|
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2007 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 0-23322 |
CASCADE BANCORP |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Oregon | 93-1034484 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1100 NW Wall Street Bend, Oregon 97701 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(541) 385-6205 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated file o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 28,138,988 shares of no par value Common Stock as of October 31, 2007. |
|
CASCADE BANCORP & SUBSIDIARY FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 |
INDEX |
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: | ||
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income: | ||
Nine months and three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity: | ||
Nine months and three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 | 5 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: | ||
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 | 6 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 25 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 25 |
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 26 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 26 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 26 |
SIGNATURES | 27 |
2 |
PART I |
Item 1. Financial Statements |
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) |
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 60,363 | $ | 54,962 | ||
Interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank | 72 | 47 | ||||
Federal funds sold | 807 | 650 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 61,242 | 55,659 | ||||
Investment securities available-for-sale | 94,675 | 103,228 | ||||
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 3,182 | 3,695 | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 6,991 | 6,991 | ||||
Loans, net | 2,016,781 | 1,863,677 | ||||
Premises and equipment, net | 38,878 | 40,553 | ||||
Goodwill | 105,047 | 105,047 | ||||
Core deposit intangibles | 9,897 | 11,082 | ||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 32,713 | 31,730 | ||||
Accrued interest and other assets | 34,311 | 27,652 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 2,403,717 | $ | 2,249,314 | ||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||
Deposits: | ||||||
Demand | $ | 471,140 | $ | 509,920 | ||
Interest bearing demand | 949,162 | 791,768 | ||||
Savings | 41,142 | 46,522 | ||||
Time | 330,857 | 313,406 | ||||
Total deposits | 1,792,301 | 1,661,616 | ||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 68,558 | 68,558 | ||||
Federal funds purchased | 15,035 | 15,177 | ||||
Other borrowings | 200,799 | 171,290 | ||||
Customer repurchase agreements | 16,581 | 44,018 | ||||
Accrued interest and other liabilities | 25,706 | 27,579 | ||||
Total liabilities | 2,118,980 | 1,988,238 | ||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||
Common stock, no par value; | ||||||
35,000,000 shares authorized; | ||||||
28,298,301 issued and outstanding (28,330,259 in 2006) | 164,200 | 162,199 | ||||
Retained earnings | 120,150 | 98,112 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 387 | 765 | ||||
Total stockholders equity | 284,737 | 261,076 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 2,403,717 | $ | 2,249,314 | ||
See accompanying notes. |
3 |
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
Nine months ended September 30, |
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 124,115 | $ | 92,178 | $ | 42,547 | $ | 38,600 | ||||
Taxable interest on investments | 3,945 | 3,512 | 1,290 | 1,577 | ||||||||
Nontaxable interest on investments | 222 | 210 | 66 | 84 | ||||||||
Interest on federal funds sold | 149 | 431 | 41 | 62 | ||||||||
Interest on interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank |
193 | 219 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 28 | | 11 | | ||||||||
Total interest income | 128,652 | 96,550 | 43,956 | 40,329 | ||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand | 22,602 | 13,293 | 8,388 | 5,486 | ||||||||
Savings | 157 | 151 | 49 | 66 | ||||||||
Time | 12,340 | 4,798 | 4,369 | 2,619 | ||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
11,739 | 8,106 | 3,426 | 4,176 | ||||||||
Total interest expense | 46,838 | 26,348 | 16,232 | 12,347 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 81,814 | 70,202 | 27,724 | 27,982 | ||||||||
Loan loss provision | 3,800 | 3,680 | 1,750 | 2,200 | ||||||||
Net interest income after loan loss provision | 78,014 | 66,522 | 25,974 | 25,782 | ||||||||
Non-interest income: | ||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 7,295 | 5,844 | 2,597 | 2,366 | ||||||||
Mortgage loan origination and processing fees | 1,363 | 1,471 | 423 | 556 | ||||||||
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net | 681 | 761 | 183 | 339 | ||||||||
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale |
260 | 590 | 260 | 594 | ||||||||
Card issuer and merchant services fees, net | 2,988 | 2,484 | 1,038 | 1,077 | ||||||||
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | 983 | 565 | 140 | 202 | ||||||||
Other income | 2,448 | 1,658 | 557 | 655 | ||||||||
Total noninterest income | 16,018 | 13,373 | 5,198 | 5,789 | ||||||||
Non-interest expense: | ||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 27,261 | 23,027 | 8,925 | 8,680 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment, net | 4,952 | 4,017 | 1,725 | 1,551 | ||||||||
Communications | 1,512 | 1,169 | 491 | 500 | ||||||||
Advertising | 960 | 723 | 330 | 235 | ||||||||
Other expenses | 11,984 | 9,636 | 3,848 | 3,692 | ||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 46,669 | 38,572 | 15,319 | 14,658 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 47,363 | 41,323 | 15,853 | 16,913 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 17,643 | 15,869 | 5,835 | 6,393 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,720 | $ | 25,454 | $ | 10,018 | $ | 10,520 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.05 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
See accompanying notes. |
4 |
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) |
Comprehensive income |
Common stock |
Retained earnings |
Unearned compensation on restricted stock |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Total stockholders equity |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 2005 | $ | 33,706 | $ | 70,571 | $ | (442 | ) | $ | 541 | $ | 104,376 | |||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 25,454 | | 25,454 | | | 25,454 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale |
(153 | ) | | | | (153 | ) | (153 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 25,301 | ||||||||||||||||
Transfer to common stock due to implementation of SFAS 123R |
(442 | ) | | 442 | | | ||||||||||||
Issuance of stock to acquire F&M Holding Company | 124,552 | | | | 124,552 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | | (5,590 | ) | | | (5,590 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 893 | | | | 893 | |||||||||||||
Stock options exercised (384,440) | 2,327 | | | | 2,327 | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised | 549 | | | | 549 | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 | $ | 161,585 | $ | 90,435 | $ | | $ | 388 | $ | 252,408 | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 | $ | 162,199 | $ | 98,112 | $ | | $ | 765 | $ | 261,076 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,720 | | 29,720 | | | 29,720 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale |
(378 | ) | | | | (378 | ) | (378 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 29,342 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | | (7,682 | ) | | | (7,682 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock repurchased | (1,208 | ) | (1,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,258 | | | | 1,258 | |||||||||||||
Stock options exercised (121,210) | 1,787 | | | | 1,787 | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised | 164 | | | | 164 | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2007 | $ | 164,200 | $ | 120,150 | $ | | $ | 387 | $ | 284,737 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes. |
5 |
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) |
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 26,952 | $ | 23,326 | ||
Investing activities: | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | 33,843 | ||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities available-for-sale | 526 | 594 | ||||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of investment securities available-for-sale |
