MFS CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND N-CSRS
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-09537

MFS CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Susan S. Newton

Massachusetts Financial Services Company

111 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

(Name and address of agents for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 954-5000

Date of fiscal year end: November 30

Date of reporting period: May 31, 2014


Table of Contents
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


Table of Contents

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

May 31, 2014

 

LOGO

 

MFS® CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND

 

LOGO

 

CCA-SEM

 


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MFS® CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND

NYSE MKT Symbol: CCA

 

Letter from the Chairman and CEO     1   
Portfolio composition     2   
Portfolio managers’ profiles     4   
Other notes     4   
Portfolio of investments     5   
Statement of assets and liabilities     13   
Statement of operations     14   
Statements of changes in net assets     15   
Statement of cash flows     16   
Financial highlights     17   
Notes to financial statements     19   
Report of independent registered public accounting firm     29   
Proxy voting policies and information     30   
Quarterly portfolio disclosure     30   
Further information     30   
Contact information    back cover   

 

NOT FDIC INSURED Ÿ MAY LOSE VALUE Ÿ NO BANK GUARANTEE


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LOGO

 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO

 

Dear Shareholders:

After gaining momentum late last year, U.S. economic output contracted this winter, as severe weather curtailed activity. More recently, various indicators show that the

U.S. economy could be regaining traction.

Although Europe emerged from its recession almost a year ago, its pace of growth has been slow, and high unemployment persists, along with the risk of deflation. Asia remains vulnerable. China’s economic growth has slowed, and Japan’s early progress toward an economic turnaround continues to face obstacles, including the recent sales tax increase. Emerging markets have been more turbulent.

With so much uncertainty, global financial markets began 2014 with much greater volatility than last year’s broad-based rally.

For equity investors, paying attention to company fundamentals has become more important. Bond investors have been attuned to heightened risks from possible interest rate increases.

As always at MFS®, active risk management is integral to how we manage your investments. We use a collaborative process, sharing insights across asset classes, regions and economic sectors. Our global team of investment professionals uses a multidiscipline, long-term, diversified investment approach.

We understand that these are challenging economic times. We believe that we can serve you best by applying proven principles, such as asset allocation and diversification, over the long term. We are confident that this approach can serve you well as you work with your financial advisors to reach your goals in the years ahead.

Respectfully,

 

LOGO

Robert J. Manning

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

MFS Investment Management

July 16, 2014

The opinions expressed in this letter are subject to change and may not be relied upon for investment advice. No forecasts can be guaranteed.

 

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PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

 

Portfolio structure (i)(j)

 

LOGO

 

Top five industries (i)  
General Obligations – Schools     27.9%   
Healthcare Revenue – Hospitals     24.6%   
Water & Sewer Utility Revenue     18.3%   
State & Local Agencies     18.1%   
General Obligations – General Purpose     10.1%   
Composition including fixed income credit quality (a)(i)    
AAA     1.4%   
AA     56.8%   
A     78.5%   
BBB     12.8%   
BB     4.9%   
B     4.1%   
Not Rated (j)     1.4%   
Cash & Other     (59.9)%   
Portfolio facts (i)  
Average Duration (d)     13.4   
Average Effective Maturity (m)     16.9 yrs.   
Jurisdiction (i)  
California     163.4%   
Puerto Rico     3.7%   
New York     1.7%   
 

 

(a) For all securities other than those specifically described below, ratings are assigned to underlying securities utilizing ratings from Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s rating agencies and applying the following hierarchy: If all three agencies provide a rating, the middle rating (after dropping the highest and lowest ratings) is assigned; if two of the three agencies rate a security, the lower of the two is assigned. Ratings are shown in the S&P and Fitch scale (e.g., AAA). Securities rated BBB or higher are considered investment grade. All ratings are subject to change. Not Rated includes fixed income securities, including fixed income futures contracts, which have not been rated by any rating agency. The fund may not hold all of these instruments. The fund is not rated by these agencies.
(d) Duration is a measure of how much a bond’s price is likely to fluctuate with general changes in interest rates, e.g., if rates rise 1.00%, a bond with a 5-year duration is likely to lose about 5.00% of its value due to the interest rate move.

 

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Portfolio Composition – continued

 

(i) For purposes of this presentation, the components include the market value of securities, and reflect the impact of the equivalent exposure of derivative positions, if any. These amounts may be negative from time to time. Equivalent exposure is a calculated amount that translates the derivative position into a reasonable approximation of the amount of the underlying asset that the portfolio would have to hold at a given point in time to have the same price sensitivity that results from the portfolio’s ownership of the derivative contract. When dealing with derivatives, equivalent exposure is a more representative measure of the potential impact of a position on portfolio performance than market value. The bond component will include any accrued interest amounts.
(j) For the purpose of managing the fund’s duration, the fund holds short treasury futures with a bond equivalent exposure of (8.9)%, which reduce the fund’s interest rate exposure but not its credit exposure.
(m) In determining an instrument’s effective maturity for purposes of calculating the fund’s dollar-weighted average effective maturity, MFS uses the instrument’s stated maturity or, if applicable, an earlier date on which MFS believes it is probable that a maturity-shortening device (such as a put, pre-refunding or prepayment) will cause the instrument to be repaid. Such an earlier date can be substantially shorter than the instrument’s stated maturity.

From time to time Cash & Other may be negative due to the aggregate liquidation value of variable rate municipal term preferred shares, timing of cash receipts, and/or equivalent exposure from any derivative holdings.

Where the fund holds convertible bonds, these are treated as part of the equity portion of the portfolio.

Cash & Other can include cash, other assets less liabilities, offsets to derivative positions, and short-term securities.

Percentages are based on net assets as of 5/31/14.

The portfolio is actively managed and current holdings may be different.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGERS’ PROFILES

 

Portfolio Manager   Primary Role   Since   Title and Five Year History
Michael Dawson   Portfolio
Manager
  2007   Investment Officer of MFS; employed in the investment management area of MFS since 1998.
Geoffrey Schechter   Portfolio
Manager
  2007   Investment Officer of MFS; employed in the investment management area of MFS since 1993.

OTHER NOTES

The fund’s shares may trade at a discount or premium to net asset value. When fund shares trade at a premium, buyers pay more than the net asset value underlying fund shares, and shares purchased at a premium would receive less than the amount paid for them in the event of the fund’s liquidation.

The fund’s monthly distributions may include a return of capital to shareholders to the extent that distributions are in excess of the fund’s net investment income and net capital gains, determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Distributions that are treated for federal income tax purposes as a return of capital will reduce each shareholder’s basis in his or her shares and, to the extent the return of capital exceeds such basis, will be treated as gain to the shareholder from a sale of shares. Returns of shareholder capital have the effect of reducing the fund’s assets and increasing the fund’s expense ratio.

 

In accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the fund hereby gives notice that it may from time to time repurchase common and/or preferred shares of the fund in the open market at the option of the Board of Trustees and on such terms as the Trustees shall determine.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

5/31/14 (unaudited)

The Portfolio of Investments is a complete list of all securities owned by your fund. It is categorized by broad-based asset classes.

