Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-15317

 

 

ResMed Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0152841

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9001 Spectrum Center Blvd.

San Diego, CA 92123

United States of America

(Address of principal executive offices)

(858) 836-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At October 20, 2016, there were 140,965,500 shares of Common Stock ($0.004 par value) outstanding. This number excludes 41,086,234 shares held by the registrant as treasury shares.


Table of Contents

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

Part I

   Financial Information      3   

Item 1

   Financial Statements      3   
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016      3   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015      4   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015      5   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015      6   
   Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)      7   

Item 2

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   

Item 3

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      25   

Item 4

   Controls and Procedures      27   

Part II

   Other Information      28   

Item 1

   Legal Proceedings      28   

Item 1A

   Risk Factors      29   

Item 2

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      29   

Item 3

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      29   

Item 4

   Mine Safety Disclosures      29   

Item 5

   Other Information      29   

Item 6

   Exhibits      30   
   Signatures      31   

 

2


Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

Item 1.     Financial Statements

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     September 30,
2016
    June 30,
2016
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 781,658     $ 731,434  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,293 and $12,555 at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively

     347,137       382,086  

Inventories (note 3)

     253,828       224,456  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     92,229       81,743  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,474,852       1,419,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

    

Property, plant and equipment, net (note 4)

     390,797       384,276  

Goodwill (note 6)

     1,062,758       1,059,245  

Other intangible assets, net (note 7)

     289,673       299,808  

Deferred income taxes

     62,926       55,496  

Other assets

     41,258       38,161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,847,412       1,836,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,322,264     $ 3,256,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 80,489     $ 92,571  

Accrued expenses

     153,969       156,805  

Deferred revenue

     47,665       50,009  

Income taxes payable

     38,807       39,166  

Short-term debt (note 9)

     299,625       299,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     620,555       637,989  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

    

Deferred revenue

     45,736       40,281  

Deferred income taxes

     8,920       9,061  

Other long-term liabilities

     974       1,211  

Long-term debt (note 9)

     873,511       873,332  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     929,141       923,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,549,696       1,561,874  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity: (note 11)

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     -        -   

Common stock, $0.004 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized; 181,974,343 issued and 140,888,109 outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 181,747,157 issued and 140,660,923 outstanding at June 30, 2016

     564       563  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,321,522       1,303,238  

Retained earnings

     2,190,028       2,160,299  

Treasury stock, at cost, 41,086,234 shares at September 30, 2016, and June 30, 2016

     (1,546,611     (1,546,611

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (192,935     (222,658
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,772,568       1,694,831  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,322,264     $ 3,256,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2016     2015  

Net revenue

   $ 465,450     $ 411,647  

Cost of sales (excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets)

     196,266       173,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     269,184       238,619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     128,851       111,095  

Research and development

     34,446       27,192  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     11,741       2,307  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     175,038       140,594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     94,146       98,025  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other (loss) income, net:

    

Interest (expense) income, net

     (2,493     3,422  

Other, net

     1,272       (2,003
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other (loss) income, net

     (1,221     1,419  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     92,925       99,444  

Income taxes

     16,818       16,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 76,107     $ 82,917  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.54     $ 0.59  

Diluted earnings per share (note 2)

   $ 0.54     $ 0.58  

Dividend declared per share

   $ 0.33     $ 0.30  

Basic shares outstanding (000’s)

     140,785       140,309  

Diluted shares outstanding (000’s)

     142,090       142,280  

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2016      2015  

Net income

   $ 76,107      $ 82,917  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustments

     29,723        (122,108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 105,830      $ (39,191
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 76,107     $ 82,917  

Depreciation and amortization

     27,775       18,403  

Stock-based compensation costs

     12,049       12,383  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     36,207       30,498  

Inventories

     (28,073     (17,194

Prepaid expenses, net deferred income taxes and other current assets

     (19,115     (3,526

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (18,707     1,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     86,243       124,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (14,560     (16,403

Patent registration costs

     (2,471     (2,423

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (3,090     -   

Investments in cost-method investments

     (2,758     (4,582

Proceeds (Payments) on maturity of foreign currency contracts

     9,710       (39,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (13,169     (62,749
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     6,330       4,352  

Purchases of treasury stock

     -        (57,857

Proceeds from borrowings, net of borrowing costs

     25,000       200,000  

Repayment of borrowings

     (25,000     (8

Dividend paid

     (46,378     (42,079
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) from financing activities

     (40,048     104,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     17,198       (61,463
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     50,224       104,804  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     731,434       717,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 781,658     $ 822,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

   $ 28,261     $ 18,118  

Interest paid

   $ 6,401     $ 1,247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash

   $ 1,891     $ -   

Goodwill on acquisition

     457       -   

Deferred payments

     742       -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash component of purchase price

   $ 3,090     $ -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Basis of Presentation

ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the ResMed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, France, Malaysia and the United States. Major distribution and sales sites are located in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, Norway and Sweden.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2017.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May, 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Early application is not permitted. We are currently assessing the impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, however, we do not expect this updated standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”. ASU 2015-03 will more closely align the presentation of debt issuance costs under U.S. GAAP with the presentation under comparable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by requiring that debt issuance costs be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. The new standard was effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. As a result of the adoption, we reclassified debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and $1.7 million, from other assets to short-term debt and long-term debt, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not impact our consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory” which requires an entity to measure inventory within the scope of this ASU at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The amendments in this guidance more closely align the measurement of inventory in GAAP with the measurement of inventory in IFRS. The new standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. We do not expect this updated standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases classified as operating leases under current GAAP. This ASU is effective for the company beginning July 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which requires companies to recognize additional tax benefits or expenses related to the vesting or settlement of employee share-based awards (the difference between the actual benefit for tax purposes and the tax benefit initially recognized for financial reporting purposes) as income tax benefit or expense in earnings, rather than in additional paid-in capital, in the reporting period in which they occur. This ASU also requires companies to classify cash flows resulting from employee share-based payments, including the additional tax benefits or expenses related to the vesting or settlement of share-based awards, as cash flows from operating activities rather than financing activities. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt this ASU during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016 and are therefore required to report the impacts as though the ASU had been adopted on July 1, 2015. Accordingly, we recognized a reduction in income tax expense and an increase in operating cash flows related to the vesting or settlement of employee share-based awards of $2.5 million in each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(2) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and restricted stock units.

Stock options and restricted stock units of 264,672 and 98,697, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are calculated as follows (in thousands except per share data):

 

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
      2016      2015  

Numerator:

         

Net Income

   $ 76,107      $ 82,917  

Denominator:

         

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     140,785        140,309  

Effect of dilutive securities:

         

Stock options and restricted stock units

     1,305        1,971  

Diluted weighted average shares

     142,090        142,280  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.54      $ 0.59  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.54      $ 0.58  

 

(3) Inventories

Inventories were comprised of the following at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

      September 30, 2016      June 30, 2016  

Raw materials

   $ 65,416      $ 67,121  

Work in progress

     4,859        3,939  

Finished goods

     183,553        153,396  

Total inventories

   $ 253,828      $ 224,456  

 

(4) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

      September 30, 2016      June 30, 2016  

Machinery and equipment

   $ 197,075      $ 197,485  

Computer equipment

     163,787        154,105  

Furniture and fixtures

     44,363        40,776  

Vehicles

     7,477        9,060  

Clinical, demonstration and rental equipment

     83,152        79,641  

Leasehold improvements

     34,126        33,795  

Land

     55,194        54,338  

Buildings

     233,047        229,502  
       818,221        798,702  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (427,424      (414,426

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 390,797      $ 384,276  

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(5) Cost-Method Investments

The aggregate carrying amount of our cost-method investments at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, was $36.6 million and $33.8 million, respectively, and is included in the non-current balance of other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We periodically evaluate the carrying value of our cost-method investments, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. We estimate the fair value of our cost-method investments to assess whether impairment losses shall be recorded using Level 3 inputs. These investments include our holdings in privately held service and research companies that are not exchange traded and therefore not supported with observable market prices. However, these investments are valued by reference to their net asset values that can be market supported and unobservable inputs including future cash flows. We have determined that the fair value of our cost-method investments exceed their carrying values.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the changes in our cost-method investments during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 

      Three Months Ended September 30,  
      2016      2015  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 33,815      $ 25,600  

Investments

     2,758        4,582  

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 36,573      $ 30,182  

 

(6) Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

 

      Three Months Ended September 30,  
      2016      2015  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 1,059,245      $ 264,261  

Other adjustments, net

     457        -   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     3,056        (1,443

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 1,062,758      $ 262,818  

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(7) Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

      September 30, 2016      June 30, 2016  

Developed/core product technology

   $ 203,041      $ 202,050  

Accumulated amortization

     (72,493      (63,825

Developed/core product technology, net

     130,548        138,225  

Trade names

     48,624        47,897  

Accumulated amortization

     (5,733      (3,832

Trade names, net

     42,891        44,065  

Non-compete agreements

     3,133        3,089  

Accumulated amortization

     (2,013      (1,899

Non compete agreements, net

     1,120        1,190  

Customer relationships

     119,293        118,528  

Accumulated amortization

     (29,905      (26,783

Customer relationships, net

     89,388        91,745  

In-process research and development

     4,100        4,100  

Accumulated amortization

     -         -   

In-process research and development, net

     4,100        4,100  

Patents

     78,388        74,034  

Accumulated amortization

     (56,762      (53,551

Patents, net

     21,626        20,483  

Total other intangibles, net

   $ 289,673      $ 299,808  

Intangible assets consist of developed/core product technology, trade names, non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and patents, and we amortize them over the estimated useful life of the assets, generally between two and fifteen years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets. In-process research and development is amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets, once the research and development efforts are completed. At least on an annual basis, we evaluate the in-process research and development balances for impairment.

 

(8) Product Warranties

Changes in the liability for warranty costs, which is included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

      Three Months Ended September 30,  
      2016      2015  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 15,043      $ 9,823  

Warranty accruals for the period

     5,243        1,790  

Warranty costs incurred for the period

     (2,855      (2,039

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     147        (691

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 17,578      $ 8,883  

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(9) Debt

Debt at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

      September 30, 2016      June 30, 2016  

Short-term debt

   $ 300,000      $ 300,000  

Deferred borrowing costs

     (375      (562

Short-term debt, net

     299,625        299,438  

Long-term debt

     875,000        875,000  

Deferred borrowing costs

     (1,489      (1,668

Long-term debt, net

     873,511        873,332  

Total debt

   $ 1,173,136      $ 1,172,770  

Credit Facility

On October 31, 2013, we entered into a revolving credit agreement, as borrower, with lenders, including Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, swing line lender and letters of credit issuer, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as syndication agent and joint lead arranger, providing for a revolving credit facility of $700 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300 million. On April 4, 2016, in connection with our acquisition of Brightree LLC (“Brightree”), we entered into a first amendment to the revolving credit agreement to increase the size of the revolving credit facility from $700 million to $1 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300 million, and to make other modifications to provide for the acquisition of Brightree. The credit facility terminates on October 31, 2018, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% to 2.0% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2016, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 2.0%. A commitment fee of 0.15% to 0.25% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the credit facility. The credit facility also includes a $25 million sublimit for letters of credit.