21,456 | 21,799 | ||||
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity |
505 | 130 | ||||
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | (14,850 | ) | (18,005 | ) | ||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (2,298 | ) | |||
Net increase in loans | (154,839 | ) | (320,958 | ) | ||
Cash acquired in acquisition of F&M Holding Compay | | (30,850 | ) | |||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (4,936 | ) | (2,477 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 5,093 | | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (147,045 | ) | (318,222 | ) | ||
Financing activities: | ||||||
Net increase in deposits | 130,685 | 81,494 | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (7,682 | ) | (5,590 | ) | ||
Stock repurchased | (1,208 | ) | | |||
Stock options exercised | 1,787 | 2,327 | ||||
Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised | 164 | 549 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | 47,939 | ||||
Net decrease in federal funds purchased | (142 | ) | | |||
Net increase in other borrowings | 2,072 | 125,496 | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 125,676 | 252,215 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,583 | (42,681 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 55,659 | 107,709 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 61,242 | $ | 65,028 | ||
See accompanying notes. |
6 |
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
||||||||||
9/30/2007 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale | |||||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | $ | 69,747 | $ | 343 | $ | 317 | $ | 69,773 | |||||
U.S. Government and agency securities | 16,316 | 234 | | 16,550 | |||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 3,716 | 18 | 6 | 3,728 | |||||||||
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | 3,562 | 18 | 2 | 3,578 | |||||||||
Equity securities | 310 | 334 | | 644 | |||||||||
Mutual fund | 401 | 1 | | 402 | |||||||||
$ | 94,052 | $ | 948 | $ | 325 | $ | 94,675 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity | |||||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | $ | 3,182 | $ | 19 | $ | 20 | $ | 3,181 | |||||
7 |
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
||||||||||
12/31/2006 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale | |||||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | $ | 72,420 | $ | 387 | $ | 197 | $ | 72,610 | |||||
U.S. Government and agency securities | 19,128 | 195 | 5 | 19,318 | |||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 5,481 | 21 | 17 | 5,485 | |||||||||
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | 4,002 | 18 | 1 | 4,019 | |||||||||
Equity securities | 576 | 830 | | 1,406 | |||||||||
Mutual fund | 388 | 2 | | 390 | |||||||||
$ | 101,995 | $ | 1,453 | $ | 220 | $ | 103,228 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity | |||||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | $ | 3,695 | $ | 22 | $ | 30 | $ | 3,687 | |||||
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Banks investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2007: |
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage- | |||||||||||||||||||
backed securities | $ | 22,067 | $ | 189 | $ | 9,903 | $ | 128 | $ | 31,970 | $ | 317 | |||||||
U.S. Agency asset- | |||||||||||||||||||
backed securities | 522 | 2 | | | 522 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Obligations of state and | |||||||||||||||||||
political subdivisions | 239 | | 2,540 | 26 | 2,779 | 26 | |||||||||||||
$ | 22,828 | $ | 191 | $ | 12,443 | $ | 154 | $ | 35,271 | $ | 345 | ||||||||
The unrealized losses on the above investment securities are primarily due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the specific investment securities were purchased by the Company. Management of the Company expects the fair value of these investment securities to recover as the investment securities approach their maturity dates or repricing dates, or if market yields for such investment securities decline. Management of the Company does not believe that any of the investment securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, management of the Company does not believe that any of the above gross unrealized losses on investment securities are other-than-temporary and, accordingly, no impairment adjustments have been recorded. 3. Loans and Reserve for Loan Losses The composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was as follows (dollars in thousands): |
Loan portfolio | September 30, 2007 |
% of gross loans |
December 31, 2006 |
% of gross loans |
||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 614,509 | 30 | % | $ | 560,728 | 30 | % | ||||||
Real Estate: | ||||||||||||||
Construction/lot | 689,500 | 34 | % | 588,251 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage | 86,490 | 4 | % | 80,860 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Commercial | 601,474 | 30 | % | 606,340 | 32 | % | ||||||||
Consumer | 49,600 | 2 | % | 51,083 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Total loans | 2,041,573 | 100 | % | 1,887,262 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Less reserve for loan losses | 24,792 | 23,585 | ||||||||||||
Total loans, net | $ | 2,016,781 | $ | 1,863,677 | ||||||||||
8 |
Mortgage real estate loans include mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $1.7 million at September 30, 2007 and approximately $3.0 million at December 31, 2006. In addition, the above loans are net of deferred loan fees of approximately $6.2 million at September 30, 2007 and $5.7 million at December 31, 2006. At September 30, 2007 the Bank had approximately $772.2 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $713.9 million at year-end 2006. Reserves for unfunded commitments (which are classified as other liabilities) totaled approximately $3.2 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Transactions in the reserve for loan losses and unfunded commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (dollars in thousands): |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
Reserve for loan losses | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 23,585 | $ | 11,935 | ||||
Loan loss provision | 3,800 | 3,680 | ||||||
Recoveries | 1,012 | 494 | ||||||
Loans charged off | (3,605 | ) | (985 | ) | ||||
Reserves acquired from F&M | | 7,392 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 24,792 | $ | 22,516 | ||||
Reserve for unfunded commitments | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 3,213 | $ | 2,753 | ||||
Provision (credit) for unfunded commitments | (50 | ) | 820 | |||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,163 | $ | 3,573 | ||||
Reserve for credit losses | ||||||||
Reserve for loan losses | $ | 24,792 | $ | 22,516 | ||||
Reserve for unfunded commitments | 3,163 | 3,573 | ||||||
Total reserve for credit losses | $ | 27,955 | $ | 26,089 | ||||
4. Non-Performing Assets Risk of nonpayment exists with respect to all loans, which could result in the classification of such loans as non-performing. The following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands): |
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loans on non-accrual status | $ | 21,046 | $ | 2,679 | |||||
Loans past due 90 days or more | |||||||||
but not on non-accrual status | 52 | | |||||||
Other real estate owned | 376 | 326 | |||||||
Total non-performing assets | $ | 21,474 | $ | 3,005 | |||||
Percentage of non-performing assets to total assets |
0.89 | % | 0.13 | % | |||||
9 |
The composition of loans on non-accrual status at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was as follows (dollars in thousands): |
September 30, 2007 |
% of total |
December 31, 2006 |
% of total |
|||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 1,110 | 5 | % | $ | 319 | 12 | % | ||||||
Real Estate: | ||||||||||||||
Construction/lot | 16,940 | 81 | % | 1,958 | 73 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage | 198 | 1 | % | | 0 | % | ||||||||
Commercial | 2,736 | 13 | % | 389 | 15 | % | ||||||||
Consumer | 61 | 0 | % | 13 | 0 | % | ||||||||
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 21,046 | 100 | % | $ | 2,679 | 100 | % | ||||||
