AVA-2013.03.31-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2013 OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             
Commission file number 1-3701
__________________________________________________________________________________________
AVISTA CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington
 
91-0462470
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington
 
99202-2600
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 509-489-0500
Web site: http://www.avistacorp.com
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of April 30, 2013, 59,920,196 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value (the only class of common stock), were outstanding.


Table of Contents

AVISTA CORPORATION



AVISTA CORPORATION
INDEX
 
 
 
 
Page
No.
Part I. Financial Information
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we make forward-looking statements such as statements regarding projected or future:
financial performance;
cash flows;
capital expenditures;
dividends;
capital structure;
other financial items;
strategic goals and objectives;
business environment; and
plans for operations.
These statements have underlying assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions). Such statements are made both in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and elsewhere. Forward-looking statements are all statements except those of historical fact including, without limitation, those that are identified by the use of words that include “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “predicts,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements (including those made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control and they could have a significant effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. This could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others:
weather conditions (temperatures, precipitation levels and wind patterns) which affect energy demand and electric generation, including the effect of precipitation and temperature on hydroelectric resources, the effect of wind patterns

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AVISTA CORPORATION



on wind-generated power, weather-sensitive customer demand, and similar impacts on supply and demand in the wholesale energy markets;
state and federal regulatory decisions that affect our ability to recover costs and earn a reasonable return including, but not limited to, disallowance or delay in the recovery of capital investments and operating costs;
changes in wholesale energy prices that can affect operating income, cash requirements to purchase electricity and natural gas, value received for wholesale sales, collateral required of us by counterparties on wholesale energy transactions and credit risk to us from such transactions, and the market value of derivative assets and liabilities;
economic conditions in our service areas, including customer demand for utility services;
the effect of increased customer energy efficiency;
our ability to obtain financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, which can be affected by various factors including our credit ratings, interest rates and other capital market conditions and the global economy;
the potential effects of legislation or administrative rulemaking, including possible effects on our generating resources of restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate concerns over global climate changes;
changes in actuarial assumptions, interest rates and the actual return on plan assets for our pension and other postretirement medical plans, which can affect future funding obligations, pension and other postretirement medical expense and pension and other postretirement medical plan liabilities;
volatility and illiquidity in wholesale energy markets, including the availability of willing buyers and sellers, and prices of purchased energy and demand for energy sales;
the outcome of pending regulatory and legal proceedings arising out of the “western energy crisis” of 2000 and 2001, including possible refunds;
the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies;
changes in, and compliance with, environmental and endangered species laws, regulations, decisions and policies, including present and potential environmental remediation costs;
wholesale and retail competition including alternative energy sources, suppliers and delivery arrangements and the extent that new uses for our services may materialize;
the ability to comply with the terms of the licenses for our hydroelectric generating facilities at cost-effective levels;
severe weather or natural disasters that can disrupt energy generation, transmission and distribution, as well as the availability and costs of materials, equipment, supplies and support services;
explosions, fires, accidents, mechanical breakdowns, or other incidents that may cause unplanned outages at any of our generation facilities, transmission and distribution systems or other operations;
public injuries or damages arising from or allegedly arising from our operations;
blackouts or disruptions of interconnected transmission systems (the regional power grid);
disruption to information systems, automated controls and other technologies that we rely on for our operations, communications and customer service;
terrorist attacks, cyber attacks or other malicious acts that may disrupt or cause damage to our utility assets or to the national economy in general, including any effects of terrorism, cyber attacks or vandalism that damage or disrupt information technology systems;
delays or changes in construction costs, and/or our ability to obtain required permits and materials for present or prospective facilities;
changes in the costs to implement new information technology systems and/or obstacles that impede our ability to complete such projects timely and effectively;
changes in the long-term climate of the Pacific Northwest, which can affect, among other things, customer demand patterns and the volume and timing of streamflows to our hydroelectric resources;
changes in industrial, commercial and residential growth and demographic patterns in our service territory or changes in demand by significant customers;
the loss of key suppliers for materials or services;

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default or nonperformance on the part of any parties from which we purchase and/or sell capacity or energy;
deterioration in the creditworthiness of our customers;
potential decline in our credit ratings, with effects including impeded access to capital markets, higher interest costs, and certain ratings trigger covenants in our financing arrangements and wholesale energy contracts;
increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance provided to our employees and retirees;
increasing costs of insurance, more restricted coverage terms and our ability to obtain insurance;
work force issues, including changes in collective bargaining unit agreements, strikes, work stoppages or the loss of key executives, availability of workers in a variety of skill areas, and our ability to recruit and retain employees;
the potential effects of negative publicity regarding business practices - whether true or not - which could result in litigation or a decline in our common stock price;
changes in technologies, possibly making some of the current technology obsolete;
changes in tax rates and/or policies;
changes in the payment acceptance policies of Ecova’s client vendors that could reduce operating revenues;
potential difficulties for Ecova in integrating acquired operations and in realizing expected opportunities, diversions of management resources and losses of key employees, challenges with respect to operating new businesses and other unanticipated risks and liabilities; and
changes in our strategic business plans, which may be affected by any or all of the foregoing, including the entry into new businesses and/or the exit from existing businesses.
Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith. We believe they are reasonable based on, without limitation, an examination of historical operating trends, our records and other information available from third parties. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs or projections will be achieved or accomplished. Furthermore, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New risks, uncertainties and other factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the effect of each such factor on our business or the extent that any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
Utility revenues
$
431,127

 
$
405,460

Ecova revenues
42,407

 
37,010

Other non-utility revenues
9,372

 
9,787

Total operating revenues
482,906

 
452,257

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
Utility operating expenses:
 
 
 
Resource costs
229,630

 
211,012

Other operating expenses
65,444

 
65,322

Depreciation and amortization
27,935

 
27,318

Taxes other than income taxes
25,817

 
25,166

Ecova operating expenses:
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
35,990

 
35,774

Depreciation and amortization
3,493

 
2,836

Other non-utility operating expenses:
 
 
 
Other operating expenses
9,345

 
8,267

Depreciation and amortization
190

 
168

Total operating expenses
397,844

 
375,863

Income from operations
85,062

 
76,394

Interest expense
19,692

 
19,137

Interest expense to affiliated trusts
118

 
140

Capitalized interest
(940
)
 
(525
)
Other income-net
(2,145
)
 
(1,709
)
Income before income taxes
68,337

 
59,351

Income tax expense
25,236

 
21,138

Net income
43,101

 
38,213

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(760
)
 
175

Net income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders
$
42,341

 
$
38,388

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), basic
59,866

 
58,581

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), diluted
59,898

 
58,950

Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.71

 
$
0.66

Diluted
$
0.71

 
$
0.65

Dividends paid per common share
$
0.305

 
$
0.29

 The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
43,101

 
$
38,213

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains/(losses) - net of taxes of $(39) and $39, respectively
(70
)
 