 

Municipal Bonds - 166.6%                 
Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Airport Revenue - 9.0%                 
Los Angeles, CA, Department of Airports Rev. (Los Angeles International), “C”, BHAC, 5.25%, 5/15/38    $ 750,000      $ 823,196   
Orange County, CA, Airport Rev., “A”, 5%, 7/01/31      190,000        212,504   
San Diego County, CA, Regional Airport Authority Rev., “A”, 5%, 7/01/21      500,000        578,890   
San Diego County, CA, Regional Airport Authority Rev., “A”, 5%, 7/01/43      500,000        542,875   
San Francisco, CA, City & County Airports Commission, International Airport Rev., “A”, 5%, 5/01/30      285,000        314,301   
San Francisco, CA, City & County Airports Commission, International Airport Rev., “A”, 5%, 5/01/31      150,000        163,152   
San Jose, CA, Airport Rev., “A-2”, 5.25%, 3/01/34      440,000        480,885   
    

 

 

 
      $ 3,115,803   
General Obligations - General Purpose - 10.0%                 
State of California, AMBAC, 6%, 2/01/17    $ 1,000,000      $ 1,142,190   
State of California, 5%, 11/01/21      515,000        620,096   
State of California, 5.25%, 4/01/35      455,000        515,392   
State of California, 5.5%, 3/01/40      630,000        716,033   
State of California, 5.25%, 11/01/40      415,000        465,203   
    

 

 

 
      $ 3,458,914   
General Obligations - Schools - 27.6%                 
Alhambra, CA, Unified School District, “B”, ASSD GTY, 5.25%, 8/01/28    $ 500,000      $ 576,075   
Banning, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2006), “B”, ASSD GTY, 5.25%, 8/01/33      500,000        544,265   
Beaumont, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2008), Capital Appreciation, “C”, AGM, 0%, 8/01/40      955,000        261,068   
Chabot-Las Positas, CA, Community College (Election of 2004), “B”, AMBAC, 5%, 8/01/16 (c)      60,000        65,449   
Folsom Cordova, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2012), “A”, 5%, 10/01/38      535,000        583,230   
Huntington Beach, CA, Union High School District (Orange County), 5%, 8/01/21      235,000        286,879   
Lake Tahoe, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2008), Capital Appreciation, AGM, 0%, 8/01/45      515,000        238,708   
Montebello, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2004), “A-1”, ASSD GTY, 5.25%, 8/01/34      355,000        397,036   
Napa Valley, CA, Unified School District, 5%, 8/01/20      225,000        268,090   
Peralta, CA, Community College District, AGM, 5%, 8/01/16      500,000        549,945   

 

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Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
General Obligations - Schools - continued                 
Pittsburg, CA, Unified School District, “B”, AGM, 5.5%, 8/01/34    $ 500,000      $ 557,830   
Pomona, CA, Unified School District, “A”, NATL, 6.55%, 8/01/29      1,000,000        1,313,500   
San Diego, CA, Community College (Election of 2002), 5.25%, 8/01/33      125,000        141,470   
San Diego, CA, Unified School District (Election of 2008), Capital Appreciation, “G”, 0%, 7/01/34      265,000        96,979   
San Joaquin, CA, Delta Community College District (Election of 2004), “B”, Capital Appreciation, AGM, 0%, 8/01/18      400,000        369,904   
San Jose, CA, Evergreen Community College District (Election of 2010), “A”, 5%, 8/01/41      265,000        292,393   
Santee, CA, School District (Election of 2006), Capital Appreciation, “D”, ASSD GTY, 0%, 8/01/43      765,000        167,856   
Vallejo City, CA, Unified School District, “A”, NATL, 5.9%, 8/01/25      500,000        558,820   
Victor, CA, Elementary School District (Election of 2008), “A”, ASSD GTY, 5.125%, 8/01/34      500,000        557,490   
Washington, CA, Yolo County Unified School District (New High School Project), 5%, 8/01/21      450,000        486,081   
West Contra Costa, CA, Unified School District, “A”, NATL, 5.7%, 2/01/23      500,000        624,295   
West Covina, CA, Unified School District, “A”, NATL, 5.8%, 2/01/21      500,000        598,415   
    

 

 

 
      $ 9,535,778   
Healthcare Revenue - Hospitals - 24.3%                 
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Sharp Healthcare), 6.25%, 8/01/39    $ 505,000      $ 588,118   
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Sharp Healthcare), “A”, 5%, 8/01/26      110,000        125,111   
California Health Facilities Financing Authority Rev. (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center), 5%, 11/15/34      250,000        261,853   
California Health Facilities Financing Authority Rev. (Memorial Health Services), “A”, 5%, 10/01/33      295,000        328,282   
California Health Facilities Financing Authority Rev. (Scripps Health), “A”, 5%, 11/15/32      525,000        587,171   
California Health Facilities Financing Authority Rev. (Scripps Health), “A”, 5%, 11/15/40      255,000        276,229   
California Health Facilities Financing Authority Rev. (Sutter Health), “B”, 5.875%, 8/15/31      500,000        585,960   
California Municipal Finance Authority, COP (Community Hospitals of Central California), 5.25%, 2/01/27      250,000        258,495   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Adventist), ASSD GTY, 5%, 3/01/37      500,000        523,600   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Catholic Healthcare West), “K”, ASSD GTY, 5.5%, 7/01/41      1,000,000        1,085,460   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Enloe Medical Center), “A”, CALHF, 5.5%, 8/15/23      500,000        570,970   

 

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Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
Healthcare Revenue - Hospitals - continued                 
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Huntington Memorial Hospital), 5%, 7/01/35    $ 535,000      $ 550,820   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Kaiser Permanente), “A”, 5%, 4/01/42      455,000        491,637   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Santa Ynez Valley Cottage Hospital), 5.25%, 11/01/30      260,000        292,739   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Sutter Health), “A”, 5%, 8/15/32      610,000        688,592   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Trinity Health Corp.), 5%, 12/01/41      450,000        477,986   
Santa Clara County, CA, Financing Authority Rev. (El Camino Hospital), AMBAC, 5.125%, 2/01/41      400,000        416,580   
Upland, CA, COP (San Antonio Community Hospital), 6.375%, 1/01/32      250,000        281,865   
    

 

 

 
      $ 8,391,468   
Healthcare Revenue - Long Term Care - 2.1%                 
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Episcopal Senior Communities), 6.125%, 7/01/41    $ 150,000      $ 164,339   
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Eskaton Properties, Inc.), 5%, 11/15/35      230,000        235,032   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Episcopal Communities & Services for Seniors Obligated Group), 5%, 5/15/47      315,000        321,826   
    

 

 

 
      $ 721,197   
Industrial Revenue - Other - 1.6%                 
Liberty, NY, Development Corp. Rev. (Goldman Sachs Headquarters), 5.25%, 10/01/35    $ 485,000      $ 566,800   
Miscellaneous Revenue - Other - 2.9%                 
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Jackson Lab), 5.75%, 7/01/15 (c)    $ 385,000      $ 415,839   
ABAG Finance Authority for Non-Profit Corps., CA, Rev. (Jackson Lab), 5%, 7/01/37      400,000        425,372   
California Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Rev. (Walt Disney Family Museum), 5.25%, 2/01/33      160,000        171,403   
    

 

 

