form10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For
the quarter ended September 30, 2009 or
|
|
|
o
|
Transition
report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from ___________ to
____________
|
Commission
File Number: 0-6814
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Wyoming
|
|
83-0205516
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
877
North 8th
West, Riverton, WY
|
|
82501
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
|
|
(307)
856-9271
|
Not
Applicable
|
(Former
name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
YES x NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and ‘smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
At
November 6, 2009, there were issued and outstanding 21,349,058 shares of the
Company’s common stock, $.01 par value.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP. and SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
|
|
Page
No.
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31,
2008
|
4-5
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
6-7
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 (unaudited)
|
8-9
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
10-22
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
22-35
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
35-36
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
36
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
37-38
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
38-40
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
41
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
41
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
41
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
41
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Certifications
|
See
Exhibits
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
11,671 |
|
|
$ |
8,434 |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held
to maturity - treasuries
|
|
|
27,224 |
|
|
|
51,152 |
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Reimbursable
project costs
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
5,896 |
|
Restricted
investments
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,929 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
41,398 |
|
|
|
72,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
|
|
|
3,827 |
|
|
|
3,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTIES
AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
& gas properties under full cost method, net
|
|
|
13,723 |
|
|
|
7,906 |
|
Undeveloped
mining claims
|
|
|
22,967 |
|
|
|
23,950 |
|
Commercial
real estate, net
|
|
|
23,433 |
|
|
|
23,998 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
9,639 |
|
Net
properties and equipment
|
|
|
69,497 |
|
|
|
65,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
115,883 |
|
|
$ |
142,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Short
term construction debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
16,813 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT, net of current portion
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITY
|
|
|
7,869 |
|
|
|
8,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET
RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; unlimited shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized;
21,289,058 and 21,935,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
issued, respectively
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
93,790 |
|
|
|
93,951 |
|
Accumulated
surplus
|
|
|
10,687 |
|
|
|
17,663 |
|
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
|
105,070 |
|
|
|
111,833 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
$ |
115,883 |
|
|
$ |
142,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
OPERATING
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
2,165 |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
Oil
& gas
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Management
fees and other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Oil
and gas
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Water
treatment plant
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Mineral
holding costs
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
5,969 |
|
|
|
|
3,575 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
11,994 |
|
|
|
8,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
LOSS
|
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
(7,903 |
) |
|
|
(7,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME & (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sales of assets
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Equity
loss
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
BEFORE PROVISION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
INCOME TAXES AND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(2,608 |
) |
|
|
(2,458 |
) |
|
|
(8,263 |
) |
|
|
(7,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
TAXES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
benefit from (provision for)
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
Deferred
benefit from (provision for)
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM CONTINUING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
(6,976 |
) |
|
|
(4,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
Gain
on sale of discontinued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations
(net of taxes)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
5,197 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$ |
(1,744 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
(6,976 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
PER
SHARE DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Basic
and diluted gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Basic
and diluted (loss) gain per share
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED WEIGHTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
21,288,841 |
|
|
|
23,505,340 |
|
|
|
21,416,869 |
|
|
|
23,629,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Diluted
earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES
OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
21,288,841 |
|
|
|
23,505,340 |
|
|
|
21,416,869 |
|
|
|
23,629,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(6,976 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
Gain
on the sale of SGMI stock
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(5,407 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6,976 |
) |
|
|
(4,572 |
) |
Reconcile
net loss to net cash used in operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion & amortization
|
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
Accretion
of discount on treasury investment
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(992 |
) |
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Equity
loss from Standard Steam
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Income
tax receivable
|
|
|
5,543 |
|
|
|
(3,399 |
) |
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
1,563 |
|
Loss
on sale of assets
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Noncash
compensation
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
Noncash
services
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Net
changes in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USED
IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
(4,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment in treasury investments
|
|
$ |
24,088 |
|
|
$ |
(67,569 |
) |
Investment
in Standard Steam
|
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Acquisition
& development of real estate
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(11,001 |
) |
Acquisition
of oil & gas properties
|
|
|
(9,078 |
) |
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
Acquisition
& development of mining properties
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(518 |
) |
Minining
property option payment
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Acquisition
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
Net
change in restricted investments
|
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USED
IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
19,470 |
|
|
|
(80,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
Tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Proceeds
from short-term construction debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
10,945 |
|
Repayments
of debt
|
|
|
(17,688 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Stock
buyback program
|
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(2,832 |
) |
NET
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(19,087 |
) |
|
|
9,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
Net
cash provided by investing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
Net
cash used in financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
(71,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
8,434 |
|
|
|
72,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT
END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
11,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax received
|
|
$ |
(5,753 |
) |
|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain/(loss)
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1) Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements for the periods ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 have been prepared by U.S. Energy
Corp. (“USE” or the “Company”) in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The Condensed Balance Sheet at December 31,
2008 was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of
the Company, the accompanying condensed financial statements contain all
adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly the financial position of the Company for the reported
periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted. The unaudited condensed financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Company's December 31, 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Subsequent
events known to the Company’s principal executive officer or principal financial
officer prior to the first issuance of the financial statements are evaluated
for incorporation in the financial statements and notes
thereto. These financial statements were first issued on November 6,
2009 at the time of filing this Form 10-Q with the SEC.
2) Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
For
detailed descriptions of the Company’s significant accounting policies, please
see Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (Note B pages 72 to
79).
We follow
accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly
referred to as the “FASB.” The FASB sets generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) that we follow to ensure we consistently report our financial
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by
the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification,™
sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. The FASB finalized the
Codification effective for periods ending on or after September 15,
2009. Prior FASB standards like FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” are no
longer being issued by the FASB. For further discussion of the Codification see
“FASB Codification Discussion” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (commonly referred to as MD&A)
elsewhere in this report.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Significant estimates include oil and gas reserves used
for depletion and impairment considerations and the cost of future asset
retirement obligations. Due to inherent uncertainties, including the
future prices of oil and natural gas, these estimates could change in the near
term and such changes could be material.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Oil
and Gas Properties
The
Company follows the full cost method in accounting for its oil and gas
properties. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with the
acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties are
capitalized and accumulated in a country-wide cost center. This
includes any internal costs that are directly related to development and
exploration activities, but does not include any costs related to production,
general corporate overhead or similar activities. Proceeds received
from disposals are credited against accumulated cost except when the sale
represents a significant disposal of reserves, in which case a gain or loss is
recognized. The sum of net capitalized costs and estimated future
development and dismantlement costs for each cost center is depleted on the
equivalent unit-of-production method, based on proved oil and gas
reserves. Excluded from amounts subject to depletion are costs
associated with unevaluated properties.
Under the
full cost method, net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized
cost reduced by the related net deferred tax liability and asset retirement
obligations or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is
defined as the sum of (i) estimated future net revenue, discounted at 10% per
annum, from proved reserves, based on unescalated year-end prices and costs,
adjusted for contract provisions, financial derivatives that hedge the Company’s
oil and gas revenue and asset retirement obligations, (ii) the cost of
properties not being amortized, and (iii) the lower of cost or market value of
unproved properties included in the cost being amortized, less (iv) income tax
effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the natural gas
and crude oil properties. If the net book value reduced by the related net
deferred income tax liability and asset retirement obligations exceeds the cost
center ceiling limitation, a non-cash impairment charge is required in the
period in which the impairment occurs.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records natural gas and oil revenue under the sales method of
accounting. Under the sales method, the Company recognizes revenues
based on the amount of natural gas or oil sold to purchasers, which may differ
from the amounts to which the Company is entitled based on its interest in the
properties. Natural gas balancing obligations as of September 30,
2009 were not significant.
Revenues
from real estate operations are reported on a gross revenue basis and are
recorded at the time the service is provided.
Management
fees are recorded when the service is provided. Management fees are
for operating and overseeing services performed on mineral properties in which
the Company participates with joint venture or industry partners.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP. & SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
On
December 31, 2008, the SEC adopted major revisions to its rules governing oil
and gas company reporting requirements. These new rules will permit the use of
new technologies to determine proved reserves and allow companies to disclose
their probable and possible reserves to investors. The current rules limit
disclosure to only proved reserves. The new rules require companies to report
the independence and qualification of the person primarily responsible for the
preparation or audit of its reserve estimates, and to file reports when a third
party is relied upon to prepare or audit its reserve estimates. The new rules
also require that the net present value of oil and gas reserves reported and
used in the full cost ceiling test calculation be based upon an average price
for the prior 12-month period. The new oil and gas reporting requirements are
effective for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after
December 31, 2009, with early adoption not permitted. The Company is in the
process of assessing the impact of these new requirements on its financial
position, results of operations and financial disclosures.