The accrual of interest on a loan is discontinued when, in managements judgment, the future collectibility of principal or interest is in doubt. Loans placed on non-accrual status may or may not be contractually past due at the time of such determination, and may or may not be secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, it is the Banks policy to reverse, and charge against current income, interest previously accrued but uncollected. Interest subsequently collected on such loans is credited to loan principal if, in the opinion of management, full collectibility of principal is doubtful. Interest income that was reversed and charged against income in 2007 and 2006 was $.4 million and $.2 million, respectively. During our normal loan review procedures, a loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loans observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Impaired loans are currently measured at lower of cost or fair value. Certain large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, collectively measured for impairment, are excluded. Impaired loans are charged to the allowance when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, collection efforts and collateral position that the borrowers financial condition is such that collection of principal is not probable. In addition, net overdraft losses are included in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses per the guidance provided by regulatory authorities early in 2005, Joint Guidance on Overdraft Protection Programs. At September 30, 2007, impaired loans were approximately $21.0 million and related specific valuation allowances were $.8 million. At December 31, 2006, impaired loans were approximately $2.7 million and related specific valuation allowances were $.4 million. Interest income recognized for cash payments received on impaired loans for the periods presented was insignificant. 5. Mortgage Servicing Rights At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Bank retained servicing rights to mortgage loans with principal balances of approximately $493.6 million and $494.9 million, respectively. Generally, loans sold servicing-retained are sold to Fannie Mae, a U.S. government sponsored enterprise. The Company also sells mortgage originations servicing-released in the normal course of business to other mortgage companies. Sold loans are not included in loan balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to specific underwriting documentation standards and requirements, which may result in repurchase risk. However, as of September 30, 2007, management is not aware of any material mortgage loans that will be subject to repurchase. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are accounted for at the lower of origination value less accumulated amortization, or current fair value. The carrying value of MSRs was $3.8 and $4.1 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The fair value of MSRs was approximately $5.3 million at September 30, 2007 and $5.6 million at December 31, 2006. Activity in MSRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (dollars in thousands): (See MD&A Non-Interest income). |
10 |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 4,096 | $ | 4,439 | ||||
Additions | 665 | 733 | ||||||
Amortization | (920 | ) | (976 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,841 | $ | 4,196 | ||||
6. Time Deposits (dollars in thousands) Time deposits in excess of $100,000 aggregated approximately $172.2 million and $199.5 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. At September 30, 2007, the scheduled annual maturities of all time deposits were approximately as follows: |
2007 | $ | 172,000 | |||
2008 | 116,000 | ||||
2009 | 18,000 | ||||
2010 | 16,000 | ||||
2011 | 8,000 | ||||
2012 | 1,000 | ||||
$ | 331,000 | ||||
7. Junior Subordinated Debentures At September 30, 2007, the Company had established four subsidiary grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities (TPS) and common securities. The common securities were purchased by the Company, and the Companys investment in the common securities of $2.1 million is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The TPS are subordinated to any other borrowings of the Company, and no principal payments are required until the related maturity dates (unless conditions are met as described below). The significant terms of each individual trust are as follows (dollars in thousands): |
Issuance Trust | Issuance date |
Maturity date |
Junior subordinated debentures (A) |
Interest rate |
Effective rate at 9/30/07 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cascade Bancorp Trust I (D) | 12/31/04 | 3/15/2035 | $ | 20,619 | 3-month LIBOR + 1.80% (C) |
7.49 | % | |||||||
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust II (E) | 3/31/2006 | 6/15/2036 | 13,660 | 6.619% (B) | 6.62 | % | ||||||||
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust III (E) | 3/31/2006 | 6/15/2036 | 13,660 | 3-month LIBOR + 1.33% (C) |
7.02 | % | ||||||||
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust IV (F) | 6/29/2006 | 9/15/2036 | 20,619 | 3-month LIBOR + 1.54% (C) |
7.23 | % | ||||||||
Totals | $ | 68,558 | ||||||||||||
See notes on following page |
11 |
(A) | The Junior Subordinated Debentures (Debentures) were issued with substantially the same terms as the
TPS and are the sole assets of the related trusts. The Companys obligations under the Debentures
and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company
of the obligations of the trusts. | |
(B) | The Debentures bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 20 quarters, at which time the rate begins
to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus
1.33% thereafter until maturity. | |
(C) | The three-month LIBOR in effect as of September 30, 2007 was 5.69%. | |
(D) | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to March 15, 2010 and may be redeemed
earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital
treatment of the TPS. | |
(E) | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to June 15, 2011 and may be redeemed
earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital
treatment of the TPS. | |
(F) | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to September 15, 2011 and may be
redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory
capital treatment of the TPS. |
In accordance with industry practice, the Companys liability for the common securities has been included with the Debentures in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the TPS meet applicable regulatory guidelines to qualify as Tier I capital. Interest payments on all TPS are made on a quarterly basis on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. 8. Other Borrowings At September 30, 2007 the Bank had a total of $79.7 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities from 2008 to 2025, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 5.08%. In addition, at September 30, 2007, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $110.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively. At year-end 2006, the Bank had a total of $120.4 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 4.77%. In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $48.8 million and 2.1 million, respectively. See Liquidity and Sources of Funds section on page 23 for further discussion. 9. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share The Companys basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Companys diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the incremental shares arising from the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 5-for-4 stock split declared in October, 2006. The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 can be reconciled as follows (dollars and share data in thousands): |
Nine months ended September 30, |
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,720 | $ | 25,454 | $ | 10,018 | $ | 10,520 | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 28,315 | 25,350 | 28,340 | 28,125 | ||||||||
Basic net income per common share | $ | 1.05 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Incremental shares arising from stock-based compensation | 370 | 623 | 335 | 595 | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 28,685 | 25,973 | 28,675 | 28,720 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
12 |
10. Stock-Based Compensation |
