10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 25, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 1-13859

 

 

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   34-0065325

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One American Road,

Cleveland, Ohio

  44144
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(216) 252-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of July 2, 2012, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:

 

Class A Common

     30,946,627   

Class B Common

     2,858,712   

 

 

 


Table of Contents

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

INDEX

 

         Page
Number
 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements      3   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      27   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      27   

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      27   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      29   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      30   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      31   

SIGNATURES

     32   

EXHIBITS

  


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)

     (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
     May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Net sales

   $ 389,253      $ 398,124   

Other revenue

     3,853        5,572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     393,106        403,696   

Material, labor and other production costs

     163,864        157,929   

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses

     127,163        124,640   

Administrative and general expenses

     80,168        65,298   

Other operating expense (income) – net

     1,574        (923
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     20,337        56,752   

Interest expense

     4,376        6,124   

Interest income

     (138     (321

Other non-operating expense – net

     5,679        159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     10,420        50,790   

Income tax expense

     3,170        18,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 7,250      $ 32,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share – basic

   $ 0.20      $ 0.80   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share – assuming dilution

   $ 0.20      $ 0.78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average number of shares outstanding

     35,505,749        40,500,357   

Average number of shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     36,154,078        41,799,366   

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.15   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Thousands of dollars)

 

     (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
     May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Net income

   $ 7,250      $ 32,593   

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (8,400     4,482   

Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments

     475        (16

Unrealized gain on securities

     —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (7,925     4,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (675   $ 37,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Thousands of dollars)

 

     (Unaudited)
May 25, 2012
    (Note 1)
February 29, 2012
    (Unaudited)
May 27, 2011
 

ASSETS

      

Current assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 60,180      $ 132,438      $ 211,139   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     97,657        113,840        137,213   

Inventories

     214,588        208,945        203,346   

Deferred and refundable income taxes

     63,910        58,118        61,533   

Assets held for sale

     —          —          7,180   

Prepaid expenses and other

     110,482        123,419        113,744   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     546,817        636,760        734,155   

Goodwill

     —          —          29,701   

Other assets

     530,452        503,700        427,714   

Deferred and refundable income taxes

     118,385        121,228        127,731   

Property, plant and equipment – at cost

     933,328        924,512        880,496   

Less accumulated depreciation

     640,511        636,736        630,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment – net

     292,817        287,776        249,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,488,471      $ 1,549,464      $ 1,569,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current liabilities

      

Accounts payable

   $ 99,872      $ 86,166      $ 98,641   

Accrued liabilities

     62,610        58,657        64,527   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     40,582        68,317        35,163   

Income taxes payable

     11,007        7,409        18,752   

Deferred revenue

     34,351        35,519        35,802   

Other current liabilities

     48,395        49,013        64,305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     296,817        305,081        317,190   

Long-term debt

     225,181        225,181        233,298   

Other liabilities

     265,294        269,367        187,484   

Deferred income taxes and noncurrent income taxes payable

     21,745        22,377        32,132   

Shareholders’ equity

      

Common shares – Class A

     31,336        34,011        37,942   

Common shares – Class B

     2,860        2,842        2,803   

Capital in excess of par value

     513,917        513,163        502,131   

Treasury stock

     (1,060,244     (1,020,838     (951,643

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (19,755     (11,830     2,121   

Retained earnings

     1,211,320        1,210,110        1,205,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     679,434        727,458        799,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,488,471      $ 1,549,464      $ 1,569,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

 

    

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

 
     May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 7,250      $ 32,593   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:

    

Stock-based compensation

     1,869        2,662   

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

     156        86   

Depreciation and intangible assets amortization

     11,469        10,988   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     16,886        558   

Deferred income taxes

     (3,913     1,147   

Other non-cash charges

     8,085        872   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Trade accounts receivable

     (2,176     (12,947

Inventories

     (7,161     (18,750

Other current assets

     4,093        2,378   

Income taxes

     3,445        7,596   

Deferred costs – net

     19,560        13,099   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (12,830     (27,922

Other – net

     3,165        536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Cash Flows From Operating Activities

     49,898        12,896   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Property, plant and equipment additions

     (16,432     (9,825

Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (5,992

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     19        24   

Purchase of Clinton Cards debt

     (56,560     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Cash Flows From Investing Activities

     (72,973     (15,793

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Issuance or exercise of share-based payment awards

     (728     10,061   

Tax (deficiency) benefit from share-based payment awards

     (421     1,939   

Purchase of treasury shares

     (40,542     (9,942

Dividends to shareholders

     (5,369     (6,062
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Cash Flows From Financing Activities

     (47,060     (4,004

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     (2,123     2,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (72,258     (4,699

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     132,438        215,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 60,180      $ 211,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been included.

The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2012 refers to the year ended February 29, 2012.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2012, from which the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 29, 2012, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on financial position, earnings or cash flows.

The Corporation’s investments in less than majority-owned companies in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operation and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method except when they qualify as variable interest entities (“VIE”) and the Corporation is the primary beneficiary, in which case, the investments are consolidated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 (“ASC 810”), “Consolidation.” Investments that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for under the cost method.

The Corporation holds an approximately 15% equity interest in Schurman Fine Papers (“Schurman”), which is a VIE as defined in ASC 810. Schurman owns and operates specialty card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. During the current period, the Corporation assessed the variable interests in Schurman and determined that a third party holder of variable interests has the controlling financial interest in the VIE and thus, the third party, not the Corporation, is the primary beneficiary. In completing this assessment, the Corporation identified the activities that it considers most significant to the future economic success of the VIE and determined that it does not have the power to direct those activities. As such, Schurman is not consolidated in the Corporation’s results. The Corporation’s maximum exposure to loss as it relates to Schurman as of May 25, 2012 includes:

 

   

the investment in the equity of Schurman of $1.9 million;

 

   

the limited guaranty (“Liquidity Guaranty”) of Schurman’s indebtedness of $12 million;

 

   

normal course of business trade accounts receivable due from Schurman of $15.8 million, the balance of which fluctuates throughout the year due to the seasonal nature of the business;

 

   

the operating leases currently subleased to Schurman, the aggregate lease payments for the remaining life of which was $19.0 million, $22.1 million and $32.0 million as of May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively; and

 

   

the subordinated credit facility (the “Subordinated Credit Facility”) that provides Schurman with up to $10 million of subordinated financing.

The Corporation provides Schurman limited credit support through the provision of a Liquidity Guaranty in favor of the lenders under Schurman’s senior revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”). Pursuant to the terms of the Liquidity Guaranty, the Corporation has guaranteed the repayment of up to $12 million of Schurman’s borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility to help ensure that Schurman has sufficient borrowing availability

 

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under this facility. The Liquidity Guaranty is required to be backed by a letter of credit for the term of the Liquidity Guaranty, which is currently anticipated to end in January 2014. The Corporation’s obligations under the Liquidity Guaranty generally may not be triggered unless Schurman’s lenders under its Senior Credit Facility have substantially completed the liquidation of the collateral under Schurman’s Senior Credit Facility, or 91 days after the liquidation is started, whichever is earlier, and will be limited to the deficiency, if any, between the amount owed and the amount collected in connection with the liquidation. There was no triggering event or liquidation of collateral as of May 25, 2012 requiring the use of the guaranty.

The Subordinated Credit Facility that the Corporation provides to Schurman had an initial term of nineteen months expiring on November 17, 2010, however, unless either party provides the appropriate written notice prior to the expiration of the applicable term, the facility automatically renews for periods of one year, except in the case of the last renewal, in which case the facility can only renew for the partial year ending on the facility’s expiration date of June 25, 2013. Schurman can only borrow under the facility if it does not have other sources of financing available, and borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility may only be used for specified purposes. Borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility are subordinate to borrowings under Schurman’s Senior Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility includes affirmative and negative non-financial covenants and events of default customary for such financings. As of May 25, 2012, Schurman had not borrowed under the Subordinated Credit Facility.

In addition to the investment in the equity of Schurman, the Corporation holds an investment in the common stock of Party City Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as AAH Holdings Corporation). These two investments, totaling $12.5 million are accounted for under the cost method. The Corporation is not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that had occurred during the first quarter of 2013 that the Corporation believes are reasonably likely to have had a significant adverse effect on the carrying amount of these investments.

During the quarter ended May 25, 2012, the Corporation recorded certain charges associated with activities and transactions related to Clinton Cards PLC (“Clinton Cards”) that do not have comparative amounts in the prior year period. The impact to the current quarter was additional charges of $31.0 million. These activities and transactions include the purchase of $56.6 million of the senior secured debt of Clinton Cards, Clinton Cards being placed into administration (a procedure similar to Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States), and the Corporation’s subsequent purchase of approximately 400 Clinton Cards’ stores. See Note 15 for further information. These charges are reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Contract asset
impairment
     Bad debt
expense
     Legal and
advisory fees
     Impairment of
debt purchased
     Total  

Net sales

   $ 4.0       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4.0   

Administrative and general expenses

     —           17.2         2.0         —           19.2   

Other non-operating expense

     —           —           —           7.8         7.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4.0       $ 17.2       $ 2.0       $ 7.8       $ 31.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

These charges are reflected in the Corporation’s reportable segments as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Contract asset
impairment
     Bad debt
expense
     Legal and
advisory fees
     Impairment of
debt purchased
     Total  

International Social Expression Products

   $ 4.0       $ 17.2       $ —         $ —         $ 21.2   

Unallocated

     —           —           2.0         7.8         9.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4.0       $ 17.2       $ 2.0       $ 7.8       $ 31.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Note 2 – Seasonal Nature of Business

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 (“ASU 2011-04”), “Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 improves comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including (1) the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, (2) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity, and (3) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. ASU 2011-04 also provides guidance on measuring the fair value of financial instruments managed within a portfolio and application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement. In addition, ASU 2011-04 requires additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. The amendments in this guidance are to be applied prospectively, and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted this standard on March 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-05”), “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and requires the presentation of components of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, ASU 2011-05 requires presentation of reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. In January 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12 (“ASU 2011-12”), “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirements made in ASU 2011-05 pertaining to presentation of reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. ASU 2011-12 reinstates the previous requirements to present reclassification adjustments either on the face of the statement in which other comprehensive income is reported or to disclose them in the notes to the financial statements. The other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12. ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Effective March 1, 2012, the Corporation adopted the two consecutive statements approach for the presentation of components of net income and other comprehensive income and a total for comprehensive income. The Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements include the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income as a result of adopting this standard.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 (“ASU 2011-08”), “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU 2011-08 gives entities the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Only if an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting entity is less than its carrying amount, would it be required to then perform the first step of the two-step quantitative impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step quantitative impairment testing is not required. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements.

 

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Note 4 – Royalty Revenue and Related Expenses

The Corporation has agreements for licensing the Care Bears and Strawberry Shortcake characters and other intellectual property. These license agreements provide for royalty revenue to the Corporation, which is recorded in “Other revenue.” These license agreements may include the receipt of upfront advances, which are recorded as deferred revenue and earned during the period of the agreement. Revenues and expenses associated with the servicing of these agreements, primarily relating to the licensing activities included in non-reportable segments, are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012      May 27, 2011  

Royalty revenue

   $ 3,729       $ 5,419   

Royalty expenses

     

Material, labor and other production costs

   $ 2,328       $ 2,426   

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses

     656         1,345   

Administrative and general expenses

     422         389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,406       $ 4,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the expenses disclosed above, the Corporation incurred charges of $2.1 million associated with our licensing business. See Note 5 for further information.

Note 5 – Other Income and Expense

During the three months ended May 25, 2012, the Corporation recorded expenses totaling $2.1 million related to the termination of certain agency agreements associated with our licensing business, which is included in “Other operating expense (income) – net” on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

   $ (1,456   $ 717   

Rental income

     (636     (471

Loss on asset disposal

     156        86   

Miscellaneous

     7,615        (173
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating expense – net

   $ 5,679      $ 159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

“Miscellaneous” includes, among other things, income/loss from debt and equity securities. In the three months ended May 25, 2012, the Corporation recorded a loss of $7.8 million related to the senior secured debt of Clinton Cards that the Corporation acquired during the current quarter. See Note 15 for further information.

 

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Note 6 – Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per share—assuming dilution:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     May 25, 2012      May 27, 2011  

Numerator (in thousands):

     

Net income

   $ 7,250       $ 32,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator (in thousands):

     

Weighted average shares outstanding

     35,506         40,500   

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Share-based payment awards

     648         1,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     36,154         41,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

   $ 0.20       $ 0.80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share – assuming dilution

   $ 0.20       $ 0.78   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Approximately 3.7 million and 2.2 million stock options outstanding for the three month periods ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share–assuming dilution because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods.

The Corporation issued 0.1 million Class A common shares upon exercise of employee stock options and vesting of equity awards during the three months ended May 25, 2012. The Corporation issued 0.5 million and 0.3 million Class A common shares and Class B treasury shares, respectively, upon exercise of employee stock options and vesting of equity awards during the three months ended May 27, 2011.

Note 7 – Customer Allowances and Discounts

Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012      February 29, 2012      May 27, 2011  

Allowance for seasonal sales returns

   $ 36,719       $ 34,285       $ 36,098   

Allowance for outdated products

     15,355         10,976         8,207   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     21,366         4,480         5,932   

Allowance for marketing funds

     28,987         26,679         29,432   

Allowance for rebates

     33,106         27,648         31,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 135,533       $ 104,068       $ 111,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain customer allowances and discounts are settled in cash. These accounts, primarily rebates, which are classified as “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $12.5 million, $13.7 million and $13.5 million as of May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively.

During the three months ended May 25, 2012, the Corporation recorded an additional allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $17 million related to its unsecured accounts receivable exposure to Clinton Cards. See Note 15 for further information.

 

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Note 8 – Inventories

 

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012      February 29, 2012      May 27, 2011  

Raw materials

   $ 18,290       $ 17,565       $ 24,539   

Work in process

     13,070         9,452         13,091   

Finished products

     243,951         242,767         225,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     275,311         269,784         263,516   

Less LIFO reserve

     82,192         81,077         79,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     193,119         188,707         184,051   

Display materials and factory supplies

     21,469         20,238         19,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 214,588       $ 208,945       $ 203,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (“LIFO”) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs, and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.

Inventory held on location for retailers with scan-based trading arrangements, which is included in finished products, totaled $59.0 million, $52.0 million and $51.4 million as of May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively.

Note 9 – Deferred Costs

Deferred costs and future payment commitments for retail supply agreements are included in the following financial statement captions:

 

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012     February 29, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Prepaid expenses and other

   $ 85,622      $ 94,071      $ 78,366   

Other assets

     378,091        395,397        319,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred cost assets

     463,713        489,468        397,902   

Other current liabilities

     (45,625     (45,891     (62,998

Other liabilities

     (131,883     (137,360     (72,523
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred cost liabilities

     (177,508     (183,251     (135,521
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred costs

   $ 286,205      $ 306,217      $ 262,381   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation maintains an allowance for deferred costs related to supply agreements of $9.2 million, $10.0 million and $10.4 million at May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively. This allowance is included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Note 10 – Debt

As of May 25, 2012, the Corporation was a party to a $400 million credit agreement and to an accounts receivable facility that provides funding of up to $70 million. There were no balances outstanding under the Corporation’s credit agreement or accounts receivable facility at May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively. The Corporation had, in the aggregate, $30.6 million outstanding under letters of credit under these borrowing agreements, which reduces the total credit available to the Corporation thereunder.

There was no debt due within one year as of May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively.

 

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Long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates, net of unamortized discounts, which were zero as of May 25, 2012 and February 29, 2012, respectively, and $21.6 million as of May 27, 2011, were as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012      February 29, 2012      May 27, 2011  

7.375% senior notes, due 2021

   $ 225,000       $ 225,000       $ —     

7.375% senior notes, due 2016

     —           —           213,323   

7.375% notes, due 2016

     —           —           19,794   

6.10% senior notes, due 2028

     181         181         181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 225,181       $ 225,181       $ 233,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total fair value of the Corporation’s publicly traded debt, which was considered a Level 1 valuation as it was based on quoted market prices, was $229.1 million (at a carrying value of $225.2 million), $239.6 million (at a carrying value of $225.2 million) and $240.8 million (at a carrying value of $233.3 million) at May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively.

At May 25, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance with the financial covenants under its borrowing agreements.

Note 11 – Retirement Benefits

The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Pension     Postretirement Benefit  
     Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

   May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011     May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Service cost

   $ 334      $ 204      $ 213      $ 363   

Interest cost

     1,844        2,146        800        1,210   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,613     (1,672     (840     (1,098

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

     61        59        (519     (638

Amortization of actuarial loss

     816        569        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,442      $ 1,306      $ (346   $ (163
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation has a discretionary profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. The profit-sharing plan expense for the three months ended May 25, 2012 was $3.0 million, compared to $3.7 million in the prior year period. The Corporation also matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions. The expense recognized for the 401(k) match was $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively. The profit-sharing plan and 401(k) matching expenses for the three month periods are estimates as actual contributions are determined after fiscal year-end.

At May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, the liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions was $26.2 million, $24.8 million and $25.6 million, respectively, and is included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. At May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, the long-term liability for pension benefits was $75.6 million, $75.7 million and $59.9 million, respectively, and is included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

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Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the fair value hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs as of the measurement date. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

   

Level 3 – Valuation is based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the financial assets measured at fair value as of May 25, 2012:

 

     May 25, 2012      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets measured on a recurring basis:

           

Deferred compensation plan assets (1)

   $ 9,505       $ 9,505       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the financial assets measured at fair value as of February 29, 2012:

 

     February 29, 2012      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets measured on a recurring basis:

           

Deferred compensation plan assets (1)

   $ 9,198       $ 9,198       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the financial assets measured at fair value as of May 27, 2011:

 

     May 27, 2011      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets measured on a recurring basis:

           

Active employees’ medical plan trust

assets

   $ 3,277       $ 3,277       $ —         $ —     

Deferred compensation plan assets (1)

     8,688         8,688         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,965       $ 11,965       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

           

Assets held for sale

   $ 5,282       $ —         $ 5,282       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,282       $ —         $ 5,282       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) There is an offsetting liability for the obligation to its employees on the Corporation’s books.

As of February 29, 2012, the active employees’ medical plan trust was terminated. During the prior year, the fair value of the investments in the active employees’ medical plan trust was considered a Level 1 valuation as it was based on the quoted market value per share of each individual security investment in an active market.

The deferred compensation plan includes mutual fund assets. Assets held in mutual funds were recorded at fair value, which was considered a Level 1 valuation as it is based on each fund’s quoted market value per share in an active market. The fair value of the related non-qualified deferred compensation liability is based on the fair value of the mutual fund and the Corporation is under no obligation to fund employees’ nonqualified accounts.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. During the fourth quarter of 2010, assets held for sale relating to the Corporation’s party goods product lines, including land and buildings, were written down to fair value of $5.9 million, less cost to sell of $0.3 million, or $5.6 million. During the fourth quarter of 2011, these assets were subsequently re-measured and an additional impairment charge of $0.3 million was recorded. The fair value of the assets held for sale was considered a Level 2 valuation as it was based on observable selling prices for similar assets that were sold within

 

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the past twelve to eighteen months. These assets related to the party goods product lines were sold in the third quarter of 2012.

Note 13 – Income Taxes

The Corporation’s provision for income taxes in interim periods is computed by applying its estimated annual effective tax rate against income before income tax expense for the period. In addition, non-recurring or discrete items are recorded during the period in which they occur. The magnitude of the impact that discrete items have on the Corporation’s quarterly effective tax rate is dependent on the level of income in the period. The effective tax rate was 30.4% and 35.8% for the three month periods ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively. The lower than statutory rate for the three months ended May 25, 2012 was due primarily to the release of reserves upon lapse of the applicable statutes.

At May 25, 2012, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $29.6 million that, if recognized, would have a favorable effect on the Corporation’s income tax expense of $18.6 million. During the first quarter of 2013, the Corporation’s unrecognized tax benefits decreased approximately $1 million primarily due to the release of reserves upon lapse of the applicable statutes. It is reasonably possible that the Corporation’s unrecognized tax positions as of May 25, 2012 could decrease approximately $11 million during the next twelve months due to anticipated settlements and resulting cash payments related to open years after 1996, which are currently under examination.

The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes as a component of income tax expense. During the first quarter of 2013, the Corporation recognized net expense of less than $0.1 million for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits and refundable income taxes. As of May 25, 2012, the total amount of gross accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits less refundable income taxes was a net payable of $8.4 million.

The Corporation is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various U.S. state and local jurisdictions for tax years 1996 to the present. The Corporation is also subject to tax examination in various international tax jurisdictions, including Canada, the United Kingdom (“UK”), Australia, Italy, Mexico and New Zealand for tax years 2006 to the present.

Note 14 – Business Segment Information

The Corporation has North American Social Expression Products, International Social Expression Products, AG Interactive and non-reportable segments. The North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution with mass merchandising as the primary channel. AG Interactive distributes social expression products, including electronic greetings and a broad range of graphics and digital services and products, through a variety of electronic channels, including Web sites, Internet portals, instant messaging services and electronic mobile devices. The Corporation’s non-reportable operating segments primarily include licensing activities and the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.

 

(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended  
Total Revenue:    May 25, 2012      May 27, 2011  

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 308,559       $ 304,684   

International Social Expression Products

     62,680         70,205   

AG Interactive

     15,496         16,608   

Non-reportable segments

     6,371         12,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 393,106       $ 403,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended  
Segment Earnings (Loss) Before Tax:    May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 56,218      $ 59,294   

International Social Expression Products

     (22,557     3,303   

AG Interactive

     3,773        2,636   

Non-reportable segments

     (58     4,606   

Unallocated

    

Interest expense

     (4,376     (6,108

Profit sharing expense

     (2,980     (3,687

Stock-based compensation expense

     (1,869     (2,662

Corporate overhead expense

     (17,731     (6,592
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (26,956     (19,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 10,420      $ 50,790   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

“Corporate overhead expense” includes costs associated with corporate operations including, among other costs, senior management, corporate finance, legal, and insurance programs.

Refer to Note 1 for segment information related to certain charges associated with activities and transactions in connection with Clinton Cards that do not have comparative amounts in the prior year.

Termination Benefits

Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 712, “Compensation – Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

The balance of the severance accrual was $5.0 million, $6.8 million and $5.8 million at May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, respectively. The payments expected within the next twelve months are included in “Accrued liabilities” while the remaining payments beyond the next twelve months are included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Note 15 – Subsequent Event

During the current quarter, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding senior secured debt of Clinton Cards for $56.6 million (£35 million) through Lakeshore Lending Limited (“Lakeshore”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation organized under the laws of the UK. Subsequently, on May 9, 2012, Clinton Cards was placed into administration, a procedure similar to Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States. Prior to entering into administration, Clinton Cards had approximately 750 stores and annual revenues of approximately $600 million across its two primary retail brands, Clinton Cards and Birthdays. The legacy Clinton Cards business has been an important customer to the Corporation’s international business for approximately forty years and was one of the Corporation’s largest customers. The Corporation took this action in an effort to protect its interests and work more closely with all involved parties.

As part of the administration process, the administrators (“Administrators”) of Clinton Cards and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Sellers”) conducted an auction of the certain assets of the business of the Sellers that they believed constituted a viable ongoing business. Lakeshore bid $37.2 million (£23 million) for certain of these remaining assets. The bid took the form of a “credit bid,” where the Corporation uses a portion of the outstanding senior secured debt owed to Lakeshore by Clinton Cards to pay the purchase price for the assets. The bid was accepted by the Administrators and on June 6, 2012, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, UK Greetings Limited and Lakeshore, the Corporation entered into an agreement with the Sellers and the Administrators for the purchase of certain assets and the related business of the Sellers.

 

 

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Under the terms of the agreement, it is expected that the Corporation will acquire approximately 400 stores from the Sellers, together with related inventory and overhead, as well as the Clinton Cards and related brands. The asset acquisition is expected to result in a net increase in the Corporation’s annual revenues of approximately $265 million, although the final number will depend on the ultimate number of stores acquired, which is subject to further negotiations with landlords at each respective location. The landlords must generally consent to the assignment of the leases for such stores on terms that are acceptable to the Corporation. If the Corporation cannot negotiate acceptable lease assignments, or if the applicable landlord withholds consent to the assignment of its store lease, then the Corporation may close the store and the Sellers will be responsible for any further obligations under the store lease. The stores and assets not acquired by the Corporation remain part of the administration process. It is anticipated that these remaining assets not purchased by the Corporation will be liquidated and proceeds will be used to repay the creditors of the Sellers, including the Corporation. The Corporation will seek to recover the $19.4 million (£12 million) remaining senior secured debt claim held by it through the liquidation process. However, based on the estimated recovery information provided by the Administrators, the Corporation recorded a loss of $7.8 million relating to the senior secured debt it acquired in the current year first quarter. The liquidation process and the negotiations with landlords for stores included in the aforementioned acquisition, is expected to take approximately six to twelve months.

Separate from the acquired senior secured debt, the Corporation had unsecured accounts receivable exposure to Clinton Cards. Based on the expected recovery shortfall on the senior secured debt noted above, a majority of the unsecured accounts receivable is not expected to be collected. Accordingly, the Corporation recorded bad debt expense of $17.2 million relating to the unsecured accounts receivable during the three months ended May 25, 2012. In addition, with the May 2012 announcement by the Administrators that all of Clinton Cards’ Birthdays branded retail stores would be liquidated, the Corporation recorded an impairment charge of $4.0 million for the deferred costs related to the Birthdays stores.

The Corporation expects that the new retail operations will be reported as a separate reportable segment in the current year second quarter.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see “Factors That May Affect Future Results” at the end of this discussion and analysis for a description of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this Report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

Our first quarter operating results were significantly impacted by certain charges associated with activities and transactions related to Clinton Cards PLC (“Clinton Cards”). Clinton Cards, one of the largest specialty retailers of greeting cards in the United Kingdom (“UK”), had been an important customer to our international business for approximately forty years and was one of our largest customers. The Clinton Cards business had been struggling and in an effort to protect our interest and work more closely with all involved parties, on May 9, 2012, we acquired all of Clinton Cards’ outstanding senior secured debt for $56.6 million. Clinton Cards was subsequently placed into administration, a procedure similar to Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States. As part of the administration process, an auction of the assets of the Clinton Cards business was conducted. We participated in the auction process and bid $37.2 million for certain of the assets. The bid took the form of a “credit bid,” where we used a portion of the outstanding senior secured debt owed to us by Clinton Cards to pay the purchase price for the assets.

Subsequent to the end of our first quarter, our bid was accepted on June 6, 2012, and we acquired approximately 400 stores, together with the related inventory and overhead, as well as the Clinton Cards and related brands. The final number of stores acquired will depend on negotiations with landlords at each respective location, who must generally consent to the assignment of the leases for such stores on terms that are acceptable to us. If we cannot negotiate acceptable lease assignments or if the applicable landlord withholds consent to the assignment of its store lease, then we may close the store and the store lease will be placed back into the administrative process. It is anticipated that the remaining assets not purchased by us will be liquidated and proceeds will be used to repay the creditors of Clinton Cards, including us as both the only senior secured lender and the largest unsecured lender. We will seek to recover our $19.4 million remaining senior secured debt claim through the liquidation process. However, based on the estimated recovery information provided by the administrators, we recorded a loss of $7.8 million relating to the senior secured debt we acquired in the first quarter. Both the liquidation process and the negotiations with landlords are expected to take approximately six to twelve months.

Separate from the acquired senior secured debt, we had unsecured accounts receivable exposure to Clinton Cards. Based on the expected recovery shortfall on the senior secured debt noted above, a majority of the unsecured accounts receivable is not expected to be collected. Accordingly, we recorded bad debt expense of $17.2 million relating to the unsecured accounts receivable during the three months ended May 25, 2012. In addition, with the May 2012 announcement by the administrators that all of Clinton Cards’ Birthdays branded retail stores would be liquidated, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.0 million for the deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with the Birthdays stores. We also incurred $2.0 million of legal and advisory fees related to the Clinton Cards situation during the first quarter.

The table below summarizes the charges described above and their impact on our Consolidated Statement of Income during the first quarter:

 

(In millions)    Contract asset
impairment
     Bad debt
expense
     Legal and
advisory fees
     Impairment of
debt purchased
     Total  

Net sales

   $ 4.0       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4.0   

Administrative and general expenses

     —           17.2         2.0         —           19.2   

Other non-operating expense

     —           —           —           7.8         7.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4.0       $ 17.2       $ 2.0       $ 7.8       $ 31.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Total revenue in the first quarter decreased approximately $11 million, or 2.6% compared to the prior year period. The lower revenue was primarily due to the impairment of deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with the Birthdays stores, lower sales in our fixtures business and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange movements. Total revenue was favorably impacted by higher sales of greeting cards compared to the prior year quarter.

First quarter operating income was $20.3 million compared to $56.8 million in the prior year. Beyond the impact of the Clinton Cards charges, of which $23.2 million impacted operating income, the current quarter operating income performance was impacted by additional marketing expenses incurred to support our product leadership initiative, the impact of lower sales to Clinton Cards as their business struggled, and an approximately $2 million charge related to the termination of certain agency agreements associated with our intellectual property licensing business.

Results of Operations

Three months ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011

Net income was $7.3 million, or $0.20 per share, in the first quarter compared to $32.6 million, or $0.78 per share, in the prior year first quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).

Our results for the three months ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2012     % Total
Revenue
    2011     % Total
Revenue
 

Net sales

   $ 389,253        99.0   $ 398,124        98.6

Other revenue

     3,853        1.0     5,572        1.4
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total revenue

     393,106        100.0     403,696        100.0

Material, labor and other production costs

     163,864        41.7     157,929        39.1

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses

     127,163        32.3     124,640        30.9

Administrative and general expenses

     80,168        20.4     65,298        16.2

Other operating expense (income) – net

     1,574        0.4     (923     (0.2 %) 
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income

     20,337        5.2     56,752        14.0

Interest expense

     4,376        1.1     6,124        1.5

Interest income

     (138     (0.0 %)      (321     (0.1 %) 

Other non-operating expense – net

     5,679        1.5     159        0.0
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income before income tax expense

     10,420        2.6     50,790        12.6

Income tax expense

     3,170        0.8     18,197        4.5
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 7,250        1.8   $ 32,593        8.1
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

For the three months ended May 25, 2012, consolidated net sales decreased 2.2%, or approximately $9 million, from $398.1 million in the prior year first quarter to $389.3 million in the current three months. This decrease was primarily due to lower net sales in our fixtures business of approximately $4 million and a $4 million impairment of deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with Clinton Cards’ Birthdays stores. The current quarter also included reduced gift packaging product sales of approximately $1 million and decreased sales in our AG Interactive segment of approximately $1 million. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted net sales by approximately $3 million. Partially offsetting these decreases were improvements in greeting card sales of approximately $3 million. In addition, scan-based trading (“SBT”) implementations favorably impacted net sales by approximately $1 million, compared to the prior year first quarter.

Other revenue, primarily royalty revenue from our Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties, decreased $1.7 million during the three months ended May 25, 2012.

 

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Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the three months ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011 are summarized below:

 

     Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year  
     Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Unit volume

     2.5     2.6     1.8     (1.3 %)      2.2     1.2

Selling prices

     (3.1 %)      (0.9 %)      3.7     2.1     (0.6 %)      0.2

Overall increase / (decrease)

     (0.7 %)      1.7     5.6     0.8     1.6     1.4

During the first quarter, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns increased 1.6% compared to the prior year quarter, including improvements in unit volume of 2.2% being partially offset by decreases in selling prices of 0.6%. The overall increase was driven by unit growth from both our everyday and seasonal greeting cards in our International Social Expression Products segment and unit improvement from seasonal greeting cards in our North American Social Expression Products segment.

Everyday card sales less returns for the first quarter was down 0.7%, compared to the prior year quarter, with an increase in unit volume of 2.5% more than offset by a decrease in selling prices of 3.1%. The unit volume improved as a result of additional distribution with existing customers within our International Social Expression Products segment. The selling price decline was a result of the continued shift to a higher proportion of our value cards sold in both of our greeting card segments driven primarily by our expanded distribution with existing customers and the continued shift in consumer behavior toward value shopping. The selling price decline within our International Social Expression Products segment was also driven by reduced sales to a larger customer that primarily purchases higher priced cards.

Compared to the prior year quarter, seasonal card sales less returns increased 5.6% with an increase in both unit volume and selling prices of 1.8% and 3.7%, respectively. The improvement in unit volume was a result of additional distribution with existing customers in both of our greeting card segments. Within our North American Social Expression Products segment, the unit volume improvement was driven primarily by our Mother’s Day and Graduation programs. The increase in selling prices was attributable to Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and Graduation programs within our North American Social Expression Products segment.

Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs (“MLOPC”) for the three months ended May 25, 2012 were $163.9 million, an increase of approximately $6 million from $157.9 million in the prior year first quarter. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs were 41.7% in the current period compared to 39.1% for the three months ended May 27, 2011, an increase of approximately 260 basis points or about $10 million. Approximately 80 percent of the basis point increase was primarily due to a change in sales mix, shifting toward a higher proportion of lower margin value cards and reduced sales to a larger customer that primarily purchases higher priced cards. The remaining 20 percent of the basis point increase was attributable to increased product display materials. These increases in MLOPC were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $4 million attributable to lower non-card product sales volume.

Selling, distribution and marketing (“SDM”) expenses for the three months ended May 25, 2012 were $127.2 million, increasing approximately $3 million from $124.6 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher marketing expenses of approximately $4 million relating to Cardstore.com. Partially offsetting this increase was lower costs in our field service organization of approximately $2 million primarily related to prior year store setup activities for the value channel, which did not recur in the current period.

 

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Administrative and general expenses were $80.2 million for the three months ended May 25, 2012, an increase of approximately $15 million from $65.3 million in the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by higher bad debt expense, where approximately $17 million was recorded in the UK relating to increased unsecured accounts receivable exposure as a result of Clinton Cards being placed into administration in the current quarter. This increase was partially offset by lower bad debt expense within our North American Social Expressions Products segment and decreased costs associated with our information technology systems refresh project of approximately $2 million each.

Other operating expense (income) – net was $1.6 million of expense during the current year quarter compared to $0.9 million of income in the prior year. The current year included an expense of $2.1 million related to the termination of certain agency agreements associated with our licensing business.

Other non-operating expense was $5.7 million for the three months ended May 25, 2012 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended May 27, 2011. The current year quarter included a loss of $7.8 million related to the senior secured debt of Clinton Cards that we acquired on May 8, 2012.

Segment Information

Our operations are organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. Our North American Social Expression Products and our International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass merchandising as the primary channel. As permitted under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” certain operating segments have been aggregated into the International Social Expression Products segment. The aggregated operating segments have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. The AG Interactive segment distributes social expression products, including electronic greetings, and a broad range of graphics and digital services and products, through a variety of electronic channels, including Web sites, Internet portals, instant messaging services and electronic mobile devices.

Segment results are reported using actual foreign exchange rates for the periods presented. Refer to Note 14, “Business Segment Information,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information and a reconciliation of total segment revenue to consolidated “Total revenue” and total segment earnings (loss) before tax to consolidated “Income before income tax expense.”

North American Social Expression Products Segment

 

     Three Months Ended         
(Dollars in thousands)    May 25, 2012      May 27, 2011      % Change  

Total revenue

   $ 308,559       $ 304,684         1.3

Segment earnings

     56,218         59,294         (5.2 %) 

Total revenue of our North American Social Expression Products segment for the quarter ended May 25, 2012, increased $3.9 million, or 1.3%, compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales of greetings cards of approximately $3 million and increased sales of other ancillary products such as party goods of approximately $1 million. Compared to the prior year period, the current year quarter was favorably impacted by SBT implementations of approximately $2 million as there were less SBT implementation activities. Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales of gift packaging products and the impact of unfavorable foreign currency translation, which combined totaled approximately $2 million.

Segment earnings decreased $3.1 million in the current three months compared to the three months ended May 27, 2011. The decrease was driven by increased marketing expenses of approximately $4 million related to Cardstore.com and incremental product display costs of approximately $3 million. Also, gross margin declined by approximately $2 million due to higher sales volume being more than offset by unfavorable product mix as a result of a shift to a higher proportion of lower margin value cards. These unfavorable variances were partially offset by lower costs associated with our technology systems refresh project, decreased bad debt expense and favorable impact of SBT implementation of approximately $2 million each. Also, costs in our field service organization decreased approximately $1 million primarily related to prior year store setup activities for the value channel, which did not recur in the current period.

 

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International Social Expression Products Segment

 

     Three Months Ended         
(Dollars in thousands)    May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011      % Change  

Total revenue

   $ 62,680      $ 70,205         (10.7 %) 

Segment earnings

     (22,557     3,303         (782.9 %) 

Total revenue of our International Social Expression Products segment decreased $7.5 million, or 10.7% for the three months ended May 25, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by a $4 million impairment of deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with Clinton Cards’ Birthdays stores as all of the Birthdays stores are expected to be closed. Also, declined sales in non-card products, unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts and unfavorable SBT implementation impacted the lower revenue in the current quarter by approximately $1 million each.

Segment earnings decreased $25.9 million in the three months ended May 25, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in earnings was primarily driven by Clinton Cards being placed into administration, including approximately $17 million of bad debt expense and an approximate $4 million impairment of deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with Clinton Cards’ Birthdays stores. In addition, compared to the prior year period, the gross margin percentage during the first quarter of 2013 declined 540 basis points, or $3 million, due to an unfavorable product mix as a result of a shift to a higher proportion of lower margin cards and reduced sales to a larger customer that primarily purchases higher priced cards.

AG Interactive Segment

 

     Three Months Ended         
(Dollars in thousands)    May 25, 2012      May 27, 2011      % Change  

Total revenue

   $ 15,496       $ 16,608         (6.7 %) 

Segment earnings

     3,773         2,636         43.1

Total revenue of AG Interactive decreased $1.1 million compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease in revenue was driven primarily by lower advertising revenue and the impact of winding down the Photoworks website in the prior year first quarter. AG Interactive had approximately 3.8 million online paid subscriptions at the end of the first quarter of 2013 and 2012.

Segment earnings increased $1.1 million compared to the prior year quarter. The earnings impact of lower sales was more than offset by decreased marketing and product management costs and lower technology costs.

Unallocated Items

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense for centrally incurred debt, domestic profit sharing expense, and stock-based compensation expense. Unallocated items also included costs associated with corporate operations such as the senior management, corporate finance, legal and insurance programs. In the current year quarter, unallocated items included a loss of $7.8 million related to the senior secured debt of Clinton Cards that we acquired and legal and advisory fees of $2.0 million related to Clinton Cards transaction.

 

     Three Months Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)    May 25, 2012     May 27, 2011  

Interest expense

   $ (4,376   $ (6,108

Profit sharing expense

     (2,980     (3,687

Stock-based compensation expense

     (1,869     (2,662

Corporate overhead expense

     (17,731     (6,592
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Unallocated

   $ (26,956   $ (19,049

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The seasonal nature of our business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of May 27, 2011 has been included.

Operating Activities

Operating activities provided $49.9 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to $12.9 million in the prior year period.

Accounts receivable used $2.2 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to $12.9 million of cash during the same period in the prior year. The cash inflow in the current year quarter was primarily due to the timing of collections from, or credits issued to, certain customers as well the implementation of the SBT model with certain retailers which generally accelerates the collection of accounts receivable due to shorter payment terms. The use of cash in the prior year first quarter was attributable to the timing of cash collections both prior to, and during, that quarter. Strong cash collections during the fourth quarter ended February 28, 2011 lead to a relatively lower accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the first quarter of 2012 while slower receipt of customer payment near the end of the prior year first quarter lead to a growth in the accounts receivable balance, and thus resulting in a use of cash during the prior year first quarter.

Inventory used $7.2 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to using $18.8 million of cash during the prior year first quarter. The use of cash in the prior year quarter was primarily due to the inventory build of cards and fixtures associated with expanded distribution within the value channel.

Deferred costs—net generally represents payments under agreements with retailers, net of the related amortization of those payments. During the three months ended May 25, 2012, amortization plus the $4.0 million impairment of the deferred costs related to the supply agreement associated with the Clinton Cards’ Birthdays stores exceeded payments by $19.6 million. During the prior year first quarter, amortization exceeded payments by $13.1 million.

Accounts payable and other liabilities used $12.8 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to using $27.9 million in the prior year first quarter. The year-over-year change in cash usage was attributable to both a growth in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments, and lower variable compensation payments during the current year first quarter compared to the prior year first quarter. Prior year first quarter included the payment of variable compensation from the year ended February 28, 2011, which was higher than for the year ended February 29, 2012, thus resulting in a larger use of cash in the prior year first quarter.

Investing Activities

Investing activities used $73.0 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to $15.8 million of cash during the three months ended May 27, 2011. During the current year first quarter we paid $56.6 million of cash to acquire all of the outstanding senior secured debt of Clinton Cards. In addition, cash paid for capital expenditures was $16.4 million.

The use of cash in the prior year first three months was primarily related to cash payments for business acquisitions as well as capital expenditures of $9.8 million. During the prior year first quarter, cash paid for the Watermark acquisition, net of cash acquired, was $6.0 million.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used $47.1 million of cash during the three months ended May 25, 2012, compared to using $4.0 million during the three months ended May 27, 2011. During the current year first quarter, this use of cash was primarily related to share repurchases and cash paid for dividends of approximately $5.4 million. During the three months ended May 25, 2012, $40.5 million was paid to repurchase 2.7 million Class A common shares under our repurchase program in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Repurchases of $2.1 million for approximately 0.1 million Class A common shares were not included in the above repurchases amount in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows because the cash settlement for these transactions occurred subsequent to May 25,2012 . However, this $2.1 million was included in “Shareholders’ equity” on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

 

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In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the receipt of the exercise price on stock options and excess tax benefits from share-based payment awards provided $10.1 million and $1.9 million of cash, respectively. This source of cash was more than offset by cash used for share repurchases of $9.9 million and cash paid for dividends of approximately $6.1 million. During the prior year first quarter, $0.4 million was paid to repurchase approximately 0.1 million Class A common shares under our repurchase program and $9.5 million was paid to repurchase approximately 0.4 million Class B common shares in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

Credit Sources

Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of credit of approximately $470 million at May 25, 2012, which included our $400 million senior secured credit facility and our $70 million accounts receivable securitization facility. Borrowings under the accounts receivable securitization facility are limited based on our eligible receivables outstanding. At May 25, 2012, we had no borrowings outstanding under the accounts receivable securitization facility or the revolving credit facility. We had, in the aggregate, $30.6 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduced the total credit availability thereunder as of May 25, 2012.

Please refer to the discussion of our borrowing arrangements as disclosed in the “Credit Sources” section under Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2012 for further information.

At May 25, 2012, we were in compliance with our financial covenants under the borrowing agreements described above.

Capital Deployment and Investments

Throughout fiscal 2013 and thereafter, we will continue to consider all options for capital deployment including growth options, acquisitions and other investments in third parties, expanding customer relationships, expenditures or investments related to our current product leadership initiatives or other future strategic initiatives, capital expenditures including amounts to refresh the Clinton Cards’ stores acquired in June 2012, the information technology systems refresh, our new world headquarters project, the opportunity to repurchase our own shares, and, as appropriate, preserving cash.

As we have stated, our objective is to continue to expand our position as a leading creator, manufacturer and distributor of social expression products. As such, we have and expect to continue to focus our resources on our core greeting card business, developing new, and growing existing, business, including by expanding Internet and other channels of electronic distribution to make American Greetings the natural and preferred social expressions solution, as well as by capturing any shifts in consumer demand. For example, during fiscal 2012, we spent approximately $15 million on incremental marketing expenses in support of our product leadership strategy, primarily related to promotional efforts around our recently developed Web site Cardstore.com, which allows consumers to purchase paper greeting cards on the Internet and then have the physical cards delivered directly to the recipient. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we spent approximately $4 million on such marketing expenses. As we seek to develop this and other channels of distribution, during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 we expect that we will continue to incur additional expenses and make additional investments to support these efforts in amounts and at a pace that is similar to our spending on these efforts during the second half of 2012. We will likely continue this spending during the second half of 2013; however, the timing and amount will depend on consumer response. In addition, to the extent we are successful in expanding distribution and revenue in connection with expanding our leadership, additional capital may be deployed as we may incur incremental costs associated with this expanded distribution, including upfront costs prior to any incremental revenue being generated. If incurred, these costs may be material.

Over roughly the next five or six years, we expect to allocate resources, including capital, to refresh our information technology systems by modernizing our systems, redesigning and deploying new processes, and evolving new organization structures all intended to drive efficiencies within the business and add new capabilities. Amounts that we spend could be material in any given fiscal year and over the life of the project. During 2012, we spent approximately $25 million, including capital of approximately $19 million and expense of approximately $6 million,

 

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on these information technology systems. During the three months ended May 25, 2012, we spent approximately $9 million on these information technology systems, including capital of approximately $7 million and expense of approximately $2 million. In addition, over roughly the next five or six years, we currently expect to spend at least an aggregate of $150 million on these information technology systems, the majority of which we expect will be capital expenditures. We believe these investments are important to our business, help us drive further efficiencies and add new capabilities; however, there can be no assurance that we will not spend more or less than $150 million over the life of the project, or that we will achieve the associated efficiencies or any cost savings.

During fiscal 2012, we announced that we expect that we will begin to invest in the development of a world headquarters in the Northeast Ohio area. The state of Ohio has committed certain tax credits, loans and other incentives totaling up to $93.5 million to assist us in the development of a new headquarters in Ohio. We are required to make certain investments and meet other criteria to receive these incentives over time. We are currently in the preconstruction stages of the project and have not yet completed the architectural design for the new building. However, based on preliminary estimates, it is anticipated that the gross costs associated with a new world headquarters building, before any tax credit, loans or other incentives that we may receive, will be between approximately $150 million and $200 million over the next two to three years.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we repurchased $42.6 million of our Class A common shares under the $75 million stock repurchase program announced on January 4, 2012. Under this program, the share repurchases may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions as market conditions warrant, at prices we deem appropriate, and subject to applicable legal requirements and other factors. There is no set expiration date for this program.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we hold a minority investment in AAH Holding Corporation, now known as Party City Holdings, Inc. (“Party City”). On June 4, 2012, Party City announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to sell a majority stake of the company in a recapitalization transaction valued at $2.69 billion. In the event this transaction closes, we expect that the value of this investment will increase. However, at this time we are unable to quantify any such increase and there can be no assurance that the transaction will close.

Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under our credit agreement and our accounts receivable securitization facility are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of our business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings when cash on hand is insufficient.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Please refer to the discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies under Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2012.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

a weak retail environment and general economic conditions;

 

   

the loss of one or more retail customers and/or retail consolidations, acquisitions and bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;

 

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competitive terms of sale offered to customers, including costs and other terms associated with new and expanded customer relationships;

 

   

the ability to successfully integrate Clinton Cards and achieve the anticipated revenue and operating profits, together with the outcome of negotiations with landlords and the ultimate number of stores acquired;

 

   

the ability of the administrators to generate sufficient proceeds from the liquidation of the remaining Clinton Cards business to repay the remaining secured debt owed to us;

 

   

the timing and impact of expenses incurred and investments made to support new retail or product strategies, including increased marketing expenses, as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments;

 

   

the timing of investments in, together with the ability to successfully implement or achieve the desired benefits and cost savings associated with, any information systems refresh we may implement;

 

   

the timing and impact of converting customers to a scan-based trading model;

 

   

the ability to achieve the desired benefits associated with our cost reduction efforts;

 

   

Schurman Fine Papers’ ability to successfully operate its retail operations and satisfy its obligations to us;

 

   

consumer demand for social expression products generally, shifts in consumer shopping behavior, and consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed, including the success of new and expanded advertising and marketing efforts, such as our on-line efforts through Cardstore.com;

 

   

the impact and availability of technology, including social media, on product sales;

 

   

escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;

 

   

the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from any share repurchase programs;

 

   

the ability to comply with our debt covenants;

 

   

fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, UK Pound Sterling and Canadian Dollar; and

 

   

the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown.

Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators, and the ability to adapt to rapidly changing social media and the digital photo sharing space.

The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012 and included in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2012. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for us from February 29, 2012, the end of our preceding fiscal year, to May 25, 2012, the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Baker/Collier Litigation. American Greetings Corporation is a defendant in two putative class action lawsuits involving corporate-owned life insurance policies (the “Insurance Policies”): one filed in the Northern District of Ohio on January 11, 2012 by Theresa Baker as the personal representative of the estate of Richard Charles Wolfe (the “Baker Litigation”); and the other filed in the Northern District of Oklahoma on October 1, 2010 by Keith Collier as the personal representative of the estate of Ruthie Collier (the “Collier Litigation”).

In the Baker Litigation, the plaintiff claims that American Greetings Corporation (1) misappropriated its employees’ names and identities to benefit itself; (2) breached its fiduciary duty by using its employees’ identities and personal information to benefit itself; (3) unjustly enriched itself through the receipt of corporate-owned life insurance policy benefits, interest and investment returns; and (4) improperly received insurance policy benefits for the insurable interest in Mr. Wolfe’s life. The plaintiff seeks damages in the amount of all pecuniary benefits associated with the subject Insurance Policies, including investment returns, interest and life insurance policy benefits that American Greetings Corporation received from the deaths of the former employees whose estates form the putative class. The plaintiff also seeks punitive damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs and attorney’s fees. American Greetings Corporation filed a Motion to Dismiss on April 30, 2012, which is pending with the court.

In the Collier Litigation, the plaintiff claims that American Greetings Corporation did not have an insurable interest when it obtained the subject Insurance Policies and wrongfully received the benefits from those policies. The plaintiff seeks damages in the amount of policy benefits received by American Greetings Corporation from the subject Insurance Policies, as well as attorney’s fees and costs and interest. On April 2, 2012, Plaintiff filed its First Amended Complaint, adding misappropriation of employee information and breach of fiduciary duty claims as well as seeking punitive damages. On April 20, 2012, American Greetings Corporation moved to transfer the Collier Litigation to the Northern District of Ohio, where the Baker Litigation is pending. On June 19, 2012, the magistrate issued his Report and Recommendation that American Greetings’ Motion to Transfer the case to the Northern District of Ohio be granted.

 

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Class certification has not been decided in either of these cases. We believe the plaintiffs’ allegations in these lawsuits are without merit and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. We currently do not believe that the impact of the lawsuit, if any, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Cookie Jar/MoonScoop Litigation. As previously disclosed, on May 6, 2009, American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiary, Those Characters From Cleveland, Inc. (“TCFC”), filed an action in the Cuyahoga County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas against Cookie Jar Entertainment Inc. (“Cookie Jar”) and its affiliates, Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Corporation) (“DIC”) and Cookie Jar Entertainment Holdings (USA) Inc. (formerly known as DIC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.) relating to the July 20, 2008 Binding Letter Agreement between American Greetings Corporation and Cookie Jar (the “Cookie Jar Agreement”) for the sale of the Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears properties (the “Properties”). On May 7, 2009, Cookie Jar removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Simultaneously, Cookie Jar filed an action against American Greetings Corporation, TCFC, Mike Young Productions, LLC (“Mike Young Productions”) and MoonScoop SAS (“MoonScoop”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Mike Young Productions and MoonScoop were named as defendants in the action in connection with the binding term sheet between American Greetings Corporation and MoonScoop dated March 24, 2009 (the “MoonScoop Binding Agreement”), providing for the sale to MoonScoop of the Properties.

On May 7, 2010, the legal proceedings involving American Greetings Corporation, TCFC, Cookie Jar and DIC were settled, without a payment to any of the parties. As part of the settlement, on May 7, 2010, the Cookie Jar Agreement was amended to, among other things, terminate American Greetings Corporation’s obligation to sell to Cookie Jar, and Cookie Jar’s obligation to purchase, the Properties. As part of the settlement, Cookie Jar Entertainment (USA) Inc. will continue to represent the Strawberry Shortcake property on behalf of American Greetings Corporation and will become an international agent for the Care Bears property. On May 19, 2010, the Northern District of Ohio court granted the parties’ joint motion to dismiss all claims and counterclaims without prejudice.

On August 11, 2009, MoonScoop filed an action against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, alleging breach of contract and promissory estoppel relating to the MoonScoop Binding Agreement. On MoonScoop’s request, the court agreed to consolidate this lawsuit with the first Ohio lawsuit (described above) for all pretrial purposes. The parties filed motions for summary judgment on various claims. On April 27, 2010, the court granted American Greetings Corporation’s motion for summary judgment on MoonScoop’s breach of contract and promissory estoppel claims, dismissing these claims with prejudice. On the same day, the court also ruled that American Greetings Corporation must indemnify MoonScoop against Cookie Jar’s claims in this lawsuit. On May 21, 2010, MoonScoop appealed the court’s summary judgment ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. On June 4, 2010, American Greetings Corporation and TCFC appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit the court’s ruling that it must indemnify MoonScoop against the cross claims asserted against it. The appeal has been briefed and oral arguments were held on October 4, 2011. We believe that the allegations in the lawsuit against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC are without merit and intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. We currently do not believe that the impact of the lawsuit against American Greetings Corporation and TCFC, if any, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

In addition to the foregoing, we are involved in various judicial, administrative, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business operations, including, but not limited to, employment, commercial disputes and other contractual matters. We, however, do not believe that any of the other litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The information presented below updates and supplements the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2012. The risks described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties, which we do not presently consider material or of which we are not currently aware, may also have an adverse impact on us.

The size of, and lease terms for stores in, our retail store portfolio cannot be determined at this time.

As described in Note 15 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in connection with our acquisition of assets from Clinton Cards and certain of its subsidiaries, we anticipate acquiring approximately 400 retail stores together with related inventory and overhead, as well as the Clinton Cards and related brands. The total number of stores that we acquire, however, depends on our ability to negotiate acceptable lease terms with the applicable landlords and to obtain consents from the applicable landlords where necessary. If we cannot negotiate lease assignments that are acceptable or if landlords’ consents are withheld, the applicable stores will be closed and the Clinton Cards estate will be responsible for any further obligations under the leases. Our purchase price for the agreed upon assets of Clinton Cards, however, will remain unchanged, without reduction for the loss of any retail space where the lease was not acceptably renegotiated. The profitability of the portfolio of stores acquired will be heavily dependent on our ability to negotiate acceptable lease terms in the majority of those stores, including but not limited to, rent reductions. We cannot guarantee that preferred store sites will be available to us or that the terms for the leases at those preferred sites will be acceptable to us.

We may not be successful in operating a direct retail business in a foreign country.

We face a number of challenges to successfully expanding into the operations of a retail business in a foreign country. For example, we have no recent experience operating retail stores, particularly outside of North America. Although we have engaged a team of advisors to run the Clinton Cards stores that has extensive specialty retail channel experience, the team consists of employees of Schurman Fine Papers (“Schurman”), which has limited operating experience in the UK. In addition, although we have a minority ownership interest in Schurman, and Schurman continues to be an important customer, this arrangement may be temporary, in which case we would need to put in place a long-term management team to run the Clinton Cards stores. There are also many factors outside of our control that could adversely affect our ability to operate the Clinton Cards retail stores profitably, including factors that may affect the consumer spending on our products, such as negative consumer perception resulting from a US company owning the Clinton Stores, recessionary economic conditions in the UK, availability of consumer credit, taxation, weather, fuel prices and consumer confidence.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

(c) The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended May 25, 2012.

 

Period

  

Total Number of
Shares

Repurchased

   

Average

Price Paid

per Share

   

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

   

Maximum Number of

Shares (or

Approximate Dollar

Value) that May Yet Be

Purchased Under the

Plans

 

March 2012

   Class A – 890,000      $ 15.60 (2)      890,000      $ 33,156,329   
   Class B – 408 (1)    $ 15.19        —       

April 2012

   Class A – 950,000      $ 15.07 (2)      950,000      $ 18,840,624   
   Class B – —   (1)      —          —       

May 2012

   Class A – 970,000      $ 14.87 (2)      970,000 (3)    $ 4,416,736   
   Class B – —   (1)      —          —       

Total

   Class A – 2,810,000          2,810,000 (3)   
   Class B – 408 (1)        —       

 

(1) There is no public market for our Class B common shares. Pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation, a holder of Class B common shares may not transfer such Class B common shares (except to permitted transferees, a group that generally includes members of the holder’s extended family, family trusts and charities) unless such holder first offers such shares to the Corporation for purchase at the most recent closing price for the Corporation’s Class A common shares. If the Corporation does not purchase such Class B common shares, the holder must convert such shares, on a share for share basis, into Class A common shares prior to any transfer. It is the Corporation’s general policy to repurchase Class B common shares, in accordance with the terms set forth in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, whenever they are offered by a holder, unless such repurchase is not otherwise permitted under agreements to which the Corporation is a party. All of the shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to this right of first refusal.
(2) Excludes commissions paid, if any, related to the share repurchase transactions.
(3) On January 4, 2012, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75 million of its Class A common shares. Under this program, the share repurchases may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions as market conditions warrant, at prices the Corporation deems appropriate, and subject to applicable legal requirements and other factors. There is no set expiration date for this program.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

10.1   Executive Annual Incentive Plan (Fiscal Year 2013 Description).
10.2   Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (for Fiscal 2013 Awards).
31 (a)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31 (b)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101  

The following materials from the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 25, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the quarters ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at May 25, 2012, February 29, 2012 and May 27, 2011, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarters ended May 25, 2012 and May 27, 2011, and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended May 25, 2012.

 

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
        By:   /s/ Robert D. Tyler
  Robert D. Tyler
      Corporate Controller and
      Chief Accounting Officer *

July 5, 2012

* (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.)

 

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