As of
September 30, 2009, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements
currently relevant to the Company in addition to those discussed on pages 78 to
79 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008. The Company continues to review current outstanding statements
from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and does not believe that
any of those statements will have a material effect on the financial statements
of the Company when adopted.
3) Properties
and Equipment
Land,
buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment are carried at
cost. Depreciation of buildings, improvements, machinery and
equipment is provided principally by the straight-line method over estimated
useful lives ranging from 3 to 45 years.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP. & SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Components
of Property and Equipment as of September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Components
of Properties & Equipment
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Oil
& Gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated
|
|
$ |
3,231 |
|
|
$ |
2,968 |
|
Well
in progress
|
|
|
8,087 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Evaluated
|
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
depletion
and amortization
|
|
|
(2,177 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
Net
book value
|
|
$ |
13,723 |
|
|
$ |
7,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining
properties
|
|
$ |
22,967 |
|
|
$ |
23,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
real estate
|
|
$ |
24,599 |
|
|
$ |
24,467 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
depletion
and mortization
|
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
Net
book value
|
|
$ |
23,433 |
|
|
$ |
23,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building,
land and equipment
|
|
$ |
14,131 |
|
|
|
14,399 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
depletion
and amortization
|
|
|
(4,757 |
) |
|
|
(4,760 |
) |
Net
book value
|
|
$ |
9,374 |
|
|
$ |
9,639 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
69,497 |
|
|
$ |
65,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral
Properties
The
Company capitalizes all costs incidental to the acquisition of mineral
properties. Mineral exploration costs are expensed as
incurred. When exploration work indicates that a mineral property can
be economically developed as a result of establishing proved and probable
reserves, costs for the development of the mineral property as well as capital
purchases and capital construction are capitalized and amortized using units of
production over the estimated recoverable proved and probable reserves. Costs
and expenses related to general corporate overhead are expensed as incurred. All
capitalized costs are charged to operations if the Company subsequently
determines that the property is not economical due to permanent decreases in
market prices of commodities, excessive production costs or depletion of the
mineral resource.
Mineral
properties at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 reflect capitalized costs
associated with the Company’s Mount Emmons molybdenum property near Crested
Butte, Colorado. The Company has entered into an agreement with
Thompson Creek Metals Company USA (“TCM”) to develop this
property. TCM may earn up to a 75% interest in the project for the
investment of $400 million. The Company received the first of six
anticipated annual payments in the amount of $1.0 million in January
2009. This payment was applied as a reduction of the Company’s
investment in the Mount Emmons property.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Oil
and Gas Exploration Activities
The
Company participates in oil and gas projects as a non-operating working interest
owner and has active agreements with several oil and gas exploration and
production companies. Our working interest varies by project, but
typically ranges from approximately 5% to 65%. These projects may
result in numerous wells being drilled over the next three to five
years.
On August
24, 2009, the Company and Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P. (“Brigham”) a Delaware
limited partnership wholly-owned by Brigham Exploration Company (a Delaware
corporation), entered into a Drilling Participation Agreement (the “DPA”). The
DPA provides for the Company and Brigham to jointly explore for oil in the
Bakken and Three Forks formations, in up to fifteen 1,280 acre spacing units
(19,200 gross acres) in a portion of Brigham’s Rough Rider prospect in Williams
and McKenzie Counties, North Dakota. The terms of the DPA call for
the drilling of up to 15 initial Bakken wells in 15 separate 1,280 acre spacing
units. Under the terms of the DPA, the Company has committed to
drilling six initial wells (and earning subsequent working interests in six
1,280 acre spacing units) and will have the option to commit to drilling four
additional wells (and earning subsequent working interests in four additional
1,280 acre spacing units) after receiving notification of the initial production
(IP) rates from four of the first six initial wells drilled. If the
Company elects to drill the four additional wells, it will then have an option
to participate and earn working interests in five additional wells and 1,280
acre spacing units after receiving notification of the IP for the fifth and
sixth initial wells drilled in the first six well program. Upon the
drilling and completion of the first or initial well in each 1,280 acre spacing
unit, the Company will earn 36% of Brigham’s original working interest in the
remaining acreage (or drilling locations) in each 1,280 acre unit. If
the Company participates in the drilling of the initial wells in all fifteen
1,280 acre spacing units, it will earn working interests in 19,200 gross acres
in the Rough Rider project area.
The
Company has agreed to participate for 65% of Brigham’s original working interest
in each initial well drilled in the first six well program. Upon
receiving a pooled payout of all of the costs and expenses incurred to drill and
complete the six initial wells in the six initial 1,280 acre spacing units, the
Company will assign back 35% of its 65% of Brigham’s original working interest
in the first well in each 1,280 acre spacing unit to
Brigham. Following that, the Company will own 42.25% of Brigham’s
original working interest in the initial well in each 1,280 acre spacing
unit. If the Company elects to participate in the second group of
four wells and spacing units, it will also be entitled to a pooled payout
similar to the first six well program. If the Company elects to
participate in the third group of five wells and spacing units, it will be
entitled to an initial well by initial well per spacing unit payout before a
27.7% back in assignment to Brigham.
At
September 30, 2009, two wells were in progress with net costs to date of
$6,858,000. The drilling of wells three through six in the first
group of six initial wells is anticipated to be completed in the fourth quarter
of 2009. The drilling of each well typically takes 30 days while the
completion typically takes 21-28 days. Brigham will operate all of
the wells. If the Company elects to participate in all 15 initial
wells and earns subsequent working interests in each 1,280 acre spacing unit,
the Company will have earned the rights to drill up to 30 total wells in the
Bakken formation and an additional 30 wells in the Three Forks formation, for a
total of 60 wells, based on the current spacing in North Dakota. If
the spacing is ultimately increased to three wells per 1,280 acre spacing unit,
the potential number of drilling locations could increase to 90.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
The
Company’s expenditures are anticipated to approximate $18.4 million for the
first six initial well program. If working interest owners other than
Brigham and the Company do not participate in the wells, that amount could
increase. In the second groups of four and five wells that the
Company could elect to participate in respectively, Brigham will have the option
to participate at a range of 15-50% in those wells. Prior to USE’s
election to participate in the well groups, Brigham must notify the Company of
its participation percentage. If Brigham participates 15% in those
well groups, the Company can participate for 85% of Brigham’s original working
interest. If Brigham participates 50% in those well groups, the
Company can participate for 50% of Brigham’s original working
interest. Each participation amount for both Brigham and the Company
will be subject to dilution or expansion based on other working interest owners’
participation in the initial wells and/or subsequent wells in each 1,280 acre
spacing unit.
During
January and February of 2009, the Company drilled a well in northeastern Wyoming
with a nonaffiliated company. The drilling resulted in a dry hole at
an approximate cost of $401,000 to the Company.
In
January 2009, the Company paid TLPC Holdings, Ltd, an affiliate of Texas Land
& Petroleum Company, LLC (“TL&P”), a private Texas company, a $45,000
prospect fee and signed an agreement for an oil well drilling program in
Texas. Because drilling had not commenced timely, the Company
withdrew from the project in August 2009 and received a full refund of the
prospect fee.
In May
and June of 2009, the Company drilled two wells in eastern Texas with a
nonaffiliated company. One well has been determined to be productive
and the other a dry hole with net costs to the Company of $403,000 and $98,000,
respectively. The productive well, the Stoddard #1, commenced
production and sales in September 2009.
In July
2009, the Company drilled a productive well, the SL 19863 #1, in southeast
Louisiana with a nonaffiliated company incurring net costs to the Company of
$827,000. Production from this well commenced in late August
2009.
The
Company is also actively pursuing the potential of acquiring additional
exploration, development or production stage oil and gas properties or
companies. To further this effort, the Company has engaged an
investment banker to assist in finding, evaluating and if necessary, financing
the potential acquisition of such assets.
Approximately
$17.3 million has been expended under all oil and gas agreements the Company has
entered into through September 30, 2009. Full cost pool capitalized
costs are amortized over the life of production of proven
properties. Capitalized costs at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 which were not included in the amortized cost pool were $11.3 million and
$3.0 million, respectively. These costs consist of wells in progress,
seismic costs that are being analyzed for potential drilling locations as well
as land costs and are related to unproved properties. No capitalized
costs related to unproved properties are included in the amortization base at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. It is anticipated that
these costs will be added to the full cost amortization pool in the next two
years as properties are evaluated, drilled or abandoned.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Ceiling Test Analysis – The
Company performs a quarterly ceiling test for each of its oil and gas cost
centers, which in 2009, there was only one. The ceiling test
incorporates assumptions regarding pricing and discount rates at quarter end and
over which management has no influence in the determination of present
value. In arriving at the ceiling test for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, the Company used $70.46 per barrel for oil and $3.24 per Mcf
for natural gas to compute the future cash flows of the Company’s producing
property. The discount factor used was 10%.
