American Lorain Corporation: POS AM - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2009

Registration No. 333-145260

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________________

POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 2068 87-0430320
(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)

Beihuan Road
Junan County
Shandong, China 276600
(+86) 539-7317959
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

United Corporate Services, Inc.
874 Walker Road, Suite C
Dover, Delaware 19904
(877) 734-8300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Abbe L. Dienstag, Esq.
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of Americas
New York, New York 10036
(212) 715-9100

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.


If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [ x ]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer [   ] Accelerated Filer                  [   ]
Non-Accelerated Filer   [   ] Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall hereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


EXPLANATORY NOTE

          This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 (this “Post-Effective Amendment”) is being filed pursuant to Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act to update our registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-145260) (the “Registration Statement”), which was previously declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2008, to (i) include the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended on Form 10-K/A, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, (ii) update certain other information in the Registration Statement and (iii) decrease the number of shares of common stock included in the Registration Statement from 8,839,166 to 5,434,868. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment. Based on information received by the Company, no shares were sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to the Registration Statement since April 13, 2009, the date on which we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement.


PROSPECTUS

Subject to completion, dated May 14, 2009

AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

5,434,868 Shares of Common Stock

     This prospectus relates to 5,434,868 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of American Lorain Corporation (formerly known as Millennium Quest, Inc.) that may be sold from time to time by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus, which includes:

     We will not receive any proceeds from the sales of any shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. We will, however, receive proceeds of up to $4.25 per share from the exercise of warrants held by selling stockholders if and when such warrants are exercised, which would result in proceeds to us of approximately $6.5 million in the event that all such warrants are exercised.

     Our common stock is quoted on the FINRA Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “ALRC.OB”. The closing bid price for our common stock on May 12, 2009 was $1.30 per share, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board.

     Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2009

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. No person may sell the securities described in this document until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and no person named in this prospectus is soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 4
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 13
Use of Proceeds 13
Dividend Policy 13
Market for Our Common Stock 14
Dilution 14
Selected Financial Data 14
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 24
Our Business 25
Management 37
Executive Compensation 39
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 40
Change in Accountants 41
Selling Stockholders 42
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 49
Description of Capital Stock 50
Shares Eligible for Future Sale 51
Plan of Distribution 53
Legal Matters 54
Experts 54
Where You Can Find More Information 55
Index to Financial Statements F-1


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights some of the information contained in this prospectus, and it may not contain all of the information that is important to you in making an investment decision. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding our company and the common stock being sold by the selling stockholders in this offering, including the “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Conventions

In this prospectus, unless indicated otherwise,

The Company

Overview of Our Business

We are an integrated food manufacturing company with headquarters in Shandong Province, China. We develop, manufacture and sell the following types of food products:

We conduct our production activities in China. Our products are sold in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 43 foreign countries. We derive most of our revenues from sales in China, Japan and South Korea. Our primary strategy for 2009 is to expand our brand equity in the Chinese market for our chestnut products. We are also working to expand our brand recognition in China for our convenience products and frozen, canned and bulk products. In addition, we are working to expand our marketing efforts in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. We currently have limited sales and marketing activity in the United States, although our long-term plan is to significantly expand our activities there.


Organizational Structure

ALC is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on February 4, 1986 and was formerly known as Millennium Quest, Inc. Prior to May 3, 2007, when ALC completed a recapitalization, or reverse merger, with ILH, ALC did not engage in active business operations other than to search for a potential acquisition target.

ALC owns 100% of ILH. ILH wholly owns two Chinese operating subsidiaries, Luotian Lorain and Junan Hongrun, directly. In addition, together with Junan Hongrun, ILH wholly owns Beijing Lorain and owns approximately 80% of Shandong Lorain (Shandong Economic Development Investment Co. Ltd. owns approximately 20%). We sometimes refer to our four Chinese operating subsidiaries throughout this prospectus as the Lorain Group Companies. Below is an organizational chart of ALC, ILH and the Lorain Group Companies:

Risk Factors

Our ability to successfully operate our business and achieve our goals and strategies is subject to numerous risks as discussed more fully below in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” including for example:

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Any of the above risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations. An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should read and consider the information set forth below in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and all other information set forth in this prospectus before investing in our common stock.

Corporate Information

The address of our principal executive office in China is Beihuan Road, Junan County, Shandong, China 276600, and our telephone number is (+86) 539-7317959. Our address for correspondence in the United States is c/o Yinglee Tseng, 4401 Prudence St., Baltimore, MD 21226 and our telephone number in the United States is 443-552-4796. We maintain a website at www.loraingroup.com that contains information about the Lorain Group Companies, but no information contained on our website is part of this prospectus.

Summary of the Offering  
   
Common stock offered by selling stockholders

5,534,868 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, consisting of 3,907,671 outstanding shares of our common stock owned by the selling stockholders and 1,527,197 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants held by the selling stockholders. This number represents approximately 20.4% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus (1)

 

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering

25,177,640 shares (2)

 

Proceeds to us

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, but we will receive up to $4.25 per share from the exercise of warrants held by the selling stockholders if and when such warrants are exercised, which would result in proceeds to us of approximately $6.5 million if all warrants are exercised. We will use any of such proceeds for general working capital purposes.

(1) Based on 25,177,640 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2009.

(2) Does not include 1,527,197 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants held by the selling stockholders.

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RISK FACTORS

The shares of our common stock being offered for resale by the selling stockholders are highly speculative in nature, involve a high degree of risk and should be purchased only by persons who can afford to lose their entire investment in our common stock. Before purchasing any of the shares of our common stock, you should carefully consider the following factors relating to our business and prospects. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results will suffer, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should also refer to the other information about us contained in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Business Risks

We may not be able to obtain an adequate supply of high quality raw materials.

Our business depends on obtaining a reliable supply of various agricultural products, including chestnuts, vegetables, fruits, red meat, fish, eggs, rice, flour and packaging products. During 2008, the cost of our raw materials increased from $36,920,585 to $64,980,230, for an increase of approximately 76%. We may have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials and expand our own agricultural operations in the future to meet growing production demands. Despite our efforts to control our supply of raw materials and maintain good relationships with our suppliers, we could lose one or more of our suppliers at any time. The loss of several suppliers may be difficult to replace and could increase our reliance on higher cost or lower quality suppliers, which could negatively affect our profitability. In addition, if we have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials in the future to meet growing production demands, we may not be able to locate new suppliers who could provide us with sufficient materials to meet our needs. Any interruptions to, or decline in, the amount or quality of our raw materials supply could materially disrupt our production and adversely affect our business and financial condition and financial prospects.

The prices that we have paid for our raw materials recently have experienced significant fluctuation. If these price fluctuations continue, our profit margins may be materially adversely affected.

The average price that we paid for chestnuts in 2007 and 2008 was approximately $787 per metric ton and $727 per metric ton, respectively, excluding value added taxes. We do not currently hedge against changes in our raw material prices. Consequently, if the costs of our raw materials increase further, and we are unable to offset these increases by raising the prices of our products, our profit margins and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our sales and reputation may be affected by product liability claims, litigation or, product recalls in relation to our products.

The sale of products for human consumption involves an inherent risk of injury to consumers. We face risks associated with product liability claims, litigation, or product recalls, if our products cause injury or become adulterated or misbranded. Our products are subject to product tampering and contamination, such as mold, bacteria, insects, shell fragments and off-flavor contamination, during any of the procurement, production, transportation and storage processes. If any of our products were to be tampered with, or become tainted in any of these respects, and we were unable to detect this, our products could be subject to product liability claims or product recalls. Our ability to sell products could be reduced if certain pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals used by growers have left harmful residues on portions of our raw materials or if our raw materials have been contaminated by other agents.

We have never had a product recall in the past but we have experienced product liability claims that were made by our customers. The amounts of such claims were immaterial. However, claims of product defect or product liability for material amounts, individually or in the aggregate, may be made in the future.

We have not procured a product liability or general liability insurance policy for our business, as the insurance industry in China is still in an early stage of development. To the extent that we suffer a loss of a type which would normally be covered by product liability or general liability insurance in the United States, we would incur significant expenses in defending any action against us and in paying any claims that result from a settlement or judgment against us. Product liability claims and product recalls could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and on our business goodwill and reputation. Adverse publicity could result in a loss of consumer confidence in our products.

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We may be unable to manage future rapid growth.

We have grown rapidly over the last few years. Our sales increased by 377% from $27,735,833 in 2004 to $132,360,317 in 2008. The number of product types we sold increased from approximately 100 in 2004 to approximately 234 in 2008. We intend to continue to expand the volume and variety of products we offer, as well as the geographical scope of our sales and production facilities. Our business growth could place a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources. Our ability to manage future growth will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve operational, financial and management information systems on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage our workforce. Our personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future growth. Failure to effectively manage our expansion may lead to increased costs, a decline in sales and reduced profitability.

Our expansion strategy may not prove successful and could adversely affect our existing business.

Our growth strategy includes the expansion of our manufacturing operations, including new production lines and agricultural operations. We plan to expand our sales in China and internationally. We will need to engage in various forms of promotional and marketing activities in order to further develop the branding of our products and to increase our market share in new and existing markets. The implementation of this strategy may involve large transactions and present financial, managerial and operational challenges. We could also experience financial or other setbacks if any of our growth strategies incur problems of which we are not presently aware. If we fail to generate sufficient sales in new markets or increase our sales in existing markets, we may not be able to recover the production, distribution, promotional and marketing expenses, as well as administrative costs we have incurred in developing such markets.

The acquisition of other businesses could pose risks to our profitability.

We may try to grow through acquisitions in the future. Any proposed acquisition could result in accounting charges, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, and increased debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our existing business and the market price of our common stock. Acquisitions, in general, entail many risks, including risks relating to the failed integration of the acquired operations, diversion of management’s attention, and the potential loss of key employees of the acquired organizations. We may be unable to successfully integrate businesses or the personnel of any business that might be acquired in the future, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business and on the market price of our common stock.

We are subject to risks of doing business internationally. If the international market does not grow as we expect, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We conduct a substantial amount of business internationally. Our export sales destinations include countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North America. Our international operations are subject to a number of inherent risks, including:

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Any of the foregoing risks could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results.

A significant amount of our revenues is dependent on a limited number of customers and the loss of any one of our major customers could materially and adversely affect our growth and our revenues.

A significant portion of our revenues has historically been derived from a limited number of customers, particularly in our chestnut products segment. Sales to our five largest customers accounted for approximately 43%, 31% and 25% of our total revenues in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The loss of any one of these customers, or a material decrease in purchases by any one of these customers, could adversely impact our revenues.

We rely primarily on distributors to sell our products. Any delays in delivery or poor handling by our distributors or third-party transport operators may affect our sales and damage our reputation.

In 2008, we sold over our products through over 30 distribution service providers. The services provided could be suspended and could cause interruption to the supply of our products to domestic or overseas customers. Delivery disruptions may occur for various reasons beyond our control, including poor handling by service providers or third party transport operators, transportation bottlenecks, natural disasters and labor strikes, and could lead to delayed, damaged or lost deliveries. If our products are not delivered in a timely manner, our reputation could be harmed. If our products are damaged in the process of being delivered, we may be liable to pay for such damages incurred.

Failure of the market to accept our new products, or failure to obtain regulatory approval for our new products, may cause us to lose our competitive position in the food industry.

We introduced 20 new products in 2007 and 52 new products in 2008. We plan to introduce about 20 new products in 2009. The success of the new products we introduce depends on our ability to anticipate the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences. We intend to introduce new products as well as alternative flavors, sizes and packaging for our existing products. We may not be able to gain market acceptance for our new products. Consumer preferences change, and any new products that we introduce may fail to meet the particular tastes or requirements of consumers, or may be unable to replace their existing preferences. Our failure to anticipate, identify or react to these particular tastes or changes could result in reduced demand for our products, which could in turn cause us to be unable to recover our development, production and marketing costs.

We are dependent on certain key personnel and loss of these key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our research and development, operations and revenue.

The Lorain Group Companies were founded in 1995 by Si Chen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Chen, together with other senior management, has been a key driver of our strategy and has been fundamental to our achievements to date. The successful management of our business is, to a considerable extent, dependent on the services of Mr. Chen and other senior management. We compete for qualified personnel with other food processing companies, food retailers and research institutions. Consequently, we may either lose key employees to our competitors or we may need to significantly increase the compensation of such employees in order to retain them. The loss of the services of any key management employee or failure to recruit a suitable or comparable replacement could have a significant impact upon our ability to manage our business effectively, and our business and future growth may be adversely affected.

We face increasing competition from domestic and foreign companies.

The food industry in China is fragmented. Our ability to compete against other national and international enterprises is, to a significant extent, dependent on our ability to distinguish our products from those of our competitors by providing large volumes of high quality products that appeal to consumers’ tastes and preferences at reasonable prices. Some of our competitors have been in business longer than we have and are more established. Our competitors may provide products comparable or superior to those we provide or adapt more quickly than we do to evolving industry trends or changing market requirements. Increased competition may result in price reductions, higher raw materials prices, reduced margins and loss of market share, any of which could materially adversely affect our profit margins.

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An increase in the cost of energy could affect our profitability.

Recently, we have experienced significant increases in energy costs, and energy costs could continue to rise, which would result in higher distribution, freight and other operating costs. Our future operating expenses and margins will be dependent on our ability to manage the impact of cost increases.

Our products are subject to counterfeiting or imitation, which could impact our reputation.

To date, we have experienced limited counterfeiting and imitation of our products. However, counterfeiting or imitation of our products may occur in the future and we may not be able to detect it and deal with it effectively. Any occurrence of counterfeiting or imitation could impact negatively upon our reputation, particularly if the counterfeit or imitation products cause sickness, or injury to consumers. In addition, counterfeit or imitation products could result in our need to incur costs with respect to the detection or prosecution of such activities.

We rely on an outside contractor to provide a majority of our labor.

We have hired Linyi Zhifu Labor Service Company to provide employees to our production facilities. Should Linyi Zhifu Labor Service Company be unable to continue to provide the number of employees we need, our production could be disrupted. In addition, Linyi Zhifu Labor Service Company could raise their service fees or terminate their relationship with us in the future, which may result in increased production costs.

Regulatory Risks

We are subject to extensive regulations by the Chinese government.

The food industry is subject to extensive regulations by Chinese government agencies. Among other things, these regulations govern the manufacturing, importation, processing, packaging, storage, exportation, distribution and labeling of our products. New or amended statutes and regulations, increased production at our existing facilities, and our expansion into new operations and jurisdictions may require us to obtain new licenses and permits and could require us to change our methods of operations at costs that could be substantial.

Our failure to comply with PRC environmental laws may require us to incur significant costs.

We carry on our business in an industry that is subject to PRC environmental protection laws and regulations. These laws and regulations require enterprises engaged in manufacturing and construction that may cause environmental waste to adopt effective measures to control such waste. In addition, such enterprises are required to pay fines, or to cease operations entirely under extreme circumstances, should they discharge waste substances. The Chinese government may also change the existing laws or regulations or impose additional or stricter laws or regulations, compliance with which may cause us to incur significant capital expenditures, which we may be unable to pass on to our customers through higher prices for our products.

Our failure to comply with PRC hygiene laws may require us to incur significant costs.

Manufacturers in the Chinese food industry are subject to compliance with PRC food hygiene laws and regulations. These food hygiene laws require all enterprises engaged in the production of chestnuts and various vegetables and fruits to obtain a hygiene license for each of their production facilities. Such laws also require manufacturers to comply with regulations with respect to food, food additives, packaging, and food production sites, facilities and equipment. Failure to comply with PRC food hygiene laws may result in fines, suspension of operations, loss of hygiene licenses and, in more extreme cases, criminal proceedings against an enterprise and its management. The Chinese government may also change the existing laws or regulations or impose additional or stricter laws or regulations, compliance with which may cause us to incur significant capital expenditures, which we may be unable to pass on to our customers through higher prices for our products.

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Financial Risks

Our operations are cash intensive, and our business could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain sufficient levels of working capital.

We spend a significant amount of cash on our operations, principally to procure raw materials for our products. Many of our suppliers, including chestnut, vegetable and fruit farmers, and suppliers of packaging materials, do not allow us to pay on credit. However, some of the suppliers with whom we have a long-standing business relationship allow us to pay on credit. In 2008, we paid for approximately 10% of our raw materials on credit. We fund the majority of our working capital requirements out of cash flow generated from operations. If we fail to generate sufficient sales, or if our suppliers stop offering us credit terms, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

We also fund approximately 40% of our working capital requirements from the proceeds of short-term loans from Chinese banks. We expect to continue to do so in the future. Such loans are generally secured by our fixed assets, receivables and/or guarantees by third parties. Our average loan balance from short-term bank loans in 2008 was approximately $24 million. The term of almost all such loans is one year or less. Historically, we have rolled over such loans on an annual basis. However, we may not have sufficient funds available to pay all of our borrowings upon maturity. Failure to roll over our short-term borrowings at maturity or to service our debt could result in the imposition of penalties, including increases in rates of interest, legal actions against us by our creditors, or even insolvency. In addition, in 2007 and 2008, we funded approximately $3.8 million, in the aggregate, of our working capital requirements from the proceeds of a private placement transaction conducted in May 2007. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to enter into any future financing or refinancing agreements on terms favorable to us, especially considering the current instability of the capital markets.

Management anticipates that our existing capital resources and cash flows from operations and current and expected short-term bank loans will be adequate to satisfy our liquidity requirements through 2009. However, if available liquidity is not sufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due, our plans include considering pursuing alternative financing arrangements or further reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that, if required, we will be able to raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide the required liquidity. Currently, the capital markets for small capitalization companies are extremely difficult and banking institutions have become stringent in their lending requirements. Accordingly, we cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any third party financing.

The current economic and financial crisis may have a material adverse effect on our results.

The crisis of the financial and credit markets worldwide in the second half of 2008 has led to a severe economic recession worldwide, and the outlook for 2009 is uncertain. A continuation or worsening of unfavorable economic conditions, including the ongoing credit and capital markets disruptions, could have an adverse impact on our business, operating results or financial condition in a number of ways. For example, we may experience declines in revenues, profitability and cash flows as a result of reduced orders, delays in receiving orders, delays or defaults in payment or other factors caused by the economic problems of our customers and prospective customers. We may experience supply chain delays, disruptions or other problems associated with financial constraints faced by our suppliers and subcontractors. In addition, changes and volatility in the equity, credit and foreign exchange markets and in the competitive landscape make it increasingly difficult for us to predict our revenues and earnings into the future.

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We are subject to credit risk in respect of account receivables.

