UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

 

 
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the period ended September 30, 2013

 
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number 0-11204



 

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



 

 
Pennsylvania   25-1424278
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 
Main & Franklin Streets, P.O. Box 430,
Johnstown, PA
  15907-0430
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (814) 533-5300



 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 
Class   Outstanding at November 1, 2013
Common Stock, par value $0.01   18,784,188
 

 


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.
INDEX

 
  Page No.

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

        

Item 1.

Financial Statements

    1  
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) – September 30, 2013 and
December 31, 2012
    1  
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012     2  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) – Three and
nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
    3  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012     4  
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     5  

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    31  

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

    47  

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

    47  

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

        

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

    48  

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

    48  

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    48  

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    48  

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

    48  

Item 5.

Other Information

    48  

Item 6.

Exhibits

    48  

i


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012
ASSETS
                 
Cash and due from depository institutions   $ 20,056     $ 17,808  
Interest bearing deposits     2,968       1,730  
Short-term investments in money market funds     5,678       7,282  
Total cash and cash equivalents     28,702       26,820  
Investment securities:
                 
Available for sale     149,065       151,538  
Held to maturity (fair value $17,926 on September 30, 2013 and $14,266 on December 31, 2012)     18,045       13,723  
Loans held for sale     2,834       10,576  
Loans     761,459       721,802  
Less: Unearned income     612       637  
 Allowance for loan losses     11,183       12,571  
Net loans     749,664       708,594  
Premises and equipment, net     13,265       11,798  
Accrued interest income receivable     3,300       2,960  
Goodwill     12,613       12,613  
Bank owned life insurance     36,463       36,214  
Net deferred tax asset     11,073       11,467  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     4,514       4,179  
Federal Reserve Bank stock     2,125       2,125  
Prepaid federal deposit insurance           1,444  
Other assets     6,481       6,940  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 1,038,144     $ 1,000,991  
LIABILITIES
                 
Non-interest bearing deposits   $ 158,516     $ 156,223  
Interest bearing deposits     693,695       679,511  
Total deposits     852,211       835,734  
Short-term borrowings     31,096       15,660  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     21,000       13,000  
Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures     13,085       13,085  
Total borrowed funds     65,181       41,745  
Other liabilities     10,382       13,044  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     927,774       890,523  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Preferred stock, no par value; $1,000 per share liquidation preference; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 21,000 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012     21,000       21,000  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 26,402,007 shares issued and 18,784,188 outstanding on September 30, 2013; 26,398,540 shares issued and 19,164,721 outstanding on December 31, 2012     264       264  
Treasury stock at cost, 7,617,819 and 7,233,819 shares on September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively     (74,829 )      (73,658 ) 
Capital surplus     145,170       145,102  
Retained earnings     25,955       23,139  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net     (7,190 )      (5,379 ) 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     110,370       110,468  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 1,038,144     $ 1,000,991  

 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
INTEREST INCOME
                                   
Interest and fees on loans   $ 8,765     $ 8,807     $ 25,983     $ 26,088  
Interest bearing deposits     1       2       5       8  
Short-term investments in money market funds     1       4       7       14  
Investment securities:
                                   
Available for sale     911       1,108       2,774       3,597  
Held to maturity     133       109       371       332  
Total Interest Income     9,811       10,030       29,140       30,039  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                                   
Deposits     1,274       1,587       3,912       5,017  
Short-term borrowings     12       2       25       6  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     45       19       100       55  
Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures     280       280       840       840  
Total Interest Expense     1,611       1,888       4,877       5,918  
NET INTEREST INCOME     8,200       8,142       24,263       24,121  
Provision (credit) for loan losses           (200 )      (100 )      (1,325 ) 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION (CREDIT) FOR LOAN LOSSES     8,200       8,342       24,363       25,446  
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                                   
Trust fees     1,668       1,533       5,114       4,858  
Investment advisory fees     225       182       659       552  
Net realized gains on investment securities     66             137       12  
Net gains on sale of loans     285       262       912       789  
Service charges on deposit accounts     560       567       1,609       1,619  
Bank owned life insurance     204       217       793       644  
Other income     978       888       2,653       2,582  
Total Non-Interest Income     3,986       3,649       11,877       11,056  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                                   
Salaries and employee benefits     6,251       6,132       18,758       18,094  
Net occupancy expense     694       698       2,218       2,129  
Equipment expense     429       395       1,339       1,319  
Professional fees     1,034       977       3,219       2,837  
Supplies, postage and freight     197       191       619       624  
Miscellaneous taxes and insurance     360       363       1,101       1,073  
Federal deposit insurance expense     152       104       437       347  
Other expense     1,296       1,227       3,786       3,845  
Total Non-Interest Expense     10,413       10,087       31,477       30,268  
PRETAX INCOME     1,773       1,904       4,763       6,234  
Provision for income tax expense     547       597       1,411       1,930  
NET INCOME     1,226       1,307       3,352       4,304  
Preferred stock dividends     53       251       157       776  
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS   $ 1,173     $ 1,056     $ 3,195     $ 3,528  
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
                                   
Basic:
                                   
Net income   $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.17     $ 0.18  
Average number of shares outstanding     18,784       19,275       18,995       19,844  
Diluted:
                                   
Net income   $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.17     $ 0.18  
Average number of shares outstanding     18,878       19,351       19,086       19,904  
Cash dividends declared   $ 0.01     $ 0.00     $ 0.02     $ 0.00  

 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

       
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                   
Net income   $ 1,226     $ 1,307     $ 3,352     $ 4,304  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
                                   
Pension obligation change for defined benefit plan           253       823       117  
Income tax effect           (85 )      (280 )      (40 ) 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during period     176       518       (3,429 )      724  
Income tax effect     (60 )      (176 )      1,165       (246 ) 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on available for sale securities included in net income     (66 )            (137 )      (12 ) 
Income tax effect     23             47       4  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     73       510       (1,811 )      547  
Comprehensive income   $ 1,299     $ 1,817     $ 1,541     $ 4,851  

 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
  Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net income   $ 3,352     $ 4,304  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Credit for loan losses     (100 )      (1,325 ) 
Depreciation expense     1,178       1,116  
Net amortization of investment securities     629       847  
Net realized gains on investment securities available for sale     (137 )      (12 ) 
Net gains on loans held for sale     (912 )      (789 ) 
Amortization of deferred loan fees     (228 )      (134 ) 
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale     (49,686 )      (58,359 ) 
Sales of mortgage loans held for sale     58,340       59,617  
Increase in accrued interest income receivable     (340 )      (187 ) 
Decrease in accrued interest payable     (414 )      (388 ) 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance     (605 )      (644 ) 
Deferred income taxes     1,327       1,843  
Stock based compensation expense     68       30  
Decrease in prepaid Federal Deposit Insurance     1,444       290  
Other, net     (1,337 )      (2,256 ) 
Net cash provided by operating activities     12,579       3,953  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                 
Purchases of investment securities – available for sale     (41,176 )      (32,199 ) 
Purchases of investment securities – held to maturity     (8,432 )      (4,578 ) 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities – available for sale     2,298       4,221  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities – available for sale     37,335       43,694  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities – held to maturity     4,067       2,635  
Purchases of regulatory stock     (4,180 )       
Proceeds from redemption of regulatory stock     3,844       1,083  
Long-term loans originated     (144,733 )      (148,238 ) 
Principal collected on long-term loans     111,399       116,812  
Loans purchased or participated     (9,000 )      (14,492 ) 
Loans sold or participated     1,000       8,500  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned     1,027       110  
Proceeds from life insurance policy     356        
Purchases of premises and equipment     (2,643 )      (1,629 ) 
Net cash used in investing activities     (48,838 )      (24,081 ) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net increase in deposit balances     16,412       33,705  
Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings     15,436       (15,765 ) 
Principal borrowings on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     14,000       17,000  
Principal repayments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     (6,000 )      (11,000 ) 
Purchases of treasury stock     (1,171 )      (4,147 ) 
Common stock dividends     (379 )       
Preferred stock dividends     (157 )      (776 ) 
Net cash provided by financing activities     38,141       19,017  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     1,882       (1,111 ) 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT JANUARY 1     26,820       34,783  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30   $ 28,702     $ 33,672  

 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, AmeriServ Financial Bank (the Bank), AmeriServ Trust and Financial Services Company (the Trust Company), and AmeriServ Life Insurance Company (AmeriServ Life). The Bank is a Pennsylvania state-chartered full service bank with 18 locations in Pennsylvania. The Trust Company offers a complete range of trust and financial services and administers assets valued at $1.6 billion that are not reported on the Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2013. AmeriServ Life is a captive insurance company that engages in underwriting as a reinsurer of credit life and disability insurance.

In addition, the Parent Company is an administrative group that provides support in such areas as audit, finance, investments, loan review, general services, and marketing. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

2. Basis of Preparation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. They are not, however, necessarily indicative of the results of consolidated operations for a full-year.

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

3. Accounting Policies

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update require an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. For public entities, the amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s disclosures reflecting the impact on its financial statements are presented in Note 12.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The amendments in this Update permit the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815, in addition to UST and LIBOR. The amendments also remove the restriction on using different benchmark rates for similar hedges. The amendments are effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013. This ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This Update applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. An unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss,

5


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Accounting Policies  – (continued)

or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

4. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share include only the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the weighted average common shares outstanding and any potentially dilutive common stock equivalent shares in the calculation. Treasury shares are treated as retired for earnings per share purposes. Options to purchase 101,070 common shares, at exercise prices ranging from $3.23 to $5.75, and 182,351 common shares, at exercise prices ranging from $2.75 to $5.75, were outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would be antidilutive. Dividends on preferred shares are deducted from net income in the calculation of earnings per common share.

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
     (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
                                   
Net income   $ 1,226     $ 1,307     $ 3,352     $ 4,304  
Preferred stock dividends     53       251       157       776  
Net income available to common shareholders   $ 1,173     $ 1,056     $ 3,195     $ 3,528  
Denominator:
                                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)     18,784       19,275       18,995       19,844  
Effect of stock options     94       76       91       60  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)     18,878       19,351       19,086       19,904  
Earnings per common share:
                                   
Basic   $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.17     $ 0.18  
Diluted     0.06       0.05       0.17       0.18  

5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

On a consolidated basis, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from depository institutions, interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold and short-term investments in money market funds. The Company made $86,000 in income tax payments in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to $122,000 for the first nine months of 2012. The Company made total interest payments of $5,291,000 in the first nine months of 2013 compared to $6,306,000 in the same 2012 period. The Company had non-cash transfers to other real estate owned (OREO) in the amounts of $593,000 and $836,000 in the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

6


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Investment Securities

The cost basis and fair values of investment securities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Investment securities available for sale (AFS):

       
  September 30, 2013
     Cost
Basis
  Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
US Agency   $ 9,073     $ 46     $ (151 )    $ 8,968  
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     125,294       3,933       (892 )      128,335  
Corporate bonds     11,991       26       (255 )      11,762  
Total   $ 146,358     $ 4,005     $ (1,298 )    $ 149,065  

Investment securities held to maturity (HTM):

       
  September 30, 2013
     Cost
Basis
  Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
US Agency mortgage-backed securities   $ 13,038     $ 348     $ (338 )    $ 13,048  
Taxable municipal     1,012             (78 )      934  
Corporate bonds and other securities     3,995             (51 )      3,944  
Total   $ 18,045     $ 348     $ (467 )    $ 17,926  

Investment securities available for sale (AFS):

       
  December 31, 2012
     Cost
Basis
  Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
US Agency   $ 5,848     $ 70     $ (7 )    $ 5,911  
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     131,425       6,320       (10 )      137,735  
Corporate bonds     7,992       3       (103 )      7,892  
Total   $ 145,265     $ 6,393     $ (120 )    $ 151,538  

Investment securities held to maturity (HTM):

       
  December 31, 2012
     Cost
Basis
  Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
US Agency mortgage-backed securities   $ 9,318     $ 578     $     $ 9,896  
Taxable municipal     410       6             416  
Corporate bonds and other securities     3,995       14       (55 )      3,954  
Total   $ 13,723     $ 598     $ (55 )    $ 14,266  

Maintaining investment quality is a primary objective of the Company's investment policy which, subject to certain limited exceptions, prohibits the purchase of any investment security below a Moody's Investor's Service or Standard & Poor's rating of “A.” At September 30, 2013, 89.7% of the portfolio was rated “AAA” as compared to 92.2% at December 31, 2012. 1.2% of the portfolio was either rated below “A” or unrated at September 30, 2013. The Company has no exposure to subprime mortgage loans in the investment portfolio. At September 30, 2013, the Company’s consolidated investment securities portfolio had an effective duration of approximately 3.30 years.