69

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on investment securities included in net income - net of taxes of $(1) and $(5), respectively
(1
)
 
(11
)
Change in unfunded benefit obligation for pension and other postretirement benefit plans - net of taxes of $99 and $82, respectively
184

 
153

Total other comprehensive income
113

 
211

Comprehensive income
43,214

 
38,424

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(760
)
 
175

Comprehensive income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders
$
42,454

 
$
38,599

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Assets:
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
89,197

 
$
75,464

Accounts and notes receivable-less allowances of $44,652 and $44,155, respectively
190,197

 
193,683

Utility energy commodity derivative assets
4,706

 
4,139

Regulatory asset for utility derivatives
14,577

 
35,082

Investments and funds held for clients
103,392

 
88,272

Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored
30,318

 
47,455

Deferred income taxes
31,968

 
34,281

Income taxes receivable
3,556

 
2,777

Other current assets
39,103

 
24,641

Total current assets
507,014

 
505,794

Net Utility Property:
 
 
 
Utility plant in service
4,115,253

 
4,054,644

Construction work in progress
134,741

 
143,098

Total
4,249,994

 
4,197,742

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,196,506

 
1,174,026

Total net utility property
3,053,488

 
3,023,716

Other Non-current Assets:
 
 
 
Investment in exchange power-net
15,721

 
16,333

Investment in affiliated trusts
11,547

 
11,547

Goodwill
76,762

 
75,959

Intangible assets-net of accumulated amortization of $28,322 and $26,030, respectively
43,884

 
46,256

Long-term energy contract receivable of Spokane Energy
49,269

 
52,033

Other property and investments-net
52,181

 
46,542

Total other non-current assets
249,364

 
248,670

Deferred Charges:
 
 
 
Regulatory assets for deferred income tax
72,946

 
79,406

Regulatory assets for pensions and other postretirement benefits
301,725

 
306,408

Other regulatory assets
106,291

 
103,946

Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets
925

 
1,093

Non-current regulatory asset for utility derivatives
22,192

 
25,218

Other deferred charges
18,193

 
18,928

Total deferred charges
522,272

 
534,999

Total assets
$
4,332,138

 
$
4,313,179

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
161,503

 
$
198,914

Client fund obligations
103,238

 
87,839

Current portion of long-term debt
50,354

 
50,372

Current portion of nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy
15,309

 
14,965

Short-term borrowings
52,500

 
52,000

Utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
12,345

 
29,515

Other current liabilities
184,534

 
142,544

Total current liabilities
579,783

 
576,149

Long-term debt
1,178,766

 
1,178,367

Nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy
13,872

 
17,838

Long-term debt to affiliated trusts
51,547

 
51,547

Long-term borrowings under committed line of credit
54,000

 
54,000

Regulatory liability for utility plant retirement costs
237,967

 
234,128

Pensions and other postretirement benefits
274,180

 
283,985

Deferred income taxes
522,920

 
524,877

Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits
106,395

 
110,215

Total liabilities
3,019,430

 
3,031,106

Commitments and Contingencies (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
7,970

 
4,938

Equity:
 
 
 
Avista Corporation Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 59,912,087 and 59,812,796 shares outstanding, respectively
891,759

 
889,237

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(6,587
)
 
(6,700
)
Retained earnings
398,804

 
376,940

Total Avista Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,283,976

 
1,259,477

Noncontrolling Interests
20,762

 
17,658

Total equity
1,304,738

 
1,277,135

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,332,138

 
$
4,313,179

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited) 
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
43,101

 
$
38,213

Non-cash items included in net income:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
31,618

 
30,322

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
1,120

 
(303
)
Power and natural gas cost amortizations, net
2,545

 
4,098

Amortization of debt expense
947

 
965

Amortization of investment in exchange power
613

 
613

Stock-based compensation expense
1,464

 
1,618

Equity-related AFUDC
(1,391
)
 
(843
)
Pension and other postretirement benefit expense
10,949

 
9,727

Amortization of Spokane Energy contract
2,764

 
2,541

Other
1,118

 
(151
)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plan
(14,670
)
 
(14,700
)
Changes in working capital components:
 
 
 
Accounts and notes receivable
2,432

 
16,079

Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored
17,137

 
15,652

Other current assets
(14,288
)
 
21,265

Accounts payable
(20,778
)
 
(16,112
)
Other current liabilities
40,698

 
12,315

Net cash provided by operating activities
105,379

 
121,299

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Utility property capital expenditures (excluding equity-related AFUDC)
(70,645
)
 
(57,771
)
Other capital expenditures
(819
)
 
(1,144
)
Federal grant payments received
1,567

 
2,855

Cash paid by subsidiaries for acquisitions, net of cash received

 
(50,310
)
Decrease (increase) in funds held for clients
2,816

 
(35,857
)
Purchase of securities available for sale
(24,956
)
 
(36,461
)
Sale and maturity of securities available for sale
7,000

 
27,000

Other
(1,649
)
 
(2,628
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(86,686
)
 
(154,316
)
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Dollars in thousands
 (Unaudited)
 
2013
 
2012
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
$
500

 
$
(24,000
)
Borrowings from Ecova line of credit
3,000

 
25,000

Repayment of borrowings from Ecova line of credit
(3,000
)
 

Redemption and maturity of long-term debt
(101
)
 
(65
)
Maturity of nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy
(3,622
)
 
(3,307
)
Long-term debt and short-term borrowing issuance costs
(11
)
 
(33
)
Issuance of common stock
1,149

 
1,437

Cash dividends paid
(18,384
)
 
(17,073
)
Purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interest

 
(134
)
Increase in client fund obligations
15,399

 
45,169

Issuance of subsidiary noncontrolling interest

 
3,714

Other
110

 
350

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(4,960
)
 
31,058

 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
13,733

 
(1,959
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
75,464

 
74,662

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
89,197

 
$
72,703

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period:
 
 
 
Interest
$
7,391

 
$
6,680

Income taxes
1,329

 
1,322

Non-cash financing and investing activities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable for capital expenditures
4,730

 
2,677

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
2,870

 
1,764

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.



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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
 
2013
 
2012
Common Stock, Shares:
 
 
 
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
59,812,796

 
58,422,781

Issuance of common stock
99,291

 
248,020

Shares outstanding at end of period
59,912,087

 
58,670,801

Common Stock, Amount:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
889,237

 
$
855,188

Equity compensation expense
1,461

 
1,120

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
1,149

 
1,437

Equity transactions of consolidated subsidiaries
(88
)
 
2

Balance at end of period
891,759

 
857,747

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
(6,700
)
 
(5,637
)
Other comprehensive income
113

 
211

Balance at end of period
(6,587
)
 
(5,426
)
Retained Earnings:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
376,940

 
336,150

Net income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders
42,341

 
38,388

Cash dividends paid (common stock)
(18,384
)
 
(17,073
)
Valuation adjustments and other noncontrolling interests activity
(2,093
)
 
(1,647
)
Balance at end of period
398,804

 
355,818

Total Avista Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,283,976

 
1,208,139

Noncontrolling Interests:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
17,658

 
174

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
733

 
31

Deconsolidation of variable interest entity

 
(673
)
Other
2,371

 

Balance at end of period
20,762

 
(468
)
Total equity
$
1,304,738

 
$
1,207,671

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
4,938

 
$
51,809

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
27

 
(206
)
Issuance of subsidiary noncontrolling interests

 
3,714

Purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interests

 
(134
)
Valuation adjustments and other noncontrolling interests activity
3,005

 
2,450

Balance at end of period
$
7,970

 
$
57,633

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.

