Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September19,2003
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 19, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                      to                                     

 

Commission file number 000-49828

 


 

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Tennessee   62-0935669

(State or other jurisdiction

of organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

 

2300 Clayton Road, Suite 1200

Concord, CA 94520

Telephone Number (877) 917-2237

 


 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No ¨

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes x     No ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding

at October 29, 2003


Common stock, $.01 par value per share   37,139,718 shares

 



Table of Contents

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 19, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page

Part 1.

 

Financial Information

    
    Item 1.  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):

    
       

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3
       

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   4
       

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

   5
       

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   6
       

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   7
   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   16
   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   27
   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   28

Part 2.

 

Other Information

    
    Item 1.  

Legal Proceedings

   30
    Item 6.  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   30
   

Signatures

   31

 

2


Table of Contents

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

     September 19,
2003


    December 27,
2002


 
     (In millions)  
ASSETS                 

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4.5     $ —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively

     208.0       215.6  

Prepaid expenses and other

     12.9       5.3  

Deferred income taxes

     4.2       —    
    


 


Total current assets

     229.6       220.9  
    


 


Property and equipment

                

Property and equipment at cost

     96.4       94.1  

Accumulated depreciation

     (43.1 )     (37.0 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

     53.3       57.1  
    


 


Other assets

                

Goodwill, net

     288.3       288.3  

Deferred income taxes

     28.2       44.7  

Other assets

     11.3       7.4  
    


 


Total other assets

     327.8       340.4  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 610.7     $ 618.4  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities

                

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases

   $ —       $ 6.2  

Deferred income taxes

     —         2.0  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     171.0       176.2  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     171.0       184.4  
    


 


Long-term liabilities

                

Long-term debt and capital leases

     232.1       250.4  

Other

     2.9       2.9  
    


 


Total long-term liabilities

     235.0       253.3  
    


 


Total liabilities

     406.0       437.7  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4 and 7)

                

Stockholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock: $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock: $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized 37,139,718 and 36,832,048 issued and outstanding at September 19, 2003 and December 27, 2002, respectively

     0.4       0.4  

Additional paid-in-capital

     274.1       270.0  

Unearned compensation

     (0.2 )     (0.2 )

Accumulated deficit

     (69.6 )     (89.5 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     204.7       180.7  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 610.7     $ 618.4  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended

   Nine Months Ended

     Sept. 19, 2003

   Sept. 20, 2002

   Sept. 19, 2003

   Sept. 20, 2002

     (in millions, except share and per share amounts)

Gross revenues

   $ 412.3    $ 391.5    $ 1,212.2    $ 1,175.0

Cost of purchased transportation and services

     321.8      303.8      937.3      919.7
    

  

  

  

Net revenues

     90.5      87.7      274.9      255.3
    

  

  

  

Operating expenses:

                           

Direct operating expenses

     24.5      24.7      79.1      78.0

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     44.8      40.0      132.3      115.8

Depreciation and amortization

     1.9      2.5      6.0      7.5
    

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

     71.2      67.2      217.4      201.3
    

  

  

  

Income from operations

     19.3      20.5      57.5      54.0
    

  

  

  

Interest expense

     3.1      6.7      14.9      24.8

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     10.7      —        12.1      0.8
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

     5.5      13.8      30.5      28.4

Income taxes

     0.6      5.6      10.6      11.4
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 4.9    $ 8.2    $ 19.9    $ 17.0
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share (Note 9):

                           

Basic:

                           

Earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.54    $ 0.60
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     37,089,963      36,811,848      36,949,319      28,268,475
    

  

  

  

Diluted:

                           

Earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.53    $ 0.53
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     38,180,668      37,689,832      37,876,949      31,921,805
    

  

  

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Nine Months Ended September 19, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock

   Additional
Paid-in-
Capital


   Unearned
Comp-
ensation


    Accumulated
Deficit


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


   No. of
Shares


   Amount

         
     (in millions, except share amounts)

Balance December 27, 2002

   36,832,048    $ 0.4    $ 270.0    $ (0.2 )   $ (89.5 )   $ 180.7

Net Income

   —        —        —        —         19.9       19.9

Exercise of Common Stock Options and Related Tax Benefit

   307,670      —        4.1      —         —         4.1
    
  

  

  


 


 

Balance September 19, 2003

   37,139,718    $ 0.4    $ 274.1    $ (0.2 )   $ (69.6 )   $ 204.7
    
  

  

  


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended

 
     Sept. 19,
2003


    Sept. 20,
2002


 
     (in millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income (loss)

   $ 19.9     $ 17.0  
    


 


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     6.0       7.5  

Deferred income taxes

     10.3       15.8  

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (0.1 )     (0.6 )

Premium on extinguishment of senior subordinated notes

     8.8       —    

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

                

Trade and other receivables

     7.6       10.0  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (6.4 )     1.7  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     —         (24.6 )

Other

     0.8       1.5  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     46.9       28.3  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Capital expenditures

     (2.6 )     (7.4 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     0.2       0.9  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (2.4 )     (6.5 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Checks drawn in excess of cash balances

     (5.2 )     (10.9 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2.9       125.9  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of costs

     241.8       —    

Debt, revolving credit facility and capital lease obligation repayment

     (279.5 )     (135.7 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (40.0 )     (20.7 )
    


 


NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     4.5       1.1  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         —    
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD

   $ 4.5     $ 1.1  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited interim financial statements as of September 19, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 for Pacer International, Inc. (the “Company” or “Pacer”) are condensed and do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any full fiscal year. These unaudited interim financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements as of September 19, 2003 and December 27, 2002 and for the three and nine months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 include the accounts of the Company and all entities which the Company controls. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are included in recognition of revenue, costs of purchased transportation and services, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of deferred income taxes and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Business and Industry Segments

 

Pacer is a non-asset based logistics provider that facilitates the movement of freight by trailer or container using two or more modes of transportation. The Company provides these services from two operating segments; the “wholesale” segment, which provides intermodal rail stacktrain services principally to transportation intermediaries and international shipping companies; and the “retail” segment, which provides logistics services principally to end-user customers. Effective for the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company’s local cartage operations will report to wholesale segment management and will be included as part of the wholesale segment. Local cartage is currently included in the retail segment.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less allowance made for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used when determining this allowance based on the Company’s historical collection experience, current trends, credit policy and a percentage of the accounts receivable by aging category. At September 19, 2003 and December 27, 2002, accounts receivable included unbilled amounts of $22.4 million and $28.1 million, respectively.