 
      $ 1,012,614   
Port Revenue - 6.4%                 
Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority, California Rev., “A”, AGM, 5%, 10/01/28    $ 305,000      $ 351,604   
Long Beach, CA, Harbor Rev., “A”, FGIC, 6%, 5/15/17      675,000        778,748   
Port of Oakland, CA, Rev., “P”, 5%, 5/01/33      1,000,000        1,074,200   
    

 

 

 
      $ 2,204,552   

 

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Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
Sales & Excise Tax Revenue - 2.7%                 
California Economic Recovery, “A”, 5%, 7/01/20    $ 250,000      $ 297,450   
Los Angeles County, CA, Metropolitan Transportation Authority Sales Tax Rev., “A”, 5%, 7/01/20      250,000        303,210   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Sales Tax Rev., “C”, 5%, 8/01/40      50,000        43,085   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Sales Tax Rev., “C”, 5.25%, 8/01/40      330,000        295,116   
    

 

 

 
      $ 938,861   
Single Family Housing - Other - 1.2%                 
California Department of Veterans Affairs, Home Purchase Rev., “A”, 4.5%, 12/01/28    $ 385,000      $ 402,133   
Single Family Housing - State - 3.3%                 
California Housing Finance Agency Rev. (Home Mortgage), “E”, 4.75%, 2/01/30    $ 305,000      $ 306,040   
California Housing Finance Agency Rev. (Home Mortgage), “K”, 5.3%, 8/01/23      190,000        195,770   
California Housing Finance Agency Rev. (Home Mortgage), “L”, 5.45%, 8/01/33      555,000        572,666   
California Housing Finance Agency Rev. (Home Mortgage), “L”, FNMA, 5.5%, 8/01/38      80,000        82,421   
    

 

 

 
      $ 1,156,897   
State & Agency - Other - 1.4%                 
Sacramento County, CA, Public Facilities Project, COP, AMBAC, 4.75%, 10/01/27    $ 500,000      $ 500,050   
State & Local Agencies - 17.9%                 
California Public Works Board Lease Rev. (Judicial Council Projects), “A”, 5%, 3/01/28    $ 380,000      $ 436,153   
California Public Works Board Lease Rev. (New Stockton Courthouse), “B”, 5%, 10/01/33      275,000        308,699   
Golden State, CA, Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Rev., FGIC, 5%, 6/01/35      255,000        263,112   
Golden State, CA, Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Rev., BHAC, 5%, 6/01/38      1,000,000        1,028,110   
Golden State, CA, Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Rev., Enhanced, “A”, FGIC, 5%, 6/01/38      1,000,000        1,020,080   
Los Angeles County, CA, Schools Regionalized Business Service Corp., Pooled Financing, Capital Appreciation, “A”, AMBAC, 0%, 8/01/18      2,020,000        1,827,716   
Los Angeles County, CA, Schools Regionalized Business Service Corp., Pooled Financing, Capital Appreciation, “A”, AMBAC, 0%, 8/01/23      1,220,000        850,377   

 

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Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
State & Local Agencies - continued                 
Los Angeles, CA, Municipal Improvement Corp. Lease Rev., “B”, ASSD GTY, 5.5%, 4/01/30    $ 390,000      $ 441,718   
    

 

 

 
      $ 6,175,965   
Tax Assessment - 9.6%                 
Fontana, CA, Public Finance Authority, Tax Allocation Rev. (Sub Lien North Fontana Redevelopment), “A”, AMBAC, 5%, 10/01/29    $ 1,000,000      $ 1,014,660   
Huntington Park, CA, Public Financing Authority Rev., “A”, AGM, 5.25%, 9/01/19      500,000        514,230   
Irvine, CA, Limited Obligation Improvement (Reassessment District #12-1), 4%, 9/02/22      115,000        125,802   
Irvine, CA, Limited Obligation Improvement (Reassessment District #12-1), 5%, 9/02/23      60,000        68,846   
North Natomas, CA, Community Facilities District Special Tax, “4-E”, 5.25%, 9/01/33      160,000        173,258   
San Diego, CA, Redevelopment Agency, Tax Allocation (Centre City), “A”, AMBAC, 5.25%, 9/01/25      500,000        519,445   
San Dieguito, CA, Public Facilities Authority, ‘‘A’’, AMBAC, 5%, 8/01/32      500,000        511,065   
San Francisco, CA, City & County Redevelopment Successor Agency Tax Allocation (Mission Bay South Public Improvements), “A”, 5%, 8/01/43      250,000        264,690   
San Francisco, CA, City & County Redevelopment Successor Agency, Community Facilities District No. 6 (Mission Bay South Public Improvements), “A”, 5%, 8/01/33      130,000        137,298   
    

 

 

 
      $ 3,329,294   
Tobacco - 4.0%                 
Golden State, CA, Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Rev., “A-1”, 5.125%, 6/01/47    $ 1,000,000      $ 770,190   
Golden State, CA, Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Rev., “A-1”, 5.75%, 6/01/47      715,000        598,133   
    

 

 

 
      $ 1,368,323   
Toll Roads - 1.0%                 
Riverside County, CA, Transportation Commission, Toll Rev., “A”, 5.75%, 6/01/44    $ 320,000      $ 354,048   
Transportation - Special Tax - 2.5%                 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority, Highway Rev., “Y”, AGM, 5.5%, 7/01/16 (c)    $ 450,000      $ 498,866   
San Francisco, CA, Municipal Transportation Agency Rev., “B”, 5%, 3/01/37      335,000        367,374   
    

 

 

 
      $ 866,240   

 

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Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
    
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
Universities - Colleges - 7.2%                 
California Educational Facilities Authority Rev. (Dominican University of California), 5%, 12/01/25    $ 120,000      $ 124,463   
California Educational Facilities Authority Rev. (University of San Francisco), 6.125%, 10/01/30      285,000        343,579   
California Public Works Board Lease Rev. (The Regents of the University of California), 5%, 12/01/21 (c)      375,000        460,223   
California State University Rev., “A”, 5%, 11/01/24      370,000        436,027   
California Statewide Communities Development Authority Rev. (Lancer Plaza Project), 5.875%, 11/01/43      230,000        230,067   
University Enterprises, Inc. (Auxiliary Organization), “A”, FGIC, 4.375%, 10/01/30      500,000        502,115   
University of California Regents Medical Center Pooled Rev. “J”, 5%, 5/15/19      325,000        382,948   
    

 

 

 
      $ 2,479,422   
Universities - Secondary Schools - 0.7%                 
California Statewide Communities Development Authority, School Facility Rev. (Alliance for College-Ready Public Schools), “A”, 6.375%, 7/01/47    $ 230,000      $ 245,815   
Utilities - Cogeneration - 0.7%                 
California Pollution Control Financing Authority, Water Furnishing Rev. (Poseidon Resources Desalination Project), 5%, 11/21/45    $ 150,000      $ 152,889   
California Pollution Control Financing Authority, Water Furnishing Rev. (San Diego County Water Desalination Project Pipeline), 5%, 11/21/45      75,000        76,128   
    

 

 