Our obligations under the revolving credit agreement are unsecured but are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U. S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree, Brightree Services LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC and Strategic AR LLC, under an unconditional guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and an interest coverage ratio.

At September 30, 2016, there was $875.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

Term Loan

On April 4, 2016, in connection with the Brightree acquisition, we also entered into a credit agreement (the “term loan credit agreement”) providing a $300 million senior unsecured one-year term loan credit facility.

Our obligations under the term loan credit agreement are unsecured but are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree, Brightree Services LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC and Strategic AR LLC, under an unconditional guaranty. The term loan credit facility terminates on April 3, 2017, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the term loan credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% to 2.0% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2016, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 2.0%. The term loan credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the term loan credit agreement) and an interest coverage ratio.

The proceeds from the funding of the term loan credit facility were used to pay a portion of the acquisition consideration for the Brightree acquisition, as well as to pay fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition, the amendment to the revolving credit agreement and the term loan credit agreement.

At September 30, 2016, there was $300.0 million outstanding under the term loan credit agreement.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(10) Stock-Based Employee Compensation

We measure the compensation expense of all stock-based awards at fair value on the grant date. We estimate the fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”) using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of restricted stock units is equal to the market value of the underlying shares as determined at the grant date less the fair value of dividends that holders are not entitled to, during the vesting period. The fair value of performance restricted stock units which contain a market condition, are estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. We recognize the fair value as compensation expense using the straight-line method over the service period for awards expected to vest.

We estimate the fair value stock options granted under our stock option plans and purchase rights granted under the ESPP using the following assumptions:

 

      Three Months Ended September 30,  
      2016     2015  

Stock options:

        

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ -      $ -   

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

     -        -   

Expected option life in years

     -        -   

Dividend yield

     -        -   

Expected volatility

     -        -   

ESPP purchase rights:

        

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 11.88      $ 14.22   

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

     0.4     0.1

Expected option life in years

     6 months        6 months   

Dividend yield

     2.14     1.73

Expected volatility

     23     26

 

(11) Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock. Since the inception of our share repurchase programs and through September 30, 2016, we have repurchased a total of 41.1 million shares at a cost of $1.5 billion. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2016. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. At September 30, 2016, 13.6 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

Preferred Stock. In April 1997, the board of directors designated 2,000,000 shares of our $0.01 par value preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No shares were issued or outstanding at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016.

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units. We have granted stock options and restricted stock units to personnel, including officers and directors, in accordance with the ResMed Inc. 2009 Incentive Award Plan (the “2009 Plan”). The options have expiration dates of seven years from the date of grant and the options and restricted stock units vest over one to four years. We have granted the options with an exercise price equal to the market value as determined at the date of grant.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plan is 43.7 million shares. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the 2009 Plan at September 30, 2016 is 12.1 million. The number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the 2009 Plan will be reduced by (i) 2.8 shares for each one share of common stock delivered in settlement of any “full-value award,” which is any award other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or other award for which the holder pays the intrinsic value and (ii) one share for each share of common stock delivered in settlement of all other awards. The maximum number of shares, that may be subject to awards granted under the 2009 Plan to any individual during any calendar year, may not exceed 3 million shares of our common stock (except in a participant’s initial year of hiring, when up to 4.5 million shares of our common stock may be granted).

At September 30, 2016, there were $54.4 million in unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements. This is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock-based compensation arrangements outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2016 was $161.5 million and $37.0 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, was $8.8 million and $8.9 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes option activity during the three months ended September 30, 2016:

 

              Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term in Years
 

Outstanding at beginning of period

     1,924,229         $ 38.70          3.2     

Granted

     -            -          

Exercised

     (221,629)            28.44         

Forfeited

     -            -              

Outstanding at end of period

     1,702,600         $ 40.04          3.2     

Exercise price of granted options

   $ -                

Options exercisable at end of period

     1,195,037         $ 33.81             

The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock units during the three months ended September 30, 2016:

 

              Weighted Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term in Years
 

Outstanding at beginning of period

     1,861,510         $ 50.52          1.4     

Granted

     7,539           63.68         

Vested

     (10,279)            45.06         

Forfeited

     (17,010)            50.69             

Outstanding at end of period

     1,841,760         $ 50.62          1.1     

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Under the ESPP, we offer participants the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount during successive offering periods. Each offering period under the ESPP will be for a period of time determined by the board of directors’ compensation committee of no less than 3 months and no more than 27 months. The purchase price for our common stock under the ESPP will be the lower of 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant or 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of purchase. An individual participant cannot subscribe for more than $25,000 in common stock during any calendar year. At September 30, 2016, the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the ESPP is 1.2 million shares.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(12) Fair Value Measurements

In determining the fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities, we consider the principal and most advantageous market in which we transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the financial asset or liability. We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The hierarchies of inputs are as follows:

 

   Level 1:   

Input prices quoted in an active market for identical financial assets or liabilities;

   Level 2:   

Inputs other than prices quoted in Level 1, such as prices quoted for similar financial assets and liabilities in active markets, prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

   Level 3:   

Input prices quoted that are significant to the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities which are not observable nor supported by an active market.