Primarily
due to the drilling of one dry hole in the third quarter with net costs to the
Company of $98,000 and low market price for natural gas at September 30, 2009,
capitalized costs for oil and gas properties at September 30, 2009 exceeded the
ceiling test limit. The Company therefore recorded a $405,000
non-cash write down of its oil and gas properties during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009. In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a $1.1 million non-cash ceiling test write down of its oil and gas
properties primarily due to low market price for natural gas at March 31,
2009. The total impairment recorded through the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 is $1.5 million.
Wells in Progress - Wells in
progress represent the costs associated with wells that have not reached total
depth or been completed as of period end. They are classified as
wells in progress and withheld from the depletion calculation and the ceiling
test. The costs for these wells are then transferred to evaluated
property when the wells reach total depth and are cased and the costs become
subject to depletion and the ceiling test calculation in future
periods.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company evaluates its long-lived assets, which consist of commercial real
estate, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
related carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment calculations are
based on market appraisals. If rental rates decrease or costs
increase to levels that result in estimated future cash flows, on an
undiscounted basis, that are less than the carrying amount of the related asset,
an asset impairment is considered to exist. Changes in significant
assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates may have a material effect on
the Company's financial position and results of operations. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no impairment existed on the Company’s
long-lived assets as the appraised value at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 exceeded construction and carrying value and rental rates remained strong
and costs within projected limits.
4) Asset
Retirement Obligations
The
Company accounts for its asset retirement obligations under FASB ASC 410-20,
“Asset Retirement
Obligations.” The Company records the fair value of the
reclamation liability on its inactive mining and oil and gas properties as of
the date that the liability is incurred. The Company reviews the
liability each quarter and determines if a change in estimate is required and
also accretes the discounted liability on a quarterly basis for the future
liability. Final determinations are made during the fourth quarter of
each year. The Company deducts any actual funds expended for
reclamation during the quarter in which it occurs.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
The
following is a reconciliation of the total liability for asset retirement
obligations:
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Beginning
asset retirement obligation
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of estimated ARO
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
incurred
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Liabilities
settled
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
asset retirement obligation
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5) Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized
gains and losses on investments are excluded from net income but are reported as
comprehensive income on the Condensed Balance Sheets under Shareholders’
Equity. The following table reconciles net loss to comprehensive
loss:
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the three months
|
|
|
For
the nine months
|
|
|
|
ending
September 30,
|
|
|
ending
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1,744 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
(6,976 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
gain/(loss) from the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized
gain/(loss) on marketable securities
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on
marketable securities
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
(loss)/gain
|
|
$ |
(1,507 |
) |
|
$ |
3,730 |
|
|
$ |
(6,596 |
) |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6) Long-term
debt
On
January 16, 2009, the Company paid $16.8 million to Zions National Bank to
retire the construction loan for its multifamily housing project in Gillette,
Wyoming. The housing project is a 216 unit apartment complex on 10.15
acres and cost a total of $24.5 million to construct.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
At
September 30, 2009, long term debt consists of debt related to the purchase of
land which bears an interest rate of 6% per annum. The debt is due in
five equal payments of $200,000, plus accrued interest, beginning on January 2,
2010 through January 2, 2014:
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Short-term
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
note - collateralized by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
property,
interest at 2.71%
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
16,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate note - collateralized by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
property,
interest at 6%
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(875 |
) |
Totals
|
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7) Shareholders’
Equity
Common
Stock
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued 20,000
and 60,000 shares, respectively, of common stock to officers of the Company
pursuant to the 2001 Stock Compensation Plan. The Company recorded
$40,200 and $112,000 in compensation expense as a result of the issuance of
these shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. The Company also purchased 706,071 shares of its common
stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to finish its $8.0 million
stock buyback plan. From inception, the Company purchased a total of
3,094,200 shares for $8.0 million or an average of $2.59 per share under the
stock buyback plan.
The
following table details the changes in common stock during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009:
(Amounts
in thousands, except for share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
21,935,129 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
93,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
stock compensation plan
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
of employee options vesting
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
of director options vesting
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
of company warrants issued
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock buyback program
|
|
|
(706,071 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
21,289,058 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
93,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Stock
Option Plans
The Board
of Directors adopted, and the shareholders approved, the U.S. Energy Corp. 2001
Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "2001 ISOP") for the benefit of USE's
employees. The 2001 ISOP reserves for issuance shares of the
Company’s common stock equal to 25% of the Company’s shares of common stock
issued and outstanding at any time. The 2001 ISOP has a term of 10
years.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized
$360,000 and $1,069,000, respectively, in compensation expense related to
employee options. The Company computes the fair values of its options
granted using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
Warrants
to Others
From time
to time the Company issues stock purchase warrants to non-employees for
services. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded $15,000 and $50,000, respectively, in expense for warrants issued to
third parties. The Company will recognize an additional $121,000 in
expense over the life of the outstanding warrants.
The
following table represents the activity in employee stock options and
non-employee stock purchase warrants for the nine months ended September 30,
2009:
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
Employee
Stock Options
|
|
|
Stock
Purchase Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,717,098 |
|
|
$ |
3.63 |
|
|
|
1,036,387 |
|
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Expired
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
(383,932 |
) |
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
3,713,098 |
|
|
$ |
3.64 |
|
|
|
652,455 |
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
Exercisable
at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
2,616,437 |
|
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
|
|
565,789 |
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life - Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value of options / warrants outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,401,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
622,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
8) Income
Taxes
The
Company completed book and tax basis studies during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and discovered a previously unrecorded difference between its
tax basis and its book basis in fixed assets. A non-cash adjustment
of the associated deferred tax liability and deferred income tax expense in the
amount of $1.1 million was made during the nine months ended September 30, 2009
to reflect this difference. In addition, due to an increased presence
in certain states such as Louisiana, the Company determined that an increase to
its effective tax rate from 35% to 36% was necessary. This increase
resulted in a noncash charge to deferred income tax expense and deferred tax
liability of $300,000.
9) Segment
Information
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had three reportable segments: Oil and Gas, Real
Estate Operations, and Maintenance of Mineral Properties.
Costs
paid by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
for holding mineral properties were primarily related to the water treatment
plant at the Mount Emmons molybdenum property. The costs for the
water treatment plant during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were paid by
the Company’s then partner on the property. The costs of the water
treatment plant during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 were paid for by the Company.
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
A summary
of results of operations and total assets by segment follows:
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the three months
|
|
|
For
the nine months
|
|
|
|
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
2,165 |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
Oil
& gas
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Total
revenues:
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Oil
and gas
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Impairment
of oil & gas properties
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Mineral
properties
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
Total
operating expenses:
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Oil
& gas
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Mineral
properties
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Total
interest expense:
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
gain/(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Oil
& gas
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Mineral
properties
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(1,203 |
) |
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
|
|
(2,230 |
) |
Operating
(loss)
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
(2,292 |
) |
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
revenues and expenses:
|
|
|
(2,140 |
) |
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
|
(5,971 |
) |
|
|
(4,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
before discontinued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations
and income taxes
|
|
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
Oil
& gas
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Mineral
properties
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Total
depreciation expense
|
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
2,918 |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets
by segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,661 |
|
|
$ |
30,980 |
|
Oil
& Gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,077 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
Mineral
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,993 |
|
|
|
24,927 |
|
Corporate
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,152 |
|
|
|
78,201 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
115,883 |
|
|
$ |
142,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Continued)
10) Subsequent
Event
On
October 20, 2009, the Company filed a Form S-3 universal shelf registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), for the offer and
sale of up to $100 million of its common stock. Under the
registration statement, from time to time the Company may offer to sell shares
of its common stock.
On
October 16, 2009, the Company announced that the Brad Olson 9-16 #1H flowed at
an initial 24-hour production test rate of approximately 1,805 barrels of oil
and 1.84 MMCF of natural gas per day or 2,112 BOE/D. USE’s initial working
interest in this well is approximately 61% (~48% net revenue
interest).