In 2007 and 2008, some of our customers, including some of our large supermarket customers, delayed their payments for up to 60 to 90 days beyond their term. Our cash flow suffered while waiting for such payments. Consequently, at times we had to delay payments to our suppliers and to postpone business expansion as a result of these delayed payments. In 2008, we shortened credit terms for many of our international and domestic distributors from between 30 and 180 days to between 30 and 60 days. Our large customers may fail to meet these shortened credit terms, in which case we may not have sufficient cash flow to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

The discontinuation of any preferential tax treatment or other incentives currently available to us in the PRC could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our subsidiaries are entitled to certain special or preferential tax treatments regarding foreign enterprise income tax in accordance with the “Income Tax Law of the PRC for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises” and related rules.

Accordingly, we have been entitled to tax concessions whereby the profit for the first two financial years beginning with the first profit-making year (after setting off tax losses carried forward from prior years) is exempt from income tax in the PRC and the profit for each of the subsequent three financial years is taxed at 50% of the prevailing tax rates set by the relevant tax authorities. However, on March 16, 2007, the PRC’s National People’s Congress passed a new corporate income tax law, which became effective on January 1, 2008. This new corporate income tax unifies the corporate income tax rate, cost deduction and tax incentive policies for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. According to the new corporate income tax law, the applicable corporate income tax rate of our operating subsidiaries has been increased to a rate of 25% over a five-year grandfather period. This tax rate increase applies across the board, for all enterprises whether domestic or foreign. The PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises that already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue utilizing the tax holidays until fully utilized. The discontinuation of any such special or preferential tax treatment or other incentives could have an adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, under current PRC tax law, regulations and rulings, dividends from our operations in China paid to us are not currently subject to PRC income tax. If these distributions become subject to tax in the future, our net income would be adversely affected.

We may enter into additional financing agreements which may have a dilutive effect to our earnings per share and the rights of certain stockholders.

Additional financings could result in significant dilution to our earnings per share or the issuance of securities with rights superior to our current outstanding securities. For instance, we may grant registration rights to investors purchasing our equity or debt securities in the future.

We may be unable to raise additional capital.

If we are unable to raise additional financing, we may be unable to implement our long-term business plan, develop or enhance our products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, a lack of additional financing could force us to substantially curtail or cease operations.

We may be exposed to potential risks relating to our internal control over financial reporting and our ability to have such controls attested to by our independent auditors.

The SEC, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring public companies to provide in their annual reports on Form 10-K a report by management with respect to the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are currently required to comply with this requirement. In addition, such rules require the independent registered public accounting firm auditing a company’s financial statements to attest to the operating effectiveness of such company’s internal controls. However, we are not subject to the requirements of SOX 404(b) until our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. We can provide no assurance that we will comply with all of the requirements imposed thereby. Further, we cannot assure that we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors. Investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements in the event we identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls that we cannot remediate in a timely manner or if we are unable to receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors with respect to our internal controls.

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Risks Related To Doing Business In China

Changes in China’s political or economic situation could harm us and our operating results.

Economic reforms adopted by the Chinese government have had a positive effect on the economic development of the country. However, the Chinese government could change these economic reforms at any time. Such changes could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

The structure of the Chinese economy may inhibit our ability to expand our business.

The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in several ways. For example, state-owned enterprises constitute a large portion of the Chinese economy. In addition, weak corporate governance practices and the lack of flexible currency exchange policies continue to persist. As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy were similar to those of the OECD member countries.

Our business is largely subject to the uncertain legal environment in China.

The Chinese legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which precedents set in earlier legal cases are not generally used. Laws, regulations and legal requirements relating to foreign investments in China are still evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve uncertainties. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to foreign investors, such as the right of foreign enterprises to hold required business licenses and permits.

It may be difficult for our stockholders to affect service of process against our subsidiaries or our officers and directors.

Our operating subsidiaries were organized under the laws of China and substantially all of their assets are located outside the U.S. In addition, our executive officers and directors are residents of China and substantially all of their assets are located outside the U.S. As a result, it could be difficult for our stockholders to affect service of process in the U.S., or to enforce a judgment obtained in the U.S., against our officers and directors.

Inflation in China may inhibit our ability to conduct business profitably in China.

In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion. During the past ten years, the rate of inflation in China has been as high as 5.8% and as low as -1.4% . These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to limit inflation. High inflation in the future may cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit or prices, or to take other actions which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our products.

Likewise, negative inflation could have an unfavorable effect on our business profitability in China. Negative inflation may cause a period where consumers are reluctant to spend, as consumers anticipate lower prices for products in the future. In the event of negative inflation, the Chinese government may impose controls on credit or prices, or take other actions which could inhibit economic activity, harming the market for our products.

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Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.

The majority of our revenues are settled in Renminbi and U.S. dollars, and any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in Renminbi to fund any future business activities outside China or to make dividends or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the Renminbi for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. For instance, foreign enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents at banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of Renminbi for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. The Chinese regulatory authorities may impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi in the future.

Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may have negative effects on our company.

In October 2005, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company, or SPV, for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents. Internal implementing guidelines issued by SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (known as Notice 106), further expanded the reach of Circular 75.

ILH acquired certain interests in the Lorain Group Companies controlled by Si Chen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to Notice No. 75 and Notice 106, if a PRC resident has completed a round-trip investment through its established SPV but has not yet completed the required procedures of SAFE registration for offshore investment of the SPV, he must retroactively register the SPV with SAFE.

In order to avoid such SAFE registration requirements, a Japanese individual, Hisashi Akazawa, was designated as a nominee holder of ILH when ILH was established. Mr. Akazawa granted an option to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Chen, allowing Mr. Chen to buy 90% of Mr. Akazawa’s interest in the Company at a fixed price at a future time in accordance with the terms of an option agreement between the two parties. On December 22, 2008, Mr. Chen exercised this option. In addition, on that date, Mr. Chen acquired all of the remaining shares of our company held by Mr. Akazawa. As a result, Mr. Chen is the beneficiary of ILH and may be required to register with and obtain approvals from SAFE or its agency in connection with respect to the direct offshore investment activities related to the acquisition of the Lorain Group Companies.

If the failure to identify and characterize Mr. Chen as a beneficial owner of ILH is determined by the PRC authorities to be a serious violation of the requirements of the PRC Company Law and the PRC Regulation of Registration of Companies, the Lorain Group Companies may be ordered by the company registration authority in the PRC to make corrections on its filed registration, to be fined an amount no less than RMB 5,000 and no more than RMB 50,000 or, in the worse scenario, to have its company registration certificate revoked or its business licenses canceled.

Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies, such as our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities including the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings. In addition, our PRC resident beneficial holders may be subject to compliance with Circular 75. Such holders may not be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75.

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Our financial condition is affected by the foreign exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Renminbi.

Our financial condition is affected by the foreign exchange rates, primarily the rate between the U.S. dollar and the Renminbi. In the event that the Renminbi appreciates against the U.S. dollar, our costs will increase.

Risks Related To the Market For Our Stock

Certain of our stockholders have the ability to delay or prevent adoption of important business decisions based on their ownership of a significant percentage of our outstanding voting securities.

Mr. Chen is the record owner of approximately 64.8% of our outstanding voting securities. As a result, he possesses significant influence over our business. For instance, Mr. Chen may elect our board of directors, authorize significant corporate transactions or prevent a future change in control of our company.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Liquidity in the OTC Bulletin Board is significantly more limited than U.S. national exchanges. The quotation of our shares on the OTC Bulletin Board may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade shares of our common stock, could depress the trading price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future.

We are subject to penny stock regulations and restrictions.

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stocks” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. As of May 12, 2009, the closing price for our common stock was $1.30 per share and our recent trading history has also shown prices below $5.00 per share. As a “penny stock,” our common stock is subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Penny Stock Rule.” This rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell such securities to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” (generally, individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual incomes exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their spouses). For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale. As a result, this rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and may affect the ability of purchasers to sell any of our securities in the secondary market.

For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require delivery, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. Disclosure is also required to be made about sales commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.

Our common stock may not qualify for exemption from the Penny Stock Rule at all times. In any event, even if our common stock were exempt from the Penny Stock Rule, we would remain subject to Section 15(b) (6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which gives the SEC the authority to restrict any person from participating in a distribution of penny stock, if the SEC finds that such a restriction would be in the public interest.

Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation may make it more difficult for a third party to effect a change- in-control.

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval. The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the board of directors without further action by the stockholders. These terms may contain voting rights, including the right to vote as a series on particular matters, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion rights and redemption rights provisions. The issuance of any preferred stock could diminish the rights of holders of our common stock, and therefore could reduce the value of such common stock. In addition, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with, or sell assets to, a third party. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock could make it more difficult to acquire our company and could negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” above.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus, or that we filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the sales of any shares of common stock by the selling stockholders, but we will receive up to $4.25 per common share from the exercise of warrants held by the selling stockholders if and when those warrants are exercised, which will result in proceeds to us of approximately $6.5 million if all warrants are exercised. Any such proceeds will be used for general working capital.

DIVIDEND POLICY

Pursuant to a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Halter Financial Investments, L.P., dated April 5, 2007, we paid a special cash dividend in the aggregate amount of $415,000, or $0.18 per share, to holders of common stock outstanding on April 16, 2007.

Other than noted above, we have never declared or paid cash dividends. Any future decisions regarding dividends will be made by our board of directors. We currently intend to retain and use any future earnings for the development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

Our common stock is quoted on the FINRA Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “ALRC.OB”. As of May 12, 2009, the closing price for our common stock was $1.30 per share.

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices of our common stock. These prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. In the third quarter of 2007, we effected a one-for-32.84 reverse split of our common stock, reflected in the table below beginning with such quarter. Shares of our common stock were sparsely traded until May 2008.

  Bid Prices
  High Low
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008    
First Quarter $23.00 $7.90
Second Quarter 19.50 2.00
Third Quarter  3.25 2.10
Fourth Quarter  2.15 0.80
     
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007    
First Quarter N/A N/A
Second Quarter  0.95 0.25
Third Quarter  9.00 0.20
Fourth Quarter  8.00 3.00

Approximate Number of Holders of Our Common Stock

On May 6, 2009, there were 154 stockholders of record of our common stock.

DILUTION

Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2008 was $2.46 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value is determined by dividing our tangible book value (total assets less intangible assets including know-how, trademarks and patents and less total liabilities) by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Since this offering is being made solely by the selling stockholders and none of the proceeds will be paid to us, our net tangible book value will be unaffected by this offering. However, there are currently 1,527,197 warrants outstanding which can be exercised at $4.25 per common share. The warrants may have a dilutive effect depending on our tangible book value at the time of their exercise. In addition, if the warrants are exercised, there may be a dilutive effect on our stockholders. The actual dilutive effect will be determined from time to time as based on the number of shares of our common stock held by such person and the number of warrants exercised.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not required.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are an integrated food manufacturing company with headquarters in Shandong Province, China. We develop, manufacture and sell the following types of food products:

We conduct our production activities in China. Our products are sold in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 42 foreign countries. We believe that we are the largest chestnut processing manufacturer in China. We have developed brand equity for our chestnut products in China, Japan and South Korea over the past 10 to 15 years. We produced 53 high value-added processed chestnut products in 2008. We derive most of our revenues from sales in China, Japan and South Korea. Our primary strategy for 2009 is to expand our brand equity in the Chinese market for our chestnut products. We are also working to expand our brand recognition in China for our convenience food products and frozen, canned and bulk food products. In addition, we are working to expand our marketing efforts in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. We currently have limited sales and marketing activity in the United States, although our long-term plan is to significantly expand our activities there.

Production Factors that Affect our Financial and Operational Condition

Our business depends on obtaining a reliable supply of various agricultural products, including chestnuts, vegetables, fruits, red meat, fish, eggs, rice, flour and packaging products. During 2008, the cost of our raw materials increased from $36,920,585 to $64,980,230, for an increase of approximately 76%. We may have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials and expand our own agricultural operations in the future to meet growing production demands. Despite our efforts to control our supply of raw materials and maintain good relationships with our suppliers, we could lose one or more of our suppliers at any time. The loss of several suppliers may be difficult to replace and could increase our reliance on higher cost or lower quality suppliers, which could negatively affect our profitability. In addition, if we have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials in the future to meet growing production demands, we may not be able to locate new suppliers who could provide us with sufficient materials to meet our needs. Any interruptions to, or decline in, the amount or quality of our raw materials supply could materially disrupt our production and adversely affect our business and financial condition and financial prospects.

The average price that we paid for chestnuts in 2007 and 2008 was approximately $787 per metric ton and $727 per metric ton, respectively, excluding value added taxes. We do not currently hedge against changes in our raw material prices. Consequently, if the costs of our raw materials increase further and we are unable to offset these increases by raising the prices of our products, our profit margins and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Uncertainties that Affect our Financial Condition

We spend a significant amount of cash on our operations, principally to procure raw materials for our products. Many of our suppliers, including chestnut, vegetable and fruit farmers, and suppliers of packaging materials, require us to pay for their supplies in cash on the same day that such supplies are delivered to us. However, some of the suppliers with whom we have a long-standing business relationship allow us to pay on credit. In 2008, we paid for approximately 10% of our raw materials on credit. We fund the majority of our working capital requirements out of cash flow generated from operations. If we fail to generate sufficient sales, or if our suppliers stop offering us credit terms, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

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We also fund approximately 40% of our working capital requirements from the proceeds of short-term loans from Chinese banks. We expect to continue to do so in the future. Such loans are generally secured by our fixed assets, receivables and/or guarantees by third parties. Our average loan balance from short-term bank loans in 2008 was approximately $24 million. The term of almost all such loans is one year or less. Historically, we have rolled over such loans on an annual basis. However, we may not have sufficient funds available to pay all of our borrowings upon maturity. Failure to roll over our short-term borrowings at maturity or to service our debt could result in the imposition of penalties, including increases in rates of interest, legal actions against us by our creditors, or even insolvency. In addition, in 2007 and 2008, we funded approximately $3.8 million, in the aggregate, of our working capital requirements from the proceeds of a private placement transaction conducted in May 2007. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to enter into any future financing or refinancing agreements on terms favorable to us, especially considering the current instability of the capital markets.

We anticipate that our existing capital resources and cash flows from operations and current and expected short-term bank loans will be adequate to satisfy our liquidity requirements through 2009. However, if available liquidity is not sufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due, our plans include considering pursuing alternative financing arrangements or further reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that, if required, we will be able to raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide the required liquidity. Currently, the capital markets for small capitalization companies are extremely difficult and banking institutions have become stringent in their lending requirements. Accordingly, we cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any third party financing.

The crisis of the financial and credit markets worldwide in the second half of 2008 has led to a severe economic recession worldwide, and the outlook for 2009 is uncertain. A continuation or worsening of unfavorable economic conditions, including the ongoing credit and capital markets disruptions, could have an adverse impact on our business, operating results or financial condition in a number of ways. For example, we may experience declines in revenues, profitability and cash flows as a result of reduced orders, delays in receiving orders, delays or defaults in payment or other factors caused by the economic problems of our customers and prospective customers. We may experience supply chain delays, disruptions or other problems associated with financial constraints faced by our suppliers and subcontractors. In addition, changes and volatility in the equity, credit and foreign exchange markets and in the competitive landscape make it increasingly difficult for us to predict our revenues and earnings into the future.

In 2007 and 2008, some of our customers, including some of our large supermarket customers, delayed their payments for up to 60 to 90 days beyond their term. Our cash flow suffered while waiting for such payments. Consequently, at times we had to delay payments to our suppliers and to postpone business expansion as a result of these delayed payments. In 2008, we shortened credit terms for many of our international and domestic distributors from between 30 and 180 days to between 30 and 60 days. Our large customers may fail to meet these shortened credit terms, in which case we may not have sufficient cash flow to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, and the differences between the two periods expressed in dollars and percentages:

(in thousands of U.S.               Increase/Decrease     Increase/Decrease  
dollars)   2008     2007     ($)     (%)  
Revenue   132,360     82,094     50,266     61%  
Cost of Revenue   (101,213 )   (61,932 )   (39,281 )   63%  
                         
Gross profit   31,147     20,162     10,985     54%  
                         
Operating Expenses:                        
Selling and Marketing   (6,166 )   (2,623 )   (3,543 )   135%  
General and administrative   (4,048 )   (2,865 )   (1,183 )   41%  
                         
Income from continuing operations   20,933     14,674     6,259     43%  
                         
Non-operating Income (Expenses):                        
Investment Income         5     (5 )   -100%  
Government grant   329     1,373     (1,044 )   -76%  
Interest income   99     209     (110 )   -53%  
Other income   251     155     96     62%  
Other expense   (162 )   (1,446 )   1,284     -89%  
Interest Expense   (2,770 )   (2,376 )   (394 )   17%  
                         
Income before taxes   18,681     12,595     6,086     48%  
Income Taxes   (3,003 )   (2,135 )   (868 )   41%  
Income before Minority   15,678     10,460     5,218     50%  
Interest                        
Minority Interest   (974 )   (715 )   (259 )   36%  
                         
Net Income   14,703     9,745     4,958     51%  

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Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

Revenue

Net Revenues. Net revenues increased by $50.3 million, or approximately 61.2%, to $132.4 million in 2008 from $82.1 million in 2007. This increase was attributable to the increased revenues generated from sales of each of our product segments, as reflected in the following table:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2008 Revenues 2007 Revenues Increase Increase
  ($) ($) ($) (%)
Chestnut Products 83,028 45,799 37,228 81.3%
Convenience Products 25,737 15,289 10,448 68.3%
Frozen, Canned and Bulk Products 23,596 21,007 2,589 12.3%
Total 132,360 82,095 50,265 61.2%

We believe that the increases reflected in the table above are attributable to the following factors, by percentage:

Category Chestnut Products Convenience Products Frozen, Canned and
      Bulk Products
Increase in volume sold 62.8% 84.1% -75.6%
Increase in average sales price 18.0% -5.3% 154.0%
Increase in value of the U.S. dollar 19.2% 21.2% 21.6%

The greatest increase in volume sold in 2008, as compared to 2007, was in the domestic PRC market. Revenues from sales in this market increased by approximately $42.9 million, or approximately 88%, in 2008. As a percentage of total revenues, revenues from sales in the domestic PRC market increased to approximately 69% from approximately 59% in 2007.

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In addition, in 2008, revenues from sales to Japan, South Korea, France and the UK increased, in the aggregate, approximately $10.1, or 42%, compared to 2007, partially offset by a decrease of an aggregate of $0.57 million, or 54%, of sales to the United States compared to 2007. See Note 16 to the financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on the breakdown of our sales per geographic region.