Under the Companys stock-based compensation plans approved by shareholders, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) - at their discretion - may grant Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and/or nonvested restricted stock to key employees and directors. These stock-based compensation programs were established to reward employees and directors who contribute to the success and profitability of the Company and to give such employees and directors a proprietary interest in the Company, thereby enhancing their personal interest in the Companys continued success. These programs also assist the Company in attracting and retaining key employees and qualified corporate directors. |
In addition, within the stock-based compensation programs, the Board - at their discretion - may
establish and prescribe grant guidelines including various terms and conditions for the granting
of stock-based compensation and the total number of shares authorized for this purpose. For ISOs,
the option strike price must be no less than 100% of the stock price at the grant date; and for NSOs,
the option strike price can be no less than 85% of the stock price at the grant date, and all grants
to date have been at 100%. Nonvested restricted stock grants must be at fair market value on the
grant date. Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based on years of employee service
and vesting schedules. All options expire after a period of ten years from the date of grant. |
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $.6 million and $.5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2007, there was approximately $1.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying stock options. The Company has historically granted the majority of its annual stock-based compensation awards during the first quarter of each year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company granted 139,962 and 80,213 stock options respectively. The fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $9.16 and $7.35 per option, respectively. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006: |
Nine months ended September 30, |
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Dividend yield | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.2% | ||||||||||
Expected volatility | 29.9% | 34.2% | 29.9% | 34.2% | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.8% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 5.0% | ||||||||||
Expected option lives | 6 years | 6 years | 6 years | 6 years | ||||||||||
The dividend yield is based on historical dividend information. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Companys common stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected lives of the options granted. The expected option lives represent the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical exercise and forfeiture patterns. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Companys stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Companys management, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Companys stock options. |
13 |
The following table presents the activity related to stock options under all plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2007: |
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 | 770,095 | $ | 9.79 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Granted | 139,962 | 27.09 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Exercised | (121,210 | ) | 7.13 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Cancelled | (8,277 | ) | 20.18 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Options outstanding at September 30, 2007 | 780,570 | $ | 13.17 | 5.92 | $ | 7,140 | ||||||||
Options exercisable at September 30, 2007 | 518,033 | $ | 8.21 | 8.30 | $ | 7,277 | ||||||||
In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company granted a total of 32,488 shares of nonvested restricted stock at a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.32 per share (approximately $888,000). The restricted stock is scheduled to vest over periods of one to four years from the grant date. Restricted stock is reported as an increase to common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The unearned compensation on restricted stock is being amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods. As of September 30, 2007, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock totaled approximately $1.6 million. Total expense recognized by the Company for nonvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $.7 million and $.4 million, respectively. The following table presents the activity for nonvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. |
Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
Weighted- Average Remaining Vesting Term (years) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonvested as of December 31, 2006 | 104,724 | $ | 18.58 | N/A | |||||||
Granted | 32,488 | 27.32 | N/A | ||||||||
Vested | (6,564 | ) | 21.56 | N/A | |||||||
Cancelled | (482 | ) | 22.71 | N/A | |||||||
Nonvested as of September 30, 2007 | 130,166 | $ | 20.10 | 1.95 | |||||||
11. Mergers and Acquisitions F&M Holding Company On April 20, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of F&M to facilitate its expansion into the Idaho market. F&Ms banking subsidiary, Farmers & Merchants State Bank (FMSB), in Boise, Idaho and surrounding markets. The Company now operates 12 branches in this market and on July 6, 2007 announced a name change to Bank of the Cascades. In exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of F&M, the stockholders of F&M received 6,656,249 shares of the Companys common stock (valued at $124,552) and $22,500 in cash (less a holdback of $3,902 related to the uncertain collectibility of specific F&M loans). The common stock issued was valued at $18.71 per share, representing an average of the closing market prices for two days before and after the date the acquisition terms were agreed to and announced. Upon completion of this acquisition, F&M was merged into the Company. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of F&M were recorded in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair market values as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. At September 30, 2007, the holdback amount has been reduced to $1.7 million as certain loans have either paid-off or been upgraded and therefore removed from the holdback. |
14 |
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands): |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | (8,350 | ) | |||
Investment securities | 106,159 | |||||
Loans, net | 493,900 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net | 16,479 | |||||
Core deposit intangibles (CDI) | 11,800 | |||||
Goodwill | 98,695 | |||||
Other assets | 3,302 | |||||
Total assets acquired | 721,985 | |||||
Deposits | 482,707 | |||||
Borrowings | 82,589 | |||||
Other liabilities | 9,637 | |||||
Total liabilities assumed | 574,933 | |||||
Total purchase price | $ | 147,052 | ||||
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of F&M only since April 20, 2006, the date of acquisition. The following unaudited summary information presents the condensed consolidated results of operations of the Company for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 on a pro forma basis, as if the F&M acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2006 (dollars and share data in thousands): |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 81,814 | $ | 79,213 | $ | 27,724 | $ | 27,982 | ||||||
Loan loss provision | 3,800 | 4,430 | 1,750 | 2,200 | ||||||||||
Net interest income after loan loss provision | 78,014 | 74,783 | 25,974 | 25,782 | ||||||||||
Non-interest income | 16,018 | 15,113 | 5,198 | 5,789 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 46,669 | 44,906 | 15,319 | 14,658 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 47,363 | 44,990 | 15,853 | 16,913 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 17,643 | 17,236 | 5,835 | 6,393 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 29,720 | $ | 27,754 | $ | 10,018 | $ | 10,520 | ||||||
Net income per common share | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||
Average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 28,315 | 28,056 | 28,340 | 28,125 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 28,685 | 28,693 | 28,675 | 28,720 |
The pro forma results include the accretion of the fair value adjustments on loans and deposits, the additional depreciation on fair value adjustments of premises, and the amortization of the CDI. The pro forma number of average common shares outstanding includes adjustments for shares issued for the acquisition and the impact of additional dilutive securities. The pro forma results presented do not reflect potential cost savings or revenue enhancements anticipated from the acquisition, and are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results. 12. Core Deposit Intangibles Net unamortized CDI totaled $9.9 million at September 30, 2007 and $11.1 million at December 31, 2006. Amortization expense related to the CDI during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 totaled $1.2 million and $.7 million, respectively. |