7


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Investment Securities  – (continued)

Total proceeds from the sale of AFS securities for the first nine months of 2013 were $2.3 million resulting in $137,000 of gross investment security gains. Sales of investment securities in the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $1.1 million resulting in $66,000 of gross investment security gains. Total proceeds from the sale of AFS securities for the first nine months of 2012 were $4.2 million resulting in $59,000 of gross investment security gains and $47,000 of gross investment security losses. All of the investment security sales activity for 2012 occurred in the second quarter.

The book value of securities, both available for sale and held to maturity, pledged to secure public and trust deposits, and certain Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings was $112,085,000 at September 30, 2013 and $94,206,000 at December 31, 2012.

The following tables present information concerning investments with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Investment securities available for sale:

           
  September 30, 2013
     Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
     Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses
US Agency   $ 5,948     $ (151 )    $     $     $ 5,948     $ (151 ) 
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     33,058       (880 )      702       (12 )      33,760       (892 ) 
Corporate bonds     6,788       (203 )      2,948       (52 )      9,736       (255 ) 
Total   $ 45,794     $ (1,234 )    $ 3,650     $ (64 )    $ 49,444     $ (1,298 ) 

Investment securities held to maturity:

           
  September 30, 2013
     Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
     Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses
US Agency mortgage-backed securities   $ 7,443     $ (338 )    $     $     $ 7,443     $ (338 ) 
Taxable municipal     934       (78 )                  934       (78 ) 
Corporate bonds and other securities     2,950       (45 )      994       (6 )      3,944       (51 ) 
Total   $ 11,327     $ (461 )    $ 994     $ (6 )    $ 12,321     $ (467 ) 

Investment securities available for sale:

           
  December 31, 2012
     Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
     Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses
US Agency   $ 993     $ (7 )    $     $     $ 993     $ (7 ) 
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     1,140       (8 )      349       (2 )      1,489       (10 ) 
Corporate bonds     6,898       (103 )                  6,898       (103 ) 
Total   $ 9,031     $ (118 )    $ 349     $ (2 )    $ 9,380     $ (120 ) 

Investment securities held to maturity:

           
  December 31, 2012
     Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
     Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses   Fair
Value
  Unrealized Losses
Corporate bonds and other securities   $ 965     $ (35 )    $ 1,981     $ (20 )    $ 2,946     $ (55 ) 
Total   $ 965     $ (35 )    $ 1,981     $ (20 )    $ 2,946     $ (55 ) 

8


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Investment Securities  – (continued)

The unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase. In general, as market yields rise, the value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. There are 54 positions that are considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired. Management has also concluded that based on current information we expect to continue to receive scheduled interest payments as well as the entire principal balance. Furthermore, management does not intend to sell these securities and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before they recover in value.

Contractual maturities of securities at September 30, 2013 are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

Investment securities available for sale:

       
  September 30, 2013
Cost Basis   US Agency   US Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   Corporate Bonds   Total Investment Securities Available For Sale
After 1 year but within 5 years   $ 8,073     $ 1,740     $ 7,994     $ 17,807  
After 5 years but within 10 years     1,000       12,841       3,997       17,838  
After 10 years but within 15 years           62,453             62,453  
Over 15 years           48,260             48,260  
Total   $ 9,073     $ 125,294     $ 11,991     $ 146,358  

       
  September 30, 2013
Fair Value   US Agency   US Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   Corporate Bonds   Total Investment Securities Available For Sale
After 1 year but within 5 years   $ 8,013     $ 1,853     $ 7,921     $ 17,787  
After 5 years but within 10 years     955       13,230       3,841       18,026  
After 10 years but within 15 years           63,577             63,577  
Over 15 years           49,675             49,675  
Total   $ 8,968     $ 128,335     $ 11,762     $ 149,065  

Investment securities held to maturity:

     
  September 30, 2013
Cost Basis   US Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   Corporate Bonds and Other Securities   Total Investment Securities Held To Maturity
Within 1 year   $     $     $  
After 1 year but within 5 years           3,000       3,000  
After 5 years but within 10 years     1,769             1,769  
After 10 years but within 15 years           1,012       1,012  
Over 15 years     11,269       995       12,264  
Total   $ 13,038     $ 5,007     $ 18,045  

9


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Investment Securities  – (continued)

     
  September 30, 2013
Fair Value   US Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   Corporate Bonds and Other Securities   Total Investment Securities Held To Maturity
Within 1 year   $     $     $  
After 1 year but within 5 years           2,969       2,969  
After 5 years but within 10 years     1,642             1,642  
After 10 years but within 15 years           934       934  
Over 15 years     11,406       975       12,381  
Total   $ 13,048     $ 4,878     $ 17,926  

7. Loans

The loan portfolio of the Company consists of the following (in thousands):

   
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012
Commercial   $ 115,912     $ 102,822  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     396,740       383,339  
Real estate-mortgage     231,910       217,584  
Consumer     16,285       17,420  
Loans, net of unearned income   $ 760,847     $ 721,165  

Loan balances at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are net of unearned income of $612,000 and $637,000, respectively. Real estate-construction loans comprised 2.3%, and 2.0% of total loans, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company has no exposure to subprime mortgage loans in the loan portfolio.

8. Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables summarize the rollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands).

         
  Three months ended September 30,
     Balance at June 30,
2013
  Charge-Offs   Recoveries   Provision (Credit)   Balance at September 30, 2013
Commercial   $ 2,780     $     $ 17     $ 891     $ 3,688  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     5,983             39       (993 )      5,029  
Real estate-mortgage     1,279       (49 )      31       62       1,323  
Consumer     146       (8 )      8       (6 )      140  
Allocation for general risk     957                   46       1,003  
Total   $ 11,145     $ (57 )    $ 95     $     $ 11,183  

10


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

         
  Three months ended September 30,
     Balance at June 30,
2012
  Charge-Offs   Recoveries   Provision (Credit)   Balance at September 30, 2012
Commercial   $ 2,352     $ (246 )    $ 14     $ 277     $ 2,397  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     8,378             8       (515 )      7,871  
Real estate-mortgage     1,206       (51 )      9       57       1,221  
Consumer     155       (36 )      14       17       150  
Allocation for general risk     1,226                   (36 )      1,190  
Total   $ 13,317     $ (333 )    $ 45     $ (200 )    $ 12,829  

         
  Nine months ended September 30,
     Balance at December 31, 2012   Charge-Offs   Recoveries   Provision (Credit)   Balance at September 30, 2013
Commercial   $ 2,596     $     $ 48     $ 1,044     $ 3,688  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     7,796       (1,480 )      181       (1,468 )      5,029  
Real estate-mortgage     1,269       (96 )      98       52       1,323  
Consumer     150       (87 )      48       29       140  
Allocation for general risk     760                   243       1,003  
Total   $ 12,571     $ (1,663 )    $ 375     $ (100 )    $ 11,183  

         
  Nine months ended September 30,
     Balance at December 31, 2011   Charge-Offs   Recoveries   Provision (Credit)   Balance at September 30, 2012
Commercial   $ 2,365     $ (345 )    $ 126     $ 251     $ 2,397  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     9,400       (172 )      208       (1,565 )      7,871  
Real estate-mortgage     1,270       (190 )      38       103       1,221  
Consumer     174       (170 )      36       110       150  
Allocation for general risk     1,414                   (224 )      1,190  
Total   $ 14,623     $ (877 )    $ 408     $ (1,325 )    $ 12,829  

As a result of successful ongoing problem credit resolution efforts, the Company achieved further asset quality improvements in the first nine months of 2013. These improvements are evidenced by reduced levels of non-accrual loans, non-performing assets, classified assets and low loan delinquency levels that continue to be well below 1% of total loans. The higher charge-off in the commercial loans secured by real estate relate primarily to one loan for which a specific reserve had been previously established. The largest portion of the credit provision occurred in commercial loans secured by real-estate as this is the category that experienced the most meaningful improvement in asset quality which resulted in a reduction of the related qualitative factor. The $1 million provision for commercial loans was largely related to the downgrade to a substandard rating for a larger commercial credit.

11


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

The following tables summarize the loan portfolio and allowance for loan loss by the primary segments of the loan portfolio (in thousands).

         
  At September 30, 2013
Loans:   Commercial   Commercial Loans Secured by Real Estate   Real Estate-
Mortgage
  Consumer   Total
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 50     $ 2,205     $     $ 63     $ 2,318  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     115,862       394,535       231,910       16,222       758,529  
Total loans   $ 115,912     $ 396,740     $ 231,910     $ 16,285     $ 760,847  

           
 
Allowance for loan losses:   Commercial   Commercial Loans Secured by Real Estate   Real Estate-
Mortgage
  Consumer   Allocation for General Risk   Total
Specific reserve allocation   $ 50     $ 755     $     $     $     $ 805  
General reserve allocation     3,638       4,274       1,323       140       1,003       10,378  
Total allowance for loan losses   $ 3,688     $ 5,029     $ 1,323     $ 140     $ 1,003     $ 11,183  

         
  At December 31, 2012
Loans:   Commercial   Commercial Loans Secured by Real Estate   Real Estate-
Mortgage
  Consumer   Total
Individually evaluated for impairment   $     $ 4,793     $     $ 13     $ 4,806  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     102,822       378,546       217,584       17,407       716,359  
Total loans   $ 102,822     $ 383,339     $ 217,584     $ 17,420     $ 721,165  

           
 
Allowance for loan losses:   Commercial   Commercial Loans Secured by Real Estate   Real Estate-
Mortgage
  Consumer   Allocation for General Risk   Total
Specific reserve allocation   $     $ 1,586     $     $     $     $ 1,586  
General reserve allocation     2,596       6,210       1,269       150       760       10,985  
Total allowance for loan losses   $ 2,596     $ 7,796     $ 1,269     $ 150     $ 760     $ 12,571  

The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The loan segments used are consistent with the internal reports evaluated by the Company’s management and Board of Directors to monitor risk and performance within various segments of its loan portfolio and therefore, no further disaggregation into classes is necessary. The overall risk profile for the commercial loan segment is impacted by non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied nonfarm nonresidential properties, as a meaningful but declining portion of the commercial portfolio is centered in these types of accounts. The residential mortgage loan segment is comprised of first lien amortizing residential mortgage loans and home equity loans. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

12


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

Management evaluates for possible impairment any individual loan in the commercial or commercial real estate segment with a loan balance in excess of $100,000 that is in nonaccrual status or classified as a Troubled Debt Restructure (TDR). Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Company does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired, or are classified as a TDR.

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method. The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the allowance and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

The need for an updated appraisal on collateral dependent loans is determined on a case-by-case basis. The useful life of an appraisal or evaluation will vary depending upon the circumstances of the property and the economic conditions in the marketplace. A new appraisal is not required if there is an existing appraisal which, along with other information, is sufficient to determine a reasonable value for the property and to support an appropriate and adequate allowance for loan losses. At a minimum, annual documented reevaluation of the property is completed by the Bank’s internal Assigned Risk Department to support the value of the property.

When reviewing an appraisal associated with an existing collateral real estate dependent transaction, the Bank’s internal Assigned Risk Department must determine if there have been material changes to the underlying assumptions in the appraisal which affect the original estimate of value. Some of the factors that could cause material changes to reported values include:

the passage of time;
the volatility of the local market;
the availability of financing;
natural disasters;
the inventory of competing properties;
new improvements to, or lack of maintenance of, the subject property or competing properties upon physical inspection by the Bank;
changes in underlying economic and market assumptions, such as material changes in current and projected vacancy, absorption rates, capitalization rates, lease terms, rental rates, sales prices, concessions, construction overruns and delays, zoning changes, etc.; and/or
environmental contamination.

13


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

The value of the property is adjusted to appropriately reflect the above listed factors and the value is discounted to reflect the value impact of a forced or distressed sale, any outstanding senior liens, any outstanding unpaid real estate taxes, transfer taxes and closing costs that would occur with sale of the real estate. If the Assigned Risk Department personnel determine that a reasonable value cannot be derived based on available information, a new appraisal is ordered. The determination of the need for a new appraisal, versus completion of a property valuation by the Bank’s Assigned Risk Department personnel rests with the Assigned Risk Department and not the originating account officer.