Cost of Revenues. Our cost of revenues increased $39.3 million, or approximately 63%, to $101.2 million in 2008 from $61.9 million in 2007. This increase was attributable to the following factors, by percentage:

  Allocation of
  Increase in Cost of
  Revenues
   
Category (%)
Raw Materials 76
Currency (RMB) Appreciation 11
Other Allocated Overhead (utilities, freight, equipment consumables) 6
Wages 6
Depreciation 1

Raw material costs increased to $64,980,230, or approximately 76%, in 2008 from $36,920,585 in 2007. This increase was attributable to the increase by approximately 40% and 472%, respectively, in the volume of raw chestnuts and meats purchased in 2008, when compared to 2007. This increase was offset by a decrease of approximately 50% in the volume of raw vegetables and fruits purchased in 2008, when compared to 2007. We purchased a significantly higher volume of raw meat for use in our convenience products because our sales of such products increased significantly in 2008. We purchased a significantly lower volume of raw fruits and vegetables for use in our frozen, canned and bulk products because the price of fruits and vegetables increased significantly in 2008, resulting in less demand for such products.

The following table reflects the changes in our cost of revenues in 2008 as compared to 2007 among our different segments:

(thousands of U.S. dollars) 2008 Cost of Revenues 2007 Cost of Revenues Increase/ (Decrease)
  ($) ($) (%)
Chestnut Products 62,092 33,455 85.6%
Convenience Products 20,258 11,837 71.1%
Frozen, Canned and Bulk 18,863 16,640 13.4%
Products      
Total 101,213 61,932 63.4%

Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased $10.9 million, or 54.5%, to $31.1 million in 2008 from $20.2 million in 2007 as a result of higher net revenues, partially offset by higher cost of revenues, for the reasons indicated above.

Operating Expenses

Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $3.6 million, or 135%, to $6.2 million in 2008 from $2.6 million in fiscal year 2007. The following table reflects the main factors that contributed to this increase as well as the dollar amount that each factor contributed to this increase:

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(in thousands of U.S. dollars) Increase in costs in 2008 over 2007
Shipping and inspection fees 1,437
Port surcharges 1,373
Tariffs 288
Supermarket fees 161
Wages (sales personnel) 59

The increases listed in the table above were partially offset by an aggregate of $114,834 of decreases of other factors, including customer lodging, phone, postage and courier charges, toll road expense, warehousing costs and expenses for professional movers.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.1 million, or 41.3%, to $4.0 million in 2008 from $2.9 million in 2007. The following table reflects the main factors that contributed to this increase as well as the dollar amount that each factor contributed to this increase:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) Increase in costs in 2008 over 2007
Personnel Benefits (non-wage benefits) 1,437
Consultation fees 1,373
Entertainment 288
Insurance fees 161
Research and development fees 59

Government Subsidy Income

Government subsidy income decreased from approximately $1.4 million in 2007 to approximately $329,000 in 2008, representing grants received from the local Beijing County, Junan County and Miyun County governments to assist us in our reconstruction of our Beijing facility following the outbreak of a fire in that facility in May 2007.

Income Before Taxation and Minority Interest

Income before taxation and minority interest increased $6.1 million, or 48.3%, to $18.7 million in 2008 from $12.6 million in 2007 as a result of higher revenues, partially offset by higher costs of revenues and operating expenses, for the reasons indicated above.

Income Taxes

Income taxes increased $0.87 million, or 40.7%, to $3.0 million in 2008, as compared to $2.1 million in 2007. This increase was attributable to the higher income earned in 2008 as compared to 2007.

Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises, without any tax holiday. However, the PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises that already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008 to continue utilizing such tax holidays until they are fully utilized.

The income tax rates applicable to our Chinese operating subsidiaries in 2007, 2008, and 2009 are depicted in the following table:

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Income Tax 2007 2008 2009
Junan Hongrun 15% 15% 25%
Luotian Lorain 0% 15% 15%
Beijing Lorain 0% 0% 15%
Shandong Lorain 30% 25% 25%

Minority Interest. The Company holds 80.2% of the equity of its subsidiary Shandong Lorain, which is reflected in the minority interest of $0.97 million in 2008 and $0.72 million in 2007.

Net Income.

Net income increased $4.9 million, or 50.9%, to $14.7 million in 2008 from $9.7 million in fiscal year 2007, as a result of the factors described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our primary capital needs have been to fund the working capital requirements necessitated by our sales growth, adding new products and expansion of our facilities. In the past, our primary sources of financing have been cash generated from operations and short-term loans from banks in China. In 2007, we obtained approximately $19 million from a private placement transaction. Proceeds from such transaction, together with cash generated from operations and short-term bank loans, have been used to fund our working capital needs. We used most of the proceeds of the private placement to build infrastructure at several of our facilities. At December 31, 2008, total unused proceeds from the private placement were $0, as compared to approximately $6.5 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) were $6.6 million, as compared to $8.8 million at December 31, 2007.

We expect to continue to finance our operations and working capital needs in 2009 from cash generated from operations and short-term bank loans. In addition, we currently plan to finance or refinance approximately $23 million in the form of short-term bank loans in 2009. Currently, we have negotiated loans with certain banks in China for an aggregate of $25 million. We expect that anticipated cash flows from operations and short-term bank loans will be sufficient to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months.

If available liquidity is not sufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide required liquidity. Currently, the capital markets for small capitalization companies are extremely difficult. Accordingly, we cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any alternative financing arrangements.

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statements periods presented in this prospectus.

Cash Flows Data:            
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   For year ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   19,508     (3,585 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   (20,316 )   (12,440 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   (8,134 )   19,664  

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for 2008 was $19.5 million and net cash used in operating activities for 2007 was $3.6 million. The increase of approximately $23.1 million in net cash flows provided by operating activities resulted primarily from an increase in net income of approximately $5.0 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of approximately $38.4 million and a decrease in inventories of approximately $1.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of approximately $21.2 million. In 2008, we increased our direct sales to third-party distributors, who do not pay on credit, thereby decreasing our accounts receivables. In addition, we were required to pay our suppliers on shorter terms, thereby decreasing our accounts payable.

Investing Activities

Our uses of cash for investment activities are primarily payments for the acquisition and construction of property, plants and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities for 2008 was $20.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively, for 2008 and 2007. The increase of approximately $7.9 million resulted primarily from an increase of $7.5 million in the construction of refrigerated storage, vegetable tents and of comprehensive workshops for the processing of chestnut and other food products in 2008.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for 2008 was $8.1 million and net cash provided by financing activities for 2007 was $19.7 million. The increase of approximately $27.8 million in net cash used by financing activities resulted primarily from a decrease of $17.3 million in paid-in capital provided in connection with a private placement in 2007 and an increase of approximately $22.6 million in bank repayments, partially offset by an increase of approximately $9.7 in bank borrowings and $2.5 million in proceeds from notes.

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Loan Facilities

As of December 31, 2008, the amounts and maturity dates for our bank loans were as follows:

All amounts, other than percentages, in thousands of U.S. dollars.

                                               Banks Amounts Beginning Ending Interest Rate Duration
Beijing Miyun County Shilipu Rural Financial Institution 2,772.02 9/30/2008 9/30/2009 8.54% 12 months
Bank of Beijing 291.79 7/28/2008 7/28/2009 7.72% 12 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 145.90 1/11/2008 1/10/2009 6.12% 12 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 240.04 11/21/2008 2/19/2009 3.17% 3 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 393.92 9/12/2008 3/4/2009 8.54% 4 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 120.76 11/28/2008 2/26/2009 10.18% 3 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 173.67 12/5/2008 3/5/2009 10.18% 3 months
Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank 118.16 11/21/2008 2/19/2009 3.17% 3 months
Junan County Construction Bank 25.17 9/25/2008 12/24/2008 7.45% 3 months
Junan County Construction Bank 102.13 9/25/2008 2/24/2009 7.45% 5 months
Junan County Construction Bank 1,575.68 10/22/2008 1/22/2009 10.45% 3 months
Junan County Construction Bank 116.72 11/5/2008 2/3/2009 7.24% 3 months
Junan County Agriculture Bank 583.58 8/7/2008 8/6/2009 12.70% 12 months
Junan County Agriculture Bank 656.53 8/22/2008 8/18/2009 12.70% 12 months
Junan County Agriculture Bank 364.74 9/3/2008 8/18/2009 12.70% 12 months
Junan County Agriculture Bank 1,458.96 9/27/2008 3/27/2009 10.56% 6 months
Union Bank (China) Co., Ltd. 1,156.96 1/28/2008 1/14/2009 5.49% 12 months
Linyi Commercial Bank 685.71 2/1/2008 1/5/2009 13.07% 11 months
Linyi Commercial Bank 656.53 2/2/2008 1/12/2009 13.07% 11 months
Linyi Commercial Bank 1,458.96 9/28/2008 1/12/2009 8.58% 4 months
Linyi Commercial Bank 116.72 9/28/2008 1/12/2009 8.58% 4 months
China Agricultural Bank, Luotian Square Branch 817.02 9/8/2008 9/7/2009 7.47% 12 months
China Agricultural Bank, Luotian Square Branch 291.79 9/8/2008 9/7/2009 7.47% 12 months
Bank of China, Junan Branch 4.01 9/19/2006 5/19/2009 7.50% 36 months
Credit union,Junan 43.77 8/6/2008 1/7/2009 8.58% 4 months
Credit union,Junan 43.77 9/11/2008 1/12/2009 8.58% 3 months
Agricultural Development Lutian Government 25.53 1/11/2008 12/11/2011 2.10% 4 years
Union Commercial Bank (China) 551.44 1/29/2008 1/14/2011 5.49% 3 years
Total 14,991.98        

Loans listed in the table above whose maturity dates are prior to the date hereof have either been repaid or have been extended by the lending banks for either 6 months or 1 year.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements, including the following:

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As of December 31, 2008, the particulars of the commonly controlled entities are as follows:

  Name of Company Place of
Incorporation
Attributable
Equity Interest
Registered
Capital
      %    
  Shandong Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 80.2 $12,901,823 (RMB 100,860,000)
  Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 100 $1,279,181 (RMB 10,000,000)
  Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd PRC 100 $2,430,445 (RMB 19,000,000)
  Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 100 $1,279,181 (RMB 10,000,000)

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

During the reporting years, there was no impairment loss.

Our revenue consists of invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (VAT). No product return or sales discount allowance is made as products delivered and accepted by customers are normally not returnable and sales discount is normally not granted after products are delivered.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.

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In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" ("SFAS 162"). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). Statement 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles."

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board ("APB") 14-1 "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 on a retroactive basis.

In September 2008, FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This FSP is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. The provisions of the FSP that amend Statement 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008.

This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. This FSP also amends FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of the FSP that amend Statement 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008.

Finally, this FSP clarifies the effective date in FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The disclosures required by Statement 161 should be provided for any reporting period (annual or quarterly interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. For example, an entity with a March 31 fiscal year-end should provide the disclosures for its fourth quarter interim period ending March 31, 2009, in its 2009 annual financial statements. This clarification of the effective date of Statement 161 is effective upon issuance of the FSP.

We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of the above recent accounting pronouncements on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance arrangements.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required.

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OUR BUSINESS

Overview of Our Business

We are an integrated food manufacturing company with headquarters in Shandong Province, China. We develop, manufacture and sell the following types of food products:

We conduct our production activities in China. Our products are sold in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 43 foreign countries. We derive most of our revenues from sales in China, Japan and South Korea. Our primary strategy for 2009 is to expand our brand equity in the Chinese market for our chestnut products. We are also working to expand our brand recognition in China for our convenience products and frozen, canned and bulk products. In addition, we are working to expand our marketing efforts in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. We currently have limited sales and marketing activity in the United States, although our long-term plan is to significantly expand our activities there.

Organizational Structure

ALC is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on February 4, 1986 and was formerly known as Millennium Quest, Inc. Prior to May 3, 2007, when ALC completed a recapitalization, or reverse merger, with ILH, ALC did not engage in active business operations other than to search for a potential acquisition target.

ALC owns 100% of ILH. ILH wholly owns two Chinese operating subsidiaries, Luotian Lorain and Junan Hongrun, directly. In addition, together with Junan Hongrun, ILH wholly owns Beijing Lorain and owns approximately 80% of Shandong Lorain (Shandong Economic Development Investment Co. Ltd. owns approximately 20%). We sometimes refer to our four Chinese operating subsidiaries throughout this prospectus as the Lorain Group Companies. On page 2 above is an organizational chart of ALC, ILH and the Lorain Group Companies:

Products

Our products are categorized into the following three segments:

We produced 234 products in 2008, including 52 new products in our convenience foods segment. We also discontinued 10 products in 2008, primarily in our frozen, canned and bulk food segment.

Our chestnut products and convenience foods were our main profit centers in 2008. Our convenience foods segment has been the fastest growing portion of our business and was one of the main catalysts of our growth during 2008. Frozen, canned and bulk food products accounted for a substantial portion of our revenues in 2008 but generated lower profit margins than our chestnut and convenience products.

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Chestnut Products

We believe that we are the largest chestnut processing manufacturer in China. We have developed brand equity for our chestnut products in China, Japan and South Korea over the past 10 to 15 years. We produced 53 high value-added processed chestnut products in 2008. In 2008, this segment contributed 63% of our total revenues.

Our best selling products in 2008 included our aerated open-bottom chestnuts, which are chestnuts packaged with nitrogen; sweetheart chestnuts, which are sweet preserved chestnuts; chestnuts in syrup, which are very popular in Japan and South Korea; and chopped chestnut kernels. The majority of our chestnut products are natural and do not contain chemical additives.

The chestnut, in contrast to many other tree nuts, contains small quantities of oil and is very high in complex carbohydrates. This makes them useful for a wider food range than other common nuts. Chestnuts are commonly steamed, boiled, sugar stir-fried, roasted or added into dishes or desserts as an ingredient.

China is the largest grower of chestnuts, followed by South Korea and Japan. In recent years, the chestnut production in South Korea and Japan has declined. This has been attributed to the increasing labor costs and operational costs incurred in growing chestnuts. Because of the declining domestic production, South Korean and Japanese customers have grown to rely more on imported chestnut products. Our strategy is to take advantage of these trends.

We differentiate our chestnut products based on flavor, size and method of packaging. For instance, some of our chestnut products that are sold in Japan are packaged in plastic bags or tin cans, each considered a different product. Similarly, some of our chestnut products are processed with hot water or cold water, each considered a different product.

Chestnut season in China lasts from September to January. We purchase and produce raw chestnuts during these months and store them in our refrigerated storage facilities throughout the year. Once we obtain a purchase order during the rest of the year, we remove the chestnuts from storage, process them and ship them within one day of production.

Convenience Foods

Our convenience food products are characterized as follows:

These products are intended to meet the current demands of our customers for safe, wholesome and tasty foods that are easily prepared.

RTCs can be served after a few easy cooking procedures. Typically, when preparing a RTC, customers need only to heat the food in a microwave or boil it for several minutes before eating. Our best selling RTCs in 2008 were cattle bone soup, beef and lamb.

RTEs can be served without any cooking. Our best selling RTEs in 2008 were smoked fish and stewed beef with sauce. Other RTEs include spiced belt fish, cherry tomato, spicy pork fillet, pork and egg roll, pears and pineapples.

MREs are meal kits with self-heating devices. Our MREs are used in both military and civilian uses, such as camping, traveling and other situations in which a person does not have access to traditional cooking supplies and equipment, such as a stove or microwave.

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We produce various MREs based on Chinese cuisine, the best sellers of which were our stir fried rice and stir fried noodles in 2008. Other MREs are based on other styles of food, such as Italian cuisine. Many of our convenience products are natural and do not contain chemical additives.

We produced 113 convenience food products in 2008, including 52 new products such as red bean paste products and ready-to-eat meal combo products. In 2008, this segment contributed 19% of our total revenues.

Our convenience foods segment has been the fastest growing portion of our business and was one of the main catalysts of our growth during 2008. We expect our convenience foods segment to continue to be an important area of growth for our business in the future.

Frozen, Canned and Bulk Food

We produce a variety of frozen, canned and bulk foods, including frozen vegetables, frozen fruits, frozen fish, and frozen meats. We produced 68 frozen, canned and bulk food products in 2008. Our best selling frozen, canned and bulk foods in 2008 were frozen peas, frozen corn and frozen mixed vegetables. Many of our bulk food products are natural and do not contain chemical additives.

Our frozen, canned and bulk food business allows us to mitigate the significant production seasonality of chestnut products and to increase the utilization rate of our production capacity. Historically, our frozen, canned and bulk food division has been a significant portion of our business. In 2008, this segment contributed 18% of our total revenues. Gross margins in this segment are lower than the margins for chestnut products and convenience foods, however. Because of this, we expect that the proportionate contribution of this business segment to our total revenues will gradually decline.

Our Manufacturing Facilities

General

We currently manufacture our products in five facilities in China, two of which are located in Junan County, Shandong Province, one in Luotian County, Hubei Province, one in Miyun County, Beijing Province and one leased facility in Dongguan, Guandong Province. The following table indicates the year that operations commenced at each of the facilities and the size of the facilities.

  Year Operations Construction Size
Facility Commenced (square meters)
Junan Hongrun 2002 25,665
Shandong Lorain 1995 15,392
Luotian Lorain 2003 9,558
Beijing Lorain 2003 21,000
Dongguan 2008 5,500

Production Lines

We currently manufacture our products using 21 production lines. Each production line is used to produce between 10 and 50 products. We currently run three types of product lines:

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The production process for our chestnut products initially involves sorting and cleaning the raw chestnuts purchased during the chestnut season. We then store the raw chestnuts in our refrigerated storage facilities throughout the year. Once we obtain a purchase order, we remove the chestnuts from storage and process them by steaming, decladding and deep-freezing the chestnuts, depending on the particular product. We then package and ship the processed chestnuts within one day of production.

The production process of our convenience products generally involves various steps, including soaking, boiling, coating, drying, deep freezing, packing, sealing and sterilizing.

