non-Interest Income

          Non-interest income increased 37.4% for the nine months and increased 65.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to the year ago periods largely due to the acquisition of F&M earlier in the year.  Increases were evident in service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage revenue, gains on sales of investments and increased income related to card issuer and merchant services.  Service charge revenue increased in both periods primarily due to increased customer base in connection with the recent acquisition of F&M and the utilization of overdraft protection products.  Mortgage revenue increased due to an increase in mortgage originations, as the Company originated $50.4 million in residential mortgages during the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to $47.9 million for the year ago quarter and $53.8 million for the immediately preceding quarter.  Gains on sales of investment securities resulted from the Company’s decision to take profit in certain equity securities based upon their relatively high current valuation and its opinion that the risk/reward profile of the securities was not favorable going forward.  Card issuer and merchant services income increased primarily as a result of the F&M acquisition.

          Generally accepted accounting principles currently call for MSRs to be carried at the lower of origination value less accumulated amortization (book value) or fair value. At September 30, 2006, the Company serviced $496.1 million in mortgage loans on behalf of its customers, representing approximately 3,700 mortgage loans.  The Company’s MSRs had a book value of $4.2 million compared to a fair value of approximately $5.5 million.  Thus, there was no MSR valuation adjustment for the current quarter.  At September 30, 2006, expressed as a percentage of loans serviced, the book value of MSR was .85% of serviced mortgage loans, while fair value was approximately 1.12% of serviced mortgages.  Fair value as a percentage of loans serviced was estimated at 1.04% a year ago.

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Non-Interest Expense

          Non-interest expense increased 37.4% for the nine months and 65.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to the same periods in 2005.  Expense increases were primarily due to the acquisition of F&M and attendant higher staffing levels, occupancy related costs and CDI amortization.  In addition, other expenses grew with strong business volumes.

Income Taxes

          Income tax expense increased between the periods presented primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

          At September 30, 2006 total assets increased 76.9% to $2.2 billion compared to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2005.  The majority of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of F&M but strong organic loan growth during the first nine months of 2006 also contributed to the overall increase. The acquisition also led to a larger investment portfolio at $126.3 million on September 30, 2006 as compared to $59.3 million at year-end 2005.  Asset growth was funded by increased deposits and borrowings over the past 9 months.  Primarily because of the acquisition, deposits have increased $565 million to $1.6 billion at September 30, 2006 as compared to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2005.  Deposit growth is also a function of ongoing growth in relationship customer balances and is positively impacted by the strong economies in which Cascade operates.

Brokered and Municipal Deposits:

          During the first quarter of 2006, the Bank joined the Certificate of Account Registry Service (CDARS) that enables Cascade to distribute (and/or receive reciprocal) time deposits with other banks participating in the CDARS network on behalf of customers that are sensitive to the $100,000 FDIC insurance limitation. Such deposits are considered to be brokered funds and totaled approximately $43.2 million at September 30, 2006.  In addition, during the second and third quarters of 2006, the Company participated in the States of Oregon and Idaho CD programs and at September 30, 2006, time deposits included approximately $25 million of such time deposits. 

          The Company had no material off balance sheet derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF FUNDS

          The objective of liquidity management is to maintain ample cash flows to meet obligations for depositor withdrawals, fund the borrowing needs of loan customers, and to fund ongoing operations.  Core relationship deposits are the primary source of the Bank’s liquidity.  As such, the Bank focuses on deposit relationships with local business and consumer clients who maintain multiple accounts and services at the Bank.  Management views such deposits as the foundation of its long-term liquidity because it believes such core deposits are more stable and less sensitive to changing interest rates and other economic factors compared to large time deposits or wholesale purchased funds. The Bank’s customer relationship strategy has resulted in a relatively higher percentage of its deposits being held in checking and money market accounts, and a lesser percentage in time deposits.  The Bank’s present funding mix is diverse, with approximately 76% of its checking account balances arising from business and public accounts and 24% from consumers.  The composition of money market and interest-bearing demand accounts was 46% business and 54% consumer.  During the periods presented, deposit growth has generally been sufficient to fund increases in loans.  Management invests excess funds in short-term and overnight money market instruments.  Since December 31, 2005, the average amount of overnight investments declined by approximately $58 million on average, with such funds redeployed to fund loan growth.  At September 30, 2006, total borrowings included Cascade’s issuance of approximately $68.6 million in junior subordinated trust preferred securities.

          A further source of funds and liquidity is the Company’s capability to borrow from reliable counterparties.  The Bank utilizes its investment securities, certain loans, FHLB Stock and certain deposits to provide collateral to support its borrowing needs.

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          Policy requires the analysis and testing of liquidity to ensure ample cash flow is available under a range of circumstances.  Management believes that its focus on core relationship deposits coupled with access to borrowing through reliable counterparties provides reasonable and prudent assurance that ample liquidity is available.  However, depositor or counterparty behavior could change in response to competition, economic or market situations including relative returns available in stock or bond markets or other unforeseen circumstances, which could have liquidity implications that may require different strategic or operational actions.

          The Bank’s primary counterparty for borrowing purposes is the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).  At September 30, 2006, the FHLB had extended the Bank a secured line of credit of $310.2 million that may be accessed for short or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. The Bank also had $41.0 million in short-term borrowing availability from the Federal Reserve Bank that requires specific qualifying collateral.  In addition, the Bank maintained unsecured lines of credit totaling $105.0 million for the purchase of funds on a short-term basis from several commercial bank counterparties.  At September 30, 2006, the Bank had aggregate remaining available borrowing sources totaling $233.2 million, given sufficient collateral. 