The following tables present impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary (in thousands).

         
  September 30, 2013
     Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance   Impaired Loans with no Specific Allowance   Total Impaired Loans
     Recorded Investment   Related Allowance   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance
Commercial   $ 50     $ 50     $     $ 50     $ 50  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     2,156       755       49       2,205       2,304  
Consumer                 63       63       63  
Total impaired loans   $ 2,206     $ 805     $ 112     $ 2,318     $ 2,417  

         
  December 31, 2012
     Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance   Impaired Loans with no Specific Allowance   Total Impaired Loans
     Recorded Investment   Related Allowance   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance
Commercial loans secured by real estate   $ 4,239     $ 1,586     $ 554     $ 4,793     $ 4,850  
Consumer                 13       13       13  
Total impaired loans   $ 4,239     $ 1,586     $ 567     $ 4,806     $ 4,863  

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands).

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
Average loan balance:
                                   
Commercial   $ 50     $     $ 6     $ 17  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     2,170       3,576       2,904       3,680  
Consumer     63             18        
Average investment in impaired loans   $ 2,283     $ 3,576     $ 2,928     $ 3,697  
Interest income recognized:
                                   
Commercial   $     $     $     $  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     3       1       7       2  
Consumer                 1        
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans   $ 3     $ 1     $ 8     $ 2  

14


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

Management uses a nine point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized. The first five “Pass” categories are aggregated, while the Pass-6, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful categories are disaggregated to separate pools. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due, or for which any portion of the loan represents a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses are placed in Substandard or Doubtful.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan rating process, which dictates that, at a minimum, credit reviews are mandatory for all commercial and commercial mortgage loan relationships with aggregate balances in excess of $250,000 within a 12-month period. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, delinquency, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Company’s commercial relationship managers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis. Risk ratings are assigned by the account officer, but require independent review and rating concurrence from the Company’s internal Loan Review Department. The Loan Review Department is an experienced independent function which reports directly to the Board’s Audit Committee. The scope of commercial portfolio coverage by the Loan Review Department is defined and presented to the Audit Committee for approval on an annual basis. The approved scope of coverage for 2013 requires review of a minimum 55% of the commercial loan portfolio.

In addition to loan monitoring by the account officer and Loan Review Department, the Company also requires presentation of all credits rated Pass-6 with aggregate balances greater than $1,000,000, all credits rated Special Mention or Substandard with aggregate balances greater than $250,000, and all credits rated Doubtful with aggregate balances greater than $100,000 on an individual basis to the Company’s Loan Loss Reserve Committee on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the Asset Quality Task Force, which is a group comprised of senior level personnel, meets bi-weekly to monitor the status of problem loans.

The following table presents the classes of the commercial loan portfolios summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system (in thousands).

         
  September 30, 2013
     Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total
Commercial   $ 104,296     $ 8,904     $ 2,712     $     $ 115,912  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     368,504       14,769       12,999       468       396,740  
Total   $ 472,800     $ 23,673     $ 15,711     $ 468     $ 515,652  

         
  December 31, 2012
     Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total
Commercial   $ 99,886     $ 28     $ 2,908     $     $ 102,822  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     343,885       20,836       17,010       1,608       383,339  
Total   $ 443,771     $ 20,864     $ 19,918     $ 1,608     $ 486,161  

15


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

It is generally the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any residential mortgage loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is transferred to non-accrual status and an evaluation is completed to determine the fair value of the collateral less selling costs, unless the balance is minor. A charge down is recorded for any deficiency balance determined from the collateral evaluation. The remaining non-accrual balance is reported as impaired with no specific allowance. It is the policy of the Bank that the outstanding balance of any consumer loan that exceeds 90-days past due as to principal and/or interest is charged off. The following tables present the performing and non-performing outstanding balances of the residential and consumer portfolios (in thousands).

   
  September 30, 2013
     Performing   Non-Performing
Real estate-mortgage   $ 230,692     $ 1,218  
Consumer     16,222       63  
Total   $ 246,914     $ 1,281  

   
  December 31, 2012
     Performing   Non-Performing
Real estate-mortgage   $ 216,393     $ 1,191  
Consumer     17,407       13  
Total   $ 233,800     $ 1,204  

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans (in thousands).

             
  September 30, 2013
     Current   30 – 59 Days Past Due   60 – 89 Days Past Due   90 Days Past Due   Total Past Due   Total
Loans
  90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
Commercial   $ 115,912     $     $     $     $     $ 115,912     $  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     394,050       936       68       1,686       2,690       396,740       686  
Real estate-mortgage     228,118       2,248       554       990       3,792       231,910        
Consumer     16,209       57       19             76       16,285        
Total   $ 754,289     $ 3,241     $ 641     $ 2,676     $ 6,558     $ 760,847     $ 686  

             
  December 31, 2012
     Current   30 – 59 Days Past Due   60 – 89 Days Past Due   90 Days Past Due   Total Past Due   Total
Loans
  90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
Commercial   $ 102,775     $     $ 47     $     $ 47     $ 102,822     $  
Commercial loans secured by real estate     379,834             2,545       960       3,505       383,339        
Real estate-mortgage     213,300       3,240       303       741       4,284       217,584        
Consumer     17,371       16       33             49       17,420        
Total   $ 713,280     $ 3,256     $ 2,928     $ 1,701     $ 7,885     $ 721,165     $  

16


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Allowance for Loan Losses  – (continued)

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are complemented by consideration of other qualitative factors.

Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at each risk rating grade level for the entire commercial portfolio and at the aggregate level for the consumer, residential mortgage and small business portfolios. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a rolling 12 consecutive historical quarters for the commercial portfolios. This historical charge-off factor for the consumer, residential mortgage and small business portfolios are based on a three year historical average of actual loss experience.

The Company uses a comprehensive methodology and procedural discipline to maintain an ALL to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The Company believes this is a critical accounting policy since it involves significant estimates and judgments. The allowance consists of three elements: 1) an allowance established on specifically identified problem loans, 2) formula driven general reserves established for loan categories based upon historical loss experience and other qualitative factors which include delinquency, non-performing and TDR loans, loan trends, economic trends, concentrations of credit, trends in loan volume, experience and depth of management, examination and audit results, effects of any changes in lending policies, and trends in policy, financial information, and documentation exceptions, and 3) a general risk reserve which provides support for variance from our assessment of the previously listed qualitative factors, provides protection against credit risks resulting from other inherent risk factors contained in the Company’s loan portfolio, and recognizes the model and estimation risk associated with the specific and formula driven allowances. The qualitative factors used in the formula driven general reserves are evaluated quarterly (and revised if necessary) by the Company’s management to establish allocations which accommodate each of the listed risk factors.

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” and “Classified” credits for the application of qualitative factors.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.

17


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Non-performing Assets Including Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)

The following table presents information concerning non-performing assets including TDR (in thousands, except percentages):

   
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012
Non-accrual loans
                 
Commercial loans secured by real estate   $ 2,041     $ 4,623  
Real estate-mortgage     1,218       1,191  
Total     3,259       5,814  
90 days past due still accruing
                 
Commercial loans secured by real estate     686        
Total     686        
Other real estate owned
                 
Commercial loans secured by real estate     344       1,101  
Real estate-mortgage     522       127  
Total     866       1,228  
TDR’s not in non-accrual     226       182  
Total non-performing assets including TDR   $ 5,037     $ 7,224  
Total non-performing assets as a percent of loans, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned     0.66 %      1.00 % 

Consistent with accounting and regulatory guidance, the Bank recognizes a TDR when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that would not normally be considered. Regardless of the form of concession granted, the Bank’s objective in offering a troubled debt restructure is to increase the probability of repayment of the borrower’s loan.

To be considered a TDR, both of the following criteria must be met:

the borrower must be experiencing financial difficulties; and
the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered.

Factors that indicate a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties include, but are not limited to:

the borrower is currently in default on their loan(s);
the borrower has filed for bankruptcy;
the borrower has insufficient cash flows to service their loan(s); and
the borrower is unable to obtain refinancing from other sources at a market rate similar to rates available to a non-troubled debtor.

Factors that indicate that a concession has been granted include, but are not limited to:

the borrower is granted an interest rate reduction to a level below market rates for debt with similar risk; or

18


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Non-performing Assets Including Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)  – (continued)

the borrower is granted a material maturity date extension, or extension of the amortization plan to provide payment relief. For purposes of this policy, a material maturity date extension will generally include any maturity date extension, or the aggregate of multiple consecutive maturity date extensions, that exceed 120 days. A restructuring that results in an insignificant delay in payment, i.e. 120 days or less, is not necessarily a TDR. Insignificant payment delays occur when the amount of the restructured payments subject to the delay is insignificant relative to the unpaid principal or collateral value, and will result in an insignificant shortfall in the originally scheduled contractual amount due, and/or the delay in timing of the restructured payment period is insignificant relative to the frequency of payments, the original maturity or the original amortization.

The determination of whether a restructured loan is a TDR requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the modification. No single factor is determinative of whether a restructuring is a TDR. An overall general decline in the economy or some deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition does not automatically mean that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Accordingly, determination of whether a modification is a TDR involves a large degree of judgment.

Any loan modification where the borrower’s aggregate exposure is at least $250,000 and where the loan currently maintains a criticized or classified risk rating, i.e. Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful, or where the loan will be assigned a criticized or classified rating after the modification is evaluated to determine the need for TDR classification.

The following table details the loans modified as TDRs during both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands).

     
Loans in accrual status   # of Loans   Current Balance   Concession Granted
Consumer     1     $ 51       Extension of
maturity date
 

The following table details the loans modified as TDRs during both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands).

     
Loans in accrual status   # of Loans   Current Balance   Concession Granted
Commercial loan secured by real estate     1     $ 87       Extension of
maturity date
 

     
Loans in non-accrual status   # of Loans   Current Balance   Concession Granted
Commercial loan secured by real estate     4     $ 2,990       Extension of
maturity date
 

In all instances where loans have been modified in troubled debt restructurings the pre- and post-modified balances are the same.

Once a loan is classified as a TDR, this classification will remain until documented improvement in the financial position of the borrower supports confidence that all principal and interest will be paid according to terms. Additionally, the customer must have re-established a track record of timely payments according to the restructured contract terms for a minimum of six consecutive months prior to consideration for removing the loan from non-accrual TDR status. However, a loan will continue to be on non-accrual status until, consistent with our policy, the borrower has made a minimum of six consecutive payments in accordance with the terms of the loan.

19


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Non-performing Assets Including Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)  – (continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans that were modified as TDR’s during each 12-month period prior to the current reporting periods, which begin January 1, 2013 and 2012 (nine month periods) and July 1, 2013 and 2012 (three month periods), respectively, and that subsequently defaulted during the current reporting periods (dollars in thousands):

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
Recorded investment of defaults
                                   
Commercial loan secured by real estate   $     $ 724     $ 1,320     $ 1,312  
Total   $     $ 724     $ 1,320     $ 1,312  

All TDR’s are individually evaluated for impairment and a related allowance is recorded, as needed. All TDR’s which defaulted in the above table had a related allowance adequate to reserve for anticipated losses.

The Company is unaware of any additional loans which are required to either be charged-off or added to the non-performing asset totals disclosed above. Other real estate owned is recorded at fair value minus estimated costs to sell.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (1) the gross interest income that would have been recorded if non-accrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination if held for part of the period, (2) the amount of interest income actually recorded on such loans, and (3) the net reduction in interest income attributable to such loans (in thousands).

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
Interest income due in accordance with original terms   $ 37     $ 51     $ 139     $ 169  
Interest income recorded                        
Net reduction in interest income   $ 37     $ 51     $ 139     $ 169  

10. Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

Total Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings and advances consist of the following (in thousands, except percentages):

     
  At September 30, 2013
Type   Maturing   Amount   Weighted Average Rate
Open Repo Plus     Overnight     $ 31,096       0.25 % 
Advances     2015       4,000       0.52  
       2016       8,000       0.77  
       2017       7,000       1.07  
       2018       2,000       1.47  
Total advances           21,000       0.89  
Total FHLB borrowings         $ 52,096       0.51 % 

20


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings  – (continued)

     
  At December 31, 2012
Type   Maturing   Amount   Weighted Average Rate
Open Repo Plus     Overnight     $ 15,660       0.25 % 
Advances     2015       4,000       0.52  
       2016       5,000       0.74  
       2017       4,000       0.92  
Total advances           13,000       0.73  
Total FHLB borrowings         $ 28,660       0.47 % 

The rate on Open Repo Plus advances can change daily, while the rates on the advances are fixed until the maturity of the advance.