The following table shows the number and types of production lines, the types of products produced and the production capacity at each facility:

Facility Production Lines Products
Shandong Lorain

1 Deep-freezing line
1 Convenience food line
Chestnut Products
Convenience Foods
Frozen, Canned and Bulk Foods
Junan Hongrun
1 Deep-freezing line
4 Canning lines
Chestnut Products
Frozen, Canned and Bulk Foods

Beijing Lorain


6 Convenience food lines
1 Deep-freezing line

Chestnut Products
Convenience Foods
Frozen, Canned and Bulk Foods
Luotian Lorain

3 Convenience food lines
2 Deep-freezing lines
Chestnut Products
Convenience Foods
Frozen, Canned and Bulk Foods
Dongguan factory 2 Convenience food lines Convenience Foods

We allocate our production lines based upon the location of our facilities to take advantage of efficiencies in the transportation of required raw materials. For example, Junan Hongrun and Shandong Lorain, which manufacture primarily chestnut and frozen, canned and bulk products, are located in Shandong Province, which is China’s largest supplier of fresh produce by volume. Shandong Providence is also a major chestnut producing region. Likewise, all of our fish products are manufactured by Luotian Lorain, because the Luotian region is an area that has an abundance of the fish that we use as raw material.

Our production lines and facilities have all been designed to meet the standards and requirements of our largest customers in Japan, which is our largest export market. We employ advanced methods of quality control and have obtained various certifications for many of our products, packages and processes, including ISO 9000 or ISO 9001 certification for certain of our chestnut and frozen vegetable products, BRC certification for certain of our frozen fruit and vegetable products and HACCP certification for certain of our frozen vegetable, fruit and chestnut products and our bottom-open chestnuts. We believe that our quality controls and standards of products distinguish our products both in domestic and international markets. The import approvals that we have obtained from the Japanese government for our chestnuts and other convenience foods have been helpful in advocating with the Chinese government for domestic approvals to increase our product offerings.

With limited exception, we operate our production lines year round. In the past, when our production was focused almost exclusively on chestnuts, we experienced seasonal underutilization of our product lines. However, our current facilities have a multiple-function design, allowing us to use our production lines for our convenience and frozen, canned and bulk products when we are not producing chestnuts at full capacity. Consequently, as we have increased our processed and convenience food offerings over the last several years, we have generally been able to run our production lines at full capacity throughout the year.

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Currently, most of our processed and convenience foods are produced at our Beijing Lorain plant. In 2008, we expanded this facility with the addition of four convenience foods production lines, which increased production capacity by approximately 6,000 metric tons per year.

We believe our facilities are adequate for our current levels of production. We anticipate, however, that we will require additional facilities and/or product lines as our business grows. We are exploring the possibility of alliances with one or more OEM partners for the production, in the short-term, of some of our convenience food products should our facilities be inadequate to meet increasing demand. In 2008, we leased two new convenience foods production lines in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, which increased production capacity by approximately 1,250 metric tons per year to meet our short-term needs. If needed, we may lease additional facilities in 2009. In the long-term, we plan to increase our own production capacity by acquiring or building new facilities, subject to the availability of adequate sources of funding.

Storage Capacity

Storage of our raw materials and inventory is a critical element of our business. Our raw materials and partially finished products need to be preserved in frozen storages (-18ºC to -20ºC) or constant temperature storages (-5ºC to 5ºC). Storage is particularly critical for our chestnut products because chestnuts are a seasonal fruit.

The following table illustrates on a facility by facility basis the type and capacity of our storage resources:

Facility Storage Type Number of Capacity
    Storage Units (metric tons)
Junan Hongrun
Frozen Storage
Constant Temperature
7
8
3,000
4,800
Shandong Lorain
Frozen Storage
Constant Temperature
5
3
2,000
1,500
Luotian Lorain
Frozen Storage
Constant Temperature
8
4
4,500
2,000
Beijing Lorain
Frozen Storage
Constant Temperature
6
3
2,850
1,800
Dongguan
Frozen Storage
Constant Temperature
2
1
800
450
TOTAL   47 23,700

As we have expanded our production capacity, we have also expanded our storage capacity. All of our storage facilities, other than the facility in Dongguan, are owned by us. In 2008, we increased our storage capacity by leasing a warehouse in Dongguan with a storage capacity of 1,250 metric tons. Subject to our ability to obtain construction financing, we plan to expand storage capacity in 2009 by an additional 6,000 metric tons.

Agricultural Operations

We grow and self-supply a portion of our chestnut, fruit and vegetable products. We self-supplied approximately 1% of our raw materials needed in 2008. (See “Raw Materials” below.) We believe, however, that development of agricultural facilities is a good strategy for the long-term. We anticipate that self grown agricultural products will enable us to assure adequacy of supply, promote quality and reduce cost, particularly for our high margin offerings. For example, by growing Korean cultivar chestnuts domestically, we expect to significantly reduce our supply costs for this premium product, while ensuring superior quality.

Lands in which we grow our agricultural products for such products are shown in the following table.

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  Area Location
                                                                                 Harvest (acres)            (PRC)
Chestnut (South Korean, Japanese, Australian cultivar) 329 Shandong
Chestnut (Japanese cultivar) 165 Beijing
Sticky Corn 329 Beijing
Green Pea & Sweet Corn 297 Beijing
Pumpkin 82 Heilongjiang
Organic Chestnut 165 Beijing
Mixed Vegetables 494 Hebei
Japanese Pumpkin 329 Inner Mongolia
Strawberry 261 Shandong

We began growing chestnuts in 2003. Unlike most vegetables and fruits, chestnut trees have a 3-5 year growing phase before they can be harvested. Our current chestnut planting base has been self-supplying some chestnuts to our production since 2007. By 2010, our current chestnut agricultural operations are projected to harvest approximately 700 metric tons of high-end chestnuts based on the number of trees currently planted and our planned expansion.

We began growing strawberries in 2008 in Shandong. We use these strawberries in some of our frozen fruit products. We plan to continue to expand our agricultural operations over the next few years. Among other things, we plan to increase our self-production in China of Korean cultivar chestnuts. We expect to obtain funding for this expansion through a combination of commercial and government loans, including loans under Chinese government programs to promote agricultural industrialization. There is no assurance, however, that adequate funding for these purposes will be available to us.

Raw Materials

In 2008, approximately 94% of our raw materials consisted of agricultural products, including primarily chestnuts and vegetables, approximately 4% consisted of packaging materials and approximately 2% consisted of condiments such as sugar, salt and flour.

Our Supply Sources

Our business depends on obtaining a reliable supply of various agricultural products, including chestnuts, vegetables, red meat, fish, eggs, rice and flour. Because of the diversity of available sources of these raw materials, we believe that our raw materials are currently in adequate supply and will continue to be so in the future.

We obtain our agricultural raw materials from three sources: domestic procurement (excluding self-supply), overseas markets, and self-supply. Domestic procurement accounted for 93.8% of our total raw material costs in 2008, overseas procurement accounted for 5.2% and self-supply accounted for the remaining 1%.

In 2008, we procured approximately 55,643 metric tons of chestnuts and approximately 28,773 metric tons of vegetables and other raw materials from a number of third party suppliers, domestic and overseas, and produced approximately 693 metric tons of chestnuts from our own agricultural operations.

We select suppliers based on price and product quality. We typically rely on numerous domestic and international suppliers, including some with whom we have a long-term relationship. Our top 10 suppliers accounted for 21.3% of the total procurement in 2008 in value terms. We purchase from suppliers and farmers pursuant to supply contracts and underlying purchase orders. We have not entered into any long-term contracts with any of our suppliers.

Our suppliers generally include wholesale agricultural product companies, agricultural associations and distributors. Some raw materials must be imported at higher costs, however. Occasionally, we also work directly with farmers. For instance, we operate an initiative which involves a series of cooperation and lease agreements between Shandong Lorain, Beijing Lorain and local farmers. This initiative involves approximately 1,000 acres of land which is used primarily to produce Japanese and Korean style chestnuts, sticky corn and pumpkins for our operations.

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Procurement Cost and Quality Control

To control procurement costs, we have located our facilities near domestic sources of agricultural raw materials. For example, Junan Hongrun and Shandong Lorain are located in Shandong Province, which is China’s largest supplier of fresh produce by volume. Shandong Providence is also a major chestnut producing region. Likewise, all of our fish products are manufactured by Luotian Lorain, because the Luotian region is an area that has an abundance of the fish that we use as raw material. Local procurement reduces our costs, especially transportation costs. It also gives us first-hand harvest and market information, which provides us with an advantage in price negotiations with suppliers.

Some raw materials must be imported at higher cost. As discussed, we have begun to develop our agricultural capabilities in order to control costs, particularly with respect to imported raw materials such as Korean-style chestnuts.

Pricing for agricultural products reflects several external factors, such as weather conditions and commodity market fluctuations, which are beyond our control. We obtain contemporaneous information on local harvests and collect daily reported price information on harvests in other markets from which we procure our products. We also attempt to predict harvest yields in advance based on our information gathering. We use this harvest information to negotiate best pricing with our suppliers.

We impose strict standards on our suppliers. During the harvest season, our internal procurement function may visit our sources of supply to assure that the produce we are purchasing complies with our standards.

Our Customers

We sell our products in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 43 foreign countries globally. In 2008, approximately 67% of our sales were made domestically and approximately 33% were to international customers, primarily Japan and South Korea.

Our top ten customers contributed 29.3% of our total revenues in 2008. Approximately 12% and 6.1% of total revenues in 2008 were attributable to revenues from Shandong Lvan Import & Export Co., Ltd., a food trading company in China that distributes a significant portion of our exported products, and Shinsei Foods, a Japanese company and our top customer, respectively.

Domestic

In China, we sell our products through our own sales team and through third-party distributors. We have 36 sales offices in 26 provinces in China. In 2008, we sold approximately 87% of our products directly to our Chinese customers and approximately 13% through third-party distributors.

We sell our products in 30 first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, through our own sales efforts in order to capture the profit margin that would otherwise go to intermediate wholesalers and to enhance our brand recognition. Our sales team sells our products directly to supermarket chains, other mass merchandisers, large wholesalers and others in these markets. In second-tier and third-tier cities, we currently sell our products to third-party distributors, such as food companies or trading companies with established distribution channels in such regions, rather than through our own sales team, in order to enable us to penetrate such markets more quickly without spending significant capital. We also sell to small customers through independent sales representatives.

Generally, our direct sales customers are required to pay us on 30 to 60 day credit terms. Third-party distributors, however, generally do not pay on credit, allowing us to obtain quicker payment terms and thereby decrease our accounts receivables.

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The terms of a typical sales contract between us and our distributors provide that we are responsible for transportation costs and the distributors are responsible for storage costs. Furthermore, the distributors have the right to return produce that fails to satisfy specified quality standards, at our cost. The majority of such contracts require the distributors to pay us in cash in full upon delivery, and the remaining contracts provide for short-term credit, usually two to three weeks. In addition, we typically offer a distributor performance-based incentives, such as a cash bonus equal to 1% of total revenues generated by such distributor which exceed previously established sales targets.

We plan to gradually increase the portion of sales to our direct sales customers in order to capture the profit margin that would otherwise go to intermediate wholesalers and to enhance our brand recognition. Such plans are subject to our customers’ ability to make timely payments, which has been a concern for us. (See “Risk Factors” below.)

International

Our export sales destinations include:

In 2008, approximately 93.5% of our international sales were in Asia and approximately 6% were in Europe.

We sell our products to international markets through Shandong Lvan, a food trading company in China, other export companies in China, and our own sales team located in China. Our sales team sells directly to wholesalers, food processors and mass merchandisers. Many of our customers are well known in their local food market. We have established long-term relationships with many international customers, especially in Japan and South Korea. We currently have no sales offices outside of China and do not currently use alternative methods to sell our products outside of China. We attend trade shows in Europe and other international markets in order to promote our products.

Prior to our reorganization into a U.S. entity, we had sales to several countries that are the subject of trade sanctions imposed by the United States government. Following our reorganization, we ceased all sales activities to these countries. We actively review the destination countries for our products, including products resold by our customers, to assure that we are not in violation of applicable U.S. trade sanctions.

Our Sales and Marketing Efforts

We seek to expand our customer base by:

We have not spent a significant amount of capital on advertising in the past, and our advertising budget continues to be limited. As more capital becomes available for these purposes, we intend to increase our advertising and branding efforts. For the near future, our marketing efforts will continue to focus primarily on the domestic Chinese market for our chestnut products.

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Competition and Market Position

The overall food market is diverse, both globally and in China. We do not have a significant market share in any of our business segments.

Chestnut Products

We compete in the chestnut market primarily on the basis of the uniqueness of our products, quality, price and brand recognition. We also utilize our proprietary, patented and patent-pending technology in the production of our chestnut products to our competitive advantage.

The world market for chestnut products is highly fragmented. Our principal competitors in the chestnut product market are currently Hebei Liyun, a Chinese company, and Foodwell Corporation, a South Korean company.

Convenience Food Products

Convenience food products market competition is based mostly upon quality and product variety. We attempt to use our modern food processing technology, such as nitrogen preservation, to produce a wide variety of high quality convenience foods.

The convenience food market in China is highly fragmented and we do not face competitive pressure from any particular competitor or small group of competitors.

Frozen, Canned and Bulk Food Products

In the frozen, canned and bulk food product market, competition is based primarily upon quality, ability to provide a reliable product supply and customer relationships.

Our strongest competitors in the frozen, canned and bulk food products market are currently Weitang Langdong, Yuyao Hongji Food Co. Ltd. and Yantai Pengshun Food Co. Ltd., all of which are located in China.

Competitive Advantages

We believe that we enjoy a number of competitive advantages, both domestically and internationally.

We have developed brand equity for our chestnut products in China, Japan and South Korea over the past 10 to 15 years. Our customers are willing to pay a premium for some of our chestnut products because of our brand equity. In addition, we believe that we have a strong distribution channel for our products in the markets in which we currently operate.

We believe that we are able to provide our customers with greater selection and a more reliable supply than many of our competitors, which is especially important for our supermarket chain and large wholesaler customers. We produced 234 products in 2008. We believe that we are the sole provider of certain bottom-open chestnut and sweetheart chestnut products in China.

Labor is a large portion of total operating costs for food companies. We believe that we have a lower labor cost structure and a more abundant labor supply than many of our international competitors.

We are focused on managing our costs in other ways as well. We seek to locate our production facilities in close proximity to our main domestic sources of raw materials supply to reduce transportation costs and give us first-hand knowledge of market factors affecting our cost of raw material supply. Our agricultural self-supply program, while modest at present, is expected to grow and to become a significant element of our cost containment efforts.

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We use modern food processing technology and innovation in our formulations and manufacturing processes to create high quality products. Nitrogen preservation in particular, used in the production of convenience foods, is an innovative technology which has not been widely applied in China.

In 2008, our patent application for our technology used to produce sweetheart chestnuts was approved by the State Intellectual Property Office of the PRC. In addition, we are currently in the process of applying for patent protection in the PRC for two of our technologies which support the production of our chestnut and convenience food products. (See “Intellectual Property” below.) We believe that this technology gives us an advantage over our Chinese competitors, allowing us to produce chestnut and convenience food products that are superior in quality and to offer more products varieties.

We believe that our reputation for quality also contributes to our competitiveness. We maintain high food safety standards, in order to satisfy both domestic and international requirements. We regularly test our products for quality and compliance with standards.

Intellectual Property

Trademarks

We use the trademarks TM and TM on all of our chestnut products sold in China, Japan and South Korea.

Patents

We have developed the following three proprietary technologies to support our chestnut and convenience food production:

34


We take reasonable steps to protect our proprietary information and trade secrets, such as limiting disclosure of proprietary plans, methods and the like on a need-to-know basis and requiring employees with access to our proprietary technology to enter into confidentiality arrangements. We believe that our proprietary technology and trade secrets are adequately protected.

Our Employees

As of December 31, 2008, we had a total of 1,353 full-time employees and 260 part-time employees. 362 of our full-time employees are directly employed by our Shandong Lorain subsidiary and the remainder are employed by Linyi Zhifu Labor Service Company, an outside company that leases employees to us to meet our staffing needs. As required by Chinese law, all employees are party to a written employment contract. We compensate the employees leased from Linyi Zhifu directly and pay Linyi Zhifu a service fee. Linyi Zhifu is responsible for the pension and social insurance benefits of the leased employees, as described below.

The following table sets forth the allocation of employees, both direct and leased, by job function.

Department Number of Employees
   
Production 1,171
Quality Control 28
Domestic Sales 26
Human Resources 5
Research and Development 26
International Sales 20
Finance 19
Sourcing 14
Administration 25
Strategic planning 4
Storage and Distribution 13
Employee Relations 2
Total 1,353

We believe that the relationship between management and our employees is good. We have not experienced any significant problems or disruption to our operations due to labor disputes, nor have we experienced any difficulties in recruitment and retention of experienced staff.

Our Shandong Lorain subsidiary has an employee relations department for the purpose of advancing employee welfare, encouraging employee participation in decision making and enhancing relations among employees and between employees and our management team.

We compensate our production line employees by unit produced (piece work) and compensate other employees with a base salary and bonus based on performance. We also provide training for our staff from time to time to enhance their technical and product knowledge, including knowledge of industry quality standards.

Our employees in China participate in a state pension scheme organized by Chinese municipal and provincial governments. We were required to contribute to the scheme on behalf of our direct employees at a rate of 24%, 24% and 20% of the average monthly salary for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we are required by Chinese law to cover our employees with various types of social insurance. We made contributions to the social insurance scheme on behalf of our direct employees at a rate of 4% of the average monthly salary for each employee for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. As indicated above, Linyi Zhifu is responsible for contributions on behalf of the leased employees.

35


Our Research and Development Activities

Our research and development efforts are focused on three objectives:

We have research and development staff at each of our facilities. In total, 26 employees are dedicated to research and development.

We rely heavily on customer feedback to assist us in the modification and development of our products. We also utilize customer feedback to assist us in the development of new products. Over the past several years, on average, we added 10 to 20 new varieties to our product portfolio each year. In 2008, we added 52 new products, all in our convenience foods segment. Over the past several years, on average, we discontinued approximately three to five products each year. In 2008, we discontinued 10 products, primarily in our frozen, canned and bulk food segment.

The amount we spent on research and development activities during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was not a material portion of our total expenses for those years.

Government Regulation

As a manufacturer and distributor of food products, we are subject to regulations of China’s Agricultural Ministry. This regulatory scheme governs the manufacture (including composition and ingredients), labeling, packaging and safety of food. It also regulates manufacturing practices, including quality assurance programs, for foods through its current good manufacturing practices regulations, and specifies the standards of identity for certain foods, including the products sold by us, and prescribes the format and content of many of the products sold by us, prescribes the format and content of certain nutritional information required to appear on food products labels and approves and regulates claims of health benefits of food products.

We have obtained approvals from Chinese authorities for the production of certain categories of products, including chestnuts, frozen vegetables and fruits, fish, and canned products. Production of new products that do not fall into approved categories of products would require separate approval from the appropriate Chinese authorities. We have consistently obtained such approvals for our newly developed products in the past and do not anticipate any difficulties in obtaining new approvals in the future if needed.