 
      $ 229,017   
Utilities - Municipal Owned - 9.6%                 
California Department of Water Resources, Power Supply Rev., “L”, 5%, 5/01/19    $ 805,000      $ 952,911   
California Department of Water Resources, Power Supply Rev., “N”, 5%, 5/01/20      205,000        246,578   
Northern California Power Agency, Capital Facilities Rev., “A”, 5.25%, 8/01/24      390,000        437,280   
Sacramento, CA, Municipal Utility District Rev., “U”, AGM, 5%, 8/15/19      750,000        860,993   
Sacramento, CA, Municipal Utility District Rev., “X”, 5%, 8/15/25      370,000        428,194   
Vernon, CA, Electric System Rev., “A”, 5.5%, 8/01/41      370,000        398,938   
    

 

 

 
      $ 3,324,894   
    
Utilities - Other - 2.8%                 
California M-S-R Energy Authority Gas Rev., “A”, 6.5%, 11/01/39    $ 245,000      $ 325,505   
Southern California Public Power Authority (Natural Gas Project No. 1), “A”, 5%, 11/01/33      585,000        647,496   
    

 

 

 
      $ 973,001   

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

Issuer    Shares/Par     Value ($)  
Municipal Bonds - continued                 
Water & Sewer Utility Revenue - 18.1%                 
Atwater, CA, Public Financing Authority Wastewater Rev., ASSD GTY, 5%, 5/01/34    $ 500,000      $ 510,000   
California Department of Water Resources Rev. (Central Valley Project Water System), “AE”, 5%, 12/01/28      500,000        571,315   
California Department of Water Resources Rev. (Central Valley Project Water System), “AM”, 5%, 12/01/24      500,000        612,280   
Chino Basin, CA, Regional Financing Authority Rev. (Inland Empire Utilities Agency), “A”, AMBAC, 5%, 11/01/38      1,000,000        1,087,320   
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Authority Rev., “A”, 6%, 7/01/44      500,000        398,530   
Escondido CA, Joint Powers Financing Authority Rev. (Water System Financing), 5%, 9/01/41      460,000        491,285   
Los Angeles, CA, Department of Water & Power Waterworks Rev., “C”, NATL, 5%, 7/01/14 (c)      500,000        501,835   
Madera, CA, Irrigation Financing Authority Rev., 6.5%, 1/01/40      440,000        515,794   
Norco, CA, Financing Authority Enterprise Rev., AGM,
5.625%, 10/01/39
     215,000        236,132   
Ontario, CA, Public Financing Authority Water Rev., 4%, 7/01/18      250,000        277,860   
Sonoma County, CA, Water Agency Rev., “A”, AGM, 5%, 7/01/36      600,000        642,354   
Soquel Creek, CA, Water District, COP, 5%, 3/01/43      370,000        402,453   
    

 

 

 
      $ 6,247,158   
Total Municipal Bonds (Identified Cost, $53,947,330)            $ 57,598,244   
Money Market Funds - 1.7%                 
MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio, 0.07%,
at Cost and Net Asset Value (v)
     592,851      $ 592,851   
Total Investments (Identified Cost, $54,540,181)            $ 58,191,095   
Other Assets, Less Liabilities - 2.3%              809,707   
VMTPS, at liquidation value (issued by the fund) - (70.6)%        (24,425,000
Net assets applicable to common shares - 100.0%            $ 34,575,802   

 

(c) Refunded bond.
(v) Underlying affiliated fund that is available only to investment companies managed by MFS. The rate quoted for the MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio is the annualized seven-day yield of the fund at period end.

 

11


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) – continued

 

The following abbreviations are used in this report and are defined:

 

COP   Certificate of Participation
VMTPS   Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares

 

Insurers
AGM    Assured Guaranty Municipal
AMBAC    AMBAC Indemnity Corp.
ASSD GTY    Assured Guaranty Insurance Co.
BHAC    Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp.
CALHF    California Housing Finance Agency
FGIC    Financial Guaranty Insurance Co.
FNMA    Federal National Mortgage Assn.
NATL    National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.

Derivative Contracts at 5/31/14

Futures Contracts at 5/31/14

 

Description   Currency     Contracts     Value   Expiration
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Asset Derivatives           
Interest Rate Futures         
U.S. Treasury Note 10 yr (Short)     USD        20      $2,510,313     September - 2014        $3,670   
U.S. Treasury Bond 30 yr (Short)     USD        4      549,875     September - 2014        1,111   
         

 

 

 
            $4,781   
         

 

 

 

At May 31, 2014, the fund had cash collateral of $34,400 to cover any commitments for certain derivative contracts. Cash collateral is comprised of “Deposits with brokers” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

At 5/31/14 (unaudited)

This statement represents your fund’s balance sheet, which details the assets and liabilities comprising the total value of the fund.

 

Assets         

Investments-

  

Non-affiliated issuers, at value (identified cost, $53,947,330)

     $57,598,244   

Underlying affiliated funds, at cost and value

     592,851   

Total investments, at value (identified cost, $54,540,181)

     $58,191,095   

Deposits with brokers

     34,400   

Receivables for

  

Daily variation margin on open futures contracts

     3,063   

Investments sold

     461,389   

Interest

     744,473   

Deferred VMTPS offering costs

     38,658   

Receivable from investment adviser

     8,125   

Other assets

     9,070   

Total assets

     $59,490,273   
Liabilities         

Payables for

  

Distributions on common shares

     $201   

Investments purchased

     412,157   

Interest expense

     27,649   

Payable to affiliates

  

Transfer agent and dividend disbursing costs

     13   

Payable for independent Trustees’ compensation

     44   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     49,407   

VMTPS, at liquidation value

     24,425,000   

Total liabilities

     $24,914,471   

Net assets applicable to common shares

     $34,575,802   
Net assets consist of         

Paid-in capital – common shares

     $40,351,445   

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     3,655,695   

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (9,517,946

Undistributed net investment income

     86,608   

Net assets applicable to common shares

     $34,575,802   

VMTPS, at liquidation value (977 shares of Series 2016/9 issued and outstanding at $25,000 per share)

     24,425,000   

Net assets including VMTPS

     $59,000,802   

Common shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding

     2,786,238   

Net asset value per common share (net assets of $34,575,802 / 2,786,238 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)

     $12.41   

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six months ended 5/31/14 (unaudited)

This statement describes how much your fund earned in investment income and accrued in expenses. It also describes any gains and/or losses generated by fund operations.

 

Net investment income   

Income

  

Interest

     $1,299,003   

Dividends from underlying affiliated funds

     339   

Total investment income

     $1,299,342   

Expenses

  

Management fee

     $185,085   

Transfer agent and dividend disbursing costs

     2,994   

Administrative services fee

     9,136   

Independent Trustees’ compensation

     5,139   

Stock exchange fee

     7,480   

Custodian fee

     5,313   

Shareholder communications

     9,146   

Audit and tax fees

     38,483   

Legal fees

     1,695   

Amortization of VMTPS offering costs

     8,387   

Interest expense

     159,388   

Miscellaneous

     25,274   

Total expenses

     $457,520   

Reduction of expenses by investment adviser

     (61,848

Net expenses

     $395,672   

Net investment income

     $903,670   
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments         

Realized gain (loss) (identified cost basis)

  

Investments

     $(74,003

Futures contracts

     (83,474

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     $(157,477

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  

Investments

     $3,164,450   

Futures contracts

     (2,325

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     $3,162,125   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     $3,004,648   

Change in net assets from operations

     $3,908,318   

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Statements

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

These statements describe the increases and/or decreases in net assets resulting from operations, any distributions, and any shareholder transactions.