11. Preferred Stock

SBLF:

On August 11, 2011, pursuant to the Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF), the Company issued and sold to the US Treasury 21,000 shares of its Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E Preferred Stock) for the aggregate proceeds of $21 million. The SBLF is a voluntary program sponsored by the US Treasury that encourages small business lending by providing capital to qualified community banks at favorable rates. The initial interest rate on the Series E Preferred Stock had been initially set at 5% per annum and may be decreased to as low as 1% per annum if growth thresholds were met for qualified outstanding small business loans. The Company used the proceeds from the Series E Preferred Stock issued to the US Treasury to repurchase all 21,000 shares of its outstanding preferred shares previously issued to the US Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program.

The Series E Preferred Stock has an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $21 million and qualifies as Tier 1 Capital for regulatory purposes. The terms of the Series E Preferred Stock provide for the payment of non-cumulative dividends on a quarterly basis. The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, may fluctuate while the Series E Preferred Stock is outstanding based upon changes in the level of “qualified small business lending” (“QSBL”) by the Bank from its average level of QSBL at each of the four quarter ends leading up to September 30, 2010 (the “Baseline”) as follows:

     
  DIVIDEND PERIOD ANNUALIZED   ANNUALIZED DIVIDEND RATE
     BEGINNING   ENDING
       August 11, 2011       December 31, 2011       5.0%  
       January 1, 2012       December 31, 2013       1.0% to 5.0%  
       January 1, 2014       February 7, 2016       1.0% to 7.0%(1)  
       February 8, 2016       Redemption       9.0%(2)  

(1) Between January 1, 2014 and February 7, 2016, the dividend rate will be fixed at a rate in such range based upon the level of percentage change in QSBL between September 30, 2013 and the Baseline.
(2) Beginning on February 8, 2016, the dividend rate will be fixed at nine percent (9%) per annum.

In addition to the applicable dividend rates described above, beginning on January 1, 2014 and on all dividend payment dates thereafter ending on April 1, 2016, if we fail to increase our level of QSBL compared to the Baseline, we will be required to pay a quarterly lending incentive fee of 0.5% of the liquidation value. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had increased its QSBL to a level that reduced the dividend rate to 1%. Accordingly, this 1% rate will continue through February 7, 2016.

21


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11. Preferred Stock  – (continued)

As long as shares of Series E Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we may not pay dividends to our common shareholders (nor may we repurchase or redeem any shares of our common stock) during any quarter in which we fail to declare and pay dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock and for the next three quarters following such failure. In addition, under the terms of the Series E Preferred Stock, we may only declare and pay dividends on our common stock (or repurchase shares of our common stock), if, after payment of such dividend, the dollar amount of our Tier 1 capital would be at least ninety percent (90%) of Tier 1 capital as of September 30, 2011, excluding any charge-offs and redemptions of the Series E Preferred Stock (the “Tier 1 Dividend Threshold”). The Tier 1 Dividend Threshold is subject to reduction, beginning January 1, 2014, based upon the extent by which, if at all, the QSBL at September 30, 2013 has increased over the Baseline.

We may redeem the Series E Preferred Stock at any time at our option, at a redemption price of 100% of the liquidation amount plus accrued but unpaid dividends, subject to the approval of our federal banking regulator.

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

     
Three months ended September 30, 2013   Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investment Securities AFS(1)   Defined Benefit Pension Items(1)   Total
Balance at July 1, 2013   $ 1,714     $ (8,977 )    $ (7,263 ) 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications     116             116  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     (43 )            (43 ) 
Net current period other comprehensive income     73             73  
Balance at September 30, 2013   $ 1,787     $ (8,977 )    $ (7,190 ) 

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

     
Nine months ended September 30, 2013   Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investment Securities AFS(1)   Defined Benefit Pension Items(1)   Total
Balance at January 1, 2013   $ 4,141     $ (9,520 )    $ (5,379 ) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     (2,264 )      103       (2,161 ) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     (90 )      440       350  
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)     (2,354 )      543       (1,811 ) 
Balance at September 30, 2013   $ 1,787     $ (8,977 )    $ (7,190 ) 

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

22


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  – (continued)

The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

   
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Details about accumulated other comprehensive
loss components
  Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)   Affected line item in the
statement of operations
Unrealized gains and losses on sale of securities
                 
     $ (66 )      Net realized gains on investment
securities AFS
 
       (66 )      Total before tax  
       23       Provision for income tax expense  
     $ (43 )      Net of tax  
Total reclassifications for the period   $ (43 )      Net of tax  

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits.

   
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Details about accumulated other comprehensive
loss components
  Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)   Affected line item in the
statement of operations
Unrealized gains and losses on sale of securities
                 
     $ (137 )      Net realized gains on investment
securities AFS
 
       (137 )      Total before tax  
       47       Provision for income tax expense  
     $ (90 )      Net of tax  
Amortization of defined benefit items(2)
                 
Estimated net loss   $ 682       Salaries and employee benefits  
Prior service cost     (10 )      Salaries and employee benefits  
Transition asset     (4 )      Salaries and employee benefits  
       668       Total before tax  
       (228 )      Provision for income tax expense  
     $ 440       Net of tax  
Total reclassifications for the period   $ 350       Net of tax  
                                      

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits.
(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 16 for additional details).

13. Regulatory Capital

The Company is subject to various capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. As of September 30, 2013, the Federal Reserve categorized the Company as Well Capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

23


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. Regulatory Capital  – (continued)

The Company believes that no conditions or events have occurred that would change this conclusion. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. Additionally, while not a regulatory capital ratio, the Company’s tangible common equity ratio was 7.48% at September 30, 2013 (in thousands, except ratios).

           
  At September 30, 2013
     Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
     Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated   $ 126,358       15.35 %    $ 65,841       8.00 %    $ 82,301       10.00 % 
AmeriServ Financial Bank     101,907       12.52       65,139       8.00       81,424       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated     116,050       14.10       32,921       4.00       49,381       6.00  
AmeriServ Financial Bank     91,708       11.26       32,570       4.00       48,854       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)
Consolidated
    116,050       11.44       40,571       4.00       50,714       5.00  
AmeriServ Financial Bank     91,708       9.28       39,524       4.00       49,405       5.00  

           
  At December 31, 2012
     Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
     Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated   $ 122,583       15.92 %    $ 61,588       8.00 %    $ 76,985       10.00 % 
AmeriServ Financial Bank     101,786       13.34       61,060       8.00       76,325       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated     112,916       14.67       30,794       4.00       46,191       6.00  
AmeriServ Financial Bank     92,200       12.08       30,530       4.00       45,795       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)
Consolidated
    112,916       11.44       39,474       4.00       49,343       5.00  
AmeriServ Financial Bank     92,200       9.55       38,616       4.00       48,269       5.00  

On July 2, 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved final rules that substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to the Company and the Bank. The final rules implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms, as well as certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, which will require institutions to, among other things, have more capital and a higher quality of capital by increasing the minimum regulatory capital ratios, and requiring capital buffers. The new rules become effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with an implementation period that stretches to 2019. See further discussion under Capital Resources in the MD&A.

14. Segment Results

The financial performance of the Company is also monitored by an internal funds transfer pricing profitability measurement system which produces line of business results and key performance measures. The Company’s major business units include retail banking, commercial lending, trust, and investment/parent. The reported results reflect the underlying economics of the business segments. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated based upon the cost and estimated usage of those services. The businesses are match-funded and interest rate risk is centrally managed and accounted for within the investment/parent business segment. The key performance measure the Company focuses on for each business segment is net income contribution.

24


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. Segment Results  – (continued)

Retail banking includes the deposit-gathering branch franchise and lending to both individuals and small businesses. Lending activities include residential mortgage loans, direct consumer loans, and small business commercial loans. Commercial banking to businesses includes commercial loans, and commercial real-estate loans. The trust segment contains our wealth management businesses which include the Trust Company, West Chester Capital Advisors, our registered investment advisory firm and financial services. Wealth management includes personal trust products and services such as personal portfolio investment management, estate planning and administration, custodial services and pre-need trusts. Also, institutional trust products and services such as 401(k) plans, defined benefit and defined contribution employee benefit plans, and individual retirement accounts are included in this segment. Financial services include the sale of mutual funds, annuities, and insurance products. The wealth management businesses also includes the union collective investment funds, namely the ERECT and BUILD funds which are designed to use union pension dollars in construction projects that utilize union labor. The investment/parent includes the net results of investment securities and borrowing activities, general corporate expenses not allocated to the business segments, interest expense on guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, and centralized interest rate risk management. Inter-segment revenues were not material.

The contribution of the major business segments to the Consolidated Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

         
  Three months ended
September 30, 2013
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2013
  September 30, 2013
     Total
revenue
  Net income (loss)   Total
revenue
  Net income (loss)   Total
assets
Retail banking   $ 6,775     $ 729     $ 20,285     $ 2,339     $ 340,545  
Commercial banking     4,075       1,136       11,943       3,189       528,285  
Trust     2,048       310       6,216       816       4,496  
Investment/Parent     (712 )      (949 )      (2,304 )      (2,992 )      164,818  
Total   $ 12,186     $ 1,226     $ 36,140     $ 3,352     $ 1,038,144  

         
  Three months ended
September 30, 2012
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
  September 30, 2012
     Total
revenue
  Net income (loss)   Total
revenue
  Net income (loss)   Total
assets
Retail banking   $ 6,883     $ 837     $ 20,283     $ 2,464     $ 338,267  
Commercial banking     3,900       1,291       11,144       3,838       478,467  
Trust     1,865       210       5,817       708       4,228  
Investment/Parent     (857 )      (1,031 )      (2,067 )      (2,706 )      181,319  
Total   $ 11,791     $ 1,307     $ 35,177     $ 4,304     $ 1,002,281  

15. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company had various outstanding commitments to extend credit approximating $156.0 million and standby letters of credit of $12.7 million as of September 30, 2013. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by their contractual amounts. The Bank uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for all other lending.

Additionally, the Company is also subject to a number of asserted and unasserted potential claims encountered in the normal course of business. In the opinion of the Company, neither the resolution of these claims nor the funding of these credit commitments will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

25


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16. Pension Benefits

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees who work at least 1,000 hours per year. The participants shall have a vested interest in their accrued benefit after five full years of service. The benefits of the plan are based upon the employee’s years of service and average annual earnings for the highest five consecutive calendar years during the final ten year period of employment. Plan assets are primarily debt securities (including US Treasury and Agency securities, corporate notes and bonds), listed common stocks (including shares of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. common stock which is limited to 10% of the plan’s assets), mutual funds, and short-term cash equivalent instruments. The net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

       
  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended
September 30,
     2013   2012   2013   2012
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                                   
Service cost   $ 453     $ 373     $ 1,359     $ 1,119  
Interest cost     291       299       873       897  
Expected return on plan assets     (440 )      (406 )      (1,320 )      (1,218 ) 
Amortization of prior year service cost     (5 )      (5 )      (15 )      (15 ) 
Amortization of transition asset     (2 )      (4 )      (6 )      (12 ) 
Recognized net actuarial loss     341       262       1,023       786  
Net periodic pension cost   $ 638     $ 519     $ 1,914     $ 1,557  

The higher pension expense in 2013 reflects the negative impact that the low interest rate environment is having on the discount rate used to calculate the plan liabilities. This increasing pension cost was a key factor causing the Company to implement a soft freeze of its defined benefit pension plan to provide that non-union employees hired on or after January 1, 2013 and union employees hired on or after January 1, 2014 are not eligible to participate in the pension plan. Instead, such employees are eligible to participate in a qualified 401(k) plan.

17. Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements

The following disclosures establish a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined within this hierarchy are as follows:

Level I:  Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II:  Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level III:  Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

Assets and Liability Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quoted market spreads, cash flows, the

26


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

US Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.