In addition, we are required to obtain governmental approval, and to register with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, in order to open a new facility in China. We have consistently obtained such approvals, and made such registrations, for our new facilities in the past and do not anticipate any difficulties in obtaining new approvals, filing new registrations, in the future if needed.

Under the relevant Provisions of the PRC on Sanitation of Food for Export (for Trial Implementation), unless an exporter’s products are exempted from inspection, products must be inspected in accordance with the Law of the PRC on Import and Export Commodity Inspection. We have not been exempted from inspection. In the past, we were authorized by the relevant authorities to conduct self-inspection of certain of our export products. However, currently, the relevant authorities have imposed tighter food safety control in China, and as a result, all of our exported food products must be inspected by qualifying government agencies. We believe that all of our exported products are currently in compliance with such requirements and we do not anticipate any difficulties in complying with such rules in the future.

In addition, we are required to obtain a license from the local branch of the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China for our exported products. We have consistently obtained such licenses in the past and we do not anticipate any difficulties in obtaining such licenses in the future.

36


MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our current executive officers and directors.

Name Age Position
Si Chen 46 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yilun Jin 34 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Yundong Lu 35 Chief Operating Officer and Director
Hao Chen 34 Director
David Yaudoon Chiang 40 Director
Maoquan Wei 63 Director

MR. SI CHEN. Mr. Chen became our chief executive officer and director in May 2007 upon the completion of our recapitalization. Mr. Chen founded Shandong Lorain, our first subsidiary, in 1994, and served as the chairman of our subsidiaries since that time. Mr. Chen earned an associate degree from Linyi Normal University.

MR. YILUN JIN. Mr. Jin became our chief financial officer and treasurer on September 22, 2008. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Jin served in various capacities at Citigroup since 2002, most recently as Vice President of Markets and Banking. Mr. Jin graduated from Thunderbird School of Global Management in 2002, earning a Master of Business Administration degree in International Management, with a specialization in Finance, and was honored with a Citigroup Fellowship. Mr. Jin served as manager of the Corporate Finance Division at the Shanghai Branch of the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. from August 1997 until July 2000. Mr. Jin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Fudan University in Shanghai, China in 1997. Mr. Jin is also a CFA charterholder and is fluent in English and Mandarin.

MR. YUNDONG LU. Mr. Lu was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer and was elected as a member of our board of directors effective August 1, 2008. Mr. Lu joined the Company in 1994 and has held various positions since then. From April 2003 to May 2005, Mr. Lu was the General Manager of Beijing Lorain and the Deputy General Manager of our subsidiaries. From May 2005 to February 2007, Mr. Lu was the General Manager of Lorain International Trading and the Deputy General Manager of our subsidiaries. From February to August 2008, Mr. Lu was the General Manager of our subsidiaries. Mr. Lu was recognized as an Outstanding Entrepreneur in Shandong Province in 2007. Mr. Lu earned a MBA from Shandong University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Shandong University.

MR. HAO CHEN. Since September 2006, Mr. Chen has been a managing director at Shanghai Premier Consulting Co., Ltd., providing financial advisory services for pre-IPO, IPO, SOX 404 and other projects. From February 2005 to September 2006, Mr. Chen was the Expense Controller for the China division of Coca-Cola China Beverage Limited. From 2004 to February 2005, Mr. Chen was the Managing Director of the Corporate Finance Department of Shanghai Union Strength Business Consulting Co., Ltd. Previously, Mr. Chen had over five years of experience in accounting at the Assurance and Business Advisory department at Andersen Huaqiang, a member firm of Andersen Worldwide. Mr. Chen graduated from Rotterdam School of Business with a master’s degree in financial management. Mr. Chen is a CFA Charterholder and has been awarded the Financial Risk Manager designation. Mr. Chen obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Fudan University in Shanghai, China.

MR. DAVID YAUDOON CHIANG. Mr. Chiang has been involved in the securities industry for over 15 years. Since July 2004, Mr. Chiang has been a managing director overseeing Alternative Energy, Technology and China banking efforts at Northeast Securities Inc., a financial services firm in New York City. From June 2003 to July 2004, Mr. Chiang was a principal of Bayview Consulting. Previously, Mr. Chiang participated in setting up the S&P long/short fund at Unterberg Asset Management. Mr. Chiang also has over 10 years of experience as a sell-side analyst at Oppenheimer & Co., Nikko Securities International and C.E. Unterberg, Towbin. During his years as an analyst, Mr. Chiang was frequently quoted by industry publications and interviewed by CNBC and Bloomberg Television. Mr. Chiang is an honors graduate from New York University’s Stern School of Business.

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MR. MAOQUAN WEI. Mr. Wei is a retired government official who held various positions in the government of Junan County, Shandong Province, China from 1990 to 2003, during which time Mr. Wei was responsible for overseeing the agricultural development of Junan County in the Shandong province of China. Most recently, from 1998 to 2003, Mr. Wei was the Chairman of the Political Conservative Conference of Junan County. Mr. Wei also served as the Deputy Secretary of County Committee and Deputy Chairman of Junan County. Mr. Wei has helped lead Junan County win numerous honors, including Top 100 National Fruit Products County and National Chestnut Base County. Although retired, Mr. Wei’s expertise and experience with the agricultural economy and resources in the countryside is invaluable to our business.

There are no agreements or understandings for any of our executive officers or directors pursuant to which such executive officer or director was selected to his respective position. Directors are elected until their successors are duly elected and qualified. There are no family relationships among our directors or officers.

Board and Committee Composition

On August 1, 2008, our Board of Directors increased the number of members of our Board from one to five and elected Mr. Yundong Lu, Mr. Hao Chen, Mr. David Yaudoon Chiang and Mr. Maoquan Wei to serve as members of our Board. Our Board has determined that Messrs. Chen, Chiang and Wei satisfy the criteria for independence under NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.

In addition, on August 1, 2008, our Board established an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and appointed Messrs. Chen, Chiang and Wei to serve as members of such committees. Our Board has appointed Mr. Chen as the initial chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr. Wei as the initial chairman of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Chiang as the initial chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has determined that Messrs. Chen, Chiang and Wei satisfy the criteria for independence under SEC rules for independence of audit committee members (although these rules do not technically apply because we are not listed on a national securities exchange). Mr. Chen is our Audit Committee’s financial expert.

38


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning all compensation earned by our Chief Executive Officer in 2008 for services provided to us and our subsidiaries. None of our executive officers earned compensation that exceeded $100,000 in 2008.

      All Other  
Name and   Salary Compensation Total
Principal Position Year ($) ($) (1) ($)
Si Chen 2007 59,000 - 59,000
Chief Executive Officer 2008 63,065 2,000 65,065

(1) Represents payments made for the benefit of Mr. Chen for life insurance coverage.

Pursuant to Mr. Chen’s employment agreement, we paid Mr. Chen a base salary of $59,000 and $63,065 in 2007 and 2008, respectively, in cash. The employment agreement does not provide any change in control or severance benefits to Mr. Chen, and we do not have any separate change-in-control agreements with Mr. Chen or any of our other executive officers.

Outstanding Equity Awards

As of December 31, 2008, other than Yilun Jin, none of our executive officers had any equity awards outstanding. Our Compensation Committee has not yet adopted a policy or program for equity awards for our executive officers.

Director Compensation

Historically, we did not pay our directors any compensation for their service as members of our Board.

However, on August 1, 2008, Mr. Hao Chen, Mr. David Yaudoon Chiang and Mr. Maoquan Wei were elected as non-employee members of our Board and appointed as members of our Board committees. Messrs. Chen and Wei are paid RMB 100,000 (approximately US $14,640) per year and Mr. Chiang is paid US $25,000 per year plus $5,000 for each board meeting attended by Mr. Chiang, solely as compensation to such directors for their board or board committee service. In addition, we may reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable travel expenses related to attendance at board or board committee meetings. In 2008, we did not make any such reimbursements.

Our policy is not to pay compensation to directors who are also employees of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The following table reflects the compensation earned by our directors in 2008:

Name
Fees Earned or Paid in
Cash
Total
  ($) ($)
Hao Chen 6,100 6,100
David Yaudoon Chiang 10,417 10,417
Maoquan Wei 6,100 6,100

39


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

On May 3, 2007, ALC entered into a share exchange agreement with the shareholders of ILH. Pursuant to this agreement, ALC acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of ILH in exchange for 697,663 shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, which were subsequently converted into 16,307,872 shares of our common stock on July 17, 2007. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Akazawa, a Japanese citizen, became the beneficial owner of approximately 65.43% of our outstanding capital stock.

In addition, on May 3, 2007, we entered into a cancellation and escrow agreement with Halter Financial Investments, L.P., or HFI, Halter Financial Group, L.P., or HFG, and Securities Transfer Corporation, whereby HFI and HFG agreed to deposit into escrow 229,227 shares of our common stock. In addition, HFI and HFG agreed to transfer to us for cancellation such shares if we report net income of $12.5 million for fiscal 2008, on a consolidated basis, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our former director, Timothy P. Halter, is the Chairman of both HFI and HFG.

On April 5, 2007, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with HFI, whereby HFI agreed to purchase 100,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, or approximately 90% of the capital stock of our company as of such date, for a cash purchase price of $455,000. On April 10, 2007, we completed this transaction.

On February 14, 2007, our subsidiary, Shandong Lorain, entered into a financial advisory agreement with HFG International, Limited, or HFG International, whereby HFG International agreed to provide certain financial advisory and consulting services to us. In consideration for these services, we paid HFG International a fee of $450,000 upon the closing of our share exchange agreement. Our former director, Timothy P. Halter, is the principal stockholder and the chief executive officer of HFG International.

In August 2006, ILH acquired certain interests in the Lorain Group Companies, as follows:

The terms of each transaction were approved by resolution of the shareholders of ILH as well as by the sellers. No independent valuation was obtained for these transactions. The sole member of the board of directors (who was not an independent director) approved the transaction. The value of the acquired shares was determined based upon the paid-in capital of such shares. There can be no guarantee that the shares were acquired at market value.

Mr. Si Chen founded Shandong Lorain, the first subsidiary of Lorain Group Company, in 1994, and served as the chairman of the Lorain Group Companies from that time until the Lorain Group Companies were acquired by ILH in August 2006. The total amount received by Mr. Chen for all of his interests in the Lorain Group Companies, in the aggregate, was approximately US $4,959,905.

40


See the organization chart on page 2 above, which reflects the ownership of these entities following the equity transfers to ILH.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTANTS

On May 3, 2007, concurrent with the share exchange agreement described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” above, our Board of Directors elected to continue the existing relationship between ILH and Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP, Certified Public Accountants, or Samuel Wong, and appointed Samuel Wong as our independent auditor. We signed an engagement letter and formally engaged Samuel Wong as our independent auditor on May 23, 2007. Additionally, concurrent with the decision to maintain our relationship with Samuel Wong, our board of directors approved the dismissal of Michael J. Larson, LLC as our independent auditor, effective upon the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB on May 21, 2007.

No report issued by Michael J. Larson, LLC on our financial statements for either of the past two years contained an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except for a going concern opinion expressing substantial doubt about the ability of us to continue as a going concern.

During 2005, 2006 and 2007, until the date of dismissal, there were no disagreements with Michael J. Larson, LLC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure. There were no reportable events, as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, during 2005, 2006 and 2007, until the date of dismissal.

We furnished a statement substantially similar to the proceeding three paragraphs to Michael J. Larson, LLC and requested Michael J. Larson, LLC to furnish us with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made by us herein in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K and, if not, stating the respect in which it does not agree. A copy of the letter was filed by us as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K on May 25, 2007.

41


SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the selling stockholders and the shares offered by them in this prospectus. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a selling stockholder and the percentage of ownership of such stockholder, shares of common stock underlying shares of warrants held by such stockholder that are exercisable within 60 days of May 5, 2009 are included. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other selling stockholder. Each selling stockholder’s percentage of ownership in the following table is based upon 25,177,640 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2009 (the 25,177,640 shares of common stock does not include 1,527,197 shares issuable upon the exercise of certain warrants held by selling stockholders).

The selling stockholders acquired the securities being registered for resale in this prospectus in several transactions related to our share exchange agreement entered into between us and ILH on May 3, 2007.

On April 24, 2007, we entered into consulting agreements with Heritage Management Consultants, Inc., or Heritage, and Chunhua Xiong, or Xiong, respectively. Each of Heritage and Xiong were engaged to assist us in our efforts to consummate a combination transaction with a privately held business entity. In consideration for these services, Heritage and Xiong received 50,000 and 125,000 shares of our common stock respectively, after giving effect to a 32.84 -for-1 reverse stock split.

On May 3, 2007, in connection with the share exchange agreement described under "Certain Realtionships and Related Transactions" above, we completed a private placement pursuant to which we issued to 56 accredited investors 604,674 shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, and warrants which are exercisable for shares of our common stock,  for approximately $19.8 million pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement. On July 17, 2007 such shares were converted into 6,990,401 shares of our common stock. The issuance of our shares to these investors was made in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the offer and sale of securities not involving a public offering, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

In addition, we granted such investors and Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc., or Sterne Agee, and Civilian Capital, Inc., or Civilian, the placement agent and its designee, three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,887,395 shares of our common stock exercisable at $4.25 per share.

None of the selling stockholders are employees or suppliers of ours or our affiliates. Within the past three years, none of the selling stockholders has held a position as an officer or director of ours, nor has any selling stockholder had any material relationship of any kind with us or any of our affiliates. All information with respect to share ownership has been furnished by the selling stockholders. The shares being offered are being registered to permit public secondary trading of such shares and each selling stockholder may offer all or part of the shares it owns for resale from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, none of the selling stockholders has any family relationships with our officers, directors or controlling stockholders. Furthermore, except for Civilian, no selling stockholder is a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.

The term “selling stockholders” also includes any transferees, pledgees, donees, or other successors in interest to the selling stockholders named in the table below. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each person named in the table below has sole voting and investment power (subject to applicable community property laws) with respect to the shares of common stock set forth opposite such person’s name. We will file a supplement to this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment hereto, if necessary) to name successors to any named selling stockholders who are able to use this prospectus to resell the securities registered hereby.

Any selling stockholders who are affiliates of broker-dealers and any participating broker-dealers are deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions or discounts given to any such selling stockholder or broker-dealer may be regarded as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling stockholders have informed us that they do not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute their common stock.

42



    Shares     Maximum           Percentage of  
    Beneficially     Number of     Beneficial     Common Stock  
    Owned Before     Shares to be     Shares After     Owned After  
Name of Beneficial Owner   the Offering     Sold     the Offering (1)     Offering (1)
JLF Partners I, LP (2)   139,366     139,366     0     *  
JLF Partners II, LP (3)   9,823     9,823     0     *  
JLF Offshore Fund, Ltd. (4)   168,837     168,837     0     *  
Mortar Rock Offshore, Ltd. (5)   114,414     114,414     0     *  
Mortar Rock Capital, LP (6)   309,620     309,620     0     *  
Guerrilla Partners, LP (7)   623,250     17,000     606,250     2.4%  
Hua-Mei 21st Century Partners, LP (8)   626,003     21,200     604,803     2.4%  
Gary C. Evans (9)   424,035     424,035     0     *  
Carolyn Prahl (10)   42,403     42,403     0     *  
Silver Rock I, Ltd. (11)   120,000     120,000     0     *  
Kensington Partners, L.P. (12)   371,372     371,372     0     *  
Bald Eagle Fund, Ltd. (13)   17,052     17,052     0     *  
Charles Nirenberg (14)   13,080     13,080     0     *  
Peter Orthwein (15)   22,530     22,530     0     *  
Richard D. Squires(16)   84,806     84,806     0     *  
Carlyle Multi-Strategy Master Fund, Ltd. (17)   508,843     508,843     0     *  
Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, L.P. (18)   1,256,266     265,946     990,320     3.9%  
Jayhawk Private Equity Co- Invest Fund, L.P. (19)   79,095     16,744     62,351     *  
Alpha Capital Anstalt (20)   127,210     127,210     0     *  
The Nutmeg Mercury Fund, L.L.L.P. (21)   106,008     106,008     0     *  
Black Diamond Fund, LLLP (22)   169,614     169,614     0     *  
Excalibur Limited Partnership(23)   164,501     28,269     136,232     *  
Excalibur Limited Partnership II (24)   76,306     14,134     62,172     *  
Outpoint Offshore Fund, Ltd. (25)   127,210     127,210     0     *  
Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. (26)   53,004     53,004     0     *  
Suzette Doucet (27)   21,201     21,201     0     *  

43



    Shares     Maximum           Percentage of  
    Beneficially     Number of     Beneficial     Common Stock  
    Owned Before     Shares to be     Shares After     Owned After  
Name of Beneficial Owner   the Offering     Sold     the Offering (1)   Offering (1)
James B. Lisle and W. Pauline Lisle (28)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
Donna H. Dodson (29)   21,201     21,201     0     *  
Ultra DTD LLC (30)   15,600     10,600     5,000     *  
Dan A. Boyington 1990 Rev. Trust (31)   12,720     12,720     0     *  
Donald J. Timberlake (32)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
Jack Thompson IRA (33)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
Robert G. Rader & Judith T.
Rader TTEES of the Rader
Living Trust dtd. 9-2-97 (34)
  5,299

  5,299

  0

  *

O. Clifton Gooding (35)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
William H. Garrett Rev. Trust (36)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
Anne Wileman Workman Trust (37)   5,299     5,299     0     *  
Restated Gene F. Boyd Rev. Living Trust DTD 1/20/00 (38)   10,600     10,600     0     *  
J. David Jensen, IRA (39)   10,600     10,600     0     *  
Robert O. McDonald (40)   12,000     12,000     0     *  
Yuexing Zhu (41)   42,403     42,403     0     *  
Yong Ma (42)   84,806     84,806     0     *  
Xuan Zhao (43)   84,806     84,806     0     *  
Quanfang Ji (44)   24,000     24,000     0     *  
Songling Gan (45)   127,212     127,212     0     *  
Youliang Tang (46)   169,614     169,614     0     *  
Jianwei Huang (47)   24,000     24,000     0     *  
Columbia China Capital Group, Inc.(48)   12,513     12,513     0     *  
Yali Lin (49)   21,858     21,858     0     *  
Jingyan Liu (50)   21,858     21,858     0     *  
Zhenwei Ji (51)   367,807     367,807     0     *  
Hong Kong Shun Ho Investment Group Limited (52) 42,403 42,403 0 *

44



    Shares     Maximum           Percentage of  
    Beneficially     Number of     Beneficial     Common Stock  
    Owned Before     Shares to be     Shares After     Owned After  
   Name of Beneficial Owner   the Offering     Sold     the Offering (1)     Offering (1)  
Budworth Investments Ltd. (53)   148,412     148,412     0     *  
                         
Harbinger (BVI) Venture   275,623     275,623     0     *  
Capital Corp.(54)                        
Chunhua Xiong (55)   125,000     125,000     0     *  
                         
Heritage Management   50,000     50,000     0     *  
Consultants, Inc. (56)                        
Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc. (57)   237,219     237,219     0     *  
                         
Civilian Capital, Inc.(58)   146,799     146,799     0     *  
                         
Total   7,901,996     5,434,868     2,467,128     9.7%  

* Less than 1%

(1) Assumes that all securities offered are sold.

