Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2016 OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number 1-3701
__________________________________________________________________________________________
AVISTA CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington
 
91-0462470
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington
 
99202-2600
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 509-489-0500
Web site: http://www.avistacorp.com
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of October 28, 2016, 64,184,399 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value (the only class of common stock), were outstanding.


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AVISTA CORPORATION



AVISTA CORPORATION
INDEX
Item No.
 
 
Page
No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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AVISTA CORPORATION



Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, we make forward-looking statements such as statements regarding projected or future:
financial performance;
cash flows;
capital expenditures;
dividends;
capital structure;
other financial items;
strategic goals and objectives;
business environment; and
plans for operations.
These statements are based upon underlying assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions). Such statements are made both in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and elsewhere. Forward-looking statements are all statements except those of historical fact including, without limitation, those that are identified by the use of words that include “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “predicts,” and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements (including those made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Most of these factors are beyond our control and may have a significant effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others:
Financial Risk
weather conditions (temperatures, precipitation levels and wind patterns), which affect both energy demand and electric generating capability, including the effect of precipitation and temperature on hydroelectric resources, the effect of wind patterns on wind-generated power, weather-sensitive customer demand, and similar effects on supply and demand in the wholesale energy markets;
our ability to obtain financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, which can be affected by various factors including our credit ratings, interest rates and other capital market conditions and the global economy;
changes in interest rates that affect borrowing costs, our ability to effectively hedge interest rates for anticipated debt issuances, variable interest rate borrowing and the extent to which we recover interest costs through retail rates collected from customers;
changes in actuarial assumptions, interest rates and the actual return on plan assets for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which can affect future funding obligations, pension and other postretirement benefit expense and the related liabilities;
external pressure to meet financial goals that can lead to short-term or expedient decisions that reduce the likelihood of long-term objectives being met;
deterioration in the creditworthiness of our customers;
the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies;
economic conditions in our service areas, including the economy's effects on customer demand for utility services;
declining energy demand related to customer energy efficiency and/or conservation measures;
changes in the long-term global and our utilities' service area climates, which can affect, among other things, customer demand patterns and the volume and timing of streamflows to our hydroelectric resources;
Utility Regulatory Risk
state and federal regulatory decisions or related judicial decisions that affect our ability to recover costs and earn a reasonable return including, but not limited to, disallowance or delay in the recovery of capital investments, operating costs and commodity costs and discretion over allowed return on investment;

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possibility that our integrated resource plans for electric and natural gas will not be acknowledged by the state commissions;
Energy Commodity Risk
volatility and illiquidity in wholesale energy markets, including the availability of willing buyers and sellers, changes in wholesale energy prices that can affect operating income, cash requirements to purchase electricity and natural gas, value received for wholesale sales, collateral required of us by counterparties in wholesale energy transactions and credit risk to us from such transactions, and the market value of derivative assets and liabilities;
default or nonperformance on the part of any parties from whom we purchase and/or sell capacity or energy;
potential environmental requirements affecting our ability to utilize or resulting in the obsolescence of our power supply resources;
Operational Risk
severe weather or natural disasters, including, but not limited to, avalanches, wind storms, wildfires, snow and ice storms, that can disrupt energy generation, transmission and distribution, as well as the availability and costs of materials, equipment, supplies and support services;
explosions, fires, accidents, mechanical breakdowns or other incidents that may impair assets and may disrupt operations of any of our generation facilities, transmission, and electric and natural gas distribution systems or other operations and may require us to purchase replacement power;
wildfires caused by our transmission or distribution system that may result in public injuries or property damages;
public injuries or damage arising from or allegedly arising from our operations;
blackouts or disruptions of interconnected transmission systems (the regional power grid);
terrorist attacks, cyber attacks or other malicious acts that may disrupt or cause damage to our utility assets or to the national economy in general, including any effects of terrorism, cyber attacks or vandalism that damage or disrupt information technology systems;
work force issues, including changes in collective bargaining unit agreements, strikes, work stoppages, the loss of key executives, availability of workers in a variety of skill areas, and our ability to recruit and retain employees;
increasing costs of insurance, more restrictive coverage terms and our ability to obtain insurance;
delays or changes in construction costs, and/or our ability to obtain required permits and materials for present or prospective facilities;
increasing health care costs and health insurance provided to our employees and retirees;
third party construction of buildings, billboard signs or towers within our rights of way, or placement of fuel receptacles within close proximity to our transformers or other equipment, including overbuild atop natural gas distribution lines;
the loss of key suppliers for materials or services or disruptions to the supply chain;
adverse impacts to our Alaska operations that could result from an extended outage of its hydroelectric generating resources or their inability to deliver energy, due to their lack of interconnectivity to any other electrical grids and the extensive cost of replacement power (diesel);
Compliance Risk
compliance with extensive federal, state and local legislation and regulation, including numerous environmental, health, safety, infrastructure protection, reliability and other laws and regulations that affect our operations and costs;
the ability to comply with the terms of the licenses and permits for our hydroelectric or thermal generating facilities at cost-effective levels;
Technology Risk
cyber attacks on us or our vendors or other potential lapses that result in unauthorized disclosure of private information, which could result in liabilities against us, costs to investigate, remediate and defend, and damage to our reputation;