 

Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The $150.0 million principal amount of senior subordinated notes were

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

redeemed on July 10, 2003 at par plus a redemption premium of $8.8 million, which was paid in July 2003. Management estimates that the senior subordinated notes had a value of $154.5 million as of December 27, 2002, based on quoted market prices. The carrying value of long-term debt, other than the senior subordinated notes, approximates fair value due to the floating nature of the interest rates.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 balances to conform to the 2003 presentation. These reclassifications separated corporate amounts from the previously reported segment amounts and separated debt extinguishment costs associated with the Company’s initial public offering of common stock (“IPO”) from interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s consolidated income from operations, net income or financial position.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB No. 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Under APB No. 25, compensation cost is recognized based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company grants stock options at an exercise price equal to 100% of the market price on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option grants. If the compensation cost had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s pro forma net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 would have been:

 

     Three Months Ended

   Nine Months Ended

     Sept. 19,
2003


   Sept. 20,
2002


   Sept. 19,
2003


   Sept. 20,
2002


     (in millions, except per share amounts)

Net income, as reported

   $ 4.9    $ 8.2    $ 19.9    $ 17.0

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     0.3      0.1      0.8      0.3
    

  

  

  

Net income, pro forma

   $ 4.6    $ 8.1    $ 19.1    $ 16.7
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic, as reported

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.54    $ 0.60
    

  

  

  

Basic, pro forma

   $ 0.12    $ 0.22    $ 0.52    $ 0.59
    

  

  

  

Diluted, as reported

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.53    $ 0.53
    

  

  

  

Diluted, pro forma

   $ 0.12    $ 0.21    $ 0.50    $ 0.52
    

  

  

  

 

The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant with the following assumptions for the three and nine months ended September 19, 2003 and the nine months ended September 20, 2002 (there were no options granted during the third quarter of 2002), respectively: risk-free interest rate of 4.34% for the third quarter of 2003 and a range of 3.37% to 4.47% for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 and a range of 4.36% to 5.11%

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

for the nine month period of 2002; no dividend yield for each period; and expected option lives of 7 years for options granted for each period. The weighted average fair value per share of options granted was $11.14 for the third quarter of 2003 and $8.56 and $3.68 for the nine month periods of 2003 and 2002. For options granted in the three and nine month periods ended September 19, 2003, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used assuming a volatility of 51% to determine the fair value of those options granted. For options granted prior to the Company’s IPO, no volatility was included in the model to determine fair value.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143 (“SFAS 143”), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” in July 2001. SFAS 143, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS 143 was adopted by the Company on December 28, 2002 and had no significant effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

 

The FASB issued SFAS 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” in April 2003. SFAS 149 amends SFAS 133 by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003 and must be applied prospectively. SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

The FASB issued SFAS 150, “Accounting For Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity” in May 2003. SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 and must be applied prospectively by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. SFAS 150 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

NOTE 2. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING / SECONDARY OFFERING

 

On August 4, 2003, the Company completed an underwritten secondary offering of 7,285,508 shares of its common stock, including shares sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, on behalf of certain selling stockholders. There were no new shares issued and the Company received no proceeds from the offering. Accrued fees and expenses related to the offering to be paid by the Company were $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2003 and $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2003 and were charged to the Selling, General and Administrative Expense line item on the Statement of Operations.

 

On June 18, 2002, the Company completed its IPO of 16,100,000 shares of common stock at $15.00 per share, including 6,850,000 shares sold by selling stockholders. Total proceeds on the 9,250,000 shares sold by the Company were approximately $138.8 million. Net proceeds were approximately $125.9 million after deducting $12.9 million of underwriting discounts, commissions and related expenses. The Company repaid $63.5 million of outstanding term loans and $62.4 million of its revolving credit facility with the proceeds of the offering. In connection with the term loan repayment, the Company expensed to loss on extinguishment of debt expense $0.8 million of deferred loan fees in June 2002.

 

In June 2002, prior to the consummation of its IPO, the Company issued 4,469,688 shares of common stock upon the exchange of all outstanding shares of Pacer Logistics 7.5% exchangeable preferred stock at an exchange rate of 200 shares of common stock for each outstanding share of Pacer Logistics 7.5% exchangeable preferred stock.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3. MERGER AND SEVERANCE

 

At September 19, 2003, $0.3 million of additional lease costs which arose as a result of the consolidation of the retail and wholesale segment operations in 2000 and 2001 were remaining to be paid. The lease amounts will be paid by the end of 2004. At September 20, 2002, $1.4 million remained to be paid.

 

NOTE 4. CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE

 

In March 2001, the Company commenced plans for the conversion from APL Limited’s computer systems to a stand-alone capability based on information technology systems currently available in the marketplace from unrelated third parties. At September 19, 2003, an aggregate of $11.5 million had been paid to such third parties for the acquisition and development of software in connection with the conversion project, which has been capitalized in property and equipment under Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”, (“SOP 98-1”). This amount includes $6.9 million paid to a third party developer under a fixed-price development contract discussed below.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, and in connection with this conversion, the Company engaged in the negotiation of proposed contract modifications requested by the developer that, if accepted and agreed to, would have extended the completion of the development work through the end of 2004 at an increased cost to the Company. Since the Company was unable to reach a mutually acceptable agreement with the developer, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company instituted arbitration under the contract seeking damages for the developer’s failure to complete the contract and other claims. The developer answered by denying liability and asserting a counter-claim against the Company for failing to continue to make progress payments following the developer’s breach of the contract. The Company has denied liability on the developer’s counter-claim and any obligation to continue to make payments to the developer. On April 7, 2003, the developer and its corporate affiliates completed a general assignment for the benefit of creditors under California law. Under this assignment, the developer and its corporate affiliates transferred ownership of all of their rights in tangible and intangible assets, including the developer’s claims in the arbitration proceeding commenced by the Company, to a third party assignee for purposes of liquidating such assets, winding down the developer and its corporate affiliates, and distributing the net liquidation proceeds to creditors. The assignee has not yet confirmed what course of action it will take with respect to the arbitration proceeding. The arbitration has been extended pending the assignee’s determination of its course of action. As a result, the Company is unable to assess the likely outcome of the arbitration but intends vigorously to pursue the Company’s claims, including its right to receive all software developed under the contract, and to defend itself from the developer’s counterclaims, if necessary. The Company will continue to avail itself of the services and support under its existing long-term agreement with APL Limited pending the outcome of the arbitration and the conversion project.

 

Management believes that it is probable that software being developed for internal use will be completed and placed in service, as the Company has the ability and intention to complete this software project. However, in the event facts and circumstances change which would indicate that it is no longer probable that the computer software under development will be completed and placed in service, the Company would evaluate the previously capitalized software for impairment.

 

NOTE 5. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

In conjunction with the Company’s recapitalization and acquisition of Pacer Logistics on May 28, 1999, the Company issued $150.0 million of 11.75% senior subordinated notes due June 1, 2007 and entered into a credit agreement that provided for a seven-year $135.0 million term loan due May 28, 2006 and a five-year $100.0 million revolving credit facility due May 28, 2004.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

On June 10, 2003, the Company completed the refinancing of the existing term loan and revolving credit facilities, and on July 10, 2003 the Company redeemed the senior subordinated notes with funds from a new $330.0 million credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The Senior Secured Credit Facility consists of a delayed-draw seven-year term loan facility due June 10, 2010 with an original principal amount of $255.0 million and a $75.0 million five-year revolving credit facility due June 10, 2008. On June 10, 2003, the Company drew $96.0 million of a delayed-draw term loan facility and repaid the $91.2 million outstanding balance on the existing term loan facility and paid $4.4 million of fees and expenses and $0.4 million of interest due at closing. The remaining $159.0 million of the delayed-draw term loan facility was drawn on July 10, 2003 to redeem the $150.0 million senior subordinated notes and to pay the $8.8 million redemption premium. In connection with the refinancing in June 2003, the Company charged to expense $1.2 million for the write-off of existing deferred loan fees and $0.2 million for loan breakage and commitment fees all related to the existing term loan and revolving credit facilities. In July 2003, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $10.7 million as a result of the senior subordinated note redemption, consisting of the $8.8 million redemption premium and $1.9 million of existing deferred loan fees.

