Unassociated Document
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(MARK
ONE)
|
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended: September 30,
2009
|
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ____ to __
Commission
file number: 0-23322
CASCADE
BANCORP
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon
|
|
93-1034484
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1100 N.W.
Wall Street
Bend,
Oregon 97701
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(541)
385-6205
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
file ¨ (Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
x
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date. 28,159,483 shares of no par value
Common Stock as of October 26, 2009.
CASCADE
BANCORP & SUBSIDIARY
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
INDEX
|
|
Page
|
PART I: FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
Nine
months and three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
|
|
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
PART II: OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
|
|
51
|
PART I
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cascade
Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(Dollars
in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$ |
33,979 |
|
|
$ |
46,554 |
|
Interest
bearing deposits
|
|
|
304,020 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
340,507 |
|
|
|
48,946 |
|
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
100,324 |
|
|
|
107,480 |
|
Investment
securities held-to-maturity
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
Loans,
net
|
|
|
1,622,617 |
|
|
|
1,909,018 |
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
38,025 |
|
|
|
39,763 |
|
Core
deposit intangibles
|
|
|
6,757 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
|
|
33,632 |
|
|
|
33,568 |
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
52,727 |
|
Accrued
interest and other assets
|
|
|
80,050 |
|
|
|
66,201 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
2,272,047 |
|
|
$ |
2,278,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
& STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand
|
|
$ |
428,882 |
|
|
$ |
364,146 |
|
Interest
bearing demand
|
|
|
704,837 |
|
|
|
816,693 |
|
Savings
|
|
|
32,302 |
|
|
|
33,203 |
|
Time
|
|
|
676,944 |
|
|
|
580,569 |
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
1,842,965 |
|
|
|
1,794,611 |
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
68,558 |
|
|
|
68,558 |
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
203,955 |
|
|
|
248,975 |
|
TLGP
senior unsecured debt
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Customer
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,871 |
|
Accrued
interest and other liabilities
|
|
|
22,482 |
|
|
|
21,053 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,178,960 |
|
|
|
2,143,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
none
issued or outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock, no par value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000,000
shares authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,029,418
issued and outstanding (28,088,110 in 2008)
|
|
|
159,312 |
|
|
|
158,489 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(67,752 |
) |
|
|
(23,124 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
93,087 |
|
|
|
135,239 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
2,272,047 |
|
|
$ |
2,278,307 |
|
See
accompanying notes.
Cascade
Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Nine
Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and fees on loans
|
|
$ |
77,984 |
|
|
$ |
103,015 |
|
|
$ |
24,608 |
|
|
$ |
32,938 |
|
Taxable
interest on investments
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Nontaxable
interest on investments
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Interest
on federal funds sold
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Interest
on interest bearing balances
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
82,089 |
|
|
|
106,512 |
|
|
|
26,091 |
|
|
|
34,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing demand
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
13,050 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
Savings
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Time
|
|
|
13,805 |
|
|
|
8,628 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
FFP
& Other borrowings
|
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
11,453 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
26,240 |
|
|
|
33,241 |
|
|
|
8,817 |
|
|
|
10,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
55,849 |
|
|
|
73,271 |
|
|
|
17,274 |
|
|
|
23,965 |
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
38,254 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
15,390 |
|
Net
interest income (loss) after loan loss provision
|
|
|
(29,151 |
) |
|
|
35,017 |
|
|
|
(4,726 |
) |
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
6,541 |
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
2,552 |
|
Mortgage
loan origination and processing fees
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Gains
on sales of mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Gains
on sales of investment securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Card
issuer and merchant services fees, net
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
Earnings
on bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Gain
on sale of business merchant services
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
income
|
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
4,251 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
18,090 |
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
5,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
25,008 |
|
|
|
27,211 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
8,959 |
|
Occupancy
& equipment
|
|
|
5,271 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
Communications
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
FDIC
insurance
|
|
|
5,423 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
OREO
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
9,836 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Other
expenses
|
|
|
11,176 |
|
|
|
10,196 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
64,934 |
|
|
|
47,912 |
|
|
|
25,739 |
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(75,995 |
) |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
(22,388 |
) |
|
|
296 |
|
Credit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
31,367 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
9,744 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(44,628 |
) |
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
|
$ |
(12,644 |
) |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
See
accompanying notes.
Cascade
Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Earnings
(accumulated
|
|
|
other
comprehensive
|
|
|
Total
stockholders'
|
|
|
|
income (loss)
|
|
|
stock
|
|
|
deficit)
|
|
|
income (loss)
|
|
|
equity
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
157,153 |
|
|
$ |
117,600 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
275,286 |
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses on securities available-for-sale, net of tax
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
2,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,877 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,877 |
) |
Stock
options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
Cancellation
of shares for tax withholding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
158,158 |
|
|
$ |
114,717 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
272,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
158,489 |
|
|
$ |
(23,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
135,239 |
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(44,628 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44,628 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44,628 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(42,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
853 |
|
Cancellation
of shares for tax withholding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159,312 |
|
|
$ |
(67,752 |
) |
|
$ |
1,527 |
|
|
$ |
93,087 |
|
See
accompanying notes.
Cascade
Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine
Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
52,165 |
|
|
$ |
10,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sales of investment securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
10,895 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of equity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and prepayments of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
investment
securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
19,092 |
|
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
investment
securities held-to-maturity
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Purchases
of investment securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
(19,336 |
) |
|
|
(29,502 |
) |
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,375 |
) |
Net
(increase) decrease in loans
|
|
|
185,358 |
|
|
|
(30,012 |
) |
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(2,554 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of premises and equipment
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of OREO
|
|
|
9,947 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided (used) in investing activities
|
|
|
204,933 |
|
|
|
(34,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in deposits
|
|
|
48,354 |
|
|
|
90,746 |
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,877 |
) |
Stock
options exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Increase
in TLGP senior unsecured debt
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
increase in federal funds purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14,802 |
) |
Net
decrease in other borrowings and customer repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
(54,891 |
) |
|
|
(55,527 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
34,463 |
|
|
|
14,603 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
291,561 |
|
|
|
(9,523 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
48,946 |
|
|
|
63,141 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
340,507 |
|
|
$ |
53,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
25,041 |
|
|
$ |
33,322 |
|
Income
tax refund received
|
|
$ |
19,841 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Loans
transferred to other real estate
|
|
$ |
16,942 |
|
|
$ |
28,405 |
|
See
accompanying notes.
Cascade
Bancorp & Subsidiary
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), a one bank holding company, and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the “Bank”) (collectively, “the
Company” or “Cascade”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the
Company without audit and in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information.
Accordingly, certain financial information and footnotes have been omitted or
condensed. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated
financial statements include all necessary adjustments (which are of a normal
and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim
periods presented. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial
statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance
sheets and income and expenses for the periods. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2008 were derived from audited financial statements, but do not
include all disclosures contained in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report to
Shareholders. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2008 consolidated financial
statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s 2008 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB’s) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) became effective on July 1, 2009. At that date, the ASC
became the FASB’s officially recognized source of authoritative GAAP applicable
to all public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding existing
FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) and related literature. Rules and interpretive releases
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the authority of federal
securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All
other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The switch to the
ASC affects the way companies refer to GAAP in financial statements and
accounting policies. Citing particular content in the ASC involves specifying
the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and
Paragraph structure.
The Company has evaluated subsequent
events for potential recognition and for disclosure through October 28, 2009,
the date the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q were issued.
Certain
amounts for 2008 have been reclassified to conform with the 2009
presentation.
Investment
securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
gains
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
9/30/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities
(MBS) (1)
|
|
$ |
88,866 |
|
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
90,708 |
|
U.S.
Agency asset-backed securities
|
|
|
7,209 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,586 |
|
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
Mutual
fund
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
$ |
97,989 |
|
|
$ |
2,545 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
100,324 |
|
Held-to-maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
|
$ |
2,009 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Agency mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$ |
94,292 |
|
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
1,365 |
|
|
$ |
93,534 |
|
U.S.
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
8,273 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,726 |
|
U.S.
Agency asset-backed securities
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Mutual
fund
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
$ |
107,684 |
|
|
$ |
1,166 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
107,480 |
|
Held-to-maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations
of state and political subdivisions
|
|
$ |
2,211 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
(1)
Non-agency MBS Includes $21.8 million amortized cost and $22.2 million estimated
fair value; mainly FHA/VA underlying collateral
The
following table presents only those securities with gross unrealized losses per
3rd
party valuation reports. Such securities are aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2009:
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
U.S.
Agency and non-agency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
$ |
7,219 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
7,382 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
The unrealized losses on agency
guaranteed and non-agency MBS investments are primarily due to widening of
interest rate spreads as compared to yields/spread relationships prevailing at
the time specific investment securities were purchased. Management
expects the fair value of these investment securities to recover as market
volatility lessens, and/or as securities approach their maturity
dates. Because the portfolio is mainly conventional agency MBS which
carry US government guarantees as to principal and interest, management does not
believe securities are materially impaired due to issues of credit
quality nor that the above gross unrealized losses on investment securities are
other-than-temporary. Accordingly no impairment adjustments have been
recorded.
The
Company views its investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Seattle
stock as a long-term investment. Accordingly, when evaluating for impairment,
the value is determined based on the ultimate recovery of the par value rather
than recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a
decline affects the ultimate recovery is influenced by criteria such as: 1) the
significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB of Seattle as compared to
the capital stock amount and length of time a decline has persisted; 2) the
impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB of Seattle and 3) the
liquidity position of the FHLB of Seattle. The capital classification of FHLB of
Seattle as June 30, 2009 was undercapitalized, and therefore FHLB of Seattle did
not pay a dividend for the second quarter of 2009 and will not repurchase
capital stock or pay a dividend while it is classified as undercapitalized. The
FHLB of Seattle noted its primary concern with meeting the risk-based capital
requirements relates to the potential impact of OTTI charges that they may be
required to record on their private label mortgage-backed securities. While the
FHLB of Seattle was undercapitalized as of June 30, 2009, the Company does not
believe that its investment in the FHLB of Seattle is impaired. However, this
estimate could change if: 1) significant other-than-temporary losses are
incurred on the FHLB of Seattle's mortgage-backed securities causing a
significant decline in its regulatory capital status; 2) the economic losses
resulting from credit deterioration on the FHLB of Seattle's mortgage-backed
securities increases significantly or 3) capital preservation strategies being
utilized by the FHLB of Seattle become ineffective. As of October 27, 2009, the
FHLB of Seattle has not reported its results for the quarter ended September 30,
2009.
4.
|
Loans
and Reserve for Credit Losses
|
The
composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Loan portfolio
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
% of
gross
loans
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
% of
gross
loans
|
|
|
%
Change
Sep/Dec
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
455,071 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
582,831 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
-21.9 |
% |
Real
Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction/lot/land
development
|
|
|
394,207 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
517,721 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
-23.9 |
% |
Mortgage
|
|
|
92,480 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
96,248 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
-3.9 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
679,374 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
703,149 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
-3.4 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
54,608 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
56,235 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
-2.9 |
% |
Total
loans
|
|
|
1,675,740 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,956,184 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
-14.3 |
% |
Less
reserve for loan losses
|
|
|
53,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Total
loans, net
|
|
$ |
1,622,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,909,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-15.0 |
% |
Total
loans have been strategically reduced as compared to year end 2008 and prior
quarter end as a result of select loan sales or participations, non
renewal of mainly transaction only loans where deposit relationship with
customer was de minimus, as well as net charge-offs (particularly in the
residential land development portfolio).
Mortgage
real estate loans include mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $0.5
million at September 30, 2009 and approximately $1.4 million at December 31,
2008. In addition, the above loans are net of deferred loan fees of
approximately $3.6 million at September 30, 2009 and $4.7 million at December
31, 2008.
Transactions in the reserve for loan
losses and unfunded commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Reserve for loan losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
47,166 |
|
|
$ |
33,875 |
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
38,254 |
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
(80,989 |
) |
|
|
(23,400 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
53,123 |
|
|
$ |
49,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for unfunded
commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
Credit
for unfunded commitments
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(2,124 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
704 |
|
|
$ |
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for credit losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
for loan losses
|
|
$ |
53,123 |
|
|
$ |
49,851 |
|
Reserve
for unfunded commitments
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Total
reserve for credit losses
|
|
$ |
53,827 |
|
|
$ |
50,890 |
|
At
September 30, 2009, the Bank had approximately $309.3 million in outstanding
commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $514.6 million at
year-end 2008. The reduction is a function of completion of prior period
construction draws as well as management of commitments to a lower
level. Reserves for unfunded commitments are classified as other
liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
Risk of nonpayment exists with respect
to all loans, which could result in the classification of such loans as
non-performing. The increase in non-performing assets (NPA’s) is primarily due
to the economic recession and real estate downturn which has impacted the
Company’s loan portfolio. NPA balances were down modestly from the immediately
preceding quarter, but up significantly compared to year-end 2008 primarily due
to the continued effect of the adverse economy and real estate downturn on
residential land development and construction loan portfolios. During 2009 the
Company continued to experience increases in NPA’s, however the volume of NPA’s
has stabilized in the last two quarters compared to the rapid growth of the past
year. While this is a positive development no assurance can be given that NPA’s
will not increase in the future.
The Company has a significant
concentration in real estate lending, including loans to real estate developers
secured by real estate located in Oregon and Idaho. Declining real
estate values and a severe constriction in the availability of mortgage
financing has negatively impacted real estate sales, which has resulted in
customers' inability to repay loans. In addition, the value of collateral
underlying such loans has decreased materially. During 2009, the
Company has continued to experience significant levels of non-performing assets
relating to real estate lending, primarily in our residential real estate
portfolio.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had
one Troubled Debt Restructured ("TDR") asset totaling $11.3 million, or 0.50% of
total assets and there were no TDRs at December 31, 2008. The TDR at
September 30, 2009 is included in NPA’s and is reserved appropriately.
Management is working with the borrower on a plan to either return the
obligation to an accruing status or take appropriate measures to secure the
collateral for disposition.
The
following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets at
September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Loans
on non-accrual status
|
|
$ |
159,299 |
|
|
$ |
164,887 |
|
|
$ |
176,979 |
|
|
$ |
120,468 |
|
Loans
past due 90 days or more but not on non-accrual status
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
OREO
- non-performing
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
39,226 |
|
|
|
39,956 |
|
|
|
38,952 |
|
Total
NPA's
|
|
$ |
197,282 |
|
|
$ |
204,113 |
|
|
$ |
217,327 |
|
|
$ |
159,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
commercial real estate OREO
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
12,825 |
|
|
$ |
13,775 |
|
|
$ |
13,775 |
|
OREO
- non-performing
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
39,226 |
|
|
|
39,956 |
|
|
|
38,952 |
|
Total
OREO
|
|
$ |
37,654 |
|
|
$ |
52,051 |
|
|
$ |
53,731 |
|
|
$ |
52,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPLs
to total gross loans
|
|
|
9.53 |
% |
|
|
9.15 |
% |
|
|
9.17 |
% |
|
|
6.16 |
% |
NPAs
to total gross loans and OREO
|
|
|
11.51 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
10.93 |
% |
|
|
7.94 |
% |
NPAs
to total assets
|
|
|
8.68 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9.39 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
The
composition of non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009,
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
|
|
|
June 30,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
|
|
|
March 31,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
% of
total
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$ |
22,732 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
23,518 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
29,497 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
16,877 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Real
Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development/Construction/lot
|
|
|
142,938 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
161,143 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
170,570 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
128,053 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
Mortgage
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
30,757 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17,654 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
15,095 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Total
non-performing assets
|
|
$ |
197,282 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
204,113 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
217,327 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
159,425 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
The following table presents
non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008 by region (dollars in thousands):
Region
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
NPA's
|
|
|
June 30,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
NPA's
|
|
|
March 31,
2009
|
|
|
% of
total
NPA's
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
% of
total
NPA's
|
|
Central
Oregon
|
|
$ |
64,813 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
68,229 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
59,689 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
48,421 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Northwest
Oregon
|
|
|
24,532 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
19,667 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
25,051 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Southern
Oregon
|
|
|
22,420 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
21,294 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
22,753 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
20,680 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Total
Oregon
|
|
|
111,765 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
109,190 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
107,493 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
73,194 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
Idaho
|
|
|
85,517 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
109,834 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
86,231 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
Grand
total
|
|
$ |
197,282 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
204,113 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
217,327 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
159,425 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
A loan is considered to be impaired
(non-performing) when it is determined probable that the principal and/or
interest amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual
terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are generally carried at the lower
of cost or fair value, which may be determined based upon recent independent
appraisals which are further reduced for estimated selling costs or as a
practical expedient basis by estimating the present value of expected future
cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Certain
large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, collectively measured for
impairment, are excluded. Impaired loans are charged to the reserve when
management believes after considering economic and business conditions,
collection efforts and collateral position that the borrower’s financial
condition is such that collection of principal is not probable. See “Footnote 13
– Fair Value Measurements” for additional information related to fair value
measurement.