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AVISTA CORPORATION



NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) for the interim periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters which would be included in full fiscal year consolidated financial statements; therefore, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (2012 Form 10-K). Please refer to the section “Acronyms and Terms” in the 2012 Form 10-K for definitions of terms. The acronyms and terms are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Avista Corporation is an energy company engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of energy, as well as other energy-related businesses. Avista Utilities is an operating division of Avista Corp., comprising the regulated utility operations. Avista Utilities generates, transmits and distributes electricity in parts of eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. In addition, Avista Utilities has electric generating facilities in Montana and northern Oregon. Avista Utilities also provides natural gas distribution service in parts of eastern Washington and northern Idaho, as well as parts of northeastern and southwestern Oregon. Avista Capital, Inc. (Avista Capital), a wholly owned subsidiary of Avista Corp., is the parent company of all of the subsidiary companies in the non-utility businesses, except Spokane Energy, LLC (Spokane Energy). Avista Capital’s subsidiaries include Ecova, Inc. (Ecova), a 78.9 percent owned subsidiary as of March 31, 2013. Ecova is a provider of energy efficiency and other facility information and cost management programs and services for multi-site customers and utilities throughout North America. See Note 12 for business segment information.
Basis of Reporting
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries, including Ecova and other majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Intercompany balances were eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s proportionate share of utility plant and related operations resulting from its interests in jointly owned plants.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes include state excise taxes, city occupational and franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes and certain other taxes not based on net income. These taxes are generally based on revenues or the value of property. Utility related taxes collected from customers (primarily state excise taxes and city utility taxes) are recorded as operating revenue and expense and totaled the following amounts for the three months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2013
 
2012
Utility taxes
$
17,906

 
$
17,834

Other Income - Net
Other Income - net consisted of the following items for the three months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2013
 
2012
Interest income
$
(258
)
 
$
(275
)
Interest income on regulatory deferrals
(13
)
 
(8
)
Equity-related AFUDC
(1,391
)
 
(843
)
Net loss on investments
398

 
439

Other income
(881
)
 
(1,022
)
Total (1)
$
(2,145
)
 
$
(1,709
)
(1)
The 2012 amount includes an immaterial correction of an error related to the reclassification of certain operating expenses

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from other expense-net to utility and non-utility other operating expenses and utility taxes other than income taxes. This correction did not have an impact on net income or earnings per share. See further discussion of this reclassification below under "Immaterial Correction of an Error."
Materials and Supplies, Fuel Stock and Natural Gas Stored
Inventories of materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored are recorded at average cost for our regulated operations and the lower of cost or market for our non-regulated operations and consisted of the following as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Materials and supplies
$
26,511

 
$
26,058

Fuel stock
3,478

 
4,121

Natural gas stored
329

 
17,276

Total
$
30,318

 
$
47,455

Investments and Funds Held for Clients and Client Fund Obligations
In connection with the bill paying services, Ecova collects funds from its clients and remits the funds to the appropriate utility or other service provider. Some of the funds collected are invested by Ecova and classified as investments and funds held for clients, and a related liability for client fund obligations is recorded. Investments and funds held for clients include cash and cash equivalent investments, money market funds and investment securities classified as available for sale. Ecova does not invest the funds directly for the clients' benefit; therefore, Ecova bears the risk of loss associated with the investments. Investments and funds held for clients as of March 31, 2013 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
26,315

 
$

 
$
26,315

Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency
64,458

 
47

 
64,505

Municipal
3,595

 
33

 
3,628

Corporate fixed income – financial
4,001

 
10

 
4,011

Corporate fixed income – industrial
3,869

 
48

 
3,917

Certificates of deposit
1,000

 
16

 
1,016

Total securities available for sale
76,923

 
154

 
77,077

Total investments and funds held for clients
$
103,238

 
$
154

 
$
103,392

Investments and funds held for clients as of December 31, 2012 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,867

 
$

 
$
13,867

Money market funds
15,084

 

 
15,084

Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency
48,340

 
156

 
48,496

Municipal
820

 
28

 
848

Corporate fixed income – financial
5,010

 
16

 
5,026

Corporate fixed income – industrial
3,887

 
49

 
3,936

Corporate fixed income – utility

 

 

Certificates of deposit
1,000

 
15

 
1,015

Total securities available for sale
59,057

 
264

 
59,321

Total investments and funds held for clients
$
88,008

 
$
264

 
$
88,272

(1)
Amortized cost represents the original purchase price of the investments, plus or minus any amortized purchase premiums or accreted purchase discounts.

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Investments and funds held for clients are classified as a current asset since these funds are held for the purpose of satisfying the client fund obligations. Approximately 95 percent and 97 percent of the investment portfolio is rated AA-, Aa3 and higher as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. All fixed income securities were rated as investment grade as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Ecova reviews its investments continuously for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment. To make this determination, Ecova employs a methodology that considers available quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment of its investments. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, Ecova evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, credit quality of instrument issuers, the length of time and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and whether it has plans to sell the security or it is more-likely-than not that Ecova will be required to sell the security before recovery. Ecova also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer as well as other cash flow factors. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in earnings and a new cost basis in the investment is established. Based on Ecova’s analysis, securities available for sale do not meet the criteria for other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
Proceeds from sales, maturities and calls of securities available for sale were $7.0 million and $27.0 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. Gross realized gains were negligible for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. There were not any gross realized losses during these periods.
Contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
Due within 1 year
 
After 1 but within 5 years
 
After 5 but within 10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
March 31, 2013
$
5,428

 
$
16,162

 
$
51,486

 
$
4,001

 
$
77,077

December 31, 2012
3,047

 
11,786

 
41,485

 
3,003

 
59,321

Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights and the effective maturity was 3.8 years as of March 31, 2013 and 1.9 years as of December 31, 2012.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising from acquisitions represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment using a discounted cash flow model on at least an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The Company completed its annual evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment as of December 31, 2012 for Ecova and as of November 30, 2012 for the other businesses and determined that goodwill was not impaired at that time.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Ecova
 
Other
 
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
70,713

 
$
12,979

 
$
(7,733
)
 
$
75,959

Adjustments
803

 

 

 
803

Balance as of March 31, 2013
$
71,516

 
$
12,979

 
$
(7,733
)
 
$
76,762

Accumulated impairment losses are attributable to the other businesses. The adjustment to goodwill recorded represents a purchase accounting adjustment for Ecova's acquisition of LPB based upon final review of the fair market value of the noncontrolling interests associated with a portion of the LPB business and based on review of the fair market value of the client relationship intangible asset.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets represent the amounts assigned to client relationships related to the Ecova acquisition of Cadence Network in 2008 (estimated amortization period of 12 years), Loyalton in 2010 (estimated amortization period of 6 years), Prenova in 2011 (estimated amortization period of 9 years) and LPB in 2012 (estimated amortization period of 6 years), and software development costs (estimated amortization period of 3 to 5 years).