 

The Senior Secured Credit Facility bears interest at a base rate plus a 2.25 percent per annum margin or at a Eurodollar rate plus a 3.25 percent per annum margin, at the Company’s option. The base rate is the higher of the prime lending rate of the administrative agent or ½ of 1 percent in excess of the overnight federal funds rate. The Senior Secured Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all stock, equity interests, tangible and intangible assets and promissory notes owned by the Company. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictions and financial covenants such as a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. At September 19, 2003, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

At September 19, 2003, the Company had $65.2 million available under the new $75.0 million revolving credit facility, net of $9.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. At September 19, 2003, $232.0 million was outstanding under the new term loan facility with a current interest rate of 4.44%. In addition to the refinancing amounts discussed above, during the first nine months of 2003, the Company repaid a net $24.5 million of long-term debt and capital lease obligations. Operating cash flows funded the repayment of the debt prior to and subsequent to the refinancing.

 

Long-term debt and capital leases are summarized as follows: (in millions):

 

     Sept. 19, 2003

Term loan (4.44%; due June 10, 2010)

   $ 232.0

Revolving credit facility (4.5%; due June 10, 2008)

     —  

Capital lease obligations

     0.1
    

Total

     232.1

Less current portion

     —  
    

Long-term portion

   $ 232.1
    

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Contractual maturities of long-term debt (including capital lease obligations) subsequent to September 19, 2003 are as follows (in millions):

 

Remaining in 2003

   $ —  

2004

     2.1

2005

     22.5

2006

     25.0

2007

     25.0

2008

     25.0

2009

     25.0

2010

     107.5
    

Total

   $ 232.1
    

 

NOTE 6. STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

The Company has two stock option plans, the 1999 Stock Option Plan and the 2002 Stock Option Plan. The table below details the Company’s stock option activity for the nine-month periods ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002, respectively.

 

     Nine Months Ended

     Sept. 19, 2003

   Sept. 20, 2002

Common Stock Options

         

Granted

         

@ $13.74 per share

   111,000    —  

@ $15.00 per share

   —      415,800

@ $15.78 per share

   149,500    —  

@ $19.65 per share

   11,500    —  
    
  

Subtotal

   272,000    415,800

Exercised

         

@ $5.00 per share

   119,170    2,666

@ $10.00 per share

   17,100    —  

@ $12.50 per share

   164,400    —  

@ $15.00 per share

   7,000    —  
          —  
    
  

Subtotal

   307,670    2,666

Canceled or Expired

         

@ $5.00 per share

   14,000    239,666

@ $10.00 per share

   —      30,000

@ $12.50 per share

   46,400    46,000

@ $15.00 per share

   75,000    12,000
    
  

Subtotal

   135,400    327,666

 

All proceeds were used for general corporate purposes and all canceled or expired options were due to employee terminations.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is party to various legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the normal course of its business activities. However, management believes none of these items will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Two subsidiaries of Pacer Logistics, Interstate Consolidation, Inc. and Intermodal Container Service, Inc., were named defendants in a class action filed in July 1997 in the State of California, Los Angeles Superior Court, Central District, alleging, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair business practices, conversion and money had and received in connection with monies allegedly wrongfully deducted from truck drivers’ earnings. The defendants entered into a Judge Pro Tempore Submission Agreement dated as of October 9, 1998, pursuant to which the plaintiffs and defendants have waived their rights to a jury trial, stipulated to a certified class, and agreed to a minimum judgment of $250,000 and a maximum judgment of $1.75 million. On August 11, 2000, the Court issued its Statement of Decision, in which Interstate Consolidation, Inc. and Intermodal Container Service, Inc. prevailed on all issues except one. The only adverse ruling was a Court finding that Interstate failed to issue certificates of insurance to the owner-operators and therefore failed to disclose that in 1998 Interstate’s retention on its liability policy was $250,000. The court has ordered that restitution of $488,978 be paid for this omission. The Court entered judgment on the August 11, 2000 decision on January 23, 2002. Plaintiffs’ counsel has appealed all issues except the independent contractor status of the drivers, and the Company is appealing the restitution issue. Based upon information presently available and in light of legal and other defenses and insurance coverage, management does not expect these legal proceedings, claims and assessments, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

NOTE 8. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company has two reportable segments, the wholesale segment and the retail segment, which have separate management teams and offer different but related products and services. The wholesale segment provides intermodal rail service in North America by selling intermodal service to other third-party providers pursuant to agreements with railroads. The retail segment provides trucking services, intermodal marketing, truck brokerage, warehouse and distribution, international freight forwarding and supply chain management services.

 

International revenues generated by the Company’s retail segment for the first nine months of 2003 were $71.7 million in Europe and $6.2 million in Canada. The Company’s wholesale segment generated $29.1 million in revenues for the first nine months of 2003 from Mexico.

 

International revenues generated by the Company’s retail segment for the first nine months of 2002 were $67.0 million in Europe and $8.8 million in Canada. The Company’s wholesale segment generated $34.6 million in revenues for the first nine months of 2002 from Mexico.

 

For the nine month periods ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002, the Company had no customers that contributed more than 10% of the Company’s total gross revenues.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents reportable segment information for the three and nine months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 (in millions).

 

     Wholesale

   Retail

   Corp./Other

    Consolidated

3 Months ended September 19, 2003

                            

Gross revenues

   $ 201.9    $ 233.3    $ (22.9 )   $ 412.3

Net revenues

     55.4      35.1      —         90.5

Income from operations

     18.4      4.5      (3.6 )     19.3

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —        —        10.7       10.7

Depreciation

     0.8      1.1      —         1.9

Capital expenditures

     0.4      0.5      —         0.9

Total assets

   $ 394.8    $ 227.4    $ (11.5 )   $ 610.7

3 Months ended September 20, 2002

                            

Gross revenues

   $ 188.9    $ 229.4    $ (26.8 )   $ 391.5

Net revenues

     52.8      34.9      —         87.7

Income from operations

     16.2      7.9      (3.6 )     20.5

Depreciation and amortization

     1.1      1.4      —         2.5

Capital expenditures

     2.0      0.9      —         2.9

Total assets

   $ 453.6    $ 198.6    $ (47.1 )   $ 605.1

9 Months ended September 19, 2003

                            

Gross revenues

   $ 616.2    $ 670.9    $ (74.9 )   $ 1,212.2

Net revenues

     169.6      105.3      —         274.9

Income from operations

     52.7      14.5      (9.7 )     57.5

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —        —        12.1       12.1

Depreciation

     2.6      3.4      —         6.0

Capital expenditures

     0.5      2.1      —         2.6

Total assets

   $ 394.8    $ 227.4    $ (11.5 )   $ 610.7

9 Months ended September 20, 2002

                            

Gross revenues

   $ 589.2    $ 663.7    $ (77.9 )   $ 1,175.0

Net revenues

     156.6      98.7      —         255.3

Income from operations

     40.7      19.3      (6.0 )     54.0

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —        —        0.8       0.8

Depreciation and amortization

     3.5      4.0      —         7.5

Capital expenditures

     5.0      2.4      —         7.4

Total assets

   $ 453.6    $ 198.6    $ (47.1 )   $ 605.1

Data in the “Corp./Other” column includes corporate amounts (primarily compensation, debt extinguishment costs and overhead costs unrelated to a specific segment) and elimination of intercompany balances and subsidiary investment. Intersegment revenues were $22.9 million and $74.9 million for the three and nine month periods ending September 19, 2003, respectively and were $26.8 million and $77.9 million for the three and nine month periods ending September 20, 2002, respectively. All intersegment services are provided and purchased at quoted market rates and have been included in the wholesale segment revenues above.