On
November 2, 2009, the Company announced that the BCD Farms 16-21 #1H well,
flowed at an initial 24-hour production test rate of approximately 1,553 barrels
of oil and 1.34 MMCF of natural gas per day or 1,776 BOE/D. The well is located
in the northwest portion of the Rough Rider acreage, and is located
approximately 13 miles northwest of the Brad Olsen well. USE's initial working
interest in this well is approximately 45% (~35.55 net revenue
interest).
On
October 30, 2009, the administrative law judge issued an order rejecting the
Petitioners request and finding that the Company did not need to provide
financial assurances as a condition of the NPDES permit for the water treatment
plant at the Mount Emmons Property.
ITEM
2. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following is Management's Discussion and Analysis of significant factors that
have affected the Company's liquidity, capital resources and results of
operations during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. The following also updates information as to our financial
condition provided in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Statements
in the following discussion maybe forward-looking and involve risk and
uncertainty. The following discussion should also be read in
conjunction with our condensed financial statements and notes
thereto.
General
Overview
The
Company is involved in the exploration for and development of oil and gas,
minerals and geothermal energy as well as real estate
development. The Company’s primary objective in the short to mid-term
is to develop and acquire oil and gas producing properties as well as develop
its geothermal properties. The long-term goal of the Company is to
participate in the development of the Mount Emmons molybdenum property in
Colorado. In addition to the Company’s oil and gas properties, the
Company owns one multifamily housing complex as well as various other real
estate properties which provide cash flows to fund
operations. Through these businesses, it is the Company’s primary
goal to improve shareholder value by developing long-term recurring revenues,
cash flows and net income.
FASB
Codification Discussion
We follow
accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly
referred to as the “FASB.” The FASB sets generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) that we follow to ensure we consistently report our financial
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Over the years, the FASB and
other designated GAAP-setting bodies, have issued standards in the form of FASB
Statements, Interpretations, FASB Staff Positions, EITF consensuses, AICPA
Statements of Position, etc. One standard that applies to our business is FASB
Statement No. 128, “Earnings
per Share.” That standard, originally issued in 1997, has been
interpreted and amended many times over the years.
The FASB
recognized the complexity of its standard-setting process and embarked on a
revised process in 2004 that culminated in the release on July 1, 2009, of the
FASB Accounting Standards
Codification,™
sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. To the Company, this means
instead of following the earnings per share rules in FASB Statement No. 128, we
will follow the guidance in Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. The
Codification does not change how the Company accounts for its transactions or
the nature of related disclosures made. However, when referring to guidance
issued by the FASB, the Company refers to topics in the ASC rather than FASB
Statement No. 128, etc. The above change was made effective by the FASB for
periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. We have updated references to
GAAP in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect the guidance in the
Codification.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had $11.7 million in cash and cash equivalents
and $27.2 million in Treasury Bills with longer than 90-day maturities from date
of purchase for a total of $38.9 million or $1.83 per outstanding common
share. Its working capital (current assets minus current liabilities)
was $40.1 million. As discussed below in Capital Resources and
Capital Requirements, the Company projects that its capital resources at
September 30, 2009 will be sufficient to fund its operations and capital
projects through the balance of 2009. To fund projected oil and gas
exploration beyond the end of calendar 2009, the Company will need to obtain
additional capital. The Company is currently considering its
alternatives, including sales of additional shares of its capital
stock. Additionally, the Company is pursuing financing of its real
estate property in Gillette, Wyoming and renewing its line of credit with a
commercial bank. The line of credit in the amount of $5.0 million
expired on October 1, 2009 and was fully available at that time. The
Company is negotiating with the bank for its renewal.
The
principal recurring trend which affects the Company is variable prices for
commodities producible from our mineral properties, although the extent and
grade of discovered minerals can mitigate or aggravate the impact of price
swings. As commodities experience lower values in the market place,
it is typically less expensive to acquire properties and hold them until prices
raise to levels which either allow the properties to be sold or placed into
production through joint venture partners, or by the Company for its own
account. Availability of exploration drilling equipment and crews
fluctuates with the market prices for oil and natural gas. When
prices are low there is less exploration activity and the cost of drilling is
typically reduced.
Cash flows during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009:
·
|
Operations
provided $2.9 million, Investing Activities provided $19.4 million and
Financing Activities consumed $19.1 million for a net increase in cash of
$3.2 million.
|
·
|
For
a discussion on cash consumed in Operations please refer to Results of
Operations below.
|
Investing
Activities:
·
|
Cash
provided by investing activities was generated primarily through the
redemption of U.S. Government Treasury Bills, $24.1 million and restricted
cash investments held as collateral for a construction loan, $4.7 million,
for a total of $28.8 million.
|
·
|
Additional
cash was provided by investing activities as a result of the Company’s
receipt of the first of six anticipated annual payments of $1.0 million
from Thompson Creek Metals USA (“TCM”) as an option payment on the Mount
Emmons property.
|
·
|
Investing
activities consumed cash through the completion of the development of its
multifamily housing complex in Gillette, Wyoming, $91,000, the acquisition
and development of oil and gas properties, $9.1 million, investment in
Standard Steam Trust, $877,000 and the purchase of property and equipment,
$249,000.
|
Financing
Activities:
·
|
The
Company retired $17.7 million in debt during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. This debt consisted of $16.8 million for
the construction of the Company’s multifamily housing complex in Gillette,
Wyoming and $875,000 for the joint purchase with TCM of a parcel of
property in Colorado.
|
·
|
The
Company purchased 706,071 shares of its common stock pursuant to its stock
buyback plan which consumed $1.4 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
|
Following
is a discussion regarding the Company’s Capital Resources and Capital
Requirements during the balance of 2009. For longer-range projections
of the Company’s capital resources and requirements, please refer to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Capital
Resources
Sources
of capital during the balance of 2009 are expected to consist of (1) the sale of
oil and gas production from the Company’s existing and anticipated oil and gas
operations, (2) receipts of cash for the rental of real estate properties, (3)
cash on hand, (4) long-term financing of the Company’s multifamily housing
complex, and (5) a line of credit in the amount of $5.0 million that
expired on October 1, 2009 and is being negotiated for renewal, which may be
extended. In addition, we are also considering financing alternatives
that may include the issuance of capital stock of the Company.
Oil
and Gas Production
At
September 30, 2009 the Company had two producing wells and one additional
successful well that did not begin production until the fourth quarter of
2009. The Company receives on average $212,000 per month from these
producing wells with average operating cost of $19,000 per month, before non
cash depletion expense, for average cash flows of $193,000 per month from oil
and gas production. The Company anticipates that cash flows from oil
and gas operations will increase through the balance of 2009 as the wells being
drilled with Brigham begin to produce. Decreases in the price of oil
and natural gas however could decrease these monthly cash flow
amounts.
Primarily
due the drilling of one dry hole in the third quarter with net costs to the
Company of $98,000 and low market price for gas at September 30, 2009,
capitalized costs for oil and gas properties at September 30, 2009 exceeded the
ceiling test limit. The Company therefore recorded a $405,000
non-cash write down of its oil and gas properties during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009. In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a $1.1 million non-cash ceiling test write down of its oil and gas
properties primarily due to low market price for natural gas at March 31,
2009. The total impairment recorded in 2009 through September
30, 2009 is $1.5 million.
The
ultimate amount of cash that will be derived from the production of oil and gas
will be determined by the price of oil and gas, the amount of production and
production costs. The ultimate life of producing wells will likewise
be impacted by market prices and costs of production. The Company
plans on continuing in the oil and gas exploration business and may also acquire
existing oil and gas properties.
Real
Estate
The
Company’s multi-family complex in Gillette, Wyoming is complete and had an
occupancy rate of 82% at September 30, 2009. Revenues are
approximately $220,000 per month and net cash flow from this property is
approximately $160,000 per month. As of September 30, 2009 there is
continuing evidence that the overall housing rental market in Gillette has
softened. Lower overall commodity prices for coal and natural gas
(the primary industries in Gillette, Wyoming) and the resulting reductions in
workforces are placing pressure on the rental housing market. The
Company will continue to focus on tenant retention and control of overhead costs
in an effort to minimize the impact of any downturn. The Company has
initiated the process to secure long-term financing for the
property. The property cost $24.5 million and has been appraised in
excess of that amount.
Cash
on Hand
The
Company invests its working capital in interest bearing accounts and the
majority of its cash surplus in short-term U.S. Government
Treasuries. Although the Company could benefit from higher interest
bearing investments, it has its cash invested in U.S. Treasuries to preserve the
principal in the current turbulent financial markets and to avoid becoming an
inadvertent investment company.