 

Change in net assets    Six months ended
5/31/14
(unaudited)
    

Year ended
11/30/13

 
From operations                  

Net investment income

     $903,670         $1,836,979   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (157,477      (95,743

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     3,162,125         (4,783,686

Change in net assets from operations

     $3,908,318         $(3,042,450
Distributions declared to shareholders                  

From net investment income

     $(886,024      $(1,713,536

Total change in net assets

     $3,022,294         $(4,755,986
Net assets applicable to common shares                  

At beginning of period

     31,553,508         36,309,494   

At end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $86,608 and $68,962, respectively)

     $34,575,802         $31,553,508   

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

15


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Six months ended 5/31/14 (unaudited)

This statement provides a summary of cash flows from investment activity for the fund.

 

Cash flows from operating activities:         

Change in net assets from operations

     $3,908,318   
Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:         

Purchase of investment securities

     (3,362,209

Proceeds from disposition of investment securities

     3,671,037   

Payments for futures contracts

     (83,474

Purchases of short-term investments, net

     (208,557

Realized gain/loss on investments

     74,003   

Realized gain/loss on futures contracts

     83,474   

Unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     (3,164,450

Net amortization/accretion of income

     (6,920

Amortization of VMTPS offering costs

     8,387   

Decrease in interest and dividends receivable

     12,397   

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (35,289

Increase in receivable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts

     (875

Increase in receivable from investment adviser

     (8,125

Decrease in restricted cash

     5,100   

Increase in other assets

     (7,857

Increase in payable for interest expense

     1,280   

Net cash provided by operating activities

     $886,240   
Cash flows from financing activities:         

Cash distributions paid on common shares

     (886,240

Net cash used by financing activities

     $(886,240
Cash:         

Beginning of period

     $—   

End of period

     $—   

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the six months ended May 31, 2014 for interest was $158,108.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

16


Table of Contents

Financial Statements

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the fund’s financial performance for the semiannual period and the past 5 fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate by which an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the fund share class (assuming reinvestment of all distributions) held for the entire period.

 

   

Six months
ended
5/31/14

(unaudited)

    Years ended 11/30  
Common Shares     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
                                 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.32        $13.03        $10.71        $10.48        $10.66        $9.35   
Income (loss) from investment operations                                   

Net investment income (d)

    $0.32        $0.66        $0.70        $0.79        $0.86        $0.86   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments

    1.09        (1.75     1.92        0.26        (0.18     1.26   

Distributions declared to shareholders
of ARPS

                  (0.02     (0.03     (0.04     (0.06

Total from investment operations

    $1.41        $(1.09     $2.60        $1.02        $0.64        $2.06   
Less distributions declared to shareholders                                   

From net investment income

    $(0.32     $(0.62     $(0.72     $(0.79     $(0.82     $(0.75

Net increase resulting from tender and
repurchase of ARPS

    $—        $—        $0.44        $—        $—        $—   

Net asset value, end of period (x)

    $12.41        $11.32        $13.03        $10.71        $10.48        $10.66   

Market value, end of period

    $11.11        $9.76        $12.71        $10.99        $10.75        $10.72   

Total return at market value (%) (p)

    17.28 (n)      (18.83     22.84        10.44        7.87        37.90   

Total return at net asset
value (%) (j)(r)(s)(x)

    12.95 (n)      (8.17     29.22 (y)      10.40        5.75        23.05   
Ratios (%) (to average net assets
applicable to common shares)
and Supplemental data:
                                    

Expenses before expense reductions (f)(p)

    2.81 (a)      2.70        2.40        2.01        1.86        2.25   

Expenses after expense reductions (f)(p)

    2.43 (a)      2.42        1.94        1.49        1.44        1.49   

Net investment income (p)

    5.54 (a)      5.47        5.88        7.78        7.85        8.41   

Portfolio turnover

    7 (n)      12        19        40        21        20   

Net assets at end of period (000 omitted)

    $34,576        $31,554        $36,309        $29,845        $29,178        $29,638   

 

17


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights – continued

 

   

Six months
ended
5/31/14

(unaudited)

    Years ended 11/30  
      2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
                                 
Supplemental Ratios (%):                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
applicable to common shares after expense
reductions and excluding interest expense
and fees (f)(l)(p)

    1.45 (a)      1.43        1.40        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
applicable to common shares, ARPS, and
VMTPS after expense reductions and
excluding interest expense and fees (f)(l)(p)

    0.83 (a)      0.83        0.81        0.80        0.80        0.80   

Net investment income available to common
shares

    5.54        5.47        5.73        7.51        7.52        7.83   
Senior Securities:                                                

ARPS

                         978        978        978   

VMTPS

    977        977        977                        

Total preferred shares outstanding

    977        977        977        978        978        978   

Asset coverage per preferred share (k)

    $60,390        $57,296        $62,164        $55,516        $54,834        $55,305   

Involuntary liquidation preference per
preferred share (m)

    $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000   

Average market value per preferred
share (m)(u)

    $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000        $25,000   

 

(a) Annualized.
(d) Per share data is based on average shares outstanding.
(f) Ratios do not reflect reductions from fees paid indirectly, if applicable.
(j) Total return at net asset value is calculated using the net asset value of the fund, not the publicly traded price and therefore may be different than the total return at market value.
(k) Calculated by subtracting the fund’s total liabilities (not including liquidation preference of Auction Rate Preferred Shares (ARPS) and VMTPS) from the fund’s total assets and dividing this number by the total number of preferred shares outstanding.
(l) Interest expense relates to interest expense paid to shareholders of VMTPS. For the year ended November 30, 2012, the expense ratio also excludes fees and expenses related to the tender and repurchase of the fund’s ARPS.
(m) Amount excludes accrued unpaid distributions on ARPS and accrued interest on VMTPS.
(n) Not annualized.
(p) For the years ended November 30, 2009 through November 30, 2012, the ratio excludes dividend payment on ARPS.
(r) Certain expenses have been reduced without which performance would have been lower.
(s) From time to time the fund may receive proceeds from litigation settlements, without which performance would be lower.
(u) Average market value represents the approximate fair value of each of the fund’s ARPS and VMTPS.
(x) The net asset values per share and total returns at net asset value per share have been calculated on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes.
(y) Included in the total return at net asset value is the impact of the tender and repurchase by the fund of a portion of its ARPS at 95% of the ARPS’ per share liquidation preference. Had this transaction not occurred, the total return at net asset value for the year ended November 30, 2012 would have been lower by 3.34%.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

18


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(1) Business and Organization

MFS California Municipal Fund (the fund) is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified closed-end management investment company.

The fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

General – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the preparation of these financial statements, management has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the date of the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities through the date that the financial statements were issued. The fund invests primarily in municipal instruments. The value of municipal instruments can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal instruments can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the region where the instrument is issued and the liquidity of the security. Municipal instruments generally trade in the over-the-counter market. Municipal instruments backed by current and anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the projects or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets. If the Internal Revenue Service determines an issuer of a municipal instrument has not complied with the applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable, the security could decline in value, and distributions made by the fund could be taxable to shareholders.