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share-basic and diluted (in millions, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended

   Nine Months Ended

     Sept. 19, 2003

   Sept. 20, 2002

   Sept. 19, 2003

   Sept. 20, 2002

Numerator:

                           

Net income – basic

   $ 4.9    $ 8.2    $ 19.9    $ 17.0
    

  

  

  

Denominator:

                           

Denominator for earnings per share-basic-Common shares outstanding

     37,089,963      36,811,848      36,949,319      28,268,475

Effect of dilutive securities:

                           

Stock options

     1,090,705      877,984      927,630      870,316

Exchangeable preferred stock of subsidiary

     —        —        —        2,783,014
    

  

  

  

Denominator for earnings per share-diluted

     38,180,668      37,689,832      37,876,949      31,921,805
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share-basic

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.54    $ 0.60
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share-diluted

   $ 0.13    $ 0.22    $ 0.53    $ 0.53
    

  

  

  

 

All outstanding options during the third quarter of 2003 were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2003 because the average market price of the common shares was greater than the options’ exercise price. Options to purchase 11,500 shares of common stock at $19.65 per share were outstanding during the first nine months of 2003 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 415,800 shares of common stock at $15.00 per share were outstanding during the third quarter of 2002 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 20, 2002 because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, in accordance with Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect our current estimates, expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning our possible future results of operations, business and growth strategies, financing plans, our competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the markets in which we operate, and the benefits and synergies to be obtained from our completed and any future acquisitions. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report include:

 

  General economic and business conditions;

 

  Industry trends;

 

  Increases in our leverage;

 

  Changes in our business strategy, development plans or cost savings plans;

 

  Our ability to integrate acquired businesses;

 

  The loss of one or more of our major customers;

 

  Competition;

 

  Availability of qualified personnel;

 

  Changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulation;

 

  Terrorism and acts of war; and

 

  The other risk factors detailed from time to time in the documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those set forth under the caption “Risks Related to Our Business” in our annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2002 filed March 19, 2003 and our prospectus dated July 17, 2003 in connection with a secondary offering of our common stock.

 

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this quarterly report.

 

Results of Operations

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A, including a discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies, and the footnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2002.

 

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Three Months Ended September 19, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 20, 2002

 

The following table sets forth our historical financial data for the three months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 (in millions).

 

     2003

    2002

    Change

    % Change

 

Gross revenues

                              

Wholesale

   $ 201.9     $ 188.9     $ 13.0     6.9 %

Retail

     233.3       229.4       3.9     1.7  

Inter-segment elimination

     (22.9 )     (26.8 )     3.9     (14.6 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     412.3       391.5       20.8     5.3  

Cost of purchased transportation and services

                              

Wholesale

     146.5       136.1       10.4     7.6  

Retail

     198.2       194.5       3.7     1.9  

Inter-segment elimination

     (22.9 )     (26.8 )     3.9     (14.6 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     321.8       303.8       18.0     5.9  

Net revenues

                              

Wholesale

     55.4       52.8       2.6     4.9  

Retail

     35.1       34.9       0.2     0.6  
    


 


 


 

Total

     90.5       87.7       2.8     3.2  

Direct operating expenses

                              

Wholesale

     24.5       24.7       (0.2 )   (0.8 )

Retail

     —         —         —       —    
    


 


 


 

Total

     24.5       24.7       (0.2 )   (0.8 )

Selling, general & administrative expenses

                              

Wholesale

     11.7       10.8       0.9     8.3  

Retail

     29.5       25.6       3.9     15.2  

Corporate

     3.6       3.6       —       —    
    


 


 


 

Total

     44.8       40.0       4.8     12.0  

Depreciation and amortization

                              

Wholesale

     0.8       1.1       (0.3 )   (27.3 )

Retail

     1.1       1.4       (0.3 )   (21.4 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     1.9       2.5       (0.6 )   (24.0 )

Income from operations

                              

Wholesale

     18.4       16.2       2.2     13.6  

Retail

     4.5       7.9       (3.4 )   (43.0 )

Corporate

     (3.6 )     (3.6 )     —       —    
    


 


 


 

Total

     19.3       20.5       (1.2 )   (5.9 )

Interest expense

     3.1       6.7       (3.6 )   (53.7 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     10.7       —         10.7     n.m.  

Income taxes

     0.6       5.6       (5.0 )   (89.3 )

Net income

   $ 4.9     $ 8.2     $ (3.3 )   (40.2 )%

 

Overview. As a result of continued strength in our wholesale operations, we were able to increase gross revenues and net revenues for the third quarter of 2003 compared to the 2002 quarter. This growth was dampened somewhat by the effects of hurricane Isabel and the East Coast blackout on East Coast rail service. This growth was also offset by reduced business in our retail rail and truck operations resulting in a 5.9% decline in income from operations for the 2003 quarter compared to 2002. The 2003 quarter included costs associated with the redemption of our $150 million senior subordinated notes, and for the secondary offering of common stock by certain stockholders. As a result of these activities, our pre-tax financial results were reduced by $11.0 million. Excluding these costs, our adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share would have been $11.5 million and $0.30 per share, respectively. We believe that presentation of results of operations adjusted for these items provides useful supplemental information that is important to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Company’s core

 

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businesses and allows investors to more easily compare operating results from period to period. See the reconciliation of adjusted results to actual results for the three months ended September 19, 2003 below.

 

Gross Revenues. Gross revenues increased $20.8 million, or 5.3%, for the three months ended September 19, 2003 compared to the three months ended September 20, 2002. Gross revenues in our retail segment increased $3.9 million reflecting increased local cartage business due to additional trucking locations since the 2002 quarter, increased international relief operations, warehousing business and a new supply chain services customer added since the 2002 quarter. This was partially offset by reduced shipments in our rail brokerage, truck brokerage, and flatbed and specialized heavy-haul trucking operations. While we experienced volume and revenue increases from many of our rail brokerage customers, these increases were offset due to the curtailment by the federal government of its policy of allowing AMTRAK trains to handle a given amount of freight traffic, which resulted in reduced shipments from one large customer.

 

Wholesale segment gross revenues increased $13.0 million reflecting increases in wholesale automotive and third-party domestic operations partially offset by a decrease in wholesale international operations. The wholesale automotive operations increase in freight revenues was due to strong volumes associated with new business that began in October 2002. Automotive volumes increased 29.7% for the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter. The increase in the wholesale third-party domestic operations was a result of increased freight revenues from several intermodal marketing companies. Domestic containers handled increased 7.5% over the third quarter of 2002. The wholesale international operations decrease in freight revenues was primarily the result of the loss of low-margin shipments from an international shipping customer during the first quarter of 2003. International container volumes were 10.9% below the third quarter of 2002. Contributing to the overall increase in wholesale segment gross revenues were higher repositioning revenue associated with higher domestic volumes and a 2.9% to 3.5% fuel surcharge in effect during the 2003 quarter compared to a 1.6% to 2.3% fuel surcharge in effect during the 2002 quarter.