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disruption to or breakdowns of information systems, automated controls and other technologies that we rely on for our operations, communications and customer service;
changes in the costs to operate and maintain current production technology or to implement new information technology systems that impede our ability to complete such projects timely and effectively;
changes in technologies, possibly making some of the current technology we utilize obsolete or the introduction of new technology that may create new cyber security related risk;
insufficient technology skills, which could lead to the inability to develop, modify or maintain our information systems;
Strategic Risk
growth or decline of our customer base and the extent to which new uses for our services may materialize or existing uses may decline, including, but not limited to, the effect of the trend toward distributed generation at customer sites;
potential difficulties in integrating acquired operations and in realizing expected opportunities, diversions of management resources, loss of key employees, challenges with respect to operating new businesses and other unanticipated risks and liabilities;
the potential effects of negative publicity regarding business practices, whether true or not, which could result in litigation or a decline in our common stock price;
changes in our strategic business plans, which may be affected by any or all of the foregoing, including the entry into new businesses and/or the exit from existing businesses and the extent of our business development efforts where potential future business is uncertain;
non-regulated activities may increase earnings volatility;
External Mandates Risk
changes in environmental laws, regulations, decisions and policies, including present and potential environmental remediation costs and our compliance with these matters;
the potential effects of legislation or administrative rulemaking at the federal, state or local levels, including possible effects on our generating resources of restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate concerns over global climate changes;
political pressures or regulatory practices that could constrain or place additional cost burdens on our distribution systems through accelerated adoption of distributed generation or electric-powered transportation or on our energy supply sources, such as campaigns to halt coal-fired power generation and opposition to other thermal generation, wind turbines or hydroelectric facilities;
wholesale and retail competition including alternative energy sources, growth in customer-owned power resource technologies that displace utility-supplied energy or that may be sold back to the utility, and alternative energy suppliers and delivery arrangements;
failure to identify changes in legislation, taxation and regulatory issues which are detrimental or beneficial to our overall business; and
the risk of municipalization in any of our service territories.
Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith. We believe they are reasonable based on, without limitation, an examination of historical operating trends, our records and other information available from third parties. There can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs or projections will be achieved or accomplished. Furthermore, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New risks, uncertainties and other factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the effect of each such factor on our business or the extent that any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.



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AVISTA CORPORATION



Available Information
Our website address is www.avistacorp.com. We make annual, quarterly and current reports available at our website as soon as practicable after electronically filing these reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on our website is not part of this report.


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PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utility revenues
$
296,989

 
$
307,405

 
$
1,022,670

 
$
1,074,642

Non-utility revenues
6,360

 
6,244

 
17,690

 
22,829

Total operating revenues
303,349

 
313,649

 
1,040,360

 
1,097,471

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utility operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resource costs
118,737

 
138,210

 
390,271

 
488,886

Other operating expenses
75,160

 
74,315

 
229,605

 
220,599

Depreciation and amortization
40,240

 
36,303

 
119,110

 
106,279

Taxes other than income taxes
22,669

 
22,269

 
74,669

 
75,424

Non-utility operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
6,756

 
6,462

 
18,862

 
22,924

Depreciation and amortization
193

 
178

 
573

 
512

Total operating expenses
263,755

 
277,737

 
833,090

 
914,624

Income from operations
39,594

 
35,912

 
207,270

 
182,847

Interest expense
21,632

 
19,951

 
64,223

 
59,719

Interest expense to affiliated trusts
164

 
120

 
456

 
347

Capitalized interest
(507
)
 
(905
)
 
(2,258
)
 
(2,701
)
Other income-net
(1,562
)
 
(2,123
)
 
(7,025
)
 
(6,190
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
19,867

 
18,869

 
151,874

 
131,672

Income tax expense
7,606

 
6,115

 
54,661

 
47,378

Net income from continuing operations
12,261

 
12,754

 
97,213

 
84,294

Net income from discontinued operations (Note 3)

 
289

 

 
485

Net income
12,261

 
13,043

 
97,213

 
84,779

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(27
)
 
(32
)
 
(76
)
 
(73
)
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders
$
12,234

 
$
13,011

 
$
97,137

 
$
84,706

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (continued)
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Amounts attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders
$
12,234

 
$
12,722

 
$
97,137

 
$
84,221

Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders

 
289

 

 
485

Net income attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders
$
12,234

 
$
13,011

 
$
97,137

 
$
84,706

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), basic
63,857

 
62,299

 
63,282

 
62,299

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), diluted
64,325

 
62,688

 
63,687

 
62,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders, basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.19

 
$
0.21

 
$
1.53

 
$
1.35

Earnings per common share from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.01

Total earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders, basic
$
0.19

 
$
0.21

 
$
1.53

 
$
1.36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders, diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.19

 
$
0.21

 
$
1.53

 
$
1.34

Earnings per common share from discontinued operations

 

 

 
0.01

Total earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders, diluted
$
0.19

 
$
0.21

 
$
1.53

 
$
1.35

Dividends declared per common share
$
0.3425

 
$
0.3300

 
$
1.0275

 
$
0.9900

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
12,261

 
$
13,043

 
$
97,213

 
$
84,779

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unfunded benefit obligation for pension and other postretirement benefit plans - net of taxes of $75, $132, $(512) and $396 respectively
140

 
246

 
(949
)
 
737

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
140

 
246

 
(949
)
 
737

Comprehensive income
12,401

 
13,289

 
96,264

 
85,516

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(27
)
 
(32
)
 
(76
)
 
(73
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders
$
12,374

 
$
13,257

 
$
96,188

 
$
85,443


The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Assets:
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,084

 
$
10,484

Accounts and notes receivable-less allowances of $4,266 and $4,530, respectively
116,054

 
169,413

Regulatory asset for utility derivatives
17,936

 
17,260

Materials and supplies, fuel stock and stored natural gas
58,080

 
54,148

Income taxes receivable
49,342

 
24,121

Other current assets
35,879

 
30,620

Total current assets
284,375

 
306,046

Net Utility Property:
 
 
 
Utility plant in service
5,386,982

 
5,129,192

Construction work in progress
165,559

 
202,683

Total
5,552,541

 
5,331,875

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,496,446

 
1,433,286

Total net utility property
4,056,095

 
3,898,589

Other Non-current Assets:
 
 
 
Investment in exchange power-net
7,146

 
8,983

Investment in affiliated trusts
11,547

 
11,547

Goodwill
57,672

 
57,672

Long-term energy contract receivable
3,790

 
14,694

Other property and investments-net and other non-current assets
55,799

 
50,750

Total other non-current assets
135,954

 
143,646

Deferred Charges:
 
 
 
Regulatory assets for deferred income tax
100,907

 
101,240

Regulatory assets for pensions and other postretirement benefits
223,596

 
235,009

Other regulatory assets
132,131

 
99,798

Regulatory asset for interest rate swaps
246,981

 
83,973

Non-current regulatory asset for utility commodity derivatives
27,336

 
32,420

Other deferred charges
7,731

 
5,928

Total deferred charges
738,682

 
558,368

Total assets
$
5,215,106

 
$
4,906,649

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
81,898

 
$
114,349

Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
3,257

 
93,167

Short-term borrowings
84,000

 
105,000

Utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
8,608

 
14,268

Other current liabilities
164,119

 
147,896

Total current liabilities
341,882

 
474,680

Long-term debt and capital leases
1,678,257

 
1,480,111

Long-term debt to affiliated trusts
51,547

 
51,547

Regulatory liability for utility plant retirement costs
270,972

 
261,594

Pensions and other postretirement benefits
202,329

 
201,453

Deferred income taxes
816,334

 
747,477

Non-current interest rate swap derivative liabilities
89,683

 
30,679

Other non-current liabilities, regulatory liabilities and deferred credits
135,578

 
130,821

Total liabilities
3,586,582

 
3,378,362

Commitments and Contingencies (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
Avista Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,182,487 and 62,312,651 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
1,073,481

 
1,004,336

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(7,599
)
 
(6,650
)
Retained earnings
562,905

 
530,940

Total Avista Corporation shareholders’ equity
1,628,787

 
1,528,626

Noncontrolling Interests
(263
)
 
(339
)
Total equity
1,628,524

 
1,528,287

Total liabilities and equity
$
5,215,106

 
$
4,906,649

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Avista Corporation
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
97,213

 
$
84,779

Non-cash items included in net income:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
122,414

 
109,522

Deferred income tax provision and investment tax credits
87,246

 
12,381

Power and natural gas cost amortizations, net
11,422

 
10,004

Amortization of debt expense
2,595

 
2,651

Amortization of investment in exchange power
1,838

 
1,838

Stock-based compensation expense
6,261

 
5,263

Equity-related AFUDC
(6,306
)
 
(5,891
)
Pension and other postretirement benefit expense
29,076

 
28,179

Amortization of Spokane Energy contract
10,904

 
10,023

Gain on sale of Ecova

 
(710
)
Decoupling regulatory deferral
(24,693
)
 
(5,146
)
Other
(15,163
)
 
4,429

Contributions to defined benefit pension plan
(12,000
)
 
(12,000
)
Cash paid for settlement of interest rate swap agreements
(53,966
)
 

Changes in certain current assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts and notes receivable
53,726

 
49,524

Materials and supplies, fuel stock and stored natural gas
(3,932
)
 
6,621

Increase in collateral posted for derivative instruments
(19,754
)
 
(9,917
)
Income taxes receivable
(25,222
)
 
43,266

Other current assets
(8,486
)
 
3,408

Accounts payable
(17,206
)
 
(32,378
)
Income taxes payable
713

 
158

Other current liabilities
17,438

 
5,240

Net cash provided by operating activities
254,118

 
311,244

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Utility property capital expenditures (excluding equity-related AFUDC)
(288,072
)
 
(272,801
)
Other capital expenditures
(270
)
 
(852
)
Cash paid in acquisition, net

 
(95
)
Other
(26,611
)
 
2,646

Net cash used in investing activities
(314,953
)
 
(271,102
)
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
Avista Corporation
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
 
2016
 
2015
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net increase in borrowings from committed line of credit
$
82,000

 
$
25,000

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
70,000

 

Redemption and maturity of long-term debt
(92,375
)
 
(2,174
)
Maturity of nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy

 
(1,431
)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
66,756

 
1,397

Repurchase of common stock

 
(2,920
)
Cash dividends paid
(65,172
)
 
(61,828
)
Other
(3,774
)
 
(11,015
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
57,435

 
(52,971
)
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(3,400
)
 
(12,829
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
10,484

 
22,143

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
7,084

 
$
9,314

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Avista Corporation
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
 
2016
 
2015
Common Stock, Shares:
 
 
 
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
62,312,651

 
62,243,374

Shares issued
1,869,836

 
149,883

Shares repurchased

 
(89,400
)
Shares outstanding at end of period
64,182,487

 
62,303,857

Common Stock, Amount:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,004,336

 
$
999,960

Equity compensation expense
5,462

 
4,579

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
66,756

 
1,397

Payment of minimum tax withholdings for share-based payment awards
(3,073
)
 
(1,832
)
Repurchase of common stock

 
(1,431
)
Excess tax benefits

 
43

Balance at end of period
1,073,481

 
1,002,716

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
(6,650
)
 
(7,888
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(949
)
 
737

Balance at end of period
(7,599
)
 
(7,151
)
Retained Earnings:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
530,940

 
491,599

Net income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders
97,137

 
84,706

Cash dividends paid (common stock)
(65,172
)
 
(61,828
)
Repurchase of common stock

 
(1,489
)
Balance at end of period
562,905

 
512,988

Total Avista Corporation shareholders’ equity
1,628,787

 
1,508,553

Noncontrolling Interests:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
(339
)
 
(429
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
76

 
73

Balance at end of period
(263
)
 
(356
)
Total equity
$
1,628,524

 
$
1,508,197

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) for the interim periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters which would be included in full fiscal year consolidated financial statements; therefore, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (2015 Form 10-K). Please refer to the section “Acronyms and Terms” in the 2015 Form 10-K for definitions of terms. The acronyms and terms are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Avista Corp. is primarily an electric and natural gas utility with certain other business ventures. Avista Utilities is an operating division of Avista Corp., comprising the regulated utility operations in the Pacific Northwest. Avista Utilities provides electric distribution and transmission, and natural gas distribution services in parts of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Avista Utilities also provides natural gas distribution service in parts of northeastern and southwestern Oregon. Avista Utilities has electric generating facilities in Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana. Avista Utilities also supplies electricity to a small number of customers in Montana, most of whom are employees who operate Avista Utilities' Noxon Rapids generating facility.
Alaska Energy and Resources Company (AERC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Avista Corp. The primary subsidiary of AERC is Alaska Electric Light and Power Company (AEL&P), which comprises Avista Corp.'s regulated utility operations in Alaska. Avista Capital, Inc. (Avista Capital), a wholly owned non-regulated subsidiary of Avista Corp., is the parent company of all of the subsidiary companies in the non-utility businesses, with the exception of AJT Mining Properties, Inc. in Alaska.
Basis of Reporting
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries and other majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Intercompany balances were eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s proportionate share of utility plant and related operations resulting from its interests in jointly owned plants.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes include state excise taxes, city occupational and franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes and certain other taxes not based on income. These taxes are generally based on revenues or the value of property. Utility related taxes collected from customers (primarily state excise taxes and city utility taxes) are recorded as operating revenue and expense. Taxes other than income taxes consisted of the following items for the three and nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Utility related taxes
$
12,095

 
$
12,316

 
$
43,033

 
$
44,755

Property taxes
10,047

 
9,448

 
29,757

 
28,669

Other taxes
527

 
505

 
1,879

 
2,000

Total
$
22,669

 
$
22,269

 
$
74,669

 
$
75,424


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Materials and Supplies, Fuel Stock and Stored Natural Gas
Inventories of materials and supplies, fuel stock and stored natural gas are recorded at average cost for our regulated operations and the lower of cost or net realizable value for our non-regulated operations and consisted of the following as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Materials and supplies
$
39,487

 
$
37,101

Fuel stock
4,754

 
4,273

Stored natural gas
13,839

 
12,774

Total
$
58,080

 
$
54,148

Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at estimated fair value.
The Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) issued accounting orders authorizing Avista Corp. to offset energy commodity derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. This accounting treatment is intended to defer the recognition of mark-to-market gains and losses on energy commodity transactions until the period of delivery. The orders provide for Avista Corp. to not recognize the unrealized gain or loss on utility derivative commodity instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains or losses are recognized in the periods of delivery, subject to approval for recovery through retail rates. Realized gains and losses, result in adjustments to retail rates through purchased gas cost adjustments, the Energy Recovery Mechanism (ERM) in Washington, the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) mechanism in Idaho, and periodic general rates cases. Regulatory assets are assessed regularly and are probable for recovery through future rates.
Substantially all forward contracts to purchase or sell power and natural gas are recorded as derivative assets or liabilities at estimated fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Contracts that are not considered derivatives are accounted for on the accrual basis until they are settled or realized unless there is a decline in the fair value of the contract that is determined to be other-than-temporary.
For interest rate swap derivatives, each period Avista Corp. records all mark-to-market gains and losses as assets and liabilities, and records offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities, such that there is no income statement impact. The interest rate swap derivatives are risk management tools similar to energy commodity derivatives. Upon settlement of interest rate swaps, the regulatory asset or liability is amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the associated debt. The Company records an offset of interest rate swap assets and liabilities with regulatory assets and liabilities, based on the prior practice of the commissions to provide recovery through the ratemaking process.
As of September 30, 2016, the Company has multiple master netting agreements with a variety of entities that allow for cross-commodity netting of derivative agreements with the same counterparty (i.e. power derivatives can be netted with natural gas derivatives) under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815-10-45. In addition, some master netting agreements allow for the netting of commodity derivatives and interest rate swap derivatives for the same counterparty. The Company does not have any agreements which allow for cross-affiliate netting among multiple affiliated legal entities. The Company nets all derivative instruments when allowed by the agreement for presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value represents the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities, deferred compensation assets, as well as derivatives related to interest rate swap derivatives and foreign currency exchange derivatives, are reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 9 for the Company’s fair value disclosures.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, consisted of the following as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Unfunded benefit obligation for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans - net of taxes of $4,092 and $3,580, respectively
$
7,599

 
$
6,650

The following table details the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands). Items in parenthesis indicate reductions to net income.
 
 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Affected Line Item in Statement of Income
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net prior service cost
 
$
(312
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
(934
)
 
$
(819
)
 
(a)
Amortization of net loss
 
3,642

 
3,688

 
$
10,926

 
$
11,063

 
(a)
Adjustment due to effects of regulation
 
(3,115
)
 
(3,037
)
 
(11,453
)
 
(9,111
)
 
(a) (b)
 
 
215

 
378

 
(1,461
)
 
1,133

 
Total before tax
 
 
(75
)
 
(132
)
 
512

 
(396
)
 
Tax benefit (expense)
 
 
$
140

 
$
246

 
$
(949
)
 
$
737

 
Net of tax
(a)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 5 for additional details).
(b)
The adjustment for the effects of regulation during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes approximately $2.1 million related to the reclassification of a pension regulatory asset associated with one of our jurisdictions into accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Contingencies
The Company has unresolved regulatory, legal and tax issues which have inherently uncertain outcomes. The Company accrues a loss contingency if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss or impairment can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses losses that do not meet these conditions for accrual if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has not recorded any significant amounts related to unresolved contingencies.
NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity identifies the various performance obligations in a contract, allocates the transaction price among the performance obligations and recognizes revenue as the entity satisfies the performance obligations. This ASU was originally effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," which deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for one year, with adoption as of the original date permitted. However, while this ASU is not effective until 2018, it may require retroactive application to all periods presented in the financial statements. As such, at adoption, amounts from the two preceding years may have to be revised or a cumulative adjustment to opening retained earnings may have to be recorded. The Company is evaluating this standard and cannot, at this time, estimate the potential impact on its future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." This ASU changes the consolidation analysis required under GAAP, including the identification of variable interest

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entities (VIE). The ASU also removes the deferral of the VIE analysis related to investments in certain investment funds, which results in a different consolidation evaluation for these types of investments. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard resulted in the identification of several Avista Corp. investments in limited partnerships (or a functional equivalent) that are now considered VIEs under the new standard. Consolidation of these VIEs by Avista Corp. is not required because the Company does not have majority ownership in any of the entities, it does not have the power to direct any activities of the entities and it does not have the power to appoint executive leadership (including the board of directors). Avista Corp.'s total investment in these entities is not material and it does not have any additional commitments to these VIEs beyond the initial investment.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” This ASU introduces a new lessee model that brings most leases onto the balance sheet. The standard also aligns certain of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in Topic 606, the FASB’s new revenue recognition standard. Furthermore, this ASU addresses other concerns related to the current leases model; for example, eliminating the required use of bright-line tests in current GAAP for determining lease classification (operating leases versus capital leases). This ASU also includes enhanced disclosures surrounding leases. This ASU is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2018; however, early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, this ASU must be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. The Company evaluated this standard and determined that it will not early adopt this standard as of September 30, 2016. The Company is evaluating this standard and cannot, at this time, estimate the potential impact on its future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions including:
allowing excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefits or expenses in the Statements of Income rather than in Additional Paid in Capital (APIC),
excess tax benefits no longer represent a financing cash inflow on the Statements of Cash Flows and instead will be included as an operating activity,
excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies will be excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, whereas under current accounting guidance, these amounts must be estimated and included in the calculation,
allowing forfeitures to be accounted for as they occur, instead of estimating forfeitures, and
changing the statutory tax withholding requirements for share-based payments.
This ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted this standard during the second quarter of 2016, with a retrospective effective date of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard resulted in a recognized income tax benefit of $1.6 million in 2016 associated with excess tax benefits on settled share-based employee payments. Periods prior to 2016 were not restated for the adoption of this accounting standard as the Company has adopted this standard on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2016.
NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 30, 2014, Avista Capital, completed the sale of its interest in Ecova to Cofely USA Inc., an unrelated party to Avista Corp. The sales price was $335.0 million in cash, less the payment of debt and other customary closing adjustments. At the closing of the transaction on June 30, 2014, Ecova became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cofely USA Inc. and the Company has not had and will not have any further involvement with Ecova after such date.
The purchase price of $335.0 million, as adjusted, was divided among all the security holders of Ecova pro rata based on ownership. A portion of the proceeds from the transaction was held in escrow for a period of time to satisfy certain indemnification obligations under the merger agreement and to resolve adjustments to working capital.
All escrow amounts were released in October 2015 and the Company received its full portion of the escrow proceeds of $13.8 million. After consideration of all escrow amounts received, the sales transaction provided cash proceeds to Avista Corp., net of debt, payment to option and minority holders, income taxes and transaction expenses, of $143.7 million and resulted in a net gain of $74.8 million. Almost all of the net gain was recognized in 2014 with some true-ups during 2015.

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Prior to the completion of the sales transaction, Ecova was a reportable business segment. The following table presents amounts that were included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 (there were no amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016) (dollars in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015:
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015:
Gain on sale of Ecova (1)
$
547

 
$
710

Transaction expenses and accelerated employee benefits
24

 
24

Gain on sale of Ecova, net of transaction expenses
523

 
686

 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
523

 
686

Income tax benefit (2)
234

 
201

Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Avista Corp. shareholders
$
289

 
$
485

(1)
The gain recognized during 2015 relates to the resolution of the working capital adjustment, as well as a gain associated with the favorable settlement of outstanding litigation at Ecova that was shared between the Cofely USA, Inc. and the former shareholders and option holders of Ecova.
(2)
The tax expense during 2015 resulted from a state tax true-up, partially offset by tax expense associated with the gain on sale and the final true-up of 2014 federal tax payments.
NOTE 4. DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The disclosures below in Note 4 apply only to Avista Corp. and Avista Utilities; AERC and its primary subsidiary AEL&P do not enter into derivative instruments.
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Avista Utilities is exposed to market risks relating to changes in electricity and natural gas commodity prices and certain other fuel prices. Market risk is, in general, the risk of fluctuation in the market price of the commodity being traded and is influenced primarily by supply and demand. Market risk includes the fluctuation in the market price of associated derivative commodity instruments. Avista Utilities utilizes derivative instruments, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options in order to manage the various risks relating to these commodity price exposures. The Company has an energy resources risk policy and control procedures to manage these risks.
As part of the Company's resource procurement and management operations in the electric business, the Company engages in an ongoing process of resource optimization, which involves the economic selection from available energy resources to serve the Company's load obligations and the use of these resources to capture available economic value. The Company transacts in wholesale markets by selling and purchasing electric capacity and energy, fuel for electric generation, and derivative contracts related to capacity, energy and fuel. Such transactions are part of the process of matching resources with load obligations and hedging a portion of the related financial risks. These transactions range from terms of intra-hour up to multiple years.
As part of its resource procurement and management of its natural gas business, Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of its natural gas loads and assesses available natural gas resources including natural gas storage availability. Natural gas resource planning typically includes peak requirements, low and average monthly requirements and delivery constraints from natural gas supply locations to Avista Utilities’ distribution system. However, daily variations in natural gas demand can be significantly different than monthly demand projections. On the basis of these projections, Avista Utilities plans and executes a series of transactions to hedge a portion of its projected natural gas requirements through forward market transactions and derivative instruments. These transactions may extend as much as four natural gas operating years (November through October) into the future. Avista Utilities also leaves a significant portion of its natural gas supply requirements unhedged for purchase in short-term and spot markets.
The Company is required to plan for sufficient natural gas delivery capacity to serve its retail customers for a theoretical peak day event. The Company generally has more pipeline and storage capacity than what is needed during periods other than a peak day. The Company optimizes its natural gas resources by using market opportunities to generate economic value that helps mitigate fixed costs. Avista Utilities also optimizes its natural gas storage capacity by purchasing and storing natural gas when prices are traditionally lower, typically in the summer, and withdrawing during higher priced months, typically during the winter. However, if market conditions and prices indicate that the Company should buy or sell natural gas during other times in the year, the Company engages in optimization transactions to capture value in the marketplace. Natural gas optimization

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activities include, but are not limited to, wholesale market sales of surplus natural gas supplies, purchases and sales of natural gas to optimize use of pipeline and storage capacity, and participation in the transportation capacity release market.
The following table presents the underlying energy commodity derivative volumes as of September 30, 2016 that are expected to be delivered in each respective year (in thousands of MWhs and mmBTUs):
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
Year
Physical (1)
MWH
 
Financial (1)
MWH
 
Physical (1)
mmBTUs
 
Financial (1)
mmBTUs
 
Physical (1)
MWH
 
Financial (1)
MWH
 
Physical (1)
mmBTUs
 
Financial (1)
mmBTUs
2016
170

 
701

 
9,094

 
46,475

 
95

 
1,009

 
2,058

 
35,170

2017
403

 
302

 
5,765

 
98,893

 
333

 
1,205

 
1,360

 
56,938

2018
397

 

 

 
35,628

 
286

 
438

 
1,360

 
11,978

2019
235

 

 
610

 
11,980

 
158

 

 
1,345

 
1,125

2020

 

 
910

 
2,725

 

 

 
1,430

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,060

 

 
The following table presents the underlying energy commodity derivative volumes as of December 31, 2015 that are expected to be delivered in each respective year (in thousands of MWhs and mmBTUs):
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
Year
Physical (1)
MWH
 
Financial (1)
MWH
 
Physical (1)
mmBTUs
 
Financial (1)
mmBTUs
 
Physical (1)
MWH
 
Financial (1)
MWH
 
Physical (1)
mmBTUs
 
Financial (1)
mmBTUs
2016
407

 
1,954

 
17,252

 
142,693

 
280

 
2,656

 
3,182

 
112,233

2017
397

 
97

 
675

 
49,200

 
255

 
483

 
1,360

 
26,965

2018
397

 

 

 
15,118

 
286

 

 
1,360

 
2,738

2019
235

 

 
305

 
6,935

 
158

 

 
1,345

 

2020

 

 
455

 
905

 

 

 
1,430

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,060

 

 
(1)
Physical transactions represent commodity transactions in which Avista Utilities will take or make delivery of either electricity or natural gas; financial transactions represent derivative instruments with delivery of cash in the amount of the benefit or cost but with no physical delivery of the commodity, such as futures, swaps, options, or forward contracts.
The electric and natural gas derivative contracts above will be included in either power supply costs or natural gas supply costs during the period they are delivered and will be included in the various recovery mechanisms (ERM, PCA, and Purchased Gas Adjustments (PGA)), or in the general rate case process, and are expected to be collected through retail rates from customers.
Foreign Currency Exchange Derivatives
A significant portion of Avista Utilities’ natural gas supply (including fuel for power generation) is obtained from Canadian sources. Most of those transactions are executed in U.S. dollars, which avoids foreign currency risk. A portion of Avista Utilities’ short-term natural gas transactions and long-term Canadian transportation contracts are committed based on Canadian currency prices and settled within 60 days with U.S. dollars. Avista Utilities hedges a portion of the foreign currency risk by purchasing Canadian currency derivatives when such commodity transactions are initiated. The foreign currency exchange derivatives and the unhedged foreign currency risk have not had a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and these differences in cost related to currency fluctuations are included with natural gas supply costs for ratemaking.
The following table summarizes the foreign currency derivatives that the Company has outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Number of contracts
22

 
24

Notional amount (in United States currency)
$
8,572

 
$
1,463

Notional amount (in Canadian currency)
11,222

 
2,002


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Interest Rate Derivatives
Avista Corp. is affected by fluctuating interest rates related to a portion of its existing debt, and future borrowing requirements. The Company hedges a portion of its interest rate risk with financial derivative instruments, which may include interest rate swaps and U.S. Treasury lock agreements. These interest rate swaps and U.S. Treasury lock agreements are considered economic hedges against fluctuations in future cash flows associated with anticipated debt issuances.
The following table summarizes the outstanding unsettled interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Balance Sheet Date
 
Number of Contracts
 
Notional Amount
 
Mandatory Cash Settlement Date
September 30, 2016
 
5
 
$
65,000

 
2017
 
 
14
 
275,000

 
2018
 
 
5
 
60,000

 
2019
 
 
1
 
10,000

 
2020
 
 
5
 
60,000

 
2022
December 31, 2015
 
6
 
$
115,000

 
2016
 
 
3
 
45,000

 
2017
 
 
11
 
245,000

 
2018
 
 
2
 
30,000

 
2019
 
 
1
 
20,000

 
2022
The fair value of outstanding interest rate swaps can vary significantly from period to period depending on the total notional amount of swaps outstanding and fluctuations in market interest rates compared to the interest rates fixed by the swaps. The Company would be required to make cash payments to settle the interest rate swaps if the fixed rates are higher than prevailing market rates at the date of settlement. Conversely, the Company receives cash to settle its interest rate swaps when prevailing market rates at the time of settlement exceed the fixed swap rates. Upon settlement of interest rate swaps, the cash payments made or received are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability and are amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the associated debt. The settled interest rate swaps are also included as a part of the Company's cost of debt calculation for ratemaking purposes.
Summary of Outstanding Derivative Instruments
The amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 reflect the offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities where a legal right of offset exists.
The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value as of September 30, 2016
Derivative and Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross
Asset
 
Gross
Liability
 
Collateral
Netted
 
Net Asset
(Liability)
on Balance
Sheet
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
$
27

 
$
(25
)
 
$

 
$
2

Interest rate swap derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 

 
(9,033
)
 
8,692

 
(341
)
Non-current interest rate swap derivative liabilities
 
386

 
(145,737
)
 
55,668

 
(89,683
)
Energy commodity derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
823

 
(103
)
 

 
720

Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
 
27,159

 
(45,815
)
 
10,048

 
(8,608
)
Other non-current liabilities, regulatory liabilities and deferred credits
 
5,632

 
(32,968
)
 
7,914

 
(19,422
)
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet
 
$
34,027

 
$
(233,681
)
 
$
82,322

 
$
(117,332
)

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The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
Derivative and Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross
Asset
 
Gross
Liability
 
Collateral
Netted
 
Net Asset
(Liability)
on Balance
Sheet
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
2

 
$
(19
)
 
$

 
$
(17
)
Interest rate swap derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other property and investments-net and other non-current assets
 
23

 

 

 
23

Other current liabilities
 
118

 
(23,262
)
 
3,880

 
(19,264
)
Non-current interest rate swap derivative liabilities
 
1,407

 
(62,236
)
 
30,150

 
(30,679
)
Energy commodity derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
1,236

 
(553
)
 

 
683

Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
 
67,466

 
(85,409
)
 
3,675

 
(14,268
)
Other non-current liabilities, regulatory liabilities and deferred credits
 
6,613

 
(39,033
)
 
10,851

 
(21,569
)
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet
 
$
76,865

 
$
(210,512
)
 
$
48,556

 
$
(85,091
)
Exposure to Demands for Collateral
The Company's derivative contracts often require collateral (in the form of cash or letters of credit) or other credit enhancements, or reductions or terminations of a portion of the contract through cash settlement, in the event of a downgrade in the Company's credit ratings or changes in market prices. In periods of price volatility, the level of exposure can change significantly. As a result, sudden and significant demands may be made against the Company's credit facilities and cash. The Company actively monitors the exposure to possible collateral calls and takes steps to mitigate capital requirements.
The following table presents the Company's collateral outstanding related to its derivative instruments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Energy commodity derivatives
 
 
 
Cash collateral posted
$
18,140

 
$
28,716

Letters of credit outstanding
27,800

 
28,200

Balance sheet offsetting (cash collateral against net derivative positions)
17,962

 
14,526

 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
 
 
 
Cash collateral posted
64,360

 
34,030

Letters of credit outstanding
39,100

 
9,600

Balance sheet offsetting (cash collateral against net derivative positions)
64,360

 
34,030

There was no cash collateral or letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 related to foreign currency exchange derivatives.
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to maintain an "investment grade" credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. If the Company’s credit ratings were to fall below "investment grade," it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.

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The following table presents the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position and the amount of additional collateral the Company could be required to post as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Energy commodity derivatives
 
 
 
Liabilities with credit-risk-related contingent features
$
2,213

 
$
7,090

Additional collateral to post
1,966

 
6,980

 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
 
 
 
Liabilities with credit-risk-related contingent features
154,770

 
85,498

Additional collateral to post
32,230

 
18,750

NOTE 5. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Avista Utilities
The Company’s pension and other postretirement plans have not changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum amounts that are required to be funded under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, but not more than the maximum amounts that are currently deductible for income tax purposes. The Company contributed $12.0 million in cash to the pension plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and does not expect to make any further contributions in 2016. The Company contributed $12.0 million in cash to the pension plan in 2015.
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Post-retirement Benefits
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Three months ended September 30:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
4,567

 
$
4,984

 
$
806

 
$
721

Interest cost
6,895

 
6,531

 
1,530

 
1,292

Expected return on plan assets
(6,887
)
 
(7,075
)
 
(465
)
 
(500
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1

 
6

 
(300
)
 
(287
)
Net loss recognition
2,161

 
2,397

 
1,453

 
1,324

Net periodic benefit cost
$
6,737

 
$
6,843

 
$
3,024

 
$
2,550

Nine months ended September 30:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
13,655

 
$
14,917

 
$
2,389

 
$
2,141

Interest cost
20,695

 
19,734

 
4,623

 
3,915

Expected return on plan assets
(20,512
)
 
(21,566
)
 
(1,415
)
 
(1,431
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1

 
18

 
(924
)
 
(853
)
Net loss recognition
6,252

 
7,425

 
4,312

 
3,879

Net periodic benefit cost
$
20,091

 
$
20,528

 
$
8,985

 
$
7,651

NOTE 6. COMMITTED LINES OF CREDIT
Avista Corp.
Avista Corp. has a committed line of credit with various financial institutions in the total amount of $400.0 million. A two-year option was exercised by the Company in May 2016 to extend the maturity of the facility agreement to April 2021.

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Balances outstanding and interest rates of borrowings (excluding letters of credit) under the Company’s revolving committed lines of credit were as follows as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Borrowings outstanding at end of period (1)
$
187,000

 
$
105,000

Letters of credit outstanding at end of period
$
73,195

 
$
44,595

Average interest rate on borrowings at end of period
1.26
%
 
1.18
%
(1)
As of September 30, 2016, there was $187.0 million outstanding under the committed line of credit; however, $84.0 million was classified as short-term borrowings and the remaining $103.0 million was classified as long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the Company's intention to refinance such amount on a long-term basis through the issuance and sale of first mortgage bonds pursuant to a bond purchase agreement entered into in August 2016. See Note 7 for further discussion of the bond purchase agreement and the refinancing of short-term debt on a long-term basis.
AEL&P
AEL&P has a committed line of credit in the amount of $25.0 million that expires in November 2019. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this committed line of credit.

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NOTE 7. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES
The following details long-term debt outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity
 
 
 
Interest
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
Year
 
Description
 
Rate
 
2016
 
2015
Avista Corp. Secured Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
0.84%
 
$

 
$
90,000

2018
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.95%
 
250,000

 
250,000

2018
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
7.39%-7.45%
 
22,500

 
22,500

2019
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.45%
 
90,000

 
90,000

2020
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
3.89%
 
52,000

 
52,000

2022
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.13%
 
250,000

 
250,000

2023
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
7.18%-7.54%
 
13,500

 
13,500

2028
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
6.37%
 
25,000

 
25,000

2032
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (1)
 
(1)
 
66,700

 
66,700

2034
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (1)
 
(2)
 
17,000

 
17,000

2035
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
6.25%
 
150,000

 
150,000

2037
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.70%
 
150,000

 
150,000

2040
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.55%
 
35,000

 
35,000

2041
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.45%
 
85,000

 
85,000

2044
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.11%
 
60,000

 
60,000

2045
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.37%
 
100,000

 
100,000

2047
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.23%
 
80,000

 
80,000

 
 
Total Avista Corp. secured long-term debt
 
 
 
1,446,700

 
1,536,700

Alaska Electric Light and Power Company Secured Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
2044
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.54%
 
75,000

 
75,000

Alaska Energy and Resources Company Unsecured Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
Unsecured Term Loan
 
3.85%
 
15,000

 
15,000

 
 
Total consolidated secured and unsecured long-term debt
 
 
 
1,536,700

 
1,626,700

Other Long-Term Debt Components
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital lease obligations
 
 
 
66,226

 
68,601

 
 
Settled interest rate swaps (2)
 
 
 

 
(26,515
)
 
 
Unamortized debt discount
 
 
 
(833
)
 
(956
)
 
 
Unamortized long-term debt issuance costs
 
 
 
(9,879
)
 
(10,852
)
 
 
Unsecured short-term loan to be refinanced on a long-term basis (3)
 
 
 
70,000

 

 
 
Committed line of credit to be refinanced on a long-term basis (3)
 
 
 
103,000

 

 
 
Total
 
 
 
1,765,214

 
1,656,978

 
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds held by Avista Corp. (1)
 
 
 
(83,700
)
 
(83,700
)
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
 
 
 
(3,257
)
 
(93,167
)
 
 
Total long-term debt and capital leases
 
 
 
$
1,678,257

 
$
1,480,111

 
(1)
In December 2010, $66.7 million and $17.0 million of the City of Forsyth, Montana Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (Avista Corporation Colstrip Project) due in 2032 and 2034, respectively, which had been held by Avista Corp. since 2008 and 2009, respectively, were refunded by new bond issues (Series 2010A and Series 2010B). The new bonds were not offered to the public and were purchased by Avista Corp. due to market conditions. The Company expects that at a later date, subject to market conditions, these bonds may be remarketed to unaffiliated investors. So long as Avista Corp. is the holder of these bonds, the bonds will not be reflected as an asset or a liability on Avista Corp.'s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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(2)
Prior to September 30, 2016, settled interest rate swaps were included as part of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because they were considered similar to a debt discount or premium. During the third quarter 2016, the Company reevaluated the presentation of settled interest rate swaps and determined that since they are regulatory assets and liabilities that are being recovered through the ratemaking process, the more appropriate classification is as regulatory assets and liabilities rather than as a component of long-term debt. As such, as of September 30, 2016, the Company has included unamortized settled interest rate swaps of $92.8 million in regulatory assets and $12.8 million in regulatory liabilities. The Company did not reclassify any amounts as of December 31, 2015 and prior because the amounts are not material to the financial statements. The increase in settled interest rate swaps during 2016 is due to the cash settlement of interest rate swaps during the third quarter of 2016 (discussed in detail below). There is no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for any periods as a result of the balance sheet reclassification.
(3)
In August 2016, Avista Corp. entered into a term loan agreement with a commercial bank in the amount of $70.0 million with a maturity date of December 30, 2016. Loans under this agreement are unsecured and have a variable annual interest rate determined by either the Eurodollar rate or the Alternative Base Rate, depending on the type of loan selected by Avista Corp. The Company borrowed the entire $70.0 million available under this agreement, which was used to repay a portion of the $90.0 million in first mortgage bonds that matured in August 2016.
Also in August 2016 subsequent to the $70.0 million borrowing, the Company entered into a bond purchase agreement with five institutional investors in the private placement market for the issuance and sale of $175.0 million of Avista Corp. first mortgage bonds in December 2016. The first mortgage bonds will bear a coupon rate of 3.54 percent and mature in December 2051. The proceeds from the bonds will be received in December 2016, prior to the repayment of the $70.0 million term loan on December 30, 2016. Because the Company intends to use the funds to refinance on a long-term basis both the $70.0 million borrowing and $103.0 million outstanding under the Company's committed line of credit, a total of $173.0 million has been excluded from current liabilities and is recorded as long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016. In connection with the bond purchase agreement, the Company cash-settled six interest rate swap contracts (notional aggregate amount of $115.0 million) and paid a total of $54.0 million.
NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT TO AFFILIATED TRUSTS
In 1997, the Company issued Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series B, with a principal amount of $51.5 million to Avista Capital II, an affiliated business trust formed by the Company. Avista Capital II issued $50.0 million of Preferred Trust Securities with a floating distribution rate of LIBOR plus 0.875 percent, calculated and reset quarterly. The distribution rates paid were as follows during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Low distribution rate
1.29
%
 
1.11
%
High distribution rate
1.72
%
 
1.29
%
Distribution rate at the end of the period
1.72
%
 
1.29
%
Concurrent with the issuance of the Preferred Trust Securities, Avista Capital II issued $1.5 million of Common Trust Securities to the Company. These debt securities may be redeemed at the option of Avista Capital II on or after June 1, 2007 and mature on June 1, 2037. In December 2000, the Company purchased $10.0 million of these Preferred Trust Securities.
The Company owns 100 percent of Avista Capital II and has solely and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of distributions on, and redemption price and liquidation amount for, the Preferred Trust Securities to the extent that Avista Capital II has funds available for such payments from the respective debt securities. Upon maturity or prior redemption of such debt securities, the Preferred Trust Securities will be mandatorily redeemed. The Company does not include these capital trusts in its consolidated financial statements as Avista Corp. is not the primary beneficiary. As such, the sole assets of the capital trusts are $51.5 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of Avista Corp., which are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Interest expense to affiliated trusts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income represents interest expense on these debentures.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and short-term borrowings to be refinanced on a long-term basis are reasonable estimates of their fair values. Long-term debt

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(including current portion and material capital leases) and long-term debt to affiliated trusts are reported at carrying value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The determination of the fair values incorporates various factors that not only include the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit), but also the impact of Avista Corp.’s nonperformance risk on its liabilities.
The following table sets forth the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Long-term debt (Level 2)
$
951,000

 
$
1,100,059

 
$
951,000

 
$
1,055,797

Long-term debt (Level 3)
502,000

 
572,112

 
592,000

 
595,018

Snettisham capital lease obligation (Level 3)
62,734

 
64,800

 
64,455

 
63,150

Long-term debt to affiliated trusts (Level 3)
51,547

 
38,145

 
51,547

 
36,083

These estimates of fair value of long-term debt and long-term debt to affiliated trusts were primarily based on available market information, which generally consists of estimated market prices from third party brokers for debt with similar risk and terms. The price ranges obtained from the third party brokers consisted of par values of 74.00 to 133.96, where a par value of 100.0 represents the carrying value recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Level 2 long-term debt represents publicly issued bonds with quoted market prices; however, due to their limited trading activity, they are classified as Level 2 because brokers must generate quotes and make estimates if there is no trading activity near a period end. Level 3 long-term debt consists of private placement bonds and debt to affiliated trusts, which typically have no secondary trading activity. Fair values in Level 3 are estimated based on market prices from third party brokers using secondary market quotes for debt with similar risk and terms to generate quotes for Avista Corp. bonds. Due to the unique nature of the Snettisham capital lease obligation, the estimated fair value of these items was determined based on a discounted cash flow model using available market information. The Snettisham capital lease obligation was discounted to present value using the Moody's Aaa Corporate discount rate as published by the Federal Reserve on September 30, 2016.

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The following table discloses by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy commodity derivatives
$

 
$
33,589

 
$

 
$
(32,869
)
 
$