(2) Includes 139,366 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Jeffrey L. Feinberg is the managing member of JLF Asset Management, LLC, which serves as the management company and/or investment manager to JLF Partners I, L.P. Mr. Feinberg has voting and investment control over the securities held by JLF Partners I, L.P.

(3) Includes 9,823 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Jeffrey L. Feinberg is the managing member of JLF Asset Management, LLC, which serves as the management company and/or investment manager to JLF Partners II, L.P. Mr. Feinberg has voting and investment control over the securities held by JLF Partners II, L.P.

(4) Includes 168,837 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Jeffrey L. Feinberg is the managing member of JLF Asset Management, LLC, which serves as the management company and/or investment manager to JLF Offshore Fund, Ltd. Mr. Feinberg has the sole voting and investment voting and investment control over the securities held by JLF Off Shore Fund, Ltd.

(5) Includes 95,345 shares of our common stock and 19,069 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Randy Saluck has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Mortar Rock Offshore, Ltd.

(6) Includes 258,017 shares of our common stock and 51,603 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Randy Saluck has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Mortar Rock Capital, LP.

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(7) Includes 17,000 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Peter Siris and Leigh Curry are the Managing Directors of Guerrilla Capital Management, LLC, which is the General Partner of Guerrilla Partners, LP and have voting power and investment power over securities held by Guerrilla Partners, LP.

(8) Includes 21,200 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Peter Siris and Leigh Curry are the Managing Directors of Guerrilla Capital Management, LLC, which is the General Partner of Hua - Mei 21st Century Partners, LP and have voting power and investment power over securities held by Hua -Mei 21st Century Partners, LP.

(9) Includes 353,363 shares of our common stock and 70,672 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(10) Includes 35,336 shares of our common stock and 7,067 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(11) Includes 100,000 shares of our common stock and 20,000 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Rima Salam has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Silver Rock I, Ltd.

(12) Includes 309,477 shares of our common stock and 61,895 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Dick Keim has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Kensington Partners, LP.

(13) Includes 14,210 shares of our common stock and 2,842 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Dick Keim has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Bald Eagle Fund, Ltd.

(14) Includes 10,900 shares of our common stock and 2,180 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(15) Includes 18,775 shares of our common stock and 3,755 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(16) Includes 70,672 shares of our common stock and 14,134 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(17) Includes 424,036 shares of our common stock and 84,807 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Carlyle-Blue Wave Partners Management, LP (“CBWPM”) is the investment manager for Carlyle Multi-Strategy Master Fund, Ltd. and has been granted investment discretion over its portfolio investments, including the securities referenced in this prospectus. Ralph Reynolds and Richard Goldsmith are the managing members of a managing member of the general partner of CBWPM, and each of Mr. Goldsmith, Mr. Reynolds, and CBWPM may thereby be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such securities. To the extent permitted by law, Mr. Goldsmith, Mr. Reynolds, CBWPM and any entities controlled by any of them, each disclaim any beneficial interest in such securities.

(18) Includes 265,946 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Kent C. McCarthy is the Managing Member of Jayhawk Capital Management LLC, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity GP, LP, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, L.P. and has voting power and investment power over securities held by Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, L.P.

(19) Includes 16,744 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Kent C. McCarthy is the Managing Member of Jayhawk Capital Management LLC, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity GP, LP, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity Co-Invest Fund, L.P. and has voting power and investment power over securities held by Jayhawk Private Equity Co-Invest Fund, L.P.

46


(20) Includes 106,009 shares of our common stock and 21,201 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Konrad Ackerman has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Alpha Capital Anstalt.

(21) Includes 88,340 shares of our common stock and 17,668 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Randy Goulding has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by The Nutmeg Mercury Fund, L.L.L.P.

(22) Includes 141,345 shares of our common stock and 28,269 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Brandon Goulding has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Black Diamond Fund, LLLP.

(23) Includes 28,269 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Will Hecther has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Excalibur Limited Partnership.

(24) Includes 14,134 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Will Hecther has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Excalibur Limited Partnership II.

(25) Includes 106,009 shares of our common stock and 21,201 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Jordan A. Grayson has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Outpoint Offshore Fund, Ltd.

(26) Includes 44,170 shares of our common stock and 8,834 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Joshua Silverman has voting and investment control over the shares held by Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. Mr. Silverman disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

(27) Includes 17,668 shares of our common stock and 3,533 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(28) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(29) Includes 17,668 shares of our common stock and 3,533 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(30) Includes 8,834 shares of our common stock and 1,766 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Donna H. Dodson has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Ultra DTD LLC.

(31) Includes 10,600 shares of our common stock and 2,120 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Dan A. Boyington has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Dan A. Boyington 1990 Rev. Trust.

(32) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(33) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Jack Thompson has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Jack Thompson IRA.

(34) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Robert G. Rader and Judith T. Rader collectively may be deemed to share voting and investment control over the securities held by Robert G. Rader & Judith T. Rader TTEES of the Rader Living Trust dtd. 9-2-97.

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(35) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(36) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Ms. Garrett has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by William H. Garrett Rev. Trust.

(37) Includes 4,416 shares of our common stock and 883 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Anne Wileman Workman has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Anne Wileman Workman Trust.

(38) Includes 8,834 shares of our common stock and 1,766 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Gene F. Boyd has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Restated Gene F. Boyd Rev. Living Trust DTD 1/20/00.

(39) Includes 8,834 shares of our common stock and 1,766 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. J. David Jensen has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by J. David Jensen, IRA.

(40) Includes 10,000 shares of our common stock and 2,000 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(41) Includes 35,336 shares of our common stock and 7,067 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(42) Includes 70,672 shares of our common stock and 14,134 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(43) Includes 70,672 shares of our common stock and 14,134 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(44) Includes 20,000 shares of our common stock and 4,000 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(45) Includes 106,010 shares of our common stock and 21,202 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(46) Includes 141,345 shares of our common stock and 28,269 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(47) Includes 20,000 shares of our common stock and 4,000 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(48) Includes 10,428 shares of our common stock and 2,085 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. James Tie Li is the Managing Director of Columbia China Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Li has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Columbia China Capital Group, Inc.

(49) Includes 18,215 shares of our common stock and 3,643 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(50) Includes 18,215 shares of our common stock and 3,643 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

48


(51) Includes 306,506 shares of our common stock and 61,301 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock.

(52) Includes 35,336 shares of our common stock and 7,067 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Dan Wong has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Hong Kong Shun Ho Investment Group Limited.

(53) Includes 123,677 shares of our common stock and 24,735 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Chou Teh-Chien has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Budworth Investments Ltd.

(54) Includes 229,686 shares of our common stock and 45,937 shares underlying a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. Chou Teh-Chien has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Harbinger (BVI) Venture Capital Corp.

(55) Chunhua Xiong is the consultant who provided has been engaged to assist the Company in its efforts to consummate a combination transaction with a privately held business entity.

(56) Jim Groh is the President and owner and has voting and investment power over securities held by Heritage Management Consultants, Inc.

(57) Represents 237,219 shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of a warrant which was issued by us in exchange for services in connection with the private placement. Ryan Medo has sole voting and investment control over the securities held by Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc.

(58) Represents shares underlying a warrant for the purchase of 146,799 shares of our common stock in the aggregate for services in connection with the private placement. Civilian Capital, Inc. is owned by Civilian Pictures, Inc. and Peter McDonnell and Barry Poltermann have voting and investment power over securities held by Civilian Pictures, Inc.

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of any shares by the selling stockholders. We have agreed to bear expenses incurred by the selling stockholders that relate to the registration of the shares being offered and sold by the selling stockholders, including the SEC registration fee and legal, accounting, printing and other expenses of this offering.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 7, 2009 (i) by each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) by each of our named executive officers and directors; and (iii) by all of our officers and directors as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC that deem shares to be beneficially owned by any person who has voting or investment power with respect to such shares. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have advised us that they have direct sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares listed as owned by them.

Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the persons set forth below is c/o American Lorain Corporation, Beihuan Zhong Road, Junan County, Shandong, China 276600.

In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 25,177,640 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 7, 2009.

49



    Amount &  
    Nature of  
Name & Address of   Beneficial Percent of
Beneficial Owner Office, If Any Ownership Class
       
Mr. Si Chen Director and 16,307,872 64.8%
  Chief Executive Officer    
       
Mr. Yilun Jin 3 Chief Financial Officer 5,000 *
       
Mr. Yundong Lu Chief Operating Officer 0 *
   and Director    
       
Mr. Hao Chen Director 0 *
       
Mr. David Yaudoon Chiang Director 0 *
       
Mr. Maoquan Wei Director 0 *
       
All officers and directors as a group    

  *

(6 persons)   16,807,872 64.8%

* Less than 1%

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters. Our bylaws provide that the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected as the directors. Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase shares in any future issuance of our common stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and after payment of creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, our assets will be divided pro-rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the shares of common stock.

The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to dividends out of funds legally available when and as declared by our board of directors. Pursuant to a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Halter Financial Investments, L.P., dated April 5, 2007, we paid a special cash dividend in the aggregate amount of $415,000, or $0.18 per share, to holders of common stock outstanding on April 16, 2007. Other than the special dividend discussed previously, our board of directors has never declared a dividend and does not anticipate declaring a dividend in the foreseeable future. Should we decide in the future to pay dividends, as a holding company, our ability to do so and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries and other holdings and investments. In addition, our operating subsidiaries, from time to time, may be subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to us, including as a result of restrictive covenants in loan agreements, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard currency and other regulatory restrictions. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, ratably, the net assets available to stockholders after payment of all creditors.

All of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. To the extent that additional shares of our common stock are issued, the relative interests of existing stockholders will be diluted.

We amended our Certificate of Incorporation to, among other things, increase our authorized common stock from 20 million to 200 million shares and to effectuate a 1-for-32.84 reverse stock split of our common stock. We filed this amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 17, 2007.

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Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series within a class as may be determined by our board of directors, who may establish the number of shares to be included in each class or series, may fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. Any preferred stock so issued by the board of directors may rank senior to the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, or both. Moreover, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock or the existence of the unissued preferred stock might tend to discourage or render more difficult a merger or other change in control.

In connection with our amended Certificate of Incorporation, all shares of our Series A Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock were converted in shares of Common Stock. We currently have no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.

Warrants

We have granted three-year warrants which are exercisable for shares of our common stock at $4.25 per share to a group of accredited investors and to placement agent and its designee. Warrants to purchase 1,527,197 shares of our common stock are currently outstanding. The exercise price of these warrants was determined based on the offering price of our common stock sold in the private placement transaction completed on May 3, 2007.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Our independent stock transfer agent is Interwest Transfer Company, Inc. Their mailing address is 1981 East Holladay Blvd., P.O. Box 17136, Salt Lake City, UT 84117. Their phone number is (801) 272-9294.

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

As of May 6, 2009, we had 25,177,640 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Shares Covered by this Prospectus

All of the 5,434,868 shares of common stock being registered in this offering may be sold without restriction under the Securities Act, so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is, and remains, effective.

Rule 144

In general, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale of shares of our common stock, and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months (including any period of consecutive ownership of preceding non-affiliated holders) would be entitled to sell those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A non-affiliated person who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least one year would be entitled to sell those shares without regard to the current public information requirement.

51


A person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is deemed to be an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares of our common stock that does not exceed the greater of (i) one percent of the then outstanding shares of our common stock or (ii) the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Such sales are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

However, since our shares are quoted on the FINRA Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which is not an “automated quotation system,” our stockholders cannot rely on the market-based volume limitation described in the second bullet above. If in the future our securities are listed on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, then our stockholders would be able to rely on the market-based volume limitation. Unless and until our stock is so listed or quoted, our stockholders can only rely on the percentage based volume limitation described in the first bullet above.

The selling stockholders will not be governed by the foregoing restrictions when selling their shares pursuant to this prospectus.

52


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

The selling stockholders may also engage in puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection with these trades.

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any profits on the resale of shares of common stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by a selling stockholder. The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act. In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed a supplement to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus and may sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed a supplement to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

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Any selling stockholders who are affiliated with broker-dealers and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such selling stockholders, broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares of common stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their shares of common stock, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a proposed sale of shares of common stock by any selling stockholder. If we are notified by any selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of common stock, if required, we will file a supplement to this prospectus. If the selling stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the shares of common stock, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

Once sold under the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP, Certified Public Accountants, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, and are included in reliance on such report, given the authority of said firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.

54


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock offered in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered in this offering, we refer you to the registration statement and to the attached exhibits. With respect to each such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.

You may inspect our registration statement and the attached exhibits and schedules without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any part of our registration statement from the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Our SEC filings, including the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement, are also available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

55


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

 

 

CONTENTS PAGES
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM F-1
   
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS F-2
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME F-4
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY F-5
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS F-6
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-7


REPORT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To: The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
  American Lorain Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Lorain Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Lorain Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

South San Francisco, California Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP
February 18, 2009                    Certified Public Accountants

F-2


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Stated in US Dollars)

    Note     2008     2007  
ASSETS                  
   Current assets                  
       Cash and Cash equivalents       $  2,841,339   $  6,769,973  
       Restricted Cash   3     3,715,998     2,021,839  
     Short-term Investment         113,069     7,246  
       Trade accounts receivable   4     25,293,326     32,859,688  
       Other receivables   5     5,107,719     7,552,976  
       Inventory   6     24,827,922     17,903,344  
       Advance to Suppliers         415,009     5,357,951  
       Prepaid Expenses and Taxes         1,228,648     916,774  
                   
                     Total current assets       $  63,543,030   $  73,389,790  
                   
     Property, plant and equipment, net   7     40,201,686     24,022,181  
     Land use rights, net   8     3,950,927     3,047,021  
                   
TOTAL ASSETS       $  107,695,643   $  100,458,992  
                   
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                  
 Current liabilities                  
       Short-term bank loans   9   $  14,414,996   $  24,077,504  
       Notes payable   10     5,208,485     2,734,444  
       Accounts payable         6,072,883     6,251,833  
       Income tax payable         2,682,658     1,121,528  
       Current maturities of long term debts   12     -     -  
       Accrued liabilities and other payables   11     10,291,237     16,784,108  
       Customers deposits         748,732     957,642  
                   
              Total current liabilities       $  39,418,991   $  51,927,058  
                   
Long-term bank loans   12     576,975     102,542  
                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES       $  39,995,966   $  52,029,600  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

F-3


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Stated in US Dollars)

    Note     2008     2007  
                   
Minority interests   13   $  5,122,021   $  3,887,021  
                   
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                  
   Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares                  
           authorized; 25,172,640 and 24,923,178 shares issued and                  
           outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively   14     25,172     24,923  
 Additional paid-in-capital         24,187,019     24,187,268  
 Statutory reserves         5,438,723     4,497,647  
 Retained earnings         27,748,126     13,985,824  
 Accumulated other comprehensive                  
 Income         5,178,616     1,846,708  
                   
        $  62,577,656   $  44,542,370  
                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY       $  107,695,643   $  100,458,992  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

F-4


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Stated in US Dollars)

    Note     2008     2007  
                   
Net revenues     $ 132,360,317   $  82,094,963  
Cost of revenues         (101,213,340 )   (61,932,474 )
                   
Gross profit     $ 31,146,977   $  20,162,490  
                   
Operating expenses                  
Selling and marketing expenses         (6,166,248 )   (2,623,138 )
General and administrative expenses         (4,047,988 )   (2,864,813 )
                   
Operating Income     $ 20,932,741   $  14,674,539  
                   
Investment income         -     4,769  
Government subsidy income         328,687     1,373,280  
Interest income         99,411     209,010  
Other income         251,317     155,467  
Other expenses         (161,726 )   (1,445,780 )
Interest Expense         (2,769,597 )   (2,376,088 )
                   
Earnings before tax     $ 18,680,833   $  12,595,196  
Income tax   15     (3,003,265 )   (2,134,916 )
                   
Income before minority interests     $ 15,677,568   $  10,460,279  
Minority interests         (974,190 )   (715,359 )
Net income         14,703,378     9,744,920  
                   
Earnings per share                  
basic     $ 0.58   $  0.43  
diluted         0.58     0.42  
Weighted average shares outstanding                  
basic         25,172,640     22,554,210  
diluted         25,172,640     23,177,268  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

F-5


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Stated in US Dollars)

 

                                Accumulated        

 

  Number           Additional                 Other        

 

  of     Common     Paid-in     Statutory     Retained     Comprehensive        

 

  Shares     Stock     Capital     Reserves     Earnings     Income     Total  

 

                                     

Balance, January 1, 2007

  17,932,777   $ 17,933   $  6,846,620   $ 4,439,604   $  4,298,947   $  1,006,195   $  16,609,299  

Issuance of Common Stock for Cash

  6,990,401     6,990     17,340,648     -     -     -     17,347,638  

Net Income

  -     -     -     -     9,744,920     -     9,744,920  

Appropriations to Statutory Reserves

  -     -     -     58,043     (58,043 )   -     -  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

  -   $ -     -   $ -     -     840,513     840,513  

Balance, December 31, 2007

  24,923,178   $ 24,923   $ 24,187,268   $ 4,497,647   $ 13,985,824   $  1,846,708   $  44,542,370  

 

                                         

Balance, January 1, 2008

  24,923,178     24,923   $ 24,187,268     4,497,647   $ 13,985,824   $  1,846,708   $  44,542,370  

Issuance of Common Stock

  249,455     249     (249 )   -     -     -     -  

Share Adjustment to Match Transfer Agent

  7     -     -     -     -     -     -  

Net Income

  -     -     -     -     14,703,378     -     14,703,378  

Appropriations to Statutory Reserves

  -     -     -     941,076     (941,076 )   -     -  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

  -     -     -     -     -     3,331,908     3,331,908  

Balance, December 31, 2008

  25,172,640   $ 25,172   $ 24,187,019   $ 5,438,723   $ 27,748,126   $  5,178,616   $  62,577,656  

      Comprehensive     Comprehensive        
      Income     Income        
      2008     2007     Total  
  Net Income $  14,703,378   $  9,744,920   $  30,376,788  
  Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment   3,331,908     840,513     4,680,852  
    $  18,035,286   $  10,585,433   $  34,057,640  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

F-6


AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(
Stated in US Dollars)

    2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities            
   Net income $  14,703,377   $  9,744,920  
   Minority interest   974,191     964,666  
   Fire Loss         1,392,379  
   Depreciation   1,273,935     802,927  
   Amortization   158,428     17,798  
   (Increase)/decrease in accounts & other receivables   14,642,687     (23,809,252 )
   (Increase)/decrease in inventories   (6,924,578 )   (8,560,781 )
   Increase/(decrease) in accounts and other payables   (5,319,600 )   15,862,094  
   Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities $  19,508,440   $  (3,585,249 )
Cash flows from investing activities            
   Purchase of plant and equipment   (13,928,921 )   (7,657,346 )
   Purchase of biological assets         (2,784,136 )
   Increase of construction in progress   (3,524,520 )   (2,258,097 )
   (Increase)/decrease in restricted cash   (1,694,159 )   527,482  
   Payment of land use rights   (1,062,334 )   (287,344 )
   Investments in securities   (105,823 )   19,374  
   Net cash used in investing activities $  (20,315,757 ) $  (12,440,067 )
Cash flows from financing activities            
   Issue of common stock   -     17,347,638  
   Dividend paid         -  
   Proceeds from notes   2,474,041        
   Bank borrowings   35,327,917     25,645,795  
   Bank repayment   (45,936,138 )   (23,329,333 )
   Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities $  (8,134,180 ) $  19,664,100  
   Net in cash and cash equivalents (used)/sourced   (8,941,497 )   3,638,784  
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents   5,012,863     840,513  
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of year   6,769,973     2,290,676  
             
Cash and cash equivalents–end of year $  2,841,339   $  6,769,973  
             
Supplementary cash flow information:            
Interest received $  99,411   $  209,010  
Interest paid   2,769,597     2,293,442  
Taxes Paid   3,003,265     740,943  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

F-7



1.

ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

     
(a)

Organization history of American Lorain Corporation (formerly known as Millennium Quest, Inc.)

     

American Lorain Corporation (the “Company” or “ALC”) is a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 4, 1986. From inception through May 3, 2007, the Company did not engage in any active business operations other than in search and evaluation of potential business opportunity to become an acquiree of a reverse-merger deal.

     
(b)

Organization History of International Lorain Holding Inc. and its subsidiaries

     

International Lorain Holding Inc. (“ILH”) is a Cayman Islands company incorporated on August 4, 2006 and was until May 3, 2007 wholly-owned by Mr. Hisashi Akazawa. Through restructuring and acquisition in 2006, the Company presently has two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries, Junan Hongrun and Luotian Lorain, and one indirectly wholly- owned subsidiary through Junan Hongrun, which is Beijing Lorain.

     

In addition, the Company directly and indirectly has 80.2% ownership of Shandong Lorain. The rest of the 19.8%, which is owned by the State under the name of Shandong Economic Development Investment Co. Ltd., is not included as a part of the Group.

     
(c)

Reverse-Merger

     

On May 3, 2007, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with International Lorain Holding Inc. (“ILH”) whereby the Company consummated its acquisition of ILH by issuance of 697,663 Series B voting convertible preferred shares to the shareholders of ILH in exchange of 5,099,503 ILH shares. Concurrently on May 3, 2007, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors and Mr. Hisashi Akazawa and Mr. Si Chen (each a “beneficial owner”) whereby the Company issued 319,913 (after reverse-split at 32.84 from 10,508,643) common shares to its shareholders as consideration of the Company’s reverse-merger with Lorain.

     

The share exchange transaction is referred to hereafter as the “reverse-merger transaction.” The share exchange transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization of ALC where the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and ILH (the acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result of this transaction, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of ILH.

     

Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are those of the accounting acquirer, ILH. The historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the share exchange has been retroactively restated as if the share exchange transaction occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented. See also Note 14 Capitalization.

     
(d)

Business Activities

     

The Company develops, manufactures, and sells convenience foods (such as ready-to-cook (or RTC) meals; ready-to- eat (or RTE) meals and meals ready-to-eat (or MRE); chestnut products; and frozen, canned, and bulk foods, in hundreds of varieties. The Company operates through indirect Chinese subsidiaries. The products are sold in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 42 foreign countries. Food products are categorized into three types: (1) chestnut products, (2) convenience food, and (3) frozen, canned, and bulk food (“FCB food”).

     
2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     
(a)

Method of Accounting

     

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.

F-8


     
(b)

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements which include the Company and its subsidiaries are compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include 100% of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of those wholly-owned subsidiaries; ownership interests of minority investors are recorded as minority interests.

As of December 31, 2008, the detailed identities of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows:

  Name of Company Place of
Incorporation
Attributable
Equity Interest
Registered
Capital
      %    
  Shandong Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 80.2 $12,901,823 (RMB 100,860,000)
  Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 100 $3,240,013 (RMB 25,328,800)
  Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd PRC 100 $16,245,603 (RMB 127,000,000)
  Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd PRC 100 $1,279,181 (RMB 10,000,000)

  (c)

Use of estimates

     
 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates

     
  (d)

Economic and political risks

     
 

The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

     
 

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

     
  (e)

Lease prepayments

Lease prepayments represent the cost of land use rights in the PRC. Land use rights are carried at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of rights of 50 years.

  (f)

Property, plant and equipment

     
 

Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:


Buildings 40 years
Machinery and equipment 10 years
Motor vehicles 10 years
Office equipment 5 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

F-9


     
  (g)

Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

     
 

The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.

     
 

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. During the reporting years, there was no impairment loss.

     
  (h)

Construction in progress

     
 

Construction in progress represents direct costs of construction or acquisition and design fees incurred. Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation is provided until it is completed and ready for intended use.


  (i) Investment securities
     

The Company classifies its equity securities into trading or available-for-sale. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. All securities not included in trading securities are classified as available-for-sale.

   

Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in the net income. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale securities are excluded from net income and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific-identification basis.

   

A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged as an expense to the statement of income and comprehensive income and a new cost basis for the security is established. To determine whether impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year end, and forecasted performance of the investee.

   

Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related available-for-sale security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.


  (j)

Inventories

     
 

Inventories consisting of finished goods and raw materials are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.


  (k)

Trade receivables

     
 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.


  (l)

Customer deposits

     
 

Customer deposits were received from customers in connection with orders of products to be delivered in future periods.

F-10



  (m)

Cash and cash equivalents

     
 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

     
  (n)

Advertising

     
 

All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

     
  (o)

Shipping and handling

     
 

All shipping and handling are expensed as incurred.

     
  (p)

Research and development

     
 

All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

     
  (q)

Retirement benefits

     
 

Retirement benefits in the form of contributions under defined contribution retirement plans to the relevant authorities are charged to the consolidated statement of income as incurred.

     
  (r)

Income taxes

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine and report its taxable reduction of income taxes for the year in which they are available. The Company has implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States and People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax laws are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of fixed assets and intangible assets for financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes. A valuation allowance is created to evaluate deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.

Effective January 1, 2008, PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as "two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption" hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 15% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2007. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized.

The Company is subject to United States Tax according to Internal Revenue Code Sections 951 and 957. Corporate income tax is imposed on progressive rates in the range of: -

  Taxable Income
Rate Over But Not Over Of Amount Over
15% 0 50,000 0
25% 50,000 75,000 50,000
34% 75,000 100,000 75,000
39% 100,000 335,000 100,000
34% 335,000 10,000,000 335,000
35% 10,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000
38% 15,000,000 18,333,333 15,000,000
35% 18,333,333 - -

F-11



 

Based on the consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company shall not be subject to income tax.

     
 

The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.

     
  (s)

Statutory reserves

     
 

Statutory reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations.


  (t)

Foreign currency translation

     
 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.


    2008 2007
  Year end RMB : US$ exchange rate 6.8542 7.3141
  Average yearly RMB : US$ exchange rate 6.9622 7.6172

 

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.

     
  (u)

Revenue recognition

     
 

The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.

     
 

The Company's revenue consists of invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (VAT). No product return or sales discount allowance is made as products delivered and accepted by customers are normally not returnable and sales discount is normally not granted after products are delivered.

     
  (v)

Earnings per share

     
 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and dilutive potential ordinary shares during the years. During the years ended 2008 and 2007, no dilutive potential ordinary shares were issued.

     
 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per share” (“SFAS No. 128”), and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (“SAB 98”). SFAS No. 128 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

F-12



  (w)

Commitments and contingencies

     
 

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.

     
  (x)

Comprehensive income

     
 

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

     
  (y)

Recent accounting pronouncements

     
 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.

     
 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" ("SFAS 162"). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). Statement 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles."

     
 

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board ("APB") 14-1 "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 on a retroactive basis.

     
 

In September 2008, FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This FSP is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. The provisions of the FSP that amend Statement 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008.

     
 

This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. This FSP also amends FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of the FSP that amend Statement 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008.

     
 

Finally, this FSP clarifies the effective date in FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The disclosures required by Statement 161 should be provided for any reporting period (annual or quarterly interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. For example, an entity with a March 31 fiscal year- end should provide the disclosures for its fourth quarter interim period ending March 31, 2009, in its 2009 annual financial statements. This clarification of the effective date of Statement 161 is effective upon issuance of the FSP.

F-13



The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of the above recent accounting pronouncements on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

   
3.

RESTRICTED CASH

   

Restricted Cash represents interest bearing deposits placed with banks to secure banking facilities in the form of loans and notes payable. The restriction of funds is based on time. The funds that collateralize loans are held for 60 days in savings account that pay interest at the prescribed national daily savings account rate. For funds that underline notes payable, the cash is deposited in six month time deposits that pay interest at the national time deposit rate.

   
4.

TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE


      2008     2007  
  Trade accounts receivable $  25,421,293   $  33,031,997  
  Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts   (127,967 )   (172,309 )
               
    $  25,293,326   $  32,859,688  

  Allowance for Bad Debt:   2008     2007  
  Beginning Balance $  172,309   $  226,881  
  Additions to Allowance         -  
     Less: Bad debt written-off   (44,342 )   (54,572 )
    $  127,967   $  172,309  

The Company offers credit terms of between 30 to 60 days to most of their international distributors as well as domestic supermarkets and wholesalers, and between 0 to 15 days for most of their agents.

   
5.

OTHER RECEIVABLES

   

Other receivables consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Advances to suppliers $  663,302   $  2,858,351  
  Advances to Employees for job/travel disbursements   3,160,886     3,027,007  
  Amount due by a non-related enterprise   1,278,501     1,063,932  
  Other non-related receivables   5,030     451,183  
  Business taxes prepayment   -     21,876  
  Sundry deposits   -     130,627  
    $  5,107,719   $  7,552,976  

6.

INVENTORIES

   

Inventories consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Raw materials $  9,636,050   $  5,278,484  
  Work in Process   1,143,766     4,828,790  
  Finished goods   14,048,106     7,796,070  
  $ 24,827,922   $  17,903,344  

F-14



7.

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

   

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  At cost:            
       Buildings $  27,798,849   $  15,547,205  
       Landscaping, plant, and tree   2,752,101     2,784,136  
       Machinery and equipment   7,229,512     5,732,776  
       Office equipment   859,818     28,520  
       Motor vehicles   39,824     658,547  
    $  38,680,104   $  24,751,184  
  Less: accumulated depreciation            
       Buildings   (1,192,855 )   (698,732 )
       Machinery and equipment   (2,628,710 )   (1,954,257 )
       Office equipment   (414,478 )   (15,643 )
       Motor vehicles   (24,992 )   (318,468 )
      (4,261,035 )   (2,987,100 )
               
  Construction in Progress   5,782,617     2,258,097  
    $  40,201,686   $  24,022,181  

Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff dormitories. Capital commitments for the construction are immaterial for the three years above.

   

Landscaping, plant and tree is chestnut trees investment in the development of agricultural operations, which have not been the significant source of the raw materials needed for the Company’s operations to date.

   
8.

LAND USE RIGHTS, NET

   

Land use rights consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Land use rights, at cost $  4,236,266   $  3,173,931  
     Less: Accumulated amortization   (285,339 )   (126,910 )
    $  3,950,927   $  3,047,021  

Land use rights represent the prepaid land use right. The PRC government owns the land on which the Company’s corporate campus is being constructed.

   
9.

SHORT-TERM DEBTS

   

Short-term debts consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Loans from Junan County Construction Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 6.264% per annum due 8/31/2007 $  -   $ 410.167  
       •     Interest rate at 6.264% per annum due 9/7/2007   -     343,173  
       •     Interest rate at 7.776% per annum due 12/18/2007   -     261,139  

F-15



       •     Interest rate at 7.776% per annum due 12/18/2007   -     355,478  
       •     Interest rate at 8.541% per annum due 3/5/2008   -     355,478  
       •     Interest rate at 8.892% per annum due 7/23/2008   -     328,133  
       •     Interest rate at 6.314% per annum due 9/17/2008   -     256,696  
       •     Interest rate at 6.264% per annum due between 1/10/2007 and 9/7/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rate at 7.452% per annum due 2/24/2009   102,127     -  
       •     Interest rate at 10.452% per annum due 1/22/2009   1,575,676     -  
       •     Interest rate at 7.236% per annum due 2/3/2009   116,717     -  
               
  Loan from Junan County Agriculture Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 10.251% per annum due 1/11/2008   -     231,061  
       •     Interest rate at 10.557% per annum due 1/11/2008   -     345,907  
       •     Interest rate at 11.016% per annum due 2/21/2008   -     191,411  
               
               
               
               
      2008     2007  
       •     Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/7/2008   -     123,050  
       •     Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/7/2008   -     41,017  
       •     Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/29/2008   -     347,274  
       •     Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 6/29/2008   -     109,378  
       •     Interest rate at 11.169% per annum due 7/3/2008   -     505,872  
       •     Interest rate at 7.884% per annum due 7/18/2008   -     273,444  
       •     Interest rate at 11.628% per annum due 7/25/2008   -     191,411  
       •     Interest rate at 11.628% per annum due 8/1/2008   -     82,033  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 10/30/2008   -     410,167  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/11/2008   -     239,264  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/14/2008   -     205,083  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/14/2008   -     199,614  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/22/2008   -     410,167  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 11/29/2008   -     287,117  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 12/4/2008   -     410,167  
       •     Interest rate at 12.393% per annum due 12/13/2008   -     410,167  
       •     Interest rate at 7.65% to 10.404% per annum due between 1/10/2007 and 12/5/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rate at 12.699% per annum due 8/6/2009   583,584     -  
       •     Interest rate at 12.699% per annum due 8/18/2009   656,532     -  
       •     Interest rate at 12.699% per annum due 8/18/2009   364,740     -  
       •     Interest rate at 10.577% per annum due 3/27/2009   1,458,959     -  
               
  Loan from Junan County Industrial and Commercial Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 6.120% per annum due 1/11/2007   -     546,889  
       •     Interest rate at 8.424% per annum due 3/7/2007   -     806,661  
       •     Interest rate at 6.120% per annum due 11/10/2007   -     136,722  
       •     Interest rate at 8.073% per annum due 12/7/2007   -     1,278,353  
       •     Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 1/18/2008   -     478,528  
       •     Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 1/18/2008   -     546,889  
       •     Interest rate at 6.9545% per annum due 2/8/2008   -     604,299  
       •     Interest rate at 6.570% per annum due 2/8/2008   -     546,889  
       •     Interest rate at 7.956% per annum due 3/5//2008   -     1,367,222  
       •     Interest rate at 8.892% per annum due 3/7/2008   -     410,167  
       •     Interest rate at 6.12% per annum due 6/30/2008   -     706,766  
       •     Interest rate at 7.290% per annum due 6/30/2008   -     232,428  

F-16



       •     Interest rate at 3.5% to 6.12% per annum due between 1/11/2007 and 12/10/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rate at 6.120% per annum due 1/10/2009   145,896     -  
       •     Interest rate at 8.541% per annum due 3/4/2009   393,919     -  
       •     Interest rate at 3.1725% per annum due 2/19/2009   240,035     -  
       •     Interest rate at 3.1725% per annum due 2/19/2009   118,161     -  
       •     Interest rate at 10.1825% per annum due 2/26/2009   120,762     -  
               
      2008     2007  
       •     Interest rate at 10.1825% per annum due 3/5/2009   173,670        
               
  Loan from Junan County Merchants Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 6.210% per annum due 3/13/2008   -     1,367,222  
               
  Loan from Junan County Agricultural Financial Institution,            
       •     Interest rate at 9.750% per annum due 5/20/2008   -     25,977  
       •     Interest rate at 12.420% per annum due 6/20/2008   -     68,361  
       •     Interest rate at 10.935% per annum due 10/1/2008   -     2,597,722  
       •     Interest rate at 9.765% per annum due between 1/13/2007 and 5/22/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rate at 9.765% per annum due between 1/13/2007 and 5/22/2007   -     -  
               
  Loan from Linyi Commercial Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 10.71% per annum due 2/6/2008   -     615,250  
       •     Interest rate at 10.71% per annum due 2/9/2008   -     497,221  
       •     Interest rate at 13.73% per annum due   -     136,722  
       •     Interest rate at 9.765% to 10.4715% per annum due between 1/9/2007 and 11/29/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rate at 13.073% per annum due 1/5/2009   685,711     -  
       •     Interest rate at 13.073% per annum due 1/5/2009   656,532        
       •     Interest rate at 8.539% per annum due 3/27/2009   1,458,959        
       •     Interest rate at 8.539% per annum due 3/27/2009   141,885        
               
  Loan from Junan Agricultural Development Bank,            
       •     Interest rate at 7.290% per annum due 9/26/2008   -     1,367,222  
       •     Interest rates at 5.3625% to 6.435% per annum due between 7/19/2007 and 9/4/2007   -     -  
               
  Loan from Beijing Miyun County Shilipu Rural Financial Institution,            
       •     Interest rates at 7.56% to 9.18% per annum due between 3/30/2007 and 5/27/2007   -     -  
       •     Interest rates at 8.539% per annum due 9/30/2009   2,772,023     -  
               
  Loan from China Agricultural Bank, Miyun            
       •     Interest rate at 7.02% per annum due 7/18/2007   -     -  
               
  Loan from China Agricultural Bank, Luotian Branch            
       •     Interest rate at 7.722% per annum due 8/30/2008   -     1,039,089  
       •     Interest rates at 7.605% to 7.95% per due 6/30/2007 and 9/5/2007   -     -  
               
      2008     2007  
       •     Interest rate at 7.47% per annum due 9/7/2009   817,017     -  
       •     Interest rate at 7.47% per annum due 9/7/2009   291,792     -  

F-17



  Bank of Beijing            
       •     Interest rate at 7.722% per annum due 7/28/2009   291,792     -  
               
  Bank of China, Junan Branch,            
       •     Interest rate at 7.500% per annum due 5/19/2009   4,014     9,815  
               
  United Commercial Bank, China Branch            
       •     Interest rate at 5.494% per annum due 1/14/2009   1,156,955     -  
               
               
  International Trust Co., Ltd.,            
       •     Interest rate at 7.839% per annum due 5/19/2009   -     1,367,222  
               
  Credit Union, Junan            
       •     Interest rate at 8.5837% per annum due 1/7/2009   43,769     -  
       •     Interest rate at 8.5837% per annum due 1/12/2009   43,769     -  
               
               
  International Trust and Investment Co., Ltd.            
       •     Interest rate at 0.67% per annum due 6/13/2008   -     -  
    $ 14,414,996   $  24,077,504  

The short-term loans, which are denominated in the functional currency Renminbi (RMB), were primarily obtained for general working capital.