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Amortization expense related to Intangible Assets was as follows for the three months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2013
 
2012
Intangible asset amortization
$
2,579

 
$
2,097

The following table details the estimated amortization expense related to Intangible Assets for each of the five years ending December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
Estimated amortization expense
$
8,074

 
$
9,663

 
$
7,599

 
$
6,477

 
$
5,584

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of Intangible Assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Client backlog and relationships
$
33,559

 
$
32,059

Software development costs
35,296

 
33,990

Other
3,351

 
6,237

Total intangible assets
72,206

 
72,286

Client relationships accumulated amortization
(8,808
)
 
(7,793
)
Software development costs accumulated amortization
(17,645
)
 
(16,557
)
Other accumulated amortization
(1,869
)
 
(1,680
)
Total accumulated amortization
(28,322
)
 
(26,030
)
Total intangible assets - net
$
43,884

 
$
46,256

Of the total net intangible assets above, intangible assets associated with Ecova represent approximately $43.1 million and $45.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at estimated fair value. In certain defined conditions, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge for a particular exposure. The accounting for any particular derivative depends on the intended use of that derivative and the resulting designation.
The Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) issued accounting orders authorizing Avista Utilities to offset commodity derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. This accounting treatment is intended to defer the recognition of mark-to-market gains and losses on energy commodity transactions until the period of settlement. The orders provide for Avista Utilities to not recognize the unrealized gain or loss on utility derivative commodity instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains or losses are recognized in the period of settlement, subject to approval for recovery through retail rates. Realized gains and losses, subject to regulatory approval, result in adjustments to retail rates through purchased gas cost adjustments, the Energy Recovery Mechanism (ERM) in Washington, the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) mechanism in Idaho, and periodic general rates cases. Regulatory assets are assessed regularly and are probable for recovery through future rates.
Substantially all forward contracts to purchase or sell power and natural gas are recorded as derivative assets or liabilities at estimated fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Contracts that are not considered derivatives are accounted for on the accrual basis until they are settled or realized, unless there is a decline in the fair value of the contract that is determined to be other-than-temporary.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities, investments and funds held for clients, deferred compensation assets, as well as derivatives related to interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency exchange contracts, are reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 9 for the Company’s fair value disclosures.


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Regulatory Deferred Charges and Credits
The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with regulatory accounting practices because:
rates for regulated services are established by or subject to approval by independent third-party regulators,
the regulated rates are designed to recover the cost of providing the regulated services, and
in view of demand for the regulated services and the level of competition, it is reasonable to assume that rates can be charged to and collected from customers at levels that will recover costs.
Regulatory accounting practices require that certain costs and/or obligations (such as incurred power and natural gas costs not currently included in rates, but expected to be recovered or refunded in the future) are reflected as deferred charges or credits on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs and/or obligations are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income until the period during which matching revenues are recognized. If at some point in the future the Company determines that it no longer meets the criteria for continued application of regulatory accounting practices for all or a portion of its regulated operations, the Company could be:
required to write off its regulatory assets, and
precluded from the future deferral of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs are incurred, even if the Company expected to recover such costs in the future.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, consisted of the following as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Unfunded benefit obligation for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans - net of taxes of $(3,599) and $(3,698), respectively
$
(6,684
)
 
$
(6,867
)
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale - net of taxes of $54 and $99, respectively
97

 
167

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(6,587
)
 
$
(6,700
)
The following table details the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Affected Line Item in Statement of Income
Realized gains on investment securities
 
$
2

 
Other income-net
 
 
2

 
Total before tax
 
 
(1
)
 
Tax expense
 
 
$
1

 
Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net loss
 
$
(4,891
)
 
(a)
Adjustment due to effects of regulation
 
4,608

 
(a)
 
 
(283
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
99

 
Tax benefit
 
 
$
(184
)
 
Net of tax
(a)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 6 for additional details).


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Contingencies
The Company has unresolved regulatory, legal and tax issues which have inherently uncertain outcomes. The Company accrues a loss contingency if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss or impairment can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses losses that do not meet these conditions for accrual, if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred.
Voluntary Severance Incentive Program
At December 31, 2012, the Company accrued total severance costs of $7.3 million (pre-tax) related to the voluntary termination of 55 employees. The total severance costs were made up of the severance payments and the related payroll taxes and employee benefit costs. All terminations under the voluntary severance incentive program were completed by December 31, 2012. The cost of the program was recognized as expense during the fourth quarter of 2012 and severance pay was distributed in a single lump sum cash payment to each participant during January 2013. As of March 31, 2013, there was no remaining liability accrued.
Immaterial Correction of an Error
Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company's management identified certain employee-related operating expenses, dues and donations, and other operating expenses totaling $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, which had been erroneously included in “Other expense-net” in the previously issued financial statements rather than as a reduction to “Income from operations.” Accordingly, such classification has been corrected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 by including these costs within “other” operating expenses. The restated items are also reflected in the information presented in Note 12, Information by Business Segments. Such items had no effect on net income or earnings per share.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In the current year Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Ecova operating revenues and operating expenses have been reclassified to separate line items. Previously, such amounts had been classified within the line items captioned "Other non-utility revenues" and “Other non-utility operating expenses”, respectively. Also, see Note 1, “Other Income-Net” concerning a corrective reclassification made to certain 2012 operating expenses. In the current year Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, "Amortization of investment in exchange power", "Stock-based compensation expense", "Pension and other postretirement benefit expense" and "Amortization of Spokane Energy contract" have been added as their own line items. These were previously included in "Other" in the operating activities section.
NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU does not change current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements; however, it requires entities to disclose the effect on the line items of net income for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income if the item being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety to net income under U.S. GAAP. For other items that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income under U.S. GAAP, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP to provide additional detail about those items. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2013. The adoption of this ASU required additional disclosures in the Company's financial statements; however, it did not have any impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This ASU enhances disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity's right to offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. ASU No. 2011-11 requires the disclosure of the gross amounts subject to rights of set off, amounts offset in accordance with the accounting standards followed, and the related net exposure. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2013. The adoption of this ASU required additional disclosures in the Company's financial statements; however, it did not have any impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This ASU clarifies which instruments and transactions are subject to the enhanced disclosure