The fair value of the swap asset and liability is based on an external derivative valuation model using data inputs as of the valuation date and classified Level 2.

The following tables present the assets reported on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

       
  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using
     Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
US Agency securities   $ 8,968     $     $ 8,968     $  
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     128,335             128,335        
Corporate bonds     11,762             11,762        

       
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using
     Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
US Agency securities   $ 5,911     $     $ 5,911     $  
US Agency mortgage-backed securities     137,735             137,735        
Corporate bonds     7,892             7,892        
Fair value of swap asset     164             164        
Fair value of swap liability     164             164        

Assets Measured on a Non-recurring Basis

Loans considered impaired are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. As detailed in the allowance for loan loss footnote, impaired loans are reported at fair value of the underlying collateral if the repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data which at times are discounted. At September 30, 2013, impaired loans with a carrying value of $2.3 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $805,000 resulting in a net fair value of $1.5 million. At December 31, 2012, impaired loans with a carrying value of $4.8 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $1.6 million resulting in a net fair value of $3.2 million.

Other real estate owned (OREO) is measured at fair value based on appraisals, less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure. Valuations are periodically performed by management. Income and expenses from operations and changes in valuation allowance are included in the net expenses from OREO.

27


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

       
  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using
     Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Impaired loans   $ 1,513     $     $     $ 1,513  
Other real estate owned     866                   866  

       
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using
     Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Impaired loans   $ 3,220     $     $     $ 3,220  
Other real estate owned     1,228                   1,228  

       
  Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2013   Fair Value Estimate   Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Input   Range
Impaired loans   $ 1,513       Appraisal of
collateral
(1)      Appraisal adjustments (2)
Liquidation expenses(2) 
    0% to 35%
1% to 15
% 
Other real estate owned     866       Appraisal of
collateral(1),(3)
      Appraisal adjustments (2)
Liquidation expenses(2) 
    0% to 35%
1% to 20
% 

       
  Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2012   Fair Value Estimate   Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Input   Range
Impaired loans     $3,220       Appraisal of
collateral
(1)      Appraisal adjustments (2)
Liquidation expenses(2) 
    0% to 35%
1% to 15
% 
Other real estate owned     1,228       Appraisal of
collateral(1),(3)
      Appraisal adjustments (2)
Liquidation expenses(2) 
    0% to 35%
1% to 20
% 

(1) Fair Value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.
(2) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.
(3) Includes qualitative adjustments by management and estimated liquidation expenses.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For the Company, as for most financial institutions, approximately 90% of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction. Therefore, significant estimates and present value calculations were used by the Company for the purpose of this disclosure.

28


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

Fair values have been determined by the Company using independent third party valuations that use the best available data (Level 2) and an estimation methodology (Level 3) the Company believes is suitable for each category of financial instruments. Management believes that cash, cash equivalents, and loans and deposits with floating interest rates have estimated fair values which approximate the recorded book balances. The estimation methodologies used, the estimated fair values based on US GAAP measurements, and recorded book balances at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, were as follows (in thousands):

         
  September 30, 2013
     Carrying Value   Fair
Value
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
                                            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 28,702     $ 28,702     $ 28,702     $     $  
Investment securities – AFS     149,065       149,065             149,065        
Investment securities – HTM     18,045       17,926             14,957       2,969  
Regulatory stock     6,639       6,639       6,639              
Loans held for sale     2,834       2,888       2,888              
Loans, net of allowance for loan loss and unearned income     749,664       751,584                   751,584  
Accrued income receivable     3,300       3,300       3,300              
Bank owned life insurance     36,463       36,463       36,463              
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
                                            
Deposits with no stated maturities   $ 537,577     $ 537,577     $ 537,577     $     $  
Deposits with stated maturities     314,634       321,410                   321,410  
Short-term borrowings     31,096       31,096       31,096              
All other borrowings     34,085       36,908                   36,908  
Accrued interest payable     1,669       1,669       1,669              

         
  December 31, 2012
     Carrying Value   Fair
Value
  (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
                                            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 26,820     $ 26,820     $ 26,820     $     $  
Investment securities – AFS     151,538       151,538             151,538        
Investment securities – HTM     13,723       14,266             11,321       2,945  
Regulatory stock     6,304       6,304       6,304              
Loans held for sale     10,576       10,722       10,722              
Loans, net of allowance for loan loss and unearned income     708,594       716,756                   716,756  
Accrued income receivable     2,960       2,960       2,960              
Bank owned life insurance     36,214       36,214       36,214              
Fair value swap asset     164       164             164        
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
                                            
Deposits with no stated maturities   $ 520,002     $ 520,002     $ 520,002     $     $  
Deposits with stated maturities     315,732       320,930                   320,930  
Short-term borrowings     15,660       15,660       15,660              
All other borrowings     26,085       30,442                   30,442  
Accrued interest payable     2,083       2,083       2,083              
Fair value swap liability     164       164             164        

29


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements  – (continued)

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, regulatory stock, accrued income receivable, short-term borrowings, and accrued interest payable are equal to the current carrying value.

The fair value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price for similar securities. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quoted market spreads, cash flows, the US Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. The Level 3 security is valued by discounted cash flows using the US Treasury rate for the remaining term of the security.

Loans held for sale are priced individually at market rates on the day that the loan is locked for commitment with an investor. All loans in the held for sale account conform to Fannie Mae underwriting guidelines, with the specific intent of the loan being purchased by an investor at the predetermined rate structure. Loans in the held for sale account have specific delivery dates that must be executed to protect the pricing commitment (typically a 30, 45, or 60 day lock period).

The net loan portfolio has been valued using a present value discounted cash flow. The discount rate used in these calculations is based upon the treasury yield curve adjusted for non-interest operating costs, credit loss, current market prices and assumed prepayment risk.

The fair value of bank owned life insurance is based upon the cash surrender value of the underlying policies and matches the carrying value.

Deposits with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow with a discount rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities. Deposits with no stated maturities have an estimated fair value equal to both the amount payable on demand and the recorded carrying value.

The fair value of all other borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates are estimated using rates currently offered for similar instruments with similar remaining maturities.

The fair values of the swaps used for interest rate risk management represents the amount the Company would have expected to receive or pay to terminate such agreements.

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values. The Company’s remaining assets and liabilities which are not considered financial instruments have not been valued differently than has been customary under historical cost accounting.

30


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“M.D. & A.”)

2013 THIRD QUARTER SUMMARY OVERVIEW

The Company reported net income available to common shareholders of $1,173,000 or $0.06 per share for the third quarter of 2013. This performance surpassed the per share earnings of the first and second quarters of 2013 as well as the third quarter of 2012. The current quarter required no adjustment to the allowance for loan losses, making it a very straightforward illustration of our community banking initiative.

At the conclusion of the second quarter of 2013 we called attention to the fact that loans outstanding were at a record level. However, at the end of the third quarter of 2013, AmeriServ established a new record surpassing the second quarter of 2013 by more than $12 million. This type of growth does not just happen, especially in the current economic climate. These records are the result of relentless business development calling which, thus far, has averaged 324 calls per month by AmeriServ’s energetic lenders.

The performance of AmeriServ as a U.S. Treasury Department Small Business Loan Fund participant is noteworthy. Over the past 25 months, AmeriServ has leveraged the $21 million of capital provided by the Treasury into $68 million of new qualified small business loans. The Treasury Department has recognized this achievement by reducing the dividend rate on the 5% U.S. Treasury Preferred shares to just 1% through the February 7, 2016. These financial pluses are very exciting, but the real satisfaction lies in being able to aid the small businesses throughout our markets to grow. We know that small businesses are the real job creators and it is our responsibility to support them for the common good.

AmeriServ is also quite proud of the AmeriServ Trust & Financial Services Company. We are all aware of the firestorm that swept through the financial markets in 2008 and 2009. But this Trust Company is building an enviable record based on tried and true Wealth Management practices. Thus far, in 2013, the net contribution to the Parent Company income statement is 8.6% above 2012, and a strong 28.1% above 2011. There is no secret formula, just an intense focus on customer service and a never ending striving for more efficiency.

There are endless debates among academics and elected officials as to how to quicken our nation’s economic pace. Unfortunately, these debates have left AmeriServ, and our fellow community banks, to contend with a Federal Reserve near zero interest rate policy for over 5 years. This controversial policy reduces interest paid to the thrifty, reduces the value of pension funds and narrows the net interest margin for community banks. For example, the AmeriServ net interest margin in the third quarter of 2013 was 13 basis points lower than in the third quarter of 2012, and 22 basis points lower than the third quarter of 2011. In such challenging times, AmeriServ is fortunate to have a well performing Trust Company which charges fees not interest for its services, and a strong mortgage origination function which, even in a year with erratic mortgage rate changes, is still 15.7% ahead of its record fee year of 2012.

Now a word about asset quality. There is always a present danger in weak economic times to reach too aggressively for loans and other varieties of earning assets. The AmeriServ level of non-performing assets on September 30, 2013, was $5,037,000 as compared with $5,372,000 at the same point in 2012 and $5,344,000 at the same point in 2011. This relative stability has enabled AmeriServ to maintain a loan loss reserve coverage ratio well beyond industry norms. We do understand that this is a risk business and we are careful to not test the outer limits of risk as some lenders do.

However, there is something of a paradox present in these AmeriServ financial statements. It is a fact that loans outstanding are at a record level, it is a fact that deposit totals are at the second highest quarter end level ever recorded as AmeriServ, and it is a fact that non-interest revenue is already 7.4% above 2012. But to find that the third quarter totals of 2013 net income produces a Return on Assets of just 47 basis points is an unwelcome occurrence. The third quarter result is the strongest quarterly level of 2013, but it is below our expectations. It is partially caused by the Federal Reserve near zero interest rate policy, a policy that seems likely to continue for some time to come. It is also partially caused by our historic operating expense levels. Management has begun a determined effort to bring expenses closer to the level more common to other community financial companies similar to AmeriServ. We have strong hopes for this effort.

31


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Meanwhile, AmeriServ will continue to seek to grow its lending activities, to emphasize and resource the future potential of the Trust Company and to seek more efficiency in every corner of the Company. The closing common stock price on September 30, 2013, was $3.15 a gain of 4.7% from the $3.01 on December 31, 2012. This represents a Market Price to Earnings Ratio of approximately 15 times, we believe, within the normal range for community banks. It is clear to this Board and this management that AmeriServ must find ways to leverage the strength which exists within this tale of strong capital, strong asset quality and market place growth to further improve earnings.

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

The following table summarizes some of the Company's key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios).

   
  Three months ended September 30, 2013   Three months ended September 30, 2012
Net income   $ 1,226     $ 1,307  
Net income available to common shareholders     1,173       1,056  
Diluted earnings per share     0.06       0.05  
Return on average assets (annualized)     0.47 %      0.52 % 
Return on average equity (annualized)     4.44 %      4.66 % 

The Company reported third quarter 2013 net income available to common shareholders of $1,173,000 or $0.06 per diluted common share. This represented a 20% increase in earnings per share from the third quarter of 2012 where net income available to common shareholders totaled $1,056,000 or $0.05 per diluted common share. Growth in total revenue, combined with effective capital management, caused the increase in earnings per share in the third quarter of 2013. Specifically, an increase in net interest income resulted from continued strong growth of our loan portfolio, as total loans grew by $57 million, or 8.1% over the past twelve months. Material loan growth occurred in loan categories that qualify for the Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF) and as a result we have now locked in for continued payment the lowest preferred dividend rate available under the program of 1% until the first quarter of 2016. This 1% dividend rate saves the Company $200,000 in preferred dividends on a quarterly basis. Non-interest income, the other key revenue component, also increased by $337,000 or over 9% between years, due largely to fee growth within our trust and wealth management businesses as a result of increased assets under management and continued good residential mortgage sales activity. These positive items were partially offset by increased non-interest expense and no benefit from a negative provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2013.

NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN

The Company's net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on average earning assets exceeds interest paid on average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a primary source of the Company's earnings, and it is affected by interest rate fluctuations as well as changes in the amount and mix of average earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities. The following table compares the Company's net interest income performance for the third quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):

       
  Three months ended September 30, 2013   Three months ended September 30, 2012   $ Change   % Change
Interest income   $ 9,811     $ 10,030     $ (219 )      (2.2 )% 
Interest expense     1,611       1,888       (277 )      (14.7 ) 
Net interest income   $ 8,200     $ 8,142     $ 58       0.7  
Net interest margin     3.46 %      3.59 %      (0.13 )      N/M  

N/M — not meaningful

32


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Company’s net interest income in the third quarter of 2013 increased by $58,000 or 0.7% when compared to the third quarter of 2012. The Company’s third quarter 2013 net interest margin of 3.46% was 13 basis points lower than the net interest margin of 3.59% for the third quarter of 2012. The lower net interest margin demonstrates the impact of Federal Reserve low interest rate policies which have pressured interest revenue. The Company has sought to mitigate this net interest margin pressure and has modestly increased net interest income by reducing its cost of funds and growing its earning assets, particularly loans. Specifically, total loans have averaged $755 million in the third quarter of 2013, which is $54 million or 7.7% higher than the $701 million average in the third quarter of 2012. This loan growth reflects the successful results of the Company’s more intensive sales calling efforts with an emphasis on generating commercial loans and owner occupied commercial real estate loans which qualify as SBLF loans, particularly through its loan production offices.

Despite this solid growth in loans, total interest revenue dropped by $219,000 between years and reflects the lower interest rate environment. However, careful management of funding costs has allowed the Company to mitigate this drop in interest revenue during the past year. Specifically, total interest expense for the third quarter of 2013 declined by $277,000 from the third quarter of 2012 due to the Company’s proactive efforts to reduce deposit costs. Even with this reduction in deposit costs, the Company still experienced growth in deposits which reflects the loyalty of its core deposit base and its ongoing efforts to cross sell new loan customers into deposit products. Specifically, total deposits have averaged $855 million in the third quarter of 2013, which is $9 million or 1.1% higher than the $846 million average in the third quarter of 2012. The company is pleased that the majority of the deposit growth has occurred in non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts.

The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month periods ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 setting forth (i) average assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, (ii) interest income earned on interest earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iii) average yields earned on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iv) the Company’s interest rate spread (the difference between the average yield earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities), and (v) the Company’s net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets). For purposes of these tables, loan balances do include non-accrual loans, and interest income on loans includes loan fees or amortization of such fees which have been deferred, as well as interest recorded on certain non-accrual loans as cash is received. Additionally, a tax rate of 34% is used to compute tax-equivalent yields.

33


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Three months ended September 30 (In thousands, except percentages)

           
  2013   2012
     Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets:
                                                     
Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income   $ 754,996     $ 8,771       4.57 %    $ 701,104     $ 8,814       4.95 % 
Interest bearing deposits     6,542       1       0.06       5,265       2       0.17  
Short-term investment in money market funds     2,632       1       0.21       4,717       4       0.25  
Fed funds sold     318             0.03                    
Investment securities – AFS     153,925       911       2.37       173,094       1,108       2.56  
Investment securities – HTM     18,955       133       2.81       14,380       109       3.03  
Total investment securities     172,880       1,044       2.42       187,474       1,217       2.60  
Total interest earning assets/interest income     937,368       9,817       4.15       898,560       10,037       4.43  
Non-interest earning assets:
                                                     
Cash and due from banks     16,469                         17,090                    
Premises and equipment     13,018                         11,019                    
Other assets     72,125                         81,526                    
Allowance for loan losses     (11,177 )                  (13,167 )             
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 1,027,803                 $ 995,028              
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                                     
Interest bearing deposits:
                                                     
Interest bearing demand   $ 79,224     $ 37       0.19 %    $ 63,321     $ 30       0.19 % 
Savings     88,270       35       0.16       86,373       42       0.19  
Money markets     211,725       182       0.34       216,644       220       0.40  
Other time     315,890       1,020       1.28       328,410       1,295       1.57  
Total interest bearing deposits     695,109       1,274       0.73       694,748       1,587       0.91  
Short-term borrowings:
                                                     
Other short-term borrowings     18,711       12       0.26       3,808       2       0.25  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     20,193       45       0.88       4,417       19       1.65  
Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures     13,085       280       8.57       13,085       280       8.57  
Total interest bearing
liabilities/interest expense
    747,098       1,611       0.86       716,058       1,888       1.05  
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                                                     
Demand deposits     159,627                         150,844                    
Other liabilities     11,622                         16,467                    
Shareholders' equity     109,456                   111,659              
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 1,027,803                 $ 995,028              
Interest rate spread                       3.29                         3.38  
Net interest income/Net interest margin              8,206       3.46 %               8,149       3.59 % 
Tax-equivalent adjustment           (6 )                  (7 )       
Net Interest Income         $ 8,200                 $ 8,142        

34


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Company recorded no provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2013 compared to a $200,000 negative provision recorded in the third quarter of 2012. Overall, sustained improvements in asset quality evidenced by low levels of non-performing assets and classified loans has allowed the Company to continue to benefit from negative or zero loan loss provisions while still maintaining strong coverage ratios. At September 30, 2013, non-performing assets totaled $5.0 million or 0.66% of total loans which is down by $2.2 million from December 31, 2012, but is comparable with the level they have operated at in six of the last seven quarters. The Company also experienced modest net loan recoveries of $38,000 in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $288,000 of net charge-offs in the third quarter of 2012. When determining the provision for loan losses, the Company considers a number of factors some of which include periodic credit reviews, non-performing assets, loan delinquency and charge-off trends, concentrations of credit, loan volume trends and broader local and national economic trends. In summary, the allowance for loan losses provided 268% coverage of non-performing loans at September 30, 2013, compared to 210% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2012.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

The Company’s growth in non-interest revenue has been a financial performance highlight in 2013. Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2013 totaled $4.0 million and increased $337,000, or 9.2%, from the third quarter 2012 performance. Factors contributing to this higher level of non-interest income for the quarter included:

•   a $178,000 or 10.4% increase in trust and investment advisory fees due to increased assets under management which reflects both successful new business development activities and market appreciation of existing assets.
•   a $66,000 investment security gain realized on the sale of certain rapidly prepaying mortgage backed securities. There were no investment security gains in the third quarter of 2012.
•   a $90,000 increase in other income due largely to a gain realized on the sale of an other real estate owned property in the third quarter of 2013.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2013 totaled $10.4 million and increased by $326,000, or 3.2%, from the prior year’s third quarter. Factors contributing to the higher non-interest expense in the quarter included:

•   a $119,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense due to higher salaries expense and pension expense in the third quarter of 2013. The higher salaries expense reflects merit increases for non-union employees and contractual increases for union employees. The higher pension expense relates to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and reflects the negative impact that the low interest rate environment is having on the discount rate used to calculate the plan liabilities. This increasing pension cost was a key factor causing the Company to implement a soft freeze of its defined benefit pension plan to provide that non-union employees hired on or after January 1, 2013 are not eligible to participate. Instead, such employees are eligible to participate in a qualified 401(k) retirement plan.
•   a $111,000 increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments due to greater loan approval activity which is included within the other expense line item.

35


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

The following table summarizes some of the Company's key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios).

   
  Nine months ended September 30, 2013   Nine months ended September 30, 2012
Net income   $ 3,352     $ 4,304  
Net income available to common shareholders     3,195       3,528  
Diluted earnings per share     0.17       0.18  
Return on average assets (annualized)     0.44 %      0.59 % 
Return on average equity (annualized)     4.05 %      5.15 % 

The Company reported first nine months of 2013 net income available to common shareholders of $3,195,000 or $0.17 per diluted share. This represented a 5.6% decline in earnings per share from the same nine month period in 2012 where net income available to common shareholders totaled $3,528,000 or $0.18 per diluted common share. Overall, sustained improvements in asset quality continued to result in a negative provision for loan losses in the first nine months of 2013 but at a lesser level than in the first nine months of 2012. The Company’s 2013 first nine months net income was also negatively impacted by a higher level of non-interest expense. These two negative items were partially offset by higher net interest income, non-interest income and reduced income tax expense in the first nine months of 2013. The Company has also saved $619,000 in preferred stock dividend payments so far in 2013 due to the previously discussed growth in SBLF qualified loans. Additionally, the calculation of earnings per share in 2013 has benefitted from an 818,000 or 4.1% reduction in average shares outstanding due to the success of the Company’s common stock repurchase program that was completed in the second quarter of 2013.

NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN

The following table compares the Company's net interest income performance for the first nine months of 2013 to the first nine months of 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):

       
  Nine months ended September 30, 2013   Nine months ended September 30, 2012   $ Change   % Change
Interest income   $ 29,140     $ 30,039     $ (899 )      (3.0 )% 
Interest expense     4,877       5,918       (1,041 )      (17.6 ) 
Net interest income   $ 24,263     $ 24,121     $ 142       0.6  
Net interest margin     3.52 %      3.63 %      (0.11 )      N/M  

N/M — not meaningful

The Company’s net interest income in the first nine months of 2013 has increased modestly by $142,000 or 0.6% when compared to the first nine months of 2012. The Company’s first nine month 2013 net interest margin of 3.52% was 11 basis points lower than the net interest margin of 3.63% for the first nine months of 2012. The lower net interest margin demonstrates the impact of Federal Reserve low interest rate policies which have pressured interest revenue. The Company has been able to mitigate this net interest margin pressure and keep net interest income relatively constant by reducing its cost of funds and growing its earning assets, particularly loans. Specifically, total loans have averaged $737 million in the first nine months of 2013, which is $58 million or 8.5% higher than the $679 million average in the first nine months of 2012. The Company continues to have ample liquidity as evidenced by a loan to deposit ratio of 89.6% at September 30, 2013.

36


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COMPONENT CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

Regarding the separate components of net interest income, the Company's total interest income for the first nine months of 2013 decreased by $899,000 or 3.0% when compared to the same 2012 period. This decrease was due to a 30 basis point decline in the earning asset yield to 4.23%. Within the earning asset base, the yield on the total loan portfolio decreased by 41 basis points to 4.67% while the yield on total investment securities dropped by 26 basis points to 2.49%. During the continued low interest rate environment over the past year, new investment securities and loans that were booked typically had yields that were below the rate on the maturing instruments that they replaced. Despite a $58 million or 8.5% increase in total average loans, total loan interest revenue still dropped by $104,000 between years and reflects the impact of this lower interest rate environment. Investment securities interest revenue also declined by $784,000 during this same period due to a $22 million decrease in the average investment securities portfolio as the Company has utilized cash flow from securities to help fund the previously mentioned loan growth. Interest revenue, however, has benefitted from reduced premium amortization on mortgage backed securities due to a slowdown in mortgage prepayment speeds particularly in the third quarter of 2013.

The Company's total interest expense for the first nine months of 2013 decreased by $1.0 million or 17.6% when compared to the same 2012 period. This decrease in interest expense was due to a lower cost of funds as the cost of interest bearing liabilities declined by 22 basis points to 0.90%. Management’s decision to further reduce interest rates paid on all deposit categories has not had a negative impact on deposit growth and reflects the loyalty of the bank’s core deposit base. Specifically, total deposits have averaged $844 million in the first nine months of 2013 which is $14 million or 1.7% higher than the $830 million average in the first nine months of 2012. The Company has also utilized term advances from the FHLB, with maturities ranging between three and five years, to help fund its earning asset growth and manage interest rate risk over the past year. The average balance of FHLB term advances has increased by $11 million while the average cost of these advances has declined by 50 basis points to 0.80%. Overall, total FHLB borrowings have averaged $30 million or 3.0% of total assets during the first nine months of 2013.

The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. For a detailed discussion of the components and assumptions included in the table, see the paragraph before the quarterly table on page 33.