At
September 30, 2009, impaired loans carried at fair value totaled
approximately $159.6 million and related specific valuation allowances were
approximately $0.2 million. At December 31, 2008, impaired loans
were approximately $120.5 million and related specific valuation allowances were
approximately $2.7 million. Interest income recognized for cash
payments received on impaired loans for the periods presented was insignificant.
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately
$159.3 million and $84.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
accrual of interest on a loan is discontinued when, in management’s judgment,
the future collectability of principal or interest is in doubt. Loans
placed on non-accrual status may or may not be contractually past due at the
time of such determination, and may or may not be secured. When a
loan is placed on non-accrual status, it is the Bank’s policy to reverse, and
charge against current income, interest previously accrued but uncollected.
Interest subsequently collected on such loans is credited to loan principal if,
in the opinion of management, full collectability of principal is
doubtful. Interest income that was reversed and charged against
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, was approximately
$1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
6.
|
Other
Real Estate Owned, Net
|
The following table presents activity
related to OREO for the periods shown (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
52,727 |
|
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
Additions
to OREO
|
|
|
16,942 |
|
|
|
34,220 |
|
Dispositions
of OREO
|
|
|
(25,674 |
) |
|
|
(6,431 |
) |
Valuation
adjustments in the period
|
|
|
(6,341 |
) |
|
|
(358 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
37,654 |
|
|
$ |
37,196 |
|
7.
|
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
|
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Bank retained servicing rights to
mortgage loans with principal balances of approximately $548.1 million and
$512.2 million, respectively. Generally, loans which are sold with
the servicing rights retained are sold to Fannie Mae, a U.S. government
sponsored enterprise. The Company also sells mortgage originations
servicing-released in the normal course of business to other mortgage
companies. Sold loans are not included in loan balances in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage
loans are subject to specific underwriting documentation standards and
requirements, which may result in repurchase risk.
Mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) included in other assets in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets are accounted for at the lower of origination value
less accumulated amortization, or current fair value. The carrying
value of MSRs was approximately $4.1 million at September 30, 2009 and $3.6
million at December 31, 2008. The fair value of MSRs was
approximately $5.3 million at September 30, 2009 and $4.6 million at December
31, 2008. The downturn in real estate markets has had an adverse
impact on the market for purchase and sale of MSR’s, consequently no assurance
can be given that the MSRs could be sold at fair value in an illiquid
market. Activity in MSRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 was as follows (dollars in thousands): (See MD&A – Non-Interest
income).
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
3,605 |
|
|
$ |
3,756 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$ |
4,088 |
|
|
$ |
3,679 |
|
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had recorded net deferred
income tax assets (“DTA”) (which are included in other assets in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets) of approximately $34.6
million and $22.2 million, respectively. The realization of deferred income tax
assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded if it is “more likely
than not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
“More likely than not” is defined as greater than a 50% chance. All available
evidence, both positive and negative is considered to determine whether, based
on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is
needed. Management’s assessment is primarily dependent on historical
taxable income and projections of future taxable income, which are directly
related to the Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to generate
core earnings in the future. Projections of core earnings and taxable
income are inherently subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given
uncertain economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other
factors. Management is considering certain transactions that would
increase the likelihood that a DTA will be realized. Specifically, it
is contemplating the effect of a possible exchange of existing trust preferred
securities (TPS) (see note 9) for cash whereby the TPS would be extinguished
resulting in a taxable gain and thereby increasing the likelihood that the
Company’s DTA would be fully realized. Any possible exchange of TPS would
be subject to approval by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the
“Reserve Bank”) pursuant to the written agreement discussed in note 15 below.
Management may also consider other transactions including the sale of marketable
securities, the sale and leaseback of Bank branches and liquidation of Bank
owned life insurance. Execution of certain transactions may be
considered viable but changing market conditions, tax laws, and other factors
could affect the success thereof. Based upon management’s analysis of
available evidence, it has determined that it is “more likely than not”
that the Company’s deferred income tax assets as of September 30, 2009 will be
fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance was recorded. However, the
Company can give no assurance that in the future its DTA will not be impaired
since such determination is based on projections of future earnings and the
possible effect of the transactions discussed above, which are subject to
uncertainty and estimates that may change given economic conditions and other
factors. Due to the uncertainty of estimates and projections, it is
reasonably possible that the Company will be required to record adjustments to
the valuation allowance in future reporting periods.
Due to
the net operating loss incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded income taxes
receivable of approximately $19.7 million and $21.2 million, respectively, which
are included in other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
9.
|
Junior
Subordinated Debentures
|
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had four subsidiary grantor trusts for the
purpose of issuing TPS and common securities. The common securities
were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common
securities of $2.1 million is included in accrued interest and other assets in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The weighted
average interest rate of all TPS was 2.83% at September 30, 2009 and 4.19% at
December 31, 2008. The interest on TPS may be deferred at the
sole determination of the issuer. Under such circumstances the
Company would continue to accrue interest but not make payments on the
TPS. On April 27, 2009 the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board)
elected to defer payment of interest on TPS until such time as resumption is
deemed appropriate. (See note 8 regarding the possible exchange of
TPS for cash and/or equity).
In accordance with industry practice,
the Company’s liability for the common securities has been included with the
Debentures in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management
believes that at September 30, 2009, the TPS meet applicable regulatory
guidelines to qualify as Tier I capital in the amount of $30.5 million and Tier
2 capital in the amount of $36.0 million. At December 31, 2008, the
TPS met applicable regulatory guidelines to qualify as Tier I capital and Tier 2
capital in the amounts of $43.5 million and $23.0 million,
respectively.
At
September 30, 2009 the Bank had a total of $203.7 million in long-term
borrowings from FHLB of Seattle with maturities ranging from 2010 to 2025,
bearing a weighted-average rate of 2.60% and $138.0 million FHLB of Seattle
letter of credit used for collateralization of public deposits held by the
Bank. In addition, at September 30, 2009, the Bank had short-term
borrowings with FRB of approximately $0.3 million. Also, the Bank had
$41.0 million of senior unsecured debt issued in connection with the FDIC’s
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) maturing February 12, 2012 bearing
a weighted average rate of 2.06%, exclusive of net issuance costs and 1% per
annum FDIC insurance assessment applicable to TLGP debt which are being
amortized straight line over the term of the debt. At year-end 2008,
the Bank had a total of $128.5 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB of
Seattle with maturities from 2009 to 2025. In addition, at December
31, 2008, the Bank had short-term borrowings with FRB of approximately $120.5
million. (See MD&A “Liquidity and Sources of Funds” for further
discussion).
11.
|
Basic
and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Common
Share
|
The
Company’s basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net
income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. The Company’s diluted earnings (loss) per common share is
computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding plus dilutive common shares related to stock options and
nonvested restricted stock. For the nine months and three months ended September
30, 2009, the Company’s diluted loss per common share is the same as the basic
loss per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect of common stock
equivalents.
The
numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per common share for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 can be reconciled as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(44,628 |
) |
|
$ |
2,994 |
|
|
$ |
(12,644 |
) |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
27,991,675 |
|
|
|
27,929,878 |
|
|
|
28,029,087 |
|
|
|
27,949,491 |
|
Basic
net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental
shares arising from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
140,951 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
131,633 |
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
|
27,991,675 |
|
|
|
28,070,829 |
|
|
|
28,029,087 |
|
|
|
28,081,124 |
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Common
stock equivalent shares excluded due to antidilutive
effect
|
|
|
120,347 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,934 |
|
|
|
- |
|
12.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The
Company has historically maintained certain stock-based compensation plans,
approved by the Company’s shareholders that are administered by the Board or the
Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee). In
addition, on April 28, 2008, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2008
Cascade Bancorp Performance Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008
Plan authorized the Board to issue up to an additional one million shares of
common stock related to the grant or settlement of stock-based compensation
awards, expanded the types of stock-based compensation awards that may be
granted, and expanded the parties eligible to receive such
awards. Under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the Board
(or the Compensation Committee) may grant stock options (including incentive
stock options (ISOs) as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code,
non-qualified stock options (NSOs), restricted stock, restricted stock units,
stock appreciation rights and other similar types of equity awards intended to
qualify as “performance-based” compensation under applicable tax
rules). The stock-based compensation plans were established to allow
for the granting of compensation awards to attract, motivate and retain
employees, executive officers, non-employee directors and other service
providers who contribute to the success and profitability of the Company and to
give such persons a proprietary interest in the Company, thereby enhancing their
personal interest in the Company’s success.
The Board or the Compensation Committee
may establish and prescribe grant guidelines including various terms and
conditions for the granting of stock-based compensation and the total number of
shares authorized for this purpose. Under the 2008 Plan, for ISOs and
NSOs, the option strike price must be no less than 100% of the stock price at
the grant date. (Prior to the approval of the 2008 Plan, the option strike price
for NSOs could be no less than 85% of the stock price at the grant
date). Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based
on years of employee service and vesting schedules. All options
expire after a period of ten years from the date of grant. Other permissible
stock awards include restricted stock grants, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights or other similar stock awards (including awards that do not
require the grantee to pay any amount in connection with receiving the shares or
that have a purchase price that is less than the grant date fair market value of
the Company’s stock.)
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company did not grant any stock
options. During the nine months and three months ended September 30,
2008 the Company granted 397,630 and 7,500 stock options with a calculated fair
value of $2.35 and $2.79 per option, respectively.
The
Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions to value options granted for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Expected
option lives
|
|
7.2
years
|
|
|
7.2
years
|
|
The
dividend yield is based on historical dividend information. The expected
volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock
price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected lives of
the options granted. The expected option lives represent the period of time that
options are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules
and historical exercise and forfeiture patterns.
The
Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair
value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s stock options have
characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options,
and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect
the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Company’s management, the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock
options.
The
following table presents the activity related to stock options under all plans
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (000)
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,089,091 |
|
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(82,437 |
) |
|
|
11.09 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
1,006,654 |
|
|
$ |
12.20 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
531,911 |
|
|
$ |
9.95 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense related to stock options for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately $0.5
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options,
which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying
stock options.
During the three months ended September
30, 2009, the Company granted 25,000 shares of nonvested restricted
stock at a grant date fair value of $1.20 per share (approximately $30,000). The
nonvested restricted stock is scheduled to vest over a period of three years
from the grant date..
The following table presents the
activity for nonvested and deferred restricted stock for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009:
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted- Average Grant
Date Fair Value Per Share
|
|
|
Weighted- Average Remaining Vesting Term (years)
|
|
Nonvested
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
131,593 |
|
|
$ |
17.70 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Granted
|
|
|
96,021 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(94,680 |
) |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Nonvested
as of September 30, 2009
|
|
|
132,934 |
|
|
$ |
14.71 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
Total expense recognized by the Company
for nonvested stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
approximately $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. As of
September 30, 2009, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock
totaled approximately $0.6 million. The nonvested stock is scheduled
to vest over periods of three to four years from the grant date. The
unearned compensation on nonvested stock is being amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods.
13.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
|
·
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are
quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the
Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active
market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing
information on an ongoing
basis.
|
|
·
|
Significant other
observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting
entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted
prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other
means.
|
|
·
|
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the
reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based
on the best information available in the circumstances.
|
A
description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair
value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were
applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities
carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008. In general, fair value is based
upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not
available, fair value is based upon internally-developed models that primarily
use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be
made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These
adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the
corporation’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable
parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.
The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that
may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair
values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are
appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different
methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial
instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date. Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively
revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value
after the condensed consolidated balance sheet date may differ significantly
from the amounts presented herein.
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such
instruments pursuant to valuation methodology:
Investment
securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market,
investment securities available-for-sale are classified within level 1 of the
hierarchy. Level 1 includes investment securities available-for-sale that have
quoted prices in an active market for identical assets. If quoted market prices
for identical securities are not available then fair values are estimated by
independent sources using pricing models and/or quoted prices of investment
securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. The Company
has categorized most of its investment securities available-for-sale as level 2,
since U.S Agency MBS are mainly priced in this latter manner.
Impaired loans: ASC
Topic 310 applies to loans measured for impairment, including impaired
loans measured at an observable market price (if available) or at the fair value
of the loan’s collateral (if collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s
collateral is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then
adjusted for the estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral.
Management’s ongoing review of appraisal information may result in additional
discounts or adjustments to valuation based upon more recent market sales
activity or more current appraisal information derived from properties of
similar type and/or locale. A significant portion of the Bank’s
impaired loans are measured using the estimated fair market value of the
collateral less the estimated costs to sell. The Company has
categorized its impaired loans as level 3.
OREO: The Company’s
OREO is measured at estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair
value was generally determined based on third-party appraisals of fair value in
an orderly sale. Historically appraisals have considered comparable sales of
like assets in reaching a conclusion as to fair value. Many recent
real estate sales could be termed distressed sales since a preponderance are
short-sale or foreclosure related, this has directly impacted appraisal
valuation estimates. Estimated costs to sell OREO were based on
standard market factors. The valuation of OREO is subject to
significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO
to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its
recorded book value or estimated fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. The
Company has categorized its OREO as level 3.
The
following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis at September 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities available - for - sale
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
100,324 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Total
recurring assets measured at fair value
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
100,324 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Certain
non-financial assets are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis. These assets primarily consist of intangible assets and other
non-financial long-lived assets which are measured at fair value for periodic
impairment assessments.
Certain
assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (e.g., the instruments
are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value
adjustments when there is evidence of impairment). The following table
represents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by the
Company at September 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans with specific valuation
allowances
under SFAS No. 114
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
159,299 |
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
196,953 |
|
The
Company did not change the methodology used to determine fair value for any
financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. Accordingly, for any given class of financial instruments, the
Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 during
these periods.
The
following disclosures are made in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” which requires the disclosure of fair value
information about financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that
value.
In cases
where quoted market values are not available, the Company primarily uses present
value techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial
instruments. Valuation methods require considerable judgment, and the
resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the
assumptions made and methods used. Accordingly, the estimates
provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a
current market exchange.
In
addition, as the Company normally intends to hold the majority of its financial
instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize many of the estimated
amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair
value amounts for items which are not defined as financial instruments but which
may have significant value. The Company does not believe that it
would be practicable to estimate a representational fair value for these types
of items as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Because
ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements, any aggregation of the fair value
amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of the
Company.
The
Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of
its financial instruments:
Cash and cash
equivalents: The carrying amount approximates the estimated
fair value of these instruments.
Investment
securities: See above description.
FHLB of Seattle
stock: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair
value.
Loans: The
estimated fair value of loans is calculated by discounting the contractual cash
flows of the loans using September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
origination rates. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of
changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated. Fair
values for impaired loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis or
the underlying collateral values.
BOLI: The
carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these
instruments.
OREO: See
above description.
Deposits: The
estimated fair value of demand deposits, consisting of checking, interest
bearing demand and savings deposit accounts, is represented by the amounts
payable on demand. At the reporting date, the estimated fair value of
time deposits is calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows using the
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 rates offered on those
instruments.
Junior subordinated
debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds
purchased): The fair value of the Bank’s junior subordinated
debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds purchased) are
estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 incremental borrowing rates for similar types of
borrowing arrangements. However, the fair value of junior subordinated
debentures may be different depending upon the possible exchange of existing TPS
for cash as discussed in Notes 8 and 9.
Customer repurchase
agreements: The carrying value approximates the estimated fair
value.
Loan commitments and standby
letters of credit: The majority of the Bank’s commitments to
extend credit have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the
customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these
items are not significant and are not included in the following
table.
The
estimated fair values of the Company’s significant on-balance sheet financial
instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
approximately as
follows:
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
Financial
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
340,507 |
|
|
$ |
340,507 |
|
|
$ |
48,946 |
|
|
$ |
48,946 |
|
Investment
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
|
|
|
100,324 |
|
|
|
100,324 |
|
|
|
107,480 |
|
|
|
107,480 |
|
Held-to-maturity
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
2,247 |
|
FHLB
stock
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
Loans,
net
|
|
|
1,622,617 |
|
|
|
1,629,086 |
|
|
|
1,909,018 |
|
|
|
1,950,602 |
|
BOLI
|
|
|
33,632 |
|
|
|
33,632 |
|
|
|
33,568 |
|
|
|
33,568 |
|
OREO
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
52,727 |
|
|
|
52,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,842,965 |
|
|
|
1,847,214 |
|
|
|
1,794,611 |
|
|
|
1,795,004 |
|
Junior
subordinated debentures,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
borrowings, and TLGP senior
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsecured
debt
|
|
|
313,513 |
|
|
|
321,922 |
|
|
|
317,533 |
|
|
|
318,517 |
|
Customer
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,871 |
|
|
|
9,867 |
|
14.
|
Selected
Quarterly Financial Data
|
The
following table sets forth the Company’s unaudited data regarding operations for
each quarter of 2009 and 2008. This information, in the opinion of management,
includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the
information set forth (dollars in thousands):
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
First Quarter
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
26,091 |
|
|
$ |
27,663 |
|
|
$ |
28,335 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
8,817 |
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
17,274 |
|
|
|
18,851 |
|
|
|
19,724 |
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Net
interest income (loss) after loan loss provision
|
|
|
(4,726 |
) |
|
|
(29,149 |
) |
|
|
4,724 |
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
4,956 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
Noninterest
expense
|
|
|
25,739 |
|
|
|
22,625 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(22,388 |
) |
|
|
(46,818 |
) |
|
|
(6,789 |
) |
Credit
for income taxes
|
|
|
9,744 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(12,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,916 |
) |
Basic
net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Diluted
net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
First Quarter
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
34,111 |
|
|
$ |
34,260 |
|
|
$ |
38,141 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
10,146 |
|
|
|
10,014 |
|
|
|
13,081 |
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
23,965 |
|
|
|
24,246 |
|
|
|
25,060 |
|
Loan
loss provision
|
|
|
15,390 |
|
|
|
18,364 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
Net
interest income (loss) after loan loss provision
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
20,560 |
|
Noninterest
income
|
|
|
5,530 |
|
|
|
5,008 |
|
|
|
5,502 |
|
Noninterest
expense
|
|
|
13,809 |
|
|
|
16,763 |
|
|
|
17,375 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
(5,873 |
) |
|
|
8,687 |
|
Credit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
(2,647 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
(3,393 |
) |
|
$ |
6,040 |
|
Basic
net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
The
Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly
additional discretionary-actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet
specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets,
liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts
and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators
about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
tables below) of Tier 1 capital to average assets and Tier 1 and total
capital to risk-weighted assets (all as defined in the
regulations).
Federal
banking regulators are required to take prompt corrective action if an insured
depository institution fails to satisfy certain minimum capital requirements.
Such actions could potentially include a leverage limit, a risk-based capital
requirement, and any other measure of capital deemed appropriate by the federal
banking regulator for measuring the capital adequacy of an insured depository
institution. In addition, payment of dividends by the Company and the Bank are
subject to restriction by state and federal regulators and availability of
retained earnings. At September 30, 2009, the Company and the Bank were deemed
to be “adequately capitalized” under the applicable regulations.
On August
27, 2009 the Bank entered into an agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”), its principal federal banking regulator, and the Oregon
Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) which requires the Bank to
take certain measures to improve its safety and soundness.
In
connection with this agreement, the Bank stipulated to the issuance by the FDIC
and the DFCS of a cease-and-desist order against the Bank based on certain
findings from an examination of the Bank conducted in February 2009 based upon
financial and lending data measured as of December 31, 2008 (the
“Order”). In entering into the stipulation and consenting to entry of
the order, the Bank did not concede the findings or admit to any of the
assertions therein.
Under the
Order, the Bank is required to take certain measures to improve its capital
position, maintain liquidity ratios, reduce its level of non-performing assets,
reduce its loan concentrations in certain portfolios, improve management
practices and board supervision and to assure that its reserve for loan losses
is maintained at an appropriate level.
The Order
further requires the Bank to ensure the level of the reserve for loan losses is
maintained at appropriate levels to safeguard the book value of the Bank’s loans
and leases, and to reduce the amount of non-performing loans to no more than 75%
of capital within 120 days of the date of the Order.
In
addition, among the corrective actions required are for the Bank to develop and
adopt a plan to maintain the minimum capital requirements for a
“well-capitalized” bank, and increase capital to achieve and maintain a Tier 1
leverage ratio of at least 10% at the Bank level beginning 150 days from the
issuance of the Order. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s Tier 1
leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were
4.22%, 5.38% and 8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately capitalized” and the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based
capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 5.76%, 7.34% and 8.61%,
respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized.” Regulatory benchmarks for an
“adequately-capitalized” designation are 4%, 4% and 8% for Tier 1 leverage,
Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital,
respectively; “well-capitalized” benchmarks are 5%, 6%, and 10%, for
leverage, Tier 1 capital and total risk-based capital,
respectively. However, as mentioned above, pursuant to the Order the
Bank is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% in order to
be considered “well-capitalized.” The Order further requires the Bank
to maintain a primary liquidity ratio (net cash, net short-term and marketable
assets divided by net deposits and short-term liabilities) of at least
15%.
On October 26,
2009, the Company entered into a written agreement with the Reserve Bank and
DFCS (the “Written Agreement”), which requires the Company to take certain
measure to improve its safety and soundness. Under the Written
Agreement, the Company is required to develop and submit for approval, a plan to
maintain sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank within 60 days of the
Written Agreement. The Company must notify the Reserve Bank in
writing within 30 days after any quarter in which any of the Company or the
Bank’s capital rations fall below the approved plan’s minimum
ratios.
In addition, the Written Agreement restricts the Company
from taking certain actions without the consent of Reserve Bank and DFCS,
including paying any dividends, taking dividends from the Bank and making any
distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debt or trust
preferred securities. The Written Agreement further requires the Company to
notify the Reserve Bank and the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any
individual to its board of directors or to employ any new senior executive
officer.
We may
also face additional restrictions from the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) based on the Bank’s
capitalization and other conditions that
gave rise to the Order. The consequences of the Bank failing to
become “well-capitalized” could include additional restrictions on activities
and loans. Pursuant to a Letter dated May 1, 2008, from Cascade Bancorp to
the Reserve Bank, the Company requested to be decertified as a “financial
holding company” as defined in the 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and that request
was confirmed effective as of May 15, 2008.
The
Company’s and Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are
presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Regulatory
minimum to be
"adequately
capitalized"
|
|
|
Regulatory minimum
to be "well
capitalized"
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital (to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
$ |
98,964 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
$ |
93,791 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
117,238 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Bank
of the Cascades (1)
|
|
|
134,813 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
93,644 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
117,056 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
98,964 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
73,581 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
110,371 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Bank
of the Cascades
|
|
|
134,813 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
73,488 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
110,232 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
158,327 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
147,161 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
183,952 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Bank
of the Cascades
|
|
|
158,167 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
146,976 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
183,720 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital (to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
196,707 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
96,127 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
120,159 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Bank
of the Cascades
|
|
|
194,051 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
95,998 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
119,997 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
196,707 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
87,968 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
131,951 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Bank
of the Cascades
|
|
|
194,051 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
87,878 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
131,816 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
224,701 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
175,935 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
219,919 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Bank
of the Cascades
|
|
|
221,772 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
175,755 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
219,694 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
(1 )
|
Pursuant
to the Order, the Bank must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at
least 10.00% beginning 150 days from the issuance of the
order.
|
As of
September 30, 2009 the ratios include a reduction of 80 basis points in the
leverage ratio and 102 basis points in the Tier 1 and total risk-based capital
ratios related to a disallowance of $18.7 million or approximately 54% of the
Company’s deferred income tax assets based upon a regulatory accounting
calculation standard that is not directly applicable under generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”).
16.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
|
As
discussed in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation, on July 1, 2009, the ASC
became FASB’s officially recognized source of authoritative GAAP applicable to
all public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding existing FASB,
AICPA, EITF and related literature. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC
under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature is considered
non-authoritative. The switch to the ASC affects the way companies refer to GAAP
in financial statements and accounting policies. Citing particular content in
the ASC involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the
Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 805
(formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141R),
“Business Combinations”. The new authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 805
applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control
over one or more other businesses. ASC Topic 805 requires an acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values
as of the acquisition date. ASC Topic 805 also requires an acquirer to recognize
assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies
as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. ASC
Topic 805 requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred
rather than require allocation of such costs to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. The new authoritative guidance in ASC Topic 805 was
effective for business combination reporting for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted ASC Topic 805 which will apply
to any business combination entered into by the Company closing on or after
January 1, 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 810 (formerly SFAS No. 160)
“Consolidation”. ASC Topic 810 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC Topic 810 also clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. ASC Topic 810 requires consolidated net income to be
reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and
the noncontrolling interest. Under prior guidance in ASC Topic 810, net income
attributable to the noncontrolling interest generally was reported as an expense
or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income. Additional
disclosures are required as a result of the new authoritative guidance in ASC
Topic 810 to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the
parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary.
The new authoritative guidance in ASC Topic 810 was effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the new authoritative
guidance in ASC Topic 810 as of January 1, 2009 did not have a significant
effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new
authoritative guidance under the following three ASC’s intended to provide
additional guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements
and impairment of securities:
ASC Topic 820 (formerly FASB Staff
Position (FSP) FAS 157-4), “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides
additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820
when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased
significantly. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The provisions
of ASC Topic 820 was effective for the period ended June 30, 2009 and did not
have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
ASC Topic
825 (formerly FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1), “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of
publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in
annual financial statements. The provisions of ASC Topic 825 were
effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.
The new interim disclosures are included in Note 10 - Fair Value
Measurements.
ASC Topic
320 (formerly FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2), “Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities,” amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for
debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities in the financial statements. This ASC Topic 320 does not
amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to
other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The provisions of
ASC Topic 320 were effective for the Company’s interim period ending on
June 30, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 320 as
of June 30, 2009 and it did not have a significant effect on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued new
authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 855 (formerly Statement No. 165)
“Subsequent Events.”
The objective of ASC Topic
855 is to establish general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth:
|
1.
|
The period after
the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity
should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial
statements.
|
|
2.
|
The circumstances
under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements.
|
|
3.
|
The disclosures that an entity
should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance
sheet date.
|
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, an entity should apply the
requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15,
2009. ASC Topic 855 should
be applied to the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events. This
Topic does not apply to subsequent events or
transactions that are within the scope of other applicable GAAP that provide different guidance on the
accounting treatment for subsequent events or transactions. This Topic
applies to both interim financial statements
and annual financial statements. The adoption of ASC Topic 855 as of June
30, 2009 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued
new authoritative guidance
under ASC Topic 860 (formerly Statement No. 166) “Transfers and Servicing,” to enhance reporting about transfers of
financial assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing
exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. ASC Topic 860 eliminates the concept of a
“qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets. ASC Topic 860 also requires additional disclosures
about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets including
information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the period.
The new authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 860 will be effective January 1,
2010 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued
new authoritative guidance under SFAS No.
167, “Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)” (SFAS 167). Under FASB’s
Codification at ASC 105-10-65-1-d, SFAS 167 will remain authoritative until
integrated into the FASB Codification. SFAS 167 amends FIN 46 (Revised December
2003), “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities,” to change how a company determines when an
entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting
(or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a
company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an
entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of
the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. SFAS
167 requires additional
disclosures about the reporting entity’s involvement with variable-interest
entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as
well as its affect on the entity’s financial statements. SFAS 167 will be effective January 1, 2010
and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of
September 30, 2009 and the operating results for the nine months and three
months then ended, included elsewhere in this report. This discussion
highlights key information as determined by management but may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding, the following should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2009;
including its audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2008.
Cautionary
Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements, which are not historical facts and pertain
to our future operating results. These statements include, but are
not limited to, our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are not
statements of historical fact. When used in this report, the word
"expects," "believes," "anticipates,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,”
“predicts,” “projections,” “continue” and other similar expressions constitute
forward-looking statements, as do any other statements that expressly or
implicitly predict future events, results or performance, and such statements
are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain risks and uncertainties and the Company’s success in managing such risks and
uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those
projected, including among others, the risk factors described in our annual
report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) on March 13, 2009 as well as the following factors: our inability to
comply in a timely manner with the cease and desist order with the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Oregon Division of Finance and
Corporate Securities (“DFCS”), under which we are currently operating, could
lead to further regulatory sanctions or orders, which could further restrict our
operations and negatively affect our results of operations and financial
condition; local and national economic conditions could be less favorable than
expected or could have a more direct and pronounced effect on us than expected
and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition; the
local housing/real estate market could continue to decline for a longer period
than we anticipate; the risks presented by a continued economic recession, which
could continue to adversely affect credit quality, collateral values, including
real estate collateral and OREO properties, investment values, liquidity and
loan originations, reserves for loan losses and charge offs of loans and loan
portfolio delinquency rates and may be exacerbated by our concentration of
operations in the States of Oregon and Idaho generally, and the Oregon
communities of Central Oregon, Northwest Oregon, Southern Oregon and the greater
Boise area, specifically; we may be compelled to seek additional capital in the
future to augment capital levels or ratios or improve liquidity, but capital or
liquidity may not be available when needed or on acceptable terms; interest rate
changes could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect
funding sources; competition among financial institutions could increase
significantly; competition or changes in interest rates could negatively affect
net interest margin, as could other factors listed from time to time in the
Company’s SEC reports; the reputation of the financial services industry could
further deteriorate, which could adversely affect our ability to access markets
for funding and to acquire and retain customers; and an existing regulatory
requirements, changes in regulatory requirements and legislation and our
inability to meet those requirements, including capital requirements and
increases in our deposit insurance premium, could adversely affect the
businesses in which we are engaged, our results of operations and financial
condition.
These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised
forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or
circumstances after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review
all disclosures filed by the Company from time to time with the
SEC.
Recent
Developments
Regulatory
Order
On August
27, 2009 the Bank entered into an agreement with the FDIC, its principal federal
banking regulator, and the DFCS which requires the Bank to take certain measures
to improve its safety and soundness.
In
connection with this agreement, the Bank stipulated to the issuance by the FDIC
and the DFCS of a cease-and-desist order against the Bank based on certain
findings from an examination of the Bank conducted in February 2009 based upon
financial and lending data measured as of December 31, 2008 (the
“Order”). In entering into the stipulation and consenting to entry of
the order, the Bank did not concede the findings or admit to any of the
assertions therein.
Under the
Order, the Bank is required to take certain measures to improve its capital
position, maintain liquidity ratios, reduce its level of non-performing assets,
reduce its loan concentrations in certain portfolios, improve management
practices and board supervision and to assure that its reserve for loan losses
is maintained at an appropriate level.
Among the
corrective actions required are for the Bank to develop and adopt a plan to
maintain the minimum capital requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank,
including a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% at the Bank level beginning
150 days from the issuance of the order. At September 30, 2009, the
Company’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based
capital ratios were 4.22%, 5.38% and 8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory
benchmarks for “adequately capitalized” and the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 5.76%, 7.34% and
8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized.” These ratios include a reduction of 80
basis points in the Tier 1 leverage ratio and 102 basis points in the Tier 1
risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios related to a disallowance of
$18.7 million or approximately 54% of the Company’s deferred income tax assets
based upon a regulatory accounting calculation standard that is not directly
applicable under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Management’s assessment is primarily dependent on historical taxable income and
projections of future taxable income, which are directly related to the
Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to generate core earnings in
the future. Projections of core earnings and taxable income are
inherently subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given uncertain
economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other
factors. Regulatory benchmarks for an “adequately-capitalized”
designation are 4%, 4% and 8% for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based
capital and total risk-based capital, respectively; “well-capitalized”
benchmarks are 5%, 6%, and 10%, for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-capital and
total risk-based capital, respectively. However, as mentioned above, pursuant to
the Order the Bank is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least
10% in order to be considered “well-capitalized.”
In
addition, the Bank must retain qualified management and must notify the FDIC and
the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any individual to its board of
directors or to employ any new senior executive officer. On September 3, 2009,
the Company announced the appointment of a new Executive Officer to the Company
and Bank to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Credit
Officer. Under the Order the Bank’s board of directors must also increase
its participation in the affairs of the Bank, assuming full responsibility for
the approval of sound policies and objectives and for the supervision of all the
Bank’s activities.
The Order
further requires the Bank to ensure the level of the reserve for loan losses is
maintained at appropriate levels to safeguard the book value of the Bank’s loans
and leases, and to reduce the amount of classified loans as of the date of the
Order to no more than 75% of capital within 120 days of the date of the
Order. The Bank also must adopt and implement plans to reduce
delinquent loans and reduce loans and other extensions of credit to borrowers in
the troubled commercial real estate market sector. The Order also requires the
Bank to develop a written three-year strategic plan, a plan for improving and
sustaining earnings, and a plan to preserve liquidity.
The Order
restricts the Bank from taking certain actions without the consent of the FDIC
and the DFCS, including paying cash dividends, and from extending additional
credit to certain types of borrowers.
The Order
further requires the Bank to maintain a primary liquidity ratio (net cash, net
short-term and marketable assets divided by net deposits and short-term
liabilities) of at least 15%. During the second quarter of 2009, the
Company substantially increased its interest bearing balances held mainly at the
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). This action was taken to bolster the
Bank’s liquidity as part of its contingency planning to help ensure ample and
sufficient liquidity under a wide variety of adverse stress-test
conditions. At September 30, 2009 the balances held at the FRB were
$294.3 million or approximately 13% of total assets and our primary liquidity
ratio was 20.25%. This contingent liquidity has the effect of
lowering the Company’s net interest income because such assets presently earn
only an overnight rate of 0.25%, which is below the cost of
deposits. Subject to the restriction on liquidity ratios in the
Order, the Company intends to redeploy such assets into higher earning loans and
investments at such time as management and the board of directors believes is
prudent and within the context of the Order.
Written Agreement
On
October 26, 2009, the Company entered into a written agreement
with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the “Reserve Bank”) and DFCS
(the “Written Agreement”), which requires the Company to take certain measure to
improve its safety and soundness. Under the Written Agreement, the
Company is required to develop and submit for approval, a plan to maintain
sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank within 60 days of the Written
Agreement. The Company must notify the Reserve Bank in writing within
30 days after any quarter in which any of the Company or the Bank’s capital
rations fall below the approved plan’s minimum ratios.
In
addition, the Written Agreement restricts the Company from taking certain
actions without the consent of Reserve Bank and DFCS, including paying any
dividends, taking dividends from the Bank and making any distributions of
interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debt or trust preferred
securities. The Written Agreement further requires the Company to notify the
Reserve Bank and the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any individual to
its board of directors or to employ any new senior executive
officer.
We may
also face additional restrictions from the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve based on the Bank’s capitalization and
other conditions giving rise to the Order. The consequences of the Bank
failing to become “well-capitalized” could include additional restrictions on
activities and loans.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are
defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties,
and could potentially result in materially different results under different
assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical
accounting policies upon which our financial condition depends, and which
involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments are as
follows:
Reserve for Credit Losses:
The Company’s reserve for credit losses provides for possible losses based upon
evaluations of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio and related loan
commitments. Arriving at an estimate of the appropriate level of reserve for
credit losses (reserve for loan losses and loan commitments) involves a high
degree of judgment and assessment of multiple variables that result in a
methodology with relatively complex calculations and analysis. Management uses
historical information to assess the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses as
well as consideration of the prevailing business environment. On an ongoing
basis the Company seeks to refine its methodology such that the reserve is
responsive to the effect that qualitative and environmental factors have upon
the loan portfolio. However, external factors and changing economic conditions
may impact the portfolio and the level of reserves in ways currently unforeseen.
The reserve for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses and by
recoveries of loans previously charged-off and reduced by loans
charged-off. The reserve for loan commitments is increased and
decreased through non-interest expense. For a full discussion of the
Company’s methodology of assessing the adequacy of the reserve for credit
losses, see "Reserve for Credit Losses" in Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.
Other Real Estate Owned and
Foreclosed Assets: Other real estate owned or other foreclosed
assets acquired through loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value
less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment
at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the reserve for loans losses. Due
to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is
acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed
asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair
value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded
through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after
acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the
disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and
posted to other noninterest expenses.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
(MSRs): Determination of the fair value of MSRs requires the
estimation of multiple interdependent variables, the most impactful of which is
mortgage prepayment speeds. Prepayment speeds are estimates of the
pace and magnitude of future mortgage payoff or refinance behavior of customers
whose loans are serviced by the Company. Errors in estimation of
prepayment speeds or other key servicing variables could subject MSRs to
impairment risk. On a quarterly basis, the Company engages a
qualified third party to provide an estimate of the fair value of MSRs using a
discounted cash flow model with assumptions and estimates based upon observable
market-based data and methodology common to the mortgage servicing
market. Management believes it applies reasonable assumptions under
the circumstances, however, because of possible volatility in the market price
of MSRs, and the vagaries of any relatively illiquid market, there can be no
assurance that risk management and existing accounting practices will result in
the avoidance of possible impairment charges in future periods. See
also “Non-Interest Income” below and footnote 7 of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Deferred Income
Taxes: As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company
had recorded net deferred income tax assets (“DTA”) (which are included in other
assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets) of
approximately $34.6 million and $22.2 million, respectively. The realization of
deferred income tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded if
it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset
will not be realized. “More likely than not” is defined as greater than a 50%
chance. All available evidence, both positive and negative is considered to
determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance
is needed. Management’s assessment is primarily dependent on
historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income, which are
directly related to the Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to
generate core earnings in the future. Projections of core earnings
and taxable income are inherently subject to uncertainty and estimates that may
change given uncertain economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other
factors. Management is considering certain transactions that would
increase the likelihood that a DTA will be realized. Specifically, it
is contemplating the effect of a possible exchange of existing trust preferred
securities (TPS) (see note 9) for cash whereby the TPS would be extinguished
resulting in a taxable gain and thereby increasing the likelihood that the
Company’s DTA would be fully realized. Any
possible exchange of TPS would be subject to approval by the Federal Reserve
Bank of San Francisco (the “Reserve Bank”) pursuant to the written agreement
discussed in note 15. Management may also consider other transactions
including the sale of marketable securities, the sale and leaseback of Bank
branches and liquidation of Bank owned life insurance. Execution of
certain transactions may be considered viable but changing market conditions,
tax laws, and other factors could affect the success thereof. Based upon
management’s analysis of available evidence, it has determined that it is
“more likely than not” that the Company’s deferred income tax assets as of
September 30, 2009 will be fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance
was recorded. However, the Company can give no assurance that in the future its
DTA will not be impaired since such determination is based on projections of
future earnings and the possible effect of the transactions discussed above,
which are subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given economic
conditions and other factors. Due to the uncertainty of estimates and
projections, it is reasonably possible that the Company will be required to
record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future reporting
periods.
Economic
Conditions
The
Company's business is closely tied to the economies of Idaho and Oregon in
general and is particularly affected by the economies of Central, Southern and
Northwest Oregon, as well as the Greater Boise, Idaho area. The uncertain depth
and duration of the present economic downturn could continue to cause further
deterioration of these local economies, resulting in an adverse effect on the
Company's financial condition and results of operations. Real estate values in
these areas have declined and may continue to fall. Unemployment
rates in these areas have increased significantly and could increase further.
Business activity across a wide range of industries and regions has been
impacted and local governments and many businesses are facing serious challenges
due to the lack of consumer spending driven by elevated unemployment and
uncertainty.
The
Company’s financial performance generally, and in particular the ability of
borrowers to pay interest on and repay principal of outstanding loans and the
declining value of collateral securing those loans, is reflective of the
business environment in the markets where the Company operates. The present
significant downturn in economic activity and declining real estate values has
had a direct and adverse effect on the condition and results of operations of
the Company. This is particularly evident in the residential land development
and residential construction segments of the Company’s loan portfolio.
Developers or home builders whose cash flows are dependent on the sale of lots
or completed residences have reduced ability to service their loan obligations
and the market value of underlying collateral has been and continues to be
adversely affected. The impact on the Company has been an elevated level of
impaired loans, an associated increase in provisioning expense and charge-offs
for the Company leading to a net loss of $44.6 million and $12.6 million in the
nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 2009. The local and
regional economy also has a direct impact on the volume of bank
deposits. Core deposits have declined since mid-2006 because business
and retail customers have realized a reduction in cash available to deposit in
the Bank. However, core deposits are showing signs of stabilization in the third
quarter of 2009 as indicated by an increase in average balances in non-interest
bearing accounts in the current quarter after declining for 10 consecutive
quarters.
Highlights
and Summary of Performance – Third Quarter of
2009
|
·
|
Third Quarter Net Loss
Per Share: of ($0.45) or ($12.6 million) mainly due to $22
million provision for loan losses compared to net income per share of
$0.01 or $0.3 million a year-ago
|
|
·
|
Total Deposits:
up 4.8% compared to a year-ago primarily in time deposits to enhance
liquidity.
|
|
·
|
Total Loans:
down 18.2% compared to a year-ago.
|
|
·
|
Credit Quality:
Reserve for credit losses at 3.21% of total loans.
|
|
·
|
Credit
Quality: Non-performing assets (NPA’s) at $197.3 million
down from $204.1 million for prior
quarter.
|
|
·
|
Interest Bearing
Balances held at Federal Reserve Bank: approximately $294.3 million
or 13% of assets to enhance
liquidity.
|
|
·
|
Net Interest
Margin: 3.13% vs. 3.52% in the linked-quarter mainly due to the
effects of increased average balances held at Federal Reserve
Bank.
|
Cascade
reported a third quarter 2009 net loss of $12.6 million or $0.45 per share
compared to net income of $0.3 million or $0.01 per share for the year-ago
quarter primarily due to elevated loan loss provision expense, decreased net
interest income, and an increase in noninterest expense due to OREO valuation
charges. Loans were lower mainly due to management’s actions to
strategically reduce outstanding loans, declining loan originations and
increased loan charge-offs. Management actions to lower loan
volumes included loan sales or loan participations as well as
non-renewal of mainly transaction-only loans where the Company does not consider
itself to be the customer’s primary bank based upon the overall balance of its
banking and deposit relationship with the customer. Non-performing assets
(NPA’s) were $197.3 million down from $204.1 million in the
linked-quarter. The third quarter 2009 provision for loan losses
totaled $22.0 million (pre-tax) with net loan charge-offs of $31.3 million
(pre-tax) primarily due to declining real estate appraised values backing
collateral dependent loans. Net interest income was lower for the
third quarter of 2009 primarily due to reduced interest and loan fee income
related to the decline in loan volumes and interest reversed and foregone on
NPA’s. Non-interest income increased $2.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the year-ago level primarily due to
a one-time gain recorded on the sale of the Bank’s credit card merchant
business of $3.2 million described below. Non-interest expenses were higher
primarily due to OREO valuation adjustments of approximately $9.0 million and
FDIC insurance of $1.8 million for the quarter. OREO and FDIC
expenses were $0.4 million and $0.5 million in the year ago third quarter,
respectively.
Total
deposits at September 30, 2009, were $1.8 billion, up 4.8% compared to the
year-ago quarter mainly as a result of increased time
deposits. Non-interest bearing deposits decreased 3.9% from the year
ago quarter, but increased modestly to $428.9 million or by $4.0 million
compared to the linked-quarter. Customer time deposits increased as
did those from internet and brokered sources. The Company is
restricted from acquiring additional brokered deposits under the terms of the
Order discussed above and is managing its deposit strategy
accordingly.
The net
interest margin (NIM) was 3.13% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 3.52%
for the linked-quarter and 4.42% in the year-ago period mainly due to balances
held with Federal Reserve Bank for liquidity purposes. Federal
Reserve Bank balances were $294.3 million or approximately 13% of total assets
at September 30, 2009 and were insignificant at December 31,
2008. This had the effect of lowering the Company’s NIM for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 by 32 basis points because such assets
presently earn a low overnight rate of 0.25% which is below the average cost of
deposits. Subject to the restriction on liquidity ratios in the
Order, the Company intends to prudently redeploy such assets into higher earning
loans and investments over time. The NIM was also lower by 7 basis points
compared to the linked-quarter due to interest reversals and interest foregone
on non-performing assets. On September 1, 2009, the Company sold its
merchant card processing business and certain miscellaneous assets utilized in
connection with that business. The Company recognized a pre-tax net
gain resulting from the sale of the merchant card processing business of
approximately $3.2 million in the third quarter of
2009.
Pursuant
to the Order discussed above, the Bank is required to develop and adopt a plan
to maintain the minimum capital requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank,
including a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% at the Bank level beginning
150 days from the issuance of the Order. At September 30, 2009, the
Company’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based
capital ratios were 4.22%, 5.38% and 8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory
benchmarks for “adequately capitalized” and the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 5.76%, 7.34% and
8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized.” These ratios include a reduction of 80 basis
points in the Tier 1 leverage ratio and 102 basis points in the Tier 1 and total
risk-based capital ratios related to a disallowance of $18.7 million or
approximately 54% of the Company’s deferred tax assets based upon a regulatory
accounting calculation standard that is not directly applicable under generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized” designation are 4%, 4% and 8% for Tier 1 leverage,
Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital,
respectively; “well-capitalized” benchmarks are 5%, 6%, and 10%, for Tier 1
leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital, respectively.
However, as mentioned above, pursuant to the Order the Bank is required to
maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% in order to be considered
“well-capitalized.”
Loan portfolio and credit
quality
At September 30, 2009, Cascade’s loan
portfolio was approximately $1.7 billion, down $127.0 million and $374.0 million
when compared to the linked-quarter and a year-ago, respectively. Loans have
declined primarily due to reduced loan originations, an increase in loan
charge-offs and management’s strategic loan reduction program that included
select loan sales and loan participations as well as non-renewal of mainly
transaction only loans where the Company does not consider itself to be the
customer’s primary bank based upon the overall balance of its banking and
deposit relationship with the customer. These actions resulted in
lower loan portfolio risk exposure and thereby helped to support regulatory
capital ratios.
Broadly, provisioning expenses and
charge-offs were primarily due to deteriorating appraised values on collateral
dependent loans especially in the residential land development
portfolio. Appraised values continued to decline in part because
nearly all sales of such properties are distressed sales such as bank short
sales or foreclosures.
NPA’s decreased to $197.3 million, or
8.7% of total assets compared to $204.1 million or 8.5% of total assets for the
linked-quarter and $159.4 million or 7.0% at December 31, 2008, primarily due to
charge-offs, sales and valuation adjustments on impaired loans and
OREO. The land development portfolio is nearly all classified as
NPA. Such loans represent approximately 8% of the Bank’s overall loan
portfolio but nearly 69% of total NPA’s. Because of the uncertain
real estate market, no assurances can be given as to the timing of ultimate
disposition of such assets or that the sale price will be at or above carrying
fair value. The orderly resolution of non-performing loans and OREO properties
is a priority for management.
At September 30, 2009, loans delinquent
greater than 30 days were at 0.28% of total loans compared to 0.52% for the
linked-quarter and 0.33% for the year ended December 31, 2008. At
September 30, 2009 the delinquency rate in our commercial real estate (“CRE”)
portfolio and our commercial and industrial (“C&I”) portfolio was 0.05% and
0.15%, respectively, compared to 0.39% and 0.85% at December 31, 2008. CRE loans
represent the largest portion of Cascade’s portfolio at 41% of total loans and
the C&I loans represent 27% of total loans. While credit quality
challenges continue to be centered in the Bank’s residential land development
portfolio, the current economic challenges have had an impact on the CRE and
C&I portfolio as well. We can provide no assurance that the
delinquency rate in the Bank’s CRE and C&I portfolio will not continue to
increase.
At September 30, 2009 the total reserve
for credit losses was $53.8 million or 3.21% of total
loans. Management believes the reserve for credit losses is at an
appropriate level based on evaluation and analysis of portfolio credit quality
in conjunction with prevailing economic conditions and estimated fair values of
collateral supporting non performing loans. The reserve includes approximately
$7.2 million or 15.7% in unallocated reserves which reflect qualitative risk
factors such as level and trend of charge-off and recoveries; level and trend in
delinquencies, nonaccrual loans and impaired loans; and experience, ability, and
depth of lending management and other relevant staff. With
uncertainty as to the depth and duration of the real estate slowdown and its
economic effect on the communities within Cascades’ banking markets, we can give
no assurances that the reserve will be adequate in future periods or that the
level of NPA’s will not increase. Further provisioning and
charge-offs may be required before values stabilize. See “Loans – Real
Estate Loan Concentration” Below.
Deposits
Total
deposits at September 30, 2009 were $1.8 billion, up 4.8% compared to a
year-ago, up 2.7% compared to December 31, 2008, and down 5.8% on a
linked-quarter basis. The increase over a year-ago is primarily due to higher
brokered deposits as well as recent success in attracting internet sourced
deposits and stabilizing local customer account totals. However,
pursuant to the Order, the Bank is not permitted to accept additional brokered
deposits. The impact of the announcement of the Order in the third quarter
of 2009 may have contributed to the decrease in deposits from the linked-quarter
and such decreases were within the level management projected and was prepared
for.
At
September 30, 2009 wholesale brokered deposits totaled $167.0 million compared
to $159.2 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, local
relationship based reciprocal CDARS deposits totaled $68.9 million at September
30, 2009. However, “adequately capitalized” banks are restricted from accessing
wholesale brokered deposits. Further, the Order restricts the Bank’s
ability to accept additional brokered deposits, including the Bank’s reciprocal
CDAR’s program, for which it previously had a temporary waiver from the
FDIC. The Bank’s internet listing service deposits at September 30,
2009 was approximately $211.1 million compared to $168.1 million at June 30,
2009 and a de minimus balance at year-end 2008. Such deposits are sourced by
posting time deposit rates on an internet site where institutions seeking to
deploy funds contact the Bank directly to open a deposit account.
The
Bank’s primary counterparty for borrowing purposes is the FHLB of Seattle, and
liquid assets are mainly balances held at FRB. Available borrowing
capacity has been reduced as we drew on our available
sources. Borrowing capacity from FHLB of Seattle or FRB may fluctuate
based upon the acceptability and risk rating of loan collateral, and
counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such collateral at their
discretion, and FRB or FHLB of Seattle could restrict or limit our access to
secured borrowings. As with many community banks, correspondent banks
have withdrawn unsecured lines of credit or now require collateralization for
the purchase of fed funds on a short-term basis due to the present adverse
economic environment.
To provide customer assurances, the
Company is participating in the FDIC’s temporary 100% guarantee of non-interest
bearing checking accounts, including NOW accounts paying less than 0.50%.
Additionally, under recent changes from the FDIC, all interest bearing deposit
accounts are insured up to $250,000 through December 31, 2013.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Income
Statement
Net
Loss
Net loss
increased $47.6 million for the nine months and increased $13.0 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in
2008. These increases were primarily due to elevated level of loan
loss provision, a decrease in net interest income and OREO valuation adjustments
for each period presented. The loan loss provision increased $46.7
million for the nine months and increased $6.6 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the year ago periods. Net interest income
decreased $17.4 million for the nine months and decreased $6.7 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 mainly due to lower loan balances and interest
reversed and foregone on non performing loans. Non-interest income
was up for both periods, due to a one-time gain on the sale of our merchant
business of $3.2 million and increased mortgage revenue due to increased
refinance activity. Meanwhile non-interest expense increased $17.0 million for
the nine months and increased $12.0 million for the quarter ended September
30, 2009, primarily due to expenses related to other real estate owned and legal
related costs, offset by a reduction in staffing expenses in the current
periods.
Net
Interest Income / Net Interest Margin
Yields on
earning assets during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2009
were 5.12% and 4.72%, respectfully, compared to 6.59% and 6.28%, for
the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008. The
decline in yields for the periods presented are mainly a result of declining
market rates as well as the effect of interest forgone and reversed on
non-performing loans. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 1.96% relatively flat when compared
to the third quarter of 2009 rate paid of 1.91%. The average rate paid on
liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.61% and was down
in the third quarter of 2008 to 2.35%, primarily due to declining market rates.
For the nine months and quarter ended September
30, 2009, the net interest margin was
3.16% and 3.13%,
respectively compared to 4.54% and 4.42% for
the nine months and quarter ended September
30, 2008. Meanwhile, the overall
cost of funds was down to 1.55% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2.10% for
year-ago period. The
lower net interest margin was primarily due to increases in interest
bearing balances held with the Federal Reserve Bank reducing the margin by
approximately 32 basis points compared to the linked-quarter. In
addition, the NIM for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was affected by
approximately 7 basis points compared to 10 basis points for the year ago
period primarily due to interest reversals on loans placed into a non-performing
status.
Components
of Net Interest Margin
The following table sets forth for the
quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 information with regard to average
balances of assets and liabilities, as well as total dollar amounts of interest
income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing
liabilities, resultant average yields or rates, net interest income, net
interest spread and net interest margin for the Company (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield
or
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield
or
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rates
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rates
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
securities
|
|
$ |
101,558 |
|
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
% |
|
$ |
82,857 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Non-taxable
securities (1)
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
4,291 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
% |
Interest
bearing balances due from other banks
|
|
|
347,880 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
3,919 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
% |
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
13,351 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
Loans
(1)(2)(3)(4)
|
|
|
1,734,611 |
|
|
|
24,712 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
|
2,060,256 |
|
|
|
33,042 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
% |
Total
earning assets/interest income
|
|
|
2,202,006 |
|
|
|
26,208 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
2,162,212 |
|
|
|
34,229 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
% |
Reserve
for loan losses
|
|
|
(58,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
|
40,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
38,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
|
|
33,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest and other assets
|
|
|
110,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
2,366,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,422,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing demand deposits
|
|
$ |
756,852 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
$ |
803,886 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
% |
Savings
deposits
|
|
|
33,433 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
37,561 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
% |
Time
deposits
|
|
|
729,951 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
401,770 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
% |
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
314,801 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
471,979 |
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
% |
Total
interest bearing liabilities/interest expense
|
|
|
1,835,037 |
|
|
|
8,817 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
% |
|
|
1,715,196 |
|
|
|
10,146 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
Demand
deposits
|
|
|
415,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
12,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,263,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,139,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
103,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
2,366,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,422,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income to earning assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42 |
% |
(1)
|
Yields
on tax-exempt municipal loans and securities have been stated on a
tax-equivalent basis.
|
(2)
|
Average
non-accrual loans included in the computation of average loans was
approximately $164.9 million for 2009 and $93.5 million for
2008.
|
(3)
|
Loan
related fees recognized during the period and included in the yield
calculation totalled approximately $0.7 million in 2009 and$1.1 million in
2008.
|
(4)
|
Includes
mortgage loans held for sale.
|
Analysis
of Changes in Interest Income and Expense
The following table shows the dollar
amount of increase (decrease) in the Company’s consolidated interest income and
expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and attributes such variance
to “volume” or “rate” changes. Variances that were immaterial have been
allocated equally between rate and volume categories (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and fees on loans
|
|
$ |
(8,330 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,223 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,107 |
) |
Investments
and other
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
Total
interest income
|
|
|
(8,021 |
) |
|
|
(4,763 |
) |
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing demand
|
|
|
(1,505 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
Savings
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Time
deposits
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
(885 |
) |
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
Net
interest income
|
|
$ |
(6,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,825 |
) |
|
$ |
(867 |
) |
Loan
Loss Provision
The loan
loss provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $85.0 million
and for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was $22.0 million, as compared to
$38.3 million and $15.4 million for the nine months and three months periods,
respectively, a year ago. These increases were primarily due to
deteriorating appraised values on collateral dependent loans especially in the
residential land development portfolio. In addition, the Bank has
increased its level of pooled and unallocated reserves in response to the
challenging economic environment. At September 30, 2009, the reserve
for credit losses (reserve for loan losses and loan commitments) was 3.21% of
outstanding loans, as compared to 2.48% for the year ago period and 2.46% at
December 31, 2008. For further discussion, see “Critical Accounting
Policies - Reserve for Credit Losses” and “Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality”
above. There can be no assurance that the reserve for credit losses
will be sufficient to cover actual loan related losses.
Non-Interest
Income
Non-interest
income increased 9.3% for the nine months and increased 8.9% for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to the year ago periods after
excluding the one-time gain of $3.2 million on the sale of the merchant card
processing business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
service charges on deposit accounts were down $0.9 million, earnings on
bank-owned life insurance was down $0.7 million, and other income was down $0.3
million as adjusted. These decreases were partially offset by gains on sales of
investment securities available-for-sale of $0.6 million and increased mortgage
revenue. Mortgage revenue was higher for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 at $155.1 million or 52.6% compared to the same period in
2008. Mortgage originations for the third quarter of 2009 were up 31.5% compared
to the year ago quarter. Historically, the Company has focused on
originating conventional mortgage products throughout its history while
purposefully avoiding sub-prime / option-ARM type products. As a
result, the delinquency rate within Cascade’s $548 million portfolio of serviced
residential mortgage loans is approximately 2.44%, notably below the
national mortgage delinquency rate of 13.16% as of June 30, 2009. The
fair value of our servicing portfolio at September 30, 2009 is estimated to
exceed book value by amounts ranging from $0.7 million to $1.8
million.
Non-Interest
Expense
Non-interest
expense for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2009 increased
35.5% and 87.2%, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. The
2009 increases are attributable to increases in the cost of FDIC insurance and
OREO related costs, partially offset by a reduction in salaries and employee
benefits expense.
FDIC
deposit insurance assessments increased $4.2 million for the nine months and
increased $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 when compared to
the same period in 2008, reflecting the FDIC’s higher base assessment rate for
2009 and expenses related to the FDIC’s industry-wide emergency special
assessment in the second quarter. FDIC premiums have increased due to the rise
in financial institution failures in 2008 and 2009, the Company’s voluntary
participation in the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program and the FDIC’s rates
applicable to banks in the Company’s regulatory classification as of September
30, 2009.
OREO
costs and valuation adjustments increased $14.1 million for the nine months and
increased $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same periods in
2008, primarily due to a continuation in decreases in real
estate values on real estate secured loans.
Income
Taxes
The
Company’s effective income tax rates for the nine months and three months ended
September 30, 2009 were 44% and 41%, respectively. In general, these
effective rates are higher than the expected statutory rates primarily due to
the utilization of losses and the benefit from tax credits. The Company’s
effective income tax rate of approximately 4% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, was primarily related to elevated level of losses incurred
in the period. The tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009
increased due to an increase in the Oregon tax rate which was signed into law
during the three months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30,
2009, the Company had recorded refundable income taxes receivable of
approximately $19.7 million related to the carryback of operating losses to
prior years. For discussion of the Company’s deferred income tax
assets see “Critical Accounting Policies – Deferred Income Taxes”
above.
Financial
Condition
Balance
Sheet Overview
At
September 30, 2009 total assets remained steady at $2.3 billion compared to
year-end 2008. Cash and cash equivalents increased $291.6 million or
15.0% of total assets at September 30, 2009 compared to year-end 2008. Total
loans have been reduced by $280.4 million as compared to year-end 2008 and
$127.0 million since the prior quarter-end primarily due to management’s
strategic loan reduction program that included select loan sales or loan
participations as well as non-renewal of mainly transaction only loans where
deposit relationship with customers was viewed as de minimus. Loan charge-offs
of $78.4 million for the nine months and $30.6 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, also contributed to the overall reduction in loan
balances. The reduction in loan balances has resulted in lower credit
risk exposure and has helped to support the Bank’s regulatory capital
ratios.
Funding
sources have increased in 2009, including TLGP debt issuance and internet
listing service deposits. These increases also offset reduced core
deposits that have trended down due to the ongoing effects of an adverse economy
on local markets. Deposits have also decreased due to provisions of
the Order limiting the use of brokered deposits.
The Company had no material off balance
sheet derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Capital
Resources
The
Company’s total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2009 was $93.1 million, a
decrease of $42.2 million from December 31, 2008. The decrease
primarily resulted from a net loss for the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Among the
corrective actions required by the Bank under the Order discussed above are for
the Bank to develop and adopt a plan to maintain the minimum capital
requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank, and to increase and maintain capital
to achieve and maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% at the Bank
level beginning 150 days from the issuance of the Order. At September 30,
2009, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total
risk-based capital ratios were 4.22%, 5.38% and 8.61%, respectively, meeting the
regulatory benchmarks for “adequately capitalized” and the Bank’s Tier 1
leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios
were 5.76%, 7.34% and 8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized.” These ratios include a reduction of 80
basis points in the Tier 1 leverage ratio and 102 basis points in the Tier 1
risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios related to a disallowance of
$18.7 million or approximately 54% of the Company’s deferred income tax assets
based upon a regulatory accounting calculation standard that is not directly
applicable under GAAP. Management’s assessment is primarily dependent
on historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income, which are
directly related to the Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to
generate core earnings in the future. Projections of core earnings
and taxable income are inherently subject to uncertainty and estimates that may
change given uncertain economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other
factors. Regulatory benchmarks for an “adequately capitalized”
designation are 4%, 4% and 8% for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based
capital and total risked-based capital, respectively ; “well capitalized”
benchmarks are 5%, 6%, and 10%, for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital
and total risk-based capital, respectively. However, as mentioned
above, pursuant to the Order the Bank is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage
ratio of at least 10% in order to be considered “well-capitalized.”
The Order further imposes certain operating restrictions
on the Bank, including a restriction on our ability to accept brokered deposits
without the prior approval of the FDIC. In addition,
“adequately capitalized” banks are restricted from accessing wholesale brokered
deposits. Further, the Order restricts the Bank’s ability to accept
additional brokered deposits, including the Bank’s reciprocal CDAR’s program,
for which it previously had a temporary waiver. The Bank’s primary counterparty
for borrowing purposes is the FHLB of Seattle, and liquid assets are mainly
balances held at FRB. Available borrowing capacity has been reduced
as we drew on our available sources. Borrowing capacity from FHLB of
Seattle or FRB may fluctuate based upon the acceptability and risk rating of
loan collateral, and counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such
collateral at their discretion, and FRB or FHLB of Seattle could restrict or
limit our access to secured borrowings. As with many community banks,
correspondent banks have withdrawn unsecured lines of credit or now require
collateralization for the purchase of fed funds on a short-term basis due to the
present adverse economic environment.
As of
September 30, 2009, net deferred income tax assets of $34.6 million are included
in other assets and management has determined that it is “more likely than not”
that all such DTA will be fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance
was recorded. The Company can give no assurance that in the future its DTA
will not be impaired since such determination is based on projections of future
earnings including the possible effect of tax planning strategies, which are
subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given economic conditions
and other factors. (See footnote 8 – Deferred income
taxes).
The
following table provides a reconciliation of shareholders’ equity
to tangible common equity and Tier 1 capital for the Company and the
Bank as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):..
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
Bank of the
Cascades
|
|
|
Cascade
Bancorp
|
|
|
Bank of the
Cascades
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
93,087 |
|
|
$ |
159,515 |
|
|
$ |
135,239 |
|
|
$ |
199,081 |
|
Add:
Qualifying trust preferred securities
|
|
|
30,520 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Less:
Net unrealized (gains) losses on securities AFS
|
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Less:
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
Less:
Dissallowed servicing assets
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
Less:
Dissallowed deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(18,692 |
) |
|
|
(18,692 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Tier 1 capital
|
|
$ |
98,905 |
|
|
$ |
134,813 |
|
|
$ |
196,709 |
|
|
$ |
194,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
2,272,047 |
|
|
$ |
2,269,807 |
|
|
$ |
2,278,307
|
|
|
$ |
2,276,069
|
|
Tangible
Common equity ratio (1)
|
|
|
3.01 |
% |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
5.72 |
% |
|
|
8.53 |
% |
(1)
|
The
tangible common equity ratio equals total Tier 1 capital as
derived above less the qualifying trust preferred securities divided
by total assets.
|
As previously disclosed, the Company
has engaged in discussions to attempt to raise additional capital from a variety
of sources. Further, as described above, among the corrective actions required
by the Order are for the Bank to develop and adopt a plan to maintain the
minimum risk-based capital requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank, and to
increase capital to achieve and maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least
10%. The Company is currently seeking additional equity capital to
bolster the Company’s capital. On October 7, 2009, the Company announced the
filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC pursuant to which it
intends to sell up to $70,000,000 of its common stock. As part of our
efforts to raise additional capital, including to meet the requirements of the
Order, we are also engaged in discussions with David Bolger, who
beneficially owns approximately 21.44% of our common stock, and other third
party investors regarding a potential investment in the Company’s
equity securities or the equity securities of the Bank. The
discussions with Mr. Bolger have focused on a potential investment by Mr. Bolger
of approximately $25 million, conditioned upon the issuance of an as yet
undetermined amount of equity securities by the Company or the
Bank to third parties, including by the Company in the proposed public
offering. Any potential investment would be subject to a due diligence
investigation by Mr. Bolger and the other possible investors
and may require the approval of the
Company’s shareholders. The Company may not be able to obtain such
financing or it may be only available on terms that are unfavorable to the
Company and its shareholders.
From time
to time the Company makes commitments to acquire banking properties or to make
equipment or technology related investments of capital. At September 30, 2009,
the Company had no material capital expenditure commitments apart from those
incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
A summary
of the Bank’s off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 is included in the following table (dollars in thousands):
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
to extend credit
|
|
$ |
271,090 |
|
|
$ |
465,500 |
|
Commitments
under credit card lines of credit
|
|
|
28,699 |
|
|
|
30,522 |
|
Standby
letters of credit
|
|
|
9,544 |
|
|
|
18,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
off-balance sheet financial instruments
|
|
$ |
309,333 |
|
|
$ |
514,605 |
|
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require the payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are
expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank applies
established credit related standards and underwriting practices in evaluating
the creditworthiness of such obligors. The amount of collateral obtained, if it
is deemed necessary by the Bank upon the extension of credit, is based on
management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
The Bank
typically does not obtain collateral related to credit card
commitments. Collateral held for other commitments varies but may
include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real
estate and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby
letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing
arrangements. In the event the customer does not perform in
accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would
be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of
future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the
contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment were funded,
the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The
Bank’s policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements
contain security and debt covenants similar to those involved in extending loans
to customers. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is
essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers.
There are
no other obligations or liabilities of the Company arising from its off-balance
sheet arrangements that are or are reasonably likely to become material.
In addition, the Company knows of no event, demand, commitment, trend or
uncertainty that will result in or is reasonably likely to result in the
termination, or material reduction in availability of the off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Liquidity
and Sources of Funds
The
objective of the Bank’s liquidity management is to maintain ample cash flows to
meet obligations for depositor withdrawals, fund the borrowing needs of loan
customers, and to fund ongoing operations. Core relationship deposits are the
primary source of the Bank’s liquidity. As such, the Bank focuses on
deposit relationships with local business and consumer clients who maintain
multiple accounts and services at the Bank. The Company views such
deposits as the foundation of its long-term liquidity because it believes such
core deposits are more stable and less sensitive to changing interest rates and
other economic factors compared to large time deposits or wholesale purchased
funds. The Bank’s customer relationship strategy has resulted in a relatively
higher percentage of its deposits being held in checking and money market
accounts, and a lesser percentage in time deposits.
At
September 30, 2009 the Bank has taken the below described actions to increase
its short term liquidity. Liquid assets are mainly balances held at
FRB totaling $294.3 million compared to $303.6 million at prior quarter end and
a negligible amount at December 31, 2008.
Noninterest
bearing demand deposits on average have increased $20.8 million since year-end
2008. Meanwhile, over the past several quarters average customer deposits have
declined in tandem with the slowing economy. In response to lower
customer relationship balances the Bank has increased its overall use of
wholesale funding sources since late 2008 and anticipates that such will be the
case until the economy rebounds. Specifically, the Bank has increased its
brokered deposits, internet service listing deposits, and senior unsecured
debt.
The
Bank’s internet listing service deposits at September 30, 2009 was approximately
$211.1 million compared to $168.1 million at June 30, 2009 and a de minimus
balance at year-end 2008. Such deposits are sourced by posting time deposit
rates on an internet site where institutions seeking to deploy funds contact the
Bank directly to open a deposit account. At September 30, 2009
wholesale brokered deposits totaled $167.0 million down from $238.4 million at
June 30, 2009 and up from $159.2 million at December 31, 2008, excluding CDARs
reciprocal deposits. However, “adequately capitalized” banks are restricted
from accessing wholesale brokered deposits. Further, the Order
restricts the Bank’s ability to accept additional brokered deposits, including
the Bank’s reciprocal CDAR’s program, for which it previously had a temporary
waiver.
The
Company has reduced its loans to further increase liquidity primarily related to
loan-only credits where Cascade is not the borrower’s primary
bank. In addition, the Bank is working to reduce nonperforming assets
and other non-relationship assets as possible. The Company can
provide no assurance as to its successful implementation of plans or that
further deterioration in economic conditions and deposit trends will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity.
Available
borrowing capacity has been reduced as the Company drew on its available
sources. At September 30, 2009, the FHLB of Seattle had extended the
Bank a secured line of credit of $787.4 million that may be accessed for short
or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. As of September
30, 2009, the Bank had qualifying collateral pledged for FHLB of Seattle
borrowings totaling $346.2 million which was fully utilized by approximately
$203.7 million in secured borrowings and $138.0 million FHLB Seattle letter of
credit used for collateralization of public deposits held by the
Bank. In addition, at September 30, 2009, the Bank had short-term
borrowings from with FRB of approximately $0.3 million and the Bank also had
undrawn borrowing capacity at FRB of approximately $102.1 million at September
30, 2009 that is currently supported by specific qualifying
collateral. Borrowing capacity from FHLB of Seattle or FRB may
fluctuate based upon the acceptability and risk rating of loan collateral, and
counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such collateral at their
discretion, and FRB or FHLB of Seattle could restrict or limit our access to
secured borrowings. As with many community banks, correspondent banks
have withdrawn unsecured lines of credit or now require collateralization for
the purchase of fed funds on a short-term basis due to the present adverse
economic environment.
In 2008,
the U.S. Treasury announced the Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) under which the FDIC would temporarily
provide a guarantee of the senior debt of FDIC-insured institutions and their
holding companies. On February 12, 2009 the Bank issued $41 million
of notes under the TLGP. The issuance included $16 million floating
rate and $27 million fixed rate notes maturing February 12, 2012.
Liquidity
may be affected by the Bank’s routine commitments to extend
credit. Historically a significant portion of such commitments (such
as lines of credit) have expired or terminated without funding. In addition,
more than one-third of total commitments pertain to various construction
projects. Under the terms of such construction commitments, completion of
specified project benchmarks must be certified before funds may be drawn. At
September 30, 2009, the Bank had approximately $309.3 million in outstanding
commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $514.6 million at
year-end 2008. At this time, management believes that the Bank’s available
resources will be sufficient to fund its commitments in the normal course of
business.
In
addition, as discussed above under “Capital Resources,” the Company has engaged
in discussions to raise additional capital from a variety of sources in an
effort to enhance its capital and liquidity position.
Inflation
The effect of changing prices on
financial institutions is typically different than on non-banking companies
since virtually all of a bank's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.
In particular, interest rates are significantly affected by inflation, but
neither the timing nor magnitude of the changes are directly related to price
level indices; therefore, the Company can best counter inflation over the long
term by managing net interest income and controlling net increases in
noninterest income and expenses.
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
The disclosures in this item are
qualified by the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A and the Section entitled
“Cautionary Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” included in Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in this report and any other cautionary statements contained
herein.
Refer to
the disclosures of market risks included in Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risks in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
ITEM
4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
As
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act of 1934, management, including
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
Changes
in Internal Controls
During
the third quarter of 2009, the Company had no changes to identified internal
controls that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
The
Company is from time to time a party to various legal actions arising in the
normal course of business. Management does not expect the ultimate
disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the business
or financial position of the Company.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In
addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, the following
risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our
business, revenues, liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations
may be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Please note that
additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
may also impair our business, revenues, financial condition, and results of
operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business
The
Bank was recently issued a cease and desist order from the FDIC and the State of
Oregon which prohibits the Bank from paying dividends to the Company
without the consent of the FDIC and the State of Oregon and places other
limitations and obligations on the Bank.
On August
27, 2009, the Bank consented to the issuance by the FDIC and the State of Oregon
of the Order based on certain findings from an examination of the Bank conducted
in February 2009, which were based upon financial and lending data measured as
of December 31, 2008. The Order alleges unsafe or unsound banking
practices and violation of federal and state law and/or
regulations. By consenting to the Order, the Bank neither admitted
nor denied the allegations. The FDIC ordered that the Bank cease and desist from
the following unsafe and unsound banking practices: (i) operating with
management whose policies and practices are detrimental to the Bank and
jeopardize the safety of its deposits; (ii) operating with a board of directors
which has failed to provide adequate supervision over and direction to the
active management of the Bank; (iii) operating with inadequate capital in
relation to the kind and quality of the Bank’s assets; (iv) operating with an
inadequate loan valuation reserve; (v) operating in such a manner as to produce
operating losses; (vi) operating with inadequate provision for liquidity; and
(vii) operating in violation of certain laws and/or regulations.
Under the
Order, the Bank is required to take certain measures to improve its capital
position, maintain liquidity ratios, reduce its level of non-performing assets,
reduce its loan concentrations in certain portfolios, improve management
practices and assure that its allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained
at an appropriate level.
Among the corrective actions required
are for the Bank to develop and adopt a plan to maintain in excess of the
minimum risk-based capital requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank, including
a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% at the Bank
level. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 4.22%, 5.38% and
8.61%, respectively, and at the Bank level the Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risked-based capital ratios were 5.76%, 7.34% and
8.61%, respectively, meeting the regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized.” Regulatory benchmarks for
“adequately-capitalized” designation are 4%, 4% and 8% for Tier 1 leverage,
Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital, respectively;
“well-capitalized” benchmarks are 5%, 6%, and 10%, for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risk-based capital,
respectively. However, as mentioned above, pursuant to the Order the
Bank is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% in order to
be considered “well-capitalized.” Our capital ratios did not meet the
benchmarks for a “well-capitalized” bank at September 30, 2009.
The Order
further requires the Bank to ensure the level of the ALLL is maintained at
appropriate levels to safeguard the book value of the Bank’s loans and leases,
and to reduce the amount of non-performing loans. The Bank also must
adopt and implement plans to reduce delinquent loans and reduce loans and other
extensions of credit to borrowers in the troubled commercial real estate market
sector. The Order also requires the Bank to develop a written three-year
strategic plan, a plan for improving and sustaining earnings, and a plan to
preserve liquidity. The Order restricts the Bank from taking certain actions
without the consent of the FDIC and the DFCS, including paying cash dividends
and extending additional credit to certain types of borrowers.
In
addition, the Bank must retain qualified management and must notify the FDIC and
the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any individual to its board of
directors or to employ any new senior executive officer. Under the Order the
Bank’s board of directors must also increase its participation in the affairs of
the Bank, assuming full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and
objectives and for the supervision of all the Bank’s
activities.
The Bank
is required to implement these measures under strict time frames and we can
offer no assurance that the Bank will be able to implement such measures in the
time frame provided, or at all. Failure to implement the measures in
the time frames provided, or at all, could result in additional orders or
penalties from the FDIC and the State of Oregon, which could include further
restrictions on the Bank’s business, assessment of civil money penalties on the
Bank, as well as its directors, officers and other affiliated parties,
termination of deposit insurance, removal of one or more officers and/or
directors and the liquidation or other closure of the Bank. In addition,
management will be required to devote a great deal of time to the implementation
of these measures. The devotion of such management resources may
result in unforeseen operating difficulties or expenditures. We may
also face additional restrictions from the Federal Reserve based on
the Bank’s capitalization. The consequences of the Bank failing to become
“well-capitalized” could include additional restrictions on activities and
loans.