15 |
The estimated annual amortization expense for CDI is as follows (in thousands): |
Year ending December 31, |
|||||||
2007 | $ | 1,581 | |||||
2008 | 1,581 | ||||||
2009 | 1,533 | ||||||
2010 | 1,476 | ||||||
2011 | 1,476 | ||||||
After 2011 | 3,435 |
13. Subsequent Events On October 26, 2007, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved a $.10 per share quarterly cash dividend payment, an increase of 11% over the prior quarters dividend. This regular dividend is payable on November 16, 2007, to shareholders of record as of November 9, 2007. On August 13, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to acquire, from time to time, up to 5% of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares over a two-year period. Managements discretion will determine the timing of the stock repurchase transactions and the number of shares repurchased. Consideration will be given to factors including market price of the stock, growth expectations, general economic conditions, established and special trading blackout periods, and other investment opportunities. As of November 6, 2007, the Company has repurchased a total of 400,700 shares at an average price of $19.57. 14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to permit fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 also amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 was effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued by the Company after January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value. In addition, entities are permitted to choose to either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and report changes in fair value in earnings, or amortize servicing rights in proportion to and over the estimated net servicing income or loss and assess the rights for impairment. Beginning with the fiscal year in which an entity adopts SFAS No. 156, it may elect to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value. Post adoption, an entity may make this election as of the beginning of any fiscal year. An entity that elects to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value should apply that election to all new and existing recognized servicing assets and liabilities within that class. The effect of re-measuring an existing class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value is to be reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The statement also requires additional disclosures. SFAS No. 156 was effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. |
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 establishes a recognition
threshold and measurement for income tax positions recognized in an enterprises financial statements
in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes
a two-step evaluation process for tax positions. The first step is recognition and the second is
measurement. For recognition, an |
16 |
enterprise judgmentally determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold it is measured and recognized in the financial statements. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold,
the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. Tax positions that meet
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date of FIN 48 may be
recognized or, continue to be recognized, upon adoption of FIN 48. The cumulative effect of applying
the provisions of FIN 48 shall be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings
for that fiscal year. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly,
the Company adopted FIN 48 during the first quarter of 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have
a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157 may have on its future consolidated financial statements. |
On September 20, 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) Issue 06-5, Accounting
for Purchases of Life Insurance Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance
with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (FTB 85-4), Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance
(EITF 06-5). EITF 06-5 addresses the methods by which an entity should determine the amounts that
could be realized under an insurance contract at the consolidated balance sheet date when applying
FTB 85-4, and whether the determination should be on an individual or group policy basis. EITF 06-5
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF 06-5 did not
have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. |
17 |
Results may differ materially from the results discussed due to changes in business and economic conditions that negatively affect credit quality, which may be exacerbated by our concentration of operations in the States of Oregon and Idaho generally, including the Oregon communities of Central Oregon, Northwest Oregon, Southern Oregon, and the Idaho communities in Ada, Canyon and Payette counties, specifically. Likewise, competition or changes in interest rates could negatively affect the net interest margin, as could other factors listed from time to time in the Companys SEC reports. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof. Critical Accounting Policies Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition depends, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments are as follows: Reserve for Loan Losses: Arriving at an appropriate level of reserve for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment. The Companys reserve for loan losses provides for probable losses based upon evaluations of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management uses historical information to assess the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses as well as the prevailing business environment. The reserve may be affected by changing economic conditions and various external factors, which may impact the portfolio in ways currently unforeseen. The reserve is increased by provisions for loan losses and by recoveries of loans previously charged-off and reduced by loans charged-off. For a full discussion of the Companys methodology of assessing the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10K. Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs): Determination of the fair value of MSRs requires the estimation of multiple interdependent variables, the most impactful of which is mortgage prepayment speeds. Prepayment speeds are estimates of the pace and magnitude of future mortgage payoff or refinance behavior of customers whose loans are serviced by the Company. Errors in estimation of prepayment speeds or other key servicing variables could subject MSRs to impairment risk. On a quarterly basis, the Company engages a qualified third party to provide an estimate of the fair value of MSRs using a discounted cash flow model with assumptions and estimates based upon observable market-based data and methodology common to the mortgage servicing market. Management believes it applies reasonable assumptions under the circumstances, however, because of possible volatility in the market price of MSRs, and the vagaries of any relatively illiquid market, there can be no assurance that risk management and existing accounting practices will result in the avoidance of possible impairment charges in future periods. See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Non-Interest Income, and footnote 5 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Highlights for the Third Quarter of 2007 |
| Earnings Per Share (Diluted): at $0.35 compared to $0.37 a year ago and $0.36 for the immediately preceding (linked) quarter | |
| Net Income: $10.0 million compared to $10.5 million year ago and $10.2 million for the linked-quarter | |
| Loan Growth: up 9.0% year-over-year and 4.2% on linked-quarter basis | |
| Customer Relationship Deposits: up 9.2% year over year and 4.5% on a linked-quarter basis | |
| Net Interest Margin: eased to 5.24% from 5.34% linked quarter | |
| Credit Quality Metrics: Non performing assets and net-charge offs trend higher |
Financial Performance for the Third Quarter: The Company reported third quarter 2007 diluted earnings per share (EPS) at $0.35 per share compared to $0.37 reported for the same quarter in 2006 and $0.36 per share in the immediately preceding (linked) quarter. Net Income for the period was $10.0 million versus $10.5 million for the year ago quarter and $10.2 million for the linked quarter. The net interest margin for the current quarter was 5.24% compared to 5.34% in the prior (linked) quarter and 5.71% a year earlier. Loan growth was up $169 million or 9.0% compared to the year ago period, and increased $83 million or 4.2% on a linked-quarter basis. Similarly, Customer Relationship Deposits were up $136 million or 9.2% year-over-year and increased $70 million or |
18 |
4.5% on a linked-quarter basis. The Company defines customer relationship deposits to include core banking accounts such as checking, money market, and savings but excluding all wholesale or brokered deposits and CDs greater than $100,000. Return on Equity was 13.54% and Return on Tangible Equity was 23.06% for the third quarter of 2007 and Return on Assets was 1.69%. Stock Repurchase Program: On August 13, 2007, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to 5% of the Companys issued and outstanding common shares. Purchases will occur at managements discretion over a two-year period. At September 30, 2007, the Company has acquired 53,900 shares at an average price per share of $22.37 totaling $1.2 million. Loan Growth and Credit Quality: At September 30, 2007, Cascades loan portfolio was $2.0 billion, up 9.0% compared to the year ago period and up $82.5 million or 4.2% on a linked-quarter basis. Loan portfolio growth was primarily in construction related credits along with higher commercial and industrial loans outstanding. As expected for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, credit metrics trended higher from their historic lows of 2006. Net loan charge-offs were $1.6 million or 0.32% (annualized) of total loans for the quarter compared to 0.10% (annualized) for the linked-quarter. There was no concentration of charge-offs as to amount, loan type, or geographic location. Also, the quarter saw a modest uptick in consumer related loan charge-offs. Meanwhile, delinquent loans greater than 30 days past due were stable at 0.09% of total loans, compared to 0.11% for the linked-quarter. Non-performing assets (NPAs) were also higher at $21.0 million as of September 30, 2007, or 0.89% of assets compared to $9.4 million or 0.41% of assets for the linked-quarter. The increase in NPAs was mainly residential construction credits in the Boise, Idaho market which has experienced some slowing in new home sales 1. The Reserve for Credit Losses (reserve for loan losses and unfunded commitments) was a sturdy 1.37% of total loans at September 30, 2007, compared to 1.43% for the prior quarter and 1.39% a year ago. Cascades loan loss provision was $1.75 million for the third quarter of 2007, up from $1.0 million for the linked-quarter but below the $2.2 million provision in the year ago period. Cascades credit reserves remain strong compared to the average of its peer banks and management believes such reserves are at an appropriate level based upon its analysis and assessment of portfolio credit quality and prevailing economic conditions. Deposit Growth: At September 30, 2007, customer relationship deposits were up 9.2% compared to a year ago and increased 4.5% on a linked-quarter basis. The majority of the linked-quarter growth was from the Idaho and Portland markets, including strong deposit inflows to our new corporate money market sweep product for select business customers. For the third quarter of 2007, average non-interest bearing deposits were stable at $476.7 million compared to the linked quarter. However, current quarter average non-interest bearing deposits were $89.1 million or 15.7% below the average of the same quarter a year ago mainly due to the contraction of real estate related activity in Cascade markets. Total Deposits were $1.8 billion, up 10.0% compared to a year ago and flat on a linked-quarter basis. Net Interest Margin and Interest Rate Risk: Cascades net interest margin (NIM) eased modestly to 5.24% for the third quarter of 2007, down 10 basis points from the linked-quarter, primarily due to a decrease in yields on earning assets. Yields on earning assets during the third quarter of 2007 were lower at 8.29% compared to 8.39% in the linked-quarter quarter and up from 8.22% in the year ago quarter. Lower yields were in part a result of the Federal Reserves action to reduce short term fed funds rate by 50 basis points late in the quarter as well as a result of interest adjustments with respect to non performing loans. |
1 For public information as to real estate metrics in Cascades markets, see the Companys Investor Presentation dated Sept 1, 2007 at www.botc.com/investor relations. |
19 |
The average cost of funds paid on interest bearing liabilities was stable during the third quarter of 2007 at 4.11% as compared to 4.09% in the linked-quarter but up from 3.64% for the year ago quarter. This year over year increase was primarily due to an increase in both volume and rates paid on interest bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease in borrowings. Looking forward, management expects the NIM will likely decline approximately 20 basis points in the coming quarter as a consequence of the cumulative 75 basis point reduction in market interest rates enacted by the Federal Reserve at its September and October 2007 meetings. This decline in NIM may be further exacerbated by competitive pricing pressures on deposits which have not moderated in response to the reduction in market rates. While management expects these pressures to gradually abate, it may take time for markets to adjust in the current operating environment. In addition, NIM may be affected by increased spreads on borrowings and carrying cost of non-performing assets.. See cautionary Forward Looking Statements below and in Cascades Form 10-K report for further information on risk factors including interest rate risk. Non-Interest Income and Expense: Non-interest income was $5.2 million, essentially flat compared to the linked-quarter and down 10.2% from the third quarter of 2006. The year over year decline is partially the result of reduced mortgage origination volume and related revenue owing to the slowing pace of real estate activity as well as a reduced level of gain on sale of investment securities compared to the year ago period. For the third quarter of 2007, residential mortgage originations totaled $38.8 million, down 23.0% from the year ago period and down 24.6% from the linked-quarter. Related net mortgage revenue was $.6 million, down from $.9 million in the year ago period and compared to $.8 million for the prior quarter. Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2007 was at a level comparable to the immediately preceding quarter, but up 4.5% compared to the third quarter of 2006. The year over year increase was primarily due to higher human resources costs in support of Cascades ongoing growth and infrastructure investments. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 Net Interest Income Net interest income increased 16.5% for the nine months but decreased 0.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The nine month increase was due to higher average earning asset volumes related to the acquisition of F&M of Idaho on April 20, 2006 augmented by earning asset growth in its Oregon markets. Thus higher interest income was earned because of a larger base of earning assets. This higher level of interest income exceeded the incremental cost of funds on larger liability balances resulting in improved net interest income for the year to date period. Net interest income was slightly lower for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the year ago quarter primarily because of higher cost of interest bearing liabilities compared to the year ago quarter. Yield on earning asset during the third quarter of 2007 was 8.29%, as compared to 8.22% for the year ago quarter, but average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities increased from 3.64% for the year ago quarter to 4.11% in 2007. This increase was largely a result of a change in mix of liabilities, as the slowing real estate economy reduced the amount of non interest bearing account balances held at Cascade. These funds were replaced with more expensive interest bearing deposits and borrowings. Primarily because of higher loan volumes and yields, total interest income increased approximately $32.1 million (or 33.2%) for the nine months and increased $3.6 million (or 9.0%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in 2006. Increased volumes of interest bearing deposits and borrowings in conjunction with higher interest rates paid caused total interest expense to increase approximately $20.5 million (or 77.8%) for the nine months and increase $3.9 million (or 31.5%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods in 2006. |