Capital
Requirements
The
direct capital requirements of the Company during the balance of 2009 are the
funding of the development of the Company’s interest in its oil and gas
properties, the potential acquisition of additional oil and gas properties or
companies, funding of our geothermal investment and Remington Village
operations, costs associated with the water treatment plant at the Mount Emmons
molybdenum project and general and administrative costs.
Mount
Emmons Molybdenum Property
Under the
terms of its agreement with TCM, the Company is responsible for all costs
associated with operating the water treatment plant at the Mount Emmons
molybdenum property. Operating costs during the balance of 2009 are
projected to be approximately $423,000. Additionally, the Company
projects fourth quarter capital improvement expenditures of $35,000 at the water
treatment plant which are expected to improve its efficiency. The
Company also participates on a 50 – 50 basis with TCM to fund holding costs
associated with a parcel of jointly purchased real estate in Colorado and other
nominal project related maintenance and security costs at the mine
site. The Company’s portion of those costs during the balance of 2009
is projected to be $15,000. Actual future costs could be different
from those estimates made above.
Oil
and Gas Development
Brigham Exploration Company
(“BEXP”)
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had funded the drilling of two wells with BEXP
with net costs to USE of $6,858,000. Pursuant to the Drilling
Participation Agreement, the Company has committed to fund 65% of BEXP’s initial
working interest in four additional wells during the fourth quarter of 2009 with
expected net costs to the Company of $11.7 million. If the Company
elects to participate in wells with BEXP beyond the initial six well program, an
additional two wells could be drilled in the fourth quarter bringing the total
estimated capital requirement for the fourth quarter to approximately $16.6
million.
The
Company’s portion of operating costs and expenses for these wells is projected
to be approximately $150,000 for the fourth quarter of 2009.
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
(“PQ”)
The
Company’s portion of operating costs and expenses for its producing well are
projected to be $57,000 during the remaining three months of 2009.
The
Company has elected to participate in the drilling of one Gulf Coast well with
Petroquest in the fourth quarter of 2009, The Company will participate as an
approximate 4.24% working interest owner with projected net costs to the Company
of $220,000. While successful Gulf Coast wells can provide favorable
returns on investment, we will continue to assess the viability of participating
in additional wells with PQ. If we should elect not to participate in
any undrilled prospects proposed by PQ where we have paid for lease and seismic
costs, we will attempt to farm out or sell our interest.
YUMA Exploration and
Production Company Inc. (“YUMA”)
The
Company has budgeted $1.0 million in drilling costs in the fourth quarter of
2009 for wells with YUMA. The actual expenditure of these funds is
contingent upon the generation of viable drilling prospects by seismic
evaluation and the availability and cost of drill rigs. No firm
commitment has been made to drill any wells as of September 30, 2009; however
leasing activity is expected to commence with projected net costs to the Company
of $42,000 in the fourth quarter.
Houston Energy, L.P.
(“Houston Energy”)
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company has no commitment to drill any additional wells
on other prospects with Houston Energy. While successful Gulf Coast
wells can provide favorable returns on investment, we will continue to assess
the viability of participating in additional wells with Houston Energy on a
project by project basis.
Wildes Exploration Agreement
(“Wildes”)
The
Company has contracted to pay Wildes an annual $100,000 consulting and
management fee for the prospects with PQ and an additional $50,000 annually for
properties with Yuma. Additionally, Wildes has a back-in interest in
wells drilled with PQ, Yuma and Houston Energy. Each back-in interest
is governed by different contracts but is not effectuated until such time as the
Company has recovered its cost plus varying amounts. No back-in
interests will become effective during the remainder of 2009 for
Wildes.
Other Oil and Gas
Exploration or Acquisition Opportunities
The
Company will continue to seek additional opportunities to either explore for or
acquire existing oil and gas production.
Real
Estate
The cash
operating costs of the multifamily housing complex in Gillette, Wyoming are
estimated to be $195,000 for the balance of 2009. There are no
additional budgeted capital expenditures for real estate operations during
2009.
Geothermal
Energy Projects
The
Company has a 25% ownership interest in a geothermal
company. Budgeted cash expenditures to maintain the Company’s 25%
ownership will require the expenditure of an estimated $3.1 million during the
balance of 2009 if all the contemplated drilling and property acquisition
projects are achieved. In the event that the Company elects to either
partially fund or not participate in cash calls its only penalty is dilution of
ownership.
Reclamation
Costs
At
September 30, 2009, there were no reclamation projects on the Company’s mineral
or oil and gas properties that would require the expenditure of cash reserves
during the balance of 2009.
Results of
Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008
Operations
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 resulted in a loss of $2.6
million. The net loss, after taxes was $1.7 million, or $0.09 per
share, as compared to net income of $3.8 million, or $0.16 per share, during the
quarter ended September 30, 2008. Net income at September 30, 2008
included a gain of $5.2 million, or $0.22 per share, from discontinued
operations related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s investment in
Sutter Gold Mining Inc. (“Sutter”). The losses from continuing
operations at September 30, 2009 and 2008 included $1.7 million and $865,000 in
non cash items, respectively, consisting of depreciation, amortization,
depletion, impairment on oil and gas properties, non cash compensation and non
cash payment for services rendered. Depreciation, amortization and
depletion expense increased $567,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2009
over the prior year due primarily to the completion of the Company’s multifamily
housing complex, in the amount of $78,000, the amortization of full
cost oil and gas capitalized costs in the amount of $475,000 and $14,000 from
equipment.
The
Company recognized $1.3 million in revenues during the quarter ended September
30, 2009 as compared to revenues of $569,000 during the same quarter of the
prior year. Real estate revenues increased by $189,000 as a result of
the completion of the multifamily housing complex in Gillette, Wyoming and oil
and gas revenues increased $526,000 as a result of production from an oil and
gas well completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. Real estate
operations resulted in a net gain before taxes of $179,000. Oil and
gas operations resulted in a loss of $258,000 during the quarter ended September
30, 2009. This loss is primarily as a result of an impairment of
$405,000 taken during the quarter.
The
following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and
operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared to 2008 Period
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Production
volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (Bbls)
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
120,314 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
120,314 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas liquids (Bbls)
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Average
sales prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
42.67 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
42.67 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas liquids (per Bbl)
|
|
|
28.54 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
28.54 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Operating
revenues (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas liquids
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Total
operating revenue
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Lease
operating expense
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Impairment
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Gain
before DD&A
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
DD&A
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When the
Company entered into its agreement with TCM, it agreed to pay all costs
associated with the water treatment plant at the Mount Emmons molybdenum
property and thereby recorded $379,000 in costs and expenses for that facility
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
General
and administrative expenses increased by $141,000 during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the prior year. This increase
relates primarily to the entry into the oil and gas business which has required
additional professional consulting services. Future growth into this
business segment will likely require additional professional employees and
consultants.
Other income and expenses –
The Company recorded an equity loss from its investment in a geothermal
partnership in the amount of $339,000 during the quarter ended September 30,
2009 with no similar losses reported during the prior year. The
geothermal industry is a capital intensive business which will result in ongoing
equity losses until such time as properties are sold or the Company sells its
investment. Interest income decreased from $324,000 during the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 by $236,000 to interest income of $88,000 at
September 30, 2009. The decrease is a result of lower amounts of cash
invested in interest bearing instruments and lower interest paid on those
investments.
The
Company therefore recorded a net loss before taxes of $2.6 million during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 as compared to a net loss before taxes of $2.5
million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The reduction in
net earnings after taxes of $3.8 million recorded at September 30, 2008 to a net
after tax loss of $1.7 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 is as
a result of the gain recorded during 2008 from the sale of the Company’s
interest in a gold mining company, Sutter.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008
Operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 resulted in a loss of $7.0 million,
or $0.33 per share, as compared to net income of $334,000, or $0.01 per share,
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 included a gain of $5.4 million, or $0.20
per share from discontinued operations related to the sale of a portion of the
Company’s investment in Sutter. The losses from continuing operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 included $5.7 million and
$2.8 million in non-cash items, respectively, consisting of depreciation,
amortization, depletion, impairments taken on oil and gas properties, non-cash
compensation and non-cash payment for services
rendered. Depreciation, amortization and depletion expense increased
$2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 over the prior year
due primarily to the completion of the Company’s multifamily housing complex, in
the amount of $451,000, and the amortization of full cost oil and gas
capitalized costs in the amount of $1.8 million. Non-cash
compensation decreased $852,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009
from those recorded during the same period of 2008 as a result of lower expenses
related to the amortization of stock options and lower market prices for the
Company’s common stock related to equity compensation.