The Company recently entered into a Written Agreement
with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the State of Oregon which
prohibits the Company from paying dividends without the consent of the Reserve
Bank and the State of Oregon and places other limitations and obligations on the
Company.
On
October 26, 2009, the Company entered into
a Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank and DFCS, which requires the Company
to take certain measure to improve its safety and soundness. Under
the Written Agreement, the Company is required to develop and submit for
approval, a plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank
within 60 days of the Written Agreement. The Company must notify the
Reserve Bank in writing within 30 days after any quarter in which any of the
Company or the Bank’s capital rations fall below the approved plan’s minimum
ratios.
In
addition, the Written Agreement restricts the Company from taking certain
actions without the consent of Reserve Bank and DFCS, including paying any
dividends, taking dividends from the Bank and making any distributions of
interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debt or trust preferred
securities. The Written Agreement further requires the Company to notify the
Reserve Bank and the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any individual to
its board of directors or to employ any new senior executive
officer.
The
Company is required to implement these measure under strict time frames and we
can offer no assurance that the Company will be able to implement such measures
in the time frame provided, or at all. Failure to implement these measures in
the time frames provided, or at all, could result in additional orders or
penalties from the Reserve Bank and the State of Oregon, which could include
further restrictions on the Company’s business, assessment of civil money
penalties on the Bank, as well as its directors, officers and other affiliated
parties, removal of one or more officers and/or directors and the liquidation or
other closure of the Bank.
The
Company expects to continue to be adversely affected by current economic and
market conditions.
The
Company's business is closely tied to the economies of Idaho and Oregon in
general and is particularly affected by the economies of Central, Southern and
Northwest Oregon, as well as the Greater Boise, Idaho area. Since
mid-2007 the country has experienced a significant economic
downturn. Business activity across a wide range of industries and
regions has been negatively impacted and local governments and many businesses
are in serious difficulty due to the lack of consumer spending and the lack of
liquidity in the credit markets. Unemployment has increased significantly in
Idaho and Oregon, and is predicted to increase further, and may remain elevated
for some time.
Beginning
in mid-2007 and particularly during the second half of 2008, the financial
services industry and the securities markets generally were materially and
adversely affected by significant declines in the values of nearly all asset
classes and by a serious lack of liquidity. This was initially triggered by
declines in home prices and the values of subprime mortgages, but spread to all
mortgage and real estate asset classes, to leveraged bank loans and to nearly
all asset classes, including equities. The global markets have been
characterized by substantially increased volatility, short-selling and an
overall loss of investor confidence, initially in financial institutions, but
more recently in companies in a number of other industries and in the broader
markets.
The Company’s financial performance
generally, and in particular the ability of borrowers to pay interest on and
repay principal of outstanding loans and the value of collateral securing those
loans, is highly dependent upon the business environment in the markets where
the Company operates. The current downturn in the economy and
declining real estate values have had a direct and adverse effect on the
financial condition and results of operations for the Company. This
is particularly evident in the residential land development and residential
construction segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio. Developers or
home builders whose cash flows are dependent on sale of lots or completed
residences have experienced reduced ability to service their loan obligations
and the market value of underlying collateral has decreased
dramatically. The impact on the Company has been an elevated level of
impaired loans, an associated increase in provisioning expense and charge-offs
for the Company, leading to a net loss for 2008 and for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2009. It is expected that an elevated level of
provisioning expense and charge offs will continue into 2010. In addition, the
Bank experienced declining deposit resources because business and retail
customers saw a reduction in overall level of assets and cash available to
deposit in the Bank. As a consequence, the Bank increased its use of
more volatile wholesale funds. There can be no assurance that these
conditions will improve in the near term. Such conditions are expected to
continue to adversely affect the credit quality of the Bank’s loans, liquidity
profile and results of operations and financial condition. These conditions may
also increase the Company’s need for additional capital which may not be
available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.
The
banking industry and the Company operate under certain regulatory restrictions
that are expected to further impair our revenues, operating income and financial
condition.
We
operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination,
supervision, and comprehensive regulation by the DFCS, the FDIC, and the Federal
Reserve. Our compliance with these laws and regulations is costly and restricts
certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and
acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid
on deposits, access to capital and brokered deposits and locations of banking
offices. If we are unable to meet these regulatory requirements, our
financial condition, liquidity and results of operations would be materially and
adversely affected.
We must
also meet regulatory capital requirements imposed by our
regulators. An inability to meet these capital requirements would
result in numerous mandatory supervisory actions and additional regulatory
restrictions, and could have a negative impact on our financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations. At June 30, 2009, we were
“adequately-capitalized” by regulatory definition. This designation
affects our eligibility for a streamlined review process for acquisition
proposals as well as our ability to accept brokered deposits without the prior
approval of the FDIC. If we do not remain “adequately-capitalized” we
would be subject to further restrictions.
Failure
to meet capital requirements imposed by certain regulatory restrictions will
have a negative impact on our financial condition, liquidity and results of
operations.
We are
subject to regulatory capital guidelines, which are used to evaluate our capital
adequacy based primarily on the regulatory weighting for credit risk associated
with certain balance sheet assets and certain off-balance sheet exposures such
as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. To be “well-capitalized” we
must have a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, a combined Tier 1
and Tier 2 risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio
of at least 5%, and not be subject to a directive, order, or written agreement
to meet and maintain specific capital levels. Federal banking regulators are
required to take prompt corrective action if an insured depository institution
fails to satisfy certain minimum capital requirements, including a leverage
limit, a risk-based capital requirement, and any other measure of capital deemed
appropriate by the federal banking regulator for measuring the capital adequacy
of an insured depository institution. As of September 30, 2009, we were deemed
“adequately-capitalized” by regulatory definition. However, pursuant to the
Order, the Bank must maintain a total Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10%
beginning 150 days from the issuance of the order. The Bank must also
develop and adopt a plan to meet and maintain the minimum risk-based capital
requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank. If we are unable to meet
these capital and other regulatory requirements, our financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected,
in addition to any possible action, discussed above, that the FDIC, DFCS or the
Reserve Bank could take in connection with a failure to comply with or a
violation of the Order or the Written Agreement, as applicable.
The
Company has a significant concentration in real estate lending. The sustained
downturn in real estate within the Company’s markets has had and is expected to
continue to have a negative impact on the Company.
Approximately
71% of the Bank’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2009 consisted of loans
secured by real estate located in Oregon and Idaho. Declining real
estate values and a severe constriction in the availability of mortgage
financing have negatively impacted real estate sales, which has resulted in
customers' inability to repay loans. In addition, the value of collateral
underlying such loans has decreased materially. During 2008 and to
date in 2009, we experienced significant increases in non-performing assets
relating to our real estate lending, primarily in our residential real estate
portfolio. We will see a further increase in non-performing assets if
more borrowers fail to perform according to loan terms and if we take possession
of real estate properties. Additionally, if real estate values continue to
further decline, the value of real estate collateral securing our loans could be
significantly reduced. If any of these effects continue or become more
pronounced, loan losses will increase more than we expect and our financial
condition and results of operations would be adversely impacted.
In
addition, the Bank’s loans in other real estate portfolios including commercial
construction and commercial real estate have experienced and are expected to
continue to experience reduced cash flow and reduced collateral
value. Nationally, delinquencies in these types of portfolios are
increasing significantly. While our portfolios of these types of loans
have not been as adversely impacted as residential loans, there can be no
assurance that the credit quality in these portfolios will not decrease
significantly. Commercial construction and commercial real estate loans
typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related
borrowers compared to residential loans. Consequently, an adverse development
with respect to one commercial loan or one credit relationship exposes us to
significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with
respect to one residential mortgage loan. These trends may continue and
may result in losses that exceed the estimates that are currently included in
the reserve for credit losses, which could adversely affect the Company’s
financial conditions and results of operations. See also “Loans – Real Estate
Loan Concentration Risk” in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
The
Company may be required to make further increases to its reserve for credit
losses and to charge off additional loans in the future, which could adversely
affect our results of operations.
The
Company maintains a reserve for credit losses, which is a reserve established
through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, that represents
management's best estimate of probable incurred losses within the existing
portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary
to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.
The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of
specific credit risks; loan loss experience; current loan portfolio quality;
present economic, political and regulatory conditions; industry concentrations
and other unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The
determination of the appropriate level of the reserve for credit losses
inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and requires us
to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of
which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting
borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of
additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our
control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses. Increases in
nonperforming loans have a significant impact on our allowance for loan losses.
Generally, our non-performing loans and assets reflect operating difficulties of
individual borrowers resulting from weakness in the economy of the markets we
serve. If current trends in the real estate markets continue, we expect that we
may continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit losses,
particularly with respect to the Bank’s residential development loans. Moreover,
with the country currently in a recession, we expect that economic conditions in
our market areas could worsen, potentially resulting in higher delinquencies and
credit losses. There can be no assurance that the reserve for credit
losses will be sufficient to cover actual loan related losses.
Representatives
of the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the DFCS, our principal regulators, have
publicly expressed concerns about the banking industry’s lending practices and
have particularly noted concerns about real estate-secured lending. Further,
state and federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, review our loans and our allowance for loan
losses. Additional provision for loan losses or charge-off of loans
could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. See
“Loans – Loan Portfolio Composition” in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus, for a more
detailed description of the loan portfolio to which the reserve for credit
losses applies.
Our
reserve for credit losses may not be adequate to cover future loan losses,
which could adversely affect our earnings.
We
maintain a reserve for credit losses in an amount that we believe is adequate to
provide for losses inherent in our portfolio. While we strive to carefully
monitor credit quality and to identify loans that may become non-performing, at
any time there are loans in the portfolio that could result in losses that have
not been identified as non-performing or potential problem loans. Estimation of
the allowance requires us to make various assumptions and judgments about the
collectability of loans in our portfolio. These assumptions and judgments
include historical loan loss experience, current credit profiles of our
borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect a borrower’s
ability to meet its financial obligations, the estimated value of underlying
collateral and general economic conditions. Determining the
appropriateness of the reserve is complex and requires judgment by management
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We cannot
be certain that we will be able to identify deteriorating loans before they
become non-performing assets, or that we will be able to limit losses on those
loans that have been identified. As a result, future significant increases to
the reserve for credit losses may be necessary. Additionally, future increases
to the reserve for credit losses may be required based on changes in the
composition of the loans comprising our loan portfolio, deteriorating values in
underlying collateral (most of which consists of real estate in the markets we
serve) and changes in the financial condition of borrowers, such as may result
from changes in economic conditions, or as a result of incorrect assumptions by
management in determining the reserve for credit loss. Additionally, banking
regulators, as an integral part of their supervisory function, periodically
review our reserve for credit losses. These regulatory agencies may require us
to increase the reserve for credit losses which could have a negative effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
Liquidity risk
could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Liquidity
is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through traditional
deposits, brokered deposits, borrowings, the sale of securities or loans and
other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our
access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities
on terms which are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that
affect us specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general.
Our primary funding source is customer deposits. Since the onset of
the recession in 2007, our core deposits declined because customers in general
have experienced reduced funds available for core deposits. As a
result, the amount of our wholesale funding has increased. Our ability to borrow
could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the
prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil
faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit
markets.
We rely
on commercial and retail deposits, brokered deposits, advances from the FRB
discount window and other borrowings to fund our operations. Although we have
historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances as necessary,
we might not be able to replace such funds in the future if, among other things,
our results of operations, financial condition or capital ratings were to
change. Core relationship deposits historically have been the Bank’s
primary source of liquidity, however, over the past several quarters, customer
relationship deposits have declined in tandem with the slowing
economy. Accordingly, the Bank increased its overall use of wholesale
funding sources, including brokered deposits, and anticipates that it would need
to do so until the economy rebounds. However, “adequately
capitalized” banks are restricted from accessing wholesale brokered
deposits. Further, the Order continues to restrict the Bank’s ability
to accept additional brokered deposits, including the Bank’s reciprocal
CDARs program, for which it previously had a temporary
waiver. The Bank’s primary counterparty for borrowing purposes is the
FHLB of Seattle, and liquid assets are mainly balances held at the
FRB. Available borrowing capacity has been reduced as we drew on our
available sources. Borrowing capacity from the FHLB of Seattle or FRB
may fluctuate based upon the acceptability and risk rating of loan collateral,
and counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such collateral at
their discretion, and the FRB or FHLB of Seattle could restrict or
limit our access to secured borrowings. As with many community banks,
correspondent banks have withdrawn unsecured lines of credit or now require
collateralization for the purchase of fed funds on a short-term basis due to the
present adverse economic environment. In addition, collateral pledged
against public deposits held at the Bank has been increased under Oregon law to
110% of such balances. The Bank is a public depository and,
accordingly, accepts deposit funds that belong to, or are held for the benefit
of, the State of Oregon, political subdivisions thereof, municipal corporations
and other public funds. In accordance with applicable state law, in
the event of default of one bank, all participating banks in the state
collectively assure that no loss of funds is suffered by any public
depositor. Generally in the event of default by a public depository,
the assessment attributable to all public depositories is allocated on a pro
rata basis in proportion to the maximum liability of each public depository as
it existed on the date of loss. The maximum liability is dependent
upon potential changes in regulations, bank failures and the level of public
fund deposits, all of which cannot be presently determined. Liquidity
also may be affected by the Bank’s routine commitments to extend
credit. These circumstances have the effect of reducing secured
borrowing capacity.
There can
be no assurance that our sources of funds will remain adequate for our liquidity
needs and we may be compelled to seek additional sources of financing in the
future. There can be no assurance additional borrowings, if sought, would be
available to us or, if available, would be on favorable terms. The Company’s
stock price has been negatively affected by the recent adverse economic trend,
as has the ability of banks and holding companies to raise capital or borrow in
the debt markets compared to recent years. If additional financing sources are
unavailable or not available on reasonable terms to provide necessary liquidity,
our financial condition, results of operations and future prospects could be
materially adversely affected.
The
Company may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future to
augment capital ratios or levels or improve liquidity, but capital or
liquidity may not be available when it is needed.
The
Company is required by federal and state regulatory authorities, including under
the obligations placed on the Bank by the Order, to maintain adequate levels of
capital to support our operations. In addition, we may elect to raise additional
capital to offset elevated risks arising from adverse economic conditions,
support our business, finance acquisitions, if any, or we may otherwise elect to
raise additional capital. Our ability to raise additional capital, if
needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions
and a number of other factors, many of which are outside our control, and on our
financial performance. In that regard, current market conditions and
investor uncertainty have made it very challenging for financial institutions in
general to raise capital.
In light
of diverse and uncertain economic conditions, the Company is currently seeking
additional equity capital to bolster the Company’s capital and liquidity
positions. The Company may not be able to obtain such financing or it may
be only available on terms that are unfavorable to the Company and its
shareholders. In the case of equity financings, dilution to the Company’s
shareholders could result and securities issued in such financings may have
rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of the Company’s
current shareholders. Under the Company’s articles of incorporation, the Company
may issue preferred equity without first obtaining shareholder approval. In
addition, debt financing may include covenants that restrict our operations, and
interest charges would detract from future earnings. Further, in the
event additional capital is not available on acceptable terms through available
financing sources, the Company may instead take additional steps to preserve
capital, including slowing or reduced lending, selling certain assets
and increasing loan participations. The Company reduced its dividend to
$.01 in the third quarter of 2008, and eliminated its cash dividend at year end
as part of its effort to preserve capital under current adverse economic
conditions. There can be no assurance that possible future dividends will not be
adversely affected.