37


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Nine months ended September 30 (In thousands, except percentages)

           
  2013   2012
     Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets:
                                                     
Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income   $ 736,896     $ 26,002       4.67 %    $ 678,995     $ 26,106       5.08 % 
Interest bearing deposits     8,541       5       0.09       8,870       8       0.20  
Short-term investment in money market funds     3,437       7       0.26       4,567       14       0.40  
Fed funds sold     106             0.04                    
Investment securities – AFS     151,041       2,774       2.45       177,087       3,597       2.71  
Investment securities – HTM     17,625       371       2.81       13,575       332       3.26  
Total investment securities     168,666       3,145       2.49       190,662       3,929       2.75  
Total interest earning assets/interest income     917,646       29,159       4.23       883,094       30,057       4.53  
Non-interest earning assets:
                                                     
Cash and due from banks     16,720                         16,775                    
Premises and equipment     12,656                         10,925                    
Other assets     76,683                         81,793                    
Allowance for loan losses     (11,571 )                  (13,830 )             
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 1,012,134                 $ 978,757              
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                                     
Interest bearing deposits:
                                                     
Interest bearing demand   $ 72,308     $ 99       0.18 %    $ 59,703     $ 86       0.19 % 
Savings     88,128       104       0.16       85,152       144       0.23  
Money markets     210,993       549       0.35       208,414       683       0.44  
Other time     313,075       3,160       1.35       330,073       4,104       1.66  
Total interest bearing deposits     684,504       3,912       0.76       683,342       5,017       0.98  
Short-term borrowings:
                                                     
Other short-term borrowings     13,590       25       0.25       2,827       6       0.30  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank     16,537       100       0.80       5,683       55       1.30  
Guaranteed junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures     13,085       840       8.57       13,085       840       8.57  
Total interest bearing
liabilities/interest expense
    727,716       4,877       0.90       704,937       5,918       1.12  
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                                                     
Demand deposits     159,550                         146,229                    
Other liabilities     14,298                         15,970                    
Shareholders' equity     110,570                   111,621              
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 1,012,134                 $ 978,757              
Interest rate spread                       3.33                         3.41  
Net interest income/Net interest margin              24,282       3.52 %               24,139       3.63 % 
Tax-equivalent adjustment           (19 )                  (18 )       
Net Interest Income         $ 24,263                 $ 24,121        

38


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

For the nine month period in 2013, the Company recorded a negative loan loss provision of $100,000 compared to a $1.3 million negative provision in the first nine months of 2012. There has been $1.2 million less earnings benefit from negative loan loss provisions in 2013. Overall, sustained improvements in asset quality evidenced by low levels of non-performing assets and classified loans has allowed the Company to continue to benefit from negative or zero loan loss provisions in 2013 while still maintaining strong coverage ratios. For the first nine months of 2013, actual credit losses realized through net charge-offs totaled $1.3 million or 0.23% of total loans which represents an increase from the first nine months of 2012 when net charge-offs totaled $469,000 or 0.09% of total loans. The higher net charge-offs in 2013 reflect the resolution of a $2 million problem commercial real estate loan for which the Company had previously established specific reserves for in 2012. The allowance for loan losses was 1.46% of total loans, at September 30, 2013, compared to 1.74% of total loans, at December 31, 2012.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Non-interest income for the first nine months of 2013 totaled $11.9 million and increased $821,000, or 7.4%, from the first nine months 2012 performance. Factors contributing to this higher level of non-interest income in 2013 included:

•   a $363,000 or 6.7% increase in trust and investment advisory fees due to increased assets under management which reflects both successful new business development activities and market appreciation of existing assets.
•   a $123,000 increase in gains realized on residential mortgage loan sales into the secondary market due to increased mortgage loan production in the first nine months of 2013. The higher residential mortgage loan production reflected both increased refinance and purchase activity although refinance activity did begin to slow in the third quarter of 2013 due to higher mortgage rates.
•   a $137,000 investment security gain realized on the sale of certain rapidly prepaying mortgage backed securities. There was only $12,000 of security gains realized in the third quarter of 2012.
•   a $149,000 increase in bank owned life insurance due to the receipt of a death claim payment.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense for the first nine months of 2013 totaled $31.5 million and increased by $1.2 million, or 4.0%, from the prior year’s first nine months. Factors contributing to the higher non-interest expense in 2013 included:

•   a $664,000 or 3.7% increase in salaries and employee benefits expense due to higher salaries expense and pension expense in the first nine months of 2013. The higher salaries expense reflects merit increases for non-union employees and contractual increases for union employees and 5 additional FTE employees in revenue generating positions. The higher pension expense relates to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan and reflects the negative impact that the low interest rate environment is having on the discount rate used to calculate the plan liabilities.
•   a $382,000 increase in professional fees expense due largely to higher legal costs, recruitment fees and increases in several other professional fee categories.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.4 million or an effective tax rate of 29.6% for the first nine months of 2013 compared to an income tax expense of $1.9 million or an effective tax rate of 30.9% for the first nine months of 2012. The lower income tax expense and effective rate in 2013 reflects the Company’s reduced pre-tax earnings combined with an increased amount of tax free earnings from bank owned life insurance. The Company’s deferred tax asset was $11.1 million at September 30, 2013 and relates primarily to net operating loss carryforwards and the allowance for loan losses.

39


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SEGMENT RESULTS

Retail banking’s net income contribution was $729,000 in the third quarter and $2.3 million for the first nine months of 2013 which was lower than the $837,000 and $2.5 million net income contributions for the same 2012 periods. This modest decline in earnings in 2013 was due to lower net interest income resulting from the previously discussed net interest margin pressure, modestly higher non-interest expense and less benefit from a negative loan loss provision in 2013. These negative items were partially offset by increased non-interest income due to strong residential mortgage banking revenues.

The commercial banking segment reported net income contributions of $1.1 million in the third quarter and $3.2 million for the first nine months of 2013 compared to $1.3 million and $3.8 million for the same 2012 periods. Sustained improvements in asset quality continued to result in a negative provision for loan losses in 2013 but at a lesser level than 2012. Overall, there has been $1.1 million less earnings benefit from negative loan loss provisions in this segment in 2013. This segment did benefit from higher net interest income due to increased loan balances in 2013. But this was partially offset by greater non-interest expense due to a $126,000 increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments due to increased loan approval activity and the costs associated with all three new loan production offices being operational for the entire nine months in 2013.

The trust segment’s net income contributions amounted to $310,000 for the third quarter and $816,000 for the first nine months of 2013 compared to $210,000 and $708,000 for the same 2012 periods. The higher net income contribution in 2013 is due to greater revenue from increased assets under management which reflects both successful new business development activities and market appreciation of existing assets. This more than offset higher non-interest expense from increased personnel costs and legal fees.

The investment/parent segment reported net losses of $949,000 in the third quarter and $3.0 million for the first nine months of 2013 compared to net losses of $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the same 2012 periods. A reduced level of investment securities and declining yields in the investment securities portfolio due to the continued low interest rate environment have had a negative impact on this segment. This margin pressure was somewhat offset by gains realized on the sale of certain rapidly prepaying mortgage backed securities in 2013.

BALANCE SHEET

The Company's total consolidated assets were $1.038 billion at September 30, 2013, which was up by $37 million or 3.7% from December 31, 2012. This asset growth was due primarily to a $32 million or 4.4% increase in total loans during the first nine months of 2013. This loan growth reflects the successful results of the Company’s more intensive sales calling efforts with an emphasis on generating commercial loans and owner occupied commercial real estate loans which qualify as SBLF loans, particularly through its loan production offices.

The Company funded the previously mentioned asset growth with a combination of both increased deposits($16 million) and FHLB short-term borrowings and advances($23 million). The FHLB term advances with maturities between 3 and 5 years now total $21 million as the Company’s has utilized these advances to help manage interest rate risk in a rising rate environment. The Company’s total shareholders’ equity decreased modestly by $98,000 over the first nine months of 2013 due to the Company’s common stock repurchase program and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss. These two factors were slightly greater than the increase in retained earnings resulting from the net income available to common shareholders earned in the first nine months of 2013 which exceeded the payment of dividends by $2.8 million. The increase in intermediate to long term interest rates has caused the value in the AFS investment securities portfolio to decline by a net $2.4 million during the first nine months of 2013 which is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company continues to be considered well capitalized for regulatory purposes with a risk based capital ratio of 15.35%, and an asset leverage ratio of 11.44% at September 30, 2013. The Company’s book value per common share was $4.76, its tangible book value per common share was $4.09, and its tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 7.48% at September 30, 2013.

40


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOAN QUALITY

The following table sets forth information concerning the Company’s loan delinquency, non-performing assets, and classified assets (in thousands, except percentages):

     
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012
Total accruing loan delinquency (past due 30 to
89 days)
  $ 3,882     $ 3,456     $ 2,398  
Total non-accrual loans     3,259       5,814       4,455  
Total non-performing assets including TDR*     5,037       7,224       5,372  
Accruing loan delinquency, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income     0.51 %      0.48 %      0.34 % 
Non-accrual loans, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income     0.43       0.81       0.64  
Non-performing assets, as a percentage of total loans, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned     0.66       1.00       0.77  
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets     0.49       0.72       0.54  
As a percent of average loans, net of unearned income:
                          
Annualized net charge-offs     0.23       0.19       0.09  
Annualized provision (credit) for loan losses     (0.02 )      (0.11 )      (0.26 ) 
Total classified loans (loans rated substandard or doubtful)   $ 17,396     $ 22,717     $ 21,391  

* Non-performing assets are comprised of (i) loans that are on a non-accrual basis, (ii) loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest and principal payments, (iii) performing loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring and (iv) other real estate owned.

As a result of successful ongoing problem credit resolution efforts, the Company achieved further asset quality improvements in the first nine months of 2013. These improvements are evidenced by reduced levels of non-accrual loans, non-performing assets, classified assets and low loan delinquency levels that continue to be well below 1% of total loans. We continue to closely monitor the loan portfolio given the slow recovery in the economy and the number of relatively large-sized commercial and commercial real estate loans within the portfolio. As of September 30, 2013, the 25 largest credits represented 30.1% of total loans outstanding.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses and certain ratios for the periods ended (in thousands, except percentages):

     
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012
Allowance for loan losses   $ 11,183     $ 12,571     $ 12,829  
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of each of the following:
                          
total loans, net of unearned income     1.47 %      1.74 %      1.83 % 
total accruing delinquent loans (past due 30 to
89 days)
    288.07       363.74       534.99  
total non-accrual loans     343.14       216.22       287.97  
total non-performing assets     222.02       174.02       238.86  

The Company has reversed a portion of the allowance for loan losses into earnings in both 2013 and 2012 due to the previously discussed sustained improvement in asset quality. As a result of this reversal and higher net charge-off levels in the first nine months of 2013, the balance in the allowance for loan losses has declined but the Company has been able to still maintain strong coverage of non-accrual loans and non-performing assets as indicated in the above table.

41


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIQUIDITY

The Company’s liquidity position has been strong during the last several years. Our core retail deposit base has grown over the past three years and has been more than adequate to fund the Company’s operations. Cash flow from maturities, prepayments and amortization of securities was also used to either fund loan growth, paydown borrowings, or reinvested back into the securities portfolio. We strive to operate our loan to deposit ratio in a range of 85% to 95%. At September 30, 2013, the Company’s loan to deposit ratio was 89.3%. We are optimistic that we can increase the loan to deposit ratio in the future given current commercial loan pipelines, the further development of three new loan production offices, and our focus on small business lending.

Liquidity can be analyzed by utilizing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $1.9 million from December 31, 2012, to September 30, 2013, due to $38.1 million of cash provided by financing activities and $12.6 million of cash provided by operating activities. This was partially offset by $48.8 million of cash used in investing activities. Within investing activities, cash provided from investment security maturities and sales was lower than cash used for new investment security purchases by $5.9 million. Cash advanced for new loan fundings and purchases (excluding residential mortgages sold in the secondary market) totaled $153.7 million and was $41.3 million higher than the $112.4 million of cash received from loan principal payments and participations. Within financing activities, deposit growth provided $16.4 million of cash. Total FHLB borrowings increased as advances, both short-term and long-term, exceeded paydowns by $23.4 million and was utilized to fund the earning asset growth. At September 30, 2013, the Company had immediately available $343 million of overnight borrowing capacity at the FHLB and $39 million of unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks.

The holding company had $18.1 million of cash, short-term investments, and investment securities at September 30, 2013, which represented an increase of approximately $1.4 million since year-end 2012. Additionally, dividend payments from our subsidiaries can also provide ongoing cash to the holding company. At September 30, 2013, our subsidiary Bank had $2.1 million of cash available for immediate dividends to the holding company under the applicable regulatory formulas. As such, the holding company has strong liquidity to meet its trust preferred debt service requirements and preferred stock dividends, which should approximate $1.2 million over the next twelve months. Additionally, the Company has ample cash to provide for its $0.01 per share quarterly common stock cash dividend which will require $188,000 of cash on a quarterly basis. The most recent $0.01 dividend was announced on October 18, 2013 payable on November 18, 2013 to shareholders of record on November 4, 2013.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company meaningfully exceeds all regulatory capital ratios for each of the periods presented and is considered well capitalized. The asset leverage ratio was 11.44% and the risk based capital ratio was 15.35% at September 30, 2013. The Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 7.48% at September 30, 2013. These ratios reflect the completion of $1.2 million common stock buyback program where we repurchased 2% of our outstanding common shares during the second quarter of 2013. We anticipate that we will maintain our strong capital ratios throughout the remainder of 2013. Capital generated from earnings will be utilized to pay the SBLF preferred dividend, common stock cash dividend and will also support anticipated balance sheet growth.