In this reporting period, the fund adopted the disclosure provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2011-11 (“ASU 2011-11”), Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities along with the related scope clarification provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2013-01 (“ASU 2013-01”) entitled Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11 is intended to enhance disclosures on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities by requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments and transactions that are either offset in the statement of financial position or subject to an enforceable Master Netting Agreement or similar arrangement. ASU 2013-01 limits the scope of ASU 2011-11’s disclosure

 

19


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

requirements on offsetting to financial assets and financial liabilities related to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities lending and securities borrowing transactions.

The fund’s accounting policy with respect to balance sheet offsetting is that, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Master Agreement does not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the fund and the applicable counterparty. The fund’s right to setoff may be restricted or prohibited by the bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the particular jurisdiction to which a specific master netting agreement counterparty is subject. Balance sheet offsetting disclosures, to the extent applicable to the fund, have been included in the fund’s Significant Accounting Policies note under the captions for each of the fund’s in-scope financial instruments and transactions.

Investment Valuations – Debt instruments and floating rate loans (other than short-term instruments), including restricted debt instruments, are generally valued at an evaluated or composite bid as provided by a third-party pricing service. Short-term instruments with a maturity at issuance of 60 days or less generally are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Futures contracts are generally valued at last posted settlement price as provided by a third-party pricing service on the market on which they are primarily traded. Futures contracts for which there were no trades that day for a particular position are generally valued at the closing bid quotation as provided by a third-party pricing service on the market on which such futures contracts are primarily traded. Open-end investment companies are generally valued at net asset value per share. Securities and other assets generally valued on the basis of information from a third-party pricing service may also be valued at a broker/dealer bid quotation. Values obtained from third-party pricing services can utilize both transaction data and market information such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data.

The Board of Trustees has delegated primary responsibility for determining or causing to be determined the value of the fund’s investments (including any fair valuation) to the adviser pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. If the adviser determines that reliable market quotations are not readily available, investments are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the adviser in accordance with such procedures under the oversight of the Board of Trustees. Under the fund’s valuation policies and procedures, market quotations are not considered to be readily available for most types of debt instruments and floating rate loans and many types of derivatives. These investments are generally valued at fair value based on information from third-party pricing services. In addition, investments may be valued at fair value if the adviser determines that an investment’s value has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the investment is principally traded (such as foreign exchange or market) and prior to the determination of the fund’s net asset value, or after the halting of trading of a specific security where trading does not resume prior to the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded. The adviser generally relies on third-party pricing services or other information (such as the correlation with price movements of similar securities

 

20


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

in the same or other markets; the type, cost and investment characteristics of the security; the business and financial condition of the issuer; and trading and other market data) to assist in determining whether to fair value and at what value to fair value an investment. The value of an investment for purposes of calculating the fund’s net asset value can differ depending on the source and method used to determine value. When fair valuation is used, the value of an investment used to determine the fund’s net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same investment. There can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it were to sell the investment at the same time at which the fund determines its net asset value per share.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s assets or liabilities. These inputs are categorized into three broad levels. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fund’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Level 1 includes unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes other significant observable market-based inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speed, and credit risk). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs, which may include the adviser’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in total investments, such as futures contracts. The following is a summary of the levels used as of May 31, 2014 in valuing the fund’s assets or liabilities:

 

Investments at Value    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Municipal Bonds      $—         $57,598,244         $—         $57,598,244   
Mutual Funds      592,851                         592,851   
Total Investments      $592,851         $57,598,244         $—         $58,191,095   
Other Financial Instruments                            
Futures Contracts      $4,781         $—         $—         $4,781   

For further information regarding security characteristics, see the Portfolio of Investments.

Derivatives – The fund uses derivatives for different purposes, primarily to increase or decrease exposure to a particular market or segment of the market, or security, to increase or decrease interest rate exposure, or as alternatives to direct investments. Derivatives are used for hedging or non-hedging purposes. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. When the fund uses derivatives as an investment to increase market exposure, or for hedging purposes, gains and losses from derivative instruments may be substantially greater than the derivative’s original cost.

The derivative instruments used by the fund were futures contracts. The fund’s period end derivatives, as presented in the Portfolio of Investments and the associated Derivative Contract tables, generally are indicative of the volume of its derivative activity during the period.

 

21


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

The following table presents, by major type of derivative contract, the fair value, on a gross basis, of the asset and liability components of derivatives held by the fund at May 31, 2014 as reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities:

 

        Fair Value (a)  
Risk   Derivative Contracts   Asset Derivatives  
Interest Rate   Interest Rate Futures     $4,781   

 

(a) The value of futures contracts includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the fund’s Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day variation margin for futures contracts is separately reported within the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The following table presents, by major type of derivative contract, the realized gain (loss) on derivatives held by the fund for the six months ended May 31, 2014 as reported in the Statement of Operations:

 

Risk    Futures Contracts  
Interest Rate      $(83,474

The following table presents, by major type of derivative contract, the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives held by the fund for the six months ended May 31, 2014 as reported in the Statement of Operations:

 

Risk    Futures Contracts  
Interest Rate      $(2,325

Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through formal evaluation of the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties. On certain, but not all, over-the-counter derivatives, the fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk whenever possible by entering into an ISDA Master Agreement on a bilateral basis with each of the counterparties with whom it undertakes a significant volume of transactions. The ISDA Master Agreement gives each party to the agreement the right to terminate all transactions traded under such agreement if there is a certain deterioration in the credit quality of the other party. Upon an event of default or a termination of the ISDA Master Agreement, the non-defaulting party has the right to close out all transactions traded under such agreement and to net amounts owed under each transaction to one net amount payable by one party to the other. This right to close out and net payments across all transactions traded under the ISDA Master Agreement could result in a reduction of the fund’s credit risk to such counterparty equal to any amounts payable by the fund under the applicable transactions, if any. The fund’s right to setoff may be restricted or prohibited by the bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the particular jurisdiction to which a specific ISDA counterparty is subject.

Collateral and margin requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are set by the broker or clearing house for cleared derivatives (i.e., futures contracts, cleared swaps, and exchange-traded options) while collateral terms are contract specific for over-the-counter traded derivatives (i.e., forward foreign currency exchange contracts, uncleared swap agreements, and over-the-counter options). For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are netted across all transactions traded under such agreement and one amount is posted from one

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

party to the other to collateralize such obligations. Cash that has been segregated to cover the fund’s collateral or margin obligations under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as “Deposits with brokers.” Securities pledged as collateral or margin for the same purpose, if any, are noted in the Portfolio of Investments.

Futures Contracts – The fund entered into futures contracts which may be used to hedge against or obtain broad market exposure, interest rate exposure, or to manage duration. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

Upon entering into a futures contract, the fund is required to deposit with the broker, either in cash or securities, an initial margin in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the notional amount of the contract. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gain or loss by the fund until the contract is closed or expires at which point the gain or loss on futures contracts is realized.

The fund bears the risk of interest rates or securities prices moving unexpectedly, in which case, the fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. While futures contracts may present less counterparty risk to the fund since the contracts are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse guarantees payments to the broker, there is still counterparty credit risk due to the insolvency of the broker. The fund’s maximum risk of loss due to counterparty credit risk is equal to the margin posted by the fund to the broker plus any gains or minus any losses on the outstanding futures contracts.

Statement of Cash Flows – Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. The cash amount shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is the amount included within the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and includes cash on hand at its custodian bank and does not include any short term investments.

Indemnifications – Under the fund’s organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the fund that have not yet occurred.

Investment Transactions and Income – Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. All premium and discount is amortized or accreted for financial statement purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Interest payments received in additional securities are recorded on the ex-interest date in an amount equal to the value of the security on such date.

The fund may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received from litigation involving portfolio holdings are reflected in the Statement of Operations in

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

realized gain/loss if the security has been disposed of by the fund or in unrealized gain/loss if the security is still held by the fund. Any other proceeds from litigation not related to portfolio holdings are reflected as other income in the Statement of Operations.

Fees Paid Indirectly – The fund’s custody fee may be reduced according to an arrangement that measures the value of cash deposited with the custodian by the fund. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, custody fees were not reduced.

Tax Matters and Distributions – The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company, as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, and to distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income, including realized capital gains. As a result, no provision for federal income tax is required. The fund’s federal tax returns, when filed, will remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a three year period. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal and state tax returns for all open tax years and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These adjustments have no impact on net assets or net asset value per share. Temporary differences which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense, gain or loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes will reverse at some time in the future. Distributions in excess of net investment income or net realized gains are temporary overdistributions for financial statement purposes resulting from differences in the recognition or classification of income or distributions for financial statement and tax purposes.

Book/tax differences primarily relate to amortization and accretion of debt securities and non-deductible expenses that result from the treatment of VMTPS as equity for tax purposes.

The tax character of distributions made during the current period will be determined at fiscal year end. The tax character of distributions declared to shareholders for the last fiscal year is as follows:

 

     11/30/13  
Ordinary income (including any
short-term capital gains)
     $5,886   
Tax-exempt income      2,037,115   
Total distributions      $2,043,001   

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

The federal tax cost and the tax basis components of distributable earnings were as follows:

 

As of 5/31/14       
Cost of investments      $54,280,748   
Gross appreciation      4,161,124   
Gross depreciation      (250,777
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      $3,910,347   
As of 11/30/13       
Undistributed ordinary income      917   
Undistributed tax-exempt income      94,831   
Capital loss carryforwards      (9,573,110
Post-October capital loss deferral      (3,194
Other temporary differences      (26,786
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      709,405   

The aggregate cost above includes prior fiscal year end tax adjustments, if applicable.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), net capital losses recognized for fund fiscal years beginning after November 30, 2011 may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term losses (“post-enactment losses”). Previously, net capital losses were carried forward for eight years and treated as short-term losses (“pre-enactment losses”). As a transition rule, the Act requires that all post-enactment net capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses.

As of November 30, 2013, the fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized gains as follows:

 

Pre-enactment losses which expire as
follows:
 
11/30/15      $(820,932
11/30/16      (4,230,528
11/30/17      (3,006,395
11/30/18      (696,235
11/30/19      (725,457
Total      $(9,479,547
Post-enactment losses which are
characterized as follows:
 
Short-Term      $(93,563

(3) Transactions with Affiliates

Investment Adviser – The fund has an investment advisory agreement with MFS to provide overall investment management and related administrative services and facilities to the fund. The management fee is computed daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.65% of the fund’s average daily net assets (including the value of the variable rate municipal term preferred shares).

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

The investment adviser has agreed in writing to pay a portion of the fund’s total annual operating expenses, exclusive of interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and transaction costs, and investment-related expenses other than preferred shares service fees such that total fund operating expenses do not exceed 0.80% annually of the fund’s average daily net assets (including the value of the variable rate municipal term preferred shares). This written agreement will continue until modified by the fund’s Board of Trustees, but such agreement will continue at least until November 30, 2015. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, this reduction amounted to $61,819 and is included in the reduction of total expenses in the Statement of Operations.

Transfer Agent – The fund engages Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”) as the sole transfer agent for the fund’s common shares. MFS Service Center, Inc. (MFSC) monitors and supervises the activities of Computershare for an agreed upon fee approved by the Board of Trustees. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, these fees paid to MFSC amounted to $46.

Administrator – MFS provides certain financial, legal, shareholder communications, compliance, and other administrative services to the fund. Under an administrative services agreement, the fund partially reimburses MFS the costs incurred to provide these services. The fund is charged an annual fixed amount of $17,500 plus a fee based on average daily net assets (including the value of variable rate municipal term preferred shares). The administrative services fee incurred for the six months ended May 31, 2014 was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.0321% of the fund’s average daily net assets (including the value of variable rate municipal term preferred shares).

Trustees’ and Officers’ Compensation – The fund pays compensation to independent Trustees in the form of a retainer, attendance fees, and additional compensation to Board and Committee chairpersons. The fund does not pay compensation directly to Trustees or officers of the fund who are also officers of the investment adviser, all of whom receive remuneration for their services to the fund from MFS. Certain officers and Trustees of the fund are officers or directors of MFS and MFSC.

Other – This fund and certain other funds managed by MFS (the funds) have entered into services agreements (the Agreements) which provide for payment of fees by the funds to Tarantino LLC and Griffin Compliance LLC in return for the provision of services of an Independent Chief Compliance Officer (ICCO) and Assistant ICCO, respectively, for the funds. The ICCO and Assistant ICCO are officers of the funds and the sole members of Tarantino LLC and Griffin Compliance LLC, respectively. The funds can terminate the Agreements with Tarantino LLC and Griffin Compliance LLC at any time under the terms of the Agreements. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, the aggregate fees paid by the fund to Tarantino LLC and Griffin Compliance LLC were $95 and are included in “Miscellaneous” expense in the Statement of Operations. MFS has agreed to reimburse the fund for a portion of the payments made by the fund in the amount of $29, which is included in the reduction of total expenses in the Statement of Operations. Additionally, MFS has agreed to bear all expenses associated with office space, other administrative support, and supplies provided to the ICCO and Assistant ICCO. Effective May 31, 2014, Ms. Griffin resigned as Assistant ICCO and the service agreement between the funds and Griffin Compliance LLC was terminated.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

The fund invests in the MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio which is managed by MFS and seeks current income consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity. Income earned on this investment is included in “Dividends from underlying affiliated funds” in the Statement of Operations. This money market fund does not pay a management fee to MFS.

(4) Portfolio Securities

For the six months ended May 31, 2014, purchases and sales of investments, other than short-term obligations, aggregated $3,774,366 and $4,017,426, respectively.

(5) Shares of Beneficial Interest

The fund’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest. The fund reserves the right to repurchase shares of beneficial interest of the fund subject to Trustee approval. During the six months ended May 31, 2014, the fund did not repurchase any shares. There were no other transactions in fund shares for the six months ended May 31, 2014 and the year ended November 30, 2013.

(6) Line of Credit

The fund and certain other funds managed by MFS participate in a $1.1 billion unsecured committed line of credit, subject to a $1 billion sublimit, provided by a syndication of banks under a credit agreement. Borrowings may be made for temporary financing needs. Interest is charged to each fund, based on its borrowings, generally at a rate equal to the higher of the Federal Reserve funds rate or one month LIBOR plus an agreed upon spread. A commitment fee, based on the average daily, unused portion of the committed line of credit, is allocated among the participating funds at the end of each calendar quarter. In addition, the fund and other funds managed by MFS have established unsecured uncommitted borrowing arrangements with certain banks for temporary financing needs. Interest is charged to each fund, based on its borrowings, at a rate equal to the Federal Reserve funds rate plus an agreed upon spread. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, the fund’s commitment fee and interest expense were $64 and $0, respectively, and are included in “Miscellaneous” expense in the Statement of Operations.