If we
cannot raise additional capital when needed, it may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and prospects, in
addition to any possible action discussed above, that the FDIC, DFCS or the
Reserve Board could take in connection with a failure to comply with or a
violation of the Order or the Written Agreement, as applicable. There can be no
assurance that the Company or the Bank could raise additional capital if needed
on acceptable terms, or at all. Additionally, there can be no assurance that, if
such capital was available, its price or terms would not be significantly
dilutive to, or otherwise adversely affect, our shareholders.
Real
estate values may continue to decrease leading to additional and greater than
anticipated loan charge-offs and valuation write downs on our other real estate
owned (“OREO”) properties.
Real
estate owned by the Bank and not used in the ordinary course of its operations
is referred to as “other real estate owned” or “OREO” property. We foreclose on
and take title to the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as
part of our business. During 2008 and 2009, we acquired OREO with a carrying
value of $72.7 million relating to loans originated in the raw land and land
development portfolio and to a lesser extent, other loan portfolios. Increased
OREO balances lead to greater expenses as we incur costs to manage and dispose
of the properties. We expect that our earnings in 2010 will continue to be
negatively affected by various expenses associated with OREO, including
personnel costs, insurance and taxes, completion and repair costs, and other
costs associated with property ownership, as well as by the funding costs
associated with assets that are tied up in OREO. Moreover, our ability to sell
OREO properties is affected by public perception that banks are inclined to
accept large discounts from market value in order to quickly liquidate
properties. Any decrease in market prices may lead to OREO write downs, with a
corresponding expense in our statement of operations. We evaluate OREO property
values periodically and write down the carrying value of the properties if the
results of our evaluations require it. Further write-downs on OREO or an
inability to sell OREO properties could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
Concern
of customers over deposit insurance may cause a decrease in
deposits.
With
recent increased concerns about bank failures, customers increasingly are
concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the FDIC.
Customers may withdraw deposits in an effort to ensure that the amount they have
on deposit with their bank is fully insured. Decreases in deposits
may adversely affect our liquidity, funding costs and results of
operation.
Our
deposit insurance premium could be substantially higher in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our future earnings.
The FDIC
insures deposits at FDIC insured financial institutions, including the Bank. The
FDIC charges the insured financial institutions premiums to maintain the Deposit
Insurance Fund at a certain level. Current economic conditions have increased
bank failures and expectations for further failures, in which case the FDIC
ensures payments of deposits up to insured limits from the Deposit Insurance
Fund. Either an increase in the risk category of the Bank or adjustments to the
base assessment rates, and/or a significant special assessment could have a
material adverse effect on our earnings. In addition, the deposit
insurance limit on FDIC deposit insurance coverage generally has increased to
$250,000 through December 31, 2013. These developments will cause the premiums
assessed on us by the FDIC to increase and will materially increase our
noninterest expense.
On
December 16, 2008, the FDIC Board of Directors determined deposit insurance
assessment rates for the first quarter of 2009 at 12 to 14 basis points per $100
of deposits. Beginning April 1, 2009, the rates increased to 12 to 16 basis
points per $100 of deposits. Additionally, on May 22, 2009, the FDIC announced a
final rule imposing a special emergency assessment as of June 30, 2009, payable
September 30, 2009, of 5 basis points on each FDIC insured depository
institution’s assets, less Tier 1 capital, as of June 30, 2009, but the
amount of the assessment is capped at 10 basis points of domestic deposits. The
final rule also allows the FDIC to impose additional special emergency
assessments on or after September 30, 2009, of up to 5 basis points per quarter,
if necessary to maintain public confidence in FDIC insurance. The FDIC has
indicated that a second assessment is probable. These higher FDIC assessment
rates and special assessments will have an adverse impact on our results of
operations. We are unable to predict the impact in future periods; including
whether and when additional special assessments will occur, in the event the
economic crisis continues.
We also
participate in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, or TLGP, for
noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts. Banks that participate in the
TLGP’s noninterest-bearing transaction account guarantee will pay the FDIC an
annual assessment of 10 basis points on the amounts in such accounts above the
amounts covered by FDIC deposit insurance. To the extent that these TLGP
assessments are insufficient to cover any loss or expenses arising from the TLGP
program, the FDIC is authorized to impose an emergency special assessment on all
FDIC-insured depository institutions. The FDIC has authority to impose charges
for the TLGP program upon depository institution holding companies as well.
These changes, along with the full utilization of our FDIC deposit insurance
assessment credit in early 2009, will cause the premiums and TLGP assessments
charged by the FDIC to increase. These actions could significantly increase our
noninterest expense in 2009 and for the foreseeable future.
Changes
in interest rates could adversely impact the Company.
The
Company's earnings are highly dependent on the difference between the interest
earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Changes in market interest rates impact the rates earned on loans
and investment securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings. In
addition, changes to the market interest rates may impact the level of loans,
deposits and investments, and the credit quality of existing loans. These rates
may be affected by many factors beyond the Company's control, including general
and economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of various
governmental and regulatory authorities. Changes in interest rates may
negatively impact the Company's ability to attract deposits, make loans and
achieve satisfactory interest rate spreads, which could adversely affect the
Company's financial condition or results of operations.
The
Company is subject to extensive regulation which undergoes frequent and often
significant changes.
The
Company's operations are subject to extensive regulation by federal and state
banking authorities which impose requirements and restrictions on the Company's
operations. The regulations affect the Company’s and the Bank’s investment
practices, lending activities, and dividend policy, among other
things. Moreover, federal and state banking laws and regulations
undergo frequent and often significant changes and have been subject to
significant change in recent years, sometimes retroactively applied, and may
change significantly in the future. Changes to these laws and regulations or
other actions by regulatory agencies could, among other things, make regulatory
compliance more difficult or expensive for the Company, could limit the products
the Company and the Bank can offer or increase the ability of non-banks to
compete and could adversely affect the Company in significant but unpredictable
ways which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition or results of operations. Failure to comply with
the laws or regulations could result in fines, penalties, sanctions and damage
to the Company’s reputation which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s
business and financial results.
The
financial services business is intensely competitive and our success will depend
on our ability to compete effectively.
The
Company faces competition for its services from a variety of competitors. The
Company's future growth and success depends on its ability to compete
effectively. The Company competes for deposits, loans and other financial
services with numerous financial service providers including banks, thrifts,
credit unions, mortgage companies, broker dealers, and insurance
companies. To the extent these competitors have less regulatory
constraints, lower cost structures, or increased economies of scale they may be
able to offer a greater variety of products and services or more favorable
pricing for such products and services. Improvements in technology,
communications and the internet have intensified competition. As a result, the
Company’s competitive position could be weakened, which could adversely affect
the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Our
information systems may experience an interruption or breach in
security.
The
Company relies on its computer information systems in the conduct of its
business. The Company has policies and procedures in place to protect
against and reduce the occurrences of failures, interruptions, or breaches of
security of these systems, however, there can be no assurance that these
policies and procedures will eliminate the occurrence of failures, interruptions
or breaches of security or that they will adequately restore or minimize any
such events. The occurrence of a failure, interruption or breach of
security of the Company’s computer information systems could result in a loss of
information, business or regulatory scrutiny, or other events, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations.
We
continually encounter technological change.
Frequent
introductions of new technology-driven products and services in the financial
services industry result in the need for rapid technological
change. In addition, the effective use of technology may result in
improved customer service and reduced costs. The Company’s future
success depends, to a certain extent, on its ability to identify the needs of
our customers and address those needs by using technology to provide the desired
products and services and to create additional efficiencies in its
operations. Certain competitors may have substantially greater
resources to invest in technological improvements. We may not be able to
successfully implement new technology-driven products and services or to
effectively market these products and services to our customers. Failure to
implement the necessary technological changes could have a material adverse
impact on our business and, in turn, our financial condition and results of
operations.
The
Company’s controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented.
Management
regularly reviews and updates the Company’s internal controls, disclosure
controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any
system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on
certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances
that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the
Corporation’s controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations
related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. See “Item 9A
Controls and Procedures” of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
Cascade
Bancorp relies on dividends from the Bank.
Cascade
Bancorp is a separate legal entity from the Bank and substantially all of our
revenues are derived from Bank dividends. These dividends may be limited by
certain federal and state laws and regulations. In addition, any
distribution of assets of the Bank upon a liquidation or reorganization would be
subject to the prior liens of the Bank’s creditors. Because of the
elevated credit risk and associated loss incurred in 2008, regulators have
required the Company to seek permission prior to payment of dividends on common
stock or on Trust Preferred Securities. In addition, pursuant to the Order, the
Bank is required to seek permission prior to payment of cash dividends on its
common stock. The Company cut its dividend to zero in the fourth quarter of 2008
and deferred payments on its Trust Preferred Securities in the second
quarter of 2009. We do not expect the Bank to pay dividends to Cascade Bancorp
for the foreseeable future. Cascade Bancorp does not expect to pay
any dividends for the foreseeable future. Cascade Bancorp is unable
to pay dividends on its common stock until it pays all accrued payments on its
Trust Preferred Securities. If the Bank is unable to pay dividends to Cascade
Bancorp in the future, Cascade Bancorp may not be able to pay dividends on its
stock or pay interest on its debt, which could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The
Company may not be able to attract or retain key banking employees.
We expect
our future success to be driven in large part by the relationships maintained
with our clients by our executives and senior lending officers. We have entered
into employment agreements with several members of senior management. The
existence of such agreements, however, does not necessarily ensure that we will
be able to continue to retain their services. The unexpected loss of key
employees could have a material adverse effect on our business and possibly
result in reduced revenues and earnings.
The
Company strives to attract and retain key banking professionals, management and
staff. Competition to attract the best professionals in the industry
can be intense which will limit the Company’s ability to hire new
professionals. Banking related revenues and net income could be
adversely affected in the event of the unexpected loss of key
personnel.
The value of certain securities in
our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by disruptions in
the market for these securities.
While the
Company’s investment portfolio securities and/or collateral underlying such
securities are mainly guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises such as
FNMA, GNMA, FHLMC FHA, VA and FHLB of Seattle, the present volatility and
relative illiquidity in financial markets may cause certain investment
securities held within our investment portfolio to become less liquid. This,
coupled with the uncertainty surrounding the credit risk associated with the
underlying collateral, may cause material discrepancies in valuation estimates
obtained from third parties. Volatile market conditions may affect the value of
securities through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit
and liquidity risks, in addition to interest rate risk typically associated with
these securities. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value
associated with these disruptions will not result in impairments of these
assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, equity, and capital
ratios.
We
are exposed to risk of environmental liabilities with respect to properties
to which we take title.
In
the course of our business, we may foreclose and take title to real estate, and
could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties.
We may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property
damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these
parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may be required to
investigate or clean-up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases
at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities
could be substantial. In addition, if we are the owner or former owner of a
contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based
on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from
the property. If we become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be
adversely affected.
Unexpected
losses or our inability to successfully implement our tax planning strategies in
future reporting periods may require us to establish a valuation allowance
against our deferred income tax assets.
We
evaluate our deferred income tax assets for recoverability based on all
available evidence. This process involves significant management
judgment about assumptions that are subject to change from period to period
based on changes in tax laws, our ability to successfully implement tax planning
strategies, or variances between our future projected operating performance and
our actual results. We are required to establish a valuation
allowance for deferred income tax assets if we determine, based on available
evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not
that some portion of all of the deferred income tax assets will not be
realized. In determining the more-likely-than-not criterion, we
evaluate all positive and negative available evidence as of the end of each
reporting period. Future adjustments to the deferred income tax asset
valuation allowance, if any, will be determined based upon changes in the
expected realization of the net deferred income tax assets. The
realization of the deferred income tax assets ultimately depends on the
existence of sufficient taxable income in either the carry back or carry forward
periods under the tax law. In addition, risk based capital rules
require a regulatory calculation evaluating the Company’s deferred income tax
asset balance for realization against estimated pre-tax future income and net
operating loss carry backs. Under the rules of this calculation and due to
significant estimates utilized in establishing the valuation allowance and the
potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that
we will be required to record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future
reporting periods that materially reduce our risk based capital ratios.
Such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition and capital position.
Future
issuances or sales of preferred stock or other senior securities or additional
shares of common stock, may cause dilution and other risks and may depress our
share price.
Our board
of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock or other senior
securities, or additional shares of common stock in connection with future
equity offerings, including to meet minimum capital requirements, acquisitions
of securities or assets of other companies or to be used as compensation for our
executive officers. Furthermore, there are significant implementation
risks associated with the acquisition and integration of another entity into our
company that could adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Our board may also classify or reclassify any unissued preferred
stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or
reclassified shares, including the issuance of preferred stock with preference
rights over the common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation, voting and
other matters or debt or other senior securities that rank senior to our common
stock. In any event, the issuance of additional shares of our common stock could
be dilutive to shareholders.
Holders
of our common stock have no preemptive rights that entitle holders to purchase
their pro rata share of any issuance of our common stock. Moreover,
to the extent that we issue options, warrants or similar instruments to purchase
our common stock in the future and those options, warrants or similar
instruments are exercised or we issue restricted stock which subsequently vests,
our shareholders may experience future dilution. As of October 26,
2009, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,004,914 of our shares of
common stock, and we may grant options to purchase up to an additional 1,338,921
shares of our common stock under our stock option plans. Shares purchased upon
exercise of those options would be freely tradable by holders who are not our
affiliates and, subject to the volume and other limitations of Rule 144, by
holders who are affiliates. The market price of our common stock could decline
as a result of sales of preferred stock or other senior securities or additional
shares of our common stock made after this offering or the perception that such
sales could occur.
An
investment in the Company’s common stock is not an insured deposit.
The
Company’s common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured
against loss by the FDIC, any other deposit insurance fund or by any other
public or private entity. Investment in the Company’s common stock is inherently
risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in
this prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference and is
subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any
company. As a result, if you acquire the Company’s common stock, you could lose
some or all of your investment.
A
holder with as little as a 5% interest in the Company could, under certain
circumstances, be subject to regulation as a “bank holding
company.”
Any
entity (including a “group” composed of natural persons) owning 25% or more of
our outstanding common stock, or 5% or more if such holder otherwise exercises a
“controlling influence” over us, may be subject to regulation as a “bank holding
company” in accordance with the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(“BHCA”). In addition, (1) any bank holding company or foreign bank with a U.S.
presence may be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board
under the BHCA to acquire or retain 5% or more of our outstanding common stock
and (2) any person other than a bank holding company may be required to obtain
the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Change in Bank Control Act
to acquire or retain 10% or more of our outstanding common stock. Becoming a
bank holding company imposes certain statutory and regulatory restrictions and
burdens, and might require the holder to divest all or a portion of the holder’s
investment in us. In addition, because a bank holding company is required to
provide managerial and financial strength for its bank subsidiary, such a holder
may be required to divest investments that may be deemed incompatible with bank
holding company status, such as a material investment in a company unrelated to
banking.
Anti-takeover
provisions could negatively impact our shareholders.
Provisions
of Oregon law and provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us or have the
effect of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire control of us.
In addition, our articles of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to
issue additional shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock and such
shares could be issued as a defensive measure in response to a takeover
proposal. These provisions could make it more difficult or discourage an attempt
to acquire or obtain control of us even if an acquisition might be in the best
interest of our shareholders.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not repurchase any shares
under its currently authorized repurchase plan and does not expect to engage in
repurchase for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2009, the
Company was authorized to repurchase up to an additional 1,423,526 shares under
this repurchase plan.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer
|
32
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
CASCADE BANCORP
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
October
27, 2009 |
|
By
|
/s/
Patricia L. Moss |
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia
L. Moss, President & CEO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
27, 2009 |
|
By
|
/s/
Gregory D. Newton |
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory
D. Newton, EVP/Chief Financial Officer
|
|