 

Our retail segment usage of our wholesale segment for rail transportation decreased by $3.9 million, or 14.6%, in the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter reflecting reduced rail brokerage shipments. Cross-selling activities within the retail segment increased by $2.5 million, or 37.9%, in the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter.

 

Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $2.8 million, or 3.2%, for the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter. The retail segment’s net revenues increased $0.2 million reflecting the increased business in local cartage, international relief, warehouse and supply chain operations noted above offset by reduced business in our rail and truck operations. Our flatbed and heavy-haul trucking operations’ net revenues also decreased as compared to the 2002 quarter due to a higher number of lower-margin shipments during the 2003 quarter. In addition, our retail segment results were adversely impacted by a true-up of reserves associated with prior year adjustments. Overall, the retail segment gross margin decreased to 15.0% during the 2003 quarter compared to 15.2% during the 2002 quarter due to higher purchased transportation costs partially offset by improved yield management, a higher fuel surcharge in effect during the 2003 quarter, and changes in business mix.

 

The wholesale segment net revenues increased $2.6 million for the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter reflecting the increase in volume. The overall gross margin decreased to 27.4% in the 2003 quarter from 27.9% in the 2002 quarter, and the gross margin on freight transportation alone, excluding the ancillary revenues of container and chassis per diem and rail car revenue, decreased to 22.6% in the 2003 quarter compared to 23.0% in the 2002 quarter. Both of these decreases were due to lower revenue per shipment on automotive business reflecting a change in mix to shorter haul, lower margin per load northbound traffic. These decreases were partially offset by the higher fuel surcharge and reduced low-margin international shipping volumes.

 

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses, which are only incurred by the wholesale segment, decreased $0.2 million, or 0.8%, in the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter due to lower chassis lease costs resulting from the December 2002 elimination of the chassis sublet from APL Limited. Partially offsetting these reduced costs were increased railcar maintenance costs as the railcars acquired in 2001 enter a normal repair cycle.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.8 million, or 12.0%, in the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter primarily as the result of increased compensation expense associated with an overall average increase of 43 people employed during the 2003 quarter compared to the

 

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2002 quarter and an increase in accruals for insurance costs compared to the 2002 quarter. The headcount increase was associated with a new customer in our supply chain services division as well as the additional local trucking locations added since the 2002 quarter. Corporate costs, while remaining flat period-to-period, included an additional $0.3 million accrual for secondary stock offering costs.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 24.0%, for the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter due to property retirements in both the wholesale and retail segments and property becoming fully depreciated.

 

Income From Operations. Income from operations decreased $1.2 million, or 5.9%, from $20.5 million in the 2002 quarter to $19.3 million in the 2003 quarter. Retail segment income from operations decreased $3.4 million reflecting increased labor costs associated with a higher employment level, start-up costs in the growing cartage operations, the true-up of reserves mentioned above and increases in accruals for insurance costs during the 2003 quarter. Wholesale segment income from operations increased $2.2 million due primarily to the strength in wholesale third-party domestic and automotive operations.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $3.6 million, or 53.7%, for the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter due to a lower level of outstanding debt during the period and to lower interest rates in the current period. At September 19, 2003 total long-term debt was $232.1 million, $30.1 million less than the balance of $262.2 million at September 20, 2002.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. On July 10, 2003, we completed our debt refinancing with the redemption of the $150 million 11.75% senior subordinated notes with funds provided by a new senior credit facility (see discussion under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below). Charges totaling $10.7 million were incurred during the 2003 quarter related to this redemption including an $8.8 million redemption premium and $1.9 million for the write-off of loan fees on the notes.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $5.0 million in the 2003 quarter compared to the 2002 quarter due to lower pre-tax income in the 2003 quarter and to a $1.2 million tax expense reduction associated with costs incurred in our IPO in June 2002. The effective tax rate was 10.9% during the 2003 quarter compared to 40.6% for the 2002 quarter.

 

Net Income. Net income decreased by $3.3 million from $8.2 million in the 2002 quarter to $4.9 million in the 2003 quarter due primarily to costs associated with the redemption of the senior subordinated notes and secondary offering transactions. Excluding these costs, adjusted net income would have been $11.5 million. See the reconciliation of adjusted results to actual results for the three months ended September 19, 2003 below.

 

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Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Results to Adjusted Financial Results

For the Three Months Ended September 19, 2003 (in millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Item


   GAAP
Results


   Adjustments

    Adjusted
Results


Income from operations

   $ 19.3    $ 0.3 1/   $ 19.6

Interest expense

     3.1      —         3.1

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     10.7      (10.7 ) 2/     —  
    

  


 

Income before income taxes

     5.5      11.0       16.5

Income taxes

     0.6      4.4 3/     5.0
    

  


 

Net income

     4.9      6.6       11.5
    

  


 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.13    $ 0.17     $ 0.30
    

  


 

Weighted average shares outstanding.

     38,180,668      38,180,668       38,180,668
    

  


 


1/ Accrued fees and expenses associated with the secondary offering of common stock to be paid by by the Company.

 

2/ Fees and expenses related to our long-term debt refinancing:

 

  A) $8.8 million premium on redemption of senior subordinated notes.

 

  B) $1.9 million for the write-off of existing loan fees.

 

3/ Income taxes at 40.0%.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 19, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 20, 2002

 

The following table sets forth our historical financial data for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002 (in millions).

 

     2003

    2002

    Change

    % Change

 

Gross revenues

                              

Wholesale

   $ 616.2     $ 589.2     $ 27.0     4.6 %

Retail

     670.9       663.7       7.2     1.1  

Inter-segment elimination

     (74.9 )     (77.9 )     3.0     (3.9 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     1,212.2       1,175.0       37.2     3.2  

Cost of purchased transportation and services

                              

Wholesale

     446.6       432.6       14.0     3.2  

Retail

     565.6       565.0       0.6     0.1  

Inter-segment elimination

     (74.9 )     (77.9 )     3.0     (3.9 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     937.3       919.7       17.6     1.9  

Net revenues

                              

Wholesale

     169.6       156.6       13.0     8.3  

Retail

     105.3       98.7       6.6     6.7  
    


 


 


 

Total

     274.9       255.3       19.6     7.7  

Direct operating expenses

                              

Wholesale

     79.1       78.0       1.1     1.4  

Retail

     —         —         —       —    
    


 


 


 

Total

     79.1       78.0       1.1     1.4  

Selling, general & administrative expenses

                              

Wholesale

     35.2       34.4       0.8     2.3  

Retail

     87.4       75.4       12.0     15.9  

Corporate

     9.7       6.0       3.7     61.7  
    


 


 


 

Total

     132.3       115.8       16.5     14.2  

Depreciation and amortization

                              

Wholesale

     2.6       3.5       (0.9 )   (25.7 )

Retail

     3.4       4.0       (0.6 )   (15.0 )
    


 


 


 

Total

     6.0       7.5       (1.5 )   (20.0 )

Income from operations

                              

Wholesale

     52.7       40.7       12.0     29.5  

Retail

     14.5       19.3       (4.8 )   (24.9 )

Corporate

     (9.7 )     (6.0 )     (3.7 )   61.7  
    


 


 


 

Total

     57.5       54.0       3.5     6.5  

Interest expense

     14.9       24.8       (9.9 )   (39.9 )

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     12.1       0.8       11.3     n.m.  