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requirements of ASU 2011-11 regarding the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. ASU No. 2013-01 limits the scope of ASU No. 2011-11 to only recognized derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and borrowing and lending securities transactions that are offset in accordance with either Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 210-20-45 or ASC 815-10-45. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2013. The adoption of this ASU did not have any impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 3. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Lancaster Power Purchase Agreement
The Company has a power purchase agreement (PPA) for the purchase of all the output of the Lancaster Plant, a 270 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle combustion turbine plant located in Idaho, owned by an unrelated third-party (Rathdrum Power LLC), through 2026.
Avista Corp. has a variable interest in the PPA. Accordingly, Avista Corp. made an evaluation of which interest holders have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and which interest holders have the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could be significant to the entity. Avista Corp. pays a fixed capacity and operations and maintenance payment and certain monthly variable costs under the PPA. Under the terms of the PPA, Avista Corp. makes the dispatch decisions, provides all natural gas fuel and receives all of the electric energy output from the Lancaster Plant. However, Rathdrum Power LLC (the owner) controls the daily operation of the Lancaster Plant and makes operating and maintenance decisions. Rathdrum Power LLC controls all of the rights and obligations of the Lancaster Plant after the expiration of the PPA in 2026. It is estimated that the plant will have 15 to 25 years of useful life after that time. Rathdrum Power LLC bears the maintenance risk of the plant and will receive the residual value of the Lancaster Plant. Avista Corp. has no debt or equity investments in the Lancaster Plant and does not provide financial support through liquidity arrangements or other commitments (other than the PPA). Based on its analysis, Avista Corp. does not consider itself to be the primary beneficiary of the Lancaster Plant. Accordingly, neither the Lancaster Plant nor Rathdrum Power LLC is included in Avista Corp.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a future contractual obligation of approximately $314 million under the PPA (representing the fixed capacity and operations and maintenance payments through 2026) and believes this would be its maximum exposure to loss. However, the Company believes that such costs will be recovered through retail rates.
Palouse Wind Power Purchase Agreement
In June 2011, the Company entered into a 30-year PPA with Palouse Wind, LLC (Palouse Wind), an affiliate of First Wind Holdings, LLC. The PPA relates to a wind project that was developed by Palouse Wind in Whitman County, Washington and under the terms of PPA, the Company acquires all of the power and renewable attributes produced by the wind project for a fixed price per MWh, which escalates annually, without consideration for market fluctuations. The wind project has a nameplate capacity of approximately 105 MW and is expected to produce approximately 40 aMW annually. The project was completed and energy deliveries began during the fourth quarter of 2012. Under the PPA, the Company has an annual option to purchase the wind project following the 10th anniversary of the commercial operation date at a fixed price determined under the contract.
The Company evaluated this agreement to determine if it has a variable interest which must be consolidated. Based on its analysis, Avista Corp. does not consider itself to be the primary beneficiary of the Palouse Wind facility due to the fact that it pays a fixed price per MWh, which represents the only financial obligation, and does not have any input into the management of the day-to-day operations of the facility. Accordingly, Palouse Wind is not included in Avista Corp.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a future contractual obligation of approximately $572 million under the PPA (representing the charges associated with purchasing the energy and renewable attributes through 2042) and believes this would be its maximum exposure to loss. However, the Company believes that such costs will be recovered through retail rates.
NOTE 4. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND SUBSIDIARY ACQUISITIONS
Certain minority shareholders and option holders of Ecova have the right to put their shares back to Ecova at their discretion during an annual put window. Stock options and other outstanding redeemable stock are valued at their maximum redemption amount which is equal to their intrinsic value (fair value less exercise price).
The following details redeemable noncontrolling interests as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Stock options and other outstanding redeemable stock
$
7,970

 
$
4,938


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On January 31, 2012, Ecova acquired all of the capital stock of LPB Energy Management (LPB), a Dallas, Texas-based energy management company. The cash paid for the acquisition of LPB of $50.6 million was funded by Ecova through $25.0 million of borrowings under its committed credit agreement, a $20.0 million equity infusion from existing shareholders (including Avista Capital and the other owners of Ecova), and available cash. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of LPB were recorded at their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Assets recorded include the following: accounts receivable of $2.5 million, goodwill of $34.0 million, client backlog of $8.2 million (estimated amortization period of 6 years), client relationships of $6.3 million (estimated amortization period of 6 years) and internal use software of $2.5 million (estimated amortization period of 3 to 5 years). These intangible assets are included in intangible assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Included in the goodwill amount is $1.1 million attributable to assembled workforce that is deductible and will be amortized for tax purposes over a 15-year period and is subject to impairment review annually. The results of operations of LPB are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning February 1, 2012. The sellers of LPB did not receive additional purchase price payments in 2012; however, they have the potential to receive additional purchase price payments of $1.0 million in 2013 and $1.5 million in 2014. These payments are contingent upon reaching certain revenue thresholds for certain customer contracts. As of March 31, 2013, Ecova has recorded a contingent liability of $0.3 million based on management's assessment of the probability of the revenue thresholds being achieved.
Pro forma disclosures reflecting the effects of Ecova’s acquisitions are not presented, as the acquisitions are not material to Avista Corp.’s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 5. DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Avista Utilities is exposed to market risks relating to changes in electricity and natural gas commodity prices and certain other fuel prices. Market risk is, in general, the risk of fluctuation in the market price of the commodity being traded and is influenced primarily by supply and demand. Market risk includes the fluctuation in the market price of associated derivative commodity instruments. Avista Utilities utilizes derivative instruments, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options in order to manage the various risks relating to these commodity price exposures. The Company has an energy resources risk policy and control procedures to manage these risks. The Company’s Risk Management Committee establishes the Company’s energy resources risk policy and monitors compliance. The Risk Management Committee is comprised of certain Company officers and other members of management. The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors periodically reviews and discusses enterprise risk management processes, and it focuses on the Company’s material financial and accounting risk exposures and the steps management has undertaken to control them.
As part of our resource procurement and management operations in the electric business, we engage in an ongoing process of resource optimization, which involves the economic selection from available energy resources to serve our load obligations and the use of these resources to capture available economic value. We transact in wholesale markets by selling and purchasing electric capacity and energy, fuel for electric generation, and derivative contracts related to capacity, energy and fuel. Such transactions are part of the process of matching resources with our load obligations and hedging the related financial risks. These transactions range from terms of intra-hour up to multiple years.
Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of:
electric loads at various points in time (ranging from intra-hour to multiple years) based on, among other things, estimates of customer usage and weather, historical data and contract terms, and
resource availability at these points in time based on, among other things, fuel choices and fuel markets, estimates of streamflows, availability of generating units, historic and forward market information, contract terms, and experience.
On the basis of these projections, we make purchases and sales of electric capacity and energy, fuel for electric generation, and related derivative instruments to match expected resources to expected electric load requirements and reduce our exposure to electricity (or fuel) market price changes. Resource optimization involves generating plant dispatch and scheduling available resources and also includes transactions such as:
purchasing fuel for generation,
when economical, selling fuel and substituting wholesale electric purchases, and
other wholesale transactions to capture the value of generation and transmission resources and fuel delivery capacity contracts.