20 |
Average Balances and Average Rates Earned and Paid |
The following table sets forth for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant average yields or rates, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the Company (dollars in thousands): |
Quarter ended September 30, 2007 | Quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
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Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield or Rates |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield or Rates |
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Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable securities | $ | 93,995 | $ | 1,313 | 5.54 | % | $ | 119,764 | $ | 1,608 | 5.33 | % | ||||
Non-taxable securities (1) | 7,249 | 66 | 3.61 | % | 9,772 | 84 | 3.41 | % | ||||||||
Interest bearing balances due from FHLB | 93 | 1 | 4.27 | % | 382 | 6 | 6.23 | % | ||||||||
Federal funds sold | 3,423 | 41 | 4.75 | % | 4,578 | 61 | 5.29 | % | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 6,991 | 11 | 0.62 | % | 6,785 | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Loans (1)(2)(3)(4) | 1,997,010 | 42,631 | 8.47 | % | 1,809,905 | 38,672 | 8.48 | % | ||||||||
Total earning assets/interest income | 2,108,761 | 44,063 | 8.29 | % | 1,951,186 | 40,431 | 8.22 | % | ||||||||
Reserve for loan losses | (24,665 | ) | (24,802 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 51,306 | 59,837 | ||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 38,141 | 40,579 | ||||||||||||||
Bank-ow ned life insurance | 32,711 | 17,894 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest and other assets | 148,002 | 141,915 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,354,256 | $ | 2,186,609 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand deposits | $ | 918,875 | 8,389 | 3.62 | % | 735,303 | 5,487 | 2.96 | % | |||||||
Savings deposits | 40,406 | 49 | 0.48 | % | 53,317 | 66 | 0.49 | % | ||||||||
Time deposits | 366,111 | 4,368 | 4.73 | % | 245,664 | 2,619 | 4.23 | % | ||||||||
Other borrow ings and F&M Holdback | 242,082 | 3,426 | 5.61 | % | 311,102 | 4,175 | 5.32 | % | ||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense |
1,567,474 | 16,232 | 4.11 | % | 1,345,386 | 12,347 | 3.64 | % | ||||||||
Demand deposits | 476,707 | 565,757 | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 31,080 | 30,394 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,075,261 | 1,941,537 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity | 278,995 | 245,072 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 2,354,256 | $ | 2,186,609 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 27,831 | $ | 28,084 | ||||||||||||
Net interest spread | 4.18 | % | 4.58 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest income to earning assets (5) | 5.24 | % | 5.71 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | Yields on tax-exempt municipal loans and securities have been stated on a tax-equivalent basis. |
(2) | Average non-accrual loans included in average loans above w as approximately $14.6 million for 2007 and insignificant for 2006. |
(3) | Loan related fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totalled
approximately $1.5 million in 2007 and $1.4 million in 2006. |
(4) | Includes mortgage loans held for sale. |
(5) | NIM has been adjusted to reflect municipal loans and securities on a tax-equivalent basis. |
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense The following table shows the dollar amount of increase (decrease) in the Companys consolidated interest income and expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, and attributes such variance to volume or rate changes. Variances that were immaterial have been allocated equally between rate and volume categories (dollars in thousands): |
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2007 compared to 2006 |
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Total Increase (Decrease) |
Amount of Change Attributed to |
||||||||||
Volume |
Rate |
||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 3,959 | $ | 3,998 | $ | (39 | ) | ||||
Investments and other | (327 | ) | (388 | ) | 61 | ||||||
Total interest income | 3,632 | 3,610 | 22 | ||||||||
Interest expense: | |||||||||||
Interest on deposits: | |||||||||||
Interest bearing demand | 2,902 | 1,370 | 1,532 | ||||||||
Savings | (17 | ) | (16 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Time deposits | 1,749 | 1,284 | 465 | ||||||||
Other borrowings | (749 | ) | (926 | ) | 177 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 3,885 | 1,712 | 2,173 | ||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 1,898 | $ | (2,151 | ) | |||
Provision for Credit Losses At September 30, 2007, the reserve for credit losses (reserve for loan losses and loan commitments) was 1.37% of outstanding loans, as compared to 1.39% for the year ago period. The loan loss provision was $1.75 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to $2.2 million for the year earlier period. Provision expense is determined by the Companys ongoing analytical and evaluative assessment of the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses. At this date, management believes that its reserve for credit losses is at an appropriate level under current circumstances and prevailing economic conditions. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income increased 19.8% for the nine months but decreased 10.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to the year ago periods. The increase for the nine month period is largely due to the acquisition of F&M on April 20, 2006. Meanwhile, service charges on deposit accounts and income related to card issuer and merchant services increased for the nine-month period due to higher transaction volume including F&M. Service charge revenue increased primarily due to increased customer base in connection with the F&M acquisition and the utilization of overdraft protection products. The decline in non interest income compared to year ago quarter was partially the result of reduced mortgage origination volume and related revenue owing to the slowing pace of real estate activity as well as a reduced level of gain on sale of investment securities compared to the year ago period. Mortgage revenue eased in the current quarter compared to the year ago quarter due to a decline in mortgage originations, as the Company originated $38.8 million in residential mortgages during the third quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to $50.4 million for the year ago quarter and $51.5 million for the immediately preceding quarter. Generally accepted accounting principles allow for MSRs to be carried at the lower of origination value less accumulated amortization (book value) or fair value. At September 30, 2007, the Company serviced $493.6 million in mortgage loans on behalf of its customers, representing approximately 3,600 mortgage loans. The Companys MSRs had a book value of $3.8 million compared to a fair value of approximately $5.3 million. Thus, there was no MSR valuation adjustment for the current quarter. At September 30, 2007, expressed as a percentage of loans serviced, the book value of MSR was .78% of serviced mortgage loans, while fair value was approximately 1.08% of serviced mortgages. Fair value as a percentage of loans serviced was estimated at 1.12% a year ago. Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense increased 24.1% for the nine months and increased 4.5% for the third quarter of 2007 as compared to the third quarter of 2006. Expenses for the nine month period increased primarily due to the acquisition of F&M. The third quarter increase compared to a year earlier was primarily due to higher |