Income taxes

     10.6       11.4       (0.8 )   (7.0 )

Net income

   $ 19.9     $ 17.0     $ 2.9     17.1 %

 

Overview. As a result of strength in our core intermodal operations, our operating results for the first nine months of 2003 improved over the first nine months of 2002. We were able to increase gross revenues, net revenues, income from operations and net income for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. This growth was dampened somewhat by the effects of hurricane Isabel and the East Coast blackout on East Coast rail service. The 2003 period included costs associated with the refinancing of our term loan and revolving credit facility, the redemption of our $150 million senior subordinated notes and the secondary offering of common stock for certain stockholders. As a result of these activities, our pre-tax financial results were reduced by $13.3 million. Excluding these costs, our adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share would have been $27.9 million and $0.74 per share, respectively. We believe that presentation of results of operations adjusted for these items provides useful supplemental information that is important to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Company’s core

 

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businesses and allows investors to more easily compare operating results from period to period. See the reconciliation of adjusted results to actual results for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 below.

 

Gross Revenues. Gross revenues increased $37.2 million, or 3.2%, for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 compared to the nine months ended September 20, 2002. Gross revenues in our retail segment increased $7.2 million reflecting increased local cartage business due to additional trucking locations since the 2002 period, increased international relief operations, warehousing business and a new supply chain services customer added since the 2002 period. This was partially offset by reduced shipments in our rail brokerage, truck brokerage, and flatbed and specialized heavy-haul trucking operations. While we experienced volume and revenue increases from many of our rail brokerage customers, these increases were offset due to the curtailment by the federal government of its policy of allowing AMTRAK trains to handle a given amount of freight traffic, which resulted in reduced shipments from one large customer.

 

Wholesale segment gross revenues increased $27.0 million reflecting increases in wholesale automotive and third-party domestic operations partially offset by a decrease in wholesale international operations. The wholesale automotive operations increase in freight revenues was due to strong volumes associated with new business that began in October 2002. Automotive volumes increased 24.8% for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. The increase in the wholesale third-party domestic operations was a result of increased freight revenues from several intermodal marketing companies. Domestic containers handled increased 7.9% over the 2002 period. The wholesale international operations decrease in freight revenues was primarily the result of the loss of low-margin shipments from an international shipping customer during the first quarter of 2003. International container volumes were 30.4% below the 2002 period. Contributing to the overall increase in wholesale segment gross revenues were higher repositioning revenue associated with higher domestic volumes and a 2.9% to 5.5% fuel surcharge in effect during the 2003 period compared to a 1.5% to 3.1% fuel surcharge that went into effect during the second quarter of 2002.

 

Our retail segment usage of our wholesale segment for rail transportation decreased by $3.0 million, or 3.9%, in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. Cross-selling activities within the retail segment increased by $9.2 million, or 58.9%, in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period.

 

Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $19.6 million, or 7.7%, for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. The retail segment’s net revenues increased $6.6 million due to the increased business in all retail lines of business except our flatbed and heavy-haul trucking and truck brokerage operations. Our flatbed and heavy-haul trucking operations’ net revenues decreased as compared to the 2002 period due to a higher number of lower-margin shipments during the 2003 period. Partially offsetting the retail segment increase was a true-up of reserves associated with prior year adjustments. The retail segment overall gross margin increased to 15.7% during the 2003 period compared to 14.9% during the 2002 period due to improved yield management, a higher fuel surcharge in effect during the 2003 period, and changes in business mix.

 

The wholesale segment net revenues increased $13.0 million for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and the gross margin increased to 27.5% in the 2003 period from 26.6% in the 2002 period. The gross margin on freight transportation alone, excluding the ancillary revenues of container and chassis per diem and railcar revenue, increased to 22.7% in the 2003 period compared to 21.6% in the 2002 period. These increases were due to improved yield management, the higher fuel surcharge and reduced low-margin international shipping volumes.

 

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses, which are only incurred by the wholesale segment, increased $1.1 million, or 1.4%, in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period due to increased costs related to railcar maintenance as railcars acquired in 2001 enter a normal repair cycle coupled with increased container off-hire costs associated with returning older containers. Partially offsetting these increased costs were lower chassis lease costs resulting from the December 2002 elimination of the chassis sublet from APL Limited.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.5 million, or 14.2%, in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period primarily as the result of increased compensation expense associated with an overall average increase of 63 people employed during the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and an increase in accruals for insurance costs compared to the 2002 period. The headcount increase was associated with the new customer in our supply chain services division as well as the additional local trucking and warehouse locations added since the 2002 period. Corporate costs also increased in the 2003 period due to a $1.2 million accrual for secondary stock offering costs in the 2003 period and a legal settlement that reduced costs in the 2002 period.

 

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Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 20.0%, for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period associated with property retirements in both the wholesale and retail segments and property becoming fully depreciated.

 

Income From Operations. Income from operations increased $3.5 million, or 6.5%, from $54.0 million in the 2002 period to $57.5 million in the 2003 period. The increase in operating profit is a result of the increase in net revenues and gross margin percentages described above. Wholesale segment income from operations increased $12.0 million, or 29.5%, due primarily to the strength in wholesale third-party domestic and automotive operations. Retail segment income from operations decreased $4.8 million reflecting increased labor costs associated with a higher employment level, start-up costs in the growing cartage operations and increases in accruals for insurance costs during the 2003 period, partially offset by strength in our intermodal marketing operations. Income from operations decreased $3.7 million due to increased corporate costs for insurance, the $1.2 million accrued for the secondary offering of common stock and a legal settlement that reduced costs in the 2002 period.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $9.9 million, or 39.9%, for the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period due to a lower level of outstanding debt during the period and to lower interest rates in the current period. In June 2002, we completed our IPO and repaid $125.9 million of our variable interest rate bank debt. At September 19, 2003 total long-term debt was $232.1 million, $30.1 million less than the balance of $262.2 million at September 20, 2002.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. On June 10, 2003, we completed the refinancing of our existing term loan and revolving credit facility, and on July 10, 2003 we completed the redemption of our $150 million 11.75% senior subordinated notes, all with funds provided by a new senior credit facility (see discussion under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below). Charges totaling $12.1 million were incurred during the 2003 period related to the refinancing and note redemption including an $8.8 million note redemption premium, $3.1 million for the write-off of loan fees on the prior term loan, revolving credit facility and notes, and $0.2 million for breakage and commitment fees. During the 2002 quarter, we wrote-off $0.8 million of loan fees related to the repayment of debt associated with the IPO.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $0.8 million in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period due to a $1.2 million tax expense reduction associated with costs incurred in our IPO in June 2002 partially offset by higher pre-tax income in the 2003 period. The effective tax rate was 34.8% during the 2003 period compared to 40.1% for the 2002 period.

 

Net Income. Net income increased $2.9 million, or 17.1%, from $17.0 million in the 2002 period to $19.9 million in the 2003 period due primarily to increased income from operations and lower interest expense partially offset by increased costs associated with the debt refinancing and secondary offering transactions. Excluding the costs associated with the debt refinancing and secondary offering transactions, adjusted net income would have been $27.9 million. See the reconciliation of adjusted results to actual results for the nine months ended September 19, 2003 below.