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Avista Utilities’ optimization process includes entering into hedging transactions to manage risks. Transactions include both physical energy contracts and related derivative instruments.
As part of its resource procurement and management of its natural gas business, Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of its natural gas loads and assesses available natural gas resources including natural gas storage availability. Natural gas resource planning typically includes peak requirements, low and average monthly requirements and delivery constraints from natural gas supply locations to Avista Utilities’ distribution system. However, daily variations in natural gas demand can be significantly different than monthly demand projections. On the basis of these projections, Avista Utilities plans and executes a series of transactions to hedge a significant portion of its projected natural gas requirements through forward market transactions and derivative instruments. These transactions may extend as much as four natural gas operating years (November through October) into the future. Avista Utilities also leaves a significant portion of its natural gas supply requirements unhedged for purchase in short-term and spot markets.
Natural gas resource optimization activities include:
wholesale market sales of surplus natural gas supplies,
optimization of interstate pipeline transportation capacity not needed to serve daily load, and
purchases and sales of natural gas to optimize use of storage capacity.
The following table presents the underlying energy commodity derivative volumes as of March 31, 2013 that are expected to settle in each respective year (in thousands of MWhs and mmBTUs):
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
 
Electric Derivatives
 
Gas Derivatives
Year
Physical (1)
MWH
 
Financial (1)
MWH
 
Physical (1)
mmBTUs
 
Financial (1)
mmBTUs
 
Physical
MWH
 
Financial
MWH
 
Physical
mmBTUs
 
Financial
mmBTUs
2013
860

 
2,585

 
16,717

 
82,019

 
641

 
2,791

 
3,000

 
73,896

2014
559

 
801

 
6,578

 
75,187

 
377

 
2,305

 
1,786

 
44,153

2015
379

 
737

 
3,390

 
53,040

 
286

 
1,271

 

 
43,190

2016
367

 

 
1,365

 
16,640

 
287

 
675

 

 
6,060

2017
366

 

 

 

 
286

 

 

 

Thereafter
583

 

 

 

 
443

 

 

 

 
(1)
Physical transactions represent commodity transactions where Avista Utilities will take delivery of either electricity or natural gas and financial transactions represent derivative instruments with no physical delivery, such as futures, swaps, or options.
The above electric and natural gas derivative contracts will be included in either power supply costs or natural gas supply costs during the period they settle and will be included in the various recovery mechanisms (ERM, PCA, and PGAs), or in the general rate case process, and are expected to be collected through retail rates from customers.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
A significant portion of Avista Utilities’ natural gas supply (including fuel for power generation) is obtained from Canadian sources. Most of those transactions are executed in U.S. dollars, which avoids foreign currency risk. A portion of Avista Utilities’ short-term natural gas transactions and long-term Canadian transportation contracts are committed based on Canadian currency prices and settled within sixty days with U.S. dollars. Avista Utilities hedges a portion of the foreign currency risk by purchasing Canadian currency contracts when such commodity transactions are initiated. This risk has not had a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and these differences in cost related to currency fluctuations were included with natural gas supply costs for ratemaking. The following table summarizes the foreign currency hedges that the Company has entered into as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Number of contracts
22

 
20

Notional amount (in United States dollars)
$
4,369

 
$
12,621

Notional amount (in Canadian dollars)
4,471

 
12,502



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Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Avista Corp. hedges a portion of its interest rate risk with financial derivative instruments, which may include interest rate swaps and U.S. Treasury lock agreements. These interest rate swap agreements are considered economic hedges against fluctuations in future cash flows associated with anticipated debt issuances.
The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps that the Company has entered into as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Number of contracts
2

 
2

Notional amount
$
85,000

 
$
85,000

Mandatory cash settlement date
June 2013

 
June 2013

Number of contracts
2

 
2

Notional amount
$
50,000

 
$
50,000

Mandatory cash settlement date
October 2014

 
October 2014

Number of contracts
1

 
1

Notional amount
$
25,000

 
$
25,000

Mandatory cash settlement date
October 2015

 
October 2015

Upon settlement of the interest rate swaps, the regulatory asset or liability (included as part of long-term debt) is amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the forecasted interest payments.




















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Derivative Instruments Summary
The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value
Derivative
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross
Asset
 
Gross
Liability
 
Collateral
Netting
 
Net Asset
(Liability)
in Balance
Sheet
 
Gross Assets Not Offset
 
Gross Liabilities Not Offset
 
Net Asset (Liability)
Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets
 
$
29

 
$
(9
)
 
$

 
$
20

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

Interest rate contracts
Other current assets
 
2,349

 

 

 
2,349

 

 

 
2,349

Interest rate contracts
Other property and investments - net
 
10,555

 

 

 
10,555

 

 

 
10,555

Commodity contracts (1)
Current utility energy commodity derivative assets
 
10,333

 
(5,627
)
 

 
4,706

 
(5,090
)
 
4,041

 
3,657

Commodity contracts (1)
Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets
 
2,061

 
(1,136
)
 

 
925

 

 
(334
)
 
591

Commodity contracts (1)
Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
 
35,117

 
(54,404
)
 
6,942

 
(12,345
)
 
5,090

 
(4,041
)
 
(11,296
)
Commodity contracts (1)
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits
 
25,096

 
(48,213
)
 
3,930

 
(19,187
)
 

 
334

 
(18,853
)
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet
 
$
85,540

 
$
(109,389
)
 
$
10,872

 
$
(12,977
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(12,977
)

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The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value
Derivative
Balance Sheet Location
 
Gross
Asset
 
Gross
Liability
 
Collateral
Netting
 
Net Asset
(Liability)
in Balance
Sheet
 
Gross Assets Not Offset
 
Gross Liabilities Not Offset
 
Net Asset (Liability)
Foreign currency contracts
Other current liabilities
 
$
7

 
$
(34
)
 
$

 
$
(27
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(27
)
Interest rate contracts
Other current liabilities
 

 
(1,406
)
 

 
(1,406
)
 

 

 
(1,406
)
Interest rate contracts
Other property and investments - net
 
7,265

 

 

 
7,265

 

 

 
7,265

Commodity contracts (1)
Current utility energy commodity derivative assets
 
10,772

 
(6,633
)
 

 
4,139

 
(9,678
)
 
6,572

 
1,033

Commodity contracts (1)
Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets
 
18,779

 
(17,686
)
 

 
1,093

 

 

 
1,093

Commodity contracts (1)
Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities
 
50,227

 
(89,449
)
 
9,707

 
(29,515
)
 
9,678

 
(6,572
)
 
(26,409
)
Commodity contracts (1)
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits
 
2,247

 
(28,558
)
 

 
(26,311
)
 

 

 
(26,311
)
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet
 
$
89,297

 
$
(143,766
)
 