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human resources costs in support of Cascades ongoing growth and infrastructure investments. In addition, the Company incurred higher occupancy related costs and other expenses grew with business volumes. Income Taxes Income tax expense increased during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income. Meanwhile, the third quarter resulted in a decrease due to lower pre-tax income. FINANCIAL CONDITION At September 30, 2007 total assets increased 6.9% to $2.4 billion compared to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2006. Increases in cash and cash equivalents and organic loan growth during the first nine months of 2007 contributed to the overall increase. Asset growth was funded primarily by increased interest-bearing deposits and time deposits as well as borrowings in 2007 to support loan growth. The Company had no material off balance sheet derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF FUNDS The objective of liquidity management is to maintain ample cash flows to meet obligations for depositor withdrawals, fund the borrowing needs of loan customers, and to fund ongoing operations. Core relationship deposits are the primary source of the Banks liquidity. As such, the Bank focuses on deposit relationships with local business and consumer clients who maintain multiple accounts and services at the Bank. Management views such deposits as the foundation of its long-term liquidity because it believes such core deposits are more stable and less sensitive to changing interest rates and other economic factors compared to large time deposits or wholesale purchased funds. The Banks customer relationship strategy has resulted in a relatively higher percentage of its deposits being held in checking and money market accounts, and a lesser percentage in time deposits. Time deposits increased in 2006 and 2007 in part due to the use of brokered CDs where the Bank pays national market rates. The Banks present funding mix is diverse, with approximately 76% of its checking account balances arising from business and public accounts and 24% from consumers. The composition of money market and interest-bearing demand accounts was 59% business and 41% consumer. Management invests excess funds in short-term and overnight money market instruments. To supplement its funding sources, the Bank utilizes brokered deposits. At September 30, 2007, wholesale deposits totaled approximately $92.8 million, down from $114.3 million at December 31, 2006. A further source of funds and liquidity is the Companys capability to borrow from reliable counterparties. The Bank utilizes its investment securities, certain loans and FHLB Stock to provide collateral to support its borrowing needs. Policy requires the analysis and testing of liquidity to ensure ample cash flow is available under a range of circumstances. Management believes that its focus on core relationship deposits coupled with access to borrowing through reliable counterparties provides reasonable and prudent assurance that ample liquidity is available. However, depositor or counterparty behavior could change in response to competition, economic or market situations including relative returns available in stock or bond markets or other unforeseen circumstances, which could have liquidity implications that may require different strategic or operational actions. The Banks primary counterparty for borrowing purposes is the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). At September 30, 2007, the FHLB had extended the Bank a secured line of credit of $811.2 million that may be accessed for short or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. As of September 30, 2007, the Bank had qualifying collateral pledged for FHLB borrowings totaling $336.1 million. The Bank also had $53.0 million in short-term borrowing availability from the Federal Reserve Bank that requires specific qualifying collateral. In addition, the Bank maintained unsecured lines of credit totaling $105.0 million for the purchase of funds on a short-term basis from several commercial bank counterparties. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had remaining available borrowing capacity on its aggregate lines of credit totaling $711.2 million given sufficient collateral. However at September 30, 2007, the Companys collateral availability limited such borrowing capacity to approximately $278.3 million in aggregate. |
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Liquidity may be affected by the Banks routine commitments to extend credit. Historically a significant portion of such commitments (such as lines of credit) have expired or terminated without funding. In addition, more than one-third of total commitments pertain to various construction projects. Under the terms of such construction commitments, completion of specified project benchmarks must be certified before funds may be drawn. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had approximately $772.2 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $713.9 million at year-end 2006. Management believes that the Banks available resources will be sufficient to fund its commitments in the normal course of business. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES The purpose of the Companys $68.6 million of trust preferred securities was to fund the cash portion of the F&M acquisition, to support general corporate purposes and to augment regulatory capital. Management believes the securities qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital and are priced at a competitive level. The Companys obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the Trusts. The TPS are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture related to the Debentures. The TPS may be called by the Company at par at varying times subsequent to September 15, 2011, and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. See footnote 7 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details. OTHER BORROWINGS At September 30, 2007 the Bank had a total of $79.7 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities from 2008 to 2025, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 5.08%. In addition, at September 30, 2007, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $110.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively. At year-end 2006, the Bank had a total of $120.4 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 4.77%. In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FHLB and FRB of approximately $48.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. CAPITAL RESOURCES The Companys total stockholders equity at September 30, 2007 was $284.7 million, an increase of $23.7 million from December 31, 2006. The increase primarily resulted from net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $29.7 million, less cash dividends paid to shareholders of $7.7 million during the same period, less the cost to repurchase shares of $1.2 million. In addition, at September 30, 2007 the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $.4 million. At September 30, 2007, the Companys Tier 1 and total risked-based capital ratios under the Federal Reserve Boards (FRB) risk-based capital guidelines were 10.25% and 11.48%, respectively. The FRBs minimum risk-based capital ratio guidelines for Tier 1 and total capital are 4% and 8%, respectively. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS A summary of the Banks off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is included in the following table (dollars in thousands): |
September 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
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Commitments to extend credit | $ | 708,337 | $ | 660,786 | ||||
Commitments under credit card lines of credit | 30,789 | 29,284 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit | 33,098 | 23,825 | ||||||
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments | $ | 772,224 | $ | 713,895 | ||||
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Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (1) |
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period |
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7/1/07 - 7/31/07 | | | | | ||||||||||
8/1/07 - 8/31/07 | | | | 1,423,526 | ||||||||||
9/1/07 - 9/30/07 | 53,900 | 22.37 | 53,900 | 1,369,626 | ||||||||||
Total | 53,900 | 53,900 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The Company announced on August 13, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to 5% of the Companys issued and outstanding shares, at managements discretion over a two-year period. |
Item 6. Exhibits |
(a) | Exhibits | |
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
CASCADE BANCORP | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date | 11/7/07 | By | /s/ Patricia L. Moss | |
Patricia L. Moss, President & CEO | ||||
Date | 11/7/07 | By | /s/ Gregory D. Newton | |
Gregory D. Newton, EVP/Chief Financial Officer |
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