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities, as at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, using the valuation input hierarchy (in thousands):

 

          Level 1          Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Balances at September 30, 2016

                   

Foreign currency hedging instruments, net

   $ -       $ 612      $ -       $ 612  

Business acquisition contingent consideration

   $ -       $ -       $ (10,454    $ (10,454

Balances at June 30, 2016

                   

Foreign currency hedging instruments, net

   $ -       $ 4,185      $ -       $ 4,185  

Business acquisition contingent consideration

   $ -       $ -       $ (10,450    $ (10,450

We determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities as follows:

 

  Foreign currency hedging instruments – These financial instruments are valued using third-party valuation models based on market observable inputs, including interest rate curves, on-market spot currency prices, volatilities and credit risk.
  Contingent consideration – These liabilities include the fair value estimates of additional future payments that may be required for some of our previous business acquisitions based on the achievement of certain performance milestones. Each potential future payment is valued using the estimated probability of achieving each milestone, which is then discounted to present value.

The following is a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 

      Three Months Ended September 30,  
      2016      2015  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ (10,450    $ (1,584

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (4      70  

Balance at the end of the period

   $ (10,454    $ (1,514

We did not have any significant non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on September 30, 2016 or June 30, 2016.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(13) Legal Actions and Contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business, we are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business. While the results of this litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that their final outcome will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Contingent Obligations Under Recourse Provisions

We use independent leasing companies to provide financing to certain customers for the purchase of our products. In some cases, and within certain limits, we are liable to the leasing companies in the event of a customer default for unpaid installment receivables transferred to the leasing companies. The gross amount of receivables sold with recourse during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, amounted to $17.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively. The maximum potential amounts of contingent liability under these arrangements at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 were $14.4 million, and $12.9 million, respectively. The recourse liability recognized by us at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, in relation to these arrangements was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

 

(14) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollars. We have significant foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singaporean manufacturing activities, and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The terms of such foreign currency hedging contracts generally do not exceed three years. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures denominated mainly in Euros, and Australian and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments.

We do not designate these foreign currency contracts as hedges. We have determined our hedge program to be a non-effective hedge as defined under the FASB issued authoritative guidance. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency instruments are recorded within other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

We held foreign currency instruments with notional amounts totaling $651.0 million and $612.2 million at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively, to hedge foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts mature at various dates prior to September 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the amount and location of our derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

      September 30, 2016      June 30, 2016      Balance Sheet Caption  

Foreign currency hedging instruments

   $ 364      $ 2,346        Other assets - current   

Foreign currency hedging instruments

     2,504        2,082        Other assets - non current   

Foreign currency hedging instruments

     (2,256      (243      Accrued expenses   

Foreign currency hedging instruments

     -         -         Other long-term liabilities   
     $ 612      $ 4,185           

The following table summarizes the amount and location of gains (losses) associated with our derivative financial instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands):

 

      Gain /(Loss) Recognized      Income Statement  Caption
      Three Months Ended September 30,        
      2016      2015        

Foreign currency hedging instruments

   $ 6,000      $ (39,353    Other, net

Other foreign-currency-denominated transactions

     (5,199      37,081      Other, net
     $ 801      $ (2,272     

We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counter parties to financial instruments. We minimize counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with major financial institutions and we do not expect material losses as a result of default by our counterparties.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(15) Business Combinations

Brightree

On April 4, 2016 we completed the acquisition of Brightree LLC (“Brightree”), a provider of cloud-based clinical and business management software for the post-acute care industry, for a total purchase consideration paid of $804 million. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using purchase accounting and included in our consolidated financial statements from April 4, 2016. The acquisition was funded through cash on-hand, funds available from our revolving credit facility and a new $300 million senior unsecured one-year term loan credit facility.

We have not completed the purchase price allocation in relation to this acquisition as certain appraisals associated with the valuation of intangible assets are not yet complete. We do not believe that the completion of this work will materially modify the preliminary purchase price allocation. We expect to complete our purchase price allocation during the quarter ending December 31, 2016. The cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized as part of these acquisitions, which is deductible for tax purposes, mainly represents the synergies that are unique to our combined businesses and the potential for new products and services to be developed in the future. The preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the estimated useful lives of intangible assets acquired are as follows (in thousands):

 

      Brightree      Intangible assets - useful life

Current assets

   $ 13,868       

Property, plant and equipment

     1,045       

Tradenames

     28,700      10 years

In-process research and development

     4,100      n/a

Developed technology

     114,700      5 to 6 years

Customer relationships

     51,000      10 to 15 years

Goodwill

     604,438       

Assets acquired

   $ 817,851       
     

Current liabilities

     (9,399     

Deferred revenue

     (4,571     

Deferred tax liabilities

     -        

Total liabilities assumed

   $ (13,970     

Net assets acquired

   $ 803,881       

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Other Acquisitions

On October 2, 2015 we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in Curative Medical Technology Inc., a leading provider of non-invasive ventilation and sleep-disordered breathing medical devices and accessories in China. Curative Medical has its manufacturing base in Suzhou, China, offices in Beijing, Germany and the United States, and a distributor network throughout China and in other select markets.

On November 6, 2015 we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in Maribo Medico A/S, a distributor of medical equipment for treating, diagnosing, and managing sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders in Denmark and the Nordics.

On November 30, 2015 we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in Bennett Precision Tooling Pty Ltd, an Australian based company that designs and manufactures tools specializing in applications for Liquid Silicon Rubber.

On January 29, 2016 we completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares in Inova Labs Inc. (“Inova Labs”), a medical device company specializing in the development and commercialization of innovative oxygen therapy products.

These acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations using purchase accounting and are included in our consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. The acquisitions, individually and collectively, are not considered a material business combination and accordingly pro forma information is not provided. The acquisitions were funded through cash on-hand and by drawing on our existing credit facility.

Except for the purchase price allocation associated with the Inova Labs acquisition, we have completed the purchase price allocation in relation to all these acquisitions. We expect to complete our purchase price allocation for Inova Labs during the quarter ending December 31, 2016. We do not believe that the completion of this work will materially modify the preliminary purchase price allocation for Inova Labs. The cost of the acquisitions was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized as part of these acquisitions, which is not deductible for tax purposes, mainly represents the synergies that are unique to our combined businesses and the potential for new products and services to be developed in the future.

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the estimated useful lives of intangible assets acquired are as follows (in thousands):

 

      All Other      Intangible assets - useful life

Current assets

   $ 51,261       

Property, plant and equipment

     5,294       

Tradenames

     17,400      7 years

Non-compete

     1,400      5 years

Developed technology

     20,515      5 years

Customer relationships

     37,303      5 to 8 years

Goodwill

     192,325       

Assets acquired

   $ 325,498       
     

Current liabilities

     (21,147     

Debt assumed

     (21,201     

Deferred revenue

     (4,283     

Deferred tax liabilities

     (19,207     

Total liabilities assumed

   $ (65,838     

Net assets acquired

   $ 259,660       

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. All statements other than statements regarding historical facts are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “future” and other similar expressions, and negative statements of such expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements regarding the development and approval of new products and product applications, market expansion, pending litigation, pending or consummated acquisitions and the development of new markets for our products, such as cardiovascular and stroke markets. These forward-looking statements are made in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management at the time the statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions, including, without limitation, and in addition to those identified in the text surrounding such statements, those identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 and elsewhere in this report.

In addition, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include changes or developments in healthcare reform, social, economic, market, legal or regulatory circumstances, changes in our business or growth strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to changes in our industry or the economy generally, the emergence of new or growing competitors, the actions or omissions of third parties, including suppliers, customers, competitors and governmental authorities and various other factors. If any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying estimates or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will in fact occur.

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

The following is an overview of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of ResMed Inc. Management’s discussion and analysis is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the selected financial data and condensed consolidated financial statements and notes, included in this report.

We are a global leader in the development, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of medical devices and cloud-based software applications that diagnose, treat and manage respiratory disorders including sleep disordered breathing (“SDB”), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neuromuscular disease and other chronic diseases. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders that occur during sleep. Our products and solutions are designed to improve patient quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease and lower healthcare costs as global healthcare systems continue to drive a shift in care from hospitals to the home and lower cost settings. Our cloud-based software digital health applications, along with our devices are designed to provide connected care to improve patient outcomes and efficiencies for our customers. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we continued our efforts to build awareness of the consequences of untreated SDB, and to grow our business in this market.

Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of products and solutions for a broader range of respiratory disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, dental devices, portable oxygen concentrators and cloud-based software informatics solutions to manage patient outcomes and customer and provider business processes. Our growth has been fueled by geographic expansion, our research and product development efforts, acquisitions and an increasing awareness of SDB and respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as significant health concerns. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we invested $34.4 million on research and development activities with a continued focus on the development and commercialization of new, innovative products and solutions that improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers and help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and lower healthcare costs.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, our net revenue increased by 13% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. Gross margin was 57.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 58.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.54 per share, compared to $0.58 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

At September 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $781.7 million, our total assets were $3.3 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $1.8 billion.

In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. In order to calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to U.S. dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $465.4 million from $411.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $53.8 million or 13% (also a 13% increase on a constant currency basis). Net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 includes revenue of $33.1 million from Brightree’s operations. Excluding revenue attributable to Brightree, net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $432.4 million, an increase of $20.7 million or 5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 (also a 5% increase on a constant currency basis). The increase in net revenue was attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and accessories, partially offset by a decline in average selling prices. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar negatively impacted net revenues by approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Net revenue in North and Latin America for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $301.0 million from $254.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $46.9 million or 18%. Excluding revenue attributable to Brightree, net revenue in North and Latin America increased for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $267.9 million, an increase of $13.8 million or 5%. The increase in net revenue in North and Latin America, excluding revenue attributable to Brightree, is primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and accessories, partially offset by a decline in average selling prices.

Net revenue in markets outside North and Latin America increased for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $164.5 million from $157.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $7.0 million or 4% (a 5% increase on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales outside North and Latin America predominantly reflects an increase in unit sales of our devices, masks and accessories, partially offset by a decline in average selling prices.

Net revenue from devices for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $259.2 million from $239.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $19.4 million or 8%, including an increase of 10% in North and Latin America and an increase of 6% outside North and Latin America (a 6% increase on a constant currency basis). Net revenue from masks and other accessories for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $173.2 million from $172.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of 1%, with revenue in North and Latin America remaining consistent with the prior year and an increase of 2% outside North and Latin America (a 4% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by 8%, and masks and accessories sales increased by 1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The following table summarizes the percentage movements in our net revenue, excluding revenue attributable to Brightree, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015:

 

     

North and

Latin America

    Markets outside North and
Latin America
    Total     Markets outside North and
Latin America (Constant
Currency)*
    Total
(Constant
Currency)*

Devices

     10     6     8     6   8%

Masks and other accessories

     0     2     1     4   1%

Total

     5     4     5     5   5%

 

* Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $269.2 million from $238.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $30.6 million or 13%. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was 57.8%, which included a field safety notification expense of $5.1 million relating to the replacement of the potential faulty battery in our Astral ventilation device. Excluding the field safety notification expense, the gross profit as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was 58.9%, which was an increase from 58.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in gross margins was primarily due to manufacturing and procurement efficiencies and an incremental contribution from the Brightree acquisition, partly offset by an unfavorable product mix as sales of our lower margin products represented a higher proportion of our sales and declines in our average selling prices.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $128.9 million from $111.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $17.8 million or 16%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $0.8 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by 15% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 27.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 27.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The constant currency increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to additional expenses associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions, an increase in the number of additional personnel to support our commercial activities and increased legal expenses. Excluding the incremental selling, general and administrative expenses attributed to our recent acquisitions, selling, general and administrative for the quarter increased by 6% in constant currency terms.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $34.4 million from $27.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, an increase of $7.3 million, or 27%. Research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses increased by 21% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. Research and development expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 7.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The increase in research and development expenses in constant currency terms was primarily due to additional expenses associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions, an increase in the number of research and development personnel and increases in materials and tooling costs incurred to facilitate development of new products and additional expenses associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions. Excluding the incremental research and development expenses attributed to our recent acquisitions, research and development expenses for the quarter increased by 8% in constant currency terms.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2016 totaled $11.7 million, compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in amortization expense was attributable to our recent acquisitions, in particular Brightree, Curative Medical and Inova Labs.

Total Other (Loss) Income, Net

Total other (loss) income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was a loss of $1.2 million, compared to income of $1.4 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The loss was attributable to an increase in interest expense due to higher borrowings and lower interest income resulting from lower interest rates on cash balances held which were partially offset by foreign currency hedging gains due to the appreciation of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar and Euro.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately 18.1% as compared to approximately 16.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Our effective income tax rate is affected by the geographic mix of our taxable income, including the lower taxes associated with our Singapore and Malaysia manufacturing operations. Our Singapore and Malaysia operations operate under certain tax holidays and tax incentive programs that will expire in whole or in part at various dates through June 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2016, we have not provided for U.S. income taxes for the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We intend these earnings to be permanently reinvested outside the United States.

Net Income and Earnings per Share

As a result of the factors above, our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $76.1 million compared to net income of $82.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of 8% over the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Our diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.54 per diluted share, compared to $0.58 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of 7% over the three months ended September 30, 2015.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $781.7 million and $731.4 million, respectively. Working capital was $854.3 million and $781.7 million, at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively.

As of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalent balances held within the United States amounted to $31.8 million and $40.9 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016, of $749.9 million and $690.5 million, respectively, were held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries and would be subject to tax if repatriated. If these funds were needed for our operations in the United States, we would be required to accrue and pay United States taxes to repatriate these funds. However, we intend to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the United States and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our United States operations. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.

Inventories at September 30, 2016 were $253.8 million, an increase of $29.4 million or 13% from the June 30, 2016 balance of $224.5 million. The increase in inventories was mainly to support the increase in unit sales.

Accounts receivable at September 30, 2016 were $347.1 million, a decrease of $34.9 million or 9% compared to the June 30, 2016 balance of $382.1 million. Accounts receivable days outstanding of 66 days at September 30, 2016 were higher than the 63 days at June 30, 2016. Our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable at September 30, 2016 was 3.2%, compared to 3.2% at June 30, 2016.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we generated cash of $86.2 million from operations compared to $124.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The lower level of cash generated from operations during the three months ended September 30, 2016, was primarily driven by the increase in our inventories and the timing of our corporate income tax payments. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2016 had the effect of increasing our cash and cash equivalents by $17.2 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. As a result, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2016. During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we also paid dividends totaling $46.4 million and $42.1 million, respectively.

Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $14.6 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily reflected investment in computer hardware and software, production tooling, equipment and machinery, and rental and loan equipment. At September 30, 2016, our balance sheet reflects net property, plant and equipment of $390.8 million compared to $384.3 million at June 30, 2016.

Details of contractual obligations at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

              Payments Due by September 30,  
In $000’s    Total      2017      2018      2019      2020      2021      Thereafter  

Short-term debt

   $ 300,000      $ 300,000      $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -   

Interest on Short-Term Debt

     3,095        3,095        -         -         -         -         -   

Long Term Debt

     875,000        -         -         875,000        -         -         -   

Interest on Long Term Debt

     37,419        17,963        17,963        1,493        -         -         -   

Operating Leases

     62,126        18,776        15,026        9,046        5,097        4,001        10,180  

Capital Leases

     791        338        256        86        111        -         -   

Purchase Obligations

     169,300        169,300        -         -         -         -         -   

Total

   $ 1,447,731      $ 509,472      $ 33,245      $ 885,625      $ 5,208      $ 4,001      $ 10,180  

Details of other commercial commitments at September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

  

           
              Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period  
In $000’s    Total      2017      2018      2019      2020      2021      Thereafter  

Standby Letter of Credit

   $ 15,421      $ 3,793      $ 6,890      $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 4,738  

Guarantees*

     14,700        700        -         -         65        142        13,793  

Total

   $ 30,121      $ 4,493      $ 6,890      $ -       $ 65      $ 142      $ 18,531  

 

*

The above guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Credit Facility

On October 31, 2013, we entered into a revolving credit agreement, as borrower, with lenders, including Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, swing line lender and letters of credit issuer, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as syndication agent and joint lead arranger, providing for a revolving credit facility of $700 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300 million. On April 4, 2016, in connection with our acquisition of Brightree LLC (“Brightree”), we entered into a first amendment to the revolving credit agreement to increase the size of the revolving credit facility from $700 million to $1 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300 million, and to make other modifications to provide for the acquisition of Brightree. The credit facility terminates on October 31, 2018, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% to 2.0% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2016, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 2.0%. A commitment fee of 0.15% to 0.25% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the credit facility. The credit facility also includes a $25 million sublimit for letters of credit.

Our obligations under the revolving credit agreement (as amended) are unsecured but are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U. S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree, Brightree Services LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC and Strategic AR LLC, under an unconditional guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and an interest coverage ratio.

At September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the debt covenants under the revolving credit agreement and there was $875.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

Term Loan

On April 4, 2016, in connection with the Brightree acquisition, we also entered into a credit agreement (the “term loan credit agreement”) providing a $300 million senior unsecured one-year term loan credit facility.

Our obligations under the term loan credit agreement are unsecured but are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree, Brightree Services LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC and Strategic AR LLC, under an unconditional guaranty. The term loan credit facility terminates on April 3, 2017, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the term loan credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% to 2.0% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2016, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 2.0%. The term loan credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the term loan credit agreement) and an interest coverage ratio.

The proceeds from the funding of the term loan credit facility were used to pay a portion of the acquisition consideration for the Brightree acquisition, as well as to pay fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition, the amendment to the revolving credit agreement and the term loan credit agreement.

At September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the debt covenants under the term loan credit agreement and there was $300.0 million outstanding under the term loan credit agreement. We plan to refinance the facility prior to the maturity date of the term loan agreement, based on our funding needs at that time.

We expect to satisfy all of our liquidity requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations and debt facilities.

Common Stock

We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2016. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we repurchased 1.2 million shares at a cost of $62.0 million.

As of September 30, 2016, we have repurchased a total of 41.1 million shares at a cost of $1.5 billion. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. At September 30, 2016, 13.6 million additional shares can be repurchased under the current share repurchase program.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty obligations, goodwill, potentially impaired assets, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies.

We state these accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. The estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

For a full discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2016, we are not involved in any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Market Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollar. We have significant foreign currency exposure through our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and our international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures predominantly denominated in euros, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The foreign currency derivatives portfolio is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and included in other assets or other liabilities. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives are recorded within other income, net, on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our significant foreign-currency-denominated balances by legal entity functional currency as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

      Australian
Dollar
(AUD)
    U.S.
Dollar
(USD)
    Euro
(EUR)
    Canadian
Dollar
(CAD)
    Great Britain
Pound
(GBP)
    Chinese
Yuan
(CNY)
 

AUD Functional:

              

Assets

     -        274,166       169,109       -        -        8,641  

Liabilities

     -        (36,135     (86,196     (753     (10,235     (264

Forward Contracts

     -        (242,000     (77,510     -        10,372       (4,496

Net Total

     -        (3,969     5,403       (753     137       3,881  

USD Functional:

              

Assets

     -        -        12       13,947       4,235       -   

Liability

     (4,547     -        (70     (1,467     (5,980     -   

Forward Contracts

     -        -        -        (11,435     -        -   

Net Total

     (4,547     -        (58     1,045       (1,745     -   

EURO Functional:

              

Assets

     3,222       911       -        -        3,006       -   

Liability

     (2     (3,002     -        -        (30     -   

Forward Contracts

     -        -        -        -        (3,890     -   

Net Total

     3,220       (2,091     -        -        (914     -   

GBP Functional:

              

Assets

     -        847       82,750       -        -        -   

Liability

     -        (440     (80,867     -        -        -   

Forward Contracts

     -        -        -        -        -        -   

Net Total

     -        407       1,883       -        -        -   

SGD Functional :

              

Assets

     888       236,745       69,892       -        -        343  

Liability

     (2,576     (82,369     (34,057     -        -        (742

Forward Contracts

     -        (153,000     (35,947     -        -        -   

Net Total

     (1,688     1,376       (112     -        -        (399

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The table below provides information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts held at September 30, 2016. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments, including the forward contracts used to hedge our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the contracts (in thousands, except exchange rates).

 

                                      Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)  
Foreign Exchange Contracts    Year 1      Year 2      Year 3      Total      September 30,
2016
    June 30,
2016
 

Receive AUD/Pay USD

                        

Contract amount

     242,000        -         -         242,000        (1,386)        1,262  

Ave. contractual exchange rate 

     AUD 1 = USD 0.7669                           AUD 1 = USD 0.7669                    

Receive AUD/Pay Euro

                        

Contract amount

     122,440        44,930        22,470        189,840        2,284       2,325  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     AUD 1 = Euro 0.6914         AUD 1 = Euro 0.6700         AUD 1 = Euro 0.6643         AUD 1 = Euro 0.6830                    

Receive SGD/Pay Euro

                        

Contract amount

     35,947        -         -         35,947        (157)        35  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     SGD 1 = Euro 0.6518                           SGD 1 = Euro 0.6518                    

Receive SGD/Pay USD

                        

Contract amount

     153,000        -         -         153,000        (312)        792  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     SGD 1 = USD 0.7356                           SGD 1 = USD 0.7356                    

Receive GBP/Pay AUD

                        

Contract amount

     10,372        -         -         10,372        10       (120)   

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     AUD 1 = GBP 0.5855                           AUD 1 = GBP 0.5855                    

Receive EUR/Pay GBP

                        

Contract amount

     3,890        -         -         3,890        -        11  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     EUR 1 = GBP 0.8664                           EUR 1 = GBP 0.8664                    

Receive AUD/Pay CNY

                        

Contract amount

     4,496        -         -         4,496        94       (24)   

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     AUD 1 = CNY 5.0030                           AUD 1 = CNY 5.0030                    

Receive USD/Pay CAD

                        

Contract amount

     11,435        -         -         11,435        79       (96)   

Ave. contractual exchange rate

     USD 1 = CAD 1.3028                           USD 1 = CAD 1.3028                    

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At September 30, 2016, we held cash and cash equivalents of $781.7 million principally comprised of bank term deposits and at-call accounts and are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At September 30, 2016, we had total borrowings of $1,175.0 million, comprising a revolving credit balance of $875.0 million and a term loan credit balance of $300.0 million, which are subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the three months ended September 30, 2016, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements.