The
Company recognized $4.1 million in revenues during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to revenues of $1.0 million during the same
period of the prior year. Real estate revenues increased by $1.2
million as a result of the completion of the multifamily housing complex in
Gillette, Wyoming. Oil and gas revenues increased $1.9 million as a result of
production from an oil and gas well completed in the fourth quarter of
2008. Real estate operations resulted in a net gain before taxes of
$629,000. Oil and gas operations resulted in a loss of $1.5 million
which includes $1.8 million in non-cash depletion and amortization expense and
an impairment of $1.5 million. The impairment was recorded as a
result of depressed prices for natural gas and dry hole expenses which had been
capitalized.
The
following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and
operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared to 2008 Period
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Production
volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (Bbls)
|
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
351,191 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
351,191 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas liquids (Bbls)
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Average
sales prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
45.16 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
45.16 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas liquids (per Bbl)
|
|
|
31.95 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
31.95 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Operating
revenues (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and condensate
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
gas
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Natural
Gas Liquids
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Total
operating revenue
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Lease
operating expense
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Impairment
|
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Gain
before DD&A
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
DD&A
|
|
|
(1,795 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,795 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Gain
(Loss)
|
|
$ |
(1,492 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When the
Company entered into its agreement with TCM, it agreed to pay all costs
associated with the water treatment plant at the Mount Emmons molybdenum
property and thereby recorded $1.4 million in costs and expenses for that
facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Costs
associated with the water treatment plant during the three months ended March
31, 2008 were paid by the Company’s then partner prior to its exit from the
project on September 30, 2008.
General
and administrative expenses decreased by $294,000 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior
year. This reduction is due to cost saving efforts.
Other income and expenses –
The Company recorded an equity loss from its investment in a geothermal
partnership in the amount of $505,000 during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 with no similar losses reported during the prior year. Equity
losses from the Company’s investment in geothermal will continue until such time
as properties are sold or the Company sells its investment. Interest
income decreased from $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 to $264,000 at September 30, 2009. The decrease is a result of
lower amounts of cash invested in interest bearing instruments and lower
interest paid on those investments.
The
Company therefore recorded a net loss before taxes of $8.3 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to a net loss before taxes of
$7.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
increase in the net loss between the two periods is primarily due to the
impairment taken on the oil and gas assets and the reduction of interest income
earned during the periods. Offsets to these increases are the gain
from real estate operations and reductions of general and administrative costs
and expenses.
Critical Accounting
Policies
For
detailed descriptions of Company’s significant accounting policies, please see
pages 53 to 56 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Mineral
Properties - The Company capitalizes all costs incidental to the acquisition of
mineral properties. Mineral exploration costs are expensed as
incurred. When exploration work indicates that a mineral property can
be economically developed as a result of establishing proved and probable
reserves, costs for the development of the mineral property as well as capital
purchases and capital construction are capitalized and amortized using units of
production over the estimated recoverable proved and probable reserves. Costs
and expenses related to general corporate overhead are expensed as incurred. All
capitalized costs are charged to operations if the Company subsequently
determines that the property is not economical due to permanent decreases in
market prices of commodities, excessive production costs or depletion of the
mineral resource.
Mineral
properties at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 reflect capitalized costs
associated with the Company’s Mount Emmons molybdenum property near Crested
Butte, Colorado. The Company has entered into an agreement with TCM
to develop this property. TCM may earn up to a 75% interest in the
project for the investment of $400 million. The Company received the
first of six anticipated annual payments in the amount of $1.0 million in
January 2009. This payment was applied as a reduction of the
Company’s investment in the Mount Emmons property.
Molybdenum
prices declined from a ten year high average price of $34.13 per pound in July
2008 to a ten-year low average price of $10.00 per pound in December 2008 and
continued to decline during the first quarter of 2009. During the
third quarter of 2009 spot prices for molybdenum increased to a high of $17.50
per pound in August, 2009 and were $14.00 per pound at September 30,
2009. The historic models prepared by third parties indicate that
prices for molybdenum could decrease even lower than $10.00 and the property
would still be economical given the carried investment amount of $23.0 million
at September 30, 2009 and $23.9 million at December 31, 2008,
respectively. No impairment was therefore taken during either period
on the Mount Emmons molybdenum property.
Oil and
Gas Properties - The Company follows the full cost method in accounting for its
oil and gas properties. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with
the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties are
capitalized and accumulated in a country-wide cost center. This includes any
internal costs that are directly related to development and exploration
activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general
corporate overhead or similar activities. Proceeds received from disposals are
credited against accumulated cost except when the sale represents a significant
disposal of reserves, in which case a gain or loss is recognized. The sum of net
capitalized costs and estimated future development and dismantlement costs for
each cost center is depleted on the equivalent unit-of-production method, based
on proved oil and gas reserves. Excluded from amounts subject to depletion are
costs associated with unevaluated properties.
Under the
full cost method, net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized
cost reduced by the related net deferred tax liability and asset retirement
obligations or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as
the sum of (i) estimated future net revenue, discounted at 10% per annum, from
proved reserves, based on unescalated year-end prices and costs, adjusted for
contract provisions, financial derivatives that hedge the Company’s oil and gas
revenue and asset retirement obligations, (ii) the cost of properties not being
amortized, (iii) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties
included in the cost being amortized less (iv) income tax effects related to
differences between the book and tax basis of the natural gas and crude oil
properties. If the net book value reduced by the related net deferred income tax
liability and asset retirement obligations exceeds the cost center ceiling
limitation, a non-cash impairment charge is required in the period in which the
impairment occurs.
Full cost
pool capitalized costs are amortized over the life of production of proven
properties. Capitalized costs at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 which were not included in the amortized cost pool were $11.3 million and
$3.0 million, respectively. These costs consist of wells in progress,
seismic costs that are being analyzed for potential drilling locations as well
as land costs and are
related to unproved properties. No capitalized costs related to
unproved properties are included in the amortization base at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008. It is anticipated that these costs will be
added to the full cost amortization pool in the next two years as properties are
evaluated, drilled or abandoned.
Primarily
due to the drilling of one dry hole in the third quarter with net costs to the
Company of $98,000 and low market price for natural gas at September 30, 2009,
capitalized costs for oil and gas properties at September 30, 2009 exceeded the
ceiling test limit. The Company therefore recorded a $405,000
non-cash write down of its oil and gas properties during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009. In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a $1.1 million non-cash ceiling test write down of its oil and gas
properties primarily due to low market price for natural gas at March 31,
2009. The total impairment recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 is $1.5 million. Given the volatility of oil
and gas prices, it is probable that our estimate of discounted future net cash
flows from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil or
natural gas prices decline substantially, even for only a short period of time,
or if we have downward revisions to our estimated proved reserves,
it is possible that additional write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur
in the future.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company evaluates its long-lived assets, which consist of commercial real
estate, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
related carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment calculations are
based on market appraisals. If rental rates decrease or costs
increase to levels that result in estimated future cash flows, on an
undiscounted basis, that are less than the carrying amount of the related asset,
an asset impairment is considered to exist. Changes in significant
assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates may have a material effect on
the Company's financial position and results of operations. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no impairment existed on the Company’s
long-lived assets as the appraised value at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 exceeded construction and carrying value and rental rates remained strong
and costs within projected limits.
Asset Retirement Obligations -
The Company accounts for its asset retirement obligations under ASC
410-20 (formerly SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations"). The Company records the fair value of the
reclamation liability on its inactive mining properties as of the date that the
liability is incurred. The Company reviews the liability each quarter
and determines if a change in estimate is required as well as accretes the
liability on a quarterly basis for the future liability. Final
determinations are made during the fourth quarter of each year. The
Company deducts any actual funds expended for reclamation during the quarter in
which it occurs.
Future
Operations
Management
intends to continue seeking opportunities presented by the recent and future
projected market prices for oil and natural gas, minerals and geothermal
assets. We intend to acquire new oil and gas properties and pursue
new business opportunities in the mineral and geothermal
business. Long term, we intend to be prepared to pay our share of the
holding and development costs associated with the Mount Emmons
property.
Effects
of Changes in Prices
Mineral
operations are significantly affected by changes in commodity
prices. As prices for a particular mineral increase, values for
prospects for that mineral typically also increase, making acquisitions of such
properties more costly and sales potentially more
valuable. Conversely, a price decline could enhance acquisitions of
properties containing that mineral, but could make sales of such properties more
difficult. Operational impacts of changes in mineral commodity prices
are common in the mining and oil and gas industries.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company is receiving revenues from its oil and gas
business. The Company’s revenues, cash flows, future rate of growth,
results of operations, financial condition and ability to finance projected
acquisition of oil and gas producing assets are dependent upon prevailing prices
of oil and gas.
The
Company’s multifamily housing revenues could be affected negatively if there was
a sustained down turn in the price of coal, natural gas and oil which could
affect the demand for housing in the Gillette, Wyoming area.
Forward Looking
Statements
This Form
10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts
included in and incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q are
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to
certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected. Among those risks, trends and
uncertainties are our ability to find oil and natural gas reserves that are
economically recoverable, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, declines
in the values of our properties that have resulted in and may in the future
result in additional ceiling test write downs, our ability to replace reserves
and sustain production, our estimate of the sufficiency of our existing capital
sources, our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for
our participation in oil and gas properties and for future acquisitions, the
uncertainties involved in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas
reserves, in prospect development and property acquisitions or dispositions and
in projecting future rates of production or future reserves, the timing of
development expenditures and drilling of wells, hurricanes and other natural
disasters and the operating hazards attendant to the oil and gas and minerals
business. In particular, careful consideration should be given to cautionary
statements made in the Company’s Risk Factors included in its Annual Report of
Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. The Company
undertakes no duty to update or revise these forward-looking
statements.
When used
in this Form 10-Q, the words, “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,”
“believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
these identifying words. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements for a number of important
reasons, including those discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form
10-Q.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
None.
Contractual
Obligations
We had
two divisions of contractual obligations at September 30, 2009: Debt to third
parties of $1.0 million with interest at 6% per annum and asset retirement
obligations of $153,000. The debt will be paid over a period of five
years and the asset retirement obligations will be retired during the next 34
years. The following table shows the scheduled debt payment and
expenditures for budgeted asset retirement obligations:
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
due by period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
|
|
|
One
to
|
|
|
Three
to
|
|
|
More
than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than
one
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Five
|
|
|
Five
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
Long-term
debt obligations
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
The
Company experiences market risks primarily in three areas: commodity prices,
drilling costs and interest rates. Our mineral related revenues are derived from
the sale of our natural gas and crude oil production. In the future,
the Company may seek to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility by
hedging a portion of production through commodity derivative
instruments. At September 30, 2009, the Company had not put any
hedges in place for its existing production.
Availability
of drilling rigs and experienced crews has a direct correlation to the market
price for oil and natural gas. At September 30, 2009 drilling costs
have decreased due to lower market prices for natural gas. As the
price for oil and natural gas increase, drilling costs will also likely increase
due to increased exploration activity.
Lower
overall commodity prices for coal and natural gas (the primary industries in
Gillette, Wyoming) and the resulting reductions in workforces are placing
pressure on the rental housing market and our real estate
revenues. Although the current occupancy rate is still high, as of
September 30, 2009 there is evidence that the overall housing rental market in
Gillette, Wyoming has softened. No assurance can be given that the
current occupancy rates will not fall due to lower commodity prices or a surplus
of houses that may become available due to defaults on existing
mortgages.
Revenues
earned and cash received from invested surplus cash are dependent on the
interest rates paid on U.S. Treasury Bills, which rates in turn may be affected
by the general economy and demand for credit.
ITEM
4. Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive
Office and Chief Financial Officer, completed an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded:
i.
|
That
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
(a) that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms, and (b) that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure;
and
|
ii.
|
That
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are
effective.
|
Changes in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal
Proceedings
Water
Treatment Facility – Permit Renewal Protest
The
Company received a NPDES Permit renewal for Mount Emmons from the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment – Water Quality Division (“Water
Quality Division”) effective September 1, 2008. The NPDES Permit is
for a five (5) year period (2008 - 2013). On August 28, 2008, the
Town of Crested Butte, Board of County Commissioners for the County of Gunnison
and High Country Citizens’ Alliance (“Petitioners”) filed a Request for
Adjudicatory Hearing before the Water Quality Division to challenge the NPDES
Permit. The Petitioners seek revisions to the Permit that would
require the Company to maintain a prepaid operating contract and provide
additional financial security for long term operation of the
plant. During the permit approval process, the Division rejected
similar permit revisions proposed by the Petitioners as not being required or
authorized by Colorado law. The hearing will be held in early 2009
before an Administrative Law Judge in the Office of Administrative Courts
(“OAC”). The Company will participate in the hearing as an interested
party. The Company expects to work cooperatively with the Water
Quality Division in defending the NPDES Permit.
A hearing
was held on October 2, 2009 in Denver, Colorado concerning a protest of the
Colorado Water Quality Division decision not to require financial assurances in
the issuance to the Company of a renewal NPDES permit for the water treatment
plant at the Mount Emmons property. On October 30, 2009, the
administrative law judge issued an order rejecting the Petitioners request and
finding that the Company did not need to provide financial assurances as a
condition of the NPDES permit for the water treatment plant at the Mount Emmons
Property.
Appeal
of Approval of Notice of Intent to Conduct Prospecting for the Mount Emmons
Property
On March
8, 2008, High Country Citizens’ Alliance (‘HCCA”) filed a request for hearing
before the Colorado Land Reclamation Board (“Board”) of the approval of a Notice
of Intent to Conduct Prospecting Notice for the Mount Emmons molybdenum property
(“NOI”), which was approved by the Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety of
the Colorado Department of Natural Resources (“DRMS”) on January 3,
2008. The NOI as approved provided for continued exploration of the
molybdenum deposit to update, improve and verify, in accordance with current
industry standards and legal requirements, mineralization data that was
collected by Amax in the late 1970’s.
On March
28, 2008, the Company and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office filed
independent Motions to Dismiss alleging among other matters that: (i) HCCA had
no standing to appeal the NOI; (ii) the NOI is not an appealable decision under
Colorado law; (iii) HCCA’s appeal is not timely; and (iv) the appeal is based on
information obtained in violation of Colorado law.
On May
14, 2008, the Board denied HCCA’s Request for Hearing and also denied their
Request for a Declaratory Order. Citing Colorado law, the Board
determined that HCCA did not have standing or the right to appeal DRMS’s
approval of the NOI under Colorado law.
On August
28, 2008, HCCA appealed the Board’s decision in Denver District
Court. Plaintiff:
High Country Citizen’s Alliance v. Defendants: Colorado Mined Land
Reclamation Board, Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety and U.S.
Energy Corp., Case No.: 08CV6156 (District Court, 2d Jud. Dist., City and
County of Denver). The Board has filed an answer with the
Court. The DRMS and the Company (in conjunction with TCM) have both
filed the responsive pleadings in addition to motions to dismiss the HCCA
complaint.
No
hearing date has yet been scheduled in the District Court of Colorado concerning
the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety’s issuance of a Notice
of Intent to Conduct Prospecting to the Company for the Mount Emmons
Property.
For
information on other legal proceedings in which there have been no new
developments since September 30, 2009, see Item 1, Part II of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2009 and the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2009. For detailed information
on the proceedings disclosed above, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on March 13, 2009 (Item 1 of Part III, pages 28 to 30) under the caption
“Water Treatment Facility – Permit Renewal Protest” and “Appeal of Approval of
Notice of Intent to Conduct Prospecting for the Mount Emmons
Property.”
ITEM
1A. Risk
Factors
Except as
set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors
discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” (pages 13 to 20) in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the Form
10-Q filed on May 8, 2009, which could materially affect the Company’s business,
financial condition or future results. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that it currently deems to
be immaterial also may materially adversely affect its business, financial
condition and/or operating results.
Successful
exploitation of the Williston Basin is subject to risks related to horizontal
drilling and completion techniques.
Operations
in the Williston Basin involve utilizing the latest drilling and completion
techniques to generate the highest possible cumulative recoveries and therefore
generate the highest possible returns. Risks that are encountered
while drilling include, but are not limited to, landing the well bore in the
desired drilling zone, staying in the zone while drilling horizontally through
the shale formation, running casing the entire length of the well bore and being
able to run tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal well
bore.
Completion
risks include, but are not limited to, being able to fracture stimulate the
planned number of stages, being able to run tools the entire length of the well
bore during completion operations, and successfully cleaning out the well bore
after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage. Ultimately, the
success of these latest drilling and completion techniques can only be evaluated
over time as more wells are drilled and production profiles are established over
a sufficiently long time period.
Operating in less
developed basins such as the Williston Basin has risks that include, but are not
limited to, securing access to takeaway capacity and securing access to
equipment and service providers on a timely and cost effective
basis.
Access to
adequate gathering systems or pipeline takeaway capacity can be limited in less
developed basins. In order to secure takeaway capacity, our operators
may be forced to enter into arrangements that are not as favorable to operators
in other areas. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs and
other services may be more challenging. If we are unable to execute
on our drilling program because of takeaway capacity or access to equipment, we
potentially could be faced with lease expirations and the value of our
undeveloped acreage could decline.
We
may not be able to drill wells on a substantial portion of our Williston Basin
acreage.
We may
not be able to participate in all or even a substantial portion of the many
locations we earn through the Drilling Participation Agreement with
Brigham. Our participation will depend on drilling and completion
results, commodity prices, the availability and cost of capital relative to
ongoing revenues from completed wells, and other factors.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may
cause us to record ceiling limitation write-downs, which would reduce
stockholders’ equity.
We use
the full cost method of accounting to account for our oil and natural gas
investments. Accordingly, we capitalize the cost to acquire, explore
for and develop these properties. Under full cost accounting rules,
the net capitalized cost of oil and gas properties may not exceed a “ceiling
limit” that is based upon the present value of estimated future net revenues
from proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of the cost or fair
market value of unproved properties. If net capitalized costs exceed
the ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to earnings (called a
“ceiling limitation write-down”). The risk of a ceiling test
write-down increases when oil and gas prices are depressed or if we have
substantial downward revisions in estimated proved reserves.
Under the
full cost method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and gas properties are capitalized and accumulated in a
country-wide cost center. This includes any internal costs that are
directly related to development and exploration activities, but does not include
any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar
activities. Proceeds received from disposals are credited against
accumulated cost, except when the sale represents a significant disposal of
reserves, in which case a gain or loss is recognized. The sum of net
capitalized costs and estimated future development and dismantlement costs for
each cost center is depleted on the equivalent unit-of-production method, based
on proved oil and gas reserves. Excluded from amounts subject to
depletion are costs associated with unevaluated properties.
Under the
full cost method, net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized
cost reduced by the related net deferred tax liability and asset retirement
obligations or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as
the sum of (i) estimated future net revenue, discounted at 10% per annum, from
proved reserves, based on unescalated year-end prices and costs, adjusted for
contract provisions, financial derivatives that hedge the Company’s oil and gas
revenue and asset retirement obligations, (ii) the cost of properties not being
amortized, (iii) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties
included in the cost being amortized less (iv) income tax effects related to
differences between the book and tax basis of the natural gas and crude oil
properties. If the net book value reduced by the related net deferred income tax
liability and asset retirement obligations exceeds the cost center ceiling
limitation, a non-cash impairment charge is required in the period in which the
impairment occurs.
Full cost
pool capitalized costs are amortized over the life of production of proven
properties. Capitalized costs at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, which were not included in the amortized cost pool, were $11.3 million and
$3.0 million, respectively. These costs consist of wells in progress,
seismic costs being analyzed for potential drilling locations, as well as land
costs, all related to unproved properties. No capitalized costs
related to unproved properties are included in the amortization base at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. It is anticipated that
these costs will be added to the full cost amortization pool in the next two
years as properties are evaluated, drilled or abandoned.
We
perform a quarterly ceiling test for each of our oil and gas cost centers (at
September 30, 2009, there was one such cost center). The
ceiling test incorporates assumptions regarding pricing and discount rates at
quarter end and over which we have no influence in the determination of present
value. In arriving at the ceiling test for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, we used $70.46 per barrel for oil and $3.24 per Mcf for
natural gas to compute the future cash flows of the producing property at that
date. The discount factor used was 10%.
Primarily
due the drilling of one dry hole in the third quarter with net costs of $98,000
and low market price for gas at September 30, 2009, capitalized costs for oil
and gas properties at September 30, 2009 exceeded the ceiling test
limit. As a result, we recorded a $450,000 non-cash write down
of oil and gas properties during the quarter. This write-down
was in addition to the $1.1 million non-cash ceiling test write down a March 31,
2009 (due to low market prices for gas at March 31, 2009). The
total write-down in 2009 through the third quarter was $1.4
million. We may be required to recognize additional pre-tax non-cash
impairment charges (write-downs) in future reporting periods if market prices
for oil or natural gas continue to decline.
The
Williston Basin oil price differential could have adverse impacts.
Due to
takeaway constraints, oil prices in the Williston Basin generally have been from
$8.00 to $10.00 less than prices for other areas in the United
States. However, drilling and completion costs for the wells we drill
in the Williston Basin are comparable to other areas where there is no price
differential. As a result, while a significant prolonged downturn in
oil prices on a national basis could result in a ceiling limitation write-down
of the oil and gas properties we hold outside the Williston Basin, the
write-downs could be more substantial for the properties in the Williston Basin
due to the oil price differential. Such a price downturn also could
reduce cash flow from the Williston Basin properties, and adversely impact our
ability to participate fully in the many wells we will have available if we earn
acreage in all 15 units under the Drilling and Participation
Agreement.
The results of our drilling program
in the Williston Basin are subject to more uncertainties than drilling in more
established formations in other areas.
Brigham
has only recently begun drilling wells in the Bakken and Three Forks formations
in the Williston Basin, with horizontal wells and completion techniques that
have proven to be successful in other shale formations. Brigham’s
experience as well as the industry’s drilling and production history in the
formation generally are limited. The ultimate success of these
drilling and completion strategies and techniques in these formations will be
better evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and longer term production
profiles are established.
In
addition, based on reported decline rates in these formations, estimated average
monthly rates of production may decline by approximately 70% during the first
twelve months of production. Actual decline rates may be significantly different
than expected. Due to the limited production data for the Bakken and
Three Forks formations, drilling and production results are more uncertain than
encountered in other formations and areas with histories. Good
results from wells we drill with Brigham may not be replicated in additional
wells, even in the same drilling unit.
ITEM
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued a total of 60,000
shares of its common stock. The shares were issued as restricted
securities in reliance on the exemption available to the Company under Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. These shares were issued as new
issuances pursuant to the 2001 stock compensation plan.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company purchased and
cancelled 706,071 shares of its common stock under its Stock Buyback Plan which
is now completed. The following table sets forth the activity during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 pursuant to the Stock Buyback
Plan:
|
|
Total
Number Of Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically Announced
Plan
|
|
|
Maximum
Dollar Value of Shares that may be purchased under Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
2,388,129 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
2,388,129 |
|
|
$ |
1,398,226.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1 to 31, 2009
|
|
|
242,700 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
|
2,630,829 |
|
|
$ |
917,105.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
1 to 28, 2009
|
|
|
148,100 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
|
2,778,929 |
|
|
$ |
638,294.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
1 to 31, 2009
|
|
|
138,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
|
2,917,429 |
|
|
$ |
390,332.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1 to 30, 2009
|
|
|
141,400 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
|
3,058,829 |
|
|
$ |
78,788.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
1 to 31, 2009
|
|
|
35,371 |
|
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
|
|
3,094,200 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
Not
Applicable
ITEM
4. Submission of Matter to a
Vote of Security Holders
None
ITEM
5. Other
Information
Not
Applicable
ITEM
6. Exhibits
|
(a)
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation as Amended (incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-3 filed October 21,
2009)
|
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws,
as amended through April 17, 2009 (incorporated by reference from exhibit
3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 21, 2009)
|
|
|
10.1
|
Drilling
Participation Agreement with Brigham Exploration Company dated August 24,
2009 (incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Report on Form
8-K filed August 28, 2009)
|
|
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Keith G. Larsen and the Company dated as of April
20, 2009 (incorporated by reference form exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Report on Form 8-K filed April 21, 2009)
|
|
|
10.3
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Mark J. Larsen and the Company dated as of April
20, 2009 (incorporated by reference form exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Report on Form 8-K filed April 21, 2009)
|
|
|
10.4
|
Employment
Agreement by and between R. Scott Lorimer and the Company dated as of
April 20, 2009 (incorporated by reference form exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed April 21, 2009)
|
|
|
10.5
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Steven R. Youngbauer and the Company dated as of
April 20, 2009 (incorporated by reference form exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed April 21, 2009)
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) / Rule
15d-15(e)
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / Rule
15(e)/15d-15(e)
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
U.S.
ENERGY CORP.
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 6, 2009
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Keith G. Larsen
|
|
|
|
KEITH
G. LARSEN,
|
|
|
|
Chairman
and CEO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 6, 2009
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert Scott Lorimer
|
|
|
|
ROBERT
SCOTT LORIMER
|
|
|
|
Principal
Financial Officer and
|
|
|
|
Chief
Accounting Officer
|