$
9,707

 
$
(44,762
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(44,762
)
(1)
Avista Corp. has a master netting agreement that governs the transactions of multiple affiliated legal entities under this single master netting agreement. This master netting agreement allows for cross-commodity netting (i.e. netting physical power, physical natural gas, and financial transactions) and cross-affiliate netting for the parties to the agreement. Avista Corp. performs cross-commodity netting for each legal entity that is a party to the master netting agreement for presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; however, Avista Corp. does not perform cross-affiliate netting because the Company believes that cross-affiliate netting may not be enforceable. Therefore, the requirements for cross-affiliate netting under ASC 210-20-45 are not applicable for Avista Corp.
Exposure to Demands for Collateral
The Company's derivative contracts often require collateral (in the form of cash or letters of credit) or other credit enhancements, or reductions or terminations of a portion of the contract through cash settlement, in the event of a downgrade in the Company's credit ratings or changes in market prices. In periods of price volatility, the level of exposure can change significantly. As a result, sudden and significant demands may be made against the Company's credit facilities and cash. The Company actively monitors the exposure to possible collateral calls and takes steps to mitigate capital requirements. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had cash deposited as collateral of $21.9 million and letters of credit of $10.1 million outstanding related to its energy derivative contracts. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2013 reflects the offsetting of $10.9 million of cash collateral against net derivative positions where a legal right of offset exists.
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to maintain an investment grade credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. If the Company’s credit ratings were to fall below “investment grade,” it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position as of March 31, 2013 was $17.8 million. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on March 31, 2013, the Company could be required to post $11.5 million of additional collateral to its counterparties.

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Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the potential losses that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations to deliver energy or make financial settlements. The Company often extends credit to counterparties and customers and is exposed to the risk that it may not be able to collect amounts owed to the Company. Credit risk includes potential counterparty default due to circumstances:
relating directly to it,
caused by market price changes, and
relating to other market participants that have a direct or indirect relationship with such counterparty.
Changes in market prices may dramatically alter the size of credit risk with counterparties, even when conservative credit limits are established. Should a counterparty fail to perform, the Company may be required to honor the underlying commitment or to replace existing contracts with contracts at then-current market prices.
We enter into bilateral transactions between Avista and various counterparties. We also trade energy and related derivative instruments through clearinghouse exchanges.
The Company seeks to mitigate bilateral credit risk by:
entering into bilateral contracts that specify credit terms and protections against default,
applying credit limits and duration criteria to existing and prospective counterparties,
actively monitoring current credit exposures,
asserting our collateral rights with counterparties,
carrying out transaction settlements timely and effectively, and
conducting transactions on exchanges with fully collateralized clearing arrangements that significantly reduce counterparty default risk.
The Company's credit policy includes an evaluation of the financial condition of counterparties. Credit risk management includes collateral requirements or other credit enhancements, such as letters of credit or parent company guarantees. The Company enters into various agreements that address credit risks including standardized agreements that allow for the netting or offsetting of positive and negative exposures.
The Company has concentrations of suppliers and customers in the electric and natural gas industries including:
electric and natural gas utilities,
electric generators and transmission providers,
natural gas producers and pipelines,
financial institutions including commodity clearing exchanges and related parties, and
energy marketing and trading companies.
In addition, the Company has concentrations of credit risk related to geographic location as it operates in the western United States and western Canada. These concentrations of counterparties and concentrations of geographic location may impact the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk because the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in conditions.
The Company maintains credit support agreements with certain counterparties and margin calls are periodically made and/or received. Margin calls are triggered when exposures exceed contractual limits or when there are changes in a counterparty’s creditworthiness. Price movements in electricity and natural gas can generate exposure levels in excess of these contractual limits. Negotiating for collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, or performance guarantees is common industry practice.
NOTE 6. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all regular full-time employees at Avista Utilities. Individual benefits under this plan are based upon the employee’s years of service, date of hire and average compensation as specified in the plan. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum amounts that are required to be funded under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, but not more than the maximum amounts that are currently

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deductible for income tax purposes. The Company contributed $14.7 million in cash to the pension plan for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Company expects to contribute $44 million in cash to the pension plan in 2013. The Company contributed $44 million in cash to the pension plan in 2012.
The Company also has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) that provides additional pension benefits to executive officers of the Company. The SERP is intended to provide benefits to executive officers whose benefits under the pension plan are reduced due to the application of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the deferral of salary under deferred compensation plans. The liability and expense for this plan are included as pension benefits in the tables included in this Note.
The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all of its retired employees. The Company accrues the estimated cost of postretirement benefit obligations during the years that employees provide services.
The Company has a Health Reimbursement Arrangement to provide employees with tax-advantaged funds to pay for allowable medical expenses upon retirement. The amount earned by the employee is fixed on the retirement date based on the employee’s years of service and the ending salary. The liability and expense of this plan are included as other postretirement benefits.
The Company provides death benefits to beneficiaries of executive officers who die during their term of office or after retirement. Under the plan, an executive officer’s designated beneficiary will receive a payment equal to twice the executive officer’s annual base salary at the time of death (or if death occurs after retirement, a payment equal to twice the executive officer’s total annual pension benefit). The liability and expense for this plan are included as other postretirement benefits.
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
Pension Benefits
Other Post-retirement Benefits
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Service cost
$
4,743

 
$
3,791

 
$
1,032

 
$
689

Interest cost
5,978

 
6,109

 
1,390

 
1,281

Expected return on plan assets
(6,900
)
 
(6,000
)
 
(400
)
 
(375
)
Transition obligation recognition

 

 

 
126

Amortization of prior service cost
75

 
75

 
(37
)
 
(38
)
Net loss recognition
3,547

 
2,757

 
1,521

 
1,312

Net periodic benefit cost
$
7,443

 
$
6,732

 
$
3,506

 
$
2,995

NOTE 7. COMMITTED LINES OF CREDIT
Avista Corp.
Avista Corp. has a committed line of credit with various financial institutions in the total amount of $400.0 million with an expiration date of February 2017. The committed line of credit is secured by non-transferable First Mortgage Bonds of the Company issued to the agent bank that would only become due and payable in the event, and then only to the extent, that the Company defaults on its obligations under the committed line of credit.
The committed line of credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions. The credit agreement has a covenant which does not permit the ratio of “consolidated total debt” to “consolidated total capitalization” of Avista Corp. to be greater than 65 percent at any time. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.
Balances outstanding and interest rates of borrowings under the Company’s revolving committed line of credit were as follows as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Borrowings outstanding at end of period
$
52,500