(7) Transactions in Underlying Affiliated Funds-Affiliated Issuers

An affiliated issuer may be considered one in which the fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common control. For the purposes of this report, the fund assumes the following to be an affiliated issuer:

 

Underlying Affiliated Fund    Beginning
Shares/Par
Amount
     Acquisitions
Shares/Par
Amount
     Dispositions
Shares/Par
Amount
     Ending
Shares/Par
Amount
 
MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio      384,294         4,190,162         (3,981,605      592,851   
Underlying Affiliated Fund    Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Capital Gain
Distributions
     Dividend
Income
     Ending
Value
 
MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio      $—         $—         $339         $592,851   

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) – continued

 

(8) Preferred Shares

The fund has 977 shares issued and outstanding of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares (VMTPS), series 2016/9. The outstanding VMTPS are redeemable at the option of the fund in whole or in part at the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, but generally solely for the purpose of decreasing the leverage of the fund. The VMTPS are subject to a mandatory term redemption date of September 30, 2016 unless extended through negotiation with the private investors. Dividends on the VMTPS are cumulative and are set weekly to a fixed spread against the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index. During the six months ended May 31, 2014, the VMTPS dividend rates ranged from 1.28% to 1.37%. For the six months, ended May 31, 2014, the average dividend rate was 1.31%.

In the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities, the VMTPS aggregate liquidation preference is shown as a liability since they have a stated mandatory redemption date. Dividends paid to VMTPS are treated as interest expense and recorded as incurred. For the six months ended May 31, 2014, interest expense related to VMTPS amounted to $159,388 and is included in “Interest expense” in the Statement of Operations. Costs directly related to the issuance of the VMTPS are considered debt issuance costs which have been deferred and are being amortized into expense over the life of the VMTPS. The period-end carrying value for the VMTPS in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities is its liquidation value which approximates its fair value and would be considered level 2 under the fair value hierarchy.

Under the terms of a purchase agreement between the fund and the investor in VMTPS, there are investment-related requirements that are in various respects more restrictive than those to which the fund is otherwise subject in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, and may limit the investment flexibility that might otherwise be pursued by the fund if the VMTPS were not outstanding.

The fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage with respect to the VMTPS as defined in the fund’s By-Laws and the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, as such, is not permitted to declare common share dividends unless the fund’s VMTPS have a minimum asset coverage ratio of 200% after declaration of the common share dividends. With respect to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets of the fund, VMTPS are senior in priority to the fund’s outstanding common shares. To the extent that investments are purchased by the fund with proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, including VMTPS, the fund’s net asset value will increase or decrease at a greater rate than a comparable unleveraged fund.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of MFS California Municipal Fund:

We have reviewed the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of MFS California Municipal Fund (the Fund) as of May 31, 2014, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, cash flows, and financial highlights for the six-month period ended May 31, 2014. These interim financial statements and the financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements and financial highlights for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statement of changes in net assets for the year ended November 30, 2013, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended November 30, 2013, and in our report dated January 15, 2014, we expressed an unqualified opinion on such statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights.

 

LOGO

Boston, Massachusetts

July 16, 2014

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND INFORMATION

MFS votes proxies on behalf of the fund pursuant to proxy voting policies and procedures that are available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-225-2606, by visiting the Proxy Voting section of mfs.com or by visiting the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

Information regarding how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2013 is available without charge by visiting the Proxy Voting section of mfs.com or by visiting the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO DISCLOSURE

The fund will file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. A shareholder can obtain the quarterly portfolio holdings report at mfs.com. The fund’s Form N-Q is also available on the EDGAR database on the Commission’s Internet Web site at http://www.sec.gov, and may be reviewed and copied at the:

Public Reference Room

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE, Room 1580

Washington, D.C. 20549

Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of the Fund’s Form N-Q also may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section at the above address.

FURTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, MFS may post important information about the fund or the MFS funds on the MFS web site (mfs.com). This information is available by visiting the “Commentary & Announcements” and “Market Outlooks” sections of mfs.com or by clicking on the fund’s name under “Closed-End Funds” in the “Products” section of mfs.com.

 

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LOGO

 

CONTACT US

TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR, AND

DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT

CALL

1-800-637-2304

9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time

WRITE

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 43078

Providence, RI 02940-3078

 

NYSE MKT Symbol: CCA


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ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

During the period covered by this report, the Registrant has not amended any provision in its Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that relates to an element of the Code’s definitions enumerated in paragraph (b) of Item 2 of this Form N-CSR. During the period covered by this report, the Registrant did not grant a waiver, including an implicit waiver, from any provision of the Code.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

A schedule of investments for each series of the Registrant is included as part of the report to shareholders of such series under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

There were no changes during this period.


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ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

MFS California Municipal Fund

 

Period

   (a) Total number
of Shares
Purchased
     (b)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   (c) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
     (d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
under the Plans
or Programs
 

12/01/13-12/31/13

     0       N/A      0         278,623   

1/01/14-1/31/14

     0       N/A      0         278,623   

2/01/14-2/28/14

     0       N/A      0         278,623   

3/01/14-3/31/14

     0       N/A      0         278,623   

4/01/14-4/30/14

     0       N/A      0         278,623   

5/01/14-5/31/14

     0       N/A      0         278,623   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     0            0      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Note: The Board of Trustees approves procedures to repurchase shares annually. The notification to shareholders of the program is part of the semi-annual and annual reports sent to shareholders. These annual programs begin on March 1st of each year. The programs conform to the conditions of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and limit the aggregate number of shares that may be purchased in each annual period (March 1 through the following February 28) to 10% of the Registrant’s outstanding shares as of the first day of the plan year (March 1). The aggregate number of shares available for purchase for the March 1, 2014 plan year is 278,623.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may send recommendations to the Board for nominees to the Registrant’s Board since the Registrant last provided disclosure as to such procedures in response to the requirements of Item 407 (c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K or this Item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a) Based upon their evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR, the registrant’s principal financial officer and principal executive officer have concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the material information required to be disclosed by the registrant on this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.


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(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter covered by the report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

 

(a) File the exhibits listed below as part of this form. Letter or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated.

 

  (1) Any code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy the Item 2 requirements through filing of an exhibit.

 

  (2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2): Attached hereto.

 

(b) If the report is filed under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provide the certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)), Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 240.15d-14(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350) as an exhibit. A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference: Attached hereto.


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Notice

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, of the Registrant is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the respective constituent series of the Registrant.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Registrant MFS CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FUND

 

By (Signature and Title)*    JOHN M. CORCORAN
  John M. Corcoran, President

Date: July 16, 2014

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*    JOHN M. CORCORAN
 

John M. Corcoran, President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: July 16, 2014

 

By (Signature and Title)*    DAVID L. DILORENZO
 

David L. DiLorenzo, Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

Date: July 16, 2014

 

* Print name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.