 

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Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Results to Adjusted Financial Results

For the Nine Months Ended September 19, 2003 (in millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Item


   GAAP
Results


   Adjustments

    Adjusted
Results


Income from operations

   $ 57.5    $ 1.2 1/   $ 58.7

Interest expense

     14.9      —         14.9

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     12.1      (12.1 ) 2/     —  
    

  


 

Income before income taxes

     30.5      13.3       43.8

Income taxes

     10.6      5.3 3/     15.9
    

  


 

Net income

     19.9      8.0       27.9
    

  


 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.53    $ 0.21     $ 0.74
    

  


 

Weighted average shares outstanding .

     37,876,949      37,876,949       37,876,949
    

  


 


1/ Accrued fees and expenses associated with the secondary offering of common stock to be paid by the Company.

 

2/ Fees and expenses related to our long-term debt refinancing:

 

  A) $3.1 million for the write-off of existing loan fees.

 

  B) $0.2 million for loan breakage and commitment fees.

 

  C) $8.8 million premium on redemption of senior subordinated notes.

 

3/ Income taxes at 40.0%.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash generated by operating activities was $46.9 million and $28.3 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increased cash from operations was due to improved operating results for the 2003 period coupled with improved cash from working capital sources and reduced interest costs associated with the redemption of the $150 million 11.75% senior subordinated notes in July 2003. In addition, we made merger and severance payments of $0.6 million and $2.1 million during the 2003 and 2002 periods, respectively. Cash generated from operating activities is typically used for working capital purposes, to fund capital expenditures, to repay debt and for acquisitions. We had working capital of $58.6 million and $35.2 million at September 19, 2003 and September 20, 2002, respectively.

 

Our operating cash flows are also the primary source for funding our contractual obligations. The table below summarizes our major commitments, consisting of long-term debt, capital lease and non-cancelable operating lease requirements as of September 19, 2003.

 

Debt and Lease Obligation Payment Requirements

($ in millions)

 

     Total

   Remaining
in 2003


   Fiscal
Year 2004


   Fiscal
Year 2005


   Fiscal
Years
2006 –2007


   Thereafter

Long-term debt

   $ 232.0    $ —      $ 2.0    $ 22.5    $ 50.0    $ 157.5

Operating leases

     323.5      13.7      48.5      41.8      63.7      155.8

Capital leases

     0.1      —        0.1      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 555.6    $ 13.7    $ 50.6    $ 64.3    $ 113.7    $ 313.3
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

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Our total long-term debt was originally incurred to finance our May 1999 recapitalization, the acquisition of Pacer Logistics and four acquisitions made in 2000. We did not make any acquisitions in 2001, 2002 or in the first nine months of 2003. Proceeds from our IPO in June 2002 repaid $125.9 million of that debt. On June 10, 2003, we entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) to refinance outstanding indebtedness under our prior credit facility and to redeem the entire principal amount of our $150 million 11.75% senior subordinated notes. The majority of the operating lease requirements relate to our wholesale segment’s lease of railcars, containers and chassis. In addition, each year a portion of the operating leases require renewal or can be terminated based upon equipment requirements. Partially offsetting these lease payment requirements are railcar and container per diem revenues (not reflected in the table above) which were $44.3 million in the first nine months of 2003, $46.0 million in the first nine months of 2002 and $61.9 million in the full year 2002.

 

Based upon the current level of operations and the anticipated future growth in both operating segments, management believes that operating cash flow and availability under the Senior Secured Credit Facility will be adequate to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and other cash needs for at least the next two years, although no assurance can be given in this regard.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $2.4 million and $6.5 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The use of cash in the 2003 period included $0.7 million for trailers at the truck services division of our retail segment with the remaining expenditures for normal computer system replacement items. Capital expenditures during the 2002 period were for the planned conversion from APL Limited’s computer systems, which are currently being provided to us under a long-term agreement for an annual fee of $10.0 million, to a stand-alone capability for our wholesale segment and the expansion of our retail segment computer system to handle all of our retail operations requirements.

 

In March 2001, we commenced plans for the conversion from APL Limited’s computer systems to a stand-alone capability based on information technology systems currently available in the marketplace from unrelated third parties. At September 19, 2003, an aggregate of $11.5 million had been paid to such third parties for the acquisition and development of software in connection with the conversion project, which has been capitalized in property and equipment under SOP 98-1. This amount includes $6.9 million paid to a third party developer under a fixed-price development contract discussed below.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, and in connection with this conversion, we engaged in the negotiation of proposed contract modifications requested by the developer that, if accepted and agreed to, would have extended the completion of the development work through the end of 2004 at an increased cost to us. Since we were unable to reach a mutually acceptable agreement with the developer, during the fourth quarter of 2002, we instituted arbitration under the contract seeking damages for the developer’s failure to complete the contract and other claims. The developer answered by denying liability and asserting a counter-claim against us for failing to continue to make progress payments following the developer’s breach of the contract. We have denied liability on the developer’s counter-claim and any obligation to continue to make payments to the developer. On April 7, 2003, the developer and its corporate affiliates completed a general assignment for the benefit of creditors under California law. Under this assignment, the developer and its corporate affiliates transferred ownership of all of their rights in tangible and intangible assets, including the developer’s claims in the arbitration proceeding commenced by us, to a third party assignee for purposes of liquidating such assets, winding down the developer and its corporate affiliates, and distributing the net liquidation proceeds to creditors. The assignee has not yet confirmed what course of action it will take with respect to the arbitration proceeding. The arbitration has been extended pending the assignee’s determination of its course of action. As a result, we are unable to assess the likely outcome of the arbitration but intend vigorously to pursue our claims, including our right to receive all software developed under the contract, and to defend ourselves from the developer’s counterclaims, if necessary. We will continue to avail ourselves of the services and support under our existing long-term agreement with APL Limited pending the outcome of the arbitration and the conversion project.

 

We believe that it is probable that software being developed for internal use will be completed and placed in service, as we have the ability and intention to complete this software project. However, in the event facts and circumstances change which would indicate that it is no longer probable that the computer software under development will be completed and placed in service, we would evaluate the previously capitalized software for impairment.

 

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Cash flows used in financing activities were $40.0 million and $20.7 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. On June 10, 2003, we completed the refinancing of the existing term loan and revolving credit facilities, and on July 10, 2003 we redeemed our senior subordinated notes with funds from a new $330.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Senior Secured Credit Facility consists of a delayed-draw seven-year term loan facility due June 10, 2010 with an original principal amount of $255.0 million and a five-year $75.0 million revolving credit facility due June 10, 2008. On June 10, 2003, we drew $96.0 million of a delayed-draw term loan facility and repaid the $91.2 million outstanding balance on the existing term loan facility, $4.4 million of fees and expenses and $0.4 million of interest due at closing. The remaining $159.0 million of the delayed-draw term loan facility was drawn on July 10, 2003 to redeem the $150.0 million senior subordinated notes and to pay interest through the redemption date and the $8.8 million redemption premium. In addition to the refinancing amounts discussed above, during the first nine months of 2003, the Company repaid a net $24.5 million of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.