 
$
52,000

Letters of credit outstanding at end of period
$
12,608

 
$
35,885

Average interest rate on borrowings at end of period
1.17
%
 
1.12
%
As of March 31, 2013 the borrowings outstanding under Avista Corp.'s committed line of credit were classified as short-term borrowings on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Ecova
Ecova has a $125.0 million committed line of credit agreement with various financial institutions that has an expiration date of July 2017. The credit agreement is secured by all of Ecova's assets excluding investments and funds held for clients.
The committed line of credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions, including a covenant which requires that Ecova's “Consolidated Total Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio” (as defined in the credit agreement) must be 2.50 to 1.00 or less, with provisions in the credit agreement allowing for a temporary increase of this ratio if a qualified acquisition is consummated by Ecova. In addition, Ecova's “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” (as defined in the credit agreement) must be greater than 1.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2013, Ecova was in compliance with these covenants.
Balances outstanding and interest rates of borrowings under Ecova’s credit agreements were as follows as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Borrowings outstanding at end of period
$
54,000

 
$
54,000

Average interest rate on borrowings at end of period
2.21
%
 
2.21
%
As of March 31, 2013 the borrowings outstanding under Ecova's committed line of credit were classified as long-term borrowings under committed line of credit on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT
The following details long-term debt outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity
 
 
 
Interest
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
Year
 
Description
 
Rate
 
2013
 
2012
2013
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
1.68%
 
$
50,000

 
$
50,000

2018
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.95%
 
250,000

 
250,000

2018
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
7.39%-7.45%
 
22,500

 
22,500

2019
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.45%
 
90,000

 
90,000

2020
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
3.89%
 
52,000

 
52,000

2022
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.13%
 
250,000

 
250,000

2023
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
7.18%-7.54%
 
13,500

 
13,500

2028
 
Secured Medium-Term Notes
 
6.37%
 
25,000

 
25,000

2032
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (1)
 
(1)
 
66,700

 
66,700

2034
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (2)
 
(2)
 
17,000

 
17,000

2035
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
6.25%
 
150,000

 
150,000

2037
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.70%
 
150,000

 
150,000

2040
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
5.55%
 
35,000

 
35,000

2041
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.45%
 
85,000

 
85,000

2047
 
First Mortgage Bonds
 
4.23%
 
80,000

 
80,000

 
 
Total secured long-term debt
 
 
 
1,336,700

 
1,336,700

 
 
Other long-term debt and capital leases
 
 
 
4,991

 
5,092

 
 
Settled interest rate swaps (3)
 
 
 
(27,460
)
 
(27,900
)
 
 
Unamortized debt discount
 
 
 
(1,411
)
 
(1,453
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
1,312,820

 
1,312,439

 
 
Secured Pollution Control Bonds held by Avista Corporation (1) (2)
 
 
 
(83,700
)
 
(83,700
)
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
 
 
(50,354
)
 
(50,372
)
 
 
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
$
1,178,766

 
$
1,178,367

 

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(1)
In December 2010, $66.7 million of the City of Forsyth, Montana Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (Avista Corporation Colstrip Project) due 2032, which had been held by Avista Corp. since 2008, were refunded by a new bond issue (Series 2010A). The new bonds were not offered to the public and were purchased by Avista Corp. due to market conditions. The Company expects that at a later date, subject to market conditions, these bonds may be remarketed to unaffiliated investors. So long as Avista Corp. is the holder of these bonds, the bonds will not be reflected as an asset or a liability on Avista Corp.'s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)
In December 2010, $17.0 million of the City of Forsyth, Montana Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, (Avista Corporation Colstrip Project) due 2034, which had been held by Avista Corp. since 2009, were refunded by a new bond issue (Series 2010B). The new bonds were not offered to the public and were purchased by Avista Corp. due to market conditions. The Company expects that at a later date, subject to market conditions, the bonds may be remarketed to unaffiliated investors. So long as Avista Corp. is the holder of these bonds, the bonds will not be reflected as an asset or a liability on Avista Corp.'s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)
Upon settlement of interest rate swaps, these are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability and included as part of long-term debt above. They are amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the forecasted interest payments and included as a part of the Company's cost of debt calculation for rate-making purposes.
Nonrecourse Long-Term Debt
Nonrecourse long-term debt (including current portion) represents the long-term debt of Spokane Energy. To provide funding to acquire a long-term fixed rate electric capacity contract from Avista Corp., Spokane Energy borrowed $145.0 million from a funding trust in December 1998. The long-term debt has scheduled monthly installments and interest at a fixed rate of 8.45 percent with the final payment due in January 2015. Spokane Energy bears full recourse risk for the debt, which is secured by the fixed rate electric capacity contract and $1.6 million of funds held in a trust account.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings are reasonable estimates of their fair values. Long-term debt (including current portion, but excluding capital leases), nonrecourse long-term debt and long-term debt to affiliated trusts are reported at carrying value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The determination of the fair values incorporates various factors that not only include the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit), but also the impact of Avista Corp.’s nonperformance risk on its liabilities.


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The following table sets forth the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Long-term debt (Level 2)
$
951,000

 
$
1,149,134

 
$
951,000

 
$
1,164,639

Long-term debt (Level 3)
302,000

 
311,479

 
302,000

 
320,892

Nonrecourse long-term debt (Level 3)
29,181

 
31,201

 
32,803

 
35,297

Long-term debt to affiliated trusts (Level 3)
51,547

 
37,109

 
51,547

 
43,686

These estimates of fair value of long-term debt and long-term debt to affiliated trusts were primarily based on available market information. Due to the unique nature of the long-term fixed rate electric capacity contract securing the long-term debt of Spokane Energy (nonrecourse long-term debt), the estimated fair value of nonrecourse long-term debt was determined based on a discounted cash flow model using available market information.
The following table discloses by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)
 
Total
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy commodity derivatives
$

 
$
72,555

 
$

 
$
(66,924
)
 
$
5,631

Level 3 energy commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power exchange agreements

 

 
52

 
(52
)
 

Foreign currency derivatives

 
29

 

 
(9
)
 
20

Interest rate swaps

 
12,904

 

 

 
12,904

Investments and funds held for clients:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency

 
64,505

 

 

 
64,505

Municipal

 
3,628

 

 

 
3,628

Corporate fixed income – financial

 
4,011

 

 

 
4,011

Corporate fixed income – industrial

 
3,917

 

 

 
3,917

Certificate of deposits

 
1,016

 

 

 
1,016

Funds held in trust account of Spokane Energy
1,600

 

 

 

 
1,600

Deferred compensation assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities (2)
2,093

 

 

 

 
2,093

Equity securities (2)
6,183

 

 

 

 
6,183

Total
$
9,876

 
$
162,565

 
$
52

 
$
(66,985
)
 
$
105,508

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy commodity derivatives
$

 
$
89,674

 
$

 
$
(77,796
)
 
$
11,878

Level 3 energy commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas exchange agreements

 

 
1,991

 

 
1,991

Power exchange agreements

 

 
16,515

 
(52
)
 
16,463

Power option agreements

 

 
1,200

 

 
1,200

Foreign currency derivatives

 
9

 

 
(9
)
 

Total
$

 
$
89,683

 
$
19,706

 
$
(77,857
)
 
$
31,532