          Liquidity may be affected by the Bank’s routine commitments to extend credit.  Historically a significant portion of such commitments (such as lines of credit) have expired or terminated without funding.  In addition, more than one-third of total commitments pertain to various construction projects.  Under the terms of such construction commitments, completion of specified project benchmarks must be certified before funds may be drawn. At September 30, 2006 the Bank had approximately $749.7 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $446.6 million at year-end 2005.  Management believes that the Bank’s available resources will be sufficient to fund its commitments in the normal course of business.

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

          The purpose of the Company’s $68.6 million of trust preferred securities was to fund the cash portion of the F&M acquisition, to support general corporate purposes and to augment regulatory capital.  Management believes the securities qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital and are priced at a competitive level.  The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the Trusts. The TPS are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture related to the Debentures.  The TPS may be called by the Company at par at varying times subsequent to September 15, 2011, and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS.  See footnote 7 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details. 

OTHER BORROWINGS 

          The Company has increased its borrowings since the acquisition of F&M as it deployed a strategy that allowed relatively higher priced deposits to runoff while concentrating its energies on retaining and expanding relationship deposits.  At September 30, 2006 the Bank had a total of approximately $100.6 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities from 2007 to 2025, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 4.63%.  In addition, at September 30, 2006, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $108.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively.  At year-end 2005, the Bank had a total of $61.1 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 3.91%, and short-term borrowings with FRB of approximately $3.2 million.  See “Liquidity and Sources of Funds” section on page 22 for further discussion.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

          The Company’s total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2006 was $252.4 million, an increase of $148.0 million from December 31, 2005.  The increase primarily resulted from the issuance of stock in connection with the acquisition of F&M in the amount of $124.6 million, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $25.5 million, less cash dividends paid to shareholders of $5.6 million during the same period.  In addition, at September 30, 2006 the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $.4 million.

          At September 30, 2006, the Company’s Tier 1 and total risked-based capital ratios under the Federal Reserve Board’s (“FRB”) risk-based capital guidelines were 9.71% and 10.91%, respectively.  The FRB’s minimum risk-based capital ratio guidelines for Tier 1 and total capital are 4% and 8%, respectively.

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

          Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  The Company’s market risk arises principally from interest rate risk in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities.  Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk, which could have the largest material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. 

          There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosure contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”).  Based on such evaluation and because of the remediation of the material weakness described below prior to issuance of this quarterly report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Material weakness in internal control with respect to recent acquisition:

          As discussed earlier in this report, the Company acquired Farmers & Merchants State Bank in Idaho on April 20, 2006.  At September 30, 2006, Cascade had determined that a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting existed at the newly acquired F&M with respect to monitoring of certain construction loans and disbursements thereof.  Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX 404”) requires disclosure should the Company discover a “material weakness” as defined by the Public Company Oversight Board as “a significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.”  

          Specifically, Cascade believes that it is important to monitor progress of construction projects and has identified key controls related to periodic independent inspections and monitoring of disbursements to ensure projects are not over-disbursed prior to completion.  Although some of these key controls were not consistently performed at September 30, 2006, such controls have since been implemented and the material weaknesses remediated as of the filing date of this report.  Therefore, Cascade does not believe a misstatement of interim financial statements existed or will exist as a result of this weakness.

Remediation:

          Upon discovery of this situation in the third quarter of 2006, the Company has taken various corrective actions to remediate monitoring deficiencies with respect to F&M construction loans and related disbursements. By their nature, such actions require a period of time to implement across the entire F&M portfolio.  However, Cascade believes it has successfully completed this effort as of the date of this filing.

          Remediation actions include hiring of qualified independent inspectors who have inspected substantially all of the construction loans subject to such review.  Disbursement tracking has been implemented on a substantial portion of the portfolio, and loan disbursement exceptions are being monitored by credit administration.  Other factors used in assessing the likelihood that this situation will cause a material misstatement includes information and analysis performed in the course of the Company’s acquisition due diligence during which all F&M loans over $.5 million were examined and found to reflect reasonable underwriting standards and practices including appropriate loan to value metrics and collateral levels.  Pre – existing F&M control procedures called for Loan Officers to conduct periodic inspections, indicating their was some disbursement monitoring control in place (however, it was not an independent process).

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          With the implementation of internal control improvements in this regard, we expect the situation will not result in a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting when the Company next reports its financial results at December 31, 2006.  As of December 31, 2006, management, and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm will report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting under the Section 404 provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

          Internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. The Company will continue to improve the design and effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to the extent necessary in the future to provide our senior management with timely access to such material information, and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future.

Changes in Internal Controls

          Except as noted above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

 

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

(b)

Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on October 16, 2006 to announce both a 5-for-4 stock split and quarterly cash dividend of $.09 per share (applied to split adjusted shares) – resulting in a 25% dividend payout increase.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on October 12, 2006, in regards to release of the Company’s third quarter 2006 earnings.

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32

Certification Pursuant to Section 906

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SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CASCADE BANCORP

 


 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date  11/8/2006

By

/s/ Patricia L. Moss

 

 


 

 

Patricia L. Moss, President & CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date  11/8/2006

By

/s/ Gregory D. Newton

 

 


 

 

Gregory D. Newton,
EVP/Chief Financial Officer

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