   

All overdue loans were extended by its financial institution.

   
10.

NOTES PAYABLE

   

Notes payable consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
               
  Notes to Industrial and Commercial Bank,            
       •     Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 20, 2007 $  -   $  546,889  
       •     Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 12, 2007   -     1,093,778  
       •     Bank commission charge at 3.99% due December 18, 2007   -     1,093,778  
       •     Bank commission charge at 3.744% due June 1, 2007   -     -  
               
  Notes to Linyi Commercial Bank,            
       •     Bank commission charge at 2.85%, due May 20, 2007   -     -  
               
  Notes to Junan County Construction Bank,            
       •     Bank commission charge at 4%, due 1/12/2009   554,405     -  
               
  Notes to Junan County Agriculture Bank,            
       •     Bank commission charge at 4%, due 1/16/2009   277,202     -  
               
  Loan to Jinan Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank,            
       •     Bank charge commission charge at 3.96%, due 2/6/2009   4,376,878     -  
    $  5,208,485   $  2,734,444  

All overdue notes were extended by its financial institution.

 F-18



11.

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLE

   

Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Accrued salaries and wages $  605,471   $  302,356  
  Accrued utility expenses   481,678     515,092  
  Accrued interest expenses   -     -  
  Accrued transportation expenses   1,103,112     371,839  
  Other accruals   -     2,848,985  
  Business and other taxes   1,979,650     -  
  Purchases disbursements payables   6,018,057     12,359,109  
  Interest Payable   -     180,696  
  Accrued staff welfare   103,269     206,031  
               
    $  10,291,237   $ 16,784,108  

12.

LONG-TERM DEBTS

   

Long-term debts consisted of the following as of December 31:


      2008     2007  
  Loan from Bank of China, Junan Branch,            
       •     Interest rates at 0.67% per annum due 5/19/2009 $  -   $  -  
               
  Loan from Agricultural Development Luotian Government,            
       •     Interest rates at 0.67% per annum due 12/11/2010   -     102,542  
       •     Interest rates at 2.10% per annum due 12/11/2011   25,532     -  
               
  Loan from United Commercial Bank, China Branch            
       •     Interest rates at 5.494% per annum due 1/14/2011   551,443     -  
               
               
  Less: Current maturities of long-term debts   -     -  
               
    $  576,975   $  102,542  

13.

MINORITY INTERESTS

   

This represents the 19.8% equity of Shangdong Lorain held by a state-owned interest, Shandong Economic Development Investment Corporation.

   
14.

CAPITALIZATION

   

Dating back to May 3, 2007, the Company underwent a reverse-merger and a concurrent financing transaction that resulted in 24,923,178 shares of outstanding common stock that remained unchanged until through December 31, 2007. During the course of 2008, several holders of warrants issued in connection with the financing transaction exercised their rights to purchase shares at the prescribed exercise price. The holders of the warrants exercised the right to purchase a total of 360,207; however, because the holders did not pay in cash for the warrants, 110,752 of those shares were cancelled as consideration in lieu of the warrant holders paying in cash. Ultimately, 249,455 of new shares were issued to those who exercised their warrant. The Company also made an adjustment to it outstanding share count for rounding errors as result of the split and reverse splits made at the time of the reverse merger. The number of shares in the adjustment was an addition of seven shares. The Company believes the adjustment of seven shares is immaterial to both prior and current earnings per share calculation. As detailed in the table below, the total number of outstanding shares at December 31, 2008 was 25,172,640.

F-19


                     
                  Additional  
      Number of     Common Stock     Paid-in  
                     
  Type of Shares   Shares     Capital     Capital  
                     
  Free Trading Shares   8,406,244   $  8,406   $  17,340,648  
  Restricted Shares   16,766,396     16,766     6,846,371  
      25,172,640   $  25,172   $  24,187,019  

15.

INCOME TAXES

   

All of the Group’s income before income taxes and related tax expenses are from PRC sources. In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of PRC, the corporation income tax rate is 33%. However, also in accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, some of the subsidiaries of the Group are eligible for tax exemption. In particular, from the time that a company has its first profitable tax year, the company is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two year and is then entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three year. Actual income tax expenses reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income differ from the amounts computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of 33% to income before income tax for the period from August 4, 2006 (date of incorporation) to December 31, 2008 for the following reasons: -


      2008     2007  
  Income before tax $  18,680,832   $  12,595,196  
               
               
  Tax at the income tax rate   4,670,208     3,778,559  
  Effect of tax exemption granted   (1,666,943 )   (1,643,643 )
  Income tax $  3,003,265   $  2,134,916  

  Per Share Effect of Tax Exemption            
      2008     2007  
  Effect of tax exemption granted $  1,666,943   $  1,643,643  
               
  Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding   25,172,640     24,923,178  
  Per share effect $  0.0662   $  0.0659  

Effective January 1, 2008, PRC government implements a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as “two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption” hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 15% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2007. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized.

Based on the background of each constituent of our group, the income tax rates applicable to the four constituents for 2007, 2008 and 2009 are depicted in the following table.

F-20



Income Tax Rate   2007      2008       2009  
Junan Hongran   15%     15%     25%  
Luotian Lorain   0%     15%     15%  
Beijing Lorain   0%     0%     15%  
Shangdong Lorain   30%     25%     25%  

16.           SALES BY PRODUCT TYPE

Sales by categories of product consisted of the following as of December 31:

                               Category   2008     2007  
  Chestnut $  83,027,719   $  45,799,404  
  Convenience food   25,736,534     15,288,515  
  FCB food   23,596,064     21,007,044  
  Total $  132,360,317   $  82,094,963  

Revenue by geography consisted of the following as of December 31:

                           Country   2008     2007  
  Australia $  -   $  18,710  
  Belgium   1,893,467     2,040,636  
  Canada   -     14,112  
  China   91,442,654     48,566,474  
  France   1,579,449     284,101  
  Germany   722,436     44,527  
  Holland   346,140     586,379  
  Hong Kong   189,790     71,860  
  Japan   21,764,764     17,077,937  
  Kuwait   -     364,893  
  Malaysia   1,395,654     1,569,794  
  Mexico   -     -  
  Saudi Arabia   32,961     684,321  
  Singapore   1,054,239     2,442,038  
  South Korea   8,338,475     5,174,079  
  Taiwan   331,723     57,819  
  United Arab Emirates   -     239,565  
  United Kingdom   2,775,230     1,793,707  
  United States of America   493,335     1,064,011  
  Other   -     -  
  Total $  132,360,317   $  82,094,963  

F-21


 

 

 


5,434,868 shares of common stock

PROSPECTUS

[_______], 2009


PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts, other than the SEC registration fee, are estimates. We will pay all these expenses.

      Amount to  
      be  
      Paid  
  SEC Registration Fee $  1,466.32  
  Printing Fees and Expenses   1,100  
  Legal Fees and Expenses   75,000  
  Accounting Fees and Expenses   17,500  
  Blue Sky Fees and Expenses   10,000  
  Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees   3,000  
  Total $  108,066.32  

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our present and prior directors and officers or any person who may have served at our request as a director or officer of another corporation in which we own shares of capital stock or of which we are a creditor, against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them in connection with the defense of any actions, suits or proceedings in which they, or any of them, are made parties, or a party, by reason of being or having been director(s) or officer(s) of us or of such other corporation, in the absence of negligence or misconduct in the performance of their duties. This indemnification policy could result in substantial expenditure by us, which we may be unable to recoup.

Insofar as indemnification by us for liabilities arising under the Exchange Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification by such director, officer or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being offered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Exchange Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

At the present time, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee or other agent of ours in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding which may result in a claim for such indemnification.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On April 5, 2007, we issued 100,000 shares of Series A Voting Convertible Preferred Stock to Halter Financial Investments, L.P. for a consideration of $415,000. Each share of Series A Voting Convertible Preferred Stock was entitled to 428.56 votes and can be converted into 428.56 shares of our common stock. The foregoing transfers were made in reliance upon exemptions provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the offer and sale of securities not involving a public offering and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On May 3, 2007, we issued 697,633 shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock to stockholders of Lorain Holding. The total consideration for these shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock is 5,099,503 shares of common stock of Lorain Holding, which is all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Lorain Holding. We did not receive any cash consideration in connection with the share exchange. The number of our shares issued to the stockholders of Lorain Holding was determined based on an arms-length negotiation. The issuance of our shares to these individuals was made in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Regulation S thereunder.


On May 3, 2007, we also completed a private placement pursuant to which we issued and sold to certain accredited investors 604,674 shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock for approximately $19.8 million pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 3, 2007. The issuance of our shares to these investors was made in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the offer and sale of securities not involving a public offering and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

In instances described above where we issued securities in reliance upon Regulation D, we relied upon Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act. These stockholders who received the securities in such instances made representations that (a) the stockholder is acquiring the securities for his, her or its own account for investment and not for the account of any other person and not with a view to or for distribution, assignment or resale in connection with any distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act, (b) the stockholder agrees not to sell or otherwise transfer the purchased shares unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or an exemption or exemptions from such registration are available, (c) the stockholder has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that he, she or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in us, (d) the stockholder had access to all of our documents, records, and books pertaining to the investment and was provided the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers regarding the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information which we possessed or were able to acquire without unreasonable effort and expense, and (e) the stockholder has no need for the liquidity in its investment in us and could afford the complete loss of such investment. Management made the determination that the investors in instances where we relied on Regulation D are accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D) based upon management’s inquiry into their sophistication and net worth. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for securities issued in reliance upon Regulation D.

In instances described above where we indicate that we relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act in issuing securities, our reliance was based upon the following factors: (a) the issuance of the securities was an isolated private transaction by us which did not involve a public offering; (b) there were only a limited number of offerees; (c) there were no subsequent or contemporaneous public offerings of the securities by us; (d) the securities were not broken down into smaller denominations; and (e) the negotiations for the sale of the stock took place directly between the offeree and us.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following exhibits are included as part of this Form S-1.

Exhibit No. Description
   
2.1

Share Exchange Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, among the registrant, International Lorain Holding, Inc. and its stockholders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

3.2

Bylaws of the registrant, adopted on March 31, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10SB12G filed October 19, 2001, in commission file 0-31619.

4.1

Certificate of Designation of Series A Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 9, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0- 31619.

4.2

Certificate of Designation of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.3

Option Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, between Mr. Hisashi Akazawa and Mr. Si Chen. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.4

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0- 31619.




4.5

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued to investors, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.6

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued to Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc. and its designee, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

5.1

Opinion of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1/A filed on October 28, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260.

10.1

Form of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant and the investors named therein, and joined by Mr. Akazawa and Mr. Chen as to certain sections. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.2

Make Good Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc., Mr. Hisashi Akazawa, Mr. Si Chen and Securities Transfer Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.3

Closing Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc. and Thelen Reid Brown Raysman & Steiner LLP. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.4

Cancellation and Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Halter Financial Investments, L.P., Halter Financial Group, L.P. and Security Transfer Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.5

Employment Agreement, dated March 2, 2005, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Si Chen. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.6

Employment Agreement, dated July 2, 2002, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Xiandong Zhou. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.7

Employment Agreement, dated November 20, 2007, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Jing Thomas Wu. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.8

Cooperation Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, by and between Beijing Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Chestnut Cooperation of Zhenzhai Village, Gaoling town, Miyun County. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.9

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 15, 2006, by and between International Lorain Co., Ltd and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.10

Credit Facility Agreement, dated September 28, 2006, by and between Beijing Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shilibao Branch of Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.11

Sales contract, dated May 13, 2006, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shandong Lu An Import & Export Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.12

Sales contract, dated September 5, 2006, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shinsei Foods Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.13

Sales Contract, dated September 10, 2006, by and between Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shinsei Foods Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.14

Financial Advisory Agreement, dated February 14, 2007, by and between HFG International, Limited and Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.15

Consulting Agreement, dated March 8, 2007, by and between Heritage Management Consultants, Inc. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.




10.16

Equity Transfer Agreement dated September 5, 2006, by and between Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.17

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 19, 2006, by and between Lihua Liu, Junxia Wang, Shixiang Wang, Yuan Tian, Lantao Li, Yubo Liu, Zhixu Sun, Guangxing Han, Linying Wang, International Lvan Co., as transferors and International Lorain Holding, Inc. as transferee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.18

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 27, 2006, by and between Si Chen, Xiaodong Zhou, Shixiang Wang, and International Lvan Co., Ltd., as transferors and International Lorain Holding, Inc. as transferee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.19

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 15, 2006, by and between International Lvan Co., Ltd. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.20

Employment Agreement, effective September 22, 2008, by and between American Lorain Corporation and Yilun Alan Jin. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.21

Form of Sales Agreement by and between Shandong Lorain Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Shandong Lvan Import & Export Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on October 10, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

14

Business Ethics Policy and Code of Conduct, adopted on April 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

21

List of subsidiaries of the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

23.1

Consent of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, included in Exhibit 5.1.

23.2

Consent of Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP, an independent registered accounting firm.*

24

Power of Attorney Incorporated by reference to the signature page of the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on October 10, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260.

* Filed herewith.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

               (a)           To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

               (b)           To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

               (c)           To include material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)           Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.


(5)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Shandong, on the 14th day of May, 2009.

  AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ Si Chen
    Si Chen
    Chief Executive Officer

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Si Chen Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer May 14, 2009
Mr. Si Chen (Principal Executive Officer)  
     
     
     
     
/s/ Si Chen* Chief Financial Officer May 14, 2009
Mr. Yilun Jin (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
     
     
     
/s/ Si Chen* Chief Operating Officer and Director May 14, 2009
Mr. Yundong Lu    
     
     
     
     
/s/ Si Chen* Director May 14, 2009
Mr. Hao Chen    
     
     
     
     
/s/ Si Chen* Director May 14, 2009
Mr. David Yaudoon Chiang    
     
     
     
     
/s/ Si Chen* Director May 14, 2009
Mr. Maoquan Wei    
     
     
* /s/ Si Chen   May 14, 2009
By: Si Chen    
(Attorney-in-fact)    


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
   
2.1

Share Exchange Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, among the registrant, International Lorain Holding, Inc. and its stockholders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

3.2

Bylaws of the registrant, adopted on March 31, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10SB12G filed October 19, 2001, in commission file 0-31619.

4.1

Certificate of Designation of Series A Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 9, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0- 31619.

4.2

Certificate of Designation of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.3

Option Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, between Mr. Hisashi Akazawa and Mr. Si Chen. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.4

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0- 31619.

4.5

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued to investors, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

4.6

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued to Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc. and its designee, dated May 3, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

5.1

Opinion of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1/A filed on October 28, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260.

10.1

Form of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant and the investors named therein, and joined by Mr. Akazawa and Mr. Chen as to certain sections. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.2

Make Good Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc., Mr. Hisashi Akazawa, Mr. Si Chen and Securities Transfer Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.3

Closing Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc. and Thelen Reid Brown Raysman & Steiner LLP. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.4

Cancellation and Escrow Agreement, dated May 3, 2007, by and among the registrant, Halter Financial Investments, L.P., Halter Financial Group, L.P. and Security Transfer Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.5

Employment Agreement, dated March 2, 2005, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Si Chen. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.6

Employment Agreement, dated July 2, 2002, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Xiandong Zhou. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.7

Employment Agreement, dated November 20, 2007, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Jing Thomas Wu. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.8

Cooperation Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, by and between Beijing Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Chestnut Cooperation of Zhenzhai Village, Gaoling town, Miyun County. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.9

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 15, 2006, by and between International Lorain Co., Ltd and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.10

Credit Facility Agreement, dated September 28, 2006, by and between Beijing Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shilibao Branch of Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.11

Sales contract, dated May 13, 2006, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shandong Lu An Import & Export Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.12

Sales contract, dated September 5, 2006, by and between Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shinsei Foods Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.13

Sales Contract, dated September 10, 2006, by and between Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and the Shinsei Foods Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.14

Financial Advisory Agreement, dated February 14, 2007, by and between HFG International, Limited and Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.15

Consulting Agreement, dated March 8, 2007, by and between Heritage Management Consultants, Inc. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.




10.16

Equity Transfer Agreement dated September 5, 2006, by and between Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.17

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 19, 2006, by and between Lihua Liu, Junxia Wang, Shixiang Wang, Yuan Tian, Lantao Li, Yubo Liu, Zhixu Sun, Guangxing Han, Linying Wang, International Lvan Co., as transferors and International Lorain Holding, Inc. as transferee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.18

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 27, 2006, by and between Si Chen, Xiaodong Zhou, Shixiang Wang, and International Lvan Co., Ltd., as transferors and International Lorain Holding, Inc. as transferee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.19

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated August 15, 2006, by and between International Lvan Co., Ltd. and International Lorain Holding, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on September 19, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

10.20

Employment Agreement, effective September 22, 2008, by and between American Lorain Corporation and Yilun Alan Jin. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008 in commission file number 0-31619.

10.21

Form of Sales Agreement by and between Shandong Lorain Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Shandong Lvan Import & Export Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on October 10, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260

14

Business Ethics Policy and Code of Conduct, adopted on April 30, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

21

List of subsidiaries of the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2007 in commission file number 0-31619.

23.1

Consent of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, included in Exhibit 5.1.

23.2

Consent of Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP, an independent registered accounting firm.*

24

Power of Attorney Incorporated by reference to the signature page of the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A file on October 10, 2008 in commission file number 333-145260.

* Filed herewith.