 

The Senior Secured Credit Facility bears interest at a base rate plus a 2.25 percent per annum margin or at a Eurodollar rate plus a 3.25 percent per annum margin, at our option. The base rate is the higher of the prime lending rate of the administrative agent or ½ of 1 percent in excess of the overnight federal funds rate. The Senior Secured Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all stock, equity interests, tangible and intangible assets and promissory notes owned by us. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictions and financial covenants such as a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. At September 19, 2003, we were in compliance with these covenants. At September 19, 2003, we had $65.2 million available under the $75.0 million revolving credit facility, net of $9.8 million of outstanding letters of credit.

 

Members and a former member of management exercised options to purchase 307,670 shares of our common stock during the first nine months of 2003 for total proceeds of $2.9 million. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

 

On July 23, 2003, we completed an underwritten secondary offering of 7,285,508 shares of our common stock on behalf of certain selling stockholders. There were no new shares issued and we received no proceeds from the offering. Accrued fees and expenses related to the offering to be paid by us were $1.2 million.

 

During the 2002 period, we repaid $1.2 million of term loans, $8.4 million of the revolving credit facility and $0.2 million of capital lease obligations. On June 18, 2002, we completed the IPO of 16,100,000 shares of common stock at $15.00 per share, including 6,850,000 shares sold by selling stockholders. Total proceeds on the 9,250,000 shares sold by us were approximately $138.8 million. Net proceeds were approximately $125.9 million after deducting $12.9 million in underwriting discounts, commissions and related fees. We repaid $63.5 million of outstanding term loans and $62.4 million of our revolving credit facility with the proceeds of the offering.

 

Prior to the consummation of the IPO, we issued 4,469,688 shares of common stock upon the exchange of all outstanding shares of Pacer Logistics 7.5% exchangeable preferred stock at an exchange rate of 200 shares of common stock for each outstanding share of Pacer Logistics 7.5% exchangeable preferred stock.

 

We entered into two interest rate swap agreements on April 11, 2001 with a combined notional amount of $100.0 million, which matured on October 11, 2002, to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk. These swap agreements effectively changed the variable-rate cash flows on our debt obligations to fixed-rate cash flows. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, we received variable interest rate payments based on LIBOR and made fixed interest rate payments at 4.43%. Our average interest rate for amounts received during the first nine months of 2002 was approximately 1.9%. There was no statement of operations impact related to the expiration of the swaps on October 11, 2002. There were no swaps outstanding as of September 19, 2003.

 

During the first nine months of 2003, we returned 842 primarily 48-foot chassis for remanufacture into 53-foot chassis, and have received 1,365 53-foot chassis under operating lease. In addition, 787 40-foot chassis were added under operating lease to replace chassis previously sublet from APL Limited. We have returned 547 48-foot containers and 258 53-foot containers under operating leases during the period. We have received 2,078 of the 3,000 53-foot containers on order for delivery in 2003, all under operating lease.

 

26


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Recognition of Revenue. Our wholesale segment recognizes revenue for loads that are in transit at the end of an accounting period on a percentage-of-completion basis using reasonably dependable estimates of the transit status of loads in our computer systems. In addition, volume discounts are offered based upon customer’s estimated annual shipments throughout the year with a corresponding reduction of revenue. Should our customer’s annual volume vary significantly from our estimates, a revision to revenue would be required. Our retail segment recognizes revenue after services have been completed.

 

Recognition of Cost of Purchased Transportation and Services. We estimate the cost of purchased transportation and services by accruing an amount on a load by load basis in a manner consistent with revenue recognition. In addition, our retail segment earns volume discounts based upon estimated annual volumes shipped on major railroads throughout the year with a corresponding reduction of the cost of purchased transportation. Should our annual volume vary significantly from our estimates, a revision to the cost of purchased transportation would be required.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Deferred Tax Assets. We have not recorded a valuation reserve on the recorded amount of net deferred tax assets as we believe that future earnings will more likely than not be sufficient to fully utilize the assets. Should we not be able to generate this future income, we would be required to record valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense.

 

Goodwill. We adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” effective December 29, 2001. SFAS 142 requires periodic tests for impairment and recognition of impairment losses under certain circumstances.

 

Other Matters

 

See Note 1 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion on recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our market risk is affected primarily by changes in interest rates. Under our policies, we may use hedging techniques and derivative financial instruments to reduce the impact of adverse changes in market prices.

 

We have market risk in interest rate exposure, primarily in the United States. We manage interest exposure through our floating rate debt. Interest rate swaps may be used from time to time to adjust interest rate exposure when appropriate based on market conditions. There were no swaps outstanding as of September 19, 2003. For qualifying hedges, the interest differential of swaps is included in interest expense.

 

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Table of Contents

Based upon the average variable interest rate debt outstanding during the first nine months of 2003, a 1% change in our variable interest rates would affect our pre-tax earnings by approximately $1.7 million on an annual basis. For the first nine months of 2002, a 1% change would have affected our 2002 pre-tax earnings by approximately $1.8 million on an annual basis.

 

As our foreign business expands, we will be subjected to greater foreign currency risk.

 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure and Internal Controls. As of September 19, 2003, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” for purposes of filing reports under the Exchange Act and that portion of our “internal controls” over financial reporting that is included within our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation (the “controls evaluation”) was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”). Rules adopted by the SEC require that in this section of the report we present the conclusions of the CEO and the CFO about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting as of September 19, 2003, based on the controls evaluation.

 

CEO and CFO Certifications. We have filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this report a form of “Certification” by the CEO and the CFO which is required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Section 302 Certification”). This section of the report which you are currently reading provides the information about the controls evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certification and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certification for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

 

Objectives of Controls. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed so that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal controls and procedures over financial reporting are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that our transactions are properly authorized; our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and our transactions are properly recorded and reported, all to permit the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Scope of Controls Evaluation. We plan to evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures and that portion of our internal controls over financial reporting included in our disclosure controls and procedures on a quarterly basis in accordance with the Exchange Act so that the conclusions concerning effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our annual reports on Form 10-K. The overall goals of our evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures and to make modifications as

 

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Table of Contents

necessary; our intent in this regard is that our disclosure controls and procedures will be maintained as dynamic systems that change (including with improvements and corrections) as conditions warrant.

 

Among other matters, we sought in our recent evaluation to determine whether there were any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” in our internal controls over financial reporting, or whether we had identified any acts of fraud involving personnel who have a significant role in our internal controls over financial reporting, as required in the Section 302 certification. In the professional auditing literature, “significant deficiencies” are referred to as “reportable conditions”; those control issues that could have a significant adverse effect on the ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data in the financial statements. A “material weakness” is defined in the auditing literature as a particularly serious reportable condition where the internal control does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by error or fraud may occur in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.

 

Conclusions. Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, as of the end of the third fiscal quarter, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the foregoing objectives are achieved and that our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting are effective to provide reasonable assurance that our financial statements are fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

See Note 7 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is hereby incorporated by reference into Part II of this report.

 

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 

* filed herewith

 

** furnished herewith, but not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we explicitly incorporate it by reference.

 

  (b) During the three months ended September 19, 2003, one Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished or filed by the Company:

 

  (1) The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 5, 2003, announcing earnings for the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2003 and attaching a press release related thereto.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Date: October 31, 2003

      By:   /s/    D.C. ORRIS        
         
               

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: October 31, 2003

      By:   /s/    L.C. YARBERRY        
         
               

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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