 

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Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports made pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2016.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Item 1 Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings and claims. Litigation is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters. But we do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements when taken as a whole.

BMC and 3B litigation. ResMed is engaged in disputes with Chinese manufacturer BMC Medical Co., Ltd and its US distributor, 3B Medical, Inc. in several global forums. In 2013, we filed actions in the US and Germany against BMC and 3B to stop the infringement of several ResMed patents. In 2014, the US International Trade Commission ruled that certain BMC masks infringed ResMed’s patents and should be excluded from importation or sale in the US. BMC appealed the Commission’s ruling. At the request of the ITC and ResMed, the appeals court remanded the case to the Commission. The Commission has suspended the exclusion order during the pendency of the remand. A companion case in the US District Court for the Southern District of California remains stayed pending a final decision in the International Trade Commission proceedings.

In 2013, we initiated proceedings in Germany against BMC involving certain devices and mask assemblies we accused of patent infringement. In April 2016, ResMed and BMC settled the case against BMC’s infringing mask assemblies when BMC agreed not to sell infringing products in Germany. In May 2016, ResMed settled its infringement action against BMC’s flow generators in Germany. Additional infringement proceedings against BMC flow generators are currently stayed while a validity decision on the same patent is on appeal.

In 2015, BMC’s U.S. distributor, 3B Medical, Inc., filed suit in the US District Court for the Middle District of Florida against ResMed Inc. and ResMed Corp. for alleged federal and state antitrust violations. 3B subsequently named three ResMed customers as additional defendants. 3B alleges that in addition to enforcing its patents, ResMed has entered into exclusive dealing arrangements with customers, tied sales of masks to sales of devices, and spread false information about 3B. 3B seeks treble damages and an injunction.

In February 2016, BMC filed patent infringement suits in Shanghai, China against ResMed’s distribution subsidiary in China. BMC asserts that ResMed’s S9 devices infringe two BMC patents. ResMed has filed petitions to invalidate the BMC patents in the China Patent Review Board, and is defending the infringement proceedings in court. These proceedings are pending.

In May 2016, the International Trade Commission initiated a second investigation of patent infringement by BMC and 3B, based on alleged infringement of ResMed patents by BMC’s RESmart and Luna flow generators. A companion case in the US District Court for the Southern District of California remains stayed pending a final decision in the International Trade Commission proceedings.

Administrative subpoena. In July 2016, we received a federal administrative subpoena from the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) of the Department of Health and Human Services. The subpoena contains a request for documents and other materials that relate primarily to industry offerings of patient resupply software to home medical equipment providers. We are cooperating with the OIG to respond to its requests for documents and information.

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare patent litigation. ResMed and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare are engaged in patent disputes in several global forums.

In August 2016, Fisher & Paykel HealthCare, or FPH, sued ResMed for patent infringement in US District Court for the Southern District of California, accusing ResMed’s Air 10 flow generators, ClimateLine heated tubing, and the Swift FX and Swift LT masks of infringing FPH’s patents. ResMed denied infringement, has asserted that the patents are invalid, and filed counterclaims for patent infringement against FPH’s Simplus, Eson and Eson 2 masks. In August 2016, ResMed requested, and the US International Trade Commission later instituted, an investigation of patent infringement against the same FPH masks.

Related court cases are now pending in New Zealand, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In August, the Munich district court issued preliminary injunctions temporarily prohibiting sales of FPH’s Simplus, Eson and Eson 2 masks in Germany.

Both ResMed and FPH have also filed proceedings in patent offices in the United States, Germany and Europe to invalidate many of the patents being asserted against the other party.

 

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Item 1A Risk Factors

The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 which was filed with the SEC and describe the various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. As of September 30, 2016, there have been no further material changes to such risk factors.

 

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of equity securities. On February 21, 2014, our board of directors approved our current share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of our common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant and subject to applicable legal requirements. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. All share repurchases after February 21, 2014 have been executed under this program.

We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions. As a result, we did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended September 30, 2016. However, there is no expiration date for this program, and we may, at any time, elect to resume the share repurchase program as the circumstances allow. Since the inception of the share buyback programs, we have repurchased 41.1 million shares at a total cost of $1.5 billion.

 

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

None

 

Item 5 Other Information

None

 

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Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION    Item 1-6

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 6 Exhibits

Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

 

3.1

  

First Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ResMed Inc., as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013)

3.2

  

Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ResMed Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 17, 2012)

31.1

  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

  

The following financial statements from ResMed Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, filed on October 27, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION    Signatures

 

Signatures

We have authorized the persons whose signatures appear below to sign this report on our behalf, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

October 27, 2016

ResMed Inc.

 

/s/ MICHAEL J. FARRELL

Michael J. Farrell

Chief executive officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ BRETT A. SANDERCOCK

Brett A. Sandercock

Chief financial officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

31