On July 2, 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved final rules that substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to the Company and the Bank. The final rules implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms, as well as certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The July 2013 final rules generally implement higher minimum capital requirements, add a new common equity tier 1 capital requirement, and establish criteria that instruments must meet to be considered common equity tier 1 capital, additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital. The new minimum capital to risk-adjusted assets requirements are a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered “well capitalized”) and a tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, increased from 4.0% (and increased from 6.0% to 8.0% to be considered “well capitalized”); the total capital ratio remains at 8.0% under the new rules (10.0% to be considered “well capitalized”). Under the new rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking

42


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The new minimum capital requirements are effective on January 1, 2015. The capital contribution buffer requirements phase in over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2016.

The July 2013 final rules include three significant changes from the proposals initially made by federal banking regulators in June 2012: (i) the final rules do not change the current risk weighting for residential mortgage exposures; (ii) the final rules permit institutions, other than certain large institutions, to elect to continue to treat certain components of accumulated other comprehensive income as permitted under the current general risk-based capital rules, and not reflect unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities in common equity tier 1 calculations; and (iii) the final rules permit institutions with less than $15.0 billion in assets to grandfather certain non-qualifying capital instruments (including trust preferred securities) issued prior to May 19, 2009 into tier 1 capital.

The Company and the Bank will continue to analyze these new rules and their effects on the business, operations and capital levels of the Company and the Bank.

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

The following table presents an analysis of the sensitivity inherent in the Company’s net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. The interest rate scenarios in the table compare the Company’s base forecast, which was prepared using a flat interest rate scenario, to scenarios that reflect immediate interest rate changes of 100 and 200 basis points. Note that we suspended the 200 basis point downward rate shock since it has little value due to the absolute low level of interest rates. Each rate scenario contains unique prepayment and repricing assumptions that are applied to the Company’s existing balance sheet that was developed under the flat interest rate scenario.

   
Interest Rate Scenario   Variability of Net Interest Income   Change in Market Value of Portfolio Equity
200bp increase     0.2 %      13.7 % 
100bp increase     0.7       8.3  
100bp decrease     (4.2 )      (15.1 ) 

The variability of net interest income is negative in the 100 basis point downward rate scenario as the Company has more exposure to assets repricing downward to a greater extent than liabilities due to the absolute low level of interest rates with the fed funds rate currently at 0.25%. The variability of net interest income is modestly positive in the upward rate shocks due to the Company’s short duration investment securities portfolio and scheduled repricing of loans tied to LIBOR or prime. Also, the Company expects that it will not have to reprice its core deposit accounts up as quickly when interest rates rise. The market value of portfolio equity increases in the upward rate shocks due to the improved value of the Company’s core deposit base. Negative variability of market value of portfolio equity occurs in the downward rate shock due to a reduced value for core deposits.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company incurs off-balance sheet risks in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These risks derive from commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments and standby letters of credit involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Company had various outstanding commitments to extend credit approximating $156.0 million and standby letters of credit of $12.7 million as of September 30, 2013. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by their contractual amounts. The Company uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for all other lending.

43


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Accounting and reporting policies for the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, income taxes, and investment securities are deemed critical because they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those used by the Company could result in material changes in the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

ACCOUNT — Allowance for Loan Losses
BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Allowance for loan losses
INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Provision (credit) for loan losses
DESCRIPTION

The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining reserve levels believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable credit losses. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the credit portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this quarterly evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, likelihood of customer default, loss given default, exposure at default, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on consumer loans and residential mortgages, and general amounts for historical loss experience. This process also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the various credit portfolios. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. Also, the allocation of the allowance for credit losses to specific loan pools is based on historical loss trends and management’s judgment concerning those trends.

Commercial and commercial real estate loans are the largest category of credits and the most sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the allowance for loan loss. Approximately $8.7 million, or 78%, of the total allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 has been allocated to these two loan categories. This allocation also considers other relevant factors such as actual versus estimated losses, economic trends, delinquencies, levels of non-performing and TDR loans, concentrations of credit, trends in loan volume, experience and depth of management, examination and audit results, effects of any changes in lending policies and trends in policy, financial information and documentation exceptions. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.

ACCOUNT — Goodwill
BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Goodwill
INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Goodwill impairment
DESCRIPTION

The Company considers our accounting policies related to goodwill to be critical because the assumptions or judgment used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in past acquisitions are subjective and complex. As a result, changes in these assumptions or judgment could have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

The fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, including the resulting goodwill, was based either on quoted market prices or provided by other third party sources, when available. When third party information was not available, estimates were made in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques. The assumptions that were used in the cash flow modeling were subjective and are susceptible to significant changes. The Company routinely utilizes the services of an independent third party that is regarded within the banking industry as an expert in valuing core deposits to monitor the ongoing value and changes in the Company’s core deposit base. These core deposit valuation updates are based upon specific data provided from statistical analysis of the Company’s own deposit behavior to estimate the duration of these non-maturity deposits combined with market interest rates and other economic factors.

Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired. The Company’s goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking and wealth management businesses, and the value is dependent upon the Company’s ability to provide quality, cost-effective services in the face of free competition from other market participants on a regional basis. This

44


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ability relies upon continuing investments in processing systems, the development of value-added service features and the ease of use of the Company’s services. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the volume of business transacted and the loyalty of the Company’s deposit and customer base over a longer time frame. The quality and value of a Company’s assets is also an important factor to consider when performing goodwill impairment testing. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the inability to deliver cost-effective value added services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill.

Goodwill which has an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least annually and written down and charged to results of operations only in periods in which the recorded value is more than the estimated fair value. As of September 30, 2013, goodwill was not considered impaired; however, deteriorating economic conditions could result in impairment, which could adversely affect earnings in future periods.

ACCOUNT — Income Taxes
BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Net deferred tax asset
INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Provision for income tax expense
DESCRIPTION

The provision for income taxes is the sum of income taxes both currently payable and deferred. The changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the changes in differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that management estimates will be in effect when the differences reverse. This income tax review is completed on a quarterly basis.

In relation to recording the provision for income taxes, management must estimate the future tax rates applicable to the reversal of tax differences, make certain assumptions regarding whether tax differences are permanent or temporary and the related timing of the expected reversal. Also, estimates are made as to whether taxable operating income in future periods will be sufficient to fully recognize any gross deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. Alternatively, we may make estimates about the potential usage of deferred tax assets that decrease our valuation allowances. As of September 30, 2013, we believe that all of the deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be recovered and that no valuation allowances were needed.

In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If we ultimately determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which we determine that the liability is no longer necessary. We record an additional charge in our provision for taxes in the period in which we determine that the recorded tax liability is less than we expect the ultimate assessment to be.

ACCOUNT — Investment Securities
BALANCE SHEET REFERENCE — Investment securities
INCOME STATEMENT REFERENCE — Net realized gains (losses) on investment securities
DESCRIPTION

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the severity of loss, the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security’s performance, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recorded as a loss within non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At September 30, 2013, the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale security portfolio were comprised of securities issued by government agencies or government sponsored agencies and certain high quality corporate securities. The Company believes the unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase. In general, as market yields rise, the value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.

45


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Management has also concluded that based on current information we expect to continue to receive scheduled interest payments as well as the entire principal balance. Furthermore, management does not intend to sell these securities and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before they recover in value.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT

THE STRATEGIC FOCUS:

The challenge for the future is to improve earnings performance to peer levels through a disciplined focus on community banking and improving the profitability of our Trust Company. In accordance with our strategic plan, AmeriServ will maintain its focus as a community bank delivering banking and trust services to the best of our ability and focus on further growing revenues by leveraging our strong capital base and infrastructure. This Company will not succumb to the lure of quick fixes and fancy financial gimmicks. It is our plan to continue to build AmeriServ into a potent banking force in this region and in this industry. Our focus encompasses the following:

Customer Service — it is the existing and prospective customer that AmeriServ must satisfy. This means good products and fair prices. But it also means quick response time and professional competence. It means speedy problem resolution and a minimizing of bureaucratic frustrations. AmeriServ is training and motivating its staff to meet these standards while providing customers with more banking options that involve leading technologies such as computers, smartphones, and tablets to conduct business.
Revenue Growth — It is necessary for AmeriServ to focus on growing revenues. This means loan growth, deposit growth and fee growth. It also means close coordination between all customer service areas so as many revenue producing products as possible can be presented to existing and prospective customers. The Company’s Strategic Plan contains action plans in each of these areas particularly on increasing loans through the opening of several loan production offices. There will be a particular focus on small business commercial lending. An examination of the peer bank database provides ample proof that a well-executed community banking business model can generate a reliable and rewarding revenue stream.
Expense Rationalization — AmeriServ Financial remains focused on trying to rationalize expenses. This has not been a program of broad based cuts, but has been targeted so AmeriServ stays strong but spends less. The Company has established a goal of identifying $1 million of non-interest expense savings in 2014 some of which may be utilized to fund new revenue growth initiatives such as another loan production office. It is critical to be certain that future expenditures are directed to areas that are playing a positive role in the drive to improve revenues.

This Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, operations, future results, and prospects, including statements that include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations, are subject to risk and uncertainties and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q, even if subsequently made available on our website or otherwise, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-Q. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary statement identifying important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control) which could cause the actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions.

Such factors include the following: (i) the effect of changing regional and national economic conditions; (ii) the effects of trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (iii) significant changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds;

46


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(iv) inflation, stock and bond market, and monetary fluctuations; (v) credit risks of commercial, real estate, consumer, and other lending activities; (vi) changes in federal and state banking and financial services laws and regulations; (vii) the presence in the Company’s market area of competitors with greater financial resources than the Company; (viii) the timely development of competitive new products and services by the Company and the acceptance of those products and services by customers and regulators (when required); (ix) the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for those of the Company and vice versa; (x) changes in consumer spending and savings habits; (xi) unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; and (xii) other external developments which could materially impact the Company’s operational and financial performance.

The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and neither such list nor any forward-looking statement takes into account the impact that any future acquisition may have on the Company and on any such forward-looking statement.

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company manages market risk, which for the Company is primarily interest rate risk, through its asset liability management process and committee, see further discussion in Interest Rate Sensitivity section of the M.D. & A.

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2013, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer along with the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013, are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in AmeriServ Financial Inc.’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

47


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no material proceedings to which the Company or any of our subsidiaries are a party or by which, to the Company’s’ knowledge, we, or any of our subsidiaries, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against the Company or our subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to our business or that of the subsidiary involved and are not material in respect to the amount in controversy.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not Applicable

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Following are the Company’s monthly common stock purchases during the second quarter of 2013. All shares are repurchased under Board of Directors authorization. The Company completed the most recent 2% common stock repurchase program in the second quarter of 2013.

       
Period   Total number of shares purchased   Average price paid per share   Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plan   Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under
the plan
April 1 – 30, 2013                       384,000  
May 1 – 31, 2013     331,800     $ 3.04       331,800       52,200  
June 1 – 30, 2013     52,200       3.12       384,000        
Total     384,000     $ 3.05                    

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6. Exhibits

 
 3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through August 11, 2011, exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-176869) filed on September 16, 2011.
 3.2   Bylaws, as amended and restated on May 16, 2013, Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed May 22, 2013.
15.1   Report of S.R. Snodgrass, A.C. regarding unaudited interim financial statement information.
15.2   Awareness Letter of S.R. Snodgrass, A.C.
31.1   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101     The following information from AMERISERV FINANCIAL, INC.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eTensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (iv) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

48


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AmeriServ Financial, Inc.

Registrant

 
Date: November 13, 2013   /s/ Glenn L. Wilson

Glenn L. Wilson
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
Date: November 13, 2013   /s/ Jeffrey A. Stopko

Jeffrey A. Stopko
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer